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слово

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ślawas
Proto-Slavic *slȍvo
Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo)
Bulgarian слово

    Inherited from Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo), from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    сло́во • (slóvo) n

    1. word
      Synonym: ду́ма (dúma)
    2. speech, oration
      Synonym: реч (reč)
    3. address (formal act of addressing one's self to a person, formal verbal application to any one, formal statement on some subject or special occasion)
      Synonym: обръще́ние (obrăšténie)
    4. sermon
      Synonym: про́повед (própoved)

    Declension

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    Declension of сло́во
    singular plural
    indefinite сло́во
    slóvo     		слова́, словеса́1
    slová, slovesá1
    definite сло́вото
    slóvoto     		слова́та, словеса́та1
    slováta, slovesáta1

    1Archaic.

    References

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    • “слово”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • “слово”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
    • “слово”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

    Anagrams

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    Macedonian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    сло́во • (slóvo) n

    1. (archaic) word
      Synonym: збор (zbor)
    2. (rare) a speech, especially for a ceremonial occasion
      Synonyms: говор (govor), беседа (beseda)
    3. (dialectal) letter (of the alphabet)
      Synonym: буква (bukva)
    4. (religion) homily, sermon
      Synonym: проповед (propoved)

    Declension

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    Declension of слово
    singular plural
    indefinite слово (slovo) слова (slova)
    definite unspecified словото (slovoto) словата (slovata)
    definite proximal словово (slovovo) словава (slovava)
    definite distal словоно (slovono) слована (slovana)
    vocative слово (slovo) слова (slova)

    Further reading

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    • “слово” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
    • “слово” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
    • слово in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

    Old Church Slavonic

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    слово

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).

    Noun

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    слово • (slovo) n

    1. word, speech, utterance
      1. word
        • “ⱄⰾⱁⰲⰵⱄⰰ (leaf 118, line -2)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:13:31:
          небо ꙇ҅ земл҄ѣ прѣꙇ҅детъ · а꙼ моѣ словеса не прѣꙇ҅дѫтъ ·
          nebo hi zemlʹě prěhidetŭ · ă mojě slovesa ne prěhidǫtŭ ·
          Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
        • Luke 24:19-20, from Codex Assemanius, 3241900-3241920:
          ꙇ́же бъис꙯ мѫжь пррок꙯ · силенъ дѣломъ и́ словомъ ·
          íže bŷis: mǫžĭ prrok: · silenŭ dělomŭ í slovomŭ ·
          A man who was a prophet, powerful in deed and word.
      2. the faculty of speech
      3. teaching (something taught)
        • Matthew 7:26, from Codex Marianus:
          и вьсѣкъ слꙑшѧи словеса моѣ си и не творѧи ихъ · оуподобитъ сѧ мѫжѫ боуѭ̑ · ꙇже созъда своѭ храминѫ на пѣсъцѣ ·
          i vĭsěkŭ slyšęi slovesa mojě si i ne tvoręi ixŭ · upodobitŭ sę mǫžǫ bujǫ̂ · iže sozŭda svojǫ xraminǫ na pěsŭcě ·
          And everyone hearing these sayings of mine and not doing them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.
        • John 6:60, from Codex Marianus, 4066010:
          жестоко естъ слово се кто можетъ его слꙋшати ·
          žestoko estŭ slovo se kto možetŭ ego slušati ·
          This is a hard teaching. Who can accept it?
      4. news, rumor, tidings
        • “ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (leaf 80, line 15)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎[2] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:1:45:
          Ѡнъ же шьдъ начѧтъ проповѣдати много · ꙇ҅ проносити слово ·
          Ōnŭ že šĭdŭ načętŭ propovědati mnogo · hi pronositi slovo ·
          Instead, having gone, he began to proclaim it freely and spread the news.
        • “ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (leaf 154.5, line -2)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎[3] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Lk:7:17:
          ꙇ҅ изиде слово се по всеі ꙇ҅юдеі о н҄емь ·
          hi izide slovo se po vsei hijudei o nʹemĭ ·
          And this news of him went out over all Judea.
      5. (Christianity) the Logos
        • early 11th century, Codex Assemanius, John 1:1:
          Исконі бѣ слово [и] слово бѣ ꙋ́ б꙯а · и б꙯ъ бѣ слово ·
          Iskoni bě slovo [i] slovo bě ú b:a · i b:ŭ bě slovo ·
          In the beginning was the Word [and] the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
      6. order, commandment
      7. promise, vow
      8. name, appellation
      9. (Old East Church Slavonic, semantic loan from Greek) oracle, item for determining prophetic judgements
        • 1581, Ostrog Bible, Exodus 28.15:
          И҆ да сътвори́ши сло́во сꙋ́дное, дѣ́ло пестрѧ́щаго […]
          I da sŭtvoríši slóvo súdnoje, dě́lo pestrę́štago […]
          And thou shalt make an oracle of judgment, a variegated work […]
      10. (later Church Slavonic) speech, address, oration
    2. written text
      1. homily, sermon
      2. the scriptures or a citation therefrom
    3. mind, reason
      1. reason, cause
        • Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “слово”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 230, line 20:
          чꙿто ѥ слово · что꙯ коварь҆ство · чꙿто ѥ҆ мꙑсль сьнитию̑ ѥ҅го · ѥ҅же въ а҅дъ ·
          čy̆to je slovo · čto: kovarĭstvo · čy̆to je myslĭ sĭnitijû jhego · jheže vŭ hadŭ ·
          What is the reason, what the craft, what is the thought behind his descent into Hell?
      2. (semantic loan from Greek) reason (cognitive faculty)
      3. (semantic loan from Greek) account, reckoning, calculation
      4. (semantic loan from Greek) meaning, signification
      5. (semantic loan from Greek) manner, type, essence
      6. (semantic loan from Hebrew) thing, matter

