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Acehnese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [i]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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i

  1. water

References

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Adangme

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Pronoun

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i

  1. I
    I suɔ mo. ― I love you.

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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i (lower case, upper case I)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Preposition

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i m

  1. masculine singular preposition
  2. of (+ dative)
    Fisi i Malësorëve. ― The tribe of Highlanders.
    Fisi i Malësorëvet. ― The tribe of the Highlanders.

Article

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i m

  1. masculine singular nominative adjectival article
  2. the
    Shkurt. I shkurt. I shkurti. ― Short. Short one. The short one. or Short. Shorty. The shorty.
    Madh. I madhi zot. / Zoti i madh. ― Great. The great god.

See also

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See Appendix:Albanian adjectival articles for other forms.

Numeral

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i (Gheg)

  1. dialectal form of një

Pronoun

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i

  1. them (accusative clitic)
  2. him, her (dative clitic)

See also

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Albanian personal pronouns
number person nominative accusative dative ablative accusative dative
stressed clitic
singular
1st unë mua meje më
2nd ti ty teje të
3rd m ai atë atij e i
f ajo asaj
plural
1st ne neve nesh na
2nd ju juve jush ju
3rd m ata atyre i u
f ato
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Alemannic German

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Pronoun

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i (unstressed)

  1. I (first-person singular pronoun)
    Synonym: (stressed) ich

Ama

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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i

  1. tooth

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

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Pronoun

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i

  1. he
  2. his
  3. she
  4. hers
  5. it
  6. its

Araweté

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Noun

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i

  1. water

References

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Aruá

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Noun

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i

  1. water

References

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈi/ [ˈi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: i

Conjunction

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i

  1. obsolete spelling of y

Pronoun

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i (i (or -i), plural is/ios or -is/-ios)

  1. obsolete spelling of y

Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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i (lower case, upper case İ)

  1. The fourteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Bambara

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Pronoun

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í

  1. thou, you (singular)

Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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i (lower case, upper case I)

  1. The ninth letter of the Basque alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Noun

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i (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.

See also

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Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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  • y (Niederbayerisch)

Etymology

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From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognates include German ich, Yiddish איך (ikh), English I and Icelandic ég.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /i(ː)/, (stressed) [iː], (unstressed) [ɪ], [e]
  • Rhymes: -iː

Pronoun

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i

  1. I
    Wenn i an Fisch gern essad, kaffad i'n. ― If I like to eat the fish, I would buy it.
    • 2013, “I halts nit aus [I can't endure it]”, performed by Hannah:
      I halts nit aus, des Scheißgefühl, i kann di doch liaben wann und wo i will!
      I can't endure this shitty feeling, I can, after all, love you when and where I want!

See also

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Bavarian personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative
stressed unstressed stressed unstressed stressed unstressed
1st person singular i — mi — mia (mir) ma
2nd person singular informal du — di — dia (dir) da
formal Sie — Eahna — Eahna —
3rd person singular m er a eahm 'n eahm 'n
n es, des 's des 's
f se, de 's se 's ihr —
1st person plural mia (mir) ma uns — uns —
2nd person plural eß, ihr — enk, eich — enk, eich —
3rd person plural se 's eahna — eahna —

Beja

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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i f

  1. throat

Declension

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Bislama

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Particle

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i

  1. Separates the subject of a sentence from the predicate, used when the subject is a pronoun or a noun

Borôro

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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i

  1. tree

Bourguignon

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old French je, from Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego. Near cognates include Franc-Comtois i and standard French je.

Pronoun

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i

  1. I
    I panse qu'i seus maulaide. ― I think that I'm sick.
    I t'aime. ― I love you.
  2. we
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See Appendix:Bourguignon personal pronouns.

Bube

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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i

  1. The augment for class 10 nouns.

See also

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augments
  • a (class 2, 6, 6b, 16)
  • ë (classes 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12)
  • ö (classes 1, 3, 11, 13)

References

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  • Justo Bolekia (2009), Diccionario español-bubi, Akal, →ISBN, page 22

Cameroon Pidgin

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Alternative forms

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  • he, she, it (in higher registers closer to English with corresponding gender distinction)
  • il, ele (Camfranglais with Romance gender distinction)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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i

  1. 3rd person singular subject personal pronoun

See also

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Cameroon Pidgin personal pronouns
singular plural
Subject personal pronouns
1st person I we, wu
2nd person you wuna
3rd person i dey
Object and topic personal pronouns
1st person me we
2nd person you wuna
3rd person yi, -am dem, -am

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Letter

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i (lower case, upper case I)

  1. A letter of the Catalan alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

Noun

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i f (plural is)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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    Inherited from Old Catalan e, from Latin et.

