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physical form

Толкование Перевод

1 forma

f.

1 shape, form (figura).

en forma de in the shape of

en forma de L L-shaped

tener forma ovalada o de óvalo to be oval in shape

formas figure, curves (silueta)

2 way, manner (manera).

se puede hacer de varias formas it can be done in several different ways

¡qué forma de llover! it's absolutely pouring down!

de cualquier forma, de todas formas anyway, in any case

de esta forma in this way

forma de pago method of payment

forma de ser: es su forma de ser that's just the way he is

3 form.

la fotografía es una forma de arte photography is an art form

formas de vida life forms

4 form (no fondo).

forma y fondo form and content

5 host (religion).

6 form (formulario). (Mexican Spanish)

7 kind, form.

8 aspect, semblance, appearance.

9 cast.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: formar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: formar.

* * *

forma

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) form, shape

■ en forma de X X-shaped

2 (manera) way

3 DEPORTE form

► nombre femenino plural formas

1 (modales) manners, social conventions

2 familiar (de mujer) curves

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de esta forma in this way

de forma que so that

de todas formas anyway, in any case

estar en baja forma to be off form

estar en forma to be in shape, be fit

ponerse en forma to get fit

buenas formas good manners

forma de pago method of payment

forma física physical fitness

la Sagrada Forma the Host

* * *

noun f.

1) form, shape

2) manner, way

•

- estar en forma

* * *

SF

1) (=figura) shape

tiene forma de pirámide — it is pyramid-shaped

hojas de forma triangular — triangular leaves

una serie de elementos dispuestos de forma circular — a series of elements arranged in a circle

la camisa ha cogido la forma de la percha — the shirt has been stretched out of shape by the hanger

• nubes de humo con forma de hongo — mushroom-shaped clouds of smoke

un pendiente con forma de animal mitológico — an earring in the shape of a mythological animal

• dar forma a — [+ objeto, joya] to shape; [+ idea, teoría] to give shape to

quiso dar forma literaria a sus teorías filosóficas — he wanted to put his philosophical theories into literary form

• en forma de U — U-shaped

pendientes en forma de corazón — heart-shaped earrings

• tomar forma — to take shape

la idea empezó a tomar forma el año pasado — the idea began to take shape last year

2) (=modo) way

me gusta más de esta forma — I like it better this way

yo tengo otra forma de ver las cosas — I see things in a different way

solo conozco una forma llegar hasta allí — I only know one way of getting there o one way to get there

no estoy de acuerdo con su forma de actuar — I don't agree with his way of doing things

no hubo forma de convencerlo — there was no way we could persuade him

• de forma directa/inmediata/natural — directly/immediately/naturally

el plan entrará en vigor de forma inmediata — the plan will take immediate effect, the plan will take effect immediately

este tema me preocupa de forma especial — this subject is of particular concern to me

• de esta forma — [gen] in this way; (=por consecuencia) thus

queremos controlar los costes y, de esta forma, evitar reducir la plantilla — we want to bring down costs and thus avoid having to downsize

• de todas formas — anyway, in any case

pero de todas formas te agradezco que me lo hayas dicho — but thank you for letting me know anyway, but in any case thank you for letting me know

forma de pago — method of payment, form of payment

forma de ser, es mi forma de ser — that's how I am, that's the way I am

3)

• de forma que — (=en un modo que) in such a way as, so as; (=por eso) so that

él intentó contestar la pregunta de forma que no le comprometiese — he tried to answer the question so as o in such a way as not to commit himself

el número de socios fue creciendo cada año, de forma que en 1989 eran ya varios miles — the number of members grew every year, so that o such that by 1989 there were several thousand

• de tal forma que — (=en un modo que) in such a way that; (=tanto que) so much that; (=por eso) so that

la noticia se filtró de tal forma que fueron incapaces de evitarlo — news leaked out in such a way that they were unable to stop it

la empresa ha crecido de tal forma que es irreconocible — the company has grown so much o to such an extent that it is unrecognizable

su padre era italiano y su madre polaca, de tal forma que él siempre se ha sentido europeo — his father was Italian and his mother Polish, so (that) he has always felt himself to be European

4) (tb: forma física) fitness, form

si no está al cien por cien de forma no jugará — if he isn't a hundred per cent fit he won't play

el jugador ha recuperado su forma física — the player is fit again, the player has regained fitness o form

cuida su forma física practicando también otros deportes — he keeps fit by playing other sports too

• estar en (buena) forma — [para hacer deporte] to be fit, be in good shape; [para realizar otra actividad] to be in (good) form

estar en baja forma — (lit) to be not fully fit; (fig) to be in bad shape

estar bajo de forma — to be in poor shape

mantenerse en forma — to keep fit

ponerse en forma — to get fit

5) (=aspecto externo) form

la forma y el fondo — form and content

es pura forma — it's just for the sake of form, it's a mere formality

• defecto de forma — (Jur) technicality

6) pl formas [femeninas] figure sing

7) pl formas [sociales] appearances

• guardar o mantener las formas — to keep up appearances

8) (Rel)

• la Sagrada Forma — the Host

9) (=molde) (Téc) mould, mold (EEUU); [de zapatero] last; [de sombrero] hatter's block; (Tip) forme, form (EEUU)

10) (Ling) [del verbo] form

11) (Tip) (=formato) format

12) LAm
*
• en forma, una fiesta en forma — a proper party, a blowout *

va a celebrar su cumpleaños en forma — he's going to have a proper o a serious * birthday party

nos aburrimos en forma — we were seriously bored *

13) Méx form
see MANERA, FORMA, MODO
* * *

femenino

1)

a) (contorno, apariencia) shape

tiene forma circular — it's circular (in shape)

en forma de cruz — in the shape of a cross

tiene la forma de un platillo — it's the shape of a saucer

dar forma a algo — ( al barro) to shape something; ( a proyecto) to give shape to something

tomar forma — to take shape

el suéter ha tomado la forma de la percha — the sweater's been stretched out of shape by the coat hanger

b) (tipo, modalidad) form

la discriminación no se tolerará bajo ninguna de sus formas — discrimination will not be tolerated in any shape or form

el medicamento se presenta en forma de comprimidos — the medicine comes in tablet form

2) (Lit) (de una novela, obra) form; (Fil) form

3) (Ling) form

4) (Dep, Med)

estar/mantenerse en forma — to be/keep fit

está en baja forma — he's not on form

en plena forma — on top form

en forma — (AmL fam)

una comida en forma — a good square meal (colloq)

nos divertimos en forma — (AmL fam) we had a really good time

5) (manera, modo) way

es su forma de ser — it's just the way he is

tiene una forma de ser que desconcierta — he has a rather disconcerting manner

qué forma de gritar! — there's no need to shout!

así no hay forma de entenderse — we'll never get anywhere like this

no veía la forma de convencerlo — I couldn't see how to convince him

de forma que — (frml) in such a way that

de cualquier forma or de todas formas — anyway, in any case

- forma de pago

6) formas femenino plural

a) ( de mujer) figure

b) ( apariencias) appearances (pl)

guardar las formas — to keep up appearances

7) (Méx) ( formulario) form

* * *

= approach [approaches, -pl.], form, guise, means, mode, shape, way, mould [mold, -USA], shaping, complexion, manner, fashion.

Ex. During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.

Ex. It is under the chosen form of heading that the catalogue entry for a particular document is filed and hence located.

Ex. In various guises, the basic concepts have found application in the design of a number of special classification schemes.

Ex. The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.

Ex. Various modes of operation are possible for such a journal, and the precise operation will depend upon the type of information being conveyed.

Ex. If the book has an unusual shape then both the height and the width of the book will be given.

Ex. They are likely to influence the future function of DC, and the way in which the scheme will evolve, but since there will be a continuing need for shelf arrangement, DC will remain necessary.

Ex. The two moulds, which were twins, were oblong wire sieves mounted on wooden frames, and the deckle was a removable wooden rim which could be fitted to either mould to make it into a tray-like sieve with a raised edge.

Ex. The process of shaping the scientific and technical propaganda into a legitimate specialisation is described.

Ex. These documents contain the Commission's sentiments on how policy should be evolved in particular sectors and what complexion it should take = Estos documentos contienen el sentir de la Comisión de cómo debería desarrollarse la política en sectores concretos y qué cariz debería tomar.

Ex. City planning is a body of techniques and theories for co-ordinative decision-making which tries to distribute the community's resources in a manner which will best achieve the community's specific goals, whatever they may be = El urbanismo es un conjunto de técnicas y teorías para la toma coordinada de decisiones que intenta distribuir los recursos de la comunidad de tal forma que se consigan mejor los objetivos específicos de ésta, sean cuales sean.

Ex. It was on the tip of his tongue to say: 'Must you speak to me in this uncivilized fashion?' But he discreetly forbore.

----

* acabar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).

* actuar de forma negligente = be remiss.

* adoptar forma = take + shape.

* adoptar la forma de = take + form, take + the form of, come in + the form of.

* aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.

* asumir una forma = assume + form.

* botón en forma de palo = toggle fastener.

* buena forma física = fitness, physical fitness.

* buscar la forma de = look for + ways to.

* buscar la forma de + Infinitivo = develop + way of + Gerundio.

* buscar una forma de hacer (algo) = develop + way + to make + Nombre.

* caer en forma de cascada = cascade.

* cambiar de forma = shape-shift.

* cambiar de forma de vivir = turn + Posesivo + life around.

* catálogo encuadernado en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de álbum = guard (book) catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de libro = bookform catalogue, book catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de libro encuadernado = bound book form catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de listado = computer print-out catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form catalogue.

* catálogo impreso en forma de libro = printed book catalogue.

* como forma de vida = as a way of life.

* como una forma de = as a means of.

* concepto de forma = form concept.

* con forma de castillo = castellated.

* con forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].

* con forma de pelo = hair-like.

* con forma de pera = pear-shaped.

* con forma de pirámide = trihedral, pyramidal-shaped.

* con forma de tetraedro = trihedral.

* con forma de U = U-shaped.

* con forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.

* dar cuerpo y forma a = lend + substance and form to.

* dar forma = become + cast, give + shape, shape, mould [mold, -USA], inform.

* dar nueva forma = reformat [re-format].

* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.

* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.

* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.

* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de forma = in form.

* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.

* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.

* de forma adecuada = adequately, appropriately.

* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.

* de forma alternativa = alternatively.

* de forma anónima = anonymously.

* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.

* de forma apreciable = markedly.

* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma audible = audibly.

* de forma autónoma = autonomously.

* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.

* de forma clara = clearly.

* de forma colegiada = collegially.

* de forma combinada = in combination.

* de forma competitiva = competitively.

* de forma complementaria = complimentarily.

* de forma completa = in full.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de forma considerable = considerably.

* de forma continuada = continuously.

* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.

* de forma deductiva = deductively.

* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.

* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.

* de forma diferente = differently shaped.

* de forma digital = digitally.

* de forma divertida = funnily.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de forma errática = erratically.

* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.

* de forma especulativa = speculatively.

* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.

* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.

* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.

* de forma federal = federally.

* de forma general = widely, bulk.

* de forma global = holistically.

* de forma graciosa = funnily.

* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.

* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].

* de forma heurística = heuristically.

* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.

* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.

* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.

* de forma inesperada = like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.

* de forma innata = innately.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de forma lamentable = miserably.

* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.

* de forma mágica = magically.

* de forma mecánica = mechanically.

* de forma mordaz = pungently.

* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.

* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.

* de forma negativa = in a negative light.

* de forma neutral = neutrally.

* de forma notoria = markedly.

* de forma óptima = optimally.

* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.

* de forma poco ética = unethically.

* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.

* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.

* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.

* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.

* de forma práctica = pragmatically.

* de forma precisa = precisely.

* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.

* de forma que = in ways that.

* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.

* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.

* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.

* de forma regular = regularly.

* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.

* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.

* de forma saludable = healthily.

* de forma sana = healthily.

* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.

* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.

* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.

* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.

* de forma sublime = subliminally.

* de forma suscinta = in brief.

* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.

* de forma tosca = in crude form.

* de forma trágica = tragically.

* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* de la forma más fácil = the easy way .

* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + ability.

* de la misma forma que = in the same way (as), in the same manner (as), in much the same way as.

* de la otra forma = the other way (a)round.

* de muchas formas = in more ways than one.

* de ninguna forma = in any way at all.

* de ninguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de nuevas formas = in new ways.

* de otra forma = in any other way.

* describir de forma general = outline.

* de tal forma que + ser/estar = in such form as to + be.

* de todas formas = anyway(s), at any rate, anyhow.

* de todas las formas posibles = in any and all ways.

* de una forma = in a fashion.

* de una forma + Adjetivo = in + Adjetivo + manner.

* de una forma ambigua = ambiguously.

* de una forma brillante = brilliantly.

* de una forma deplorable = execrably.

* de una forma fácil = easily.

* de una forma hábil = skilfully [skillfully, -USA].

* de una forma intangible = intangibly.

* de una forma lógica = logically.

* de una forma monstruosa = monstrously.

* de una forma organizada = in an organised fashion.

* de una forma rápida = quickly.

* de una forma relativamente + Nombre = relatively + Adverbio.

* de una forma simple = in a simple manner, simply.

* de una forma tautológica = tautologically.

* de una forma u otra = in some form or other, in one way or another, one way or another, in one form or another.

* de una nueva forma = in a new way.

* dispuesto de forma uniforme = regimented.

* división de forma = form division.

* edificio en forma de cubo = cubic building.

* en buena forma = in good nick.

* encabezamiento de forma = form heading.

* encontrar la forma de = devise + ways.

* en forma = fit [fitter -comp., fittest -sup.], toned.

* en forma de = in the form of, in the shape of.

* en forma de A = A-shaped.

* en forma de arco = arched, bowed.

* en forma de capa = cape-like.

* en forma de cruz = cross-shaped.

* en forma de cuadrado = square-shaped.

* en forma de cuña = wedge-shaped.

* en forma de cúpula = dome-shaped, domed.

* en forma de D = d-shaped.

* en forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].

* en forma de libro = in book form.

* en forma de medialuna = crescent-shaped.

* en forma de parásito = parasitically.

* en forma de pera = pear-shaped.

