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1 ταπεινόω
A lower, in point of height, reduce, σπλῆνα (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—[voice] Pass.,πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται LXX Is.40.4
;πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον Hp.Coac. 208
; of a plant, decrease in size, Thphr.HP7.13.9; of rivers, D.S.1.36; Astrol., of a planet, suffer dejection, Vett.Val.119.15.II metaph., lessen,τὸν φθόνον Plu.Per.32
;τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683
(to expl. κολάζεται in Hp.Acut.59); disparage, minimize, Plb.6.15.7, cf. 3.85.7:—[voice] Pass., to be lowered or lessened, Pl.Ti. 72d.2 humble, abase, X.An.6.3.18;τ. καὶ συστέλλων Pl.Ly. 210e
;ταπεινώσαντες.. τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους Aeschin.3.235
:—[voice] Pass.,ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται Pl.Phdr. 254e
;ὑπὸ πενίας Id.R. 553c
, Phld.Rh.1.225 S.;τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα X.Mem.3.5.4
;ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι D.S.13.11
;τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.Oxy.664.22
.3 in moral sense, make lowly, humble,ἑαυτόν Phld.Vit.p.38
J., Ev.Matt. 23.12, al.:—[voice] Pass., humble oneself, , cf. LXX Ge.16.9, Si.18.21, 1 Ep.Pet.5.6.4 esp. of fasting or abstinence, θεοῦ ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ (i.e. on a fast-day)ταπεινοῦται μεθ' ἱκετείας SIG1181.11
(Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); ἐὰν ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς feed the hungry, LXX Is.58.10, cf. Le.23.27, al.; οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι, opp. περισσεύειν, Ep.Phil.4.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταπεινόω
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2 θάλλω
θάλλω, Hes.Op. 173, h.Cer. 402, etc.: [tense] aor.1 ἔθηλα ([etym.] ἀν-) Ael.NA2.25, 9.21: [tense] aor. 2Aθάλε h.Hom.19.33
; , Ep.Phil. 4.10: [tense] pf. τέθηλα, in Hom. only part. in [tense] pres. sense τεθηλώς, [dialect] Ep. fem. τεθᾰλυῖα, and [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf.τεθήλει Od.5.69
; [ per.] 3sg. ind. , Emp.77, S.Ph. 259; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.τέθᾱλα Sapph.Supp.25.12
, Pi.Fr.129.5, B.9.40, IG3.171; subj. τεθήλῃ Epigr. ap. Pl.Phdr. 264d; inf. ; part. τεθᾱλώς prob. in A.Supp. 107(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. θᾰλήσομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) AP7.281 (Heraclid.): (cf. θηλέω):—sprout, grow, thrive, esp. of fruit-trees,ἐρινεὸς.. φύλλοισι τεθηλώς Od.12.103
; τεθήλει δὲ σταφυλῇσι, of a vine, 5.69; ἄνθεσι γαῖα θάλλει h.Cer.l.c.; <δένδρεα> τέθηλε καρπῶν ἀφθονίῃσι Emp.77
;ὦ χρυσέᾳ κόμᾳ θάλλων Λοξία Pi.I.7(6).49
;πώγωνι θάλλων S.Ichn.358
: abs.,καρπὸν τρὶς ἔτεος θάλλοντα Hes.Op. 173
; (lyr.), etc.: freq. in [tense] pf. part., as Adj., luxuriant,τεθαλυῖά τ' ὀπώρη Od.11.192
;τεθαλυῖά τ' ἀλωή 6.293
: also, c. acc. cogn., οὐ δένδρε' ἔθαλλεν χῶρος the place grew no trees, Pi.O.3.23, cf. AP9.78 (s.v.l., Leon.); ἐν φύλλοισι θαλλούσης βίον ξανθῆς ἐλαίας (Dind. ἴσον) A.Pers. 616; simply, bloom, Thphr.HP1.1.2; but of σίκυοι, etc., .b of other natural objects, τεθαλυῖά τ' ἐέρση copious dew, Od. 13.245; ῥάχιν τεθαλυῖαν ἀλοιφῇ rich with fat, Il.9.208, cf. Od.13.410; εἰλαπίνῃ τεθαλυίῃ at a sumptuous feast, 11.415.2 of persons, states or conditions, bloom,θ. ἁπαλὸν χρόα Archil.100
; thrive, flourish,Εἰρήνη τεθαλυῖα Hes.Th. 902
; θάλλοισα εὐδαιμονία, ἀρετά, Pi.P. 7.19, I.5(4).17;πατρὸς θάλλοντος S.Ant. 703
, cf. Ph. 420, etc.; ζῶν καὶ θάλλων alive and prosperous, Id.Tr. 235; ζῇ καὶ θάλλει [ἡ παίδευσις] Antipho Soph.60;θάλε πόθος h.Hom.19.33
;Ἔρως ἐπὶ Χαλκιδέων θάλλει πόλεσιν Carm.Pop.44
;Ἔρως τότε μὲν θ. τε καὶ ζῇ, ὅταν εὐπορήσῃ, τότε δὲ ἀποθνῄσκει Pl.Smp. 203e
;θ. καὶ εὐδαιμονεῖ χώρα καὶ πόλις Id.Lg. 945d
: c. dat. modi,θάλλουσιν δ' ἀγαθοῖσι Hes.Op. 236
; ἀγλαΐῃ τεθαλυῖαι [δμῳαί] Id.Sc. 276; τοῖσι (sc. ἀνδράσι)τέθηλε πόλις Id.Op. 227
;πόλις ἐλευθερίᾳ τεθαλυῖα Simon.102
;θ. ἀρεταῖς Pi.O.9.16
;ἐλπίδι B.9.40
;εὐγενεῖ τέκνων σπορᾷ S.Ant. 1164
; ;δαίμων ἀφθίτῳ θ. βίῳ Critias25.17D.
;θ. ἐπὶ γυμνάδος ἔργοις Epigr.Gr.233
([place name] Chios).3 of disease and the like , in bad sense, to be fresh, active,ἡ δ' ἐμὴ νόσος ἀεὶ τέθηλε S.Ph. 259
; πήματα.. ἀεὶ θάλλοντα μᾶλλον ἢ καταφθίνοντα waxing, Id.El. 260;ἔρις θάλλει E.Ph. 812
(lyr.): c. dat.,ἀφροσύναις θάλλουσ' Ὕβρις B.14.58
.b τοῖσι αὐτοῖσιν ὅ τε σπλὴν θάλλει καὶ τὸ σῶμα φθίνει the spleen becomes swollen, Hp. Loc.Hom.24; also τεθηλός (in neutral sense) of the liver, Id.VM22.
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