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the hungry

  • 1 μόνος

    μόνος, η, ον (Pind.+ [as μοῦνος as early as Hom.])
    ① pert. to being the only entity in a class, only, alone adj.
    ⓐ with focus on being the only one
    α. used w. verbs like εἶναι, εὑρίσκεσθαι, καταλείπειν: μόνος ἦν ἐκεῖ Mt 14:23; cp. J 8:16. Λουκᾶς ἐστιν μόνος μετʼ ἐμοῦ 2 Ti 4:11. εὑρέθη Ἰησοῦς μόνος Lk 9:36. μόνην με κατέλειπεν 10:40 (w. inf. foll.); pass. κατελείφθη μόνος J 8:9; cp. 1 Th 3:1. κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος I am the only one left (Theseus Hist. [Roman times]: 453 Fgm. 2 Jac. μόνος περιλειφθείς of the only survivor of a battle) Ro 11:3 (cp. 3 Km 19:10, 14; Job 1:15 al.).—Ac 15:33 [34] v.l.
    β. used w. a noun (TestJob 10:1 τοῖς ξένοις μόνοις; AssMos Fgm. d p. 64 λόγῳ μόνῳ) τὰ ὀθόνια μόνα Lk 24:12. μόνοι οἱ μαθηταὶ ἀπῆλθον J 6:22. μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς Hb 9:7.—Cp. Mt 12:4 (Jos., Ant. 15, 419 τ. ἱερεῦσιν ἐξὸν ἦν μόνοις). οὗτοι μόνοι συνεργοί Col 4:11. μόνῳ πνεύματι AcPl Ant 13, 18 (μόνον πνεύματι Aa I 237, 3). Papias (3:2) αὐτὸν μόνον τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄγκον.—Used w. pronouns (μόνος αὐτός: Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 23 p. 407, 21 Jac.; Ps.-Demetr., De Eloc. 97; 2 Macc 7:37; Philo, Agr. 39; Jos., Ant. 8, 405, C. Ap. 1, 49); αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις (Dt 6:13 v.l.; cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 91 τοῦτον μ.) Mt 4:10; Lk 4:8.—Mt 18:15; Mk 6:47; 9:2; J 6:15. εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον Gal 6:4. σὺ μόνος … ; (1 Km 21:2; TestZeb 4:12; cp. σὺ μόνος ApcSed 15:1) are you the only one? (Field, Notes 82) Lk 24:18; ἐγὼ μ. (En 6:3; TestJud 3:1; ApcMos 27) Ac 26:14 v.l.; 1 Cor 9:6; GJs 1:3; ὑμεῖς μόνοι 1 Cor 14:36 (cp. Just., D. 19, 2).
    γ. w. a negative and w. ἀλλά foll.: οὐκ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ …, ἀλλʼ … (Dt 8:3) Mt 4:4=Lk 4:4. οὐ μόνον τὸ σῶμα … ἀλλὰ πολλοστόν AcPlCor 2:27 οὐκ ἐγὼ μ. …, ἀλλὰ καί … Ro 16:4; 2J 1. οὐκ ἐγράφη δὲ διʼ αὐτὸν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καί Ro 4:23. οὐκ αὐτὸν δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καί Phil 2:27. Pleonast. w. εἰ μή after a neg. not … except … alone (Lydus, Magist. 1, 18 p. 22, 22) Mt 12:4; 17:8; 24:36; Mk 9:8 v.l. (for ἀλλὰ … μόνον); Lk 5:21; 6:4; Phil 4:15; Rv 9:4 v.l.
    δ. μόνος θεός (cp. Simonides, Fgm. 4, 7 Diehl θεὸς μόνος; Da 3:45; SibOr 3, 629; PGM 13, 983) the only God 1 Ti 1:17; Jd 25 (GDelling, TLZ 77, ’52, 469–76). W. article preceding ὁ μόνος θ. (EpArist 139; Philo, Fuga 71; Just., D. 126, 2 τοῦ μόνου καὶ ἀγεννήτου θεοῦ υἱόν; ὁ θεὸς μόνος 4 Km 19:15, 19; Ps 85:10; Is 37:20. Cp. ENorden, Agn. Theos 1913, 245, 1) J 5:44 (without θεοῦ v.l.). ὁ μ. ἀληθινὸς θεός the only true God 17:3 (Demochares [c. 300 B.C.]: 75 Fgm. 2 Jac. τὸν Δημήτριον οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐδέχοντο … ἐπᾴδοντες ὡς εἴη μόνος θεὸς ἀληθινός, οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι καθεύδουσιν ἢ ἀποδημοῦσιν ἢ οὐκ εἰσίν. γεγονὼς δʼ εἴη ἐκ Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ‘the Athenians welcomed Demetrius … adulating him with the surmise that he was the only real god, whereas others were slumbering, or taking a trip, or simply did not exist; and that he was probably a descendant of Poseidon and Aphrodite’). τὸ ὄνομα τ. ἀληθινοῦ καὶ μόνου κυρίου 1 Cl 43:6 (cp. Just., D. 55, 2 κύριος μ.). μ. σοφὸς θεός the only wise God Ro 16:27 (Philo, Fuga 47 ὁ μ. σοφός; Heraclitus, Fgm. 32 ἓν τὸ σοφὸν μοῦνον). ὁ μ. δεσπότης the only one who is master Jd 4 (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 323; 410). ὁ μακάριος καὶ μόνος δυνάστης 1 Ti 6:15.—Vs. 16; Rv 15:4.
    ⓑ with focus on being helplessly alone: alone, deserted, helpless (Hom. et al.; BGU 180, 23 [172 A.D.] ἄνθρωπος πρεσβύτης καὶ μόνος τυγχάνων; 385, 4; Wsd 10:1; TestJos 1:6; La 1:1) οὐκ ἀφῆκέν με μόνον J 8:29; 16:32ab (ἀφ. μόν. as Dio Chrys. 46 [63], 2).
    ⓒ with focus on isolation: isolated, by itself (cp. Bar 4:16; En 28:1; TestJud 5:3; JosAs 2:16; Ar. 11:2) ἐὰν μὴ ὁ κόκκος τ. σίτου … ἀποθάνῃ, αὐτὸς μόνος μένει J 12:24. In Hv 3, 9, 2 μ. refers to selfish Christians who isolate themselves fr. the needs of the hungry.
    ② a marker of limitation, only, alone, the neut. μόνον being used as an adv. (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.)
    ⓐ limiting the action or state to the one designated by the verb (TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 25 [Stone p. 10]; TestJos 16:4; JosAs 24:10) Mt 9:21; 14:36; Mk 5:36; Lk 8:50; 1 Cor 7:39; 15:19; Gal 1:23; Phil 1:27; 2 Th 2:7; Hv 3, 2, 1.—οὐκ ἀλλὰ μ. Mt 8:8.
    ⓑ w. a noun (Just., A I, 22, 1 μ. ἄνθρωπος) or pron., to separate one pers. or thing fr. others: Mt 5:47; 10:42; Ac 18:25; Ro 3:29; Gal 2:10; Hb 9:10; Hm 12, 4, 7; τοῦτο μ. Gal 3:2.
    ⓒ used w. negatives
    α. μ. μή only not, not only (POxy 2153, 22; TestJob 45:1) Gal 5:13. οὐ (μὴ) μ. 4:18; Js 1:22; 2:24 (s. β below). οὐ μ. … ἀλλά (without καί when the second member includes the first. X., Cyr. 1, 6, 16; Diod S 4, 15, 1; Dio Chrys. 1, 22; 62; 64 [14], 7; Just., A I, 2, 1; B-D-F §448, 1) Ac 19:26 (but some mss. add καί); 1 Th 1:8; 1J 5:6. οὐ (or μὴ) μ. …, ἀλλὰ καί not only …, but also (PMich 209, 12 [c. 200 A.D.]; TestJos 10:3; Jos., Bell. 3, 102; Just., A I, 5, 4 al.) Mt 21:21; J 5:18; Ac 21:13; 26:29; 27:10; Ro 1:32; 9:24; 13:5; 2 Cor 8:10, 21; 9:12; Eph 1:21; Phil 1:29; 1 Th 2:8; 2 Ti 2:20; Hb 12:26; 1 Pt 2:18; Qua. οὐ (μὴ) … μ., ἀλλὰ καί J 11:52; 12:9; 13:9; 17:20; Ro 4:12, 16; Phil 2:27; 1 Th 1:5 al. οὐ … μόνον ἀλλὰ καί 1J 2:2. οὐδέπω …, μ. δέ not yet …, but … only Ac 8:16. οὐ μ. δέ, ἀλλὰ καί not only this, but also (ellipsis w. supplementation of what immediately precedes; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 26, 9=27, 9 [108 B.C.]; cp. Sb 7616 [II A.D.]; Wsd 19:15; TestJob 35:1; Just., A I, 49, 5; B-D-F §479, 1; s. Rob. 1201ff) Ro 5:3, 11; 8:23; 9:10; 2 Cor 8:19. οὐ μόνον δὲ … ἀλλὰ καί (TestZeb 3:7) Ac 19:27; 2 Cor 7:7; 1 Ti 5:13. μὴ μ., ἀλλὰ πολλῷ μᾶλλον not only, … but much more Phil 2:12. οὐδὲν (μηδὲν) … εἰ μὴ … μόνον (TestAbr B 11 p. 116, 3 [Stone p. 80]; TestJob 11:7; Ar 13, 7) Mt 21:9; Mk 6:8. μηδενὶ … εἰ μὴ μ. Ac 11:19. On 1–2c s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 126–29.
    β. in isolation οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον not by faith viewed in isolation Js 2:24 (NEB: ‘not by faith in itself’; Goodsp.: ‘not simply by having faith’; sim. Moffatt; s. Athanasius Alexandrinus, De Virginitate PGM 28, 260c; cp. Clem., Strom. 3, 15 οὐ γὰρ μόνον ἡ εὐνουχία δικαιοῖ=being a eunuch does not of itself justify. S. also πίστις 2dδ.)
    ⓓ ἵνα μόνον solely in order that 12:8; μόνον ἵνα Gal 6:12.
    ③ κατὰ μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; X., Mem. 3, 7, 4; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö.; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; Gen 32:16; Ps 4:9; Jer 15:17; 1 Macc 12:36; TestJos 4:1; Jos., Vi. 326, Ant. 17, 336 al.—Also written καταμόνας; cp. BGU 813, 15 in APF 2, 1903, 97) alone γίνεσθαι κ. μ. be alone (Syntipas p. 9, 16) Mk 4:10.—Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8.—B-D-F §241, 6.—B. 937. DELG. Schmidt, Syn. IV 535–39. M-M. EDNT. Sv.

