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1 well-defined transformation
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > well-defined transformation
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2 well-defined transformation
Математика: вполне определенное преобразованиеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > well-defined transformation
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3 well-defined transformation
English-Russian scientific dictionary > well-defined transformation
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4 transformation
трансформация, трансформирование; превращение; преобразование- completely reducible transformation - convexity preserving transformation - identity transformation - inverted transformation - locally isomorphic transformation - locally linear transformation - locally quadratic transformation - normal transformation of binomial distribution - probability integral transformation - proper birational transformation - recursive transformation - uniform probability transformation - uniformly continuous transformation - uniformly regular transformation - weakly compact transformation - weakly completely continuous transformation - weakly mixing transformation - weakly open transformation - weakly separable transformation -
5 вполне определенное преобразование
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > вполне определенное преобразование
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6 вполне определенное преобразование
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > вполне определенное преобразование
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7 вполне определенное преобразование
Mathematics: well-defined transformationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вполне определенное преобразование
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8 plenitud
f.1 completeness, fullness (apogeo).en la plenitud de at the height of2 abundance (abundancia).3 plenitude, completeness, fullness, fulness.* * *1 (cúspide) peak■ está en la plenitud de su carrera como bailarina she's at the peak of her career as a ballet dancer2 (sensación física) fullness* * *SF1) (=apogeo)2) (=totalidad) plenitude, fullness* * *en la plenitud de su carrera — at the height o peak of his career
* * *= zenith, plentitude, plenitude, fullness.Ex. Cataloging has been an art, a rather well-defined art and probably close to its zenith in its present form.Ex. This is especially true during a period when the '3 national Ps' of power, plentitude, and progress are undergoing serious revision.Ex. Four scenarios are developed to explore the future of citizen participation: plenitude, transformation, continuity, & hard luck.Ex. Names commonly vary in fullness, especially in terms of the extent of abbreviations and initials used.----* alcanzar la plenitud = come to + full flower.* en plenitud de facultades = at + Posesivo + (very) best.* no estar en plenitud de facultades = be past + Posesivo + best.* * *en la plenitud de su carrera — at the height o peak of his career
* * *= zenith, plentitude, plenitude, fullness.Ex: Cataloging has been an art, a rather well-defined art and probably close to its zenith in its present form.
Ex: This is especially true during a period when the '3 national Ps' of power, plentitude, and progress are undergoing serious revision.Ex: Four scenarios are developed to explore the future of citizen participation: plenitude, transformation, continuity, & hard luck.Ex: Names commonly vary in fullness, especially in terms of the extent of abbreviations and initials used.* alcanzar la plenitud = come to + full flower.* en plenitud de facultades = at + Posesivo + (very) best.* no estar en plenitud de facultades = be past + Posesivo + best.* * *está en la plenitud de la vida she's in the prime of lifeun hombre en la plenitud de su carrera a man at the height o peak of his careerun logro que me dio una sensación de plenitud an achievement which gave me a feeling of fulfillmentvivir la vida con plenitud to live life to the full* * *
plenitud sustantivo femenino:
( de la carrera) at the height o peak of sth;
plenitud sustantivo femenino fullness: está en la plenitud de su carrera, he's at the peak of his career
está en la plenitud de la vida, he's in the prime of life
' plenitud' also found in these entries:
English:
blossom
- fullness
* * *plenitud nf1. [apogeo] completeness, fullness;en la plenitud de at the height of;el actor está en su plenitud artística the actor is at the peak of his abilities, the actor is in his prime;el corredor no se halla en plenitud de facultades the runner is not at his best2. [abundancia] abundance* * *f height, pinnacle;en la plenitud de su carrera at the height of his career;estar en la plenitud de la vida be in the prime of life;estar en plenitud de facultades mentales be in full possession of one’s mental faculties* * *plenitud nf: fullness, abundance -
9 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
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10 функция
function, functionality* * *фу́нкция ж.
