i/languages A to L
Acehnese • Adangme • Albanian • Alemannic German • Ama • Antigua and Barbuda Creole English • Araweté • Aruá • Asturian • Azerbaijani • Bambara • Basque • Bavarian • Beja • Bislama • Borôro • Bourguignon • Bube • Cameroon Pidgin • Catalan • Cèmuhî • Central Mazahua • Chuukese • Cimbrian • Classical Nahuatl • Cornish • Corsican • Creek • Czech • Dakota • Dalmatian • Dama (Sierra Leone) • Danish • Drehu • Dutch • Elfdalian • Emilian • Esperanto • Estonian • Extremaduran • Fala • Faroese • Finnish • Foi • Franc-Comtois • French • Friulian • Fula • Galician • German • Ghomara • Gothic • Guajá • Guianese Creole • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Haitian Creole • Hawaiian • Hokkien • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Igbo • Indonesian • Ingrian • Irish • Istriot • Italian • Italiot Greek • Iu Mien • Japanese • Kabuverdianu • Kabyle • Kankanaey • Kapampangan • Kashubian • Khiamniungan Naga • Ladin • Ladino • Latgalian • Latin • Latvian • Liangmai Naga • Ligurian • Lithuanian • Livonian • Lower Grand Valley Dani • Lower Sorbian • Lule Sami • Lushootseed • Luxembourgish
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Acehnese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
References
[edit]- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Adangme
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
- I
- I suɔ mo. ― I love you.
Albanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The thirteenth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) shkronjë; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, Dh dh, E e, Ë ë, F f, G g, Gj gj, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, Q q, R r, Rr rr, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, U u, V v, X x, Xh xh, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Preposition
[edit]i m
- masculine singular preposition
- of (+ dative)
- Fisi i Malësorëve. ― The tribe of Highlanders.
- Fisi i Malësorëvet. ― The tribe of the Highlanders.
Article
[edit]i m
- masculine singular nominative adjectival article
- the
- Shkurt. I shkurt. I shkurti. ― Short. Short one. The short one. or Short. Shorty. The shorty.
- Madh. I madhi zot. / Zoti i madh. ― Great. The great god.
See also
[edit]See Appendix:Albanian adjectival articles for other forms.
Numeral
[edit]i (Gheg)
Pronoun
[edit]i
See also
[edit]| number | person | nominative | accusative | dative | ablative | accusative | dative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stressed | clitic | |||||||
| singular | ||||||||
| 1st | unë | mua | meje | më | ||||
| 2nd | ti | ty | teje | të | ||||
| 3rd | m | ai | atë | atij | e | i | ||
| f | ajo | asaj | ||||||
| plural | ||||||||
| 1st | ne | neve | nesh | na | ||||
| 2nd | ju | juve | jush | ju | ||||
| 3rd | m | ata | atyre | i | u | |||
| f | ato | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Alemannic German
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i (unstressed)
Ama
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
Antigua and Barbuda Creole English
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
Araweté
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
References
[edit]- Eliete de Jesus Bararuá Solano, Descrição gramatical da Língua Araweté, page 80, 2009
Aruá
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
References
[edit]- Čestmír Loukotka, Documents et vocabulaires inédits de langues et de dialectes Sud Américains, JSAP 52: 7-60 (1963), page 44
Asturian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]i
Pronoun
[edit]i (i (or -i), plural is/ios or -is/-ios)
Azerbaijani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case İ)
- The fourteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters) hərf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Əə, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Xx, Iı, İi, Jj, Kk, Qq, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz
Bambara
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]í
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Basque alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
[edit]i (indeclinable)
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta
Bavarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- y (Niederbayerisch)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognates include German ich, Yiddish איך (ikh), English I and Icelandic ég.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
- I
- 2013, “I halts nit aus [I can't endure it]”, performed by Hannah:
- I halts nit aus, des Scheißgefühl, i kann di doch liaben wann und wo i will!
- I can't endure this shitty feeling, I can, after all, love you when and where I want!
