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1 heuristic system
Математика: эвристическая система -
2 heuristic system
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3 system
1) система; комплекс2) совокупность•- absolutely consistent system - absolutely direct indecomposable system - absolutely free system - absolutely irreducible system - absolutely isolated system - allowable coordinate system - almost linear system - ample linear system - artificial feel system - automatic block system - automatic deicing system - binary relational system - binary-coded decimal system - block tooling system - Cartesian coordinate system - completely controllable system - completely ergodic system - completely hyperbolic system - completely identifiable system - completely integrable system - completely irreducible system - completely regular system - completely stable system - completely stratified system - complex number system - conical coordinate system - derivational formal system - differential equation system - differential selsyn system - digital counting system - digital transmission system - elliptic coordinate system - elliptic cylindrical coordinate system - externally inconsistent system - finite state system - finitely axiomatizable system - finitely presented system - fully characteristic quotient system - fundamental system of solutions - hydraulic lift system - integrated switching system - isomorphically embedded system - kernel normal system - linearly dependent system - linearly independent system - live hydraulic system - locking protection system - meteor-burst communication system - modular programming system - parabolic cylindrical coordinate system - permanent four-wheel drive system - pure independent system - radio telephone system - reactor protection system - real number system - receiver-amplifier crioelectric system - remote-cylinder hydraulic system - semantically consistent system - simply consistent system - simply incomplete system - simply ordered system - spherical coordinate system - strongly multiplicative system - structurally stable system - sufficiently general coordinate system - system of frequency curves - system of rational numbers - time multiplex system - time-division multiplex system - uniformly complete system - univalent system of notation - universal system of notation - weakly closed system - weighted number system -
4 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
5 heuristic programming
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > heuristic programming
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6 System for Organic reaction Prediction by Heuristic Approach
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > System for Organic reaction Prediction by Heuristic Approach
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7 decision support system
= DSSсистема поддержки принятия решений, СППРПО, помогающее при принятии решений.Decision support systems integrate heuristic knowledge-based inference, description of scenarios and situations using a network of frames, objects or scripts, conventional programs and databases (C.S. Krishnamoorthy). — СППР интегрировали в себе основанные на знаниях системы эвристического вывода, описания сценариев и ситуаций, использование сетей из фреймов, объектов и сценариев, обычные программы и базы данных см. тж. data mining, data visualization, OLTP, TPC-D
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > decision support system
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8 эвристическая система
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > эвристическая система
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9 heuristics
(производное от слова "эврика", которое, в свою очередь, происходит от греч. heurisko - нахожу, находить) знание, приобретённое человеком по мере накопления опыта в какой-либо деятельности, т. е. в решении практических задач определённого класса. (Более строго - это стратегия выборочного поиска в пространстве состояний, т. е. теоретически не обоснованное правило, позволяющее сократить количество переборов в пространстве решений.) Эвристические методы, в отличие от алгоритмических, не требуют исчерпывающей исходной информации, но не всегда гарантируют успех, так как заранее неизвестно, имеется ли решение и является ли оно единственным. Эвристики применяются в экспертных системах и эвристическом программировании. Хорошие эвристические программы способны во время работы собирать дополнительную информацию, а также самообучатьсяАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > heuristics
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10 rnethod
метод, способamplitude (comparison) radio direction finding rnethod — амплитудный метод радиопеленгации (измерением амплитуд принимаемых сигналов)