functionфу́нкция A перехо́дит в фу́нкцию B — (the) function A goes into (the) function Bвоспроизводи́ть фу́нкцию — approximate [implement, mechanize, realize] a function
y есть фу́нкция от x — y is a function of x
задава́ть фу́нкцию нея́вно или я́вно — define a function implicitly or explicitlyиссле́довать фу́нкцию на ма́ксимумы и ми́нимумы [на экстре́мумы] — examine [test] a function for maxima and minimaфу́нкция обраща́ется в нуль — a function vanishesфу́нкция определя́ется в о́бласти … — a function is defined on an intervalфу́нкция периоди́чна по, напр. t — a function is periodic in, e. g., tфу́нкция периоди́чна с пери́одом T — a function is periodic with period Tпреобразо́вывать фу́нкцию по Лапла́су — apply the Laplace transformation to a function, take the Laplace transform of a functionприбли́зить сло́жную фу́нкцию бо́лее просто́й — approximate a complex function by a simpler oneприбо́р мо́жет выполня́ть сле́дующие фу́нкции — the instrument offers the following servicesа́белева фу́нкция — Abelian functionавтокорреляцио́нная фу́нкция — autocorrelation functionаддити́вная фу́нкция — additive functionамплиту́дная фу́нкция тлв. — amplitude functionаналити́ческая фу́нкция — analytical functionана́логовая фу́нкция — analog functionаннули́рующая фу́нкция — nullifierаркгиперболи́ческая фу́нкция — arc-hyperbolic [antihyperbolic, inverse hyperbolic] functionфу́нкция без ограниче́ний — unconstrained functionфу́нкция Бе́сселя — Bessel's functionфу́нкция большинства́ — majority functionбу́лева фу́нкция — Boolean functionве́кторная фу́нкция — vector functionвероя́тностная фу́нкция — distribution [probability] functionвесова́я фу́нкция — weighting functionвесова́я фу́нкция поме́хи тлв. — noise weighting functionфу́нкция взаи́мной когере́нтности — mutual coherence functionфу́нкция влия́ния — influence [Green's] functionфу́нкция возбужде́ния — excitation [drive] functionвозраста́ющая фу́нкция — increasing functionволнова́я фу́нкция — wave functionфу́нкция вы́годы киб. — objective [return] functionвы́рожденная фу́нкция — confluent functionвычисли́мая фу́нкция — computable functionфу́нкция Га́мильтона — Hamiltonian functionгармони́ческая фу́нкция — harmonic (function)гиперболи́ческая фу́нкция — hyperbolic functionдействи́тельная фу́нкция — real-valued functionдействи́тельно-зна́чная фу́нкция — real-valued functionфу́нкция де́йствия мех. — action functionде́льта-фу́нкция — delta functionдиссипати́вная фу́нкция — dissipative functionдоброка́чественная фу́нкция — well-behaved functionдо́норная фу́нкция ( атома) — donor functionза́данная фу́нкция — prescribed functionзадаю́щая фу́нкция — driving functionфу́нкция запомина́ния — storage functionфу́нкция запре́та — inhibit functionфу́нкция изоба́рного потенциа́ла — isobaric potential functionи́мпульсная фу́нкция — impulse functionинтегри́рующая фу́нкция — integratorфу́нкция и́стинности — truth functionквадрати́чная фу́нкция — quadratic functionфу́нкция кисло́тности — acidity junctionклассифици́рующая фу́нкция — discriminant function, discriminatorко́мплексная фу́нкция — complex(-valued) functionкорреляцио́нная фу́нкция — correlation function
n-кра́тно дифференци́руемая фу́нкция — n times differentiable functionфу́нкция крите́рия — test functionфу́нкция Лагра́нжа — Lagrangian functionфу́нкция Лежа́ндра — Legendre functionлине́йная фу́нкция — linear functionлине́йно-возраста́ющая фу́нкция — ramp functionлогарифми́ческая фу́нкция — logarithmic functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция — logical functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция включа́ющее ИЛИ — inclusive OR functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция И — AND functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция И—ИЛИ — AND-to-OR functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция ИЛИ — OR functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция исключа́ющее ИЛИ — exclusive OR functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция НЕ — NOT functionфу́нкция логи́ческого сложе́ния — logical addition functionфу́нкция логи́ческого умноже́ния — collate functionмажори́рующая фу́нкция — majorantфу́нкция Матьё́ — Mathieu's functionмногозна́чная фу́нкция — multiple valued functionмоното́нная фу́нкция — monotonic functionневычисли́мая фу́нкция — noncomputable functionфу́нкция неопределё́нности — ambiguity [Woodward] functionнепреры́вная фу́нкция — continuous functionнечё́тная фу́нкция — odd functionнея́вная фу́нкция — implicit functionобобщё́нная фу́нкция — generalized functionобра́тная фу́нкция — inverse functionобра́тная, гиперболи́ческая фу́нкция — inverse hyperbolic [arc-hyperbolic, antihyperbolic] functionобра́тная, тригонометри́ческая фу́нкция — inverse trigonometric [antitrigonometric] functionограни́ченная фу́нкция — bounded functionоднозна́чная фу́нкция — single-valued functionопо́рная фу́нкция — function of support, support [supporting] functionфу́нкция отсчё́тов ( в теории сообщений и теории информации) — sampling functionпервоо́бразная фу́нкция — antiderivative, primitiveпереда́точная фу́нкция — transfer functionреализова́ть переда́точную фу́нкцию на … — implement the transfer function withпереда́точная, дискре́тная фу́нкция — sampled-data transfer [pulse transfer] functionпереда́точная фу́нкция нелине́йного элеме́нта — describing functionпереда́точная, опти́ческая фу́нкция — optical transfer functionпереда́точная фу́нкция по возде́йствию — actuating transfer functionпереда́точная фу́нкция по возмуще́нию — the transfer function to [on] the extraneous signalпереда́точная фу́нкция по входно́му сигна́лу — the transfer function to [on] the input signalпереключа́тельная фу́нкция — switching functionфу́нкция перехо́да ( цифрового мата) — transition [next-state] functionперехо́дная фу́нкция — unit step functionпериоди́ческая фу́нкция — periodic functionразлага́ть периоди́ческую фу́нкцию на слага́емые гармо́ники ме́тодом ана́лиза Фурье́ — resolve a periodic function into harmonic components by Fourier analysisпилообра́зная фу́нкция — saw-tooth functionфу́нкция пло́тности — density functionфу́нкция пло́тности состоя́ний — density-of-states functionподынтегра́льная фу́нкция — integration function, integrandпоказа́тельная фу́нкция — exponential functionпоро́говая фу́нкция — threshold functionпорожда́ющая фу́нкция — generatorпотенциа́льная фу́нкция — potential functionпотенциа́льная фу́нкция скоросте́й — velocity potential functionфу́нкция правдоподо́бия — likelihood functionфу́нкция преобразова́ния — transfer functionпроизво́дная фу́нкция — derived functionпроизводя́щая фу́нкция — generating functionпроизво́льная фу́нкция — arbitrary functionпроста́я фу́нкция — simple functionфу́нкция разбие́ния — partition functionфу́нкция распределе́ния — distribution function; стат. frequency functionфу́нкция распределе́ния вероя́тности — probability distribution