Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

be over the limit

Толкование Перевод

1 limite

"limit;

Grenze;

Anschlag;

limite"

* * *

m limit

( confine) boundary

limite di età age limit

limite di velocità speed limit

al limite at most, at the outside

nei limiti del possibile to the best of one's ability

* * *

limite s.m.

1 limit; bound; boundary, edge: i limiti di un campo di gioco, the boundaries of a playing field; il limite dell'area di rigore, the edge of the penalty area; fissare un limite, to fix a limit; limite d'età, age limit; stabilire un limite di tempo, to set a time limit; porre un limite all'autorità di qlcu., to set limits to s.o.'s authority; mantenersi entro certi limiti, to keep within certain limits; conoscere i propri limiti, to know one's limits; c'è un limite a tutto!, there's a limit to everything; essere al limite della sopportazione, to be at the end of one's tether; impegnarsi al limite delle proprie possibilità, to do as much as one can // al limite, (fig.) if the worst comes to the worst (o at worst): al limite ti aiuterò io, if the worst comes to the worst I'll help you // passare ogni limite, to go too far // orgoglio senza limiti, unbounded pride // caso limite, borderline case // limite di guardia, safety level; (fig.) danger point: la tensione internazionale ha raggiunto il limite di guardia, the international tension has reached danger point // limite chilometrico, kilometre marker // (aut.): limite di velocità, speed limit; limite di peso, di carico, weight, load limit // (econ.): prezzo limite, price limit; limite di spesa, expenditure limitation; limite massimo (di consegna), superior limit // ( banca): limite di credito, credit limit (o ceiling); limite di indebitamento, debt (o borrowing) limit // (edil.): limite di rottura, breaking point; limite di elasticità, limit of elasticity (o elastic limit) // (metall.) limite di elasticità convenzionale, proof stress // (ferr.) indicazione del limite di portata, marked capacity // (inform.) limiti estremi, range // (boxe) vincere prima del limite, to win within the distance

2 (mat.) limit; bound: limite di una funzione, limit of a function; limiti d'integrazione, integration limits; minimo limite superiore, least upper bound.

* * *
['limite]
1. sm

(gen), fig limit, (confine) boundary, limit, border

c'è un limite a tutto!; tutto ha un limite! — there are limits!

senza limite o limiti — boundless, limitless

conoscere i propri limiti — to know one's limitations

nei limiti del possibile — as far as possible

ti aiuterò nei limiti del possibile — I'll help you as far as possible

passare il o ogni limite — to go too far

hai passato ogni limite! — you've gone too far!

entro certi limiti — within certain limits

al limite — if the worst comes to the worst Brit, if worst comes to worst Am, if necessary

non portare l'ombrello - al limite te ne presto uno — don't bring your umbrella - if necessary I'll lend you one

- limite d'età

- limite delle nevi perenni

- limite di rottura

- limite di tempo

- limite della vegetazione arborea

- limite di velocità

2. agg inv

caso limite — extreme case

* * *
['limite] 1.
sostantivo maschile

1) (linea di demarcazione) border, boundary

al limite del bosco — on the edge of the wood

2) (confine, termine definito) limit, limitation

conoscere, riconoscere i propri -i — to know, acknowledge one's (own) limitations

c'è un limite a tutto — there's a limit to everything

senza -i — [entusiasmo, generosità] boundless; [libertà, gioia] unrestrained

porre dei -i a — to impose o place limitations o restrictions on

non ci sono -i alla sua curiosità — there are no bounds to her curiosity

superare i -i della decenza — to cross the bounds of decency

passare il, ogni limite — to go over the limit, to go too far

hai davvero superato ogni limite! — you're really carrying it too far! you're way out of line! colloq.

al limite — (nel peggiore dei casi) at worst; (al massimo) at (the) most

attività al limite della legalità — activities bordering on the illegal

essere al limite (della sopportazione) — to be at breaking point

3) (quadro)

entro certi -i — within limits

nei -i del possibile — as far as possible, within the bounds of possibility

4) mat. limit
2.
aggettivo invariabile

caso limite — borderline case

data limite — deadline, time-limit

limite di cassa — cash limit

limite di età — age limit

limite di fido — credit limit

limite di guardia — flood mark

limite massimo — econ. ceiling

limite delle nevi perenni — snow line

limite di sicurezza — safety limit

limite di tempo — time-limit

limite di velocità — speed limit o restriction

* * *

limite

/'limite/

I sostantivo m.

1 (linea di demarcazione) border, boundary; al limite del bosco on the edge of the wood

2 (confine, termine definito) limit, limitation; conoscere, riconoscere i propri -i to know, acknowledge one's (own) limitations; c'è un limite a tutto there's a limit to everything; senza -i [ entusiasmo, generosità] boundless; [ libertà, gioia] unrestrained; porre dei -i a to impose o place limitations o restrictions on; non ci sono -i alla sua curiosità there are no bounds to her curiosity; superare i -i della decenza to cross the bounds of decency; passare il, ogni limite to go over the limit, to go too far; hai davvero superato ogni limite! you're really carrying it too far! you're way out of line! colloq.; al limite (nel peggiore dei casi) at worst; (al massimo) at (the) most; attività al limite della legalità activities bordering on the illegal; essere al limite (della sopportazione) to be at breaking point

3 (quadro) entro certi -i within limits; nei -i del possibile as far as possible, within the bounds of possibility

4 mat. limit

II aggettivo invariabile

caso limite borderline case; data limite deadline, time-limit

COMPOUNDS

limite di cassa cash limit; limite di età age limit; limite di fido credit limit; limite di guardia flood mark; limite massimo econ. ceiling; limite delle nevi perenni snow line; limite di sicurezza safety limit; limite di tempo time-limit; limite di velocità speed limit o restriction.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > limite
2 mit zu viel Alkohol im Blut

over the limit

Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > mit zu viel Alkohol im Blut
3 demasiado

adj.

too much, far too much, a bit much, much too much.

adv.

too, much, too much, all too.

pron.

too much.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: demasiarse.

* * *

demasiado

► adjetivo

1 (singular) too much; (plural) too many

■ tienes demasiados discos you've got too many records

■ hay demasiado pan there's too much bread

► adverbio

1 (modificador de adjetivo) too; (modificador de verbo) too much

■ es demasiado gordo he's too fat

■ bebes demasiado you drink too much

* * *
1. (f. - demasiada)
adj.

too much, too many
2. adv.
too, too much

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=excesivo) too much

eso es demasiado — that's too much

hace demasiado calor — it's too hot

con demasiado cuidado — with excessive care

¡esto es demasiado! — that's the limit!

no tengo demasiado tiempo — I don't have much time

¡qué demasiado! — * wow! *

2) pl demasiados too many

2. ADV

1) (=en exceso) [con adjetivos, adverbios] too; [con verbos] too much

es demasiado pesado para levantarlo — it is too heavy to lift

demasiado bien lo sé — I know it only too well

comer demasiado — to eat too much

2) LAm (=mucho)

lo siento demasiado — I'm very o really sorry

es demasiado sabio — he's very wise
DEMASIADO ¿"Too", "too much" o "too many"? ► Demasiado se traduce por too delante de {adjetivos} y {adverbios}: Hace demasiado calor It's too hot Hace un día demasiado bueno para quedarse trabajando en casa It's too nice a day to stay at home working Hablas demasiado deprisa You talk too quickly ► Se traduce por too much cuando demasiado describe o se refiere a nombres {incontables} y como complemento de verbos: Le he echado demasiada agua a las patatas I've put too much water in the potatoes Creo que he comido demasiado I think I've eaten too much Habla demasiado He talks too much Cuando acompaña a un verbo de tiempo demasiado suele traducirse como too long: Ha tardado demasiado en acabar la tesis He's taken too long to finish his thesis ► Se traduce por too many cuando demasiado precede a nombres {contables} en {plural}: Tiene demasiadas preocupaciones She has too many worries Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *
I
- da adjetivo (delante del n)

le dio demasiado dinero — he gave her too much money

había demasiada gente/demasiados coches — there were too many people/cars

hace demasiado calor — it's too hot

con demasiada frecuencia — too often
II
adverbio

1) <pequeño/caliente/caro> too

fue un esfuerzo demasiado grande para él — it was too much of an effort for him

es demasiado largo (como) para que lo termine hoy — it's too long for me to finish today

2) <comer/hablar/preocuparse> too much

trabajas demasiado — you work too hard
III
- da pronombre

piden demasiado por la casa — they're asking too much for the house

somos demasiados — there are too many of us

hizo demasiados — she made too many

* * *

= far too (many/much), too + Adjetivo/Adverbio, too great, too heavily, too much, too far, all too + Adjetivo, way too much, overly much.

