ю

See also: Ю, ю̆, ꙕ, and Appendix:Variations of "io"

Languages (49)

Translingual

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Abaza • Aghul • Alutor • Avar • Bashkir • Belarusian • Bulgarian • Buryat • Chechen • Chukchi • Chuvash • Crimean Tatar • Dargwa • Dungan • East Circassian • Eastern Mari • Even • Evenki • Ingush • Itelmen • Kalmyk • Kazakh • Khakas • Komi-Zyrian • Kumyk • Kyrgyz • Lezgi • Mongolian • Nivkh • Northern Mansi • Old Novgorodian • Ossetian • Pannonian Rusyn • Romanian • Russian • Solombala English • Southern Altai • Tabasaran • Tajik • Tatar • Tundra Nenets • Tuvan • Udmurt • Ukrainian • Uzbek • West Circassian • Western Mari • Yakut

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Page categories

ю U+044E, ю CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU ← э [U+044D] Cyrillic я → [U+044F]

A distinctive glyph is used for Bulgarian.

Translingual

Letter

ю (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. A letter of the Cyrillic script, called yu or ju.

Letter

ю (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called yu or ju.

Gallery

• 
  Regular.
• 
  Italics.
• 
  Handwritten.

Abaza

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The seventieth letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Aghul

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The fifty-second letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Дж дж, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чч чч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, ӏ ӏ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Alutor

Letter

ю (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Вʼ вʼ, Г г, Гʼ гʼ, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ә ә, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ӄ ӄ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Avar

Alternative forms 1

• йу (ju)

Etymology 1

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-fifth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

Alternative forms 2

• ё (jo) — alternative spelling
• йо (jo) — alternative spelling

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, Лъ лъ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Etymology 2

From й- (j-, “feminine prefix”) + -у (-u, “vocative suffix”).

Interjection

ю • (ju)

1. Used when addressing a woman.

   Synonym: я (ja)

   Ю, ясай!

   Ju, jasaj!

   Hey, girl!

See also

• ле (le)

Bashkir

Letter

ю • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-first letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) хәреф; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Ҙ ҙ, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ҡ ҡ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Ҫ ҫ, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ә ә, Ю ю, Я я

Belarusian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ju]

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-first letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, І і, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /ju/

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called ю (ju) and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ж ж, З з, И и (Ѝ ѝ), Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я

Buryat

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Chechen

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-fifth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Аь аь, Б б, В в, Г г, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кх кх, Къ къ, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Оь оь, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Юь юь, Я я, Яь яь, ӏ ӏ

Noun

ю̄ • (juu) class jj

1. Pre-2020 spelling of йӯ (juu).

References

• Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “ю”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 235
• Djamalxanov Z. D., Maciev A. G., Ovxadov M. R., Xalidov A. I., editors (2020), Нохчийн меттан нийсайаздаран коьрта бакъонаш [A set of basic spelling rules of the Chechen language]‎^[1] (in Chechen), Grozny: Groznensky Rabochy, →ISBN, page 19

Chukchi

Letter

ю (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ӄ ӄ, Л л, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ʼ ʼ

Chuvash

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ӗ ӗ, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Ҫ ҫ, Т т, У у, Ӳ ӳ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Crimean Tatar

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Л л, М м, Н н, Нъ нъ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Дж дж, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Dargwa

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-fifth letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Dungan

Etymology 1

Letter

ю • (iu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ә ә, Ж ж, Җ җ, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ў ў, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Etymology 2

Cognate with Standard Mandarin 有 (yǒu).

Verb

ю • (iu)

1. to have; to possess; there is/are

Etymology 3

Cognate with Standard Mandarin 油 (yóu).