functionфу́нкция распростране́ния — propagation function, propagatorфу́нкция рассе́яния — scattering functionрациона́льная фу́нкция — rational functionрегуля́рная фу́нкция — well-behaved functionрекурси́вная фу́нкция — recursive functionреша́ющая фу́нкция — decision functionфу́нкция ри́ска — risk functionсилова́я фу́нкция — force functionсинусоида́льная фу́нкция — sine functionфу́нкция скачко́в — saltus [step, jump] functionсло́жная фу́нкция — composite functionслуча́йная фу́нкция — random functionсо́бственная фу́нкция — eigenfunction, characteristic [fundamental] functionфу́нкция с ограниче́нном — constrained functionфу́нкция с ограни́ченным измене́нием — function of bounded variationфу́нкция состоя́ния — function of state, point functionспектра́льная фу́нкция — spectrum, spectral function, integrated spectrumстепенна́я фу́нкция — power functionступе́нчатая фу́нкция — step [jump] functionсфери́ческая фу́нкция — spherical [surface] harmonic, spherical functionфу́нкция то́ка — stream [flow] functionтрансценде́нтная фу́нкция — transcendental functionтригонометри́ческая фу́нкция — trigonometrical functionфу́нкция управле́ния — control functionфи-фу́нкция Э́йлера — phi function, Euler's function (of an integer)характеристи́ческая фу́нкция — characteristic [fundamental] function, eigenfunctionфу́нкция хране́ния — storage functionце́лая фу́нкция — entire [integral] functionцелева́я фу́нкция ( в исследовании операций) — ( для каждого решения по каждой цели) efficiency function; ( для каждого решения по всем целям) effectiveness functionцилиндри́ческая фу́нкция — Bessel's functionчё́тная фу́нкция — even functionэкспоненциа́льная фу́нкция — exponential functionфу́нкция эне́ргии Ги́ббса — Gibbous functionэргоди́ческая фу́нкция — ergodic function -
11 функция
ж. functionфункция определяется в области … — a function is defined on an interval
логическая функция И—ИЛИ — AND-to-OR function
реализовать передаточную функцию на … — implement the transfer function with
разлагать периодическую функцию на слагаемые гармоники методом анализа Фурье — resolve a periodic function into harmonic components by Fourier analysis
функция распределения — distribution function; frequency function
целевая функция — efficiency function; effectiveness function
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12 point
1) точка2) остриё, острый конец || заострять4) положение; позиция; координата ( рабочего органа)5) указывать; ориентировать, наводить6) место; пункт11) ж.-д. стрелочный перевод; стрелка; остряк, перо ( стрелочного перевода)13) расшивать швы ( кладки)16) пишущий узел, пишущий элемент (ручки, карандаша)17) пищ. оценочный балл•point at infinity — бесконечно удалённая точка;to point off — отводить ( в сторону);to pass through a point — проходить через точку-
Abel flash point
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acid dew point
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actual point
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acute round needle point
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addressable point
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adherent point
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aerodrome check point
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aerodrome reference point
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agate arrestment point
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aggregative transition point
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agreed reporting point
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aiming point
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air supply breathing point
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aircraft fire point
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alternator pivot point
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anchor point
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anchorage point
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aniline point
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annealing point
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antinodal point
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aplantic points
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arch work point
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arithmetic point
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array feed point
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assumed point
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attachment point
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automatic point
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azeotropic point
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backoff point
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backward stagnation point
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balance point
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base point
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bend point
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bending yield point
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binary point
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bleeding point
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bleed point
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blow point
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blunt round needle point
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boiling point
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boundary point
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branch point
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breaker point
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break-in point
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breaking point
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brittle point
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bubble point
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bucking point
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bullet point
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burble point
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burn point
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burning point
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burnout point
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burster point
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cardinal points
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casing point
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central point
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changeover point
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characteristic point