    Pronunciation

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    Conjunction

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    i

    1. and; used to connect two similar words, phrases, sentences, etc.; as well as; together with; in addition to
      Hi ha moltes colomes i teuladins. ― There are many pigeons and sparrows.
      Ella escriu els articles i ell els il·lustra amb els seus dibuixos. ― She writes the articles and he illustrates them with his drawings.
    Alternative forms
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    References

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    Cèmuhî

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Oceanic *kutu.

    Noun

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    i

    1. louse

    References

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    • Jim Hollyman,K. J. Hollyman, Études sur les langues du Nord de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, page 52, 1999

    Central Mazahua

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    i (lower case, upper case I)

    1. A letter of the Central Mazahua alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    See also

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    Chuukese

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    Pronoun

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    i

    1. him
    2. her
    3. it
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    Chuukese personal pronouns
    singular plural
    1st person ngaang, nganga, ngang áám, am (exclusive)
    kiich, kich (inclusive)
    2nd person een, en áámi, ami
    3rd person iiy, i iir, ir

    Cimbrian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognate with German ich, English I.

    Pronoun

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    i

    1. (Luserna) I
      I hån an pruadar un a sbestar. ― I have a brother and a sister.

    Inflection

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    Personal pronouns (Luserna)
    singular plural
    1st person i biar
    2nd person du iar
    3rd person er, si, 'z se

    References

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    Classical Nahuatl

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ī

    1. (transitive) to drink

    Cornish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Cornish y, i, from Proto-Celtic *eyes. Cognate with Breton i, Irish and Scottish Gaelic iad, Manx ad, and Welsh hwy.

    Pronoun

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    i

    1. they (3rd person plural subject pronoun)
      I a welas.
      They saw.
    2. their, they (3rd person plural enclitic pronoun, used to reinforce previous pronoun)
      aga lyver i
      their book
      Ple ethons i?
      Where did they go?

    See also

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    Cornish personal pronouns
    number person independent
    (subject)
    suffixed infixed possessive
    (dependent)
    enclitic emphatic reduced
    singular first my vy evy ma, a 'm owA
    second ty jy, sy1 tejy ta, a 'thM dhaS
    third2 m ev ev eev va, a 'n yS
    f hi hi hyhi — 's hyA
    plural first ni ni nyni 'gan, 'n agan, 'gan
    second3 hwi hwi hwyhwi 'gas, 's agas, 'gas
    third i i ynsi 's agaA, 'gaA

    1 Uncommon.
    2 hun and ins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
    3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.

    S Triggers soft mutation A Triggers aspirate mutation M Triggers mixed mutation

    Corsican

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    Etymology

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    From the earlier li. Compare Italian i (“the”) and Romanian îi (“them”).

    Article

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    i m pl (masculine singular u, feminine singular a, feminine plural e)

    1. the (masculine plural)

    Usage notes

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    • Before a vowel, i turns into l'.

    Pronoun

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    i m pl

    1. them (direct object)

    Usage notes

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    • Before a vowel, i turns into l'.

    See also

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    Corsican personal pronouns
    number person nominative disjunctive dative accusative
    singular 1st eiu mè mi
    2nd tù tè ti
    3rd m ellu li u, l'
    f ella a, l'
    plural 1st noi ci
    2nd voi vi
    3rd m elli li i, l'
    f elle e, l'

    References

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    Creek

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    i (lower case, upper case I)

    1. A letter of the Creek alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    Czech

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i.

      Pronunciation

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      Conjunction

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      i

      1. and (also), and even
        Synonyms: (Moravian) aj, (Moravian) aji
      2. even (implying an extreme example, used at the beginning of sentences)
        Synonyms: (Moravian) aj, (Moravian) aji
        I slepá veverka někdy najde ořech. ― Even a blind squirrel finds an acorn sometimes.

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      Dakota

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      i (lower case, upper case I)

      1. A letter of the Dakota alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      See also

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      Dalmatian

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      Etymology

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      From Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille. Compare Italian i, gli.

      Article

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      i

      1. the; masculine plural definite article
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      Dama (Sierra Leone)

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      Etymology

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      Likely cognate with Vai [script needed] (i, “you”).

      Pronoun

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      i

      1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
        1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun)
        2. you (second-person singular person pronoun)

      Usage notes

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      The rememberer who glossed this word did so as "I", but Dalby proposes that this is an error, based on the Vai pronouns.

      References

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      • Dalby, T. D. P. (1963), “The extinct language of Dama”, in Sierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages 50–54

      Danish

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en.