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  • 2 ἄρτος

    ἄρτος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)
    ① a baked product produced fr. a cereal grain, bread also loaf of bread
    ⓐ gener. (Did., Gen. 190, 25) Mt 4:4 (Dt 8:3); 14:17, 19; 15:26, 33f; 16:8ff; Mk 6:38, 44, 52 (QQuesnell, The Mind of Mark, ’69); 7:27; 8:4ff, 14 (JManek, NovT 7, ’64, 10–14), 16f; Lk 4:4 (Dt 8:3); 9:13; 11:5; J 6:5, 23, 26; 21:9; 2 Cor 9:10 (Is 55:10). Opp. λίθος Mt 4:3 and Lk 4:3 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 32 Simon Mag. ἐκ λίθων ἄρτους ποιεῖ); Mt 7:9; Lk 11:11 v.l. W. water (Dt 9:9, 18; Sir 29:21; Hos 2:7) Hs 5, 3, 7. The father of the household opened a meal (s. Billerb. IV 620ff) by taking a loaf of bread, giving thanks, breaking it, and distributing it: λαμβάνειν τὸν ἄ., (κατα)κλάσαι τὸν ἄ. (Jer 16:7) Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:19; Lk 9:16; 24:30; J 6:11; 21:13; Ac 20:11; 27:35. Cp. Lk 24:35; Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7. Usu. taken along on journeys Mk 6:8; Lk 9:3; cp. Mt 16:5, 7; Mk 8:14. W. gen. of price διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι J 6:7; Mk 6:37. ἄρτοι κρίθινοι (Judg 7:13; 4 Km 4:42) loaves of barley bread J 6:9, 13. The martyr’s body in the fire is compared to baking bread MPol 15:2.—Dalman, Arbeit IV: Brot, Öl u. Wein ’35.
    ⓑ of a bread-offering ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως (Ex 40:23; 1 Km 21:7; 1 Ch 9:32; 23:29; 2 Ch 4:19; cp. 2 Ch 13:11; 2 Macc 10:3; Dssm. B 155f [BS 157]. Cp. OGI 56, 73; UPZ 149, 21 [III B.C.] πρόθεσις τ. ἄρτων in a temple ln. 31) consecrated bread (Billerb. III 719–33) Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4; Hb 9:2.—S. πρόθεσις.
    ⓒ of the bread of the eucharist, which likew. was broken after giving thanks, and then eaten (Orig., C. Cels. 8, 33, 25) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19; perh. Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16f (the acc. τὸν ἄρτον vs. 16 is by attraction to the rel. ὅν; cp. Gen 31:16); 11:23, 26ff; D 14:1; IEph 20:2; AcPl Ha 4, 4 (s. κλάω, κατακλάω, εὐχαριστέω 2, εὐχαριστία 3 and Aberciusins. 16.—Diog. L. 8, 35: acc. to Pythagoras the εἷς ἄρτος [1 Cor 10:17] has served as a symbol of the union of the φίλοι from time immemorial to the present. Partaking of the same bread and wine [τ. αὐτὸν ἄρτον, οἶνον] as proof of the most intimate communion: Theodor. Prodr. 8, 400ff H.; Herodas 4, 93f: in the temple of Asclepius those who offer a sacrifice—in this case women—receive consecrated bread called ὑγιίη [ὑγίεια] to eat; Athen. 3, 115a ὑγίεια καλεῖται ἡ διδομένη ἐν ταῖς θυσίαις μᾶζα ἵνα ἀπογεύσωνται=the barley-cake that is given everyone to taste at the sacrifices is called Health; Anecd. Gr. 313, 13).—PdeBoer, Divine Bread, Studies in the Rel. of Anc. Israel, ’72, 27–36. S. καλάσις 2.
    ② any kind of food or nourishment, food gener. (since bread is the most important food; cp. לֶחֶם e.g. Is 65:25; Am 8:11; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]) περισσεύεσθαι ἄρτων have more than enough bread, i.e. plenty to eat Lk 15:17 (cp. Pr 20:13). διαθρύπτειν πεινῶσι τὸν ἄ. break bread for the hungry, i.e. give them someth. to eat B 3:3, cp. 5 (Is 58:7, 10). Hence ἄ. ἐσθίειν eat, dine, eat a meal (Gen 37:25; 2 Km 12:20; Eccl 9:7; Orig., C. Cels 7, 28, 43; cp. Did., Gen. 190, 12) Mt 15:2; Mk 3:20; 7:2, 5; Lk 14:1. δωρεὰν ἄ. φαγεῖν παρά τινος eat someone’s bread without paying 2 Th 3:8. Opp. τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν vs. 12. Of an ascetic way of life μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον neither eating bread nor drinking wine, i.e. fasting Lk 7:33 (cp. 1 Esdr 9:2). On ἄ. ἐπιούσιος Mt 6:11; Lk 11:3; D 8:2 s. ἐπιούσιος.—τρώγειν τινὸς τὸν ἄ. be the guest of someone J 13:18 (cp. Ps 40:10). Since according to a concept widespread among Israelites and gentiles, eternal bliss was to be enjoyed in the form of a banquet, φαγεῖν ἄ. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ=share eternal bliss, or salvation Lk 14:15.—In J ἄ. ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ (after Ps 77:24; cp. Ex 16:4; 2 Esdr 19:15; Ps 104:40; Wsd 16:20; SibOr Fgm. 3, 49) is Christ and his body in the Eucharist J 6:31ff, 41, 50, 58 or simply Christ himself. For this ἄ. τῆς ζωῆς (JosAs 8:5; 15:4) vs. 35, 48; ὁ ἄ. ὁ ζῶν vs. 51. Sim. ἄ. τ. θεοῦ IEph 5:2; IRo 7:3; ἄ. τ. Χριστοῦ 4:1.—BGärtner, J 6 and the Jewish Passover: ConNeot 17, ’59; GVermes, MBlack Festschr., ’69, 256–63.
    ③ means of support, support, livelihood τὸν ἄ. λαμβάνειν take his bread (i.e. support) D 11:6 (difft. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 68, 20: ‘take bread [from someone’s hand]’).
    ④ reward for labor, reward, proceeds λαμβάνειν τὸν ἄ. τοῦ ἔργου receive the reward of (one’s) labor 1 Cl 34:1.—EBattaglia, ‘Artos’, il lessico della panificazione nei paperi greci ’89.—B. 357. DELG. EDNT. M-M. TW.

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  • 3 ἐμπί(μ)πλημι

    ἐμπί(μ)πλημι alternate form ἐμπι(μ)πλάω in ptc.; ἐμπιπλῶν Ac 14:17; fut. ἐμπλήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐνέπλησα. Pass.: impf. 3 sg. ἐνεπίμπλατο MPol 12:1; fut. ἐμπλησθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐνεπλήσθην; pf. ἐμπέπλησμαι, ptc. ἐμπεπλησμένος; B-D-F §93; 101, p. 48; Mlt-H. 205; 384 (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol 20:3 P; TestJob, Test12Patr; ParJer 9:20; JosAs 15:4 cod. A; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 30, 1).
    ① to completely take up the space of someth., fill ὅλην τὴν πέτραν cover the entire rock Hs 9, 4, 2 (cp. Ezk 35:8). Fig. (cp. Himerius, Or. 47 [=Or. 3], 4 μουσικῆς ἐμπ.=fill with song; Is 29:19; Jer 15:17; Sir 4:12) τινά or τί τινος someone or someth. w. someth. (Pla., 7th Letter, 350e πάντα κακῶν ἐμπεπλήκασιν; Jos., Ant. 3, 99) Ac 14:17 (s. 2 below). Pass. w. gen. (Socrat., Ep. 13, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 77 §324 μετανοίας; Heliod. 7, 27, 4 ὀργῆς; Jos., Ant. 5, 146 ὕβρεως) ἐ. θάρσους καὶ χαρᾶς MPol 12:1 (Diod S 20, 8, 6 ἐνέπλησε τὴν δύναμιν θάρσους=he filled the army w. courage). πεινῶντας ἐνέπλησεν ἀγαθῶν (cp. Ps 106:9 ψυχὴν πεινῶσαν ἐνέπλησεν ἀγαθῶν; Jer 38:25.—Eutecnius 4 p. 41, 26 of Dionysus: σύμπασαν γῆν ἐμπιπλάντα τ. ἀγαθῶν; Appian, Hann. 60 p. 251 ἄνδρας ἐμπλήσας κακῶν=overwhelm with evils) he has filled the hungry w. good things Lk 1:53 leads over to
    ② to provide a sufficient amount, satisfy (Diod S 5, 39, 4 ἀπὸ λαχάνων ἐμπίμπλανται; oft. LXX; Jos., Ant. 4, 234 al.) τινά τινος someone w. someth. Ac 14:17 (s. 1); ἐ. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν satisfy oneself Hs 5, 3, 7. Abs. (Dio Chrys. 57 [74], 11; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 64 §268) ὡς ἐνεπλήσθησαν when they had eaten their fill J 6:12. μετὰ τὸ ἐμπλησθῆναι D 10:1. οἱ ἐμπεπλησμένοι those who have plenty to eat Lk 6:25. Cp. B 3:5 v.l. (Funk; Is 58:10).
    ③ ἐμπλησθῆναί τινος ‘have one’s fill of someth.’, in the sense enjoy someth. (cp. ‘looking one’s fill’ Od. 11, 451; Socrat., Ep. 27, 5; Sus 32; Philo, Deus Imm. 151) ὑμῶν your company Ro 15:24.—DELG s.v. πίμπλημι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐμπί(μ)πλημι