See also
[edit]| nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
| 1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
| 2nd person singular | informal | du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da |
| formal | Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
| 3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
| n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
| f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
| 1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
| 2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
| 3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — | |
Beja
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]i f
Declension
[edit]| singular | indefinite | definite | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| isolated | construct | isolated | construct | |
| nominative | i | eetuu- | tuui | tueetuu- |
| accusative | eet | eetoo- | tooi | tueetoo- |
| genitive | eeti | eetii- | tueeti | tueetii- |
| plural | indefinite | definite | ||
| isolated | construct | isolated | construct | |
| nominative | i | eetaa- | taai | tieetaa- |
| accusative | eet | eetee- | teei | tieetee- |
| genitive | eeti | eetee- | tieeti | tieetee- |
Bislama
[edit]Particle
[edit]i
- Separates the subject of a sentence from the predicate, used when the subject is a pronoun or a noun
Borôro
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
Bourguignon
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French je, from Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego. Near cognates include Franc-Comtois i and standard French je.
Pronoun
[edit]i
Related terms
[edit]See Appendix:Bourguignon personal pronouns.
Bube
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]i
- The augment for class 10 nouns.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Justo Bolekia (2009), Diccionario español-bubi, Akal, →ISBN, page 22
Cameroon Pidgin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- he, she, it (in higher registers closer to English with corresponding gender distinction)
- il, ele (Camfranglais with Romance gender distinction)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
- 3rd person singular subject personal pronoun
See also
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject personal pronouns | |||
| 1st person | I | we, wu | |
| 2nd person | you | wuna | |
| 3rd person | i | dey | |
| Object and topic personal pronouns | |||
| 1st person | me | we | |
| 2nd person | you | wuna | |
| 3rd person | yi, -am | dem, -am | |
Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- A letter of the Catalan alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
Noun
[edit]i f (plural is)
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan e, from Latin et.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]i
- and; used to connect two similar words, phrases, sentences, etc.; as well as; together with; in addition to
- Hi ha moltes colomes i teuladins. ― There are many pigeons and sparrows.
- Ella escriu els articles i ell els il·lustra amb els seus dibuixos. ― She writes the articles and he illustrates them with his drawings.
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- “i”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “i”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “i” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “i”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Cèmuhî
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Oceanic *kutu.
Noun
[edit]i
References
[edit]- Jim Hollyman,K. J. Hollyman, Études sur les langues du Nord de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, page 52, 1999
Central Mazahua
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- A letter of the Central Mazahua alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
Chuukese
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
Related terms
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ngaang, nganga, ngang | áám, am (exclusive) kiich, kich (inclusive) | |
| 2nd person | een, en | áámi, ami | |
| 3rd person | iiy, i | iir, ir | |
Cimbrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognate with German ich, English I.
Pronoun
[edit]i
Inflection
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | i | biar |
| 2nd person | du | iar |
| 3rd person | er, si, 'z | se |
References
[edit]- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Classical Nahuatl
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ī
- (transitive) to drink
Cornish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Cornish y, i, from Proto-Celtic *eyes. Cognate with Breton i, Irish and Scottish Gaelic iad, Manx ad, and Welsh hwy.
Pronoun
[edit]i
- they (3rd person plural subject pronoun)
- I a welas.
- They saw.
- their, they (3rd person plural enclitic pronoun, used to reinforce previous pronoun)
- aga lyver i
- their book
- Ple ethons i?
- Where did they go?
See also
[edit]| number | person | independent (subject) |
suffixed | infixed | possessive (dependent) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| enclitic | emphatic | reduced | ||||||
| singular | first | my | vy | evy | ma, a | 'm | owA | |
| second | ty | jy, sy1 | tejy | ta, a | 'thM | dhaS | ||
| third2 | m | ev | ev | eev | va, a | 'n | yS | |
| f | hi | hi | hyhi | — | 's | hyA | ||
| plural | first | ni | ni | nyni | 'gan, 'n | agan, 'gan | ||
| second3 | hwi | hwi | hwyhwi | 'gas, 's | agas, 'gas | |||
| third | i | i | ynsi | 's | agaA, 'gaA | |||
1 Uncommon.
2 hun and ins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.
S Triggers soft mutation A Triggers aspirate mutation M Triggers mixed mutation
Corsican
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the earlier li. Compare Italian i (“the”) and Romanian îi (“them”).
Article
[edit]i m pl (masculine singular u, feminine singular a, feminine plural e)
- the (masculine plural)
Usage notes
[edit]- Before a vowel, i turns into l'.
Pronoun
[edit]i m pl
- them (direct object)
Usage notes
[edit]- Before a vowel, i turns into l'.
See also
[edit]| number | person | nominative | disjunctive | dative | accusative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st | eiu | mè | mi | ||
| 2nd | tù | tè | ti | |||
| 3rd | m | ellu | li | u, l' | ||
| f | ella | a, l' | ||||
| plural | 1st | noi | ci | |||
| 2nd | voi | vi | ||||
| 3rd | m | elli | li | i, l' | ||
| f | elle | e, l' | ||||
References
[edit]Creek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- A letter of the Creek alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]i
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “i”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “i”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dakota
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- A letter of the Dakota alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), B b, Č č, Čh čh, Čʼ čʼ, D d, E e (É é), G g, Ǧ ǧ, H h, Ȟ ȟ, I i (Í í), K k, Kh kh, Kȟ kȟ, Kʼ kʼ, M m, N n, ŋ, O o (Ó ó), P p, Ph ph, Pȟ pȟ, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Š š, T t, Th th, Tȟ tȟ, Tʼ tʼ, U u (Ú ú), W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, ʼ
Dalmatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille. Compare Italian i, gli.
Article
[edit]i
- the; masculine plural definite article
Related terms
[edit]Dama (Sierra Leone)
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely cognate with Vai [script needed] (i, “you”).
Pronoun
[edit]i
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
Usage notes
[edit]The rememberer who glossed this word did so as "I", but Dalby proposes that this is an error, based on the Vai pronouns.
References
[edit]- Dalby, T. D. P. (1963), “The extinct language of Dama”, in Sierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages 50–54
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en.
Preposition
[edit]i
- in, inside
- Indicates exponentiation.
- tre i femte ― three to the power of five
- for (some duration)
- Jeg har boet her i tre år. ― I have lived here for three years.
- Used to indicate a past time or period when something took place.
- Han fyldte seks år i mandags. ― He turned six years old on Monday.
- Used to indicate regular presence in a location.
- Pigen går i gymnasiet og er 17 år. ― The girl goes to high school and is 17 years old.
- Used in conjunction with time to indicate a number of minutes before a full hour.
- fem minutter i tolv ― five minutes to twelve
- Used when indicating that something is happening or repeated a number of times within each time period.
- tre gange i timen ― three times an hour
- Indicates affiliation with a profession.
- professor i fysik ― professor of physics
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Danish æ, e, from Old Norse æ, ei, ey, from Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), *aiwaz. May always be used as a prefix.
Adverb
[edit]1=-Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
i
References
[edit]Drehu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
References
[edit]- Tryon, Darrell T. (1967), “i”, in Dehu-English dictionary (Pacific Linguistics; C–6)[1], Canberra, ACT: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, page 52
Further reading
[edit]- Tryon, D. T.; Hackman, B. D. (1983), Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification (Pacific Linguistics; C-72)[2], Canberra, ACT: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
- Leenhardt, Maurice (1946), Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mélanésie [Languages and dialects of Austro-Melanesia] (Travaux et mémoires de l'Institut d'ethnologie; XLVI) (in French), Paris: Institut d'ethnologie
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, IJ ij, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Elfdalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in. Cognate with Swedish i.
Preposition
[edit]i
Emilian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin illī (“they”) (nominative plural of ille).
Article
[edit]i
Pronoun
[edit]i (personal)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin illī (dative of ille). Compare Romagnol i.
Pronoun
[edit]i (Bologna)
- to them, to her, to him (dative third-person pronoun, both singular and plural)
- Used in existential constructions.
- Ai é un òmen ― There is a man.
Alternative forms
[edit]Related terms
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Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit](phoneme)
(letter)
Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The twelfth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters) litero; Aa, Bb, Cc, Ĉĉ, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ĝĝ, Hh, Ĥĥ, Ii, Jj, Ĵĵ, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Ŝŝ, Tt, Uu, Ŭŭ, Vv, Zz
Noun
[edit]i (accusative singular i-on, plural i-oj, accusative plural i-ojn)
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
Further reading
[edit]- “i”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “i”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Estonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ii and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Extremaduran
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]i
Fala
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Old Galician-Portuguese e.