      Preposition

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      i

      1. in, inside
      2. Indicates exponentiation.
        tre i femte ― three to the power of five (Short for tre i femte potens (“three in fifth power”); note that the exponent is in the ordinal form.)
      3. for (some duration)
        Jeg har boet her i tre år. ― I have lived here for three years.
      4. Used to indicate a past time or period when something took place.
        Han fyldte seks år i mandags. ― He turned six years old on Monday.
      5. Used to indicate regular presence in a location.
        Pigen går i gymnasiet og er 17 år. ― The girl goes to high school and is 17 years old.
      6. Used in conjunction with time to indicate a number of minutes before a full hour.
        fem minutter i tolv ― five minutes to twelve
      7. Used when indicating that something is happening or repeated a number of times within each time period.
        tre gange i timen ― three times an hour
      8. Indicates affiliation with a profession.
        professor i fysik ― professor of physics

      Etymology 2

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        From Old Danish æ, e, from Old Norse æ, ei, ey, from Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), *aiwaz. May always be used as a prefix.

        Adverb

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        The template Template:da-adv does not use the parameter(s):
        1=-
        Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

        i

        1. (archaic) always, forever
          Synonyms: altid, stedse, evig, bestandig, idelig

        References

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        Drehu

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        i

        1. fish

        References

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        Further reading

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        • Tryon, D. T.; Hackman, B. D. (1983), Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification (Pacific Linguistics; C-72)‎[2], Canberra, ACT: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
        • Leenhardt, Maurice (1946), Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mélanésie [Languages ​​and dialects of Austro-Melanesia] (Travaux et mémoires de l'Institut d'ethnologie; XLVI) (in French), Paris: Institut d'ethnologie

        Dutch

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        Pronunciation

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        Letter

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        i (lower case, upper case I)

        1. The ninth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.

        See also

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        Elfdalian

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        Etymology

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        From Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in. Cognate with Swedish i.

        Preposition

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        i

        1. in

        Emilian

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        Alternative forms

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        • j- (before vowels)
        • -i (after consonant)
        • -j (after vowels)

        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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        Inherited from Latin illī (“they”) (nominative plural of ille).

        Article

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        i

        1. (definite, masculine, plural) the

        Pronoun

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        i (personal)

        1. (nominative case, masculine) they
        2. (accusative case, masculine) them

        Etymology 2

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        Inherited from Latin illī (dative of ille). Compare Romagnol i.

        Pronoun

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        i (Bologna)

        1. to them, to her, to him (dative third-person pronoun, both singular and plural)
        2. Used in existential constructions.
          Ai é un òmen ― There is a man.
        Alternative forms
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        • gh, g (from hīc, used in Western, Central and Northern Emilia)
        [edit]
        Emilian personal pronouns
        Dialect of Bologna
        Number Person disjunctive
        (tonic)
        nominative
        (subject)
        accusative
        (direct
        complement)
        dative
        (indirect
        complement)
        reflexive comitative
        (with)
        singular first mé a m mîg
        second plain té t tîg
        polite vó a v vòsc
        third m ló al i s sîg
        f lî la
        n - a -
        plural first m nuèter a s nòsc
        f nuètri
        second m vuèter a v vòsc
        f vuètri
        third m låur i i i s sîg
        f äl li
        Dialect of Comacchio
        Number Person disjunctive
        (tonic)
        nominative
        (subject)
        accusative
        (direct
        complement)
        dative
        (indirect
        complement)
        reflexive comitative
        (with)
        singular first méi a m mìegh
        second plain téi t tìegh
        polite véu a v vòsch
        third m léu al, el gh s sìegh
        f lìe la, le
        n - a, e -
        plural first m nùete a s nòsch
        f nùetri
        second m vùete a v vòsch
        f vùetri
        third m laur i i gh s sìegh
        f il li
        Dialect of Ferrara
        Number Person disjunctive
        (tonic)
        nominative
        (subject)
        accusative
        (direct
        complement)
        dative
        (indirect
        complement)
        reflexive comitative
        (with)
        singular first mi a m miégh
        second plain ti t tiégh
        polite vu a v vòsch
        third m lu al gh s siégh
        f lié la
        n - a, e -
        plural first nu a s nòsch
        second vu a v vòsch
        third m lór i i gh s siégh
        f il li
        Dialect of Modena
        Number Person disjunctive
        (tonic)
        nominative
        (subject)
        accusative
        (direct
        complement)
        dative
        (indirect
        complement)
        reflexive comitative
        (with)
        singular first mè a m mēgh
        second plain tè t tēgh
        polite vò a v vôsch
        third m lò al gh s sēgh
        f lē la
        n - a -
        plural first m nuêter a s nôsch
        f nuêtri
        second m vuêter a v vôsch
        f vuêtri
        third m lōr i i gh s sēgh
        f el li
        Dialect of Parma
        Number Person disjunctive
        (tonic)
        nominative
        (subject)
        accusative
        (direct
        complement)
        dative
        (indirect
        complement)
        reflexive comitative
        (with)
        archaic
        singular first mi a m mégh
        second plain ti t tégh
        polite vu a v vosch
        third m lu al gh s ségh
        f le la
        n - a -
        plural first m nuätor a s nosch
        f nuätri
        second m vuätor a v vosch
        f vuätri
        third lór i ja gh s ségh
        Dialect of Piacenza
        Number Person disjunctive
        (tonic)
        nominative
        (subject)
        accusative
        (direct
        complement)
        dative
        (indirect
        complement)
        reflexive comitative
        (with)
        obsolete
        singular first mé a m meg
        second plain té t teg
        polite vö a v vosc
        third m lü al g s seg
        f lè la
        n - a -
        plural first m nuätar a s nosc
        f nuätri
        second m vuätar a v vosc
        f vuätri
        third lur i ja g s seg
        Dialect of Reggio Emilia
        Number Person disjunctive
        (tonic)
        nominative
        (subject)
        accusative
        (direct
        complement)
        dative
        (indirect
        complement)
        reflexive comitative
        (with)
        singular first mé a m mēgh
        second plain té t tēgh
        polite vó a v vôsch
        third m ló al gh s sēgh
        f lē la
        n - a -
        plural first m nuêter a s nôsch
        f nuêtri
        second m vuêter a v vôsch
        f vuêtri
        third m lòur i, a i gh s sēgh
        f al li
        Dialect of
        Number Person disjunctive
        (tonic)
        nominative
        (subject)
        accusative
        (direct
        complement)
        dative
        (indirect
        complement)
        reflexive comitative
        (with)
        singular first
        second plain
        polite
        third m
        f
        n -
        plural first m
        f
        second m
        f
        third m
        f