Noun

ю • (iu)

1. oil

East Circassian

Letter

ю • (jəw) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The fifty-sixth letter of the East Circassian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу

Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju/
• Rhymes: -u
• Syllabification: ю

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ю • (ju)

1. magic, witchcraft, sorcery
2. spirit, soul
3. incantation, spell
4. (figuratively) charm, fascination, spell

Declension

Declension of ю (type кугу (kugu))

		singular	plural
nominative		ю (ju)	ю-влак (ju-vlak)
accusative		юм (jum)	ю-влакым (ju-vlakym)
genitive		юн (jun)	ю-влакын (ju-vlakyn)
dative		юлан (julan)	ю-влаклан (ju-vlaklan)
comitative		юге (juge)	ю-влакге (ju-vlakge)
comparative		юла (jula)	ю-влакла (ju-vlakla)
inessive		юшто (jušto)	ю-влакыште (ju-vlakyšte)
illative	short	юш (juš)	ю-влакыш (ju-vlakyš)
	long	юшко (juško)	ю-влакышке (ju-vlakyške)
lative		юэш (jueš)	ю-влакеш (ju-vlakeš)

Possessed forms of ю (type кугу (kugu))

	singular	plural
1st person	юэм (juem)	юна (juna)
2nd person	юэт (juet)	юда (juda)
3rd person	юж (juž), южо (južo)	юшт (jušt)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ю • (ju)

1. cool, freshness, (pleasant) coolness (of air)

Declension

Declension of ю (type кугу (kugu))

		singular	plural
nominative		ю (ju)	ю-влак (ju-vlak)
accusative		юм (jum)	ю-влакым (ju-vlakym)
genitive		юн (jun)	ю-влакын (ju-vlakyn)
dative		юлан (julan)	ю-влаклан (ju-vlaklan)
comitative		юге (juge)	ю-влакге (ju-vlakge)
comparative		юла (jula)	ю-влакла (ju-vlakla)
inessive		юшто (jušto)	ю-влакыште (ju-vlakyšte)
illative	short	юш (juš)	ю-влакыш (ju-vlakyš)
	long	юшко (juško)	ю-влакышке (ju-vlakyške)
lative		юэш (jueš)	ю-влакеш (ju-vlakeš)

Possessed forms of ю (type кугу (kugu))

	singular	plural
1st person	юэм (juem)	юна (juna)
2nd person	юэт (juet)	юда (juda)
3rd person	юж (juž), южо (južo)	юшт (jušt)

Derived terms

verbs

• юаҥаш (juaŋaš)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ҥ ҥ, О о, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӱ ӱ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023), “ю”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Even

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, Ө ө, Ӫ ӫ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Evenki

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-third letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Ingush

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-third letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Аь аь, Б б, В в, Г г, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кх кх, Къ къ, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, Яь яь, ӏ ӏ

Itelmen

Letter

ю (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-seventh letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Ӄ ӄ, Ӄʼ ӄʼ, Л л, Љ љ, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̆ о̆, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ӽ ӽ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Чʼ чʼ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ә ә, Э э, Ю ю, Я я (ʼ, ˚)

Kalmyk

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ә ә, Б б, В в, Г г, Һ һ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Җ җ, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	يۋ
Cyrillic	ю
Latin	iu

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /jʊw/

Letter

ю • (yuw) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-first letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ә ә, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ұ ұ, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, І і, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Khakas

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, І і, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӱ ӱ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ӌ ӌ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Komi-Zyrian

Ю.

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ju, from Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognates include Finnish joki and Hungarian jó.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju/, [ˈju]
• Hyphenation: ю

Noun

ю • (ju)

1. river

Declension

Declension of ю (stem: ю-)

		singular	plural
nominative		ю (ju)	юяс (jujas)
accusative	I 1	ю (ju)	юяс (jujas)
	II 1	юӧс (juös)	юясӧс (jujasös)
instrumental		юӧн (juön)	юясӧн (jujasön)
comitative		юкӧд (juköd)	юяскӧд (jujasköd)
caritive		ютӧг (jutög)	юястӧг (jujastög)
consecutive		юла (jula)	юясла (jujasla)
genitive		юлӧн (julön)	юяслӧн (jujaslön)
ablative		юлысь (julyś)	юяслысь (jujaslyś)
dative		юлы (july)	юяслы (jujasly)
inessive		юын (juyn)	юясын (jujasyn)
elative		юысь (juyś)	юясысь (jujasyś)
illative		юӧ (juö)	юясӧ (jujasö)
egressive		юсянь (juśań)	юяссянь (jujasśań)
approximative		юлань (julań)	юяслань (jujaslań)
terminative		юӧдз (juödź)	юясӧдз (jujasödź)
prolative	I	юӧд (juöd)	юясӧд (jujasöd)
	II	юті (juti)	юясті (jujasti)