Conjunction
[edit]i
- and (expressing two elements to be taken together)
Quotations
[edit]For more quotations using this term, see Citations:i.
Faroese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The tenth letter of the Faroese alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters) bókstavur; Aa, Áá, Bb, Dd, Ðð, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Íí, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Óó, Pp, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Úú, Vv, Yy, Ýý, Ææ, Øø
Noun
[edit]i n (genitive singular is, plural i)
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
Declension
[edit]| n4 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | i | iið | i | iini |
| accusative | i | iið | i | iini |
| dative | i, ii | inum | ium | iunum |
| genitive | is | isins | ia | ianna |
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letter names) bókstavur; a / fyrra a, á, be, de, edd, e, eff, ge, há, i / fyrra i, í / fyrra í, jodd, ká, ell, emm, enn, o, ó, pe, err, ess, te, u, ú, ve, seinna i, seinna í, seinna a, ø
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German, and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and i for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ii and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Foi
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
Franc-Comtois
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French je, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆. Compare French je.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Derived terms
[edit]Friulian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Article
[edit]i m pl (singular il)
Inflection
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i (third person masculine/ feminine indirect object)
See also
[edit]Fula
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Nd nd, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ
Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Galician alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Noun
[edit]i m (plural is)
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, X x, Z z
- (Latin-script letter names) letra; a, be, ce, de, e, efe, gue, hache, i, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, que, erre, ese, te, u, uve, xe, ceta / zeta
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]i
- an antihiatical particle that, due to sandhi, can precede a word which begins with a vowel sound after a word which ends with vowel sound; now rarely represented in written language
- 1594, anonymous author, Entremés dos pastores:
- Ay Jan cata non te enfermes, nen sentencies con malicia, cata que a yalma perdes.
- Oh, Xan, watch out, don't get sick, nor sentence with meanness, watch out that your soul you're losing
German
[edit]Letter
[edit]i n (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the German alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) Buchstabe; A a (Ä ä), B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ö ö), P p, Q q, R r, S s (ẞ ß), T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
[edit]i n (strong, genitive i, plural i or is)
- alternative letter-case form of I
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
| nominative | ein | das | i | die | i, is |
| genitive | eines | des | i | der | i, is |
| dative | einem | dem | i | den | i, is |
| accusative | ein | das | i | die | i, is |
Further reading
[edit]Ghomara
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Berber. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Perhaps a conflation of multiple prepositions.”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]i
- (only with nouns and pronouns) and
- Synonym: (only with clauses) u
- Ssbeɛ mac a cc acnikef id ugdi. ― The lion is going to eat the hedgehog and the jackal.
- (comitative) at, with
- Idda-d i umdakkul nnes. ― He came with his friend.
- (dative) to, for
- Idda ifk-as-t i ya tmeṭṭut. ― He gave it to a woman.
Usage notes
[edit]Nouns following this preposition are placed in the annexed state.
References
[edit]- Mourigh, Khalid (2015) A Grammar of Ghomara Berber (Thesis)[4], Leiden
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]i
- romanization of 𐌹
Guajá
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
- (Anambé of Ehrenreich) water
References
[edit]- Paul Ehrenreich, Materialien zur Sprachenkunde Brasiliens IV: Vocabulare der Guajajara und Anambē (Para) (1895) (i)
Further reading
[edit]- Wolf Dietrich, Correspondências fonológicas e lexicais entre Karitiána (Arikém, Tupí) e Tupí-Guaraní (y)
Guianese Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
References
[edit]- Barthelemi, Georges (1995), Dictionnaire pratique créole guyanais - français [Practical Guianese Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Cayenne: Ibis Rouge Éditions, →ISBN, page 95
Guinea-Bissau Creole
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Derived from Portuguese ele.
Pronoun
[edit]i
Etymology 2
[edit]From Portuguese e. Cognate with Spanish y.
Conjunction
[edit]i
Haitian Creole
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
References
[edit]- Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[5], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 80
Hawaiian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *i.
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]i
- used to mark the following (noun or noun phrase) as a direct object
- Ua ʻai ka pōpoki i ka ʻiole. ― The cat ate the mouse.