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check point
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chemical-pinch point
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chilling point
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chisel point
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clearing point
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close spread collar point
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closed flash point
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cloud point
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cold point
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collinear points
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collocation point
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common depth point
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compass points
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concyclic points
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condensation point
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congelation point
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consolute point
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consumption point of current
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contact point
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contactor points
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control point
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control transfer point
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corona point
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correct point
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coupler pivot point
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coupling point
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critical point
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crossing point
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crossover point
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cryogen boiling point
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Curie point
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cuspidal point
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cut point
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cutoff point
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cutting point
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datum point
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dead point
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decimal point
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defined point
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delivery point
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demixing point
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dendritic point
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depth reference point
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destination point
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destruction point
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detonation point
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dew point
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dial indicator contact point
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diamond grinding point
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diamond point
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directional kickoff point
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discharge point
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dispatching point
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dispersion point
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distinct curve collar point
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distinct points
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distinguished point
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distribution point
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double point
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drain point
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draw point
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drawoff point
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driving point
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dropping point
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dry point
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dryout point
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early warning point
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edit point
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edit-in point
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edit-out point
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elevation point
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elliptic point
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emission point
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end point
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energy breakeven point
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entry point
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entry-exit points
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equal time point
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equilibrium point
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eutectic point
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exclamation point
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exhaustion end point
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exit point
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exterior point
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extraction point
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face point
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fashioning point
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fatigue point
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feeding point
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fiber saturation point
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fiducial point
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filling point
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filling-in point
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film entry point
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film leaving point
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final approach point
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final boiling point
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fine point
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fire point