* en forma de pirámide = pyramidal-shaped.

* en forma de trompeta = trumpet-shaped.

* en forma de U = U-shaped.

* en forma de V = V-shaped.

* en forma física = physically fit.

* en forma física y mental = physically and mentally fit.

* en forma ovalada = oval-shaped.

* en forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.

* en mala forma = in bad nick.

* en plena forma = in peak condition, in tip-top form, in tip-top condition.

* en su forma más básica = at its most basic.

* entintar la forma = beat + the forme.

* entrada de forma = form entry.

* estar en forma = be in shape, be in good shape.

* estar ordenado en forma circular = be on a wheel.

* faceta de forma = Form facet.

* forma adjetival = adjectival form.

* forma artística = art form.

* forma de actuar = discourse.

* forma de comportamiento = mode of behaviour, way of conduct.

* forma de conducta = mode of conduct, way of conduct.

* forma de conseguir algo = lever.

* forma de doble fondo = double-faced mould.

* forma de escribir = writing style.

* forma de evitar Algo = way round + Algo.

* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.

* forma de evitar un problema = way round + problem.

* forma de expresión = way of expression, mode of expression.

* forma de funcionar = business model.

* forma de hablar = manner of speaking.

* forma de hacer papel = paper mould.

* forma de impresión = composing frame, forme, plate, frame.

* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.

* forma de pago = form of payment.

* forma de papel vitela = wove mould.

* forma de pensar = thinking, belief system, set of opinions, mode of thought, mode of thinking.

* forma de presentación = form of presentation.

* forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.

* forma de un solo fondo = single-faced mould.

* forma de un solo fondo para papel verjurado = single-faced laid mould.

* forma de ver las cosas = way of putting things together, bent of mind.

* forma de vida = way of life.

* forma excelente = commanding form.

* forma física = physical form, physical condition, physical shape.

* forma flexionada = inflected form.

* forma geométrica = geometric shape, geometric pattern.

* forma impresa = hard copy [hardcopy].

* forma intelectual = intellectual form.

* forma manual = hand mould.

* forma nominal = noun form.

* forma para papel verjurado = laid mould.

* ganar de forma abrumadora = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* ganar de forma aplastante = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down, win by + a landslide.

* ganar de forma arrolladora = win by + a landslide.

* guardar las formas = keep up + appearances.

* indicar las formas (de/en que) = point to + ways (of/in which).

* la forma correcta de hacer las cosas = the way to go.

* la forma de = ways and means (of/for/to/in/by).

* la forma de + Infinitivo = the way to go about + Gerundio.

* la forma de ver las cosas = the way + to see things.

* la mejor forma de hacer Algo = lessons learned [lessons learnt].

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* no haber forma de = there + be + no way.

* no hay forma de que = for the life of me.

* ofrecer una forma de = provide + a way of/to.

* orientado hacia la forma = form-oriented.

* participar de forma activa = involve.

* participar de forma activa en = engage in.

* participar de una forma activa = become + involved.

* pensar de forma creativa = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* poner en forma = buff up.

* ponerse en forma = get + fit.

* ponerse en forma para la lucir el cuerpo en la playa = get + beach-fit.

* por la forma = by the way.

* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.

* red en forma de estrella = star network [star-network].

* sentirse en plena forma = feel + tip-top.

* ser la forma abreviada de = be short for.

* ser la forma de = be a recipe for.

* ser mirado de forma extraña = get + some funny looks.

* ser una forma de = provide + a way of/to.

* sin forma = bodilessly, formless.

* sugerir la forma de = suggest + way in which.

* tener forma + Adjetivo = be + Adjetivo + in shape.

* terminar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.

* volver a dar forma = reshape [re-shape].

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (contorno, apariencia) shape

tiene forma circular — it's circular (in shape)

en forma de cruz — in the shape of a cross

tiene la forma de un platillo — it's the shape of a saucer

dar forma a algo — ( al barro) to shape something; ( a proyecto) to give shape to something

tomar forma — to take shape

el suéter ha tomado la forma de la percha — the sweater's been stretched out of shape by the coat hanger

b) (tipo, modalidad) form

la discriminación no se tolerará bajo ninguna de sus formas — discrimination will not be tolerated in any shape or form

el medicamento se presenta en forma de comprimidos — the medicine comes in tablet form

2) (Lit) (de una novela, obra) form; (Fil) form

3) (Ling) form

4) (Dep, Med)

estar/mantenerse en forma — to be/keep fit

está en baja forma — he's not on form

en plena forma — on top form

en forma — (AmL fam)

una comida en forma — a good square meal (colloq)

nos divertimos en forma — (AmL fam) we had a really good time

5) (manera, modo) way

es su forma de ser — it's just the way he is

tiene una forma de ser que desconcierta — he has a rather disconcerting manner

qué forma de gritar! — there's no need to shout!

así no hay forma de entenderse — we'll never get anywhere like this

no veía la forma de convencerlo — I couldn't see how to convince him

de forma que — (frml) in such a way that

de cualquier forma or de todas formas — anyway, in any case

- forma de pago

6) formas femenino plural

a) ( de mujer) figure

b) ( apariencias) appearances (pl)

guardar las formas — to keep up appearances

7) (Méx) ( formulario) form

* * *

= approach [approaches, -pl.], form, guise, means, mode, shape, way, mould [mold, -USA], shaping, complexion, manner, fashion.

Ex: During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.

Ex: It is under the chosen form of heading that the catalogue entry for a particular document is filed and hence located.

Ex: In various guises, the basic concepts have found application in the design of a number of special classification schemes.

Ex: The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.

Ex: Various modes of operation are possible for such a journal, and the precise operation will depend upon the type of information being conveyed.

Ex: If the book has an unusual shape then both the height and the width of the book will be given.

Ex: They are likely to influence the future function of DC, and the way in which the scheme will evolve, but since there will be a continuing need for shelf arrangement, DC will remain necessary.

Ex: The two moulds, which were twins, were oblong wire sieves mounted on wooden frames, and the deckle was a removable wooden rim which could be fitted to either mould to make it into a tray-like sieve with a raised edge.

Ex: The process of shaping the scientific and technical propaganda into a legitimate specialisation is described.

Ex: These documents contain the Commission's sentiments on how policy should be evolved in particular sectors and what complexion it should take = Estos documentos contienen el sentir de la Comisión de cómo debería desarrollarse la política en sectores concretos y qué cariz debería tomar.

Ex: City planning is a body of techniques and theories for co-ordinative decision-making which tries to distribute the community's resources in a manner which will best achieve the community's specific goals, whatever they may be = El urbanismo es un conjunto de técnicas y teorías para la toma coordinada de decisiones que intenta distribuir los recursos de la comunidad de tal forma que se consigan mejor los objetivos específicos de ésta, sean cuales sean.

Ex: It was on the tip of his tongue to say: 'Must you speak to me in this uncivilized fashion?' But he discreetly forbore.

* acabar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).

* actuar de forma negligente = be remiss.

* adoptar forma = take + shape.

* adoptar la forma de = take + form, take + the form of, come in + the form of.

* aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.

* asumir una forma = assume + form.

* botón en forma de palo = toggle fastener.

* buena forma física = fitness, physical fitness.

* buscar la forma de = look for + ways to.

* buscar la forma de + Infinitivo = develop + way of + Gerundio.

* buscar una forma de hacer (algo) = develop + way + to make + Nombre.

* caer en forma de cascada = cascade.

* cambiar de forma = shape-shift.

* cambiar de forma de vivir = turn + Posesivo + life around.

* catálogo encuadernado en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de álbum = guard (book) catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de libro = bookform catalogue, book catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de libro encuadernado = bound book form catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de listado = computer print-out catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form catalogue.

* catálogo impreso en forma de libro = printed book catalogue.

* como forma de vida = as a way of life.

* como una forma de = as a means of.

* concepto de forma = form concept.

* con forma de castillo = castellated.

* con forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].

* con forma de pelo = hair-like.

* con forma de pera = pear-shaped.

* con forma de pirámide = trihedral, pyramidal-shaped.

* con forma de tetraedro = trihedral.

* con forma de U = U-shaped.

* con forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.

* dar cuerpo y forma a = lend + substance and form to.

* dar forma = become + cast, give + shape, shape, mould [mold, -USA], inform.

* dar nueva forma = reformat [re-format].

* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.

* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.

* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.

* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de forma = in form.

* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.

* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.

* de forma adecuada = adequately, appropriately.

* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.

* de forma alternativa = alternatively.

* de forma anónima = anonymously.

* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.

* de forma apreciable = markedly.

* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma audible = audibly.

* de forma autónoma = autonomously.

* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.

* de forma clara = clearly.

* de forma colegiada = collegially.

* de forma combinada = in combination.

* de forma competitiva = competitively.

* de forma complementaria = complimentarily.

* de forma completa = in full.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de forma considerable = considerably.

* de forma continuada = continuously.

* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.

* de forma deductiva = deductively.

* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.

* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.

* de forma diferente = differently shaped.

* de forma digital = digitally.

* de forma divertida = funnily.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de forma errática = erratically.

* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.

* de forma especulativa = speculatively.

* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.

* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.

* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.

* de forma federal = federally.

* de forma general = widely, bulk.

* de forma global = holistically.

* de forma graciosa = funnily.

* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.

* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].

* de forma heurística = heuristically.

* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.

* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.

* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.

* de forma inesperada = like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.

* de forma innata = innately.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de forma lamentable = miserably.

* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.

* de forma mágica = magically.

* de forma mecánica = mechanically.

* de forma mordaz = pungently.

* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.

* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.

* de forma negativa = in a negative light.

* de forma neutral = neutrally.

* de forma notoria = markedly.

* de forma óptima = optimally.

* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.

* de forma poco ética = unethically.

* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.

* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.

* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.

* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.

* de forma práctica = pragmatically.

* de forma precisa = precisely.

* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.

* de forma que = in ways that.

* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.

* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.

* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.

* de forma regular = regularly.

* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.

* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.

* de forma saludable = healthily.

* de forma sana = healthily.

* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.

* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.

* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.

* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.

* de forma sublime = subliminally.

* de forma suscinta = in brief.

* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.

* de forma tosca = in crude form.

* de forma trágica = tragically.

* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* de la forma más fácil = the easy way.

* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + ability.

* de la misma forma que = in the same way (as), in the same manner (as), in much the same way as.

* de la otra forma = the other way (a)round.

* de muchas formas = in more ways than one.

* de ninguna forma = in any way at all.

* de ninguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de nuevas formas = in new ways.

* de otra forma = in any other way.

* describir de forma general = outline.

* de tal forma que + ser/estar = in such form as to + be.

* de todas formas = anyway(s), at any rate, anyhow.

* de todas las formas posibles = in any and all ways.

* de una forma = in a fashion.

* de una forma + Adjetivo = in + Adjetivo + manner.

* de una forma ambigua = ambiguously.

* de una forma brillante = brilliantly.

* de una forma deplorable = execrably.

* de una forma fácil = easily.

* de una forma hábil = skilfully [skillfully, -USA].

* de una forma intangible = intangibly.

* de una forma lógica = logically.

* de una forma monstruosa = monstrously.

* de una forma organizada = in an organised fashion.

* de una forma rápida = quickly.

* de una forma relativamente + Nombre = relatively + Adverbio.

* de una forma simple = in a simple manner, simply.

* de una forma tautológica = tautologically.

* de una forma u otra = in some form or other, in one way or another, one way or another, in one form or another.

* de una nueva forma = in a new way.

* dispuesto de forma uniforme = regimented.

* división de forma = form division.

* edificio en forma de cubo = cubic building.

* en buena forma = in good nick.

* encabezamiento de forma = form heading.

* encontrar la forma de = devise + ways.

* en forma = fit [fitter -comp., fittest -sup.], toned.

* en forma de = in the form of, in the shape of.

* en forma de A = A-shaped.

* en forma de arco = arched, bowed.

* en forma de capa = cape-like.

* en forma de cruz = cross-shaped.

* en forma de cuadrado = square-shaped.

* en forma de cuña = wedge-shaped.

* en forma de cúpula = dome-shaped, domed.

* en forma de D = d-shaped.

* en forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].

* en forma de libro = in book form.

* en forma de medialuna = crescent-shaped.

* en forma de parásito = parasitically.

* en forma de pera = pear-shaped.

* en forma de pirámide = pyramidal-shaped.

* en forma de trompeta = trumpet-shaped.

* en forma de U = U-shaped.

* en forma de V = V-shaped.

* en forma física = physically fit.

* en forma física y mental = physically and mentally fit.

* en forma ovalada = oval-shaped.

* en forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.

* en mala forma = in bad nick.

* en plena forma = in peak condition, in tip-top form, in tip-top condition.

* en su forma más básica = at its most basic.

* entintar la forma = beat + the forme.

* entrada de forma = form entry.

* estar en forma = be in shape, be in good shape.

* estar ordenado en forma circular = be on a wheel.

* faceta de forma = Form facet.

* forma adjetival = adjectival form.

* forma artística = art form.

* forma de actuar = discourse.

* forma de comportamiento = mode of behaviour, way of conduct.

* forma de conducta = mode of conduct, way of conduct.

* forma de conseguir algo = lever.

* forma de doble fondo = double-faced mould.

* forma de escribir = writing style.

* forma de evitar Algo = way round + Algo.

* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.

* forma de evitar un problema = way round + problem.

* forma de expresión = way of expression, mode of expression.

* forma de funcionar = business model.

* forma de hablar = manner of speaking.

* forma de hacer papel = paper mould.

* forma de impresión = composing frame, forme, plate, frame.

* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.

* forma de pago = form of payment.

* forma de papel vitela = wove mould.

* forma de pensar = thinking, belief system, set of opinions, mode of thought, mode of thinking.

* forma de presentación = form of presentation.

* forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.

* forma de un solo fondo = single-faced mould.

* forma de un solo fondo para papel verjurado = single-faced laid mould.

* forma de ver las cosas = way of putting things together, bent of mind.

* forma de vida = way of life.

* forma excelente = commanding form.

* forma física = physical form, physical condition, physical shape.

* forma flexionada = inflected form.

* forma geométrica = geometric shape, geometric pattern.

