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箇

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 個 and 个
箇 U+7B87, 箇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B87
← 箆
[U+7B86] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 箈 →
[U+7B88]

Translingual

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Han character

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箇 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 竹田十口 (HWJR), four-corner 88603, composition ⿱𥫗固)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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  • ヶ (abbreviation of 箇 as Japanese counter)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 886, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26116
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1314, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2983, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7B87

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 箇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːls): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs) — a stalk of bamboo.

Etymology 1

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箇

  1. (literary) a stalk of bamboo
    今有出錢一萬三千五百，買竹二千三百五十箇。問箇幾何？
    答曰：一箇，五錢、四十七分錢之三十五。     [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    今有出钱一万三千五百，买竹二千三百五十个。问个几何？
    答曰：一个，五钱、四十七分钱之三十五。     [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art (Chinese Text Project translation)
    Jīn yǒu chū qián yīwàn sān qiān wǔ bǎi, mǎi zhú èrqiān sānbǎi wǔshí gè. Wèn gè jǐhé?
    Dá yuē: yī gè, wǔ qián, sì shí qī fēn qián zhī sān shí wǔ.     [Pinyin]
    Now there is an amount of 13,500 coins used to buy two thousand three hundred and fifty bamboo poles. What is the price per pole?
    Answer: One bamboo pole costs five coins, thirty-five forty-sevenths of a coin.

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 箇 – see 個 (“single; alone; individual; height; build; stature; etc.”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of 個).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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箇

(Jōyō kanji)

  • Normally written as ヶ when used as a counter for months

Readings

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  • Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
  • Tō-on: こ (ko)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
箇
か
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Counter

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箇(か) • (-ka) 

  1. used with numbers in the ichi-ni-san counting system
Usage notes
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It is often written in katakana with a small ke, but it is always pronounced as "ka."

Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
箇
こ
Grade: S
tōon
For pronunciation and definitions of 箇 – see the following entry.
【個こ】5
[counter] Used as a synonym of つ, this used to count noun meanings generally, without regard to the shape of the noun in the world.
Alternative spelling
㐰
(This term, 箇, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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箇 (eumhun 낱 개 (nat gae))

  1. alternative form of 個 (“hanja form? of 개 (“piece”)”)

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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箇: Hán Việt readings: cá[1][2][3]
箇: Nôm readings: rá[1][2][3]

  1. Variant of 個, see there for more details.
  2. chữ Nôm form of rá (“bamboo basket”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hồ (1976).
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