        Esperanto

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        Pronunciation

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        (phoneme)

        (letter)

        Letter

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        i (lower case, upper case I)

        1. The twelfth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

        See also

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        i (accusative singular i-on, plural i-oj, accusative plural i-ojn)

        1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.

        See also

        [edit]

        Further reading

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        Estonian

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        Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia et

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        i (lower case, upper case I)

        1. The ninth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ii and written in the Latin script.

        See also

        [edit]

        Extremaduran

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        Conjunction

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        i

        1. and

        Fala

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

        [edit]

          Derived from Old Galician-Portuguese e.

          Conjunction

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          i

          1. and (expressing two elements to be taken together)

          Quotations

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          For more quotations using this term, see Citations:i.

          Faroese

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          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Letter

          [edit]

          i (lower case, upper case I)

          1. The tenth letter of the Faroese alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

          See also

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          i n (genitive singular is, plural i)

          1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.

          Declension

          [edit]
          n4 singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative i iið i iini
          accusative i iið i iini
          dative i, ii inum ium iunum
          genitive is isins ia ianna

          See also

          [edit]

          Finnish

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          Etymology

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          The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German, and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and i for information on the development of the glyph itself.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Letter

          [edit]

          i (lower case, upper case I)

          1. The ninth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ii and written in the Latin script.

          See also

          [edit]

          Foi

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          i

          1. eye
          2. seventeen
          3. twenty-one

          Franc-Comtois

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          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited from Old French je, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆. Compare French je.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          i

          1. I

          French

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Letter

          [edit]

          i (lower case, upper case I)

          1. The ninth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

          Derived terms

          [edit]

          Friulian

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          From Latin illi.

          Article

          [edit]

          i m pl (singular il)

          1. the

          Inflection

          [edit]
          Friulian definite articles
          singular plural
          masculine il
          l'
          i
          feminine la
          l'
          lis

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          i (third person masculine/ feminine indirect object)

          1. to him
          2. to her

          See also

          [edit]

          Fula

          [edit]

          Letter

          [edit]

          i (lower case, upper case I)

          1. A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

          Usage notes

          [edit]

          See also

          [edit]

          Galician

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Letter

          [edit]

          i (lower case, upper case I)

          1. The ninth letter of the Galician alphabet, written in the Latin script.

          Noun

          [edit]

          i m (plural is)

          1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.

          See also

          [edit]

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Particle

          [edit]

          i

          1. an antihiatical particle that, due to sandhi, can precede a word which begins with a vowel sound after a word which ends with vowel sound; now rarely represented in written language
            • 1594, anonymous author, Entremés dos pastores:
              Ay Jan cata non te enfermes, nen sentencies con malicia, cata que a yalma perdes.
              Oh, Xan, watch out, don't get sick, nor sentence with meanness, watch out that your soul you're losing

          German

          [edit]

          Letter

          [edit]

          i n (lower case, upper case I)

          1. The ninth letter of the German alphabet, written in the Latin script.

          See also

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          i n (strong, genitive i, plural i or is)

          1. alternative letter-case form of I

          Declension

          [edit]
          Declension of i [neuter, strong]
          singular plural
          indef. def. noun def. noun
          nominative ein das i die i, is
          genitive eines des i der i, is
          dative einem dem i den i, is
          accusative ein das i die i, is

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • “i”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[3] (in German)

          Ghomara

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

            Inherited from Proto-Berber. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Perhaps a conflation of multiple prepositions.”)

