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ё

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ё U+0451, ё
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
Composition:е [U+0435] + ◌̈ [U+0308]
← ѐ
[U+0450]
Cyrillic ђ →
[U+0452]

Translingual

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

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ё (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. A letter of the Cyrillic script, called yo, jo or io.
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Abaza

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Aghul

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Letter

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ё (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Alutor

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Letter

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ё (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Avar

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The tenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Bashkir

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Pronunciation

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  • (in Russian borrowings): IPA(key): (at start of word or after a vowel) [jo], [jɵ], (after a consonant, palatalizes the preceding consonant) [ʲo], [ʲɵ]

Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

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Used only in Russian borrowings.

In native Bashkir words, "yo" is written as "йо", such as in йондоҙ (yunduð, “a star”).

See also

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Belarusian

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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The use of ё for Belarusian "jo" was borrowed from Russian orthography, where it first appeared in 1797 through the writer Nikolay Karamzin, who also introduced the letter into Russian two years ago. Before this letter was used, "jo" was represented in older Belarusian as "е", "іо", or "о".

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [jo]

Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notes
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Unlike Russian, replacing it with е (je) is considered a mistake.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ё • (jo)

  1. alternative form of ёсць (joscʹ): am, is, are; there is, there are
    У каго́ няма́, а ў мяне́ ё. ― U kahó njamá, a w mjanjé jo. ― Some don't have (it) but I do.
    Ба́цька ё до́ма? ― Bácʹka jo dóma? ― Is (your) father at home?

Buryat

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Chechen

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Chukchi

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Letter

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ё (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Chuvash

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighth letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Crimean Tatar

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Letter

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ё (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Dargwa

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Letter

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ё • (ë) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The tenth letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Dungan

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Letter

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ё • (io) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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East Circassian

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the East Circassian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Eastern Mari

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Letter

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ё • (jjo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Erzya

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /jo/, (after consonants) /ʲo/

Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Erzya alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Even

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Letter

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ё (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Evenki

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Ingush

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Itelmen

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Letter

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ё (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighth letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Kalmyk

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic يو
Cyrillic ё
Latin io

Pronunciation

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Khakas

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighth letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Kumyk

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Kyrgyz

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme): IPA(key): (at the start of words or after vowels) /jo/, (before consonants) /ʲo/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /jo/

Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called ё (yo) and written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

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Only used in Russian loanwords.

Noun

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ё • (yo) (Arabic spelling يو)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ё/ё.

See also

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Lezgi

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Letter

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ё • (ë) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Mongolian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian ё (jo).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ё (jo) and written in the Cyrillic script.

Noun

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ё • (jo)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ё/ё.

See also

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Nivkh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ё (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The tenth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Northern Mansi

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Letter

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ё (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Ossetian

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Letter

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ё • (ë) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

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Only used in Russian borrowings.

See also

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Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Stressed [ʲe] regularly developed into [ʲɵ] before hard consonants. The letter ё (jo) was later created to reflect this, the diaeresis probably being inspired by the German use of diaeresis for umlaut. Its first appearance in typography was in 1797, introduced by the writer Nikolay Karamzin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [jɵ]
    Audio:(file)

Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Russian alphabet, called ё (jo) and written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

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  • This letter almost invariably bears the word stress.
  • Its use is optional as it is equally accepted and common to write simple е (je). While ё (jo) is always used in dictionaries and children’s books, other usage varies and depends on the preferences of the writer and/or publisher.
  • When [ʲɵ], [jɵ] do not go back to etymological е (je), they are normally spelt ьо (ʹo) and йо (jo), as in батальон (batalʹon), район (rajon). ьо (ʹo) and йо (jo) are also used to transcribe /jo/ (yo) in other languages, such as Нью-Йорк (Nʹju-Jork, “New York”). However, ё (jo) is used to represent the front-rounded vowels /ø/, /œ/ of languages like French and German, as in Кёльн (Kjolʹn).

References

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Noun

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ё • (jo) n inan (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ё.

See also

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Southern Altai

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighth letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Tabasaran

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Letter

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ё • (ë) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The tenth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Tajik

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighth letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Classical Persian یَا (yā), see there for more.

Conjunction

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ё • (yo) (Persian spelling یا)

  1. or
    Имрӯз‍ ё фардо меравед? ― Imrüz‍ yo fardo meraved? ― Are you going today or tomorrow?
    • 1926, Sadriddin Ayni, Намунаи адабиёти тоҷик [An Anthology of Tajik Literature]‎[1], Moscow: Чопхонаи миллиятҳои Шарқи ИҶШС [Printing House of the Nationalities of the East of the USSR], page 7:
      Аз бозе ки вақоиъро таърих қайд мекунад, то имрӯз дар диёри Мовароуннаҳру Туркистон чунон ки як қавми муаззам ба номи тоҷик ё ки тозик истиқомат дорад, ҳамчунон забону адабиёти эшон ҳам ривоҷ ёфта омадааст.
      Az boze ki vaqoyi'ro ta'rix qayd mekunad, to imrüz dar diyor-i Movarounnahru Turkiston čunon ki yak qavm-i muazzam ba nom-i tojik yo ki tozik istiqomat dorad, hamčunon zabonu adabiyot-i ešon ham rivoj yofta omadaast.
      Just as there has been a great nation known as the Tajiks or Taziks in the lands of Transoxiana and Turkestan from the time that historical events began to be recorded up to today, so too their language and literature have continued to flourish.
Usage notes
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  • Unlike in other varieties of Persian, it is frequently followed by ки (ki, “that”) in Tajiki.

Etymology 3

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Inherited from Classical Persian یَا (yā), from Arabic يَا (yā).

Interjection

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ё • (yo) (Persian spelling یا)

  1. O (vocative particle for direct address)
    Synonym: эй (ey)
    Ё Аллоҳ маро бубахш! ― Yo Alloh maro bubaxš! ― O god, forgive me!

Tatar

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Tundra Nenets

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [jɵ]
  • Hyphenation: ё

Noun

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ё • (yo)

  1. accusative plural of я (ya, “land”)

References

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Tuvan

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Udmurt

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Uzbek

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Letter

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ё (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The seventh letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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West Circassian

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Letter

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ё • (jo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the West Circassian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Western Mari

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Letter

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ё • (jjo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The eighth letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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Yakut

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Letter

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ё • (yo) (lower case, upper case Ё)

  1. The ninth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ё (yo) and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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