* forma impresa = hard copy [hardcopy].

* forma intelectual = intellectual form.

* forma manual = hand mould.

* forma nominal = noun form.

* forma para papel verjurado = laid mould.

* ganar de forma abrumadora = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* ganar de forma aplastante = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down, win by + a landslide.

* ganar de forma arrolladora = win by + a landslide.

* guardar las formas = keep up + appearances.

* indicar las formas (de/en que) = point to + ways (of/in which).

* la forma correcta de hacer las cosas = the way to go.

* la forma de = ways and means (of/for/to/in/by).

* la forma de + Infinitivo = the way to go about + Gerundio.

* la forma de ver las cosas = the way + to see things.

* la mejor forma de hacer Algo = lessons learned [lessons learnt].

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* no haber forma de = there + be + no way.

* no hay forma de que = for the life of me.

* ofrecer una forma de = provide + a way of/to.

* orientado hacia la forma = form-oriented.

* participar de forma activa = involve.

* participar de forma activa en = engage in.

* participar de una forma activa = become + involved.

* pensar de forma creativa = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* poner en forma = buff up.

* ponerse en forma = get + fit.

* ponerse en forma para la lucir el cuerpo en la playa = get + beach-fit.

* por la forma = by the way.

* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.

* red en forma de estrella = star network [star-network].

* sentirse en plena forma = feel + tip-top.

* ser la forma abreviada de = be short for.

* ser la forma de = be a recipe for.

* ser mirado de forma extraña = get + some funny looks.

* ser una forma de = provide + a way of/to.

* sin forma = bodilessly, formless.

* sugerir la forma de = suggest + way in which.

* tener forma + Adjetivo = be + Adjetivo + in shape.

* terminar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.

* volver a dar forma = reshape [re-shape].

* * *

forma

feminine

A

1 (contorno, apariencia) shape

tiene forma circular it's circular (in shape)

en forma de cruz in the shape of a cross

tiene la forma de un platillo it's the shape of a saucer o it's saucer-shaped

los tenemos de todas formas y tamaños we have them in all shapes and sizes

el alfarero da forma al barro the potter shapes the clay

finalmente logró dar forma a sus proyectos he finally managed to give some shape to his plans

el suéter ha cogido la forma de la percha the sweater's been stretched out of shape by the coat hanger

el príncipe tomó la forma de una rana the prince turned into a frog

la escultura/el proyecto está empezando a tomar forma the sculpture/plan is beginning to take shape

2 (tipo, modalidad) form

la discriminación no puede ser tolerada bajo ninguna de sus formas discrimination cannot be tolerated in any shape or form

las distintas formas de vida animal the different forms of animal life

el medicamento se presenta en forma de supositorios y de comprimidos the medicine comes in suppository or tablet form

B

1 ( Lit) (de una novela, obra) form

fondo y forma form and content

2 ( Der):

un defecto de forma a technicality ( in drafting or presentation)

3 ( Fil) form

C ( Ling) form

la forma singular the singular (form)

D ( Dep, Med):

estar/mantenerse en forma to be/keep fit

esta temporada está en baja forma this season he's off form o he's not in good form

me siento en plena forma I feel on top form

en forma ( AmL fam): una comida en forma a good square meal ( colloq)

hoy nos divertimos en forma we had a terrific o fantastic time today

metiste la pata en (gran) forma you really put your foot in it ( colloq)

E (manera, modo) way

es su forma de ser it's just his way, it's just the way he is

no me gusta nada su forma de organizar las cosas I don't like his way of organizing things at all

¡qué forma de gritar, ni que estuviese sorda! there's no need to shout, I'm not deaf!

así no hay forma de entenderse we'll never get anywhere like this

lo hizo de forma que él no se enterase ( frml); she did it in such a way that he would not find out

de cualquier forma or de todas formas or de una forma o de otra anyway, in any case

Compuesto:

forma de pago

form o method of payment

F formas fpl

1 (de una mujer) figure

2 (apariencias) appearances (pl)

en público siempre guardan or cubren las formas they always keep up appearances in public

G ( Méx) (formulario) form

* * *

Del verbo formar: ( conjugate formar)

forma es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
forma
formar
forma sustantivo femenino
1
a) (contorno, apariencia) shape;

◊ en forma de cruz in the shape of a cross;

tiene la forma de un platillo it's the shape of a saucer;
dar forma a algo ( al barro) to shape sth;

( a proyecto) to give shape to sth
b) (tipo, modalidad) form;

◊ distintas formas de vida animal different forms of animal life;

forma de pago form o method of payment
2 (Dep, Med):
◊ estar en forma to be fit;

está en baja forma he's not on form;
en plena forma on top form;
en forma: nos divertimos en forma we had a really good time
3 (manera, modo) way;
◊ es su forma de ser it's just the way he is;

¡vaya forma de conducir! what a way to drive!;
forma de vida way of life;
de forma distinta differently;
de cualquier forma or de todas formas anyway, in any case
4
◊ formas sustantivo femenino plural

a) ( de mujer) figure

b) ( apariencias) appearances (pl);

◊ guardar las formas to keep up appearances

5 (Méx) ( formulario) form
formar ( conjugate formar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( crear) ‹círculo/figura› to make, form;

‹asociación/gobierno› to form, set up;
‹ barricada› to set up;
◊ ¡formen parejas! ( en clase) get into pairs o twos!;

( en baile) take your partners!
b) (Ling) to form

c) (Mil) ‹ tropas› to have … fall in

2 ( componer) to make up;
◊ un equipo formado por cinco personas a team made up of five people;

forma parte de algo to be part of sth, to belong to sth
3 ‹carácter/espíritu› to form, shape
4 ( educar) to bring up;
( para trabajo) to train
verbo intransitivo (Mil) to fall in
formarse verbo pronominal
1
a) (hacerse, crearse) [grupo/organismo] to form;

◊ se formó una cola a line (AmE) o (BrE) queue formed

b) ( desarrollarse) [niño/huesos] to develop

c) ‹idea/opinión› to form

2 ( educarse) to be educated;
( para trabajo) to be trained
forma sustantivo femenino
1 form, shape: una vasija en forma de campana, a bell-shaped vessel
2 (modo) way: hazlo de otra forma do it another way
no hay forma de probarlo, there's no way to prove it
forma de pago, method of payment
3 Dep form: está en baja forma, she's off form
me mantengo en forma, I keep fit 4 formas, (modales) manners
guardar las formas, to keep up appearances
♦ Locuciones: de forma que, so that
de todas formas, anyway, in any case
formar verbo transitivo
1 to form
2 (criar) to bring up
(instruir) to educate, train
' forma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acento
- aerodinámica
- aerodinámico
- amorfa
- amorfo
- anacrónica
- anacrónico
- borla
- cerrada
- cerrado
- circular
- congruente
- cónica
- cónico
- corpórea
- corpóreo
- defraudar
- diferente
- ser
- escribano
- estrafalaria
- estrafalario
- estrechamiento
- estrellada
- estrellado
- formalmente
- herida
- histriónica
- histriónico
- imitar
- inicua
- inicuo
- ladrón
- ladrona
- mercenaria
- mercenario
- modo
- óptica
- oscurecer
- pequeña
- pequeño
- política
- redonda
- redondo
- sambenito
- tallar
- tela
- tener
- Tiro
English:
A
- agenda
- agree
- alternately
- amusing
- an
- and
- angular
- anyhow
- arrange
- as
- attuned to
- be
- begin
- best
- blend
- circle
- crescent
- cupcake
- day
- deny
- diamond
- disgusting
- do
- enjoy
- expect
- expedient
- faint
- figure
- fish
- fit
- fitness
- form
- freeware
- from
- go
- heart-shaped
- hexagon
- jelly baby
- jelly bean
- Jerkily
- keep
- kidney shaped
- lack
- lie
- manner
- mister
- must
- parcel
- pear-shaped

* * *

forma nf

1. [figura] shape, form;

¿qué forma tiene? what shape is it?;

en forma de triángulo in the shape of a triangle;

en forma de L L-shaped;

el escultor dio forma al barro the sculptor shaped the clay;

tener forma ovalada o [m5] de óvalo to be oval (in shape);

el proyecto comienza a tomar forma the project is starting to take shape

2. [manera] way, manner;

tiene una forma de hablar muy divertida she has a very funny way of talking;

no ha habido forma de localizarlo it was impossible to find him;

se puede hacer de varias formas it can be done in several different ways;

lo siento, es mi forma de ser I'm sorry, that's just the way I am o that's just my way;

¡qué forma de llover! it's absolutely pouring down!;

de cualquier forma, de todas formas anyway, in any case;

si lo hacemos de esta forma, acabaremos antes if we do it this way, we'll finish earlier;

viajaremos en segunda, de esta forma recortaremos gastos we can travel second class, that way we'll keep the cost down;

han organizado las conferencias de forma que haya diez minutos de intervalo entre ellas they've arranged the speeches in such a way that there's a ten-minute break between each one;

llegaremos a las ocho, de forma que podamos comenzar temprano we'll be there by eight so (that) we can start early;

dobla la camisa de forma que no se arruguen las mangas fold the shirt so (that) the sleeves don't get creased

Comp
forma de pago method of payment
3. [manifestación] form;

la fotografía es una forma de arte photography is an art form

4. [condición física] fitness;

estar en forma to be fit;

estar en baja/plena forma to be in poor/top shape;

vuelvo a estar en plena forma I'm fully fit again;

mantenerse/ponerse en forma to keep/get fit

Comp
forma física physical fitness;
en perfecta forma física in perfect (physical) shape

5. [de equipo, artista] form;

estar en forma to be on form;

estar en baja/plena forma to be off form/on top form

6.
formas [silueta] figure, curves;

un cuerpo de formas armoniosas a curvaceous body

7.
formas [modales] manners, social conventions;

guardar las formas to keep up appearances

8. [horma, molde] mould

9. Rel host;

la Sagrada Forma the Holy Host

10. Arte & Lit form;

a este escritor le importa más la forma que el contenido this writer is more interested in form than content

11. Ling form;

en forma plural in the plural

12. Méx [formulario] form

* * *

forma

f

1 form

2 ( apariencia) shape;

en forma de in the shape of;

dar forma a algo shape sth

3 ( manera) way;

de forma que in such a way that;

de todas formas in any case, anyway;

de alguna forma, en cierta forma in a way;

de cualquier forma anyway;

de ninguna forma not in the slightest, fam no way;

no hay forma de que coma/estudie nothing will make him eat/study, it’s impossible to get him to eat/study

4

:

formas pl proprieties;

guardar las formas keep up appearances

5

:

estar en forma be fit;

mantenerse en forma stay in shape

6 Méx ( formulario) form

* * *

forma nf

1) : form, shape

2) manera, modo: manner, way

3) : fitness

estar en forma: to be fit, to be in shape

4) formas nfpl

: appearances, conventions

* * *

forma n

1. (contorno) shape

¿qué forma tiene? what shape is it?

tiene forma de corazón it's heart shaped

una tarta suele tener una forma redonda cakes are usually round in shape

2. (manera) way

su forma de trabajar his way of working

de forma distinta in a different way / differently

de todas formas anyway

estar en forma to be fit

mantenerse en forma to keep fit

ponerse en forma to get fit

Spanish-English dictionary > forma
2 forma física

f.

1 physical shape, physical condition.

2 physical fitness.

* * *

forma física

physical fitness

* * *

(n.) = physical form, physical condition, physical shape

Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex. Aspects of physical condition, including pH, brittleness, mutilation, and environmental damage were surveyed = Los aspectos del estado físico que se estudiaron fueron el pH, la fragilidad, la mutilación y los daños producidos por las condiciones ambientales.

Ex. The indicator triplet; transience, renewal, and dynamism is used to describe the ' physical shape' of a national scientific community = Los tres indicadores de transitoriedad, renovación y dinamismo se utilizan para describir la " forma física" de la comunidad científica de una nación.

* * *

(n.) = physical form, physical condition, physical shape

Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex: Aspects of physical condition, including pH, brittleness, mutilation, and environmental damage were surveyed = Los aspectos del estado físico que se estudiaron fueron el pH, la fragilidad, la mutilación y los daños producidos por las condiciones ambientales.

Ex: The indicator triplet; transience, renewal, and dynamism is used to describe the ' physical shape' of a national scientific community = Los tres indicadores de transitoriedad, renovación y dinamismo se utilizan para describir la " forma física" de la comunidad científica de una nación.

Spanish-English dictionary > forma física
3 soporte

m.

1 support (apoyo).

soporte publicitario publicity medium

2 medium (computing).

soporte físico/lógico hardware/software

3 bracket, square.

4 backup, backup file, support.

5 crutch.

6 power rack.

7 abutment.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: soportar.

* * *

soporte

► nombre masculino

1 support

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

soporte de datos INFORMÁTICA data carrier

soporte físico INFORMÁTICA hardware

soporte logístico INFORMÁTICA software

* * *

noun m.

bracket, support

* * *

SM

1) (=apoyo) [de puente] support; [de repisa] bracket

2) (=pedestal) base, stand

3) [de persona] support

es un buen soporte para sus padres — she's a real support to her parents

esto es un soporte para su opinión — this supports o backs up her opinion

4) (Inform) medium

soporte de entrada — input medium

soporte de salida — output medium

soporte físico — hardware

soporte lógico — software

5) (Heráldica) supporter

* * *

masculino

a) ( de estante) bracket; ( de viga) support; (de maceta, portarretratos) stand

b) (Inf) medium

- soporte físico/lógico

* * *

masculino

a) ( de estante) bracket; ( de viga) support; (de maceta, portarretratos) stand

b) (Inf) medium

- soporte físico/lógico

* * *

soporte¹

¹ = support, mounting bracket, bracket, wall bracket.

Ex: Plastic-covered wire or metal supports are designed to clip firmly to the shelf itself or to the base of the shelf above.

Ex: There is a possibility that the bolts attaching the tailgate strut mounting bracket to the body may become loose.

Ex: workers can easily drill through structural steel beams, making it easy to attach brackets, bolts and other components.

Ex: Unlike curtain rails, curtain poles do not have so many wall brackets.

* que actúa de soporte = supporting.