Ex. Obviously this is far too many references or added entries.

Ex. A user may reject a document because it is in a language that he cannot read or because it was written too long ago.

Ex. Truuskee Sanders, NBLC organiser for the Children's Panel, feels that the press attach too great importance to the books thus selected.

Ex. This leads to an approach which is insufficiently analytical, and which relies too heavily upon enumeration.

Ex. Finally a word of caution: do not expect too much.

Ex. Public libraries have had difficulty in establishing such a role without straying too far outside their own area of competence.

Ex. The author compares the high tech dreams of access to information technology for US school libraries with the all too shabby reality that currently exists.

Ex. Staying out late, lots of glasses of wine and having way too much fun has resulted in us both feeling under the weather all weekend long.

Ex. In the past, she's relied overly much on her ready laugh, lean looks, and willingness to doff her duds.

----

* alcanzar + Posesivo + mejor momento demasiado pronto = peak + too early.

* calentarse demasiado = overheat.

* con demasiada facilidad = all too easily, all too easy.

* con demasiada frecuencia = all too often.

* con demasiadas expectativas = over expectant.

* con demasiado trabajo = overworked.

* conducir demasiado cerca de otro = tailgate.

* confiarse demasiado = be lulled into a false sense of.

* consentir demasiado = overindulge.

* demasiada presión = overpressure.

* demasiadas veces = one too many times.

* demasiado + Adjetivo = over + Adjetivo, too narrowly + Adjetivo, overly + Adjetivo, disappointingly + Adjetivo.

* demasiado + Adjetivo + para su desgracia = too + Adjetivo + for + Posesivo + own good.

* demasiado amplio = overwide [over-wide].

* demasiado ansioso = overeager [over-eager].

* demasiado bien pagado = overpaid.

* demasiado blando = mushy [mushier -comp., mushiest -sup.].

* demasiado caro = overpriced [over-priced].

* demasiado cerca = too close for comfort.

* demasiado chabacano = all too shabby.

* demasiado complejo = overcomplex.

* demasiado complicado = overcomplicated [over-complicated].

* demasiado común = all too common.

* demasiado corto = all too short.

* demasiado costoso = non-affordable [nonaffordable].

* demasiado cualificado = overqualified.

* demasiado decorado = overly-decorated.

* demasiado delgado = underweight.

* demasiado donde elegir = embarrassment of riches, spoilt for choice.

* demasiado entusiasmado = overeager [over-eager].

* demasiado entusiasta = overenthusiastic [over-enthusiastic].

* demasiado exagerado = overly-exaggerated.

* demasiado fácil = all too easy, far too easy.

* demasiado fácilmente = all too easily.

* demasiado frecuente = all too frequent.

* demasiado fuerte = over-strong.

* demasiado gordo = overweight.

* demasiado grande = overgrown, oversized.

* demasiado indulgente con uno mismo = self-indulgent.

* demasiado lejos = too far.

* demasiado líquido = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].

* demasiado maduro = overripe.

* demasiado mayor en relación con Algo = overage.

* demasiado mayor para su curso = overage for grade.

* demasiado meticuloso = nitpicking [nit-picking].

* demasiado optimista = over-optimistic [overoptimistic].

* demasiado poco común = all too rare.

* demasiado precipitado = too hurried, too rush.

* demasiado preciso = over-precise.

* demasiado pronto = too soon.

* demasiado puntilloso = hair-splitting [hairsplitting].

* demasiado raro = all too rare.

* demasiado recargado = glaring.

* demasiados = too many, all too many, Número + too many.

* demasiado seguro de uno mismo = overconfident.

* demasiado simplificado = oversimplified [over-simplified].

* demasiados participantes = too many cooks (spoil the broth).

* demasiados pocos = all too few.

* demasiado susceptible = oversensitive.

* demasiado sutil = hair-splitting [hairsplitting].

* demasiado tarde = too late.

* demasiado temprano = too early.

* demasiado tiempo = too long.

* demasiado usado = overworked, overused [over-used].

* desarrollarse demasiado pronto = peak + too early.

* durante demasiado tiempo = for too long.

* encabezamiento demasiado general = much-too-broad heading.

* encarecer demasiado = price out of + the market, price out of + the reach.

* encontrar Algo demasiado difícil = be out of + Posesivo + league.

* enfatizar demasiado = overstress.

* estar demasiado representado = overrepresent.

* exigir demasiado = overtax.

* exigir demasiado de = put + strain on.

* fruta demasiado madura = overripe fruit.

* gastar demasiado = overspend.

* haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.

* hace demasiado tiempo = too long ago.

* hilar demasiado fino = split + hairs.

* horarios de trabajo demasiado cargados = over-long hours.

* intentar abarcar demasiado = burn + the candle at both ends.

* ir demasiado lejos = overstate + case, go + too far.

* llegar demasiado lejos = go + too far.

* llevar Algo demasiado lejos = push + Nombre + too far.

* mimar demasiado = spoil + Nombre + rotten, overindulge.

* no darle demasiada importancia a Algo = think + little of.

* pagar demasiado = pay through + the nose.

* prometer demasiado = over-promise.

* proteger demasiado = overprotect.

* que espera demasiado = over expectant.

* regado con demasiada frecuencia = heavily watered.

* ser Algo demasiado difícil para = be in over + Posesivo + head, be out of + Posesivo + depth.

* ser demasiado = be over-provided, be a mouthful.

* ser demasiado + Adjetivo = be too + Adjetivo + by half.

* ser demasiado común = be all too common.

* ser demasiado precavido = err + on the side of caution.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.

* tener demasiada prisa = be in too much of a hurry, be in too much of a rush.

* utilizarse con demasiada frecuencia = be overworked.

* * *
I
- da adjetivo (delante del n)

le dio demasiado dinero — he gave her too much money

había demasiada gente/demasiados coches — there were too many people/cars

hace demasiado calor — it's too hot

con demasiada frecuencia — too often
II
adverbio

1) <pequeño/caliente/caro> too

fue un esfuerzo demasiado grande para él — it was too much of an effort for him

es demasiado largo (como) para que lo termine hoy — it's too long for me to finish today

2) <comer/hablar/preocuparse> too much

trabajas demasiado — you work too hard
III
- da pronombre

piden demasiado por la casa — they're asking too much for the house

somos demasiados — there are too many of us

hizo demasiados — she made too many

* * *

= far too (many/much), too + Adjetivo/Adverbio, too great, too heavily, too much, too far, all too + Adjetivo, way too much, overly much.

Ex: Obviously this is far too many references or added entries.

Ex: A user may reject a document because it is in a language that he cannot read or because it was written too long ago.

Ex: Truuskee Sanders, NBLC organiser for the Children's Panel, feels that the press attach too great importance to the books thus selected.

Ex: This leads to an approach which is insufficiently analytical, and which relies too heavily upon enumeration.

Ex: Finally a word of caution: do not expect too much.

Ex: Public libraries have had difficulty in establishing such a role without straying too far outside their own area of competence.

Ex: The author compares the high tech dreams of access to information technology for US school libraries with the all too shabby reality that currently exists.

Ex: Staying out late, lots of glasses of wine and having way too much fun has resulted in us both feeling under the weather all weekend long.

Ex: In the past, she's relied overly much on her ready laugh, lean looks, and willingness to doff her duds.

* alcanzar + Posesivo + mejor momento demasiado pronto = peak + too early.

* calentarse demasiado = overheat.

* con demasiada facilidad = all too easily, all too easy.

* con demasiada frecuencia = all too often.

* con demasiadas expectativas = over expectant.

* con demasiado trabajo = overworked.

* conducir demasiado cerca de otro = tailgate.

* confiarse demasiado = be lulled into a false sense of.

* consentir demasiado = overindulge.

* demasiada presión = overpressure.

* demasiadas veces = one too many times.

* demasiado + Adjetivo = over + Adjetivo, too narrowly + Adjetivo, overly + Adjetivo, disappointingly + Adjetivo.

* demasiado + Adjetivo + para su desgracia = too + Adjetivo + for + Posesivo + own good.

* demasiado amplio = overwide [over-wide].

* demasiado ansioso = overeager [over-eager].

* demasiado bien pagado = overpaid.

* demasiado blando = mushy [mushier -comp., mushiest -sup.].

* demasiado caro = overpriced [over-priced].

