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evolutionary problem

Толкование Перевод

1 evolutionary problem

мат. эволюционная задача

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > evolutionary problem
2 evolutionary problem

Математика: эволюционная задача

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > evolutionary problem
3 evolutionary problem

мат.

эволюционная задача

English-Russian scientific dictionary > evolutionary problem
4 evolutionary problem

Genetics & Cytology

கூர்ப்புப் பிரச்சனை

English-Tamil dictionary > evolutionary problem
5 problem

1) задача; проблема

2) неисправность

3) трудность, затруднение

•

problem with fixed boundaries — задача с неподвижными границами

problem with losses — задача об обслуживании с потерями

problem with movable boundaries — задача с подвижными границами

problem with waiting — задача об обслуживании с ожиданием

to attack a problem — штурмовать проблему

to formulate a problem — формулировать проблему

to work out a problem — разрабатывать проблему

to state a problem — ставить задачу

- absorption problem

- abstract problem

- accompanying problem

- adjoint problem

- advertizing problem

- algebraic problem

- algorithmically unsolvable problem

- applied problem

- approach problem

- arithmetical problem

- assignment problem

- asymptotic problem

- attack-and-defense problem

- augmented problem

- auxiliary problem

- axially symmetric problem

- ballistic problem

- ballot problem

- barrier problem

- basic maximum problem

- betting problem

- bidual problem

- bifurcation problem

- biharmonic problem

- binary problem

- birthday problem

- blending problem

- bottleneck problem

- boundary problem
- boundary value problem
- bounded problem

- bounded-variable problem

- brachistochrone problem

- burglar problem

- cake-cutting problem

- calculability problem

- canonical problem

- capacitated transportation problem
- card matching problem
- cataloguing problem

- caterer problem

- Cauchy problem

- center problem

- center-and-focus problem

- central asymptotic problem
- central limit problem
- chance-constrained problem

- characteristic problem

- characterization problem

- check problem

- classical problem

- classification problem

- closed problem

- coercitive problem

- coexistence problem

- coin-tossing problem

- coin-weighing problem

- coloring problem

- combinatorial problem

- compactness problem

- competitive problem

- compression problem

- computational problem

- conceptual problem

- conjugate problem

- constant problem

- construction problem

- continuum problem

- contract-awards problem

- control problem

- convergence problem

- convex programming problem

- correspondence problem

- counterfeit coin problem

- crossing problem

- dancing problem

- decidability problem

- decision problem under certainty
- decision problem under risk - decision problem under uncertainty
- decoding problem

- degenerate problem

- delivery problem

- diet problem

- differentiation problem

- diffusion problem

- dimensionality problem

- direct problem

- Dirichlet's problem

- disorder problem

- distribution problem

- divisor problem

- domino problem

- econometric problem

- effectivity problem

- eigenvalue problem

- election problem

- embedding problem

- empirical problem

- encounter problem

- entrance-fee problem

- enumerability problem

- enumeration problem

- epistemological problem

- equilibrium problem

- equivalence problem

- equivalent problem

- error minimization problem

- estimation problem

- evolutionary problem

- explosion problem

- extended problem

- extension problem

- extremal problem
- extremum problem - fair division problem
- feasibility problem

- feasible problem

- feed mix problem

- filtering problem

- finitary problem

- five queens problem

- fixed-charge problem

- flow problem

- forecasting problem

- foreman problem

- gambler ruin problem
- gambling problem - gasoline blending problem
- general problem