* soporte administrativo = administrative support.

soporte²

² = carrier, container, delivery medium, medium [media, -pl.], mount, physical carrier, physical form, stand, stay, storage medium, prop, physical medium, holder, media format, media carrier.

Ex: A carrier is a physical medium in which data, sound, images, etc., are stored.

Ex: For non-print materials data must be drawn from the work, its container or accompanying printed material.

Ex: The key to the effectiveness of the data base is digitilisation, which breaks down barriers imposed by time, physical distance and delivery medium.

Ex: When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.

Ex: A slide is a piece of transparent material on which there is a two-dimensional image, usually held in a mount, and designed for use in a projector or viewer.

Ex: For certain categories of material, the physical carrier consists of a storage medium (e.g., tape, film) sometimes encased in plastic, metal, etc., housing (e.g. cassette, cartridge) that is an integral part of the item.

Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex: The salesman places on a stand the customer's identification card, his own card, and the card taken from the article sold -- all punched cards.

Ex: The stays for tympan and frisket, the bar-catch, footstep, etc., were adjusted to the pressman's liking; the heap was positioned on the horse; and everything was ready to begin printing.

Ex: For certain categories of material, the physical carrier consists of a storage medium (e.g., tape, film) sometimes encased in plastic, metal, etc., housing (e.g. cassette, cartridge) that is an integral part of the item.

Ex: The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.

Ex: Messages are transmitted by superimposing the signs on some form of physical medium -- a carrier.

Ex: Each data collection form is seen as an independent information holder, irrespective of the actual data it contains.

Ex: It is used for ordering and paying for books, serials and all media formats.

Ex: At present digital audio tape formats are considered to be a vulnerable media carrier.

* conocimiento de los diferentes soportes = media competency.

* construido sobre soportes verticales = stilted.

* de soporte de texto = text-carrying.

* en soporte electrónico = electronically held.

* gestión de soportes = media management.

* habilidad en el manejo de diferentes soportes = media competency.

* información en soporte = recorded information.

* orientado hacia los soportes = medium-oriented.

* papel soporte para estucado = body paper.

* soporte de grabación = recording medium.

* soporte de información = data medium.

* soporte de libro = book support.

* soporte de refuerzo = backing strip.

* soporte documental = information carrier, information format.

* soporte multimedia = media format.

* soporte para la muñeca = wrist rest.

* soporte principal = mainstay.

* soportes = media [medium, -sing.].

* soportes de la información = information carrying media.

* soportes digitales = digital media.

* soportes electrónicos = electronic media (emedia).

* soportes no librarios = non-book media.

* soporte vertical = stilt.

* * *

soporte¹

adj inv

supporting ( before n)

soporte²

masculine

1 (de un estante) bracket; (de una viga) support; (de una batidora, maceta) stand, holder; (de un portarretratos) stand

2 ( Inf) medium

Compuestos:

● soporte físico

hardware

● soporte lógico

software

* * *

Del verbo soportar: ( conjugate soportar)

soporté es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

soporte es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
soportar
soporte
soportar ( conjugate soportar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹situación/frío/dolor› to put up with, bear, endure (frml);
‹ persona› to put up with;
◊ no soporto este calor/la gente así I can't stand this heat/people like that

2 ‹peso/carga› to support, withstand;
‹ presión› to withstand
soporte sustantivo masculino
a) ( de estante) bracket;

( de viga) support;
(de maceta, portarretratos) stand
b) (Inf) medium

soportar verbo transitivo
1 (una carga, un peso) to support, bear, carry
2 fig (sufrir, tolerar) to bear: no podía soportar el dolor, he couldn't stand the pain
no nos soportamos, we can't stand each other ➣ Ver nota en bear y stand
soporte sustantivo masculino
1 Arquit support
2 (objeto en el que se apoya otro) un soprte para los discos, a record stand
3 Inform medium
4 (apoyo) support
' soporte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
quien
- túmulo
- palomilla
- remo
English:
audio
- bracket
- support
- hard
- mount

* * *

soporte nm

1. [apoyo] support;

es el soporte de su familia he's the mainstay of the family

Comp
soporte técnico technical support
2. Informát medium;

el documento se facilita en soporte informático the document is available in electronic form;

una edición en soporte electrónico an electronic edition

Comp
soporte físico hardware;
soporte lógico software;

el soporte magnético magnetic (storage) media

3. Mktg
soporte (publicitario) (media) vehicle

* * *

soporte

m

1 support, stand

2

:

soporte de sonido audio media

* * *

soporte nm

: base, stand, support

* * *

soporte n support

Spanish-English dictionary > soporte
4 soporte2

² = carrier, container, delivery medium, medium [media, -pl.], mount, physical carrier, physical form, stand, stay, storage medium, prop, physical medium, holder, media format, media carrier.

Ex. A carrier is a physical medium in which data, sound, images, etc., are stored.

Ex. For non-print materials data must be drawn from the work, its container or accompanying printed material.

Ex. The key to the effectiveness of the data base is digitilisation, which breaks down barriers imposed by time, physical distance and delivery medium.

Ex. When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.

Ex. A slide is a piece of transparent material on which there is a two-dimensional image, usually held in a mount, and designed for use in a projector or viewer.

Ex. For certain categories of material, the physical carrier consists of a storage medium (e.g., tape, film) sometimes encased in plastic, metal, etc., housing (e.g. cassette, cartridge) that is an integral part of the item.

Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex. The salesman places on a stand the customer's identification card, his own card, and the card taken from the article sold -- all punched cards.

Ex. The stays for tympan and frisket, the bar-catch, footstep, etc., were adjusted to the pressman's liking; the heap was positioned on the horse; and everything was ready to begin printing.

Ex. For certain categories of material, the physical carrier consists of a storage medium (e.g., tape, film) sometimes encased in plastic, metal, etc., housing (e.g. cassette, cartridge) that is an integral part of the item.

Ex. The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.

Ex. Messages are transmitted by superimposing the signs on some form of physical medium -- a carrier.

Ex. Each data collection form is seen as an independent information holder, irrespective of the actual data it contains.

Ex. It is used for ordering and paying for books, serials and all media formats.

Ex. At present digital audio tape formats are considered to be a vulnerable media carrier.

----

* conocimiento de los diferentes soportes = media competency.

* construido sobre soportes verticales = stilted.

* de soporte de texto = text-carrying.

* en soporte electrónico = electronically held.

* gestión de soportes = media management.

* habilidad en el manejo de diferentes soportes = media competency.

* información en soporte = recorded information.

* orientado hacia los soportes = medium-oriented.

* papel soporte para estucado = body paper.

* soporte de grabación = recording medium.

* soporte de información = data medium.

* soporte de libro = book support.

* soporte de refuerzo = backing strip.

* soporte documental = information carrier, information format.

* soporte multimedia = media format.

* soporte para la muñeca = wrist rest.

* soporte principal = mainstay.

* soportes = media [medium, -sing.].

* soportes de la información = information carrying media.

* soportes digitales = digital media.

* soportes electrónicos = electronic media (emedia).

* soportes no librarios = non-book media.

* soporte vertical = stilt.

Spanish-English dictionary > soporte2
5 limitar

v.

1 to limit, to restrict.

han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometers an hour

este sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salary

Ricardo limitó las reglas Richard limited the rules.

El médico limitó al paciente The doctor limited the patient.

2 to mark out (terreno).

3 to set out, to define (atribuciones, derechos).

4 to border.

* * *

limitar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to limit

► verbo intransitivo limitar con

1 to border with

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

limitarse a + inf to restrict oneself to + gerund, do no more than + inf

■ una persona inteligente no se limita a ver la televisión an intelligent person does not restrict himself to watching television

■ limítate a cumplir ordenes just obey orders

* * *

verb

to restrict, limit

* * *

1.

VT (=restringir) to limit, restrict

nos han limitado el número de visitas — they have limited o restricted the number of visits we can have

limitaron el tiempo del examen a dos horas — the exam time was limited to two hours

hay que limitar el consumo de alcohol entre los adolescentes — alcohol consumption among young people should be restricted

2.

VI

limitar con — to border on

España limita al norte con Francia — Spain borders on France to the north

3.

See:

limitarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict

le han limitado las salidas a dos días por mes — he's restricted to going out twice a month
2.
limitar vi

limitar con algo — to border on something

España limita al oeste con Portugal — Spain is bounded by Portugal to the west
3.
limitarse v pron

limitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it

* * *

= bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.

Ex. Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.

Ex. Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.

Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.

Ex. This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.

Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.

Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.

Ex. Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.

Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.

Ex. There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.

Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.

Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.

Ex. The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.

Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.

Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

----

* limitar búsqueda = limit + search.

* limitar con = border on.

* limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict

le han limitado las salidas a dos días por mes — he's restricted to going out twice a month
2.
limitar vi

limitar con algo — to border on something

España limita al oeste con Portugal — Spain is bounded by Portugal to the west
3.
limitarse v pron

limitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it

* * *

= bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.

Ex: Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.

Ex: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.

Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.

Ex: This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.

Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.

Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.

Ex: Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.

Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.

Ex: There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.

Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.

Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.

Ex: The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.

Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.

Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

* limitar búsqueda = limit + search.

* limitar con = border on.

* limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.

* * *

limitar [A1 ]

vt

‹funciones/derechos/influencia› to limit, restrict

las disposiciones que limitan la tenencia de armas de fuego the regulations which restrict o limit the possession of firearms

es necesario limitar su campo de acción restrictions o limits must be placed on his freedom of action

habrá que limitar el número de intervenciones it will be necessary to limit o restrict the number of speakers

le han limitado las salidas a dos días por semana he's restricted to going out twice a week

■ limitar

vi

limitar CON algo to border ON sth

España limita al oeste con Portugal Spain borders on o is bounded by Portugal to the west, Spain shares a border with Portugal in the west

■ limitarse

v pron

limitarse A algo:

yo me limité a repetir lo que tú me habías dicho I just repeated o all I did was repeat what you'd said to me

no hizo ningún comentario, se limitó a observar he didn't say anything, he merely o just stood watching

limítate a hacer lo que te ordenan just confine yourself to o keep to what you've been told to do

el problema no se limita únicamente a las grandes ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to big cities

tiene que limitarse a su sueldo she has to live within her means

* * *

limitar ( conjugate limitar) verbo transitivo ‹funciones/derechos› to limit, restrict
verbo intransitivo limitar con algo [país/finca] to border on sth
limitarse verbo pronominal:
◊ el problema no se limita a las ciudades the problem is not confined o limited to cities;

me limité a repetir lo dicho I just repeated what was said
limitar
I verbo transitivo to limit, restrict: tengo que limitar mis gastos, I have to limit my spending
II verbo intransitivo to border: limita al norte con Francia, at North it borders on France

' limitar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
constreñir
- tapiar
- lindar
English:
border on
- confine
- limit
- narrow down
- restrict
- border

* * *

limitar

♦ vt

1. [restringir] to limit, to restrict;

quieren limitar el poder del presidente they want to limit o restrict the president's power;

han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometres an hour;

este sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salary

2. [terreno] to mark out;

limitaron el terreno con una cerca they fenced off the land

♦ vi

to border ( con on);
limita al norte con Venezuela it borders on Venezuela to the north

♦ See also the pronominal verb limitarse

* * *

limitar

I v/t limit; ( restringir) limit, restrict

II v/i

:

limitar con border on

* * *

limitar vt

restringir: to limit, to restrict

limitar vi

limitar con : to border on

♦ See also the reflexive verb limitarse

* * *

limitar vb

1. (restringir) to limit

quieren limitar el consumo de agua they want to limit water consumption

2. (tener frontera) to border

España limita con Francia Spain borders on France / Spain has a border with France

Spanish-English dictionary > limitar
6 regla esencial

(n.) = cardinal rule

Ex. Rule 24 is AACR's cardinal rule which requires the cataloguer to catalogue primarily the physical form of the item rather than the work that this physical form holds.

* * *

(n.) = cardinal rule

Ex: Rule 24 is AACR's cardinal rule which requires the cataloguer to catalogue primarily the physical form of the item rather than the work that this physical form holds.

Spanish-English dictionary > regla esencial
7 regla fundamental

(n.) = cardinal rule

Ex. Rule 24 is AACR's cardinal rule which requires the cataloguer to catalogue primarily the physical form of the item rather than the work that this physical form holds.

* * *

(n.) = cardinal rule

Ex: Rule 24 is AACR's cardinal rule which requires the cataloguer to catalogue primarily the physical form of the item rather than the work that this physical form holds.

Spanish-English dictionary > regla fundamental
8 superar

v.

1 to beat.

queremos superar los resultados del año pasado we want to improve on o beat last year's results

me superó por dos décimas de segundo she beat me by two tenths of a second

superar algo/a alguien en algo to beat something/somebody for something

nos superan en número they outnumber us

me supera en altura/inteligencia he's taller/cleverer than me

2 to overtake, to pass.

3 to overcome.

superar un examen to get through an exam

tener algo superado to have got over something

Ellos superan la adversidad They overcome adversity.

4 to surpass, to exceed, to best, to excel.

María supera a sus colegas Mary surpasses her colleagues.

5 to outdo, to win over.

* * *

superar

► verbo transitivo

1 (exceder) to surpass, exceed, excel

2 (obstáculo etc) to overcome, surmount

► verbo pronominal superarse

1 (sobrepasarse) to excel oneself

2 (mejorarse) to improve oneself, better oneself

* * *

verb

1) to surpass

2) overcome

* * *

1. VT

1) (=aventajar) [+ contrincante, adversario] to overcome; [+ límite] to go beyond; [+ récord, marca] to break

fue incapaz de superar al rival — he was unable to overcome his rival

pronto superó al resto de los corredores — she soon overtook the other runners

las ventas han superado con creces nuestras expectativas — sales have far exceeded our expectations

las temperaturas han superado los 20 grados — temperatures have risen (to) above 20 degrees

superar a algn en algo: superó al adversario en cuatro puntos — she beat her opponent by four points

nos superaban en número — they outnumbered us

nos supera a todos en inteligencia — she's cleverer than all of us

2) (=pasar con éxito) [+ dificultad] to overcome; [+ enfermedad, crisis] to get over

ha tenido que superar muchos obstáculos en su vida — she has had to overcome a lot of obstacles in her life

aún no ha superado el divorcio de sus padres — he still hasn't got over his parents' divorce

3) [+ etapa] to get past

el equipo francés no superó la primera ronda — the French team did not get past the first round

ya hemos superado lo peor — we're over the worst now

4) [+ prueba, examen] to pass

2.