¹ Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of ю

First person singular singular plural nominative юӧй (juöj) юясӧй (jujasöj) accusative I 1 юӧй (juöj) юясӧй (jujasöj) II 1 юӧс (juös) юясӧс (jujasös) instrumental юнам (junam) юяснам (jujasnam) comitative юӧйкӧд (juöjköd) юясӧйкӧд (jujasöjköd) caritive ютӧгым (jutögym) юястӧгым (jujastögym) consecutive юӧйла (juöjla) юясӧйла (jujasöjla) genitive юӧйлӧн (juöjlön) юясӧйлӧн (jujasöjlön) ablative юӧйлысь (juöjlyś) юясӧйлысь (jujasöjlyś) dative юӧйлы (juöjly) юясӧйлы (jujasöjly) inessive юам (juam) юясам (jujasam) elative юсьым (juśym) юяссьым (jujasśym) illative юам (juam) юясам (jujasam) egressive юсяньым (juśańym) юяссяньым (jujasśańym) approximative юланьым (julańym) юясланьым (jujaslańym) terminative юӧдзым (juödźym) юясӧдзым (jujasödźym) prolative I юӧдым (juödym) юясӧдым (jujasödym) II ютіым (jutiym) юястіым (jujastiym) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Second person singular singular plural nominative юыд (juyd) юясыд (jujasyd) accusative I 1 юыд (juyd) юясыд (jujasyd) II 1 ютӧ (jutö) юястӧ (jujastö) instrumental юнад (junad) юяснад (jujasnad) comitative юыдкӧд (juydköd) юясыдкӧд (jujasydköd) caritive ютӧгыд (jutögyd) юястӧгыд (jujastögyd) consecutive юыдла (juydla) юясыдла (jujasydla) genitive юыдлӧн (juydlön) юясыдлӧн (jujasydlön) ablative юыдлысь (juydlyś) юясыдлысь (jujasydlyś) dative юыдлы (juydly) юясыдлы (jujasydly) inessive юад (juad) юясад (jujasad) elative юсьыд (juśyd) юяссьыд (jujasśyd) illative юад (juad) юясад (jujasad) egressive юсяньыд (juśańyd) юяссяньыд (jujasśańyd) approximative юланьыд (julańyd) юясланьыд (jujaslańyd) terminative юӧдзыд (juödźyd) юясӧдзыд (jujasödźyd) prolative I юӧдыд (juödyd) юясӧдыд (jujasödyd) II ютіыд (jutiyd) юястіыд (jujastiyd) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Third person singular singular plural nominative юыс (juys) юясыс (jujasys) accusative I 1 юыс (juys) юясыс (jujasys) II 1 юсӧ (jusö) юяссӧ (jujassö) instrumental юнас (junas) юяснас (jujasnas) comitative юыскӧд (juysköd) юясыскӧд (jujasysköd) caritive ютӧгыс (jutögys) юястӧгыс (jujastögys) consecutive юысла (juysla) юясысла (jujasysla) genitive юыслӧн (juyslön) юясыслӧн (jujasyslön) ablative юыслысь (juyslyś) юясыслысь (jujasyslyś) dative юыслы (juysly) юясыслы (jujasysly) inessive юас (juas) юясас (jujasas) elative юсьыс (juśys) юяссьыс (jujasśys) illative юас (juas) юясас (jujasas) egressive юсяньыс (juśańys) юяссяньыс (jujasśańys) approximative юланьыс (julańys) юясланьыс (jujaslańys) terminative юӧдзыс (juödźys) юясӧдзыс (jujasödźys) prolative I юӧдыс (juödys) юясӧдыс (jujasödys) II ютіыс (jutiys) юястіыс (jujastiys) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. First person plural singular plural nominative юным (junym) юясным (jujasnym) accusative I 1 юным (junym) юясным (jujasnym) II 1 юнымӧ (junymö) юяснымӧ (jujasnymö) instrumental юнаным (junanym) юяснаным (jujasnanym) comitative юнымкӧд (junymköd) юяснымкӧд (jujasnymköd) caritive ютӧгным (jutögnym) юястӧгным (jujastögnym) consecutive юнымла (junymla) юяснымла (jujasnymla) genitive юнымлӧн (junymlön) юяснымлӧн (jujasnymlön) ablative юнымлысь (junymlyś) юяснымлысь (jujasnymlyś) dative юнымлы (junymly) юяснымлы (jujasnymly) inessive юаным (juanym) юясаным (jujasanym) elative юсьыным (juśynym) юяссьыным (jujasśynym) illative юаным (juanym) юясаным (jujasanym) egressive юсяньным (juśańnym) юяссяньным (jujasśańnym) approximative юланьным (julańnym) юясланьным (jujaslańnym) terminative юӧдзным (juödźnym) юясӧдзным (jujasödźnym) prolative I юӧдным (juödnym) юясӧдным (jujasödnym) II ютіным (jutinym) юястіным (jujastinym) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Second person plural singular plural nominative юныд (junyd) юясныд (jujasnyd) accusative I 1 юныд (junyd) юясныд (jujasnyd) II 1 юнытӧ (junytö) юяснытӧ (jujasnytö) instrumental юнаныд (junanyd) юяснаныд (jujasnanyd) comitative юныдкӧд (junydköd) юясныдкӧд (jujasnydköd) caritive ютӧгныд (jutögnyd) юястӧгныд (jujastögnyd) consecutive юныдла (junydla) юясныдла (jujasnydla) genitive юныдлӧн (junydlön) юясныдлӧн (jujasnydlön) ablative юныдлысь (junydlyś) юясныдлысь (jujasnydlyś) dative юныдлы (junydly) юясныдлы (jujasnydly) inessive юаныд (juanyd) юясаныд (jujasanyd) elative юсьыныд (juśynyd) юяссьыныд (jujasśynyd) illative юаныд (juanyd) юясаныд (jujasanyd) egressive юсяньныд (juśańnyd) юяссяньныд (jujasśańnyd) approximative юланьныд (julańnyd) юясланьныд (jujaslańnyd) terminative юӧдзныд (juödźnyd) юясӧдзныд (jujasödźnyd) prolative I юӧдныд (juödnyd) юясӧдныд (jujasödnyd) II ютіныд (jutinyd) юястіныд (jujastinyd) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Third person plural singular plural nominative юныс (junys) юясныс (jujasnys) accusative I 1 юныс (junys) юясныс (jujasnys) II 1 юнысӧ (junysö) юяснысӧ (jujasnysö) instrumental юнаныс (junanys) юяснаныс (jujasnanys) comitative юнымкӧс (junymkös) юяснымкӧс (jujasnymkös) caritive ютӧгныс (jutögnys) юястӧгныс (jujastögnys) consecutive юнысла (junysla) юяснысла (jujasnysla) genitive юныслӧн (junyslön) юясныслӧн (jujasnyslön) ablative юныслысь (junyslyś) юясныслысь (jujasnyslyś) dative юныслы (junysly) юясныслы (jujasnysly) inessive юаныс (juanys) юясаныс (jujasanys) elative юсьыныс (juśynys) юяссьыныс (jujasśynys) illative юаныс (juanys) юясаныс (jujasanys) egressive юсяньныс (juśańnys) юяссяньныс (jujasśańnys) approximative юланьныс (julańnys) юясланьныс (jujaslańnys) terminative юӧдзныс (juödźnys) юясӧдзныс (jujasödźnys) prolative I юӧдныс (juödnys) юясӧдныс (jujasödnys) II ютіныс (jutinys) юястіныс (jujastinys) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 224
• L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 769