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Preposition

            [edit]

            i

            1. (only with nouns and pronouns) and
              Synonym: (only with clauses) u
              Ssbeɛ mac a cc acnikef id ugdi. ― The lion is going to eat the hedgehog and the jackal.
            2. (comitative) at, with
              Idda-d i umdakkul nnes. ― He came with his friend.
            3. (dative) to, for
              Idda ifk-as-t i ya tmeṭṭut. ― He gave it to a woman.

            Usage notes

            [edit]

            Nouns following this preposition are placed in the annexed state.

            References

            [edit]
            • Mourigh, Khalid (2015) A Grammar of Ghomara Berber (Thesis)‎[4], Leiden

            Gothic

            [edit]

            Romanization

            [edit]

            i

            1. romanization of 𐌹

            Guajá

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            i

            1. (Anambé of Ehrenreich) water

            References

            [edit]
            • Paul Ehrenreich, Materialien zur Sprachenkunde Brasiliens IV: Vocabulare der Guajajara und Anambē (Para) (1895) (i)

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • Wolf Dietrich, Correspondências fonológicas e lexicais entre Karitiána (Arikém, Tupí) e Tupí-Guaraní (y)

            Guianese Creole

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            From French il (“he”).

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            i

            1. he, she, it (third-person singular subject pronoun)

            References

            [edit]
            • Barthelemi, Georges (1995), Dictionnaire pratique créole guyanais - français [Practical Guianese Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Cayenne: Ibis Rouge Éditions, →ISBN, page 95

            Guinea-Bissau Creole

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

              Derived from Portuguese ele.

              Pronoun

              [edit]

              i

              1. he, she (third person singular).

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              From Portuguese e. Cognate with Spanish y.

              Conjunction

              [edit]

              i

              1. and

              Haitian Creole

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Pronoun

              [edit]

              i

              1. (Okap) he, she, it

              References

              [edit]
              • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎[5], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 80

              Hawaiian

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Proto-Polynesian *i.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Particle

              [edit]

              i

              1. used to mark the following (noun or noun phrase) as a direct object
                Ua ʻai ka pōpoki i ka ʻiole. ― The cat ate the mouse.
              2. used to indicate past tense (precedes verb)
                I hana au. ― I worked.
              3. used to indicate perfect participle (precedes verb)
                i haʻalele ― having left, who had left

              Preposition

              [edit]

              i

              1. in, at
              2. (indicating destination) to

              See also

              [edit]

              Hokkien

              [edit]
              For pronunciation and definitions of i – see 伊 (“he, him; she, her; it”).
              (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 伊).

              Hungarian

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • (phoneme): IPA: [ˈi]
              • (letter name): IPA: [ˈi]

              Letter

              [edit]

              i (lower case, upper case I)

              1. The fifteenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

              Declension

              [edit]
              Possessive forms of i
              possessor single possession multiple possessions
              1st person sing. i-m i-im
              2nd person sing. i-d i-id
              3rd person sing. i-je i-i
              1st person plural i-nk i-ink
              2nd person plural i-tek i-itek
              3rd person plural i-jük i-ik

              See also

              [edit]

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • i in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

              Icelandic

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): [ˈɪː] (letter name)

              Letter

              [edit]

              i (lower case, upper case I)

              1. The eleventh letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

              See also

              [edit]

              Ido

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • (context pronunciation, letter name) IPA(key): /i/

              Letter

              [edit]

              i (lower case, upper case I)

              1. The ninth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

              See also

              [edit]

              Igbo

              [edit]

              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Letter

              [edit]

              i (lower case, upper case I)

              1. The twelfth letter of the Igbo alphabet, written in the Latin script.

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              Alternative forms

              [edit]
              • ị (retracted tongue position)

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Pronoun

              [edit]

              i (dependent form, independent form gị)

              1. (personal) you (singular)
                Kedụ ka i mere?
                How are you?
              See also
              [edit]
              Igbo personal pronouns
              dependent independent object/possessive
              Singular first m, a/e- ... -m m, mụ
              second ị, i ngị, gị gị
              third ọ, o ya
              Plural first anyị
              second ụnụ
              third ha, a/e- ... -ha ha
              Indefinite a/e - -

              Indonesian

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Letter

              [edit]

              i (lower case, upper case I)

              1. The ninth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

              See also

              [edit]

              Ingrian

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Borrowed from Russian и (i).

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Conjunction

              [edit]

              i

              1. and
                Miä läkkään ižoraks i soomeks. ― I speak Ingrian and Finnish.
                • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19:
                  Repo i kana.
                  A fox and a hen.