See:

superarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

nadie lo supera en experiencia — no one has more experience than him

supera en estatura a su hermano — he's taller than his brother

nos superan en número — they outnumber us

supera en tres puntos la cifra de ayer — it is three points higher than yesterday's figure

b) ( mejorar) < marca> to beat

ese método está totalmente superado — that method has been completely superseded

2)

a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) <timidez/dificultad/etapa> to overcome; < trauma> to get over

ya hemos superado la etapa más difícil — we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage

b) (frml) <examen/prueba> to pass
2.
superarse v pron to better oneself

* * *

= beat, circumvent, go beyond, outperform [out-perform], outweigh, overcome, overtake, score over, outgrow, surpass, survive, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, top, outbalance, outrank, weather, get through, one-up, outwit, outdo, outsmart, ride out, exceed, outfox, go + past, outrun [out-run], best, trump, move on from, go + one better.

Ex. It would certainly beat the usual file clerk.

Ex. Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.

Ex. Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.

Ex. Numerous experiment have tried to determine if free-text searching outperform searching with the aid of a controlled index language.

Ex. It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.

Ex. Analytical cataloguing seeks to overcome physical packaging.

Ex. Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.

Ex. A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.

Ex. We outgrow the school, we cannot outgrow the library.

Ex. The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.

Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex. These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex. We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex. As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.

Ex. The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.

Ex. One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.

Ex. The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.

Ex. I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.

Ex. This remake of William Castle's action adventure adds a genuinely supernatural plot to the old story of the duplicitous wife scheming to kill her husband but being one-upped by his even more ingenious counterplots.

Ex. Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.

Ex. This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.

Ex. Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.

Ex. Without any significant restructuring, the LIS programme in Iran will provide little in the way of riding out the rapid transition that the field is currently experiencing.

Ex. In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.

Ex. It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.

Ex. Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

Ex. If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.

Ex. He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.

Ex. I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.

----

* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.

* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.

* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.

* nada supera a = nothing beats....

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.

* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.

* superar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.

* superar barreras = hurdle + barriers.

* superar el intento = resist + effort.

* superar el miedo = overcome + Posesivo + fear, conquer + fear.

* superar el nerviosismo = overcome + nervousness.

* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.

* superar en número = outnumber.

* superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.

* superar la etapa de = move on from.

* superar las expectativas = exceed + expectations.

* superarse a sí mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.

* superarse a Uno Mismo = make + the best of + Reflexivo.

* superarse para hacer frente a Algo = rise to + meet.

* superar una barrera = conquer + barrier.

* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.

* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.

* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.

* superar una limitación = overcome + limitation, tackle + limitation.

* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.

* superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.

* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.

* superar un obstáculo = overcome + obstacle, jump over + hurdle, overcome + barrier, conquer + barrier.

* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.

* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.

* verse superado sólo por = be second only to.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

nadie lo supera en experiencia — no one has more experience than him

supera en estatura a su hermano — he's taller than his brother

nos superan en número — they outnumber us

supera en tres puntos la cifra de ayer — it is three points higher than yesterday's figure

b) ( mejorar) < marca> to beat

ese método está totalmente superado — that method has been completely superseded

2)

a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) <timidez/dificultad/etapa> to overcome; < trauma> to get over

ya hemos superado la etapa más difícil — we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage

b) (frml) <examen/prueba> to pass
2.
superarse v pron to better oneself

* * *

= beat, circumvent, go beyond, outperform [out-perform], outweigh, overcome, overtake, score over, outgrow, surpass, survive, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, top, outbalance, outrank, weather, get through, one-up, outwit, outdo, outsmart, ride out, exceed, outfox, go + past, outrun [out-run], best, trump, move on from, go + one better.

Ex: It would certainly beat the usual file clerk.

Ex: Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.

Ex: Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.

Ex: Numerous experiment have tried to determine if free-text searching outperform searching with the aid of a controlled index language.

Ex: It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.

Ex: Analytical cataloguing seeks to overcome physical packaging.

Ex: Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.

Ex: A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.

Ex: We outgrow the school, we cannot outgrow the library.

Ex: The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.

Ex: The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex: These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex: We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex: As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.

Ex: The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.

Ex: One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.

Ex: The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.

Ex: I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.

Ex: This remake of William Castle's action adventure adds a genuinely supernatural plot to the old story of the duplicitous wife scheming to kill her husband but being one-upped by his even more ingenious counterplots.

Ex: Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.

Ex: This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.

Ex: Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.

Ex: Without any significant restructuring, the LIS programme in Iran will provide little in the way of riding out the rapid transition that the field is currently experiencing.

Ex: In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.

Ex: It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.

Ex: Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

Ex: If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.

Ex: He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.

Ex: I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.

* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.

* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.

* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.

* nada supera a = nothing beats....

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.

* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.

* superar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.

* superar barreras = hurdle + barriers.

* superar el intento = resist + effort.

* superar el miedo = overcome + Posesivo + fear, conquer + fear.

* superar el nerviosismo = overcome + nervousness.

* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.

* superar en número = outnumber.

* superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.

* superar la etapa de = move on from.

* superar las expectativas = exceed + expectations.

* superarse a sí mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.

* superarse a Uno Mismo = make + the best of + Reflexivo.

* superarse para hacer frente a Algo = rise to + meet.

* superar una barrera = conquer + barrier.

* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.

* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.

* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.

* superar una limitación = overcome + limitation, tackle + limitation.

* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.

* superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.

* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.

* superar un obstáculo = overcome + obstacle, jump over + hurdle, overcome + barrier, conquer + barrier.

* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.

* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.

* verse superado sólo por = be second only to.

* * *

superar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

un éxito que supera todas las expectativas a success which goes beyond o exceeds o surpasses all expectations

la realidad supera a la ficción fact o truth is stranger than fiction

el horror de estas escenas supera todo lo imaginable the horror of these scenes goes beyond anything one could imagine

nadie lo supera en experiencia ni habilidad nobody can surpass him in experience or skill, nobody can surpass his experience or skill

nos superan en número they outnumber us

supera en estatura a su hermano mayor he's taller than his elder brother

supera en tres puntos la cifra de ayer it is three points higher than yesterday's figure, it surpasses yesterday's figure by three points

2 (mejorar) to beat

logró superar su propio récord he managed to beat his own record

ese método está totalmente superado that method has been completely superseded

B

1 (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcome

trata de superar estas diferencias try to overcome o get over these differences

no ha logrado superar el trauma que le supuso el accidente he has not got(ten) over the trauma of the accident

ya hemos superado la etapa más difícil we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage

hace tres meses que rompimos pero ya lo tengo superado we split up three months ago but I've got(ten) over it o I'm over it now

2 ( frml); ‹examen/prueba› to pass

■ superarse

v pron

to better oneself

* * *

superar ( conjugate superar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( ser superior a) to exceed;

◊ superó todas las expectativas she exceeded all expectations;

nadie lo supera en experiencia no one has more experience than him;
supera en estatura a su hermano he's taller than his brother
b) ( mejorar) ‹ marca› to beat

2
a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcome;

‹ trauma› to get over
b) (frml) ‹examen/prueba› to pass

superarse verbo pronominal
to better oneself
superar verbo transitivo
1 (estar por encima de) to exceed: tu hermana te supera en altura, your sister is taller than you
la temperatura superó los treinta grados, the temperature rose above thirty degrees
(expectativas) esto supera todo lo imaginado, this defies the imagination
(un récord, una marca) to beat, break
2 (pasar, sobreponerse) to overcome
(un examen) to pass, get through
' superar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atonía
- ganar
- sacar
- salir
- salvar
- sobreponerse
- vencer
- volver
- cabeza
- creces
- exceder
- marca
English:
beat
- beating
- carry through
- coast
- corner
- deal with
- excel
- get over
- get past
- handicap
- improve on
- outdo
- outnumber
- overcome
- overtake
- pull through
- surmount
- surpass
- top
- exceed
- get
- negotiate
- out
- over
- rise
- shrug
- survive
- transcend

* * *

superar

♦ vt

1. [aventajar] to beat;

superar algo/a alguien en algo to beat sth/sb for sth;

nos superan en número they outnumber us;

me supera en altura/inteligencia he's taller/cleverer than me

2. [sobrepasar] [récord] to break;

queremos superar los resultados del año pasado we want to improve on o beat last year's results;

me superó por dos décimas de segundo she beat me by two tenths of a second

3. [adelantar] to overtake, to pass;

superó a su rival en la recta final she overtook her rival on the home straight

4. [época, técnica]
estar superado to have been superseded

5. [complejo, crisis, enfermedad] to overcome, to get over;

no ha superado la pérdida de su mujer he has not overcome the loss of his wife;

tener algo superado to have got over sth

6. [examen, prueba] to pass

♦ See also the pronominal verb superarse

* * *

superar

v/t persona beat; límite go beyond, exceed; obstáculo overcome, surmount

* * *

superar vt

1) : to surpass, to exceed

2) : to overcome, to surmount

♦ See also the reflexive verb superarse

* * *

superar vb

1. (vencer problema, etc) to overcome [pt. overcame; pp. overcome]

la empresa ha superado la crisis the company has overcome the crisis

2. (pasar) to pass

ha superado la primera prueba she's passed the first test

3. (ser mejor) to be better / to surpass

la realidad supera a la ficción the reality surpasses the fiction

4. (ser más) to be more / to be over

el porcentaje de aprobados supera el 85% the percentage of passes is over 85%

Spanish-English dictionary > superar
9 coartar

v.

1 to limit, to restrict.

2 to coarct.

* * *

coartar

► verbo transitivo

1 to limit, restrict

* * *

VT to limit, restrict

* * *

verbo transitivo < persona> to inhibit; <libertad/voluntad> to restrict

* * *

= anchor, restrict, tie down, cripple, frustrate, dam (up), shackle, box in, hamstring, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.

Ex. One can now picture a future investigator in his laboratory, his hands are free, he is not anchored.

Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.

Ex. The objection to it seems to be that by reading rubbish children cripple their own imaginative, linguistic or moral powers.

Ex. The psychologist Abraham H Maslow has warned of 'true psychopathological effects when the cognitive needs are frustrated'.

Ex. But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.

Ex. Tom Sutherland, a professor at the American University of Beirut, was kidnapped in 1985 and held prisoner for six and a half years, for much of the time shackled to his prisoner Terry Anderson.

Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.

Ex. Instead, the proposed regulations would hamstring public access.

Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.

Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

Ex. This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.

Ex. They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

----

* coartar el avance de Algo = hinder + progress.

* coartar el progreso de Algo = hinder + progress.

* * *

verbo transitivo < persona> to inhibit; <libertad/voluntad> to restrict

* * *

= anchor, restrict, tie down, cripple, frustrate, dam (up), shackle, box in, hamstring, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.

Ex: One can now picture a future investigator in his laboratory, his hands are free, he is not anchored.

Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.

Ex: The objection to it seems to be that by reading rubbish children cripple their own imaginative, linguistic or moral powers.

Ex: The psychologist Abraham H Maslow has warned of 'true psychopathological effects when the cognitive needs are frustrated'.

Ex: But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.

Ex: Tom Sutherland, a professor at the American University of Beirut, was kidnapped in 1985 and held prisoner for six and a half years, for much of the time shackled to his prisoner Terry Anderson.

Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.

Ex: Instead, the proposed regulations would hamstring public access.

Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.

Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

Ex: This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.

Ex: They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

* coartar el avance de Algo = hinder + progress.

* coartar el progreso de Algo = hinder + progress.

* * *

coartar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹persona› to inhibit

su presencia lo coartaba he found her presence inhibiting, her presence inhibited him

2 ‹libertad/voluntad› to restrict

* * *

coartar ( conjugate coartar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to inhibit;
‹libertad/voluntad› to restrict
coartar verbo transitivo to restrict
' coartar' also found in these entries:
English:
constrict

* * *

coartar vt

to limit, to restrict

* * *

coartar

v/t restrict

* * *

coartar vt

: to restrict, to limit

Spanish-English dictionary > coartar
10 mapa

m.

map.

borrar algo del mapa (informal figurative) to wipe something off the map

desaparecer del mapa (informal figurative) to vanish into thin air

mapa de bits (computing) bit map

mapa de carreteras road map

mapa físico geographic map

mapa mudo blank map

mapa político political map

mapa del tiempo weather map o chart

mapa topográfico contour map

* * *

mapa

► nombre masculino

1 map

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

borrar algo del mapa familiar to wipe something off, get rid of something

hecho,-a un mapa familiar disfigured

mapa de carreteras road map

mapa del tiempo weather map

mapa mudo blank map

* * *

noun m.

map

* * *

SM ABR
= Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación ≈ MAFF, ≈ USDA (EEUU)
* * *

masculino map

te hago un mapita — I'll draw you a map

estos cambios en el mapa político — these changes in the political scene o landscape

desaparecer del mapa — to disappear off the face of the earth

- mapa celeste

- mapa de rutas or carreteras

- mapa del tiempo

- mapa físico/político

* * *

= map.

Nota: Representación plana, simplificada y convencional, de toda o una parte de la superficie terrestre o cualquier cuerpo celeste, con una relación de similitud proporcionada a la que se llama escala.

Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

----

* archivador de mapas = map cabinet, map chest.

* basado en mapas = map-based.

* bibliotecario encargado de la colección de mapas = map librarian.

* biblioteconomía especializada en los mapas = map librarianship.

* colección de mapas = map collection.

* elaboración de mapas = mapmaking.

* hacer un mapa = map.

* lectura de mapas = map-reading.

* mapa a gran escala = large-scale map.

* mapa cartográfico = chart.

* mapa catastral = cadastral map.

* mapa celeste = celestial chart.

* mapa de carreteras = road map [roadmap].

* mapa de citación = citation map.

* mapa de citas = citation map.

* mapa de cocitas = cocitation map.

* mapa de la biblioteca = library map.

* mapa del directorio = directory map.

* mapa del servidor = site map.

* mapa del tiempo = weather map.