* demasiado cerca = too close for comfort.

* demasiado chabacano = all too shabby.

* demasiado complejo = overcomplex.

* demasiado complicado = overcomplicated [over-complicated].

* demasiado común = all too common.

* demasiado corto = all too short.

* demasiado costoso = non-affordable [nonaffordable].

* demasiado cualificado = overqualified.

* demasiado decorado = overly-decorated.

* demasiado delgado = underweight.

* demasiado donde elegir = embarrassment of riches, spoilt for choice.

* demasiado entusiasmado = overeager [over-eager].

* demasiado entusiasta = overenthusiastic [over-enthusiastic].

* demasiado exagerado = overly-exaggerated.

* demasiado fácil = all too easy, far too easy.

* demasiado fácilmente = all too easily.

* demasiado frecuente = all too frequent.

* demasiado fuerte = over-strong.

* demasiado gordo = overweight.

* demasiado grande = overgrown, oversized.

* demasiado indulgente con uno mismo = self-indulgent.

* demasiado lejos = too far.

* demasiado líquido = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].

* demasiado maduro = overripe.

* demasiado mayor en relación con Algo = overage.

* demasiado mayor para su curso = overage for grade.

* demasiado meticuloso = nitpicking [nit-picking].

* demasiado optimista = over-optimistic [overoptimistic].

* demasiado poco común = all too rare.

* demasiado precipitado = too hurried, too rush.

* demasiado preciso = over-precise.

* demasiado pronto = too soon.

* demasiado puntilloso = hair-splitting [hairsplitting].

* demasiado raro = all too rare.

* demasiado recargado = glaring.

* demasiados = too many, all too many, Número + too many.

* demasiado seguro de uno mismo = overconfident.

* demasiado simplificado = oversimplified [over-simplified].

* demasiados participantes = too many cooks (spoil the broth).

* demasiados pocos = all too few.

* demasiado susceptible = oversensitive.

* demasiado sutil = hair-splitting [hairsplitting].

* demasiado tarde = too late.

* demasiado temprano = too early.

* demasiado tiempo = too long.

* demasiado usado = overworked, overused [over-used].

* desarrollarse demasiado pronto = peak + too early.

* durante demasiado tiempo = for too long.

* encabezamiento demasiado general = much-too-broad heading.

* encarecer demasiado = price out of + the market, price out of + the reach.

* encontrar Algo demasiado difícil = be out of + Posesivo + league.

* enfatizar demasiado = overstress.

* estar demasiado representado = overrepresent.

* exigir demasiado = overtax.

* exigir demasiado de = put + strain on.

* fruta demasiado madura = overripe fruit.

* gastar demasiado = overspend.

* haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.

* hace demasiado tiempo = too long ago.

* hilar demasiado fino = split + hairs.

* horarios de trabajo demasiado cargados = over-long hours.

* intentar abarcar demasiado = burn + the candle at both ends.

* ir demasiado lejos = overstate + case, go + too far.

* llegar demasiado lejos = go + too far.

* llevar Algo demasiado lejos = push + Nombre + too far.

* mimar demasiado = spoil + Nombre + rotten, overindulge.

* no darle demasiada importancia a Algo = think + little of.

* pagar demasiado = pay through + the nose.

* prometer demasiado = over-promise.

* proteger demasiado = overprotect.

* que espera demasiado = over expectant.

* regado con demasiada frecuencia = heavily watered.

* ser Algo demasiado difícil para = be in over + Posesivo + head, be out of + Posesivo + depth.

* ser demasiado = be over-provided, be a mouthful.

* ser demasiado + Adjetivo = be too + Adjetivo + by half.

* ser demasiado común = be all too common.

* ser demasiado precavido = err + on the side of caution.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.

* tener demasiada prisa = be in too much of a hurry, be in too much of a rush.

* utilizarse con demasiada frecuencia = be overworked.

* * *

demasiado¹ -da

adjective

A ( delante del n):

le dio demasiado dinero he gave her too much money

había demasiada gente there were too many people

trajeron demasiadas cajas they brought too many boxes

hace demasiado calor it's too hot

con demasiada frecuencia too often

aquí lo que hay es demasiado extranjero ( fam); there are far too many foreigners around here

B ( fam)

(en interjecciones): ¡qué demasiado! wow! ( colloq), that's incredible o amazing! ( colloq)

demasiado²

adverb

A ‹pequeño/caliente/caro› too

fue un esfuerzo demasiado grande para él it was too much of an effort for him

es demasiado poco it isn't enough

es demasiado largo (como) para que lo termine hoy it's too long for me to finish today

B ‹comer/hablar› too much

trabajas demasiado you work too hard

C ( Méx) (muy) very

demasiado³ -da

pronoun

no te preocupes, demasiado has hecho ya don't worry, you've done far too much already

piden demasiado por la casa they're asking too much for the house

somos demasiados there are too many of us

hizo demasiados she made too many

* * *

demasiado 1
◊ -da adjetivo ( delante del n): demasiado dinero too much money;

había demasiados coches there were too many cars;
hace demasiado calor it's too hot
■ pronombre: es demasiado it's too much;
somos demasiados there are too many of us;
hizo demasiados she made too many
demasiado 2 adverbio
1 ‹pequeño/caliente/caro› too;
◊ fue un esfuerzo demasiado grande para él it was too much of an effort for him

2 ‹comer/hablar/preocuparse› too much;
‹ trabajar› too hard
demasiado,-a
I adj (cuando el sustantivo inglés es singular) too much
(cuando el sustantivo inglés es plural) too many: hay demasiada pobreza, there is too much poverty
guardas demasiados trastos, you keep too much junk
había demasiada gente, there were too many people
II adv (modificando un adjetivo) too: es demasiado pesado/caro, it is too heavy/expensive
(modificando un verbo) bebe/habla demasiado, he drinks/talks too much
' demasiado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ancha
- ancho
- arriesgarse
- caldosa
- caldoso
- clavar
- complaciente
- contemplar
- demasiada
- desventura
- dulzón
- dulzona
- empalagar
- herniarse
- histriónica
- histriónico
- inasequible
- interlineal
- lejos
- mucha
- mucho
- muy
- pagadera
- pagadero
- rápida
- rápido
- razón
- reciente
- resultar
- tardar
- tozuda
- tozudo
- transigente
- abrigado
- alejar
- apresurar
- bastante
- ceñir
- confiar
- demorar
- detener
- duro
- enfriar
- espacio
- exigir
- extender
- impresión
- junto
- justo
- para
English:
administration
- age
- assailant
- attractive
- awesome
- boat
- bristle
- candle
- carry
- chew
- close-fitting
- commercialize
- cord
- deny
- digestion
- domineering
- easy
- expose
- far
- far-fetched
- frame
- gristle
- late
- lay on
- limit
- loud
- moderately
- much
- obtrusive
- over
- overconfident
- overdo
- overgrown
- overly
- overpay
- overwork
- rank
- scare
- sentimental
- something
- space
- spread
- still
- swallow up
- take on
- temptation
- tight
- to
- too
- weak

* * *

demasiado, -a

♦ adj
[en exceso] too much; [plural] too many;
demasiada comida too much food;

demasiados niños too many children;

aquí hay demasiado niño there are too many kids in here, this place is too full of kids;

tiene demasiada estatura she's too tall;

hay demasiado ruido it's too noisy;

¡esto es demasiado! [el colmo] this is too much!

♦ adj inv
Esp Fam [genial] great, cool;
esta discoteca es demasiado this club is something else;

¿que te has casado? ¡qué demasiado! you're married? too much!

♦ adv
[en exceso] too much;
* * *

demasiado

I adj too much; antes de pl too many;

demasiada gente too many people;

hace demasiado calor it's too hot

II adv antes de adj, adv too; con verbo too much;

¡esto es demasiado! fig this is too much!

* * *

demasiado adv

1) : too

vas demasiado aprisa: you're going too fast

2) : too much

estoy comiendo demasiado: I'm eating too much

demasiado, -da adj

: too much, too many, excessive

* * *

demasiado¹ adj

1. (con sustantivo incontable) too much

has comprado demasiado queso you've bought too much cheese

2. (con sustantivo contable) too many

hay demasiados coches en la ciudad there are too many cars in the city

demasiado² adv

1. (con adjetivos, adverbios) too

ibas demasiado deprisa you were going too fast

hace demasiado calor it's too hot

2. (con verbos) too much

he comido demasiado I've eaten too much

creo que ya has dicho demasiado I think you've said too much already

demasiado³ pron

1. (con sustantivo incontable) too much

¿cuánto piden? Demasiado how much are they asking? Too much

2. (con sustantivo contable) too many

¿cuántos has comido? Demasiados how many have you eaten? Too many

Spanish-English dictionary > demasiado
4 haber

m.