- generalized problem

- gold-mining problem

- graph-theoretic problem

- halting problem

- hill-climbing problem

- homogeneity problem

- homogeneous problem

- homotopy problem

- identification problem

- identity problem

- ill-conditioned problem

- ill-defined problem

- ill-posed problem

- ill-structured problem

- improperly posed problem
- incompletely structured problem
- index of problem

- infeasible problem

- inference problem

- infinite medium problem

- infinitesimal problem

- information retrieval problem

- inhomogeneous problem

- initial problem

- initial-value problem

- inner problem

- insoluble problem

- integration problem

- interpolation problem

- intractable problem

- intricate problem

- invariant problem

- inverse problem

- inversion problem

- irregular problem

- isometric problem

- isomorphism problem

- isoperimetric problem

- knapsack problem

- knight problem

- labyrinth problem

- lattice search problem

- linear problem

- loading problem

- location problem

- many-body problem

- map-colouring problem

- map-folding problem

- mass problem

- master problem

- matching problem

- mathematical problem

- maximization problem

- maximum-flow problem

- menage problem

- menu problem

- metrization problem

- minimal length problem

- minimax problem

- minimization problem

- mixed problem

- module problem

- moment problem

- monkey-banana problem

- monotonic problem

- moving boundary problem

- multicriterion problem

- multidecision problem

- multidimensional problem

- multiextremal problem

- multiindex problem

- multiple-integral problem

- multivariate problem

- natural problem

- necklace problem

- needle problem

- nested problem

- network flow problem

- network problem

- newspaper-boy problem

- nondifferentiable problem

- nonhomogeneous problem

- nonlinear problem

- nonlinear programming problem

- nonparametric problem

- nonsequential problem

- nonstationary problem

- nonstochastic problem

- non-uniform problem

- nonwell-posed problem

- normal problem

- normative problem

- number problem

- numerical problem

- observation problem

- occupancy problem

- one-armed bandit problem

- one-dimensional problem

- one-sample problem

- open problem

- optimal assignment problem
- optimal path problem - optimal stopping problem
- optimization problem

- optimum problem

- orderability problem

- original problem

- outer problem

- overspecified problem

- packing problem

- parametric dual problem

- parking problem

- partition problem

- percolation problem

- permutation problem

- personnel-assignment problem

- petrol blending problem

- picnic problem

- plane problem

- Plateau's problem

- polar problem

- polynomial approximation problem
- portfolio selection problem
- positional problem

- postman problem

- power moment problem
- precisely specified problem
- prediction problem

- prefix problem

- prey-predator problem

- primal problem

- probabilistic problem

- problem of allocation

- problem of deadly embrace

- problem of derangements

- problem of eight queens

- problem of elimination

- problem of form equivalence

- problem of interpolating

- problem of interpretation

- problem of inverse probability

- problem of localization

- problem of matching

- problem of projectivity

- problem of reduction

- problem of separability

- problem of six red disks

- problem of solvability

- problem of thirteen spheres

- problem of uniqueness

- problem of warders

- programming problem

- properly posed problem

- purchasing problem

- pursuit problem

- puzzle problem

- pyramided problem

- quadratic programming problem

- quadrature problem

- quasilinear problem

- random-walk problem

- ranking problem

- realizability problem

- recursively enumerable problem
- recursively solvable problem
- reduced problem

- reducibility problem

- reducible problem

- regression problem

- relaxed problem

- rendezvous problem

- representation problem

- resource allocation problem

- restricted problem

- roulette problem

- routine problem

- ruin problem

- saddle point problem

- satisfiability problem

- scheduling problem

- schoolgirls problem

- scope of problem

- search problem

- secretary problem

- self-adjoint problem

- semidefinite problem

- separable problem

- separation problem

- sequencing problem

- sequential decision problem
- sequential decision programming problem - sequential occupancy problem - shortest path problem - shortest route problem
- singular problem

- solvable problem

- special problem

- specialization problem

- spectral problem

- stable marriage problem
- standard control problem
- statistical problem

- stereometric problem

- stiff problem

- stopping problem

- structural problem

- substitution problem

- symmetric problem

- systems analysis problem

- taxicab problem

- tenth problem

- termination problem

- ternary problem

- three body problem
- three houses and three wells problem
- three-choice problem

- three-color problem

- three-dimensional problem

- three-point problem

- timetable problem

- tournament problem

- toymaker problem

- trace problem

- tradeoff problem

- traffic problem

- trajectory problem

- transformed problem

- transport problem

- transportation problem

- transshipment problem

- trasport problem

- travelling salesman problem

- tree-structured problem

- triangulizability problem

- trigonometric moment problem

- trigonometric problem

- trim problem

- two body problem

- two noncharacteristic problem

- two-armed-bandit problem

- two-body problem

- two-choice problem

- two-dimensional problem

- two-means problem

- two-point boundary problem

- two-sample problem

- uncertainty problem

- unconstrained problem

- undecidable problem

- underspecified problem

- unicity problem

- universal problem

- unsolvable problem

- unstable problem

- unstructural problem

- unsymmetric dual problem

- variational problem

- waiting time problem

- warehousing problem

- well-behaved problem

- well-defined problem

- well-formulated problem

- well-set problem

- well-structured problem

- word problem

- worked problem

English-Russian scientific dictionary > problem
6 эволюционная задача

мат. evolutionary problem

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > эволюционная задача
7 approach