* mapa de navegación marítima = sea chart.

* mapa de rutas = route map.

* mapa en relieve = relief map.

* mapa mental = mind map, rich picture.

* mapa pictórico = pictorial map.

* mapa que se inserta en otro documento = inclusion map.

* mapa sensitivo = image map, sensitive map.

* mapa temático = topic map, topic map.

* mapa topográfico = topographical map, topographic map.

* mapa web = site map, Web map.

* mediante mapas = map-based.

* programas para la gestión de mapas = map software.

* representación mediante mapas de cocitas = cocitation mapping.

* representación mediante mapas mentales = mind mapping.

* trazar un mapa = map.

* * *

masculino map

te hago un mapita — I'll draw you a map

estos cambios en el mapa político — these changes in the political scene o landscape

desaparecer del mapa — to disappear off the face of the earth

- mapa celeste

- mapa de rutas or carreteras

- mapa del tiempo

- mapa físico/político

* * *

= map.

Nota: Representación plana, simplificada y convencional, de toda o una parte de la superficie terrestre o cualquier cuerpo celeste, con una relación de similitud proporcionada a la que se llama escala.

Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

* archivador de mapas = map cabinet, map chest.

* basado en mapas = map-based.

* bibliotecario encargado de la colección de mapas = map librarian.

* biblioteconomía especializada en los mapas = map librarianship.

* colección de mapas = map collection.

* elaboración de mapas = mapmaking.

* hacer un mapa = map.

* lectura de mapas = map-reading.

* mapa a gran escala = large-scale map.

* mapa cartográfico = chart.

* mapa catastral = cadastral map.

* mapa celeste = celestial chart.

* mapa de carreteras = road map [roadmap].

* mapa de citación = citation map.

* mapa de citas = citation map.

* mapa de cocitas = cocitation map.

* mapa de la biblioteca = library map.

* mapa del directorio = directory map.

* mapa del servidor = site map.

* mapa del tiempo = weather map.

* mapa de navegación marítima = sea chart.

* mapa de rutas = route map.

* mapa en relieve = relief map.

* mapa mental = mind map, rich picture.

* mapa pictórico = pictorial map.

* mapa que se inserta en otro documento = inclusion map.

* mapa sensitivo = image map, sensitive map.

* mapa temático = topic map, topic map.

* mapa topográfico = topographical map, topographic map.

* mapa web = site map, Web map.

* mediante mapas = map-based.

* programas para la gestión de mapas = map software.

* representación mediante mapas de cocitas = cocitation mapping.

* representación mediante mapas mentales = mind mapping.

* trazar un mapa = map.

* * *

mapa

masculine

map

te hago un mapita I'll draw you a map

estos cambios en el mapa político these changes in the political scene o landscape

desaparecer del mapa to disappear off the face of the earth

Compuestos:

● mapa celeste

map o chart of the heavens

● mapa de carreteras

road map

● mapa del mundo

world map, map of the world

● mapa del tiempo

weather map o chart

● mapa de rutas

road map

● mapa de sitio

( Inf) site map

● mapa físico

physical map

● mapa genético or génico

genetic o gene map

● mapa genético

gene map

● mapa hipsométrico

relief map

● mapa mudo

blank o skeleton map

● mapa político

political map

● mapa topográfico

topographic map

* * *

mapa sustantivo masculino
map;
◊ mapa de carreteras road map;

cambios en el mapa político changes in the political scene o landscape;
desaparecer del mapa to disappear off the face of the earth
mapa sustantivo masculino map
mapa de carreteras, road map
♦ Locuciones: familiar borrar del mapa, to wipe out
desaparecer del mapa, to vanish off the face of the earth

' mapa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acotar
- desaparecer
- desplegar
- doblar
- enrollada
- enrollado
- extendida
- extendido
- globo
- isotérmica
- isotérmico
- itinerario
- topográfica
- topográfico
- abrir
- calcar
- cuadriculado
- exacto
- extender
- guiar
- indicar
English:
contour map
- demographic
- face
- large-scale
- map
- open out
- roll up
- route map
- spread
- unfold
- weather map
- road

* * *

mapa nm

map;

Comp
Fam
desaparecer del mapa to vanish into thin air;

Comp
Fam
borrar algo del mapa to wipe sth off the map

Comp
Informát mapa de bits bit map; Informát mapa de caracteres character map;
mapa de carreteras road map;

mapa celeste celestial map;

mapa físico physical map;

mapa genético genetic map;
Informát mapa interactivo [en página Web] clickable image map;
mapa lingüístico linguistic map;

mapa mudo blank map [without names of countries, cities, rivers etc];

mapa político political map;

mapa de relieve relief map;

mapa del tiempo weather map;

mapa topográfico contour map

* * *

mapa

m map;

desaparecer del mapa fam disappear off the face of the earth

* * *

mapa nm

carta: map

* * *

mapa n map

Spanish-English dictionary > mapa
11 orden separado

(n.) = separate sequence

Ex. Apart from separate sequences for completely distinct physical forms (for example, maps, slides, sound discs), sometimes separate sequences are also maintained for different sizes or types of one physical form.

* * *

(n.) = separate sequence

Ex: Apart from separate sequences for completely distinct physical forms (for example, maps, slides, sound discs), sometimes separate sequences are also maintained for different sizes or types of one physical form.

Spanish-English dictionary > orden separado
12 restringir

v.

1 to limit, to restrict.

El general restringe las actividades The general restricts the activities.

El detective restringe la información The detective restricts the data.

2 to cause a reduction in, to bite into, to bite on.

Esto restringe la disponibilidad This causes a reduction in availability.

* * *

restringir

Conjugation model [ DIRIGIR], like link=dirigir dirigir

► verbo transitivo

1 (limitar) to restrict, limit

2 (astringir) to contract

► verbo pronominal restringirse

1 (reducirse) to reduce

* * *

verb

to limit, restrict

* * *

VT to restrict, limit (a to)

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo < gastos> to restrict, cut; < libertad> to restrict
2.
restringirse v pron to restrict o limit oneself

* * *

= curtail, place + restriction, restrict, tie down, circumscribe, box in, constrict, narrow down, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.

Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex. Is it necessary to place the same restrictions on research and nonresearch libraries?.

Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.

Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.

Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.

Ex. The gland was pale pink in colour with an hourglass shape that was constricted in the middle.

Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.

Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.

Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

Ex. This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.

Ex. They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

----

* restringir una búsqueda = limit + selection, narrow + search, qualify + search, qualify + selection.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo < gastos> to restrict, cut; < libertad> to restrict
2.
restringirse v pron to restrict o limit oneself

* * *

= curtail, place + restriction, restrict, tie down, circumscribe, box in, constrict, narrow down, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.

Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex: Is it necessary to place the same restrictions on research and nonresearch libraries?.

Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.

Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.

Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.

Ex: The gland was pale pink in colour with an hourglass shape that was constricted in the middle.

Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.

Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.

Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

Ex: This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.

Ex: They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

* restringir una búsqueda = limit + selection, narrow + search, qualify + search, qualify + selection.

* * *

restringir [I7 ]

vt

‹gastos› to restrict, cut, limit; ‹libertad› to restrict

■ restringirse

v pron

to restrict o limit oneself

* * *

restringir ( conjugate restringir) verbo transitivo
to restrict
restringir vtr (el acceso a un lugar, derecho) to restrict, limit
(el consumo, distribución de algo) to cut back, restrict
' restringir' also found in these entries:
English:
circumscribe
- confine
- cut down
- limit
- restrict
- tie down
- curtail
- narrow

* * *

restringir vt

to limit, to restrict

* * *

restringir

v/t restrict, limit

* * *

restringir {35} vt

limitar: to restrict, to limit

* * *

restringir vb to restrict

Spanish-English dictionary > restringir
13 ir más allá de

(v.) = go beyond, go + deeper than, transcend, get beyond, go far beyond, move + beyond, take + Nombre + a/one step further/farther, go + past

Ex. Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.

Ex. The real heart of the matter of selection, however, goes deeper than a lag in the adoption of mechanisms by library, or a lack of development of devices for their use.

Ex. Why do only Catholics, Jews, Negroes, and women transcend their particular nationality?.

Ex. Whoever cataloged it at LC, and I'm willing to bet it happened elsewhere too, probably didn't get much beyond the dust jacket where there was a big clue about something special to the book.

Ex. These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex. Over the course of the next 20 years libraries will be undergoing significant retooling so that they can move beyond their traditional roles.

Ex. Taking this argument a step further, it is the mind of the librarian that makes the inicial screening assessment.

Ex. Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

* * *

(v.) = go beyond, go + deeper than, transcend, get beyond, go far beyond, move + beyond, take + Nombre + a/one step further/farther, go + past

Ex: Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.

Ex: The real heart of the matter of selection, however, goes deeper than a lag in the adoption of mechanisms by library, or a lack of development of devices for their use.

Ex: Why do only Catholics, Jews, Negroes, and women transcend their particular nationality?.

Ex: Whoever cataloged it at LC, and I'm willing to bet it happened elsewhere too, probably didn't get much beyond the dust jacket where there was a big clue about something special to the book.

Ex: These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex: Over the course of the next 20 years libraries will be undergoing significant retooling so that they can move beyond their traditional roles.

Ex: Taking this argument a step further, it is the mind of the librarian that makes the inicial screening assessment.

Ex: Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

Spanish-English dictionary > ir más allá de
14 muesca

f.

1 notch, groove.

2 nick (corte).

* * *

muesca

► nombre femenino

1 (corte) nick, notch

2 (concavidad) mortise, mortice

* * *

noun f.

nick

* * *

SF

1) (=hendidura) notch, nick; [para encajar] groove, slot

2) (=marca) mark

* * *

femenino

a) ( hendidura) nick, notch

b) ( para encajar) slot, groove

c) (Agr, Taur) mark

* * *

= notch, pit, chip, nick.

Ex. Edge notch cards have a series of holes around the perimeter, and the piece of card between the hole and the edge of the card may be removed, using a punch, to form a notch.

Ex. The 120 mm diameter disc contains more than 20,000 tracks within which sound is represented in the same physical form (by microscopic pits and plateaus) as in an optical video disc.

Ex. Tongue studs frequently damage the person's teeth, causing tiny fractures and huge chips.

Ex. The table was purchased a year and a half ago as a conference table and has a few nicks and scratches but still looks good.

----

* muesca de inserción = locating cut.

* perforado con muesca = notched.

* * *

femenino

a) ( hendidura) nick, notch

b) ( para encajar) slot, groove

c) (Agr, Taur) mark

* * *

= notch, pit, chip, nick.

Ex: Edge notch cards have a series of holes around the perimeter, and the piece of card between the hole and the edge of the card may be removed, using a punch, to form a notch.

Ex: The 120 mm diameter disc contains more than 20,000 tracks within which sound is represented in the same physical form (by microscopic pits and plateaus) as in an optical video disc.

Ex: Tongue studs frequently damage the person's teeth, causing tiny fractures and huge chips.

Ex: The table was purchased a year and a half ago as a conference table and has a few nicks and scratches but still looks good.

* muesca de inserción = locating cut.

* perforado con muesca = notched.

* * *

muesca

feminine

1 (hendidura) nick, notch

2 (para encajar) slot, groove

3 ( Agr, Taur) mark

* * *

muesca sustantivo femenino
a) ( hendidura) nick, notch

b) ( para encajar) slot, groove

muesca sustantivo femenino notch
' muesca' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuña
English:
nick
- notch

* * *

muesca nf

1. [marca, concavidad] notch, groove

2. [corte] nick

* * *

muesca

f notch, groove

* * *

muesca nf

: nick, notch

Spanish-English dictionary > muesca
15 sobrepasar

v.

1 to exceed.

2 to surpass, to get beyond, to exceed, to top.

Antonio sobrepasó los límites Anthony surpassed the limits.

3 to overtake, to be overpassing, to move past, to overpass.

El auto sobrepasó a Ricardo The car overtook Richard.

* * *

sobrepasar

► verbo transitivo

1 to exceed, surpass, be in excess of

■ el precio no sobrepasará el presupuesto the price won't exceed the budget

■ sobrepasó los doscientos kilómetros por hora he went at over two-hundred kilometres an hour

2 (competición) to beat

* * *

verb

to surpass, exceed

* * *

1.

VT [+ límite, esperanzas] to exceed; [+ rival, récord] to beat; [+ pista de aterrizaje] to overshoot

2.

See:

sobrepasarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <nivel/cantidad> to exceed, go above

sobrepasar el límite de velocidad — to exceed o go over o break the speed limit

sobrepasó el tiempo permitido en 2 segundos — she went over o exceeded the time allowed by 2 seconds

b) < persona> ( en capacidad) to outstrip; ( en altura) to overtake

c) (Aviac) < pista> to overshoot
2.
sobrepasarse v pron

a) ( excederse)

me sobrepasé en los gastos — I overspent

no te vayas a sobrepasar con el vino — go easy with the wine

b) ( propasarse) to go too far

* * *

= outrun [out-run], outweigh, surpass, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, go over, top, outbalance, overstep, go + past.

Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex. It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.

Ex. The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.

Ex. These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex. We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex. Unless corrective action is taken the library will go over the budgeted amount in that category.

Ex. As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.

Ex. The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.

Ex. Permission is not sought when purchasing other categories of materials and so the board is overstepping its policy and fiscal authority and assuming management responsibilities.

Ex. Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

----

* sobrepasar con creces = be well in excess of.

* sobrepasar las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.

* sobrepasarse = overreach + Reflexivo.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <nivel/cantidad> to exceed, go above

sobrepasar el límite de velocidad — to exceed o go over o break the speed limit

sobrepasó el tiempo permitido en 2 segundos — she went over o exceeded the time allowed by 2 seconds

b) < persona> ( en capacidad) to outstrip; ( en altura) to overtake

c) (Aviac) < pista> to overshoot
2.
sobrepasarse v pron

a) ( excederse)

me sobrepasé en los gastos — I overspent

no te vayas a sobrepasar con el vino — go easy with the wine

b) ( propasarse) to go too far

* * *

= outrun [out-run], outweigh, surpass, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, go over, top, outbalance, overstep, go + past.

Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex: It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.

Ex: The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.