1 assets (bienes).

2 credit (side).

v.

1 to have.

lo he/había hecho I have/had done it

los niños ya han comido the children have already eaten

2 to be, to exist, to be some.

Hay carros There are cars.

Hay There are

* * *

HABER

CONJUGACIÓN

Present Indicative

he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han.

Imperfect Subjunctive

había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían.

Past Indicative

hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron.

Future Indicative

habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán.

Conditional

habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían.

Present Subjunctive

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan.

Imperfect Subjunctive

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran;

hubiese, hubieses, hubiese, hubiésemos, hubieseis, hubiesen.

Future Subjunctive

hubiere, hubieres, hubiere, hubiéremos, hubiereis, hubieren.

Imperative

he (tú), haya (él/Vd.), hayamos (nos.), habed (vos.), hayan (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

to have

- haber de
- hay
* * *

1. V AUX

1) [en tiempos compuestos] to have

he comido — I have o I've eaten

había ido al cine — he had gone o he'd gone to the cinema

lo hubiéramos hecho — we would have done it

¡haberlo dicho! — you should have said!

¡hubieran visto la casa! — esp LAm * you should have seen the house!

pero, ¿habráse visto (cosa igual)? — well, have you ever seen anything like it?

de haberlo sabido — if I had known, if I'd known

2)

• haber de —

a) [indicando obligación]

he de hacerlo — I have to do it, I must do it

hemos de tener paciencia — we must be patient

has de saber que... — you should know that...

¿qué he de hacer? — what am I to do?

los has de ver — LAm you'll see them

b) [indicando suposición]

han de ser las nueve — it must be about nine o'clock

ha de llegar hoy — esp LAm he should get here today

has de estar equivocado — esp LAm you must be mistaken

2. V IMPERS

1)

hay — [con sustantivo en singular] there is; [con sustantivo en plural] there are

hay un hombre en la calle — there is a man in the street

hay mucho que hacer — there is so much to be done

hubo una guerra — there was a war

no hubo discusión — there was no discussion

¿habrá tiempo? — will there be time?

tomará lo que haya — he'll take whatever there is

lo que hay es que... — it's like this..., the thing is...

algo debe de haber para que se comporte así — there must be some reason for him acting like that

hay sol — the sun is shining, it's sunny

hay dos hombres en la calle — there are two men in the street

no hay plátanos — there are no bananas

ha habido problemas — there have been problems

habían muchas personas — LAm there were many people there

• ¿ cuánto hay de aquí a Cuzco? — how far is it from here to Cuzco?

• los hay excelentes — some are excellent

los hay buenos y malos — some are good and some are bad

los hay que están confusos y asustados — some (people) are confused and afraid

las hay en negro y blanco — they are available in black and white

oportunistas los hay en todas partes — you'll find opportunists everywhere, there are always opportunists, wherever you go

• no hay, no hay nada mejor que... — there's nothing better than...

no hay como esta playa para disfrutar del surf — there's nothing like this beach for surfing

no hay más que hablar — there's no more to be said, there's nothing more to say

no hay quien te entienda — there's no understanding you

¡aquí no hay quien duerma! — it's impossible to get any sleep round here!

¡no hay de qué! — don't mention it!, not at all!

• ¿ qué hay? — (=¿qué pasa?) what's up?; (=¿qué tal?) how's it going?, how are things?

¡qué hubo! — Chile, Méx, Ven * how's it going?, how are things?

como hay pocos, donde los haya —

un amigo como hay pocos o donde los haya — a friend in a million

de lo que no hay —

¡eres de lo que no hay! — you're unbelievable!

si los hay —

buen chico si los hay — a good lad if ever there was one

2) (Com)

"¡mejores no hay!" — "there's none better!"

¡hay helado! — [dicho a voces] ice cream!; [en cartel] ice cream sold

¿hay puros? — do you have any cigars?

"no hay entradas o localidades" — "sold out"

3)

• hay que, hay que trabajar — one has to work, everyone must work

hay que hacer algo — something has to be done

hay que hacerlo — it has to be done

no hay que hacer nada — you don't have to do anything

hay que ser fuertes — we must be strong

hay que trabajar más — [como mandato] you must work harder

no hay que olvidar que... — we mustn't forget that...

no hay que tomarlo a mal — there's no reason to take it badly, you mustn't get upset about it

¡había que decírselo! — we'll have to tell him!

¡había que verlo! — you should have seen it!

• no hay más que, no hay más que leer las normas — all you have to do is read the rules

no hay más que haber viajado un poco para saberlo — anyone who has done a bit of travelling would know

- ¡hay que ver!

4) [indicando tiempo]

tres años ha — frm three years ago

años ha que no les veo — frm, hum I haven't seen them for years

3. VT

1) (=ocurrir)

en el encuentro habido ayer — in yesterday's game

el descenso de temperatura habida ayer — the fall in temperature recorded yesterday

la lista de las víctimas habidas — the list of casualties

habidos y por haber —

se trataron todos los temas habidos y por haber — they discussed every subject under the sun

2) (=tener)

un hijo habido fuera del matrimonio — a child born out of wedlock

los dos hijos habidos en su primer matrimonio — the two children from her first marriage

Pepe, que Dios haya en su gloria — Pepe, God rest his soul

bien haya... — (Rel) blessed be...

3) liter (=obtener)

lee cuantos libros puede haber — he reads all the books he can lay his hands on

4.

See:

haberse

* * *
I 1.
verbo auxiliar

Sentido I

1) ( en tiempos compuestos) to have

no han/habían llegado — they haven't/hadn't arrived

como se haya olvidado lo mato — if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!

¿se habrán perdido? — do you think they've o they might have got lost?

de haberlo sabido — had I known, if I'd known

deberías haberlo dicho! — you should have said so!

Sentido II

2)

a) (frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad)

haber de + inf — to have to + inf

ha de ser firmado por ambas partes — it has to o must be signed by both parties

b) ( expresando acción futura)

ha de llegar un día en que... — the day will come when...

c) (expresando probabilidad, certeza)

ha de ser tarde — it must be late

pero ¿sabes lo que dices? - no lo he de saber! — but do you know what you're saying? - of course I do!
2.
haber v impers

Sentido I

1) (existir, estar, darse)

hay una carta/varias cartas para ti — there's a letter/there are several letters for you

había un cliente esperando — there was a customer waiting

hubo dos accidentes — there were two accidents

¿qué tomarán de postre? - ¿hay helado? — what would you like for dessert? - do you have any ice cream?

¿cuántos kilómetros hay hasta Sevilla? — how many kilometers are there o is it to Seville?

no hay como un buen descanso — there's nothing like a good rest

no hay quien lo aguante — he's absolutely unbearable

hay quien piensa que... — there are those who feel that...

hubo varios heridos — several people were injured

las hay rojas y verdes — there are red ones and green ones

gracias - no hay de qué — thank you - don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome

no hay de qué preocuparse — there's nothing to worry about

hola ¿qué hay/hay de nuevo? — (fam) hello, how are things/what's new?

es un poco largo - ¿qué hay? — (CS fam) it's rather long - so what?

¿qué hubo? — (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?

¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? — what happened with Jorge and Ana?

habérselas con alguien: tendrá que habérselas conmigo he'll have me to deal with; habido y por haber: todos los trucos habidos y por haber — every trick in the book (colloq)

Sentido II

2) ( ser necesario)

haber que + inf: hay que estudiar you/we/they must study; hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; hay que decir algo something has to be said; había que verlo! you should have seen him!; no hay más que apretarlo all you have to do is press it; no hay que darle muy fuerte — ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to hit it too hard; ( no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hard

Sentido III

3) (liter) ( en expresiones de tiempo)

muchos años/mucho tiempo ha — many years/a long time ago
3.
haber vt habido -da participio pasado (frml) ( tenido)

los hijos habidos en el/fuera del matrimonio — children born in/out of wedlock (frml)
II
masculino

a) ( bienes) assets (pl)

b) ( en contabilidad) credit side

tener algo en su haber — (period) to have something to one's credit

c) haberes masculino plural (frml) (emolumentos, paga) income, earnings (pl)

los haberes que se le adeudan — moneys o monies owed to you (frml)

* * *

= be available, come in, there + be, there + have + been, be in place, accounts receivable.