Kumyk

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Л л, М м, Н н, Нг нг, О о, Оь оь, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Kyrgyz

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called ю (yu) and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Lezgi

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-fourth letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Mongolian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ю (ju).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jʊ/ (back vowel)
• IPA^(key): /ju/ (front vowel)

Letter

ю • (ju or jü) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ю (jü) and written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

• This letter represents the iotated form of both у (u) and ү (ü), and can therefore be used in both back vowel and front vowel words for the purposes of vowel harmony. It is romanized as ju when used as a back vowel, and jü when used as a front vowel.

Noun

ю • (jü)

1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ю/ю.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) үсэг; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

• Cyrillic script letter names: үсгүүд (üsgüüd): а (a) · бэ (be) · вэ (ve) · гэ (ge) · дэ (de) · е (je) · ё (jo) · жэ (že) · зэ (ze) · и (i) · хагас и (xagas i) · ка (ka) · эл (el) · эм (em) · эн (en) · о (o) · ө (ö) · пэ (pe) · эр (er) · эс (es) · тэ (te) · у (u) · ү (ü) · эф (ef) · ха (xa) · цэ (ce) · чэ (če) · ша (ša) · ща (šča) · хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg) · урт ы (urt y) · зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg) · э (e) · ю (jü) · я (ja) ^[edit]

Nivkh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ju/

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-fifth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ӷ ӷ, Ғ ғ, Ӻ ӻ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Қ қ, Қʼ қʼ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, Р̆ р̆, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ӿ ӿ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Northern Mansi

Letter

ю (û) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-first letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, А̄ а̄, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Е̄ е̄, Ё ё, Ё̄ ё̄, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̄ о̄, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ы̄ ы̄, Ь ь, Э э, Э̄ э̄, Ю ю, Ю̄ ю̄, Я я, Я̄ я̄

Old Novgorodian

Alternative forms

• ꙕ (ju)

Pronunciation

• (9^th‒15^th c. CE) IPA^(key): /ju/

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Old Novgorodian alphabet, written in the Old Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Old Cyrillic-script letters) боукꙑ; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ж ж, Ѕ ѕ, З з, И и, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Оу оу, Ф ф, Х х, Ѡ ѡ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ꙑ ꙑ, Ь ь, Ѣ ѣ, Ꙗ ꙗ, Ѥ ѥ, Ю ю, Ѫ ѫ, Ѭ ѭ, Ѧ ѧ, Ѩ ѩ, Ѯ ѯ, Ѱ ѱ, Ѳ ѳ, Ѵ ѵ

Ossetian

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-second letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

Only used in Russian borrowings.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӕ ӕ, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пъ пъ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тъ тъ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Ц ц, Цъ цъ, Ч ч, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Pannonian Rusyn

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈju]
• Rhymes: -u
• Hyphenation: ю

Etymology 1

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirtieth letter of the Pannonian Rusyn alphabet, called ю (ju) and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ґ ґ, Д д, Е е, Є є, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ї ї, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ю ю, Я я, Ь ь

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Slovak ju, from Proto-Slavic *jǫ. Cognate with Slovak ju.

Alternative forms

• ню (nju) — used after prepositions

Pronoun

ю (ju)

1. accusative of вона (vona)

