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в

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: В [U+0412 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE], ϐ [U+03D0 GREEK BETA SYMBOL], 𞀲 [U+1E032 MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC SMALL VE], -в, в-, в., В., and Appendix:Variations of "b"

в U+0432, в
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
← б
[U+0431]
Cyrillic г →
[U+0433]
A distinctive glyph is used for Bulgarian. It resembles the handwritten form in Russian.

Translingual

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

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в (lower case, upper case В)

  1. A letter of the Cyrillic script, called ve.

Letter

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в (lower case, upper case В)

  1. A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called vede or vedi.
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Usage notes

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The Unicode character ᲀ (U+1C80 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ROUNDED VE) is a manuscript variant, not a distinct letter.

Abaza

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Letter

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в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Abkhaz

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Letter

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в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Aghul

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Letter

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в (v) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Alutor

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Letter

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в (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Archi

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Letter

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в (w) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The seventh letter of the Archi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Avar

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Letter

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в • (w) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Azerbaijani

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Letter

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в (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Bashkir

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /w/, (in Russian borrowings) /v/

Letter

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в • (w) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Belarusian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme) IPA(key): [v]
  • (letter name) IPA(key): [vɤ]
  • (in acronyms) IPA(key): [vɛ]
  • Audio (letter name):(file)

Letter

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в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

  1. The third letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called въ (v) and written in the Cyrillic script.

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Etymology 2

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    Inherited from Old Church Slavonic въ (vŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (before vowels and voiceless consonants) /f/, (before voiced consonants) /v/

    Preposition

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    в • (v)

    1. going inside (of) or within the limits of, into, in, at, to
      влизам в стаята
      vlizam v stajata
      to go into the room
      качвам се в колата
      kačvam se v kolata
      to get in the car
      пристигам в хотела
      pristigam v hotela
      to arrive at the hotel
    2. against, especially with force or violence, into
      Колата се блъсна в дървото.
      Kolata se blăsna v dărvoto.
      The car crashed into the tree.
      Не внимавах и се блъснах в стена.
      Ne vnimavah i se blăsnah v stena.
      I wasn't careful, and walked into a wall.
    3. used to indicate where something is or where something happens, in, at, on
      в стаята съм
      v stajata săm
      to be in the room
      Срещнахме се в училище.
      Sreštnahme se v učilište.
      We met at school.
      пътувам в автобуса/метрото
      pătuvam v avtobusa/metroto
      to travel on the bus/tube
    4. used with certain time expressions to say when something happens, at, in, on, during
      в 8 часа
      v 8 časa
      in 8 hours
      в петък
      v petăk
      on Friday
      в 1988
      v 1988
      in 1988
      в деветнадесетия век
      v devetnadesetija vek
      in/during the nineteenth century
      в това/същото време
      v tova/săštoto vreme
      at that/the same time
      в момента
      v momenta
      at the moment
      в един миг
      v edin mig
      momentarily/in a moment
      в началото
      v načaloto
      in the beginning
      в началото на годината
      v načaloto na godinata
      at the beginning of the year
    5. used to indicate a change in state, to, into
      превръщам в камък
      prevrăštam v kamăk
      to turn into stone
      превръщам в пепел/прах/развалини
      prevrăštam v pepel/prah/razvalini
      to reduce to ashes/powder/ruins
      превръщам километри в мили
      prevrăštam kilometri v mili
      to convert kilometres into miles
    6. used to indicate a state or condition, in, on
      в безсъзнание съм
      v bezsăznanie săm
      to be in a dead faint/to be unconscious
      в движение
      v dviženie
      in motion/on the move
      в добро здравословно състояние
      v dobro zdravoslovno săstojanie
      in good health
      в покой
      v pokoj
      in repose/at rest/motionless
      в кома
      v koma
      in a coma
    7. used to show how or in what way something is done, in, at
      плащам в долари/брой
      plaštam v dolari/broj
      to pay in dollars/cash
      меря в километри
      merja v kilometri
      to measure in kilometres
      марширувам в строй
      marširuvam v stroj
      to march in formation
      вървя в крак
      vărvja v krak
      to keep in step
      слушам в захлас
      slušam v zahlas
      to listen in a daze
      в галоп/тръс
      v galop/trăs
      at a gallop/trot
    8. used to indicate the parts forming something, in
      роман в три части
      roman v tri časti
      a novel in three volumes
      филм в два епизода
      film v dva epizoda
      a film in two episodes
    9. used to describe the clothes or the colour of something, in
      облечен в черно/черна риза
      oblečen v černo/černa riza
      dressed in black/a black shirt
      стени, боядисани в синьо
      steni, bojadisani v sinjo
      walls painted blue
    10. used to indicate a sphere where a certain quality is present, at
      Той е много добър в професията си.
      Toj e mnogo dobăr v profesijata si.
      He is very good at his job.
    Usage notes
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    In writing, във is used in front of words starting with в or ф and в is used elsewhere. In speech, в and във are used interchangeably. In writing and in speech, във is also used as a stressed form of в, even before words not beginning with в or ф, as in