              Synonyms

              [edit]

              Particle

              [edit]

              i

              1. also, as well, too
                Mut, miä läkkään i viroks. ― But, I speak Estonian, too.
                • 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
                  Mäni da i heittiis makkaamaa, ja makkais taas hoomuksee nasse.
                  He went and threw himself to sleep, too, and he slept up till the morning again.
                  (Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Ingrian language.)
                • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[6], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
                  Iƶorat laatiit kansan, kumpa keelen poolest kuuluu läns-fenniläisiin kansoin gruppaa ja sil viisii i iƶoroin keeli kuuluu läns-fenniläisee keelisisteemaa.
                  The Ingrians make up a people, that based on their language belongs to the group of Finnic peoples and as such the language of Ingrians also belongs to the Finnic language family.

              Synonyms

              [edit]

              References

              [edit]
              • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 86
              • Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 44
              • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[7], →ISBN, page 79

              Irish

              [edit]

              Alternative forms

              [edit]
              • in (used before vowels in place of eclipsis; also used before bhur (“your”, pl), dhá (“two”), titles of books, films, and the like, and foreign words that resist mutation)

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Old Irish i, from Proto-Celtic *eni (compare Welsh yn), from Proto-Indo-European *en (compare English in, Latin in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en)).

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Preposition

              [edit]

              i (plus dative, triggers eclipsis, before the definite article s-, ins)

              1. in

              Inflection

              [edit]
              Inflection of i
              Person: simple emphatic
              singular first ionam ionamsa
              second ionat ionatsa
              third m ann annsan
              f inti intise
              plural first ionainn ionainne
              second ionaibh ionaibhse
              third iontu iontusan

              Derived terms

              [edit]
              Irish preposition contractions
              contracted with copular forms
              base form an (“the sg”) na (“the pl”) mo (“my”) do (“your”) a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) ár (“our”) ar (“which (past)”) before a consonant before a vowel
              present/future past/conditional
              de (“from”) den de na
              desna*
              de mo
              dem*
              de do
              ded*, det*
              dá dár dar darb darbh
              do (“to, for”) don do na
              dosna*
              do mo
              dom*
              do do
              dod*, dot*
              dá dár dar darb darbh
              faoi (“under, about”) faoin faoi na faoi mo faoi do faoina faoinár faoinar faoinarb faoinarbh
              i (“in”) sa, san sna i mo
              im*
              i do
              id*, it*
              ina inár inar inarb inarbh
              le (“with”) leis an leis na le mo
              lem*
              le do
              led*, let*
              lena lenár lenar lenarb lenarbh
              ó (“from, since”) ón ó na
              ósna*
              ó mo
              óm*
              ó do
              ód*, ót*
              óna ónár ónar ónarb ónarbh
              trí (“through”) tríd an trí na trí mo trí do trína trínár trínar trínarb trínarbh

              *dialectal

              References

              [edit]
              1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 139

              Istriot

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Latin ego.

              Pronoun

              [edit]

              i

              1. I (the first-person singular nominative pronoun)

              Italian

              [edit]

              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              Reduced form of gli, from earlier li, from Latin illī (nominative plural and dative singular of ille).[1]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Article

              [edit]

              i m pl (singular il)

              1. the
              Usage notes
              [edit]
              • i is used before masculine plural words beginning with a single consonant other than x or z, or the plural noun dei; gli is used before masculine plural words beginning with a vowel, x, z, gn, or multiple consonants including pn, ps, and s+consonant, and before the plural noun dei.
              Inflection
              [edit]
              Italian definite articles
              singular plural
              masculine il
              lo (l')
              i
              gli
              feminine la (l') le
              Derived terms
              [edit]

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              From Latin ī (the name of the letter I).

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /ˈi/*
              • Rhymes: -i
              • Hyphenation: ì

              Letter

              [edit]

              i f or m (lower case, upper case I, invariable)

              1. The ninth letter of the Italian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

              Noun

              [edit]

              i f (invariable)

              1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.; i
              Derived terms
              [edit]
              See also
              [edit]

              References

              [edit]
              1. ^ Patota, Giuseppe (2002), Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino, →ISBN, page 126

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Italiot Greek

              [edit]

              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              Inherited from Ancient Greek ἡ (hē), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂.

              Article

              [edit]

              i

              1. feminine nominative singular of o

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              Inherited from Ancient Greek οἱ (hoi).

              Article

              [edit]

              i

              1. masculine nominative plural of o
              2. feminine nominative plural of o

              Iu Mien

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”). Cognate with White Hmong ob and Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] oub.

              Numeral

              [edit]

              i

              1. two

              Japanese

              [edit]

              Romanization

              [edit]

              i

              1. The hiragana syllable い (i) or the katakana syllable イ (i) in Hepburn romanization.

              Kabuverdianu

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

                Inherited from Portuguese e.

                Conjunction

                [edit]

                i

                1. and

                Kabyle

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Etymology 1

                [edit]

                  Inherited from Proto-Berber.

                  Preposition

                  [edit]

                  i

                  1. (dative) denotes the indirect object: to, for
                    Fk-as-t i gma-k. ― Give it to your brother.
                  Usage notes
                  [edit]

                  Nouns following the preposition i are placed in the annexed state.