- used to indicate past tense (precedes verb)
- I hana au. ― I worked.
- used to indicate perfect participle (precedes verb)
- i haʻalele ― having left, who had left
Preposition
[edit]i
See also
[edit]Hokkien
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of i – see 伊 (“he, him; she, her; it”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 伊). |
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (phoneme): IPA: [ˈi]
- (letter name): IPA: [ˈi]
Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The fifteenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | i | i-k |
| accusative | i-t | i-ket |
| dative | i-nek | i-knek |
| instrumental | i-vel | i-kkel |
| causal-final | i-ért | i-kért |
| translative | i-vé | i-kké |
| terminative | i-ig | i-kig |
| essive-formal | i-ként | i-kként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | i-ben | i-kben |
| superessive | i-n | i-ken |
| adessive | i-nél | i-knél |
| illative | i-be | i-kbe |
| sublative | i-re | i-kre |
| allative | i-hez | i-khez |
| elative | i-ből | i-kből |
| delative | i-ről | i-kről |
| ablative | i-től | i-ktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
i-é | i-ké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
i-éi | i-kéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | i-m | i-im |
| 2nd person sing. | i-d | i-id |
| 3rd person sing. | i-je | i-i |
| 1st person plural | i-nk | i-ink |
| 2nd person plural | i-tek | i-itek |
| 3rd person plural | i-jük | i-ik |
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames: ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ and others.
Further reading
[edit]- i in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The eleventh letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Igbo
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The twelfth letter of the Igbo alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ị (retracted tongue position)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i (dependent form, independent form gị)
- (personal) you (singular)
- Kedụ ka i mere?
- How are you?
See also
[edit]| dependent | independent | object/possessive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | first | m, a/e- ... -m | m, mụ | |
| second | ị, i | ngị, gị | gị | |
| third | ọ, o | ya | ||
| Plural | first | anyị | ||
| second | ụnụ | |||
| third | ha, a/e- ... -ha | ha | ||
| Indefinite | a/e | - | - | |
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) huruf; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈi/, [ˈi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈi/, [ˈi]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈi/, [ˈi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: i
Conjunction
[edit]i
- and
- Miä läkkään ižoraks i soomeks. ― I speak Ingrian and Finnish.
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19:
- Repo i kana.
- A fox and a hen.
Synonyms
[edit]Particle
[edit]i
- also, as well, too
- Mut, miä läkkään i viroks. ― But, I speak Estonian, too.
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Mäni da i heittiis makkaamaa, ja makkais taas hoomuksee nasse.
- He went and threw himself to sleep, too, and he slept up till the morning again.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[6], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Iƶorat laatiit kansan, kumpa keelen poolest kuuluu läns-fenniläisiin kansoin gruppaa ja sil viisii i iƶoroin keeli kuuluu läns-fenniläisee keelisisteemaa.
- The Ingrians make up a people, that based on their language belongs to the group of Finnic peoples and as such the language of Ingrians also belongs to the Finnic language family.
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 86
- Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 44
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[7], →ISBN, page 79
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- in (used before vowels in place of eclipsis; also used before bhur (“your”, pl), dhá (“two”), titles of books, films, and the like, and foreign words that resist mutation)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish i, from Proto-Celtic *eni (compare Welsh yn), from Proto-Indo-European *en (compare English in, Latin in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]i (plus dative, triggers eclipsis, before the definite article s-, ins)
Inflection
[edit]| Person: | simple | emphatic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| singular | first | ionam | ionamsa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| second | ionat | ionatsa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| third | m | ann | annsan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| f | inti | intise | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| plural | first | ionainn | ionainne | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| second | ionaibh | ionaibhse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| third | iontu | iontusan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]| contracted with | copular forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | before a consonant | before a vowel | |
| present/future | past/conditional | |||||||||
| de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
| i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
| le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
| ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
| trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*dialectal
References
[edit]- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 139
Istriot
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i
- I (the first-person singular nominative pronoun)
Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Reduced form of gli, from earlier li, from Latin illī (nominative plural and dative singular of ille).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]i m pl (singular il)
Usage notes
[edit]- i is used before masculine plural words beginning with a single consonant other than x or z, or the plural noun dei; gli is used before masculine plural words beginning with a vowel, x, z, gn, or multiple consonants including pn, ps, and s+consonant, and before the plural noun dei.