battlebook calculus (operations simulation) rnethod — метод моделирования боевых операций (по перечню основных операционных принципов)
fording rnethod for (water obstacle) crossing — форсирование водной преграды с переправой (машин) вброд
graphic traverse rnethod of obtaining (position) coordinates — полигонометрический метод определения координат (ОП)
one-man, one-sight rnethod — способ наводки (орудия) одним наводчиком с одним прицелом
two-men, two-sights rnethod — способ наводки (орудия) взаимным визированием (двумя наводчиками с двумя прицелами)
visual (nuclear) damage estimation rnethod — визуальный метод определения вероятного поражения цели при ЯУ
— clock face rnethod— two-station observation rnethod -
11 Heuristics
[A]t one point AM [Automatic Mathematician] had some notions of sets, set-operations, numbers, and simple arithmetic. One heuristic rule it knew said " If F is an interesting relation, then look at its inverse". This rule fired after AM had studied "multiplication" for a while. The r.h.s. of the rule then directed AM to define and study the relation "divisors-of" (e.g. divisors-of (12) {1,2,3,4,6,12}. Another heuristic rule that later fired said " If f is a relation from A into B, then it's worth examining those members of A which map into extremal members of B." In this case, f was matched to "divisors-of", A was "numbers", B was "sets of numbers", and an extremal member of B might be, e.g., a very small set of numbers. Thus this heuristic rule caused AM to define the set of numbers with no divisors, the set of numbers with only 1 divisor, with only 2 divisors, etc. One of these sets (the last [ sic] mentioned) turned out subsequently to be quite important; these numbers are of course the primes. (Lenat & Harris, 1978, p. 30)Extraordinarily rapid progress during the early stages of an attack on a new problem area is a rather common occurrence in AI research; it merely signifies that the test cases with which the system has been challenged are below the level of difficulty where combinatorial explosion of the number of pathways in the problem space sets in.... It is the goal of AI research to move that threshold higher and higher on the scale of problem complexity through the introduction of heuristics-heuristics to reduce the rate of growth of the solution tree, heuristics to guide the development of the tree so that it will be rich in pathways leading to satisfactory problem solutions, and heuristics to direct the search to the "best" of these pathways. (Gelernter, quoted in Barr & Feigenbaum, 1982, pp. 139-140)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Heuristics
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12 HATS
1) Военный термин: Heuristic Automated Transportation System, helicopter advanced tactical system, helicopter attack system, helicopter automatic targeting system, high-accuracy targeting subsystem, hybrid automatic test system2) Техника: Helmut attitude tracking system, high-accuracy targeting system, high-accuracy tracking system, high-altitude terrain contour data sensor, high-altitude test stand, hybrid automatic test set3) Ветеринария: Horse Alternative Therapeutic Services4) Сокращение: HAWK Advanced Training Simulator5) Образование: Health Action Theatre For Seniors, Helping Adolescents To Succeed, High Achieving Talented Student6) Безопасность: High Assurance Transformation System -
13 approach
1) сближение; приближение; стремление || сближать(ся); приближать(ся); стремить(ся)2) заход на посадку || заходить на посадку3) аппроксимация, аппроксимирование || аппроксимировать4) вчт приближение; приближённая теория; приближённые расчеты || приближать5) подход; метод; технология || вырабатывать подход (напр. к решению проблемы); выбирать метод; разрабатывать технологию6) приступать к работе; начинать7) подвод; подача (напр. инструмента) || подводить; подавать (напр. инструмент)•- analogy approach
- automatic approach
- Bayesian approach
- behaviouristic learning approach
- blind approach
- Boolean difference approach
- bottom-up approach
- building-block approach - chip approach
- contingency approach
- collective resource approach
- constructive approach
- crossover approach
- cybernetic approach
- deterministic approach
- diachronic approach
- edge-based approach
- elimination approach
- empirical approach
- figure-based approach
- first-principles approach
- fractal approach
- gate-array approach
- graphic approach
- Green function approach
- ground-controlled approach
- heuristic approach
- hierarchical approach
- hybrid approach
- in-circuit approach
- instrument approach
- instrument landing approach
- integrated-circuit approach
- kinetic approach
- line-segment approach
- localizer approach
- macrocell approach
- master-slice approach
- matrix approach
- modal approach
- modified nodal approach
- modular approach