  • 4 ἐμπί(μ)πλημι

    ἐμπί(μ)πλημι alternate form ἐμπι(μ)πλάω in ptc.; ἐμπιπλῶν Ac 14:17; fut. ἐμπλήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐνέπλησα. Pass.: impf. 3 sg. ἐνεπίμπλατο MPol 12:1; fut. ἐμπλησθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐνεπλήσθην; pf. ἐμπέπλησμαι, ptc. ἐμπεπλησμένος; B-D-F §93; 101, p. 48; Mlt-H. 205; 384 (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol 20:3 P; TestJob, Test12Patr; ParJer 9:20; JosAs 15:4 cod. A; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 30, 1).
    ① to completely take up the space of someth., fill ὅλην τὴν πέτραν cover the entire rock Hs 9, 4, 2 (cp. Ezk 35:8). Fig. (cp. Himerius, Or. 47 [=Or. 3], 4 μουσικῆς ἐμπ.=fill with song; Is 29:19; Jer 15:17; Sir 4:12) τινά or τί τινος someone or someth. w. someth. (Pla., 7th Letter, 350e πάντα κακῶν ἐμπεπλήκασιν; Jos., Ant. 3, 99) Ac 14:17 (s. 2 below). Pass. w. gen. (Socrat., Ep. 13, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 77 §324 μετανοίας; Heliod. 7, 27, 4 ὀργῆς; Jos., Ant. 5, 146 ὕβρεως) ἐ. θάρσους καὶ χαρᾶς MPol 12:1 (Diod S 20, 8, 6 ἐνέπλησε τὴν δύναμιν θάρσους=he filled the army w. courage). πεινῶντας ἐνέπλησεν ἀγαθῶν (cp. Ps 106:9 ψυχὴν πεινῶσαν ἐνέπλησεν ἀγαθῶν; Jer 38:25.—Eutecnius 4 p. 41, 26 of Dionysus: σύμπασαν γῆν ἐμπιπλάντα τ. ἀγαθῶν; Appian, Hann. 60 p. 251 ἄνδρας ἐμπλήσας κακῶν=overwhelm with evils) he has filled the hungry w. good things Lk 1:53 leads over to
    ② to provide a sufficient amount, satisfy (Diod S 5, 39, 4 ἀπὸ λαχάνων ἐμπίμπλανται; oft. LXX; Jos., Ant. 4, 234 al.) τινά τινος someone w. someth. Ac 14:17 (s. 1); ἐ. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν satisfy oneself Hs 5, 3, 7. Abs. (Dio Chrys. 57 [74], 11; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 64 §268) ὡς ἐνεπλήσθησαν when they had eaten their fill J 6:12. μετὰ τὸ ἐμπλησθῆναι D 10:1. οἱ ἐμπεπλησμένοι those who have plenty to eat Lk 6:25. Cp. B 3:5 v.l. (Funk; Is 58:10).
    ③ ἐμπλησθῆναί τινος ‘have one’s fill of someth.’, in the sense enjoy someth. (cp. ‘looking one’s fill’ Od. 11, 451; Socrat., Ep. 27, 5; Sus 32; Philo, Deus Imm. 151) ὑμῶν your company Ro 15:24.—DELG s.v. πίμπλημι. M-M. TW.

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  • 5 νῆστις

    νῆστις, gen. ιος or ιδος, ὁ and ἡ (v. infr.); also dat.
    A

    νήστει Hp. Acut.60

    : pl.

    νήστεις Antiph.138

    , D.H.Rh.9.16: ([etym.] νη-, ἔδω):—not eating, fasting, of persons,

    ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν νήστιας, ἀκμήνους Il.19.207

    ;

    νήστιες ἄχρι.. κνέφαος Od.18.370

    , cf. Diocl.Fr.43, Ev.Matt.15.32, etc.;

    νήστισιν ἐπιθέντες οἱ πολέμιοι Onos.12.1

    : c. gen.,

    νῆστις βορᾶς E.IT 973

    : metaph., νῆστιν ἀνὰ.. ψάμμαν over the hungry sand, A.Pr. 573 (lyr.).
    2 with an abstract Subst., freq. in A.,

    νῆστιν νόσον

     famine, Ag.

    1016

    (lyr.);

    ν. λιμός Ch. 250

    ; νήστισιν αἰκίαις the pains of hunger, Pr. 599 (lyr.);

    νήστιδες δύαι Ag. 1621

    ; also νῆστις ὀσμή the bad breath of one fasting, Phryn.PSp.91 B.
    3 [voice] Act., causing hunger, starving,

    πνοαὶ νήστιδες A.Ag. 193

     (lyr.).
    II as Subst., νῆστις, ἡ, acc.

    νῆστιν Ar.Fr.318.3

    , 506.4, Eub.110.
    1 the intestinum jejunum, from its always being found empty, Hp.Carn. 19, Ar.Fr.506.4, Eub.63.5 (anap.), cf. Arist.PA 675b33.
    2 ν. κεστρεύς, fish so called because its stomach was always found empty, Ar.Fr. 156, etc.: hence in Com., of 'empty bellies',

    ἐγὼ δὲ κεστρεὺς νῆστις οἴκαδ' ἀποτρέχω Alex.256

    , etc., cf. Ath.7.307d.
    3 Νῆστις, ἡ, = ὕδωρ, Emp.6.3, cf. Alex.322.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νῆστις

  • 6 ταπεινόω

    A lower, in point of height, reduce, σπλῆνα (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—[voice] Pass.,

    πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται LXX Is.40.4

    ;

    πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον Hp.Coac. 208

    ; of a plant, decrease in size, Thphr.HP7.13.9; of rivers, D.S.1.36; Astrol., of a planet, suffer dejection, Vett.Val.119.15.
    II metaph., lessen,

    τὸν φθόνον Plu.Per.32

    ;

    τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683

     (to expl. κολάζεται in Hp.Acut.59); disparage, minimize, Plb.6.15.7, cf. 3.85.7:—[voice] Pass., to be lowered or lessened, Pl.Ti. 72d.
    2 humble, abase, X.An.6.3.18;

    τ. καὶ συστέλλων Pl.Ly. 210e

    ;

    ταπεινώσαντες.. τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους Aeschin.3.235

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται Pl.Phdr. 254e

    ;

    ὑπὸ πενίας Id.R. 553c

    , Phld.Rh.1.225 S.;

    τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα X.Mem.3.5.4

    ;

    ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι D.S.13.11

    ;

    τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.Oxy.664.22

    .
    b violate a woman, LXX Ge.34.2, 2 Ki.13.12,14, Ez.22.10,11.
    3 in moral sense, make lowly, humble,

    ἑαυτόν Phld.Vit.p.38

     J., Ev.Matt. 23.12, al.:—[voice] Pass., humble oneself,

    τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα Men.544

    , cf. LXX Ge.16.9, Si.18.21, 1 Ep.Pet.5.6.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταπεινόω

  • 7 διαθρύπτω

    διαθρύπτω fut. διαθήσομαι; 2 aor. pass. διεθρύβην LXX τινί τι (s. θρύπτω; Hom. et al.) to break someth. in pieces, break τινί τι bread for the hungry B 3:3 (Is 58:7).—DELG s.v. θρύπτω.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διαθρύπτω