Ex. This emphasis upon 'the work' reflects the packaging of text, information, music, graphics, and so on, and indicates to the subsequent user what packages are available for use or consultation.

Ex. Such records come in a variety of physical forms.

Ex. There are a relatively large number of documents under each heading.

Ex. Mr. Kilgour's publications are truly too voluminous to list; over a period of four decades, there have been few years in which he has not published.

Ex. Modular courses are already in place from which a student can pick and mix.

Ex. This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.

----

* deber haber ocurrido antes = be long overdue.

* debería haber = there + ought to be.

* en el haber de Uno = under + Posesivo + belt.

* en + Posesivo + haber = to + Posesivo + credit.

* en su haber = on the credit side.

* haber algo raro con = there + be + something fishy going on with.

* haber algo sospechoso con = there + be + something fishy going on with.

* haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.

* haber decidido = be intent on.

* haber de muchos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.

* haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.

* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.

* haber división de opiniones = be split on, opinion + be divided.

* haber división de opiniones entre los críticos = critics + be divided.

* haberes = assets, holdings.

* haber escasez de = be in short supply, be at a premium.

* haber existencias = be in stock.

* haber ganado la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.

* haber ganado sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.

* haber llegado = be upon us.

* haber muchísima diferencia = be in a different league.

* haber nacido en = be a native of.

* haber pasado por aquí antes = have been down this road before.

* haber poca duda de que = there + be + little doubt that.

* haber + que reconocer que = have to hand it to + Nombre.

* haber quórum = be quorate.

* haber recorrido mucho mundo = be well-travelled.

* haberse propuesto = be intent on.

* haber sido aceptado = be here to stay, have come + to stay.

* haber sido comprobado exhaustivamente = be thoroughly tested.

* haber terminado la jornada laboral = be off duty.

* haber todavía más = there + be + more to it than that.

* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.

* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* haber una transacción económica de por medio = money + change hands.

* haber un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.

* haber viajado mucho = be well-travelled.

* ha de ser + Participio = be to be + Participio.

* he = I've (I have).

* hubo una época en la que = there was a time when.

* lo que haya que de ser, será = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.

* mientras haya existencias = while stocks last, subject to availability.

* no haber = be unavailable.

* no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.

* no + haber + dos + Nombre que = no two + Nombre.

* no haber duda de que = there + be + no doubt that.

* no haber duda (que) = there + be + no question (that).

* no haber forma de = there + be + no way.

* no haber indicios de que = there + be + no indication that.

* no haber límites = there + be + no limit.

* no haber manera de = there + be + no way.

* no haber modo de = there + be + no means of.

* no haber mucha señal de que = there + be + little sign of.

* no haber muchas señales de que = there + be + little sign of.

* no + haber + nada como = there + be + nothing like.

* no haber nada de verdad en = there + be + any/no truth to.

* no + haber + nada malo en = there + be + nothing wrong in/with.

* no haber palabras para describirlo = beggar + description.

* no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.

* no haber prisa = there + be + no hurry.

* no haber problemas = be fine.

* no haber señal de que = there + be + no sign of.

* no habiendo = in the absence of.

* no hay nada como = nothing beats....

* no hay nada mejor que = nothing beats....

* poner en el haber de = credit.

* sin haber contacto = non-contact.

* ya hemos hablado bastante de = so much for.

* * *
I 1.
verbo auxiliar

Sentido I

1) ( en tiempos compuestos) to have

no han/habían llegado — they haven't/hadn't arrived

como se haya olvidado lo mato — if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!

¿se habrán perdido? — do you think they've o they might have got lost?

de haberlo sabido — had I known, if I'd known

deberías haberlo dicho! — you should have said so!

Sentido II

2)

a) (frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad)

haber de + inf — to have to + inf

ha de ser firmado por ambas partes — it has to o must be signed by both parties

b) ( expresando acción futura)

ha de llegar un día en que... — the day will come when...

c) (expresando probabilidad, certeza)

ha de ser tarde — it must be late

pero ¿sabes lo que dices? - no lo he de saber! — but do you know what you're saying? - of course I do!
2.
haber v impers

Sentido I

1) (existir, estar, darse)

hay una carta/varias cartas para ti — there's a letter/there are several letters for you

había un cliente esperando — there was a customer waiting

hubo dos accidentes — there were two accidents

¿qué tomarán de postre? - ¿hay helado? — what would you like for dessert? - do you have any ice cream?

¿cuántos kilómetros hay hasta Sevilla? — how many kilometers are there o is it to Seville?

no hay como un buen descanso — there's nothing like a good rest

no hay quien lo aguante — he's absolutely unbearable

hay quien piensa que... — there are those who feel that...

hubo varios heridos — several people were injured

las hay rojas y verdes — there are red ones and green ones

gracias - no hay de qué — thank you - don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome

no hay de qué preocuparse — there's nothing to worry about

hola ¿qué hay/hay de nuevo? — (fam) hello, how are things/what's new?

es un poco largo - ¿qué hay? — (CS fam) it's rather long - so what?

¿qué hubo? — (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?

¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? — what happened with Jorge and Ana?

habérselas con alguien: tendrá que habérselas conmigo he'll have me to deal with; habido y por haber: todos los trucos habidos y por haber — every trick in the book (colloq)

Sentido II

2) ( ser necesario)

haber que + inf: hay que estudiar you/we/they must study; hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; hay que decir algo something has to be said; había que verlo! you should have seen him!; no hay más que apretarlo all you have to do is press it; no hay que darle muy fuerte — ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to hit it too hard; ( no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hard

Sentido III

3) (liter) ( en expresiones de tiempo)

muchos años/mucho tiempo ha — many years/a long time ago
3.
haber vt habido -da participio pasado (frml) ( tenido)

los hijos habidos en el/fuera del matrimonio — children born in/out of wedlock (frml)
II
masculino

a) ( bienes) assets (pl)

b) ( en contabilidad) credit side

tener algo en su haber — (period) to have something to one's credit

c) haberes masculino plural (frml) (emolumentos, paga) income, earnings (pl)

los haberes que se le adeudan — moneys o monies owed to you (frml)

* * *

= be available, come in, there + be, there + have + been, be in place, accounts receivable.

Ex: This emphasis upon 'the work' reflects the packaging of text, information, music, graphics, and so on, and indicates to the subsequent user what packages are available for use or consultation.

Ex: Such records come in a variety of physical forms.

Ex: There are a relatively large number of documents under each heading.

Ex: Mr. Kilgour's publications are truly too voluminous to list; over a period of four decades, there have been few years in which he has not published.

Ex: Modular courses are already in place from which a student can pick and mix.

Ex: This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.

* deber haber ocurrido antes = be long overdue.

* debería haber = there + ought to be.

* en el haber de Uno = under + Posesivo + belt.

* en + Posesivo + haber = to + Posesivo + credit.

* en su haber = on the credit side.

* haber algo raro con = there + be + something fishy going on with.

* haber algo sospechoso con = there + be + something fishy going on with.

* haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.

* haber decidido = be intent on.

* haber de muchos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.

* haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.

* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.

* haber división de opiniones = be split on, opinion + be divided.

* haber división de opiniones entre los críticos = critics + be divided.

* haberes = assets, holdings.

* haber escasez de = be in short supply, be at a premium.

* haber existencias = be in stock.

* haber ganado la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.

* haber ganado sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.

* haber llegado = be upon us.

* haber muchísima diferencia = be in a different league.

* haber nacido en = be a native of.

* haber pasado por aquí antes = have been down this road before.

* haber poca duda de que = there + be + little doubt that.

* haber + que reconocer que = have to hand it to + Nombre.

* haber quórum = be quorate.

* haber recorrido mucho mundo = be well-travelled.

* haberse propuesto = be intent on.

* haber sido aceptado = be here to stay, have come + to stay.

* haber sido comprobado exhaustivamente = be thoroughly tested.

* haber terminado la jornada laboral = be off duty.

* haber todavía más = there + be + more to it than that.

* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.

* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* haber una transacción económica de por medio = money + change hands.

* haber un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.

* haber viajado mucho = be well-travelled.

* ha de ser + Participio = be to be + Participio.

* he = I've (I have).

* hubo una época en la que = there was a time when.

* lo que haya que de ser, será = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.

* mientras haya existencias = while stocks last, subject to availability.

* no haber = be unavailable.

* no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.

* no + haber + dos + Nombre que = no two + Nombre.

* no haber duda de que = there + be + no doubt that.