Ex: These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex: We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex: Unless corrective action is taken the library will go over the budgeted amount in that category.

Ex: As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.

Ex: The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.

Ex: Permission is not sought when purchasing other categories of materials and so the board is overstepping its policy and fiscal authority and assuming management responsibilities.

Ex: Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

* sobrepasar con creces = be well in excess of.

* sobrepasar las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.

* sobrepasarse = overreach + Reflexivo.

* * *

sobrepasar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹nivel/cantidad› to exceed, go above

sobrepasar el límite de velocidad to exceed o go over o break the speed limit

sobrepasaron los límites establecidos por las autoridades they went beyond o exceeded the limits set by the authorities

sobrepasó el tiempo permitido en 2 segundos she went over o exceeded the time allowed by 2 seconds

en marzo las entradas sobrepasaron $100.000 income in March topped o exceeded $100,000

sobrepasar la barrera del sonido to break the sound barrier

2 ‹persona› (en capacidad) to outstrip; (en altura) to overtake

3 ( Aviac) ‹pista› to overshoot

■ sobrepasarse

v pron

1

(excederse): me he sobrepasado en los gastos I've overspent

no te vayas a sobrepasar con el vino go easy with the wine

2 (propasarse) to go too far

* * *

sobrepasar ( conjugate sobrepasar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹nivel/cantidad› to exceed, go above;

◊ sobrepasar el límite de velocidad to exceed o go over the speed limit

b) ‹ persona› ( en capacidad) to outstrip;

( en altura) to overtake
sobrepasar verbo transitivo
1 (un límite, una cantidad) to exceed: no debemos sobrepasar ciertos límites, we must not go beyond certain limits
2 (aventajar) to be ahead of: te sobrepasa en altura, he's already taller than you
' sobrepasar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantar
- pasar
- rebasar
- traspasar
English:
exceed
- out
- over
- pass
- transgress

* * *

sobrepasar

♦ vt

1. [exceder] to exceed;

su sueldo no sobrepasa el de sus compañeros his pay is no higher than that of his colleagues;

sobrepasó la barrera del sonido it broke the sound barrier;

en este caso, la realidad sobrepasa a la ficción in this instance, reality is stranger than fiction

2. [aventajar]
me sobrepasa en altura he's taller than me;

lo sobrepasa en inteligencia she's more intelligent than he is

♦ See also the pronominal verb sobrepasarse

* * *

sobrepasar

v/t exceed, surpass;

me sobrepasa en altura he is taller than me

* * *

sobrepasar vt

: to exceed, to surpass

♦ See also the reflexive verb sobrepasarse

* * *

sobrepasar vb

1. (cantidad, límite) to exceed

2. (récord) to beat [pt. beat; pp. beaten]

Spanish-English dictionary > sobrepasar
16 tener en cuenta

tener en cuenta

to take into account

* * *

to bear in mind

* * *

(v.) = allow for, bear in + mind, cater for/to, consider (as), heed, make + allowances, take + account of, take + cognisance of, take + cognition of, take into + account, take into + consideration, make + provision for, bring into + play, give + an ear to, factor, have + regard for, factor in, be aware of, note, keep in + mind

Ex. It also allows for and identifies three levels of detail which might be adopted in descriptive cataloguing.

Ex. Editors should bear in mind problems of translation so that the revised edition can be rendered more easily into other languages.

Ex. Labelling of subjects presents problems mainly because, in order to achieve a user-orientated approach, the various approaches of different users must be catered for.

Ex. A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.

Ex. Such variations also make it difficult for a cataloguer inserting a new heading for local use to discern the principles which should be heeded in the construction of such a heading.

Ex. Title indexes then are not true subject indexes, and allowances should be made during searching.

Ex. Most of the centralised and shared cataloguing projects take account of and probably use the MARC record format.

Ex. All documents possess physical form but this does not mean it is always taken cognisance of in subject analysis.

Ex. Of course, in both enumerative and faceted schemes, it is necessary to take cognition of new simple subject.

Ex. Taking into account both indexing and searching effort a KWIC index is most appropriate for an index that will be studied only infrequently.

Ex. A certain number of days is to be added to today's date to calculate the date due, taking into consideration the dates the library is closed.

Ex. We must of course make provision for those users who look for information under one of the other terms, and this is discussed below in the section on showing semantic relationships.

Ex. Deliberation, evaluation, and thought must be brought into play before a final decision is made.

Ex. Once a willing ear is given to the suggestions and complaints, then morale will increase, as will production.

Ex. Library funding was factored against the comprehensive budgets of WTALC institutions, resulting in a measurement of the comparative percentage of university money made available to its libraries.

Ex. The apparent success of the project suggests it can be used or adapted for other members of the beef industry, having regard for their particular circumstances = El aparente éxito del proyecto sugiere que se puede utilizar o adaptar para otros miembros de la industria del ganado bovino, teniendo en cuenta sus circunstancias particulares.

Ex. However, we must factor in the added impact of community-based telecommunications.

Ex. Although this may seem an obvious statement, there are many instances when the searcher is not fully aware of what can or might be retrieved.

Ex. Sometimes the number of tickets issued is noted on the form.

Ex. This fact should be kept in mind when deciding upon the sequence of materials types.

* * *

(v.) = allow for, bear in + mind, cater for/to, consider (as), heed, make + allowances, take + account of, take + cognisance of, take + cognition of, take into + account, take into + consideration, make + provision for, bring into + play, give + an ear to, factor, have + regard for, factor in, be aware of, note, keep in + mind

Ex: It also allows for and identifies three levels of detail which might be adopted in descriptive cataloguing.

Ex: Editors should bear in mind problems of translation so that the revised edition can be rendered more easily into other languages.

Ex: Labelling of subjects presents problems mainly because, in order to achieve a user-orientated approach, the various approaches of different users must be catered for.

Ex: A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.

Ex: Such variations also make it difficult for a cataloguer inserting a new heading for local use to discern the principles which should be heeded in the construction of such a heading.

Ex: Title indexes then are not true subject indexes, and allowances should be made during searching.

Ex: Most of the centralised and shared cataloguing projects take account of and probably use the MARC record format.

Ex: All documents possess physical form but this does not mean it is always taken cognisance of in subject analysis.

Ex: Of course, in both enumerative and faceted schemes, it is necessary to take cognition of new simple subject.

Ex: Taking into account both indexing and searching effort a KWIC index is most appropriate for an index that will be studied only infrequently.

Ex: A certain number of days is to be added to today's date to calculate the date due, taking into consideration the dates the library is closed.

Ex: We must of course make provision for those users who look for information under one of the other terms, and this is discussed below in the section on showing semantic relationships.

Ex: Deliberation, evaluation, and thought must be brought into play before a final decision is made.

Ex: Once a willing ear is given to the suggestions and complaints, then morale will increase, as will production.

Ex: Library funding was factored against the comprehensive budgets of WTALC institutions, resulting in a measurement of the comparative percentage of university money made available to its libraries.

Ex: The apparent success of the project suggests it can be used or adapted for other members of the beef industry, having regard for their particular circumstances = El aparente éxito del proyecto sugiere que se puede utilizar o adaptar para otros miembros de la industria del ganado bovino, teniendo en cuenta sus circunstancias particulares.

Ex: However, we must factor in the added impact of community-based telecommunications.

Ex: Although this may seem an obvious statement, there are many instances when the searcher is not fully aware of what can or might be retrieved.

Ex: Sometimes the number of tickets issued is noted on the form.

Ex: This fact should be kept in mind when deciding upon the sequence of materials types.

Spanish-English dictionary > tener en cuenta
17 actitud

f.

1 attitude.

con esa actitud no vamos a ninguna parte we won't get anywhere with that attitude

2 posture, position (postura).

el león estaba en actitud vigilante the lion had adopted an alert pose

* * *

actitud

► nombre femenino

1 (disposición) attitude; (postura) position

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar en actitud de + inf to be getting ready to + inf

* * *

noun f.

1) attitude

2) posture

* * *

SF

1) (=comportamiento, disposición) attitude

no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud — you won't get anywhere with that attitude

tienes que cambiar tu actitud ante la vida — you must change your attitude to life

han adoptado una actitud firme — they have taken a firm stand o a tough stance

2) (=postura física) posture

tenía el mentón levantado, en actitud desafiante — he had his chin raised in a defiant posture

adoptó una actitud pensativa — she adopted a thoughtful pose

en actitud de: estaba en actitud de absoluta concentración — he was in state of total concentration

las encontré en actitud de oración — I found them at prayer

se incorporó en actitud de despedirse — he stood up as if he was going to leave

3) (=estado de ánimo) frame of mind, mood

en actitud resignada — in a resigned mood o frame of mind

* * *

femenino

a) ( disposición) attitude

su actitud lo hace parecer más joven — his attitude to life makes him seem younger (than his years)

adoptar una actitud firme (con alguien) — to be firm (with somebody)

¿cuál fue su actitud? — what was his reaction?

b) ( postura)

estaban todos en actitud de estudiar — they were all bent over their work

pasaba horas en actitud pensativa — he would spend hours apparently deep in thought

una actitud de amenaza — a threatening stance

* * *

= attitude, set, mindset [mind-set], turn of mind, field of vision.

Ex. One major hurdle remain before wider implementation can be expected user attitudes and acceptance of this physical form of catalogue and index.

Ex. A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.

Ex. The article 'The emergence of a new mindset' argues that despite an evolving sense of social responsibility by librarians, confusion as to the public library's mission still persists.

Ex. The key to quality correctional library service is the turn of mind, the energy, and sense of dedication which the librarian brings to the job.

Ex. Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.

----

* actitud abierta = open mind.

* actitud ante la vida = approach to life.

* actitud ante los libros = set about books.

* actitud belicista = warmongering.

* actitud + cambiar = attitude + go.

* actitud crítica = critical eye.

* actitud de defensa = defensiveness.

* actitud defensiva = bunker mentality.

* actitud del personal = staff attitude.

* actitud de superioridad = attitude of superiority.

* actitud distante = aloofness.

* actitud imparcial = open mind.

* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.

* actitud mental = set of mind.

* actitud negativa = negativism, negative attitude.

* actitud personal = personal attitude.

* actitud positiva = positive attitude.

* actitud resignada = resigned attitude.

* actitud sensata y recta = no-nonsense approach.

* actitud sexista = sexist attitude.

* actitud social = social attitude.

* adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.

* cambiar de actitud = change + attitude.

* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.

* con una actitud crítica = with a critical eye.

* con una actitud de = in a spirit of.

* con una actitud desafiante = defiantly.

* con una actitud de superioridad = snooty.

* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* * *

femenino

a) ( disposición) attitude

su actitud lo hace parecer más joven — his attitude to life makes him seem younger (than his years)

adoptar una actitud firme (con alguien) — to be firm (with somebody)

¿cuál fue su actitud? — what was his reaction?

b) ( postura)

estaban todos en actitud de estudiar — they were all bent over their work

pasaba horas en actitud pensativa — he would spend hours apparently deep in thought

una actitud de amenaza — a threatening stance

* * *

= attitude, set, mindset [mind-set], turn of mind, field of vision.

Ex: One major hurdle remain before wider implementation can be expected user attitudes and acceptance of this physical form of catalogue and index.

Ex: A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.

Ex: The article 'The emergence of a new mindset' argues that despite an evolving sense of social responsibility by librarians, confusion as to the public library's mission still persists.

Ex: The key to quality correctional library service is the turn of mind, the energy, and sense of dedication which the librarian brings to the job.

Ex: Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.

* actitud abierta = open mind.

* actitud ante la vida = approach to life.

* actitud ante los libros = set about books.

* actitud belicista = warmongering.

* actitud + cambiar = attitude + go.

* actitud crítica = critical eye.

* actitud de defensa = defensiveness.

* actitud defensiva = bunker mentality.

* actitud del personal = staff attitude.

* actitud de superioridad = attitude of superiority.

* actitud distante = aloofness.

* actitud imparcial = open mind.

* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.

* actitud mental = set of mind.

* actitud negativa = negativism, negative attitude.

* actitud personal = personal attitude.

* actitud positiva = positive attitude.

* actitud resignada = resigned attitude.

* actitud sensata y recta = no-nonsense approach.

* actitud sexista = sexist attitude.

* actitud social = social attitude.

* adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.

* cambiar de actitud = change + attitude.

* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.

* con una actitud crítica = with a critical eye.

* con una actitud de = in a spirit of.

* con una actitud desafiante = defiantly.

* con una actitud de superioridad = snooty.

* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* * *

actitud

feminine

1 (disposición) attitude

tiene una actitud muy negativa hacia su trabajo he has a very negative attitude to his work

¿cuál fue su actitud cuando se lo planteaste? what was his reaction when you put it to him?

necesitamos adoptar una nueva actitud frente a este problema we need to adopt o take a new approach to this problem

su actitud lo hace parecer más joven he seems younger because of his outlook on life o his attitude to life

si no adoptas una actitud más firme no te obedecerá if you're not firmer she won't do what you say

actitudes que revelan una absoluta falta de ideales attitudes o views which reveal a total lack of idealism

2

(postura): estaban todos en actitud de estudiar they were all bending over their work

pasaba horas en el sillón en actitud pensativa he would spend hours sitting in the armchair looking pensive o in a thoughtful pose

adoptó una actitud de amenaza he adopted a threatening attitude o stance

* * *

actitud sustantivo femenino ( disposición) attitude;
◊ adoptar una actitud firme (con algn) to be firm (with sb)

actitud sustantivo femenino
1 (postura ante algo) attitude
2 (postura física) posture
una actitud amenazante, a threatening posture

' actitud' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
almibarada
- almibarado
- compeler
- conducir
- crispar
- desdecir
- desesperante
- endémica
- endémico
- escéptica
- escéptico
- exhortar
- hipócrita
- impertinencia
- instar
- masculina
- masculino
- orientar
- origen
- pábulo
- perseverar
- pose
- protagonismo
- prudente
- rebelde
- reflexiva
- reflexivo
- rozar
- ruborizar
- sabia
- sabio
- salvajada
- severa
- severo
- simbólica
- simbólico
- simpleza
- solidaria
- solidario
- suave
- sumisión
- suya
- suyo
- trasfondo
- tripa
- adoptar
- apertura
- asumir
- avasallador
- burlón
English:
aback
- aggravate
- apathetic
- attitude
- benign
- come
- deeply
- flippant
- in-your-face
- intolerable
- make for
- manner
- nice
- nonchalant
- object
- patronizing
- pose
- positive
- puzzle
- resent
- settle
- spirit
- studied
- superior
- supportively
- suspicion
- it
- open
- toward

* * *

actitud nf

1. [disposición de ánimo] attitude;

con esa actitud no vamos a ninguna parte we won't get anywhere with that attitude;

mostró una actitud muy abierta a las sugerencias she was very open to suggestions;

llegó en actitud de criticar todo he arrived ready to find fault with everything;

la actitud ante la muerte the way one faces one's death

2. [postura]
el león estaba en actitud vigilante the lion had adopted an alert pose

* * *

actitud

f

1 ( disposición) attitude

2 ( posición) position

* * *

actitud nf

1) : attitude

2) : posture, position

* * *

actitud n attitude

una actitud positiva a positive attitude

Spanish-English dictionary > actitud
18 actualizador

adj.

modernizing.

m.

updater, upgrader.

v.

modernizing (influencia).