Declension

Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns

	singular						plural				reflexive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person				1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			m	n	f
nominative	я (ja)	ти (ti)	вон (von)	воно (vono)	вона (vona)		ми (mi)	ви (vi)	вони (voni)
genitive	мнє, ме 1 ‎(mnje, me)	тебе, це 1 ‎(tebe, ce)	його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1 (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		єй 1, нєй  2 ‎(jej, njej)		нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	їх 1, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix)		себе (sebe)
dative	мнє, ми (mnje, mi)	тебе, ци ‎(tebe, ci)	йому 4, ньому 2, му ‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)		єй, нєй 2 ‎(jej, njej)		нам ‎(nam)	вам (vam)	їм 4, нїм 2, им 3 (jim, njim, im)		себе (sebe)
accusative	мнє, ме ‎(mnje, me)	тебе, це ‎(tebe, ce)	його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		ю, ню 2 ‎(ju, nju)		нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	їх 4, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix)		себе (sebe)
instrumental 5	мну (mnu)	тобу ‎(tobu)	нїм (njim)		ню ‎(nju)		нами (nami)	вами ‎(vami)	нїма (njima)		собу ‎(sobu)
locative 5	мнє ‎(mnje)	тебе, це ‎(tebe, ce)	нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu)		нєй (njej)		нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	нїх (njix)		себе (sebe)

1. Used with reflexive verbs.
2. The alternative forms with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
3. The plural forms with an initial и- (i-) are unstressed.
4. The forms with an initial й- (j-) or ї- (ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

Romanian

Letter

ю (iu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirtieth letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ж ж, Ӂ ӂ, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ju]

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-second letter of the Russian alphabet, called ю (ju) and written in the Cyrillic script.

Noun

ю • (ju) n inan (indeclinable)

1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ю.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) бу́ква; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

• Cyrillic script letter names: бу́квы (búkvy): а (a) · бэ (bɛ) · вэ (vɛ) · гэ (gɛ) · дэ (dɛ) · е (je) · ё (jo) · же (že) · зэ (zɛ) · и (i) · и́ кра́ткое (í krátkoje)/ий (ij) · ка (ka) · эл (el)~эль (elʹ) · эм (em) · эн (en) · о (o) · пэ (pɛ) · эр (er) · эс (es) · тэ (tɛ) · у (u) · эф (ef) · ха (xa) · цэ (cɛ) · че (če) · ша (ša) · ща (šča) · твёрдый зна́к (tvjórdyj znák) · ы (y)/еры́ (jerý) · мя́гкий зна́к (mjáxkij znák) · э (e)/э́ оборо́тное (é oborótnoje) · ю (ju) · я (ja) ^[edit]

Solombala English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *yúHs

Proto-Indo-European *uswé

Proto-Indo-European *-(m)is?

Proto-Indo-European *uswísder.

Proto-Germanic *izwiz

Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz

Old English ēow

Middle English yow

English you

Solombala English ю

Inherited from English you. Cognate with Russenorsk ju (“you”).

Pronunciation

• English accent: IPA^(key): /ju/
• Russian accent: IPA^(key): /ju/

Pronoun

ю (ju)

1. you

   Synonym: слышьты (slyšʹty)

   • 1849 [1848], Vereščagin, Vasilij P., Очерки Архангельской губерніи [Sketches from Arkhangelsk Governorate]‎^[2], Saint Petersburg: Typography of Yakov Trey, pages 406–407:

     Ватъ ю вантетъ, асей!

     Vat ju vantet, asej!

     What do you want, sailor!

References

• Broch, Ingvild (1996), “Solombala-English in Archangel”, in Jahr, Ernst Håkon, Broch, Ingvild, editors, Language Contact in the Arctic: Northern Pidgins and Contact Languages (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs (TiLSM); 88)‎^[3], reprint edition, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, published 2011, →DOI, →ISBN, page 94 of 93–98

Southern Altai

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Ј ј, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ҥ ҥ, О о, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӱ ӱ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Tabasaran

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The forty-fifth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Аь аь, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ʼ

Tajik

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ш ш, Ъ ъ, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Tatar

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ә ә, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Җ җ, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Tundra Nenets

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-third letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ʼ, ˮ

Tuvan

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Udmurt

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈju]
• Rhymes: -u
• Hyphenation: ю

Etymology 1

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Ӝ ӝ, З з, Ӟ ӟ, И и, Ӥ ӥ, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ӵ ӵ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Etymology 2

From Proto-Permic *ju̇, from an Indo-Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos. Compare Sanskrit यव (yava) and Ossetian йӕу (jæw). Cognates include Finnish jyvä and Komi-Zyrian йики (jiki).