* no haber duda (que) = there + be + no question (that).

* no haber forma de = there + be + no way.

* no haber indicios de que = there + be + no indication that.

* no haber límites = there + be + no limit.

* no haber manera de = there + be + no way.

* no haber modo de = there + be + no means of.

* no haber mucha señal de que = there + be + little sign of.

* no haber muchas señales de que = there + be + little sign of.

* no + haber + nada como = there + be + nothing like.

* no haber nada de verdad en = there + be + any/no truth to.

* no + haber + nada malo en = there + be + nothing wrong in/with.

* no haber palabras para describirlo = beggar + description.

* no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.

* no haber prisa = there + be + no hurry.

* no haber problemas = be fine.

* no haber señal de que = there + be + no sign of.

* no habiendo = in the absence of.

* no hay nada como = nothing beats....

* no hay nada mejor que = nothing beats....

* poner en el haber de = credit.

* sin haber contacto = non-contact.

* ya hemos hablado bastante de = so much for.

* * *

haber¹ [ E17 ]

v aux

A

(en los tiempos compuestos): no han/habían llegado they haven't/hadn't arrived

como se haya olvidado lo mato if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!

cuando/no bien hubo terminado ( liter); when/as soon as she had finished

¿se habrán perdido? do you think they've o they might have got lost?

no habrán tenido tiempo they probably haven't had time

¿quién hubiera pensado que llegaría tan lejos? whoever would have thought she'd get so far!

está arrepentida — ¡(que) lo hubiera pensado antes! she says she's sorry — she should have thought about it before!

yo también quería ir — ¡haberlo dicho! I wanted to go too — you should have said so!

de haberlo sabido te habría avisado had I known o if I'd known, I'd have told you

B

1 ( frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad) haber DE + INF:

el contrato ha de ser firmado por ambas partes the contract must be signed by both parties

hemos de averiguar qué sucedió we have to o must find out what happened

2 (expresando acción futura) haber DE + INF:

ha de llegar un día en que … the day will come when …

3 (expresando probabilidad, certeza) haber DE + INF:

ha de ser tarde it must be late

ya lo han de haber recibido they must have received it by now

pero ¿sabes lo que dices? — ¡no lo he de saber! but do you know what you're saying? — of course I do!

v impers

A

(existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you

ha habido un cambio/varios cambios en el programa there has been a change/there have been several changes in the program

había un cliente/tres clientes esperando there was a customer/there were three customers waiting

ayer hubo un accidente/dos accidentes there was an accident/there were two accidents yesterday

no quiero que haya discusiones I don't want there to be any arguments

¿qué van a tomar de postre? — ¿hay helado? what would you like for dessert? — do you have any ice cream?

esta vez no hubo suerte, otra vez será we were unlucky o out of luck this time, maybe next time

¿cuántos kilómetros hay de Mérida a Sevilla? how many kilometers are there o is it from Mérida to Seville?

no hay día en que no tengan una discusión not a day goes by without their having an argument

no hay como un buen descanso cuando uno se siente así there's nothing like a good rest when you're feeling like that

no hay quien lo aguante he's absolutely unbearable

hay quien piensa que es un error there are those who feel it's a mistake

hubo or ( crit) hubieron varios heridos several people were injured

habíamos sólo tres niñas ( crit); we were the only three girls, there were only three of us girls ( colloq)

[ S ] hay leche fresca fresh milk sold o on sale here

las hay rojas y amarillas también there are o you can get red ones and yellow ones too

dijo que no había problemas pero los hay she said there weren't any problems but there are

¡no hay más que hablar! there's nothing more to be said! o that's my last word (on the subject)!

gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o it's a pleasure o you're welcome

no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about

hola ¿qué hay? ( fam); hello, how are things?

¿qué hay de nuevo? what's new?

es un poco largo — ¿qué hay? ¡lo acortamos! (CS fam); it's rather long — so what? we'll shorten it

¿qué hubo? (Col, Méx fam); how are things?

¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? what happened with Jorge and Ana?

donde los/las haya: es listo/sinvergüenza donde los haya he's as clever/rotten as they come

habérselas con algn/algo: como vuelva por aquí tendrá que habérselas conmigo if he comes around here again he'll have me to deal with

habido y por haber: se conoce todos los trucos habidos y por haber she knows every trick in the book

he leído todo lo habido y por haber sobre el tema I've read absolutely everything there is to read on the subject

ser de lo que no hay ( fam): eres de lo que no hay, nunca más te confío un secreto you're the limit o you're unbelievable! I'm never going to tell you a secret again

B (ser necesario) haber QUE + INF:

va a haber que hacerlo it'll have to be done

hay que ser más optimista you/we/they must be more optimistic

hubo que tirar la puerta abajo we/they had to break the door down

me dijo que había que entregarlo el lunes he told me it had to be handed in on Monday

¡hay que ver qué genio tiene el mocito! well, well, he has got a temper, hasn't he!

¡hay que ver! ¡las cosas que uno tiene que aguantar! honestly! the things one has to put up with!

¡había que verlo allí jugando en la nieve! you should have seen him there playing in the snow!

no hay más que apretar el botón all you have to do is press the button

no hay que darle muy fuerte (no es necesario) you don't need to o you don't have to hit it too hard; (no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hard

C ( liter)

(en expresiones de tiempo): muchos años/mucho tiempo ha many years/a long time ago

años ha que no sé nada de él I haven't heard from him for years

vt

habido, -da

pp ( frml) (tenido): los hijos habidos fuera del matrimonio children born out of wedlock ( frml)

cuatro hijos habidos de dos padres distintos four children born of two different fathers

haber²

masculine

A (bienes) assets (pl)

varias fincas forman parte de su haber his assets include various properties

B (en contabilidad) credit side

tener algo en su haber ( period): tiene en su haber varios premios literarios he has several literary prizes to his credit

ya tiene cuatro robos en su haber he has already notched up four robberies

C haberes mpl ( frml)

(emolumentos, paga): los haberes que se le adeudan moneys o monies owed to you ( frml)

los haberes del mes de diciembre income o earnings for the month of December

* * *

haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have;
◊ no habían llegado they hadn't arrived;

de haberlo sabido had I known, if I'd known;
¡deberías haberlo dicho! you should have said so!
haber v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you;
¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?;
hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents;
¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?;
no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest;
hubo varios heridos several people were injured;
las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones;
gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome;
no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about;
¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?;
hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?;
¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?
( ser necesario) haber que + inf:
◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;

hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it;
no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it;

( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculino
a) ( bienes) assets (pl)

b) ( en contabilidad) credit side

c)

◊ haberes sustantivo masculino plural (frml) ( ingresos) income, earnings (pl)

haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious
( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession
figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets
(salario) wages
♦ Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it
Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
' haber' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abundar
- apencar
- comprobante
- contrapartida
- deber
- dolo
- estrechamiento
- ir
- gravedad
- llevarse
- localmente
- parecer
- perdón
- pesar
- ropa
- satisfacción
- sobrar
- tirada
- acusar
- altura
- con
- encantado
- existir
- faltar
- habrá
- hay
- he
- hube
- lo
- los
- poder
- quedar
- seguir
English:
awfully
- be
- catch
- credit side
- deny
- doghouse
- earth
- have
- hotly
- life
- limit
- party
- point-blank
- recollect
- regret
- remember
- save
- still
- thank
- there
- through
- wish
- achievement
- anticipate
- apologize
- but
- could
- expect
- further
- likely
- mean
- mercy
- might
- must
- name
- otherwise
- ought
- over
- report
- should
- sorry
- suggest
- will

* * *

haber¹

♦ v aux

1. [en tiempos compuestos] to have;

lo he/había hecho I have/had done it;

los niños ya han comido the children have already eaten;

no he estado en la India I haven't been to India;

en el estreno ha habido mucha gente there were a lot of people at the première

2. [expresa reproche]
haber venido antes you could have come a bit earlier;

¡haberlo dicho! why didn't you say so?;

haberme escuchado I told you (so), you should have listened to me;

de haberlo sabido… if only I'd known…

3. [expresa obligación]
haber de hacer algo to have to do sth;

has de estudiar más you have to study more;

he de llamarle I ought to call him;

ha de llegar un día en el que todo se arregle there's bound to come a time when everything gets sorted out;

siempre has de ser tú el que se queje you always have to be the one to complain

♦ v impersonal

1. [existir, estar]
hay there is/are;

hay un regalo para ti there's a present for you;

hay dos árboles en la plaza there are two trees on the square;

hay mucha gente en la calle there are a lot of people in the street;

había/hubo muchos problemas there were a lot of problems;

no hubo tal penalty it wasn't a penalty;

habrá dos mil [expresa futuro] there will be two thousand;
[expresa hipótesis] there must be two thousand;
los hay de distintas tallas they come in different sizes;

¿cuánto hay de aquí a Santiago? how far is it from here to Santiago?;

hay quien opina que… there are those who think that…;

es un caballero como hay pocos he's that rare thing, a real gentleman;

es un artista donde los haya he's as good an artist as you'll find;

algo habrá cuando todo el mundo habla de ello if everyone's talking about it there must be something in it;

(todo) lo habido y por haber everything under the sun;

gracias – no hay de qué thank you – don't mention it;

no hay día (en) que no haya algún accidente a day doesn't go by without there being some kind of accident;

no hay más que apretar el botón simply press the button;

no hay nada como una buena comida there's nothing like a good meal;

no hay nadie como ella there's no one like her;

no hay quien lo entienda there's no understanding him;

no hay más que hablar there is no more to be said;

¡hay que ver! well I never!;

no hay más que ver lo feliz que está you just have to see how happy she is;

¡eres de lo que no hay! you're unbelievable!