    Тя е във къщата, а не отвън.
    Tja e văv kăštata, a ne otvăn.
    She is in the house, not outside.

    In verse, във can also be used in front of words not starting with в or ф in order to maintain the syllable structure of the line.

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    Anagrams

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    Buryat

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Chechen

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Chukchi

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    Letter

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    в (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Chuvash

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Crimean Tatar

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    Letter

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    в (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Dargwa

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Dungan

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    East Circassian

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the East Circassian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Eastern Mari

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Erzya

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Erzya alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Even

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    Letter

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    в (w) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Evenki

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    Letter

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    в • (w) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Ingush

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Itelmen

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    Letter

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    в (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Kalmyk

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Kazakh

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    Alternative scripts
    Arabic ۆ
    Cyrillic в
    Latin v

    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Khakas

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Kumyk

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    Letter

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    в • (w) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Kyrgyz

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called ве (ve) and written in the Cyrillic script.

    Usage notes

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    Only used in words of foreign origin.

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    Lezgi

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Macedonian

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    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Macedonian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Etymology 2

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    Preposition

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    в • (v)

    1. alternative form of во (vo)
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    Mongolian

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called вэ (ve) and written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Nivkh

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    в (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Northern Mansi

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    Letter

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    в (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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    Old Church Slavonic

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. A letter of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet, called вѣдѣ (vědě) and written in the Old Cyrillic script.

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    Old East Slavic

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    Preposition

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    в (v)

    1. alternative form of въ (vŭ, “inside”) [with locative]
      • c. 1425, Hypatian Codex‎[1], page 7:
        Се же соуть и҆мена кнѧ̀ꙁемь кие҆вьскыⷨ кнѧжившиⷨ в кие҆вѣ.
        Se že sutĭ imena knę̀zemĭ kijevĭskyⷨ knęživšiⷨ v kijevě.
        And these are the names of the Kievan princes who ruled in Kiev.
    2. alternative form of въ (vŭ, “into”) [with accusative]

    References

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    • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “въ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 323

    Old Novgorodian

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Old Novgorodian alphabet, written in the Old Cyrillic script.

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    Orok

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    Letter

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    в (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Orok alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

    See also

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    Ossetian

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The fourth letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

    See also

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    Pannonian Rusyn

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Letter

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    в (v) (lower case, upper case В)

    1. The third letter of the Pannonian Rusyn alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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      Inherited from Old Slovak v, from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).

      Preposition

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      в (v) (rare, literary)

      1. to, into [with accusative]
        Synonyms: ґу (gu), до (do)
        пошол в далєки швет ― pošol v daljeki švet ― he went to a distant world
      2. in, at, on [with locative]
        Synonym: у (u)
        в родзеним краю ― v rodzenim kraju ― in the native region
      Usage notes
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      • Use of в (v) is now rare, and chiefly only used as an artistic choice to preserve rhythmicity.
      • Largely displaced by у (u) especially in speech, except in compounds such as всоботу (vsobotu) or вєшенї (vješenji).

      References

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      Romanian

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      Letter

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      в (v) (lower case, upper case В)

      1. The third letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

      See also

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      Russian

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      Etymology 1

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

      1. The third letter of the Russian alphabet, called вэ (vɛ) and written in the Cyrillic script.
        Alternative form: (archaic) ѵ (v)
      See also
      [edit]

      References

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      Etymology 2

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      PIE word
      *h₁en

        Inherited from Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥, zero-grade form of *h₁én.