Noun

ю • (ju)

1. crops, grains, cereals

Declension

Declension of ю (hard declension)

	singular	plural
nominative	ю ju	юос juos
accusative	юэз juez	юосыз juosyz
genitive	юлэн julen	юослэн juoslen
dative	юлы july	юослы juosly
ablative	юлэсь juleś	юослэсь juosleś
instrumental	юэн juen	юосын juosyn
abessive	ютэк jutek	юостэк juostek
adverbial	юя juja	юосъя juosja
inessive	юын juyn	юосын juosyn
illative	юэ jue	юосы juosy
elative	юысь juyś	юосысь juosyś
egressive	юысьен juyśjen	юосысьен juosyśjen
terminative	юозь juoź	юосозь juosoź
prolative	ютӥ juti	юосытӥ juosyti
allative	юлань julań	юослань juoslań

Possessive forms of ю

1st person singular possessive forms singular plural nominative юэ jue юосы juosy accusative юме jume юосме juosme genitive юэлэн juelen юосылэн juosylen dative юэлы juely юосылы juosyly ablative юэлэсь jueleś юосылэсь juosyleś instrumental юэным juenym юосыным juosynym 2nd person singular possessive forms singular plural nominative юэд jued юосыд juosyd accusative юдэ jude юостэ juoste genitive юэдлэн juedlen юосыдлэн juosydlen dative юэдлы juedly юосыдлы juosydly ablative юэдлэсь juedleś юосыдлэсь juosydleś instrumental юэныд juenyd юосыныд juosynyd 3rd person singular possessive forms singular plural nominative юэз juez юосыз juosyz accusative юзэ juze юоссэ juosse genitive юэзлэн juezlen юосызлэн juosyzlen dative юэзлы juezly юосызлы juosyzly ablative юэзлэсь juezleś юосызлэсь juosyzleś instrumental юэныз juenyz юосыныз juosynyz 1st person plural possessive forms singular plural nominative юмы jumy юосмы juosmy accusative юмэс jumes юосмес juosmes genitive юмылэн jumylen юосмылэн juosmylen dative юмылы jumyly юосмылы juosmyly ablative юмылэсь jumyleś юосмылэсь juosmyleś instrumental юэнымы juenymy юосынымы juosynymy 2nd person plural possessive forms singular plural nominative юды judy юосты juosty accusative юдэс judes юостэс juostes genitive юдылэн judylen юостылэн juostylen dative юдылы judyly юостылы juostyly ablative юдылэсь judyleś юостылэсь juostyleś instrumental юэныды juenydy юосыныды juosynydy 3rd person plural possessive forms singular plural nominative юзы juzy юоссы juossy accusative юзэс juzes юоссэс juosses genitive юзылэн juzylen юоссылэн juossylen dative юзылы juzyly юоссылы juossyly ablative юзылэсь juzyleś юоссылэсь juossyleś instrumental юэнызы juenyzy юосынызы juosynyzy

Derived terms

nouns

• ю-нянь (ju-ńań)

References

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ю”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 141
• Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 81

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /ju/

• Audio:

  (file)

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-second letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called ю (ju) and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ґ ґ, Д д, Е е, Є є, Ж ж, З з, И и, І і, Ї ї, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я

Uzbek

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirtieth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) ҳарф; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Ъ ъ, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, Ў ў, Қ қ, Ғ ғ, Ҳ ҳ

West Circassian

Letter

ю • (jəw) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The sixty-third letter of the West Circassian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу

Western Mari

Letter

ю • (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӓ ӓ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӱ ӱ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ӹ ӹ, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

Yakut

Letter

ю • (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

1. The thirty-ninth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ю (yu) and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ҕ ҕ, Д д, Дь дь, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ҥ ҥ, Нь нь, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Һ һ, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я