Inflection
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin ī (the name of the letter I).
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i f or m (lower case, upper case I, invariable)
- The ninth letter of the Italian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
Noun
[edit]i f (invariable)
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.; i
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, i lunga, kappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon, zeta
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “i” in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Italiot Greek
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Ancient Greek ἡ (hē), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂.
Article
[edit]i
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Ancient Greek οἱ (hoi).
Article
[edit]i
- masculine nominative plural of o
- feminine nominative plural of o
Iu Mien
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”). Cognate with White Hmong ob and Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] oub.
Numeral
[edit]i
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]i
Kabuverdianu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Portuguese e.
Conjunction
[edit]i
Kabyle
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Berber.
Preposition
[edit]i
Usage notes
[edit]Nouns following the preposition i are placed in the annexed state.
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Berber.
Particle
[edit]i m or f
- a particle used to coordinate between conversational turns: and, as for
- I kečč, dacu ara txedmeḍ? ― As for you, what will you do?
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]i m or f
- alternative form of ay
References
[edit]- Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal[8], retrieved 2025
- Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France
Kankanaey
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Tagalog i. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English i.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (letter name) IPA(key): /ʔaj/ [ʔai̯]
- Rhymes: -aj
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ʔi/ [ʔi̞]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: i
Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called ay and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English ee, the English name of the letter E/e.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
- The name of the Latin script letter E/e.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letter names) letra; ey, bi, si, di, i, ef, dyi, eyts, ay, dyey, key, el, em, en, enye, endyi, o, pi, kyu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dobolyu, eks, way, zi
Kapampangan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *si. Compare Central Bikol si, Cebuano si, Gorontalo ti, Hiligaynon si, Ilocano si, Tagalog si, Pangasinan si, Tausug hi, and Waray-Waray si.
Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]i (plural ila)
- direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
- Memulayi ya i Juan.
- Juan ran.
- Dela i Tatang pangapipamanuluan.
- They brought Father to the hospital.
- direct marker placed before an adjective used to refer to a person with those distinct characteristics
- Atiyune i taba. ― Fatso is there.
See also
[edit]| direct | indirect | oblique | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | singular | ing | ning, -ng | king |
| plural | ding/ring | ring | karing | |
| personal | singular | i | -ng | kang |
| plural / polite | di/ri | ri | kari | |
Kashubian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and i for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The thirteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i.
Conjunction
[edit]i
- coordinating conjunction; and
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “i”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[9], volume 1, page 515
- “i”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Khiamniungan Naga
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Khiamniungan Naga language is presently written using the Latin alphabet. No indigenous or alternative script has been documented from earlier periods in the language's history. For a detailed description of the writing system's conventions including vowel and Consonant representation, tone marking (such as the use of h for glottal, the letter ü is pronounced ə), and orthographic rules, see the Wikipedia article on the Khiamniungan alphabet.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- (Patsho) The fifth letter of the Khiamniungan Naga alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, E e, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, Ng ng, Ny ny, O o, P p, Ph ph, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, Ts ts, Tsh tsh, U u, Ü ü, V v, W w, Y y
Pronunciation guide
[edit]| Uppercase | IPA | Canonical Pronunciation | Phonetic examples in English | Phonetic examples in Khiamniungan Naga |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | a | aa | father | āmpāu(pastor) |
| Ch | tʃʰ | tʃʰə | chair, watch | chām(book) |
| E | ɛ | a | bed, elephant | ēm(colony of Jhumland) |
| H | h | hə | husband | hǖhêi(hello) |
| I | i | ee | beet | îe(winnowing tray) |