1) концепция; метод; подход

2) подвод; подача || подводить; подавать

•

- Archimedes approach
- back-to-basics approach
- bottom-up approach
- building-block approach
- CAD-to-part approach
- cell manufacturing approach
- Dolan-Droghamer approach
- end-on approach
- evolutionary approach
- finish approach
- incremental approach
- modular approach
- multidisciplinary approach
- packaged approach
- Petri-nets approach
- phase-in approach
- probabilistic approach
- problem-solving approach
- quick approach
- radical approach
- ramped approach
- rapid approach
- sequential scheduling approach
- servo-control approach
- sets-of-parts approach
- side approach
- stage-by-stage approach
- step-by-step approach
- stepwise approach
- systems approach
- tangent approach
- tangential approach
- team approach
- team-based approach
- three-way approach
- top-down approach
- unidirectional approach
- unified approach

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > approach
8 individual

1) индивид

в эволюционных вычислениях - единичный член популяции, представляющий собой возможное решение проблемы, одиночную точку в пространстве прикладной области (problem space)

см. тж. evolutionary computation, population

2) индивидуум; лицо, личность, особа, человек

3) индивидуальный, личный, отдельный, частный, персональный, предназначенный для одного человека

4) характерный, особенный; оригинальный

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > individual
9 technique

1) метод

2) методика

3) приём

4) процедура

5) способ

6) техника

7) технология

•

- access technique

- adaptive prediction technique
- adaptive search technique
- approximation technique

- artificial basis technique

- asymptotic technique

- bounded variable technique

- bounded variable technique

- calculation technique

- combinatorial technique

- computational technique

- conjugate gradient technique

- consensus technique

- control chart technique

- decision-making technique

- decomposition technique

- decomposition-rejection technique

- discretization technique

- distribution-free technique

- dualization technique

- enumerative technique

- equipotential technique

- evaluation technique

- evolutionary operation technique

- experimental technique

- extrapolation technique

- fixed-point technique

- folding technique

- general technique

- gradient technique

- heuristic technique

- hill-climbing technique

- hot-wire technique

- interactive technique

- interpolation technique

- invariant embedding technique

- iterative technique

- jack-knife technique

- launching technique

- learning technique

- linearization technique

- linear-programming technique

- locus technique

- mathematical technique

- matrix technique

- maximum-likelihood technique

- measuring technique

- minimization technique

- missing plot technique
- missing value technique
- mix-and-match technique

- mode selecting technique

- model-building technique

- mode-locking technique

- moving-observer technique

- nonanalytic technique

- nonparametric technique

- nonquantitative technique

- numerical technique

- omnibus technique

- operator technique

- optimal search technique

- optimization technique

- orthogonalization technique

- perturbation technique

- post-alloy-diffusion technique

- prediction technique

- problem-solving technique

- proof technique

- pulse compression technique

- radioautograph technique

- randomization technique

- recursive technique

- regression technique

- response surface technique

- saddle-point technique

- scan-set technique

- schlieren technique

- search technique

- seeding technique

- semicontinuous technique

- sequential unconstrained minimization technique

- short-cut technique

- shuffling technique

- simplex technique

- simulation technique

- smoothing technique

- solution technique

- spline surface technique

- standardized technique

- statistical technique

- stochastic approximation technique
- successive approximation technique - supplementary variable technique
- technique of estimation

- technique of least squares
- technique of random sampling
- technique of substitution

- test technique

- trial-and-error technique

- variance-reduction technique

- variational technique

English-Russian scientific dictionary > technique
10 Intelligence

   1) Child Development and the Intellectual Life

   There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)

   2) Comparison of Sensory- Motor Intelligence and Conceptual Thought

   It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)

   3) The Epistemological and Heuristic Parts of Intelligence

   ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)

   4) Comparison of Intelligence in Human and Nonhuman Primates

   Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)

   5) Four Approaches to the Study of Intelligence

   Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.

   1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.

   2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.

   3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.

   4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)

   5) High Intelligence Combined with the Greatest Degrees of Persistence

   High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)

   6) Intelligence Is Not Marked by Definitive Criteria

   There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)

   7) Synthesis of Differential and Information- Processing Approaches to the Study of Intelligence

   Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence

См. также в других словарях:

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