  • 8 πείνη

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `hunger, famine' (ο 407, Pl.).
    Other forms: younger πεῖνα (Pl. R. 437d, Arist.)
    Compounds: As 2. member in γεω-πείνης `hungry for land, poor in land' (Hdt.) with retained - η-ς (cf. Schwyzer 451; not with Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 101 from πεινῆν); with transition in the ο-stems ὀξύ-πεινος `very hungry' (Arist.), πρόσ-πεινος `hungry' (medic., Act. Ap. 10, 10).
    Derivatives: πειν-αλέος `hungry' (com., Plu., AP; after διψαλέος a.o.), - ώδης `id.' (Gal.). -- Beside πείνη, -α stands a verb `to hunger, to be hungry' in πεινά̄ων ptc. (Il.), πεινήμεναι inf. (υ 137), πειν-ῆν, -ῃ̃ς, -ῃ̃ (Ar., Pl.). - ήσω, - ῆσαι, πε-πείνηκα (Hdt., Att.); later πειν-ᾶν, -ᾳ̃, -ά̄σω, - ᾶσαι (LXX); rarely with δια-, ὑπο-, ὑπερ-, ἀνα-. The pair πείνη, -α: πεινῆν is parallel to the close δίψα, -η: διψῆν. Like δίψα to διψῆν could also πείνη be a backformation to πεινῆν; the two sytems may have inflenced each other, which makes a judgement more difficult.
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Not certainly explained. Hypothetical comparisons with Lat. paene, pēnūria and with πένομαι in Curtius 271, Prellwitz and Bq; also WP. 2, 8 a. 661, Pok. 988, Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v.; cf. also Georgacas Άφιέρ. Τριανταφυλλίδη 512 f. The explanation of πεινῆν from πενι̯-ᾱσ-ι̯ω to Lat. āreō (Schulze Kl. Schr. 328f.) is to be rejected. Cf. δίψα w. lit. On the formation also Scheller Oxytonierung 39 A. 3 (w. lit.). - Furnée 339, 378 compares ἠ-παν-ᾳ̃\/ εῖ ἀπορεῖ, which is rather doubtful. - πεῖνα may be the older form (De Lamberterie, RPh. LXXIV (2000)280; in that case the short -α may be the Pre-Greek ending.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πείνη

  • 9 πεινάω

    πεινάω (πεῖνα ‘hunger’; Hom.et al.; PFlor 61, 54; LXX; TestJob 23:8; ParJer 9:20; Philo, Joseph.; Tat. 23, 1) pres. ptc. acc. by-form πεινοῦντα (TestJob 23:8; s. B-D-F §90); fut. πεινάσω; 1 aor. ἐπείνασα (on the forms in α, which our lit. shares w. the LXX, in contrast to earlier Gk., s. Phryn. p. 61 Lob.; B-D-F §70, 2; §88; Mlt-H. 195; 253)
    ① to feel the pangs of lack of food, hunger, be hungry (Iren. 3, 22, 2 [Harv. II 122, 6]) Mt 4:2; 12:1, 3; 21:18; 25:35, 37, 42, 44; Mk 2:25; 11:12; Lk 4:2; 6:3, 25; Ro 12:20 (Pr 25:21); 1 Cor 11:34; B 10:3. Opp. μεθύειν 1 Cor 11:21. Opp. χορτάζεσθαι Phil 4:12. ὁ πεινῶν, οἱ πεινῶντες the one who is hungry, those who are hungry Lk 1:53 (cp. Ps 106:9; Tat. 23, 1); 6:21; 1 Cl 59:4; B 3:3 (Is 58:7), 5 (Is 58:10); Hv 3, 9, 5. W. διψᾶν (διψάω 1) 1 Cor 4:11; Rv 7:16 (Is 49:10); ISm 6:2.
    ② desire someth. strongly, hunger for someth. fig. ext. of 1 (X., Pla. et al., but w. gen. of thing. For the acc. cp. διψάω 2 and Zosimus: Hermet. IV p. 111, 3 πεῖν. τὴν σὴν ψυχήν) w. acc. of thing Mt 5:6 (w. διψᾶν, as Plut., Mor. 460b; Jer 38:25). Of the longing for spiritual food J 6:35 (also w. διψᾶν. Cp. ParJer 9:20 ἐμπλήσει τὰς πεινώσας ψυχάς [Jer 38, 25]).—DELG s.v. πείνη. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πεινάω

  • 10 λῑμός

    λῑμός
    Grammatical information: m., also f. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 w. n. 3, Solmsen Wortforsch. 109)
    Meaning: `hunger, famine' (Il.).
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. λιμ-αγχ-έομαι `be weakened by hunger' (Hp.) from *λίμ-αγχ-ος (: ἄγχω; cf. Schwyzer 726); on βού-λιμος s. on βουλιμία; on πούλιμος `strong hunger' (Boeot.) Schulze K.Z. 33, 243 f. = Kl. Schr. 399 f. -
    Derivatives: λιμ-ώδης `hungry' (Hp.), - ηρός `hungry, connected with hunger' (Theoc., AP), - αλέος = ' ῥυσός, λεπτός' (H.; after αὑαλέος a. o.). Verbs: λιμαίνω, λιμῆναι `be hungry' (Hdt.), λιμώττω, - ώσσω `id.' (Str., J.) with λίμωξις (late); on NGr. λιμάζω, - άσσω cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 168; on the group id. Άφιέρωμα Τριανταφυλλίδη 513ff.
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: No agreement outside Greek (Osc. limu `famem' is a loan.) A primary formation compared with λῑ-μός is suspected in λοι-μός `pest' (s.v.) in spite of the long ι; on further hypothetical connections, e.g. with Lith. líesas `meagre', leĩnas `thin, weak, pliant', Goth. af-linnan ' ἀποχωρεῖν', OHG bi-linnan `give way, stop, leave off' s. WP. 2, 387f., Pok. 661 f., Fraenkel Wb. s. láibas, also W.-Hofmann s. lētum. Diff. Wackernagel KZ 30, 295 ( = Kl. Schr. 1, 658): from *λῑπ-μός to λίψ ἐπιθυμία, λίπτω (s. v.); s. also λιρός..
    See also: --Zu λειρός s. λείριον.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῑμός

  • 11 λαμβάνω

    λαμβάνω (Hom.+) impf. ἐλάμβανον; fut. λήμψομαι (PTurin II, 3, 48; POxy 1664, 12; on the μ s. Mayser 194f; Thackeray 108ff; B-D-F §101; W-S. §5, 30; Mlt-H. 106; 246f; Reinhold 46f; WSchulze, Orthographica 1894.—On the middle s. B-D-F §77); 2 aor. ἔλαβον, impv. λάβε (B-D-F §101 p. 53 s.v. λαμβάνειν; W-S. §6, 7d; Mlt-H. 209 n. 1), impv. 3 pl. λαβέτωσαν (LXX; GJs 4:2); pf. εἴληφα (DRinge, Glotta 62, ’84, 125–28), 2 sing. εἴληφας and εἴληφες Rv 11:17 v.l. (W-S. §13, 16 note; Mlt-H. 221), ptc. εἰληφώς. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. ληφθήσονται Jdth 6:9; aor. εἰλήφθην LXX; pf. 3 sing. εἴληπται; plpf. 3 sg. εἴληπτο (Just., D. 132, 3). For Attic inscriptional forms s. Threatte II 645. In the following divisions, nos. 1–9 focus on an active role, whereas 10 suggests passivity.
    ① to get hold of someth. by laying hands on or grasping someth., directly or indirectly, take, take hold of, grasp, take in hand ἄρτον (Diod S 14, 105, 3 ῥάβδον; TestSol 2:8 D τὴν σφραγῖδα; TestJob 23:10 ψαλίδα) Mt 26:26a; Mk 14:22a; Ac 27:35. τ. βιβλίον (Tob 7:14) Rv 5:8f. τ. κάλαμον Mt 27:30. λαμπάδας take (in hand) (Strattis Com. [V B.C.], Fgm. 37 K. λαβόντες λαμπάδας) 25:1, 3. λαβέτωσαν ἀνὰ λαμπάδα GJs 7:2. μάχαιραν draw the sword (Gen 34:25; Jos., Vi. 173 [cp. JosAs 23:2 τὴν ῥομφαίαν]) Mt 26:52. Abs. λάβετε take (this) Mt 26:26b; Mk 14:22b.— Take hold of (me) GHb 356, 39=ISm 3:2.—ἔλαβέ με ἡ μήτηρ μου τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα ἐν μιᾷ τῶν τριχῶν μου my mother, the Holy Spirit, took me by one of my hairs GHb 20, 63. Ἐλισάβεδ … λαβουμένη (λαβοῦσα codd.) αὐτὸν ἀνέβη ἐν τῇ ὀρεινῇ E. took (John) and went up into the hill-country GJs 22:3. λαβών is somet. used somewhat pleonastically to enliven the narrative, as in Hom. (Od. 24, 398) and dramatists (Soph., Oed. R. 1391 et al.), but also in accord w. Hebr. usage (JViteau, Étude sur le Grec du NT 1893, 191; Dalman, Worte 16ff; Wlh., Einleitung2 1911, 14; B-D-F §419, 1 and 2; s. Rob. 1127; s., e.g., ApcBar 2:1 λαβών με ἤγαγε; Josh 2:4; Horapollo 2, 88 τούτους λαβὼν κατορύττει) Mt 13:31, 33; Mk 9:36; Lk 13:19, 21; J 12:3; Ac 9:25; 16:3; Hs 5, 2, 4. The ptc. can here be rendered by the prep. with (B-D-F §418, 5; Rob. 1127) λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν ἔρχεται he came with a detachment J 18:3 (cp. Soph., Trach. 259 στρατὸν λαβὼν ἔρχεται; ApcrEsd 6, 17 p. 31, 24 Tdf. λαβὼν … στρατιὰν ἀγγέλων). λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα … τὸν λαὸν ἐρράντισε with the blood he sprinkled the people Hb 9:19 (cp. ParJer 9:32 λαβόντες τὸν λίθον ἔθηκαν ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ‘they crowned his tomb with a stone’; Mel., P. 14, 88 λαβόντες δὲ τὸ … αἶμα). Different is the periphrastic aor. ptc. use of λ. w. ἔχει: Dg 10:6 ἃ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λαβὼν ἔχει what the pers. has received fr. God (cp. Eur., Bacchae 302 μεταλαβὼν ἔχει; Goodwin §47; Gildersleeve, Syntax §295; Schwyzer I, 812). Freq. parataxis takes the place of the ptc. constr. (B-D-F §419, 5) ἔλαβε τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν (instead of λαβὼν τ. Ἰ. ἐ.) he had Jesus scourged J 19:1. λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον … καὶ βαλεῖν throw the bread Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27. ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσερα μέρη they divided his garments into four parts J 19:23.—In transf. sense ἀφορμὴν λ. find opportunity Ro 7:8, 11 (s. ἀφορμή); ὑπόδειγμα λ. take as an example Js 5:10; so also λ. alone, λάβωμεν Ἐνώχ 1 Cl 9:3.—Of the cross as a symbol of the martyr’s death take upon oneself Mt 10:38 (cp. Pind., P. 2, 93 [171] λ. ζυγόν). We may class here ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ he put his clothes on J 13:12 (cp. Hdt. 2, 37; 4, 78; GrBar 9:7 τὸν ὄφιν ἔλαβεν ἔνδυμα). Prob. sim. μορφὴν δούλου λ. put on the form of a slave Phil 2:7.—Of food and drink take (cp. Bel 37 Theod.) Mk 15:23. ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος J 19:30; λαβὼν τροφὴν ἐνίσχυσεν Ac 9:19; τροφὴν … λα[βεῖν] AcPl Ha 1, 19. (βρέφος) ἔλαβε μασθὸν ἐκ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας (the infant) took the breast of his mother Mary GJs 19:2.—1 Ti 4:4 (s. 10b below) could also belong here.
    ② to take away, remove (τὴν ψυχήν ApcEsdr 6:16 p. 31, 23 Tdf.) with or without the use of force τὰ ἀργύρια take away the silver coins (fr. the temple) Mt 27:6. τὰς ἀσθενείας diseases 8:17. τὸν στέφανον Rv 3:11. τὴν εἰρήνην ἐκ τῆς γῆς remove peace from the earth 6:4 (λ. τι ἐκ as UPZ 125, 13 ὸ̔ εἴληφεν ἐξ οἴκου; 2 Ch 16:2; TestSol 4:15 D; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 12 [Stone p. 70]; Mel., P. 55, 403).
    ③ to take into one’s possession, take, acquire τὶ someth. τὸν χιτῶνα Mt 5:40. οὐδὲ ἕν J 3:27. ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν obtain kingly power for himself Lk 19:12 (cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 220). λ. γυναῖκα take a wife (Eur., Alc. 324; X., Cyr. 8, 4, 16; Gen 4:19; 6:2; Tob 1:9; TestSol 26:1; TestJob 45:3; ParJer 8:3; Jos., Ant. 1, 253; Just., D. 116, 3; 141, 4) Mk 12:19–21; 22 v.l.; Lk 20:28–31 (s. also the vv.ll. in 14:20 and 1 Cor 7:28). Of his life, that Jesus voluntarily gives up, in order to take possession of it again on his own authority J 10:18a. [ἀπολείπ]ετε τὸ σκότος, λάβεται τὸ φῶς [abandon] the darkness, seize the light AcPl Ha 8, 32. ἑαυτῷ τ. τιμὴν λ. take the honor upon oneself Hb 5:4.—Lay hands on, seize w. acc. of the pers. who is seized by force (Hom. et al.; LXX; mid. w. gen. Just., A II, 2, 10, D. 105, 3) Mt 21:35, 39; Mk 12:3, 8. Of an evil spirit that seizes the sick man Lk 9:39 (cp. PGM 7, 613 εἴλημπται ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος; TestSol 17:2 εἰ λήμψομαί τινα, εὐθέως ἀναιρῶ αὐτὸν τῷ ξίφει; Jos., Ant. 4, 119 ὅταν ἡμᾶς τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ λάβῃ πνεῦμα; Just., A I, 18, 4 ψυχαῖς ἀποθανόντων λαμβανόμενοι).—Esp. of feelings, emotions seize, come upon τινά someone (Hom. et al.; Ex 15:15; Wsd 11:12; Jos., Ant. 2, 139; 14, 57) ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας amazement seized (them) all Lk 5:26. φόβος 7:16. Sim. πειρασμὸς ὑμᾶς οὐκ εἴληφεν εἰ μὴ ἀνθρώπινος 1 Cor 10:13.—Of hunting and fishing: catch (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 9; Aelian, VH 4, 14) οὐδέν Lk 5:5=J 21:6 v.l. Fig. εἴ τις λαμβάνει (ὑμᾶς) if someone puts something over on you, takes advantage of you 2 Cor 11:20 (the exx. cited in Field, Notes, 184f refer to material plunder, whereas Paul appears to point to efforts of his opposition to control the Corinthians’ thinking for their own political purposes; also s. CLattey, JTS 44, ’43, 148); in related vein δόλῳ τινὰ λ. catch someone by a trick 12:16.
    ④ to take payment, receive, accept, of taxes, etc. collect the two-drachma tax Mt 17:24; tithes Hb 7:8f; portion of the fruit as rent Mt 21:34. τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someone (Plut., Mor. 209d, Aem. Paul. 5, 9) 17:25. παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λ. ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν collect a share of the fruit fr. the vinedressers Mk 12:2.—τὶ παρά τινος someth. fr. someone (Aristarch. Sam. p. 352, 4; Jos., Ant. 5, 275; Just., D. 22, 11; Tat. 19, 1) οὐ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου τὴν μαρτυρίαν λ. the testimony which I receive is not from a human being or I will not accept mere human testimony (PSI 395, 6 [241 B.C.] σύμβολον λαβὲ παρʼ αὐτῶν=have them give you a receipt) J 5:34; cp. vs. 44; 3:11, 32f.