- multichip approach
- multi-issue approach
- nodal approach
- object-oriented approach
- partitioning approach
- phenomenological approach
- planar approach
- procedural approach
- projection pursuit approach
- quasi-optical approach
- rapid single flux quantum approach
- RSFQ approach
- scanning approach
- self-consistent potential approach
- shortest route approach
- silicon foundry approach
- sociotechnical approach
- standard beam approach
- statistical approach
- structural approach
- synergetic approach
- system approach
- thermodynamical approach
- top-down approach
- tradition approach
- user participation approach
- very long instruction word approach
- VLIW approach
- worst-case approach
- WSR approach
- Wuli-Shili-Renli approach
- Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach
- Wu-li-Shi-li-Ren-li approach
- Wu-li-Shi-li-Ren-li system approach -
14 model
1) модель (1. упрощённое представление объекта, процесса или явления; структурная аналогия 2. макет 3. образец; эталон; шаблон 4. пример; тип 5. стиль; дизайн) || моделировать (1. создавать упрощённое представление объекта, процесса или явления; пользоваться структурной аналогией 2. макетировать 3. создавать образец, эталон или шаблон 4. пользоваться примером; относить к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)2) служить моделью; выполнять функции модели3) создавать по образцу, эталону или шаблону4) придерживаться определённого стиля; следовать выбранному дизайну•- 2-D model
- adaptive expectations model
- additive model of neural network
- analog model
- antenna scale model
- application domain model
- AR model
- ARCH model
- ARDL model
- ARIMA model
- ARMA model
- atmospheric density model
- autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model
- autoregressive distributed lags model
- autoregressive integrated moving average model
- autoregressive moving average model
- band model
- behavioral model
- Benetton model
- Berkeley short-channel IGFET model
- binary model
- binary choice model
- Bohr-Sommerfeld model
- Bohr-Sommerfeld model of atom
- Box-Jenkins model
- Bradley-Terry-Luce model
- brain-state-in-a-box model
- breadboard model
- Brookings models
- BSB model
- business model
- CAD model
- capability maturity model
- carrier-storage model
- causal model
- censored model
- centralized model
- charge-control model
- Chen model
- classical normal linear regression model
- classical regression model
- client-server model
- CMY model
- CMYK model
- cobweb model
- collective-electron model
- color model
- compact model
- component object model
- computer model
- computer-aided-design model
- conceptual model of hypercompetition
- conceptual data model
- conductor impedance model
- congruent model
- connectionist model
- continuum model
- Cox proportional hazards regression model
- data model
- Davidson-Hendry-Srba-Yeo model
- descriptive model
- design model
- deterministic model
- DHSY model
- discrete choice model
- distributed component object model
- distributed computing model
- distributed lags model
- distributed system object model
- distribution-free model
- document object model
- domain model
- domain architecture model
- duration model
- dynamic model
- EER-model
- energy-gap model
- entity-relationship model
- ER-model
- error correction model
- errors-in-variables model
- experimental model
- extended entity-relationship model
- extended relational model
- extended relational data model
- extensional model
- ferromagnetic Fermi-liquid model
- file level model
- financial model
- finite-population model
- fixed-effects model
- flat Earth model
- flat free model of advertising
- formalized model
- fractal model
- frame model
- fuzzy model
- GARCH model
- generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model
- generalized linear model
- geometric model
- geometrical lags model
- gross-level model
- ground-environment model
- Haken-Kelso-Bunz model
- Heisenberg model
- heuristic model
- hierarchical data model
- HLS model
- holographic model
- HSB model
- HSV model
- Hubbard model
- huge model
- hybrid-pi model
- hypothesis model
- ideal model
- imaging model
- indexed colors model
- information model
- information-logical model
- intensional model
- intercept-only model
- ionospheric model
- irreversible growth model
- Ising model
- ISO/OSI reference model
- Klein model
- Kronig-Penney model
- L*a*b* model
- large model
- large-signal device model
- LCH model
- learning, induction and schema abstraction model
- life cycle model
- limited dependent variable model
- linear model
- linear probability model
- LISA model
- logical model
- logical-linguistic model
- logistic model
- logit model
- loglinear model
- Londons' model of superconductivity
- lookup-table model
- Lorentz model
- low-signal device model
- machine model
- macrolevel model
- magnetic hysteresis model