                  Etymology 2

                  [edit]

                    Inherited from Proto-Berber.

                    Particle

                    [edit]

                    i m or f

                    1. a particle used to coordinate between conversational turns: and, as for
                      I kečč, dacu ara txedmeḍ? ― As for you, what will you do?

                    Etymology 3

                    [edit]

                    Pronoun

                    [edit]

                    i m or f

                    1. alternative form of ay

                    References

                    [edit]
                    • Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal‎[8], retrieved 2025
                    • Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France

                    Kankanaey

                    [edit]

                    Etymology 1

                    [edit]

                    Borrowed from Tagalog i. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English i.

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]
                    • (letter name) IPA(key): /ʔaj/ [ʔai̯]
                    • (phoneme) IPA(key): /ʔi/ [ʔi̞]
                      • Rhymes: -i
                      • Syllabification: i

                    Letter

                    [edit]

                    i (lower case, upper case I)

                    1. The ninth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called ay and written in the Latin script.
                    See also
                    [edit]

                    Etymology 2

                    [edit]

                    Borrowed from English ee, the English name of the letter E/e.

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]
                    • IPA(key): /ʔi/ [ʔi̞]
                    • Rhymes: -i
                    • Syllabification: i

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    i

                    1. The name of the Latin script letter E/e.
                    See also
                    [edit]

                    Kapampangan

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *si. Compare Central Bikol si, Cebuano si, Gorontalo ti, Hiligaynon si, Ilocano si, Tagalog si, Pangasinan si, Tausug hi, and Waray-Waray si.

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]
                    • IPA(key): /ˈi/ [ˈi]
                    • Hyphenation: i

                    Article

                    [edit]

                    i (plural ila)

                    1. direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
                      Memulayi ya i Juan.
                      Juan ran.
                      Dela i Tatang pangapipamanuluan.
                      They brought Father to the hospital.
                    2. direct marker placed before an adjective used to refer to a person with those distinct characteristics
                      Atiyune i taba. ― Fatso is there.

                    See also

                    [edit]
                    Kapampangan markers
                    direct indirect oblique
                    common singular ing ning, -ng king
                    plural ding/ring ring karing
                    personal singular i -ng kang
                    plural / polite di/ri ri kari

                    Kashubian

                    [edit]

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]
                    • IPA(key): /ˈi/
                    • Rhymes: -i
                    • Syllabification: i

                    Etymology 1

                    [edit]

                    The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and i for development of the glyph itself.

                    Letter

                    [edit]

                    i (lower case, upper case I)

                    1. The thirteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
                    See also
                    [edit]

                    Etymology 2

                    [edit]

                      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i.

                      Conjunction

                      [edit]

                      i

                      1. coordinating conjunction; and
                      Alternative forms
                      [edit]

                      Further reading

                      [edit]
                      • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “i”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[9], volume 1, page 515
                      • “i”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

                      Khiamniungan Naga

                      [edit]

                      Etymology

                      [edit]

                      The Khiamniungan Naga language is presently written using the Latin alphabet. No indigenous or alternative script has been documented from earlier periods in the language's history. For a detailed description of the writing system's conventions including vowel and Consonant representation, tone marking (such as the use of h for glottal, the letter ü is pronounced ə), and orthographic rules, see the Wikipedia article on the Khiamniungan alphabet.

                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]

                      Letter

                      [edit]

                      i (lower case, upper case I)

                      1. (Patsho) The fifth letter of the Khiamniungan Naga alphabet, written in the Latin script.

                      See also

                      [edit]

                      Pronunciation guide

                      [edit]
                      Uppercase IPA Canonical Pronunciation Phonetic examples in English Phonetic examples in Khiamniungan Naga
                      A a aa father āmpāu(pastor)
                      Ch tʃʰ tʃʰə chair, watch chām(book)
                      E ɛ a bed, elephant ēm(colony of Jhumland)
                      H h hə husband hǖhêi(hello)
                      I i ee beet îe(winnowing tray)
                      J tʃ tʃə picture, culture, nature jām(house)
                      K k kə sky, skip kēu(uncle)
                      Kh kʰ kʰə canoe, Cost, cat khèu(head)
                      L l lə alone lāi(spear)
                      M m mə money màu(ant)
                      N n nə nine, never nòk
                      Ng ŋ ŋə sing, throng ngēm(news)
                      Ny ɲ ɲə canyon, bunyan nyù(mother)
                      O ɔ ɔ orange ônyù(sky)
                      P P pə spill, span pòu(father)
                      Ph pʰ pʰə pound phōh(hand)
                      S ʃ ʃə sound sā(liver)
                      Sh ʃʰ ʃʰə shine shām(mat)
                      T t tə stop, stand tòuh(wild pig)
                      Th tʰ tʰə Thomas thoi(pumking)
                      Ts ts tsə cats, hats, pizza tsēm(salt)
                      Tsh Tsʰ Tsʰə tshep(kiss) tshō(traditional basket)
                      U ʊ, u ʊ, u look, hoop ûo(goat)
                      Ü ə ə banana chǖlám
                      V v və very vèu(chicken)
                      W w wə watt wā(flour)
                      Y j jə yellow yòh(pig)
                      Glottal(h) is used at the end of the word ʔ ʔ stop Mountain, button, cotton chāh(through)