    Declension

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    Declension of слово (s-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative слово (slovo) словесѣ (slovesě) словеса (slovesa)
    genitive словесе (slovese) словесоу (slovesu) словесъ (slovesŭ)
    dative словеси (slovesi) словесьма (slovesĭma) словесьмъ (slovesĭmŭ)
    accusative слово (slovo) словесѣ (slovesě) словеса (slovesa)
    instrumental словесьмь (slovesĭmĭ) словесьма (slovesĭma) словесꙑ (slovesy)
    locative словесе (slovese) словесоу (slovesu) словесьхъ (slovesĭxŭ)
    vocative слово (slovo) словесѣ (slovesě) словеса (slovesa)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Old East Slavic

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo) and Old Polish słowo.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈslɔʋɔ/→/ˈslɔʋɔ/→/ˈslɔʋɔ/
    • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈslɔʋɔ/
    • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈslɔʋɔ/
    • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈslɔʋɔ/

    • Hyphenation: сло‧во

    Noun

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    слово (slovo) n (diminutive словесьце, related adjective словесьнꙑи)

    1. word
      • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎[7], page 2:
        нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
        nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
        but understand what the books say and the words, too

    Declension

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    Declension of слово (s-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative слово
    slovo     		словесѣ
    slovesě     		словеса
    slovesa
    genitive словесе
    slovese     		словесу
    slovesu     		словесъ
    slovesŭ
    dative словеси
    slovesi     		словесьма
    slovesĭma     		словесьмъ
    slovesĭmŭ
    accusative слово
    slovo     		словесѣ
    slovesě     		словеса
    slovesa
    instrumental словесьмь
    slovesĭmĭ     		словесьма
    slovesĭma     		словесꙑ
    slovesy
    locative словеси, словесе
    slovesi, slovese     		словесу
    slovesu     		словесьхъ
    slovesĭxŭ
    vocative слово
    slovo     		словесѣ
    slovesě     		словеса
    slovesa

    Descendants

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    • Old Ruthenian: слово (slovo)
    • Russian: сло́во (slóvo)

    References

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    • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “слово”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[8] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 417

    Pannonian Rusyn

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-?
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *ślawas
    Proto-Slavic *slovo
    Old Slovak slovo
    Pannonian Rusyn слово

      Inherited from Old Slovak slovo, from Proto-Slavic *slovo. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn сло́во (slóvo) and Slovak slovo.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [ˈslɔvɔ]
      • Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
      • Hyphenation: сло‧во

      Noun

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      слово (slovo) n (diminutive словко)

      1. word
        анї слово вецей! ― anji slovo vecej! ― not another word!
      2. utterance, speech
        Near-synonyms: бешеда (bešeda), вираз (viraz), вислов (vislov)
      3. promise
        Near-synonym: обецанє (obecanje)

      Declension

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      Declension of слово (slovo)
      singular plural
      nominative слово (slovo) слова (slova)
      genitive слова (slova) словох (slovox)
      dative слову (slovu) словом (slovom)
      accusative слово (slovo) слова (slova)
      instrumental словом (slovom) словами (slovami)
      locative слове (slove) словох (slovox)
      vocative слово (slovo) слова (slova)
      [edit]
      adjectives
      nouns

      References

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      Russian

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      Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia ru

      Etymology

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      Inherited from Old East Slavic слово (slovo), from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      сло́во • (slóvo) n inan (genitive сло́ва, nominative plural слова́, genitive plural слов, relational adjective слове́сный, diminutive слове́чко or словцо́)

      1. word, term
        гру́бое сло́во ― grúboje slóvo ― harsh word
        устаре́вшее сло́во ― ustarévšeje slóvo ― obsolete word
        • 1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 3, Часть первая, III”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:
          Госуда́рь не танцова́л; он стоя́л в дверя́х и остана́вливал то тех, то други́х те́ми ла́сковыми слова́ми, кото́рые он оди́н то́лько уме́л говори́ть.
          Gosudárʹ ne tancovál; on stojál v dverjáx i ostanávlival to tex, to drugíx témi láskovymi slovámi, kotóryje on odín tólʹko umél govorítʹ.
          The Emperor was not dancing, he stood in the doorway, stopping now one pair and now another with gracious words which he alone knew how to utter.
      2. speech, address
      3. promise
        наруша́ть сло́во ― narušátʹ slóvo ― to break one's word, to go back upon / on one's word (breaking promise or contract)
        ве́рить на́ слово ― véritʹ ná slovo ― to take someone at their word