- magnetohydrodynamic plasma model
- mathematical model
- matrix-memory model
- medium model
- memory model
- MHD plasma model
- microlevel model
- Minsky model
- Minsky frame model
- mixed model
- molecular-field model
- moving average model
- multiple regression model
- multiplicative model
- nested model
- network model
- network data model
- non-nested model
- non-parametric model
- N-state Potts model
- N-tier model
- null model
- object model
- object data model
- one-dimensional model
- one-fluid plasma model
- operations model
- optimizing model
- parabolic-ionosphere model
- parametric model
- parsimonious model
- partial adjustment model
- phenomenological model
- physical model
- pilot model
- Pippard nonlocal model
- plant model
- Poisson model
- polar model
- polynomial lags model
- postrelational model
- postrelational data model
- Potts model
- predictive model
- Preisach model
- preproduction model
- price model of advertising
- probabilistic model
- probit model
- proportional hazard model
- proportional-odds model
- prototype model
- quadratic model
- qualitative dependent variable model
- quantum mechanical model of superconductivity
- quasi-equilibrium model
- quasi-linear model
- random coefficients model
- random-effects model
- register model
- relational model
- relational data model
- relative model
- representative model
- response-surface model
- RGB model
- Ridley-Watkins-Hilsum model
- rival models
- Rössler model
- RWH model
- saturated model
- scalar model
- SCSI architecture model
- semantic model
- semiotic model
- sharply bounded ionosphere model
- simulation model
- single-ion model
- Skyrme model
- small model
- small-signal device model
- solid model
- spherical Earth model
- state-space model
- statistical model
- stochastic model
- Stoner-Wohlfart model
- structural model
- stuck-at-fault model
- surface model
- symbolic model
- symbolic-form model
- synergetic model
- system model
- system object model
- test model
- thermodynamical model
- three-tier model
- tobit model
- transistor model
- translog model
- tropospheric model
- true model
- truncated model
- two-dimensional model
- two-dimensional regression model
- two-fluid model of superconductivity
- two-fluid plasma model
- two-tier model
- Van der Ziel's noise model
- variable parameter model
- vector model
- wire-frame model
- working model -
15 modeling
1) моделирование (1. создание упрощённого представления объекта, процесса или явления; использование структурной аналогии 2. макетирование 3. создание образца, эталона или шаблона 4. использование примера; отнесение к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)3) создание по образцу, эталону или шаблону4) следование определённому стилю или выбранному дизайну•- modeling of consciousness
- modeling of database
- analog modeling
- analytical modeling
- causal modeling
- cognitive modeling
- computer modeling
- computer-aided modeling
- conceptual data modeling
- data modeling
- date modeling
- deterministic modeling
- digital modeling
- dynamic modeling
- empirical modeling
- functional modeling
- fuzzy modeling
- gaming modeling
- geometrical modeling
- hardware modeling
- heuristic modeling
- hidden Markov modeling
- hierarchical modeling
- high-level modeling
- information system modeling
- interconnect modeling
- knowledge modeling
- logic modeling
- long-term correlations modeling
- machine modeling
- magnetic hysteresis modeling
- mathematical modeling
- matrix modeling
- Monte Carlo modeling
- network modeling
- neurofuzzy adaptive modeling
- neuron network modeling
- numerical modeling
- object-oriented modeling
- on-line modeling
- physical modeling
- quasi-multidimensional modeling
- scale modeling
- simulation modeling
- smart modeling
- software modeling
- solid modeling
- solution-based modeling
- stochastic modeling
- surface modeling
- symbolic modeling
- synergetic modeling
- system modeling
- system-on-a-chip modeling
- virtual reality modeling
- visual interactive modeling -
16 model
1) модель (1. упрощённое представление объекта, процесса или явления; структурная аналогия 2. макет 3. образец; эталон; шаблон 4. пример; тип 5. стиль; дизайн) || моделировать (1. создавать упрощённое представление объекта, процесса или явления; пользоваться структурной аналогией 2. макетировать 3. создавать образец, эталон или шаблон 4. пользоваться примером; относить к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)2) служить моделью; выполнять функции модели3) создавать по образцу, эталону или шаблону4) придерживаться определённого стиля; следовать выбранному дизайну•- 2-D model
- adaptive expectations model
- additive model of neural network
- analog model
- antenna scale model
- application domain model
- AR model
- ARCH model
- ARDL model
- ARIMA model
- ARMA model
- atmospheric density model
- autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model
- autoregressive distributed lags model
- autoregressive integrated moving average model
- autoregressive model
- autoregressive moving average model
- band model
- behavioral model
- Benetton model
- Berkeley short-channel IGFET model
- binary choice model
- binary model
- Bohr-Sommerfeld model of atom
- Bohr-Sommerfeld model
- Box-Jenkins model
- Bradley-Terry-Luce model
- brain-state-in-a-box model
- breadboard model
- Brookings models
- BSB model
- business model
- CAD model
- capability maturity model
- carrier-storage model
- causal model
- censored model
- centralized model
- charge-control model
- Chen model
- classical normal linear regression model
- classical regression model
- client-server model
- CMY model
- CMYK model
- cobweb model
- collective-electron model
- color model
- compact model
- component object model
- computer model
- computer-aided-design model
- conceptual data model
- conceptual model of hypercompetition
- conductor impedance model
- congruent model
- connectionist model
- continuum model
- Cox proportional hazards regression model
- data model
- Davidson-Hendry-Srba-Yeo model
- descriptive model
- design model
- deterministic model
- DHSY model
- discrete choice model
- distributed component object model
- distributed computing model
- distributed lags model
- distributed system object model
- distribution-free model
- document object model
- domain architecture model
- domain model
- duration model
- dynamic model
- EER-model
- energy-gap model
- entity-relationship model
- ER-model
- error correction model
- errors-in-variables model
- experimental model
- extended entity-relationship model
- extended relational data model
- extended relational model
- extensional model
- ferromagnetic Fermi-liquid model
- file level model
- financial model
- finite-population model
- fixed-effects model
- flat Earth model
- flat free model of advertising
- formalized model
- fractal model
- frame model
- fuzzy model
- GARCH model
- generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model
- generalized linear model
- geometric model
- geometrical lags model
- gross-level model
- ground-environment model
- Haken-Kelso-Bunz model
- Heisenberg model
- heuristic model
- hierarchical data model
- HLS model
- holographic model
- HSB model
- HSV model
- Hubbard model
- huge model
- hybrid-pi model
- hypothesis model
- ideal model
- imaging model
- indexed colors model
- information model
- information-logical model
- intensional model
- intercept-only model
- ionospheric model
- irreversible growth model
- Ising model
- ISO/OSI reference model
- Klein model
- Kronig-Penney model
- L*a*b* model
- large model
- large-signal device model
- LCH model
- learning, induction and schema abstraction model
- life cycle model
- limited dependent variable model
- linear model
- linear probability model
- LISA model
- logical model
- logical-linguistic model
- logistic model
- logit model
- loglinear model
- Londons' model of superconductivity
- lookup-table model
- Lorentz model
- low-signal device model
- machine model
- macrolevel model
- magnetic hysteresis model
- magnetohydrodynamic plasma model
- mathematical model
- matrix-memory model
- medium model
- memory model
- MHD plasma model
- microlevel model
- Minsky frame model
- Minsky model
- mixed model
- molecular-field model
- moving average model
- multiple regression model
- multiplicative model
- nested model
- network data model
- network model
- non-nested model
- non-parametric model
- N-state Potts model
- N-tier model
- null model
- object data model
- object model
- one-dimensional model
- one-fluid plasma model
- operations model
- optimizing model
- parabolic-ionosphere model
- parametric model
- parsimonious model
- partial adjustment model
- phenomenological model
- physical model
- pilot model
- Pippard nonlocal model
- plant model
- Poisson model
- polar model
- polynomial lags model
- postrelational data model
- postrelational model
- Potts model
- predictive model
- Preisach model
- preproduction model
- price model of advertising
- probabilistic model
- probit model
- proportional hazard model
- proportional-odds model
- prototype model
- quadratic model
- qualitative dependent variable model
- quantum mechanical model of superconductivity
- quasi-equilibrium model
- quasi-linear model
- random coefficients model
- random-effects model
- register model
- relational data model
- relational model
- relative model
- representative model
- response-surface model
- RGB model
- Ridley-Watkins-Hilsum model
- rival models
- Rössler model
- RWH model
- saturated model
- scalar model
- SCSI architecture model
- semantic model
- semiotic model
- sharply bounded ionosphere model
- simulation model
- single-ion model
- Skyrme model