                      Ladin

                      [edit]

                      Article

                      [edit]

                      i m (plural)

                      1. the

                      See also

                      [edit]

                      Ladino

                      [edit]

                      Alternative forms

                      [edit]

                      Etymology

                      [edit]

                      Inherited from Old Spanish é, e (“and”), from Latin et (“and”).

                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]
                      • Audio (Spain):(file)

                      Conjunction

                      [edit]

                      i (Hebrew spelling אי)[1]

                      1. and
                        Coordinate term: o
                        • 2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom‎[10]:
                          Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.
                          She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.
                      2. too

                      References

                      [edit]
                      1. ^ “i”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

                      Latgalian

                      [edit]

                      Etymology

                      [edit]

                      Shortened from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus”), preserved as such in Latvian ir and Lithuanian ir. Not related to Proto-Slavic *i and its descendants.

                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]
                      • IPA(key): [ˈi]
                      • Hyphenation: i

                      Conjunction

                      [edit]

                      i

                      1. and

                      Particle

                      [edit]

                      i

                      1. too, also

                      References

                      [edit]
                      • Nicole Nau (2011), A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN

                      Latin

                      [edit]

                      Etymology 1

                      [edit]

                      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]

                      Letter

                      [edit]

                      i (lower case, upper case I)

                      1. The ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, called ī and written in the Latin script.

                      Noun

                      [edit]

                      ī n or f (indeclinable)

                      1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
                      Coordinate terms
                      [edit]

                      References

                      [edit]
                      • "i", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
                      • i in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
                      • Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

                      Etymology 2

                      [edit]

                      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                      Pronunciation

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                      Verb

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                      ī

                      1. second-person singular active imperative of eō
                        I intro iam nunc. ― Now then, go in.

                      Latvian

                      [edit]
                      Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
                      Wikipedia lv
                      I

                      Etymology

                      [edit]

                      Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

                      Pronunciation

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                      Letter

                      [edit]

                      i (lower case, upper case I)

                      1. The thirteenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

                      See also

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                      Noun

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                      i m (invariable)

                      1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.

                      See also

                      [edit]

                      Liangmai Naga

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                      Pronunciation

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                      Pronoun

                      [edit]

                      i (dual anai, plural aliu)

                      1. I

                      Ligurian

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                      Pronunciation

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                      Article

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                      i m pl (singular o)

                      1. the

                      Inflection

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                      Ligurian definite articles
                      singular plural
                      masculine o i
                      feminine a e

                      Lithuanian

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                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]
                      • IPA(key): [ɪ]
                      • Syllabification: i

                      Letter

                      [edit]

                      i (lower case, upper case I)

                      1. The thirteenth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called i trumpoji and written in the Latin script.

                      See also

                      [edit]

                      Livonian

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                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]
                      • (phoneme) IPA: /i/

                      Letter

                      [edit]

                      i (lower case, upper case I)

                      1. The thirteenth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


                      Lower Grand Valley Dani

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                      Pronunciation

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                      Noun

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                      i

                      1. water

                      References

                      [edit]
                      • H. Myron Bromley, A Grammar of Lower Grand Valley Dani (1981)
                      • H. Myron Bromley, The Phonology of Lower Grand Valley Dani (2013)
                      • The Papuan Languages of New Guinea (1986, →ISBN)

                      Lower Sorbian

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                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]

                      Letter

                      [edit]

                      i (lower case, upper case I)

                      1. The thirteenth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

                      Noun

                      [edit]

                      i

                      1. The name of the Latin script letter I/i.

                      Conjunction

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                      i

                      1. (archaic) and

                      Interjection

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                      i!

                      1. ew!, ick!

                      See also

                      [edit]

                      Further reading

                      [edit]
                      • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “i”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
                      • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “i”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

                      Lule Sami

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                      Verb

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                      i

                      1. second-person singular present of ij

                      Lushootseed

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                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]
                      • (phoneme) IPA(key): /i/, /eɪ/

                      Letter

                      [edit]

                      i (lower case, upper case I)

                      1. The fifteenth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet, written in the Latin script, pronounced as a non-low front unrounded vowel.

                      See also

                      [edit]

                      Luxembourgish

                      [edit]

                      Letter

                      [edit]

                      i (lower case, upper case I)

                      1. The ninth letter of the Luxembourgish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

                      See also

                      [edit]