        Alternative forms

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        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): [v] (before vowels and voiced consonants)
        • IPA(key): [f] (before voiceless consonants)
        • IPA(key): [və] (when pausing to think)
        • Audio:(file)

        Preposition

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        в • (v)

        1. [with prepositional]
          1. (location) in, at, on
            Он в теа́тре ― On v teátre ― He’s at (in) the theater.
        2. [with accusative]
          1. (direction) to, into
            Он идёт в теа́тр ― On idjót v teátr ― He’s going to (into) the theater.
          2. (time) at, in, on
            в три часа́ ― v tri časá ― at three o’clock
            в часа́ три ― v časá tri ― at about three o'clock
            в пя́тницу ― v pjátnicu ― on Friday
          3. per
            три ра́за в день ― tri ráza v denʹ ― three times per day
            ра́за три в день ― ráza tri v denʹ ― about three times per day
          4. (indicating aim or purpose) for, as
            сказа́ть в шу́тку ― skazátʹ v šútku ― say as a joke
          5. (indicating exact correspondence, equivalence) for
            оди́н в оди́н ― odín v odín ― one for one
            копе́йка в копе́йку ― kopéjka v kopéjku ― dollar for dollar (literally, “kopeck for kopeck”)
            душа́ в ду́шу ― dušá v dúšu ― in perfect harmony (literally, “soul for soul”)
        3. [with nominative]
          1. (indicating becoming, joining) as
            идти́ в го́сти ― idtí v gósti ― to visit (literally, “to go as guests”)
            идти́ в банди́ты ― idtí v bandíty ― to become a bandit/bandits (literally, “to go as bandits”)
            пойти́ в поли́тики ― pojtí v polítiki ― to enter politics (literally, “to go as politicians”)
            выйти́ в рабо́чие ― vyjtí v rabóčije ― to join the workforce (literally, “to exit as workers”)
            выйти́ в лю́ди ― vyjtí v ljúdi ― to go out (literally, “to leave as people”)
            про́чить кого-то в нача́льники (насле́дники) ― próčitʹ kovo-to v načálʹniki (naslédniki) ― to expect someone to become the boss (the heir) (literally, “to expect as bosses (heirs)”)
            уйти́ в профессиона́лы ― ujtí v professionály ― to go pro/professional (literally, “to leave as professionals”)
            переквалифици́роваться в управдо́мы ― perekvalificírovatʹsja v upravdómy ― to retrain as a building superintendent
            оста́вить себя́ в зало́жники ― ostávitʹ sebjá v zalóžniki ― to become a hostage (literally, “to leave oneself as hostages”)
            вы́брать (себе́) в мужья́/жёны/супру́ги ― výbratʹ (sebé) v mužʹjá/žóny/suprúgi ― to choose a husband/wife/spouse (for oneself) (literally, “to choose (for oneself) as husbands/wives/spouses”)
            взять в жёны ― vzjatʹ v žóny ― to take as a wife
            бежа́ть в мона́хини ― bežátʹ v monáxini ― to run away to become a nun (literally, “to flee as nuns”)
            пода́ться в бе́сы ― podátʹsja v bésy ― to become a demon/demons (literally, “to give in as demons”)
        Usage notes
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        Etymology 3

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        Abbreviation of вольт (volʹt).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): [volʲt] (phonetic respelling: вольт)

        Noun

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        в • (v) m inan (indeclinable)

        1. V, volt

        Serbo-Croatian

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        Pronunciation

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        Letter

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        в (Latin spelling v, lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        Southern Altai

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        Letter

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        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        Tabasaran

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        Letter

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        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The fourth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        Tajik

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        Letter

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        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

        [edit]

        Tatar

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        Letter

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        в • (w) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The fourth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        Tundra Nenets

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        Letter

        [edit]

        в • (w°) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

        [edit]

        Tuvan

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        Letter

        [edit]

        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        Udmurt

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        Letter

        [edit]

        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        Ukrainian

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        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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        Letter

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        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called ве (ve) and written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Inherited from Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥, zero-grade form of *h₁én.

        Preposition

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        в • (v)

        1. in, at [with locative] (used to express static position/location; followed by a vowel)
        2. in, into, to [with accusative] (movement to reach a place and go inside it; followed by a vowel)
        Alternative forms
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        Uzbek

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        Letter

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        в (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        West Circassian

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        Letter

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        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the West Circassian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        Western Mari

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        Letter

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        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The fourth letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

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        Yakut

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        Letter

        [edit]

        в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)

        1. The third letter of the Yakut alphabet, called вэ (ve) and written in the Cyrillic script.

        See also

        [edit]