- small model
- small-signal device model
- solid model
- spherical Earth model
- state-space model
- statistical model
- stochastic model
- Stoner-Wohlfart model
- structural model
- stuck-at-fault model
- surface model
- symbolic model
- symbolic-form model
- synergetic model
- system model
- system object model
- test model
- thermodynamical model
- three-tier model
- tobit model
- transistor model
- translog model
- tropospheric model
- true model
- truncated model
- two-dimensional model
- two-dimensional regression model
- two-fluid model of superconductivity
- two-fluid plasma model
- two-tier model
- Van der Ziel's noise model
- variable parameter model
- vector model
- wire-frame model
- working modelThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > model
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17 modeling
1) моделирование (1. создание упрощённого представления объекта, процесса или явления; использование структурной аналогии 2. макетирование 3. создание образца, эталона или шаблона 4. использование примера; отнесение к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)3) создание по образцу, эталону или шаблону4) следование определённому стилю или выбранному дизайну•- analytical modeling
- causal modeling
- cognitive modeling
- computer modeling
- computer-aided modeling
- conceptual data modeling
- data modeling
- date modeling
- deterministic modeling
- digital modeling
- dynamic modeling
- empirical modeling
- functional modeling
- fuzzy modeling
- gaming modeling
- geometrical modeling
- hardware modeling
- heuristic modeling
- hidden Markov modeling
- hierarchical modeling
- high-level modeling
- information system modeling
- interconnect modeling
- knowledge modeling
- logic modeling
- long-term correlations modeling
- machine modeling
- magnetic hysteresis modeling
- mathematical modeling
- matrix modeling
- modeling of application domain
- modeling of consciousness
- modeling of database
- Monte Carlo modeling
- network modeling
- neurofuzzy adaptive modeling
- neuron network modeling
- numerical modeling
- object-oriented modeling
- on-line modeling
- physical modeling
- quasi-multidimensional modeling
- scale modeling
- simulation modeling
- smart modeling
- software modeling
- solid modeling
- solution-based modeling
- stochastic modeling
- surface modeling
- symbolic modeling
- synergetic modeling
- system modeling
- system-on-a-chip modeling
- virtual reality modeling
- visual interactive modelingThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > modeling
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18 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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19 approach
əˈprəutʃ
1. сущ.
1) приближение;
наступление too near approaches to fire ≈ слишком близкое приближение к огню the approach of summer ≈ наступление лета With the approach of spring, we began to feel better. ≈ С приближением весны мы почувствовали себя лучше.
2) подход, подъезд, подступ;
воен. подступы, подходы (к позициям противника) approach road ≈ подъездной путь easy of approach ≈ легкодоступный подъезд, подход difficult of approach ≈ труднодоступный подъезд, подход Syn: access, avenue, passage
3) приближение, сближение( по качеству, характеру и т. п.) In this book he makes his closest approach to greatness. ≈ В этой книге он почти достиг величия.
4) подход (к решению проблемы, задачи и т. п.) to take a judicious approach to a problem ≈ подойти к проблеме с юридической точки зрения forthright approach ≈ прямой подход holistic approach ≈ глобальный подход pragmatic approach, rational approach ≈ прагматичный, прагматический подход scholarly approach, scientific approach ≈ научный подход, научный метод I like her approach to the problem. ≈ Мне нравится ее подход к проблеме. a highly individual approach to language ≈ весьма индивидуальный подход к изучению языка
5) мн. заигрывания, попытки установить контакты Syn: advances
6) авиац. заход на посадку landing field approach lights ≈ сигнальные огни на взлетной полосе The best approach speed is about 95 m.p.h. ≈ Наилучная скорость при заходе на посадку - 95 миль в час.
7) спорт выводящий удар в гольфе
2. гл.
1) подходить, приближаться;
воен. подступать, сближаться to approach the podium ≈ подходить к эстраде dawn approaches ≈ приближается рассвет Syn: near
2) приближаться, быть почти равным, похожим, граничить Its mathematics approaches mysticism. ≈ Его математика граничит с мистикой. as the quantity x approaches zero ≈ когда x приближается к нулю Syn: compare
3) обращаться( с просьбой, предложением) ;
начинать переговоры to approach the subject with an open mind ≈ подходить к решению проблемы непредвзято Few of the workers have approached the director about their working conditions. ≈ Несколько рабочих обратились к директору по поводу условий труда.