    ⑤ to include in an experience, take up, receive τινὰ someone εἰς into (Wsd 8:18) lit. εἰς τὸ πλοῖον take someone (up) into the boat J 6:21. εἰς οἰκίαν receive someone into one’s house 2J 10. εἰς τὰ ἴδια into his own home J 19:27. Receive someone in the sense of recognizing the other’s authority J 1:12; 5:43ab; 13:20abcd.—οἱ ὑπηρέται ῥαπίσμασιν αὐτὸν ἔλαβον Mk 14:65 does not mean ‘the servants took him into custody with blows’ (BWeiss, al.), but is a colloquialism (s. B-D-F §198, 3, w. citation of AcJo 90 [Aa II 196, 1] τί εἰ ῥαπίσμασίν μοι ἔλαβες; ‘what if you had laid blows on me?’) the servants treated him to blows (Moffatt: ‘treated him to cuffs and slaps’), or even ‘got’ him w. blows, ‘worked him over’ (perh. a Latinism; Cicero, Tusc. 2, 14, 34 verberibus accipere. B-D-F §5, 3b; s. Rob. 530f); the v.l. ἔβαλον is the result of failure to recognize this rare usage. καλῶς ἔλαβόν σε; have (the young women) treated you well? Hs 9, 11, 8.
    ⑥ to make a choice, choose, select πᾶς ἀρχιερεὺς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων λαμβανόμενος who is chosen fr. among human beings Hb 5:1 (cp. Num 8:6; Am 2:11; Just., D. 130, 3). The emphasis is not on gender but the human status of the chief priest in contrast to that of the unique Messiah vs. 5.
    ⑦ to accept as true, receive τὶ someth. fig. τὰ ῥήματά τινος receive someone’s words (and use them as a guide) J 12:48; 17:8; AcPl Ha 1, 6 (s. καρδία 1bβ). τὸν λόγον receive the teaching Mt 13:20; Mk 4:16 (for μετὰ χαρᾶς λ. cp. PIand 13, 18 ἵνα μετὰ χαρᾶς σε ἀπολάβωμεν).
    ⑧ to enter into a close relationship, receive, make one’s own, apprehend/comprehend mentally or spiritually (Soph., Pla. et al.) of the mystical apprehension of Christ (opp. κατελήμφθην ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ) ἔλαβον (i.e. Χριστόν) I have made (him) my own Phil 3:12.
    ⑨ Special uses: the OT is the source of λαμβάνειν πρόσωπον show partiality/favoritism (s. πρόσωπον 1bα end) Lk 20:21; Gal 2:6; B 19:4; D 4:3.—θάρσος λ. take courage s. θάρσος; πεῖράν τινος λ. try someth. (Pla., Prot. 342a; 348a, Gorg. 448a; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 28; Polyb. 1, 75, 7; 2, 32, 5; 5, 100, 10; Aelian, VH 12, 22; Dt 28:56; Jos., Ant. 8, 166; diff. Dio Chrys. 50, 6) Hb 11:29 (this expr. has a different mng. in vs. 36; s. 10b below).—συμβούλιον λαμβάνειν consult (with someone), lit. ‘take counsel’, is a Latinism (consilium capere; s. B-D-F §5, 3b; Rob. 109) Mt 27:7; 28:12; w. ὅπως foll. 22:15; foll. by κατά τινος against someone and ὅπως 12:14; foll. by κατά τινος and ὥστε 27:1. οὐ λήψῃ βουλὴν πονηρὰν κατὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου D 2:6.
    ⑩ to be a receiver, receive, get, obtain
    ⓐ abs. λαβών (of a hungry hog) when it has received someth. B 10:3. (Opp. αἰτεῖν, as Appian, Fgm. [I p. 532–36 Viereck-R.] 23 αἰτεῖτε καὶ λαμβάνετε; PGM 4, 2172) Mt 7:8; Lk 11:10; J 16:24. (Opp. διδόναι as Thu. 2, 97, 4 λαμβάνειν μᾶλλον ἢ διδόναι; Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 645 D.; Herm. Wr. 5, 10b; Philo, Deus Imm. 57; SibOr 3, 511) Mt 10:8; Ac 20:35; B 14:1; but in D 1:5 λ. rather has the ‘active’ sense accept a donation (as ἵνα λάβῃ ἐξουσίαν TestJob 8:2).
    ⓑ w. acc. of thing τὶ someth. (Da 2:6; OdeSol 11:4 σύνεσιν; TestJob 24:9 τρεῖς ἄρτους al.; ApcEsdr 5:13 p. 30, 11 Tdf. τὴν ψυχήν) τὸ ψωμίον receive the piece of bread J 13:30. ὕδωρ ζωῆς δωρεάν water of life without cost Rv 22:17. μισθόν (q.v. 1 and 2a) Mt 10:41ab; J 4:36; 1 Cor 3:8, 14; AcPlCor 2:36 (TestSol 1:2, 10). Money: ἀργύρια Mt 28:15; ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius each Mt 20:9f. ἐλεημοσύνην Ac 3:3. βραχύ τι a little or a bite J 6:7; eternal life Mk 10:30 (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 218 βίον ἀμείνω λαβεῖν); the Spirit (schol. on Plato 856e ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα) J 7:39; Ac 2:38; cp. Gal 3:14; 1 Cor 2:12; 2 Cor 11:4; forgiveness of sin Ac 10:43 (Just., D. 54, 1); grace Ro 1:5; cp. 5:17; the victor’s prize 1 Cor 9:24f; the crown of life Js 1:12 (cp. Wsd 5:16 λ. τὸ διάδημα). συμφύγιον/σύμφυτον καὶ ὅπλον εὐδοκίας λάβωμεν Ἰησοῦν χριστόν the sense of this clause, restored from AcPl Ha 8, 23–24 and AcPl Ox 1602, 33–35 (=BMM recto 29–31) emerges as follows: and let us take Jesus Christ as our refuge/ally and shield, the assurance of God’s goodwill toward us. The early and late rain Js 5:7. ἔλεος receive mercy Hb 4:16 (Just., D. 133, 1). λ. τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ υἱοῦ (θεοῦ) receive the name of the Son of God (in baptism) Hs 9, 12, 4. διάδοχον receive a successor Ac 24:27 (cp. Pliny the Younger, Ep. 9, 13 successorem accipio). τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν αὐτοῦ λαβέτω ἕτερος let another man receive his position 1:20 (Ps 108:8). τόπον ἀπολογίας λ. (τόπος 4) 25:16. λ. τι μετὰ εὐχαριστίας receive someth. w. thankfulness 1 Ti 4:4 (but s. 1 above, end.—On the construction with μετά cp. Libanius, Or. 63 p. 392, 3 F. μετὰ ψόγου λ.). τί ἔχεις ὅ οὐκ ἔλαβες; what have you that you did not receive? 1 Cor 4:7 (Alciphron 2, 6, 1 τί οὐ τῶν ἐμῶν λαβοῦσα ἔχεις;). Of punishments (cp. δίκην λ. Hdt. 1, 115; Eur., Bacch. 1312. ποινάς Eur., Tro. 360. πληγάς Philyllius Com. [V B.C.] 11 K.; GrBar 4:15 καταδίκην; Jos., Ant. 14, 336 τιμωρίαν) λ. περισσότερον κρίμα receive a punishment that is just so much more severe Mt 23:13 [14] v.l. (cp. κρίμα 4b); Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47; cp. Js 3:1. οἱ ἀνθεστηκότες ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται those who oppose will bring punishment upon themselves Ro 13:2. πεῖράν τινος λ. become acquainted with, experience, suffer someth. (X., An. 5, 8, 15; Polyb. 6, 3, 1; 28, 9, 7; 29, 3, 10; Diod S 12, 24, 4 τὴν θυγατέρα ἀπέκτεινεν, ἵνα μὴ τῆς ὕβρεως λάβῃ πεῖραν; 15, 88, 4; Jos., Ant. 2, 60; Preisigke, Griech. Urkunden des ägypt. Museums zu Kairo [1911] 2, 11; 3, 11 πεῖραν λ. δαίμονος) μαστίγων πεῖραν λ. Hb 11:36 (the phrase in a diff. mng. vs. 29; s. 9b above).
    ⓒ Also used as a periphrasis for the passive: οἰκοδομὴν λ. be edified 1 Cor 14:5. περιτομήν be circumcised J 7:23 (Just., D. 23, 5 al.). τὸ χάραγμα receive a mark = be marked Rv 14:9, 11; 19:20; 20:4. καταλλαγήν be reconciled Ro 5:11. ὑπόμνησίν τινος be reminded of = remember someth. 2 Ti 1:5 (Just., D 19, 6 μνήμην λαμβάνητε); λήθην τινὸς λ. forget someth. (Timocles Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 6, 5 K.; Aelian, VH 3, 18 end, HA 4, 35; Jos., Ant. 2, 163; 202; 4, 304; Just., D. 46, 5 ἵνα μὴ λήθη ὑμᾶς λαμβάνῃ τοῦ θεοῦ) 2 Pt 1:9; χαρὰν λ. experience joy, rejoice Hv 3, 13, 2 ; GJs 12:2; ἀρχὴν λ. be begun, have its beginning (Pla et al.; Polyb. 1, 12, 9; Sext. Emp., Phys. 1, 366; Aelian, VH 2, 28; 12, 53; Dio Chrys. 40, 7; Philo, Mos. 1, 81 τρίτον [σημεῖον] … τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ γίνεσθαι λαβὸν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; Just., D. 46, 4 τὴν ἀρχὴν λαβούσης ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ τῆς περιτομῆς; Ath. 19, 2 ἑτέραν ἀρχὴν τοῦ κόσμου λαβόντος) Hb 2:3; ApcPt Rainer ln. 19.—λ. τι ἀπό τινος receive someth. from someone (Epict. 4, 11, 3 λ. τι ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν; Herm. Wr. 1, 30; ApcMos 19 ὅτε δὲ ἔλαβεν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸν ὄρκον; Just., D. 78, 10 τῶν λαβόντων χάριν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ) 1J 2:27; 3:22. Also τὶ παρά τινος (Pisander Epicus [VI B.C.] Fgm. 5 [in Athen. 11, 469d]; Diod S 5, 3, 4 λαβεῖν τι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 8 [Stone p. 12] λαβὼν τὴν εὐχὴν παρʼ αὐτῶν; Just., A I, 60, 3 ἐνέργειαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λεγομένην λαβεῖν τὸν Μωυσέα.—παρά A3aβ) J 10:18b; Ac 2:33; 3:5; 20:24; Js 1:7; 2J 4; Rv 2:28. λ. τὸ ἱκανὸν παρὰ τοῦ Ἰάσονος receive bail from Jason Ac 17:9 (s. ἱκανός 1). λ. τι ὑπό τινος be given someth. by someone 2 Cor 11:24. κλῆρον καὶ μερισμὸν λαμβάνοντες AcPl Ha 8, 18/Ox 1602, 22f [λαβόντες]=BMM recto 23f (s. κλῆρος 2). λ. τι ἔκ τινος receive someth. fr. a quantity of someth.: ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβομεν χάριν from his fullness we have received favor J 1:16. ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβετε Hs 9, 24, 4.—λ. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν (s. ἀνάστασις 2a) Hb 11:35. On ἐν γαστρὶ εἴληφα (LXX) GJs 4:2 and 4 s. γαστήρ 2 and συλλαμβάνω 3.—B. 743. Schmidt, Syn. III 203–33. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λαμβάνω