* * *

ADJ modernizing

* * *

= maintainer.

Ex. The requirements of a physical form of catalogue can be divided into two categories: those which are primarily in the interest of the catalogue or index maintainer, and those which mostly affect the catalogue user.

* * *

= maintainer.

Ex: The requirements of a physical form of catalogue can be divided into two categories: those which are primarily in the interest of the catalogue or index maintainer, and those which mostly affect the catalogue user.

* * *

actualizador - dora

adjective

modernizing ( before n)

Spanish-English dictionary > actualizador
19 asignación

f.

1 assignment, task.

2 assignment, allotment, allowance, allocation.

3 assignation, assigning.

* * *

asignación

► nombre femenino

1 (acción) assignment, allocation

2 (nombramiento) appointment, assignment

3 (remuneración) allocation, allowance; (sueldo) wage, salary

* * *

noun f.

1) allocation

2) allowance

* * *

SF

1) (=acto) assignment, allocation; (=cita) appointment

2) (Econ) allowance

asignación de presupuesto — budget appropriation

asignación económica — allowance

asignación por kilometraje — ≈ mileage allowance

asignación presupuestaria — Caribe budget

asignación semanal — weekly allowance

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (de tarea, función) assignment

la asignación del puesto a su sobrino — the appointment of his nephew to the post

b) (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignment

2) ( sueldo) wages (pl); ( paga) allowance

- asignación familiar

3) (AmC) (Educ) homework

* * *

= allocation, apportionment, assignment, entitlement, placement, attribution, appropriation, allotment, allowance.

Ex. It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.

Ex. Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.

Ex. Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.

Ex. In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.

Ex. A scheme should allow relocation, in order to rectify an inappropriate placement, to eliminate dual provision (more than one place for one subject) to make room for new subjects.

Ex. This could help in attribution of authorship for anonymous works.

Ex. As inflation continues to absorb library expenses and state appropriations decrease or remain static, librarians need to reconsider their budgets.

Ex. This law basically strives to ensure a fair allotment of economic support to the various types of organisations concerned with music.

Ex. These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.

----

* asignación de dinero público = tax support.

* asignación de espacio = space allocation.

* asignación de identificadores = tagging.

* asignación de la marca de Cutter = Cuttering.

* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.

* asignación de nombre = labelling [labeling, -USA].

* asignación de presupuesto = budgeting.

* asignación de una notación = allocation of notation.

* asignación mensual = monthly allowance.

* asignación presupuestaria = budget allocation, budgetary allocation.

* asignación semanal = weekly allowance.

* organismo encargado de la asignación de partidas = appropriating body.

* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (de tarea, función) assignment

la asignación del puesto a su sobrino — the appointment of his nephew to the post

b) (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignment

2) ( sueldo) wages (pl); ( paga) allowance

- asignación familiar

3) (AmC) (Educ) homework

* * *

= allocation, apportionment, assignment, entitlement, placement, attribution, appropriation, allotment, allowance.

Ex: It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.

Ex: Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.

Ex: Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.

Ex: In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.

Ex: A scheme should allow relocation, in order to rectify an inappropriate placement, to eliminate dual provision (more than one place for one subject) to make room for new subjects.

Ex: This could help in attribution of authorship for anonymous works.

Ex: As inflation continues to absorb library expenses and state appropriations decrease or remain static, librarians need to reconsider their budgets.

Ex: This law basically strives to ensure a fair allotment of economic support to the various types of organisations concerned with music.

Ex: These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.

* asignación de dinero público = tax support.

* asignación de espacio = space allocation.

* asignación de identificadores = tagging.

* asignación de la marca de Cutter = Cuttering.

* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.

* asignación de nombre = labelling [labeling, -USA].

* asignación de presupuesto = budgeting.

* asignación de una notación = allocation of notation.

* asignación mensual = monthly allowance.

* asignación presupuestaria = budget allocation, budgetary allocation.

* asignación semanal = weekly allowance.

* organismo encargado de la asignación de partidas = appropriating body.

* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.

* * *

asignación

feminine

A

1 (de una tarea, función) assignment

la asignación del puesto a su sobrino the appointment of his nephew to the post, the designation of his nephew for the post

2 (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignment

B (sueldo) wages (pl); (paga) allowance

la beca supone una asignación mensual de … the grant provides a monthly allowance of …

Compuesto:

asignación familiar

(CS) benefit ( payable for children and other dependants)

C ( AmC) ( Educ) homework

* * *

asignación sustantivo femenino
1
a) (de tarea, función) assignment

b) (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignment

2 ( sueldo) wages (pl);
( paga) allowance
3 (AmC) (Educ) homework
asignación sustantivo femenino
1 (de fondos, de tarea) assignment, allocation
2 (nombramiento) appointment
3 (paga) allowance
' asignación' also found in these entries:
English:
allocation
- allotment
- appropriation
- assignment
- routing
- allowance
- award

* * *

asignación nf

1. [atribución] [de dinero, productos] allocation;

defienden un modelo de asignación de recursos más justo they are in favour of a fairer allocation o distribution of resources;

él se encarga de la asignación de prioridades he is in charge of setting o establishing priorities

2. [cantidad asignada] allocation;

tenemos una asignación anual de cinco millones de dólares we have an annual allocation of five million dollars;

todas las familias reciben una asignación económica por cada hijo all families receive an allowance for each child they have

Comp
CSur asignación familiar = state benefit paid to families for every child, Br ≈ child benefit
3. [sueldo] salary;

le dan una asignación semanal de 10 euros they give him Br pocket money o US an allowance of 10 euros a week

4. [de empleado]
anunciaron su asignación a un nuevo destino they announced that she was being assigned to a new post

5. CAm [deber] homework

* * *

asignación

f

1 acción allocation

2 dinero allowance

* * *

asignación nf, pl - ciones

1) : allocation

2) : appointment, designation

3) : allowance, pay

4) PRi : homework, assignment

Spanish-English dictionary > asignación
20 clasificar

v.

1 to classify.

una película clasificada para mayores de 18 años a film with an 18 certificate

El científico clasificó los huesos The scientist classified the bones.

El detective clasificó la información The detective classified the info.

2 to qualify (sport). ( Latin American Spanish)

3 to sort together, to assign to a particular group, to assign to a particular kind.

* * *

clasificar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to class, classify

2 (distribuir) to sort, file

► verbo pronominal clasificarse

1 DEPORTE to qualify

■ Pedro no se clasificó para la final Pedro didn't qualify for the final

2 (llegar) to come

■ se clasificó en primera posición she came first

* * *

verb

1) to classify

2) sort

3) rank

•

- clasificarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=categorizar) to classify

lo clasificaron bajo la letra B — they classified it under the letter B

2) (=ordenar) [+ documentos] to classify; (Correos, Inform) to sort

2.

See:

clasificarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <documentos/datos> to sort, put in order; < cartas> to sort

b) <planta/animal/elemento> to classify

c) < hotel> to class, rank; < fruta> to class; < persona> to class, rank
2.
clasificarse v pron (Dep)

a) ( para etapa posterior) to qualify

clasificar para la final — to qualify for the final

b) (en tabla, carrera)

se clasificó en sexto lugar — he finished in sixth place

con esta victoria se clasifica en quinto lugar — with this victory she moves into fifth place

* * *

= categorise [categorize, -USA], classify, fall into, rank, sift, sort, sort out, grade, sort into + order, class, sift out.

Ex. It is widely recognised that it is difficult and unhelpful to categorise fiction according to a subject classification = Es un hecho ampliamente reconocido la dificultad y la poca utilidad de clasificar la literatura narrativa de acuerdo con una clasificación por materias.

Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex. References will also be necessary, and will fall into the same types as those identified for personal authors, that is, 'see', 'see also', and explanatory references.

Ex. For example, search software offers the ability to rank the retrieved material according to its relative significance.

Ex. Thus many non-relevant documents have been retrieved and examined in the process of sifting relevant and non-relevant documents.

Ex. During the construction of a thesaurus, the computer can be enlisted to sort, merge, edit and compare terms.

Ex. Some schools favor subject arrangement, other group together everything by publisher, and others sort everything out according to a theme.

Ex. This had the advantage that the relevance judgments had already been made, and were graded into three levels: High relevance, Low relevance, No relevance.

Ex. Sort packages are designed to sort a specified file of records into order according to a particular field or key.

Ex. 30 million Americans are classed as functionally illiterate.

Ex. Whichever he chooses he will still have to sift out and categorize the numerous errors that disfigure all the early texts of the play.

----

* clasificar como = class.

* clasificar en orden de importancia = rank + in order of importance.

* clasificar por materia = subject classify.

* reclasificar = reclassify [re-classify].

* volver a clasificar = refolder.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <documentos/datos> to sort, put in order; < cartas> to sort

b) <planta/animal/elemento> to classify

c) < hotel> to class, rank; < fruta> to class; < persona> to class, rank
2.
clasificarse v pron (Dep)

a) ( para etapa posterior) to qualify

clasificar para la final — to qualify for the final

b) (en tabla, carrera)

se clasificó en sexto lugar — he finished in sixth place

con esta victoria se clasifica en quinto lugar — with this victory she moves into fifth place

* * *

= categorise [categorize, -USA], classify, fall into, rank, sift, sort, sort out, grade, sort into + order, class, sift out.

Ex: It is widely recognised that it is difficult and unhelpful to categorise fiction according to a subject classification = Es un hecho ampliamente reconocido la dificultad y la poca utilidad de clasificar la literatura narrativa de acuerdo con una clasificación por materias.

Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.

Ex: References will also be necessary, and will fall into the same types as those identified for personal authors, that is, 'see', 'see also', and explanatory references.

Ex: For example, search software offers the ability to rank the retrieved material according to its relative significance.

Ex: Thus many non-relevant documents have been retrieved and examined in the process of sifting relevant and non-relevant documents.

Ex: During the construction of a thesaurus, the computer can be enlisted to sort, merge, edit and compare terms.

Ex: Some schools favor subject arrangement, other group together everything by publisher, and others sort everything out according to a theme.

Ex: This had the advantage that the relevance judgments had already been made, and were graded into three levels: High relevance, Low relevance, No relevance.

Ex: Sort packages are designed to sort a specified file of records into order according to a particular field or key.

Ex: 30 million Americans are classed as functionally illiterate.

Ex: Whichever he chooses he will still have to sift out and categorize the numerous errors that disfigure all the early texts of the play.

* clasificar como = class.

* clasificar en orden de importancia = rank + in order of importance.

* clasificar por materia = subject classify.

* reclasificar = reclassify [re-classify].

* volver a clasificar = refolder.

* * *

clasificar [A2 ]

vt

1 ‹documentos/datos› to sort, put in order; ‹cartas› to sort

clasificaba las fichas por orden alfabético she was sorting o putting the cards into alphabetical order

2 ‹planta/animal/elemento› to classify

3 ‹hotel› to class, rank; ‹fruta› to class; ‹persona› to class, rank

está clasificado entre los mejores del mundo it ranks o it is ranked o it is classed among the best in the world

■ clasificar

vi

( AmL) to qualify

■ clasificarse

v pron

( Dep)

1 (para una etapa posterior) to qualify

se clasificarán los tres primeros the first three will qualify

el equipo se clasificó para la final the team qualified for o got through to the final

2

(en una tabla, carrera): se clasificó en octavo lugar he finished in eighth place, he came eighth, he was placed eighth

con esta victoria se clasifican en quinto lugar with this victory they move into fifth place

* * *

clasificar ( conjugate clasificar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹documentos/datos› to sort, put in order;

‹ cartas› to sort
b) ‹planta/animal/elemento› to classify

c) ‹ hotel› to class, rank;

‹ fruta› to class;
‹ persona› to class, rank
clasificarse verbo pronominal (Dep)
a) ( para etapa posterior) to qualify;

◊ clasificar para la final to qualify for the final

b) (en tabla, carrera):

◊ se clasificó en sexto lugar he finished in sixth place

clasificar verbo transitivo to classify, class
' clasificar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
encuadrar
English:
categorize
- class
- classify
- grade
- rank
- sort
- unclassified

* * *

clasificar

♦ vt

1. [datos, documentos] to classify;

clasificar algo por orden alfabético to put sth in(to) alphabetical order

2. [animal, planta] to classify

3. [película] to certificate;

una película clasificada para mayores de 18 años a film with an “18” certificate

4. Dep [para competición]
clasificar a alguien to enable o allow sb to qualify;

sólo la victoria clasificaría al equipo the team needed to win to qualify

♦ vi
Am Dep to qualify ( para for)
♦ See also the pronominal verb clasificarse

* * *

clasificar

v/t classify

* * *

clasificar {72} vt

1) : to classify, to sort out

2) : to rate, to rank

clasificar vi

calificar: to qualify (in competitions)

♦ See also the reflexive verb clasificarse

* * *

clasificar vb

1. (en general) to classify [pt. & pp. classified]

los libros están clasificados por temas the books are classified by subject

2. (cartas) to sort

hay que clasificar la correspondencia the mail has to be sorted

Spanish-English dictionary > clasificar

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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physical form

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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physical form

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