| J | tʃ | tʃə | picture, culture, nature | jām(house) |
| K | k | kə | sky, skip | kēu(uncle) |
| Kh | kʰ | kʰə | canoe, Cost, cat | khèu(head) |
| L | l | lə | alone | lāi(spear) |
| M | m | mə | money | màu(ant) |
| N | n | nə | nine, never | nòk |
| Ng | ŋ | ŋə | sing, throng | ngēm(news) |
| Ny | ɲ | ɲə | canyon, bunyan | nyù(mother) |
| O | ɔ | ɔ | orange | ônyù(sky) |
| P | P | pə | spill, span | pòu(father) |
| Ph | pʰ | pʰə | pound | phōh(hand) |
| S | ʃ | ʃə | sound | sā(liver) |
| Sh | ʃʰ | ʃʰə | shine | shām(mat) |
| T | t | tə | stop, stand | tòuh(wild pig) |
| Th | tʰ | tʰə | Thomas | thoi(pumking) |
| Ts | ts | tsə | cats, hats, pizza | tsēm(salt) |
| Tsh | Tsʰ | Tsʰə | tshep(kiss) | tshō(traditional basket) |
| U | ʊ, u | ʊ, u | look, hoop | ûo(goat) |
| Ü | ə | ə | banana | chǖlám |
| V | v | və | very | vèu(chicken) |
| W | w | wə | watt | wā(flour) |
| Y | j | jə | yellow | yòh(pig) |
| Glottal(h) is used at the end of the word | ʔ | ʔ stop | Mountain, button, cotton | chāh(through) |
Ladin
[edit]Article
[edit]i m (plural)
See also
[edit]Ladino
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish é, e (“and”), from Latin et (“and”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Spain): (file)
Conjunction
[edit]- and
- Coordinate term: o
- 2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom[10]:
- Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.
- She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.
- too
References
[edit]Latgalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Shortened from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus”), preserved as such in Latvian ir and Lithuanian ir. Not related to Proto-Slavic *i and its descendants.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]i
Particle
[edit]i
References
[edit]- Nicole Nau (2011), A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- letter phoneme, when short:
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɪ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː]
- letter name; letter phoneme, when long:
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː]
Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, called ī and written in the Latin script.
Noun
[edit]ī n or f (indeclinable)
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta
References
[edit]- "i", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- i in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː]
Verb
[edit]ī
- second-person singular active imperative of eō
- I intro iam nunc. ― Now then, go in.
Latvian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The thirteenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latvian letters) latviešu burti; Aa, Āā, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ēē, Ff, Gg, Ģģ, Hh, Ii, Īī, Jj, Kk, Ķķ, Ll, Ļļ, Mm, Nn, Ņņ, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Ūū, Vv, Zz, Žž
Noun
[edit]i m (invariable)
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
See also
[edit]- (Latvian letter names) latviešu burtu vārdi; a, garais ā, bē, cē, čē, dē, e, garais ē, ef, gā, ģē, hā, i, garais ī, jē, kā, ķē, el, eļ, em, en, eņ, o, pē, er, es, eš, tē, u, garais ū, vē, zē, žē
Liangmai Naga
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]Ligurian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]i m pl (singular o)
Inflection
[edit]Lithuanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The thirteenth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called i trumpoji and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, Ę ę, Ė ė, F f, G g, H h, I i, Į į, Y y, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Ų ų, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Livonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (phoneme) IPA: /i/
Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The thirteenth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Lower Grand Valley Dani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]i
References
[edit]- H. Myron Bromley, A Grammar of Lower Grand Valley Dani (1981)
- H. Myron Bromley, The Phonology of Lower Grand Valley Dani (2013)
- The Papuan Languages of New Guinea (1986, →ISBN)
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The thirteenth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
Noun
[edit]i
- The name of the Latin script letter I/i.
Conjunction
[edit]i
Interjection
[edit]i!
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “i”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “i”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Lule Sami
[edit]Verb
[edit]i
Lushootseed
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The fifteenth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet, written in the Latin script, pronounced as a non-low front unrounded vowel.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) ʔ, a, b, b̓, c, c̓, č, č̓, d, dᶻ, ə, g, gʷ, h, i, ǰ, k, k̓, kʷ, k̓ʷ, l, l̓, ɫ ɬ, ƛ̓, m, m̓, n, n̓, p, p̓, q, q̓, qʷ, q̓ʷ, s, š, t, t̓, u, w, w̓, x, xʷ, x̌, x̌ʷ, y, y̓
Luxembourgish
[edit]Letter
[edit]i (lower case, upper case I)
- The ninth letter of the Luxembourgish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) Buschtaf; A a (Ä ä), B b, C c, D d, E e (Ë ë, É é), F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
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