  • 12 νηστεία

    νηστεία, ας, ἡ (νηστεύω; since Hdt. 4, 186; pap, LXX; Ps-Sol 3:8; Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph., Just.) ‘fasting’.
    ① the experience of being without sufficient food, going hungry gener., of hunger brought about by necessity: pl. (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d; s. Rob. 408) of oft-recurring situations (cp. Da 9:3; 2 Macc 13:12) ἐν νηστείαις through hunger 2 Cor 6:5. ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις often without food 11:27.
    ② the act of going without food for a devotional or cultic purpose, fast
    ⓐ of public fasts: of the Day of Atonement (יוֹם כִּפּוּר; Strabo 16, 2, 40 τὴν νηστείας ἡμέραν [for the Jews]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 193ff; Jos., Ant. 14, 66; 18, 94; Just., D. 40, 4) Ac 27:9; 7:4.—For D 8:1 s. on νηστεύω, end.
    ⓑ of private fasting Hs 5, 1, 3, end; 5, 2, 1; 5, 3, 5. κατὰ τὴν συνή̣θ̣ι̣α̣[ν τῆς]| νη̣[ … νη]σ̣τίας (prob. ditt. and = κατὰ τὴν συνήθειαν τῆς νηστείας) according to their habit of fasting AcPl Ha 7, 10f (context uncertain). διὰ [τ]ὰ̣ς [νης]τ̣ί̣α̣ς κ̣α̣[ὶ τὰς]| δι[α]νυκτερεύσις … βα̣ρηθεί̣ς wearied by the fasts and vigils (with his friends) AcPl Ha 7, 25f. Of Moses on the mountain (w. ταπείνωσις; cp. Jdth 4:9 v.l.; Ps 34:13; PsSol 3:8) 1 Cl 53:2; likew. of Esther 55:6. (W. προσευχή; cp. Tob 12:8; Da 9:3) Mt 17:21; Mk 9:29 v.l. (νηστεία strengthening prayer as 2 Macc 13:12; Test Jos 10:1f); 1 Cor 7:5 v.l. (W. δεήσεις; cp. Da 9:3 Theod.) Lk 2:37. προσεύχεσθαι μετὰ νηστειῶν pray and fast Ac 14:23. νηστείαν νηστεύειν (צוּם צוֹם 2 Km 12:16; 3 Km 20:9) keep, observe a fast Hs 5, 1, 2f; νηστεύειν τήν ν. keep the fast (day) 7:3 (ἡ νηστεία=fast day, as Jos., Ant. 18, 94). νηστεύειν τῷ θεῷ νηστείαν keep a fast to God Hs 5, 1, 4b (Just., D. 15, 1). μεγάλην ν. ποιεῖν 5, 1, 5. φυλάσσειν τὴν νηστείαν 5, 3, 5; τελεῖν τὴν ν. 5, 3, 8. ἡ ν. τελεία 5, 3, 6, acc. to Hermas, includes abstaining fr. all evil as well as fr. food. τιμίαν ταύτην ν. AcPl Ha 6, 25 (cp. Just., D. 15, 1 ἀληθινήν … ν.).—προσκαρτερεῖν νηστείαις persevere in fasting Pol 7:2. ἀποθέσθαι τὴν νηστείαν end the fast AcPl Ha 6, 37. Fasting better than prayer 2 Cl 16:4 (cp. Tob 12:8f). Rejected by God 3:1ff (Is 58:5f). τῆς νηστείας εἰρωνεία affected observance of fast days Dg 4:1.—RArbesmann, D. Fasten b. d. Griech. u. Römern 1929; MFreiberger, D. Fasten im alten Israel 1929; JMontgomery, Ascetic Strains in Early Judaism: JBL 51, ’32, 183–213; IAbrahams, Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels I 1917, 121–28; GMoore, Judaism II 1927, 55ff; 257ff; Billerb. IV 1928, 77–114: V. altjüd. Fasten; MShepherd, ATR 40, ’58, 81–94; RAC VII 447–93.—DELG s.v. 1 νῆστις. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νηστεία

  • 13 νομή

    νομή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 17:40; TestSol 5:5; ApcEsdr 2:11 p. 26, 5 Tdf.; ApcEl [PSI I, 7 verso, 3] ‘flock’; ApcrEzk P1, verso 4; EpArist 112; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 18; 17, 249) gener. ‘pasturing-place’ or ‘grazing land’ (Soph., Hdt., X., Plut., pap), and freq. in ref. to the fodder or foraging-opportunity (Pla., Aristot.; 1 Ch 4:40) that such land provides.—In our lit. the word is used only in imagery
    ① pasturage of one who follows Jesus. ν. εὑρίσκειν find pasture (lit. of hungry flocks 1 Ch 4:40; fig. of leaders who are like rams who find no forage La 1:6) J 10:9. Of the spiritual sustenance provided by God as Shepherd of the people (i.e. the Christians); the latter are called πρόβατα τῆς νομῆς σου sheep of your pasture (Ps 73:1; 78:13; cp. 99:3) 1 Cl 59:4; likew. 16:5 in a quot. fr. an unknown document (perh. En 89:56, 66f), called γραφή.
    ② someth. rapaciously destructive, spreading (after the spreading out of a flock at pasturage; e.g. fire: Polyb. 1, 48, 5; τὸ πῦρ λαμβανει νομήν 11, 4 [5], 4; Philo, Aet. M. 127 [conjecture of Usener]) in medical simile spreading, as of an ulcer (since Hippocr.; Polyb. 1, 81, 6 νομὴν ποιεῖται ἕλκος; Memnon Hist. [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 2, 4 Jac. [ulcer]; cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 164 parts of the temple complex are compared to diseased body parts) ὁ λόγος αὐτῶν ὡς γάγγραινα νομὴν ἕξει their teaching will spread like a cancer 2 Ti 2:17.—DELG s.v. νέμω Ia. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νομή

  • 14 μυέω

    μυέω pf. pass. μεμύημαι; aor. subj. 3 sg. μυηθῇ t.t. of the mystery religions initiate (into the mysteries) (Trag., Hdt. et al.; OGI 530, 15; 764, 12; 3 Macc 2:30; Philo, Cher. 49, Sacr. Abel. 62; Jos., Ap. 2, 267; Just.; Tat. 1, 1. On μύησις in ins s. SCole, Megaloi Theoi ’84, 46f; on mysteries at Samothrace 25–56.). Of baptism ἵνα] Ἀρτεμύλλα μυηθῇ [τῆς ἐ]ν κυρίῳ σφραγίδος so that Artemilla might be initiated by being sealed in the Lord AcPl Ha 3, 23. Also gener., without the specific sense (Straub 31): pass., w. inf. foll. (Alciphron 4, 19, 21 v.l., but in all mss., κυβερνᾶν μυηθήσομαι) ἐν παντὶ καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν μεμύημαι καί χορτάζεσθαι καὶ πεινᾶν in any and all circumstances I have learned the secret of being well fed and of going hungry Phil 4:12.—DELG s.v. μύω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μυέω

  • 15 πεινάω

    πειν-άω, forms in αε [var] contr. into η not [pron. full] ᾱ (as in διψάω, cf. Phryn.42),
    A

    πεινῇς, -ῇ Ar. Eq. 1270

     ; inf.

    πεινῆν Id.Nu. 441

    , Pl. 595, Pl. Grg. 496c ; [dialect] Ep.

    πεινήμεναι Od.20.137

     (only here in Od.): [tense] impf.

    ἐπείνων X. HG6.2.15

     : [tense] fut.

    πεινήσω Hdt. 2.13

    , Ar. Pl. 539, X.Mem.2.1.17 ; later πεινάσω [ᾱ] LXX Si.24.21, al., Apoc. 7.16: [tense] aor.

    ἐπείνησα X. Cyr.8.3.39

    ,

    ἐπείνᾱσα LXXGe.41.55

    , Luc. Epigr.50, Aesop. 62, Ps.-Callisth. 3.6 : [tense] pf.

    πεπείνηκα Pl.R. 606a

     : later we find the [var] contr. of αε into ᾱ, ἐπείνας, πεινᾷ, -ᾶν, LXXDe. 25.18, Ep.Rom. 12.20, etc.: ([etym.] πεῖνἀ):— to be hungry, πεινάων, of a lion, Il.3.25 ;

    λέοντε.. ἄμφω πεινάοντε 16.758

     ;

    λέοντα.. μέγα πεινάοντα 18.162

     ; κακῶς π. to be starved, Hdt.2.13,14 ;

    π. βάδην Ar. Ach. 535

     ; thrice in Trag.,

    πεινῶσα S.Fr. 199

    ;

    πεινῶντι E. Fr. 895

    , Achae. 25 ;

    πεινᾶντι δὲ μηδὲ ποτένθῃς Theoc. 15.148

     : metaph.,

    πεινῆν φασι τὴν γῆν Thphr. HP8.6.2

    .
    2 metaph., hunger, crave after,

    χρημάτων X. Cyr. 8.3.39

    , etc. ;

    ἐπαίνου Id.Oec. 13.9

     ; simply, to be in want of, lack,

    πεινῶντες ἀγαθῶν Pl. R. 521a

     ;

    μάλα π. συμμάχων X. Cyr. 7.5.50

    , etc.: later c. acc.,

    οἱ π. καὶ διψῶντες τὴν δικαιοσύνην Ev.Matt.5.6

    . [[pron. full] ᾱ in un[var] contr. forms in Hom. With this the [dialect] Dor. contractions δια-πεινᾶμες (v. διαπεινάω ) and

    πεινᾶντι Theoc.

     l. c., and the [dialect] Att. contractions (-η- from -ηε-) agree ; but πεινῶντι [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. ind. in X.HG1.1.23 codd. points to - ᾰοντι.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεινάω

  • 16 ἐμπίμπλημι

    ἐμπίμπλημι, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 2sg.[tense] pres.
    A

    ἐμπιπλεῖς Hp.Morb.2.14

    , part. - πιπλῶν ib.12; [ per.] 3sg.

    ἐμπιπλέει Hdt.7.39

     (with vv.ll. -πιπλεῖ, -πιπλᾷ): [ per.] 1sg. [tense] impf.

    ἐνεπίμπλων D.C.68.31

    : [tense] fut.

    - πλήσω Pl.Lg. 875c

    : [tense] aor. ἐνέπλησα, [dialect] Ep.subj.