4) пытаться завязать дружбу и т. п., наладить контакты;
пытаться оказать влияние
5) авиац. заходить на посадкуприближение;
приход, наступление - the * of winter приближение зимы - at our * при нашем приближении, когда мы подошли - on nearer * we was... когда мы подошли ближе, мы увидели... - easy of * легкодоступный (о месте) (военное) подступ;
подход;
сближение - * march( военное) марш-поход - * march formation( военное) предбоевой порядок - * trench( военное) ход сообщения - * clearance разрешение на посадку - * light входной огонь аэродрома обыкн pl подступы - at the *es to the city на подступах к городу (дорожностроительное) подъезд, подъездной путь подход (к рассмотрению, изучению) - one-sided * односторонний подход - the best * to the study of the spoken language наилучший подход к изучению разговорного языка - new lines of * to the problem новый путь к разрешению этого вопроса авансы, подходы - to make *es to smb. делать авансы;
подъезжать с просьбой, предложением - to make *es to a girl ухаживать за девушкой;
заигрывать с девушкой (техническое) подача, подвод( суппорта станка) (метеорология) надвижение (спортивное) разбег (космонавтика) сближение (кораблей) - final * причаливание( спортивное) выводящий удар (гольф) подходить, приближаться - to * smb. подойти - to * the town подъезжать к городу - the boy is *ing manhood мальчик скоро станет взрослым - the work is *ing completion работа идет к концу близиться - winter is *ing наступает зима - holidays are *ing приближаются каникулы( военное) подступать, сближаться (военное) сближать (космонавтика) сближаться (о кораблях) граничить, приближаться - his kindness *es imbecility его доброта граничит с глупостью - to * perfection быть близким к совершенству - the wind was *ing a gale ветер становился ураганным обращаться (с просьбой, предложением) ;
вступать в переговоры - when is the best time to * him? когда удобнее всего поговорить с ним? - he was *ed by several Hollywood producers к нему обращались с предложениями несколько голливудских продюсеров (военное) обращаться - to a * commander обращаться к начальнику (разговорное) подъезжать, подкатываться - have you *ed the manager about a raise? ты не пробовал подъехать к заведующему относительно прибавки? ухаживать, пытаться соблазнитьapproach pl авансы;
попытки~ приближение;
the approach of summer наступление лета~ вступать в переговоры ~ делать предложения, начинать переговоры;
I approached him on the matter я обратился к нему по этому вопросу;
he approached me for information он обратился ко мне за сведениями ~ ав. заход на посадку;
instrument approach заход на посадку по приборам ~ метод ~ обращаться ~ (обыкн. pl) воен. подступ ~ подступ, подход (тж. перен.) ~ подход ~ приближать ~ приближаться, быть почти равным, похожим ~ приближаться, подходить ~ приближаться ~ приближение;
the approach of summer наступление лета ~ приближение ~ приблизить ~ принцип ~ пытаться повлиять( на кого-л.)~ attr.: ~ road подъездной путь~ attr.: ~ road подъездной путь~ to an issue приступать к эмиссииaudit ~ метод проведения ревизииbuilding-block ~ принцип компоновки из стандартных блоковbusinesslike ~ практический подходdelphi ~ вчт. метод экспертных оценокdifficult of ~ труднодоступный;
to make approaches (to smb.) стараться привлечь внимание( кого-л.) ;
разг. подъезжать (к кому-л.) ;
he's rather difficult to approach = к нему не подойдешьdivide-and-conquer ~ вчт. метод разобщенияeasy of ~ легкодоступныйfulcrum ~ вчт. циклический подходgame-model ~ вчт. модельно-игровой подходgraphic ~ графический методgraphical ~ графический метод~ делать предложения, начинать переговоры;
I approached him on the matter я обратился к нему по этому вопросу;
he approached me for information он обратился ко мне за сведениямиdifficult of ~ труднодоступный;
to make approaches (to smb.) стараться привлечь внимание (кого-л.) ;
разг. подъезжать (к кому-л.) ;
he's rather difficult to approach = к нему не подойдешьheuristic ~ эвристический подходholistic ~ целостный подход~ делать предложения, начинать переговоры;
I approached him on the matter я обратился к нему по этому вопросу;
he approached me for information он обратился ко мне за сведениямиincome ~ метод определения доходов~ ав. заход на посадку;
instrument approach заход на посадку по приборамdifficult of ~ труднодоступный;
to make approaches (to smb.) стараться привлечь внимание (кого-л.) ;
разг. подъезжать (к кому-л.) ;
he's rather difficult to approach = к нему не подойдешьmanagerial ~ управленческий методmodular ~ вчт. модульный принципmultilingual ~ вчт. многоязычный принципperformance sampling ~ вчт. метод выборочного рабочего обследованияproblem-solving ~ метод обучения основанный на решении задачsales ~ mark. метод стимулирования сбытаself-targeting ~ саморегулирование потребленияstandards ~ подход с применением стандартовtrial-and-error ~ метод проб и ошибокБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > approach
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20 HERMES
2) Вычислительная техника: Heuristic Emergency Response Management Expert System (XPS)3) Международные перевозки: Handling European Railway Message Exchange-System
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