      Declension

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      Declension of сло́во (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-c) 
      singular plural
      nominative сло́во
      slóvo       		слова́
      slová
      genitive сло́ва
      slóva       		сло́в
      slóv
      dative сло́ву
      slóvu       		слова́м
      slovám
      accusative сло́во
      slóvo       		слова́
      slová
      instrumental сло́вом
      slóvom       		слова́ми
      slovámi
      prepositional сло́ве
      slóve       		слова́х
      slováx
      Pre-reform declension of сло́во (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-c) 
      singular plural
      nominative сло́во
      slóvo       		слова́
      slová
      genitive сло́ва
      slóva       		сло́въ
      slóv
      dative сло́ву
      slóvu       		слова́мъ
      slovám
      accusative сло́во
      slóvo       		слова́
      slová
      instrumental сло́вомъ
      slóvom       		слова́ми
      slovámi
      prepositional сло́вѣ
      slóvě       		слова́хъ
      slováx

      Hypernyms

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      Derived terms

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      Compound words:

      Compounds:

      Phrases
      Proverbs
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      Adjectives & Adverbs

      Nouns

      Verbs

      ETC

      References

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      • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “слово”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

      Further reading

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      Anagrams

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /slôʋo/
      • Hyphenation: сло‧во

      Noun

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      сло̏во n (Latin spelling slȍvo)

      1. letter (letter of the alphabet)
      2. (figuratively) speech, sermon
      3. (obsolete) word
        Synonym: ре̑ч

      Declension

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      Declension of слово
      singular plural
      nominative сло̏во слова
      genitive слова сло̑ва̄
      dative слову словима
      accusative слово слова
      vocative слово слова
      locative слову словима
      instrumental словом словима

      References

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      • “слово”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

      Ukrainian

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      Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia uk

      Etymology

      [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-?
      Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
      Proto-Indo-European *-os
      Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos
      Proto-Balto-Slavic *ślawas
      Proto-Slavic *slȍvo n sg
      Old East Slavic слово n sg (slovo)
      Middle Ukrainian сло́во n sg (slóvo)
      Ukrainian слово

        Inherited from Middle Ukrainian сло́во n sg (slóvo), from Old East Slavic слово n sg (slovo), from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo n sg (“word”).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        сло́во • (slóvo) n inan (genitive сло́ва, nominative plural слова́, genitive plural слів, relational adjective слове́сний, diminutive слове́чко or слівце́)

        1. a word (a unit of language)
        2. a verbal expression, utterance, or phrase
          Synonym: промо́вка (promóvka)
          • (Can we date this quote?), Іван Котляревський, Енеїда:
            На слово це прийшла Амата І зараз в Турна і впилась.
            Na slovo ce pryjšla Amata I zaraz v Turna i vpylasʹ.
            At these words, Amata arrived and immediately seized upon Turnus.
        3. a speech, presentation, oration
          • (Can we date this quote?), Іван Котляревський, Енеїда:
            Хотів сказать надгробне слово, Та збився і почухав лоб.
            Xotiv skazatʹ nadhrobne slovo, Ta zbyvsja i počuxav lob.
            He wanted to deliver a funeral oration, but lost his train of thought and scratched his forehead.
        4. the facility of speech, language, verbal articulation
        5. (figurative) literature, literary expression
          • 1859, Тарас Шевченко, Марку Вовчку:
            Щоб наша правда не пропала, Щоб наше слово не вмирало.
            Ščob naša pravda ne propala, Ščob naše slovo ne vmyralo.
            So that our truth would not perish, so that our language and literary voice would not die.
        6. a literary genre
        7. a promise, pledge, word of honour
          • 1864, Матвій Номис, editor, Українські приказки, прислів'я і таке інше:
            Він пан своєму слову.
            Vin pan svojemu slovu.
            He is master of his word.
          • (Can we date this quote?), Іван Котляревський, Наталка Полтавка:
            Дала слово за первого вийти заміж.
            Dala slovo za pervoho vyjty zamiž.
            She promised to marry the first suitor.

        Declension

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        Declension of сло́во
        (inan hard neut-form accent-c о-і)
        singular plural
        nominative сло́во
        slóvo         		слова́
        slová
        genitive сло́ва
        slóva         		слів
        sliv
        dative сло́ву
        slóvu         		слова́м
        slovám
        accusative сло́во
        slóvo         		слова́
        slová
        instrumental сло́вом
        slóvom         		слова́ми
        slovámy
        locative сло́ві
        slóvi         		слова́х
        slováx
        vocative сло́во
        slóvo         		слова́
        slová

        Synonyms

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        Derived terms

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        [edit]
        verbs
        nouns
        adjectives
        adverbs

        References

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        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=слово&oldid=95374798"