    ἐνιπλήσῃς Od.19.117

    : [tense] pf. ἐμπέπληκα (v. infr.):— fill quite full,

    ἐν ὦν ἔπλησαν τοῦ νεκροῦ τὴν κοιλίην Hdt.2.87

    ; τὸ πεδίον, τὴν ὁδόν, X. HG7.1.20, 2.4.11.
    2 c. gen., fill full of a thing,

    ἐμπίπληθι ῥέεθρα ὕδατος Il.21.311

    , etc.;

    δέπας ὕδατος Od.9.209

    ; [

    ἵππον] ἀνδρῶν ἐμπλήσας 8.495

    ;

    μὴ.. θυμὸν ἐνιπλήσῃς ὀδυνάων 19.117

    ;

    ἐ. [τὰ θυλάκια] τῆς ψάμμου Hdt.3.105

    , cf.4.72, 5.114; τοὺς κοφίνους.. ἐμπίμπλη (imper.)

    πτερῶν Ar.Av. 1310

    ;

    ἐ. ἵππων τὸν ἱππόδρομον X.Eq.Mag.3.10

    : metaph.,

    τὴν ψυχὴν ἔρωτος Pl.Phdr. 255d

    ;

    τινὰ ἐλπίδων κενῶν Aeschin. 1.171

    .
    3 fill a hungry man with food, Od.17.503.
    b metaph.,

    ἐ. τινὰ μύθων E.Hel. 769

    ;

    τοῦ πολεμεῖν Isoc.9.63

    ;

    ἐκκεκώφωκε τὰ ὦτα καὶ ἐμπέπληκε Δύσιδος Pl.Ly. 204c

    ;

    ἐρώτων.. ἐμπίμπλησιν ἡμᾶς Id.Phd. 66c

    ;

    ἐμπιμπλὰς ἁπάντων τὴν γνώμην X.An.1.7.8

    .
    5 fulfil, accomplish,

    τὴν αὑτοῦ μοῖραν Pl.Lg. 959c

    .
    II [voice] Med. (with [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.),

    ἐμπίμπλαμαι E. Ion 925

    ;

    ἐμπιμπλάμενος Cratin.142

    , Pherecr.80, Epicur.Nat.117G.: [tense] impf.

    ἐνεπιμπλάμην X.An.7.7.46

    , Aeschin.3.230, etc.: later [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐνεπιμπλῶντο D.S.34

    /5.2.29:— fill for oneself or what is one's own,

    ἐμπλήσατο νηδύν Od.9.296

    ; μένεος ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν he filled his heart with rage, Il.22.312; θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κῆρ ib. 504; τὸ ἄγγος τοῦ ὕδατος ἐ. Hdt.5.12.
    2 abs., eat oneself full, eat one's fill,

    ἐνιπλησθῆναι ἀνώγει Od.7.221

    , cf. Hdt.8.117, Ar.V. 911, X.Mem.1.3.6, etc.: metaph., ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα ἐνέπληντο ( ἐνεπέπληντο codd.) Lys.28.6.
    III [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.1 ἐνεπλήσθην (v. infr.): [tense] aor. 2

    ἐνεπλήμην Ar.V. 911

    , 1304, prob. in Lys. 28.6; opt. ἐμπλῄμην (v. infr.): [tense] plpf. ἐνεπεπλήμην f.l. in Lys. l.c., late

    ἐμπέπληστο Max.Tyr.18.7

    ;

    ἐνέπλησθεν δέ οἱ.. αἵματος ὀφθαλμοί Il.16.348

    ;

    δακρύων τὰ ὄμματα X.Cyr.5.5.10

    ;

    ἔμπληντο βροτῶν ἀγοραί Od.8.16

    ;

    πόλις δ' ἔμπλητο ἀλέντων Il.21.607

    ;

    ἐνέπλητο πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar.V. 1304

    ; φακῆς ἐμπλήμενος ib. 984, cf.Ec.56: metaph., υἷος ἐνιπλησθῆναι.. ὀφθαλμοῖσιν to take my fill of my son with my eyes, i.e. to sate myself with looking on him, Od.11.452;

    ὀργῆς καὶ μένους ἐμπλήμενος Ar.V. 424

    ;

    πλεονεξίας ἐμπίμπλασθαι Pl.Criti. 121b

    .
    2 c. dat., ἀμπελίνῳ καρπῷ ἐ. to be filled with.., Hdt.1.212;

    ἐμπιπλάμενοι πυριάτῃ Cratin.142

    ;

    ἐμπίπλαται.. αἵματι ὁ βωμός Paus.3.16.10

    .
    3 c. part.,

    μισῶν οὔποτ' ἐμπλησθήσομαι γυναῖκας E.Hipp. 664

    , cf. Ion 925;

    βάλλων.. οὐκ ἂν ἐμπλῄμην Ar.Ach. 236

    ;

    οὐκ ἐνεπίμπλασο ὑπισχνούμενος X.An.7.7.46

    ; ἔμπλησο λέγων speak thy fill, Ar.V. 603.—The two last constructions are post-Homeric. (Freq. written - πίπλ-, but the evidence of the best codd. of [dialect] Att. writers is in favour of - πίμπλ-.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπίμπλημι

  • 17 κραυγάζω

    κραυγάζω (s. next entry) impf. ἐκραύγαζον; fut. κραυγάσω; 1 aor. ἐκραύγασα (poet. Fgm. in Pla., Rep. 10 p. 607b [of a dog]; Demosth. 54, 7; Epict 3, 1, 37 [of a raven]; 3, 4, 4; 2 Esdr 3:13 λαὸς ἐκραύγασεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ; TestSol) to utter a loud sound, ordinarily of harsh texture, cry (out), with context indicating kind of articulation. Of animal sounds, as the grunting of hungry swine B 10:3.—Of the human voice, cry out, cry for help, scream excitedly (Epict 1, 18, 19; Polemo, Decl. 1, 40 p. 14, 16) Mt 12:19; Ac 22:23. Also w. λέγοντες foll., which introduces direct discourse Mt 15:22 v.l.; J 18:40; 19:6, 12 (s. κράζω 2a). Without λέγ. w. direct discourse foll. vs. 15. Of a loud cry in a moment of exaltation κ. ὡσαννά J 12:13 (v.l. ἔκραζον + λέγοντες). κ. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ w. direct discourse foll. J 11:43; IPhld 7:1.—Of possessive spirits coming out of persons, and speaking in human languages δαιμόνια κραυγάζοντα καὶ λέγοντα ὅτι w. direct discourse foll. Lk 4:41 (to N. app. add P75; for the expression cp. TestSol 1:12 ἐκραύγασε λέγων).—B 1250. DELG s.v. κραυγή. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κραυγάζω

  • 18 λιμός

    λῑμός, οῦ, ὁ ([dialect] Dor. ἡ, acc. to Phryn.164, used by the Megarian in Ar.Ach. 743, cf. Herod.2.17, Bion Fr.14.4; Λ. ἔχων γυναικὸς μορφήν Callisth. ap. Ath.10.452b; also h.Cer. 311, Call.
    A Fr.anon.43, Plb.1.84.9, AP9.89 (Phil.), Ev.Luc.15.14, Act.Ap.11.28):—hunger, famine,

    δίψα τε καὶ λ. Il.19.166

    ;

    λιμῷ θανέειν Od.12.342

    ;

    λιμὸν ὁμοῦ καὶ λοιμόν Hes.Op. 243

    , cf. Th.2.54;

    λ. αἰανής Pi.I.1.49

    ;

    λιμῷ συνεστεῶτας Hdt. 7.170

    ;

    σκότῳ λ. ξύνοικος A.Ag. 1642

    ;

    δείπνου προφήτην λιμόν Antiph. 217.23

    ;

    ἅπανθ' ὁ λ. γλυκέα πλὴν αὑτοῦ ποιεῖ Id.293

    ;

    ὁ δὲ λ. ἐστιν ἀθανασίας φάρμακον Id.86.6

    : prov., ἀπολεῖτε λιμῷ Μηλίῳ, referring to the siege of Melos, Ar.Av. 186: metaph.,

    ἤδη γὰρ εἶδον.. λιμόν τ' ἐν ἀνδρὸς πλουσίου φρονήματι, γνώμην δὲ μεγάλην ἐν πένητι σώματι E.El. 371

    .
    II a hungry wretch, Men.Kol.78, Posidipp.26.12, Eust. 1828.6.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιμός

  • 19 νῆστις

    νῆστις, ὁ, ἡ (νη-neg., ἔδω ‘eat’) gen. in Ion. and Ep. ιος, Attic ιδος, acc. pl. νήστεις (s. B-D-F §47, 3; Mlt-H. 132 [strictly should be called an adj.]; 287; 374; on the formation of the word Wackernagel, Kl. Schr. 1150) not eating, hungry (so Hom.+; Da 6:19 [PKatz, TLZ 81, ’56, 605]; cp. JosAs 13:8 cod. A [p. 57, 16 Bat.] νήστης ὑπάρχω) Mt 15:32; Mk 8:3.—DELG s.v. 1 νῆστις. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νῆστις

  • 20 ὀξύπεινος

    A ravenously hungry, ravenous, greedy, of the eagle, Arist.HA 619b29 ; of persons, Antiph.276, Eub.10.4 : metaph.,

    πρὸς τοὺς λόγους ὀ. Plu.2.512f

    , cf. Cic.Att.2.12.2 :—later [suff] ὀξῠ-πείνης, ου, ὁ, of one who eats between meals, Anon. in EN182.9 ; τένθης λέγεται ὁ ὀ. καὶ προτένθης Procl.ad Hes.Op. 522.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξύπεινος

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