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firing point
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fixed point
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flame break point
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flare point
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flash point
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flexion point
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flight reference point
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flight way point
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floating point
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floc point
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flooding point
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flow point
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flywheel dead point
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focal point
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forced open point
-
forward stagnation point
-
fouling point
-
freeze point
-
freezing point
-
French point
-
frontier point
-
frost point
-
fuel injection point
-
fuel servicing point
-
full point
-
fusing point
-
gage point
-
gaging point
-
gas hydrate formation point
-
gas point
-
geodetic point
-
glazier's point
-
gloss point
-
grasp point
-
grid point
-
grouped service points
-
half point
-
hammer point
-
hard points
-
heat point
-
heavy ball needle point
-
heavy rounded set needle point
-
heavy set needle point
-
holding point
-
hopper work point
-
horizontal control point
-
ice point
-
ignition point
-
image point
-
impact point
-
incongruent melting point
-
index point
-
infeed changeover point
-
initial point
-
injection point
-
insertion point
-
integral point
-
intended landing point
-
intercardinal point
-
interception point
-
intercept point
-
interior point
-
interlocked point
-
isoelectric point
-
jacking point
-
junction point
-
knee point
-
laminar separation point
-
landfall point of the storm
-
last departure point
-
lattice point
-
leaving point
-
leveling point
-
level point
-
lifter point
-
lifting point
-
lift-off point
-
light ball needle point
-
light rounded set needle point
-
light set needle point
-
limiting point
-
limit point
-
linking point
-
load point
-
loading point
-
load-unload point
-
long collar point
-
lower yield point
-
lubrication point
-
machine home point
-
macroyield point
-
maker point
-
matching point
-
matrix point
-
maximum power point
-
measurement point
-
measure point
-
medium ball needle point
-
melting point
-
mesh point
-
mid-boiling point
-
mixed melting point
-
movable point
-
multiple point
-
needle point
-
neutral point
-
nodal point
-
node point
-
noise measurement point
-
normal round needle point
-
observation point
-
open point
-
operation point
-
optimum point
-
panel point
-
paper point
-
paraffin crystallization point
-
peak point
-
pelerine point
-
pen point
-
pickup point
-
piercing point
-
pile stoppage point
-
pinch point
-
pinning point
-
pitch point
-
pivotal point
-
pivot point
-
plait point
-
plow point
-
point of absolute zero
-
point of arrival
-
point of contraflexure
-
point of curve
-
point of departure
-
point of discontinuity
-
point of distance
-
point of engagement
-
point of fault
-
point of force application
-
point of graph
-
point of hook
-
point of increase
-
point of inflection
-
point of intersection
-
point of load application
-
point of looper
-
point of maximum
-
point of minimum
-
point of no return
-
point of occlusion
-
point of sight
-
point of support
-
point of tangency
-
point of tree
-
porous point
-
pour point
-
power point
-
precision point
-
preroll point
-
primary calibration point
-
principal point
-
probe point
-
projected peak point
-
pullout point
-
quadrantal point
-
quarter-span point
-
quarter point
-
quiescent operating point
-
radix point
-
reaction point
-
receiving point
-
reentry point
-
reference point
-
reflection depth point
-
refraction depth point
-
regional heat point
-
reporting point
-
rerun point
-
ripper point
-
rounded set needle point
-
saddle point
-
salient point
-
saturation point
-
sectioning point
-
set needle point
-
set point
-
setting point
-
shot point
-
sighting point
-
singing point
-
single defect point
-
single point
-
singular point
-
sintering point
-
slinging point
-
smoke point
-
softening point
-
solder termination point
-
solidification point
-
source point
-
special ball needle point
-
spring point
-
square collar point
-
stable point
-
stadia point
-
stagnation point
-
star point
-
stationary breaker point
-
stitch transfer point
-
stuck point
-
subsatellite point
-
support point
-
surveying point
-
survey point
-
switch point
-
switching point
-
takeoff point
-
tangent point
-
tapping point
-
terminal point
-
termination point
-
test point
-
thaw point
-
thermal critical point
-
thermodynamic point
-
third point
-
threshold point
-
tie point
-
toll point
-
tool point
-
touch point
-
touchdown point
-
towing point
-
tow point
-
trailing point
-
transfer initiation point
-
transfer point
-
transformation point
-
transit point
-
transition point
-
trap point
-
triangulation point
-
triple point
-
tripping point
-
true molal boiling point
-
turning point
-
umbilical point
-
unload point
-
unloading point
-
upper yield point
-
valley point
-
vanishing point
-
vertical control point
-
visible point
-
vitrifying point
-
volumetric boiling point
-
water supply point
-
wax dropout point
-
weight boiling point
-
weight-drop point
-
well point
-
wiring point
-
word break point
-
working point
-
yield point
-
Y-point
-
zero point -
13 operator
1) диспетчер2) владелец ( оборудования)3) машинист4) оператор машины или системы6) матем. оператор- almost periodic operator - amateur radio operator - asymptotically polylinear operator - bounded below operator - completely invertible operator - double stochastic operator - formally hypoelliptic operator - formally self-adjoint operator - formally symmetric operator - internal operator - isotonic operator - left shift operator - locally algebraic operator - locally measurable operator - negative semidefinite operator - normally resolvable operator - partial recursive operator - partially hypoelliptic operator - partially isometric operator - positive definite operator - positive semidefinite operator - properly orthogonal operator - relatively degenerate operator - relatively invertible operator - relatively regular operator - selective operator - skew adjoint operator - skew self-adjoint operator - uniformly strongly elliptic operator - weakly separable operator -
14 Grammar
I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performancehe implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar
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