2. [expresa obligación]
hay que hacer más ejercicio one o you should do more exercise;

hay que comer para vivir we must eat in order to live;

hay que esforzarse más, Luis you need to try harder, Luis;

no hay que apretar tanto there's no need to press so hard;

creo que había que contárselo I think we ought to tell him;

¡aquello había que verlo! you should have seen it!;

habrá que soportar su mal humor we'll have to put up with his bad mood

3. Fam [en preguntas]
¿qué hay? [saludo] how are you doing?;
CSur [¿qué importa?] so (what)?, big deal!;
¿qué hay de nuevo? what's new?;
CSur
está lloviendo -- ¿y qué hay?, estamos en auto it's raining -- so what? we're in the car;
CAm, Col, Méx, Ven
¿qué hubo? [saludo] how are you doing?

4. Literario [hacer]
tres meses ha que marchó it is three months since she left

♦ vt
Formal [tener]
el abuelo, que Dios haya en su gloria,… grandfather, God rest his soul,…;

los hijos habidos en el matrimonio the children from the marriage

♦ See also the pronominal verb haberse

* * *

haber

I v/aux

1 en tiempos compuestos have;

hemos llegado we’ve arrived;

lo he oído I’ve heard it;

¿la ha visto? has he seen her?

2 expresando obligación, deber

:

he de levantarme pronto I have to o I’ve got to get up early

3

:

de haberlo sabido if I’d known;

has de ver Méx you have o

ought to see it;

habérselas con alguien have it out with s.o.;

años ha lit years ago

II v/ impers

1 ( existir)

:

hay there is sg, there are pl ;

hubo un incendio there was a fire;

había mucha gente there were a lot of people;

hoy no hay clase there aren’t any lessons today, school is closed today;

ya no hay más there’s none left; there are none left;

no hay como … there’s nothing like …;

esto es de lo que no hay this is the limit!

2 expresando obligación, deber

:

hay que hacerlo it has to be done;

no hay de qué not at all, don’t mention it;

no hay más que decir there’s nothing more to be said;

no hay que pagar para entrar you don’t have to pay to go in;

no hay que hablar con la boca llena you mustn’t o shouldn’t talk with your mouth full

3

:

¿qué hay?, Méx

¿qué hubo? how’s it going?, what’s happening?;

es ingenioso donde los haya he’s as ingenious as they come

III m asset; pago fee;

tiene en su haber 50.000 pesos she’s 50,000 pesos in credit;

haberes pl ( bienes) assets; ( sueldo) salary sg

* * *

haber {39} v aux

1) : have, has

no ha llegado el envío: the shipment hasn't arrived

2)

haber de : must

ha de ser tarde: it must be late

haber v impers

1)

hay : there is, there are

hay dos mensajes: there are two messages

¿qué hay de nuevo?: what's new?

2)

hay que : it is necessary

hay que trabajar más rápido: you have to work faster

haber nm

1) : assets pl

2) : credit, credit side

3) haberes nmpl

: salary, income, remuneration

* * *

haber vb

1. (verbo auxiliar) to have

lo he hecho I've done it

¿has comido? have you eaten?

ya la había visto he'd already seen it

habían acabado they had finished

2. (existir, tener lugar) there is / there are

hay un gato en el tejado there's a cat on the roof

hay unas 40 personas there are about 40 people

hubo un accidente there was an accident

habrá una fiesta there will be a party

haber de to have to

he de salir I have to go out

haber que to have to

hay que hacer más deporte you have to do more exercise

no hay de qué you're welcome

¿qué hay? how are things?

Spanish-English dictionary > haber
5 Grenze

f; -, -n

1. zwischen Gebieten etc.: boundary, border; zwischen Ländern: border (zu oder nach with), frontier; eine natürliche Grenze bilden zwischen form a natural frontier between; Burghausen liegt an der österreichischen Grenze Burghausen lies on the Austrian border; grün

2. fig. (Trennlinie) border(line), (dividing) line; (Begrenzung, Schranken) limit(s Pl.); Grenzen der Bescheidenheit, des Möglichen etc.: bounds; obere / untere Grenze upper / lower limit; äußerste Grenze furthest (Am. auch farthest) limit; unter / über der Grenze under / over the limit; an der Grenze on the borderline; es ist hart oder noch an der Grenze umg. it’s pushing it (a bit); in Grenzen within bounds; in Grenzen bleiben oder sich in Grenzen halten keep within (reasonable) bounds ( oder limits); (erträglich sein) be tolerable; seine Begeisterung hielt sich in Grenzen he wasn’t overly enthusiastic; bis an die Grenzen seiner Kraft etc. gehen go to the limit of one’s strength etc.; alles hat seine Grenzen there’s a limit to everything; seine Grenzen kennen know one’s limitations; keine Grenzen kennen oder alle Grenzen übersteigen know no bounds; der Applaus kannte keine Grenzen the applause just wouldn’t stop; Grenzen setzen oder stecken set limits (+ Dat to); dem sind nach oben keine Grenzen gesetzt there’s no upper limit, the sky’s the limit umg.; unserer Freiheit sind Grenzen gesetzt there are limits to our freedom; die Grenzen (des Erlaubten, Erträglichen) überschreiten go too far, overstep the mark; eine ( scharfe) Grenze ziehen draw a (sharp) line; die Grenze ziehen bei draw the line at; ohne Grenzen grenzenlos

* * *

die Grenze

border; verge; frontier; limitation; limit; boundary; edge; bound

* * *
Grẹn|ze ['grɛntsə]
f -, -n
border; (= Landesgrenze auch) frontier; (= Stadtgrenze, zwischen Grundstücken) boundary; (fig zwischen Begriffen) dividing line, boundary; (fig = äußerstes Maß, Schranke) limits pl, bounds pl
die Grenze zwischen Spanien und Frankreich — the Spanish-French border or frontier

die Grenze zu Österreich — the border with Austria, the Austrian border

über die Grenze gehen/fahren — to cross the border

(bis) zur äußersten Grenze gehen (fig) — to go as far as one can

jdm Grenzen setzen — to lay down limits for sb

Grenzen setzen or stecken — to set a limit or limits to sth

keine Grenzen kennen (fig) — to know no bounds

seine Grenzen kennen — to know one's limitations

seiner Großzügigkeit sind keine Grenzen gesetzt — there is no limit to his generosity

hart an der Grenze des Möglichen — bordering or verging on the limits of what is possible

innerhalb seiner Grenzen bleiben (fig) — to stay within one's limits; (finanziell) to live within one's means

jdn in seine Grenzen verweisen (fig) — to put sb in his place

die Grenzen einhalten — to stay within the limits

sich in Grenzen halten (fig) — to be limited

die Grenzen des Möglichen — the bounds of possibility

die oberste/unterste Grenze (fig) — the upper/lower limit

die Grenzen seines Amtes überschreiten — to exceed one's office

... hinaus (fig) — beyond the bounds of...

an Grenzen stoßen (fig) — to come up against limiting factors

alles hat seine Grenzen — there is a limit or there are limits to everything

* * *

die

1) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) border

2) (the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) border

3) ((usually in plural) limits of some kind: beyond the bounds of coincidence.) bound

4) (limits or boundaries: within the confines of the city.) confines

5) (something that separates; a dividing line: a ditch marks the division between their two fields.) division

6) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) frontier

7) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) frontier

8) (an edge or border: the margin of the lake.) margin

9) (the farthest point or place; the boundary: There was no limit to his ambition.) limit

10) (a restriction: We must put a limit on our spending.) limit

11) (a lack, eg of a particular facility, ability etc: We all have our limitations.) limitation

* * *

Gren·ze

<-, -n>

[ˈgrɛntsə]

f

1. (Landesgrenze) border, frontier

die \Grenze zwischen Spanien und Frankreich the border between Spain and France, the Spanish-French border

die \Grenze zu einem Land the border with sth

frei \Grenze Lieferland HANDEL free till port/frontier of supplying country

an der \Grenze on [or along] the border [or frontier]

über die \Grenze gehen/fahren to cross the border [or frontier

2. ADMIN, JUR (Trennlinie) border, boundary

an der \Grenze at the boundary

3. (natürliche Abgrenzung) boundary

das Gebirge bildet eine natürliche \Grenze zwischen den beiden Ländern the mountain range forms a natural boundary between the two countries

4. (äußerstes Maß) limit

eine zeitliche \Grenze a deadline

die oberste/unterste \Grenze the upper/lower limit

alles hat seine \Grenzen there is a limit [or are limits] to everything

etw kennt keine \Grenzen sth knows no bounds

seine \Grenzen kennen to know one's limitations

an \Grenzen stoßen to come up against limiting factors

die \Grenze des Machbaren/Möglichen/Sittlichen the bounds of feasibility/possibility/morality

jdm/etw sind [keine/enge] \Grenzen gesetzt [no/tight] restrictions are placed on sb/a thing

eurer Fantasie sind keine \Grenzen gesetzt your imagination knows no bounds

5. (gedachte Trennlinie) boundary, dividing line

6.

▶ grüne \Grenze unguarded border [or frontier] area [or zone]

▶ sich akk in \Grenzen halten to be limited, to keep within limits

▶ nasse \Grenze river forming the/a border [or frontier], water border [or frontier]

* * *

die; Grenze, Grenzen

1) (zwischen Staaten) border; frontier

die Grenze zu Italien — the border with Italy

an der Grenze wohnen — live on the border or frontier

2) (zwischen Gebieten) boundary

3) (gedachte Trennungslinie) borderline; dividing line

4) (Schranke) limit

jemandem [keine] Grenzen setzen — impose [no] limits on somebody

an seine Grenzen stoßen — reach its limit[s]

sich in Grenzen halten — (begrenzt sein) keep or stay within limits

seine Leistungen hielten sich in Grenzen — his achievements were not [all that (coll.)] outstanding

* * *

Grenze f; -, -n

1. zwischen Gebieten etc: boundary, border; zwischen Ländern: border (

zu oder

nach with), frontier;

eine natürliche Grenze bilden zwischen form a natural frontier between;

Burghausen liegt an der österreichischen Grenze Burghausen lies on the Austrian border; → grün

2. fig (Trennlinie) border(line), (dividing) line; (Begrenzung, Schranken) limit(s pl);

Grenzen der Bescheidenheit, des Möglichen etc: bounds;

obere/untere Grenze upper/lower limit;

äußerste Grenze furthest (US auch farthest) limit;

unter/über der Grenze under/over the limit;

an der Grenze on the borderline;

es ist hart oder

noch an der Grenze umg it’s pushing it (a bit);

in Grenzen within bounds;

in Grenzen bleiben oder

sich in Grenzen halten keep within (reasonable) bounds ( oder limits); (erträglich sein) be tolerable;

seine Begeisterung hielt sich in Grenzen he wasn’t overly enthusiastic;

bis an die Grenzen seiner Kraft etc

gehen go to the limit of one’s strength etc;

alles hat seine Grenzen there’s a limit to everything;

seine Grenzen kennen know one’s limitations;

keine Grenzen kennen oder

alle Grenzen übersteigen know no bounds;

der Applaus kannte keine Grenzen the applause just wouldn’t stop;

Grenzen setzen oder

stecken set limits (+dat to);

dem sind nach oben keine Grenzen gesetzt there’s no upper limit, the sky’s the limit umg;

unserer Freiheit sind Grenzen gesetzt there are limits to our freedom;

die Grenzen (des Erlaubten, Erträglichen) überschreiten go too far, overstep the mark;

eine (scharfe) Grenze ziehen draw a (sharp) line;

die Grenze ziehen bei draw the line at;

ohne Grenzen → grenzenlos

* * *

die; Grenze, Grenzen

1) (zwischen Staaten) border; frontier

die Grenze zu Italien — the border with Italy

an der Grenze wohnen — live on the border or frontier

2) (zwischen Gebieten) boundary

3) (gedachte Trennungslinie) borderline; dividing line

4) (Schranke) limit

jemandem [keine] Grenzen setzen — impose [no] limits on somebody

an seine Grenzen stoßen — reach its limit[s]

sich in Grenzen halten — (begrenzt sein) keep or stay within limits

seine Leistungen hielten sich in Grenzen — his achievements were not [all that (coll.)] outstanding

* * *

-n f.

border n.

boundary n.

confines n.

frontier n.

limit n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Grenze
6 Übergewicht

n; nur Sg.

1. overweight; von Briefen etc.: excess weight; Übergewicht haben Person: be overweight; Gepäck, Brief etc.: be over the limit; 20 Kilo Übergewicht haben Person: be 20 kilos overweight; 20 Gramm Übergewicht haben Brief: be 20 gram(me)s over (the limit)

2. fig. preponderance (an + Dat of); POL. etc. supremacy; (Vorherrschen) predominance; das Übergewicht haben predominate; (vorherrschen) be predominant; ... haben das Übergewicht auch there is a preponderance of...; das Übergewicht gewinnen gain the upper hand, come out on top

3. ( das) Übergewicht bekommen lose one’s balance, topple over

* * *

das Übergewicht

overweight; preponderance; predominance; overbalance; surplus weight

* * *
Über|ge|wicht
nt
overweight; (fig) predominance
Ǘbergewicht haben (Paket etc) — to be overweight

an Ǘbergewicht leiden, Ǘbergewicht haben (Mensch) — to be overweight

5 Gramm Ǘbergewicht — 5 grammes excess weight

das Ǘbergewicht bekommen (fig) — to become predominant

das Ǘbergewicht haben (fig) — to predominate

wenn sie das militärische Ǘbergewicht bekommen — if they gain military dominance

* * *

Über·ge·wicht

nt kein pl

1. (zu hohes Körpergewicht) overweight no pl

\Übergewicht haben to be overweight

2. (vorrangige Bedeutung) predominance

irgendwo/für jdn ein \Übergewicht haben to be predominant [or predominate] somewhere/for sb

3.

▶ \Übergewicht bekommen [o (fam) kriegen] to lose one's balance [or overbalance]

* * *

das

1) excess weight; (von Person) overweight

[5 kg] Übergewicht haben — < person> be [5 kilos] overweight

2) (fig.) predominance

das Übergewicht [über jemanden/etwas] haben/gewinnen — be/become predominant [over somebody/something]

3)

das Übergewicht bekommen od. kriegen — (ugs.) < person> overbalance

* * *

Übergewicht n; nur sg

1. overweight; von Briefen etc: excess weight;

Übergewicht haben Person: be overweight; Gepäck, Brief etc: be over the limit;

20 Kilo Übergewicht haben Person: be 20 kilos overweight;

20 Gramm Übergewicht haben Brief: be 20 gram(me)s over (the limit)

2. fig preponderance (

an +dat of); POL etc supremacy; (Vorherrschen) predominance;

das Übergewicht haben predominate; (vorherrschen) be predominant;

… haben das Übergewicht auch there is a preponderance of …;

das Übergewicht gewinnen gain the upper hand, come out on top

3.

(das) Übergewicht bekommen lose one’s balance, topple over

* * *

das

1) excess weight; (von Person) overweight

[5 kg] Übergewicht haben — < person> be [5 kilos] overweight

2) (fig.) predominance

das Übergewicht [über jemanden/etwas] haben/gewinnen — be/become predominant [over somebody/something]

3)

das Übergewicht bekommen od. kriegen — (ugs.) < person> overbalance

* * *

n.

overweight n.

preponderance n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Übergewicht
7 beber

v.

1 to drink.

beber de una fuente to drink from a fountain

Ella toma limonada She drinks lemonade.

2 to drink (alcohol).

bebí más de la cuenta I had one too many

3 to lap up (absorber) (palabras, consejos).

* * *

beber

► verbo transitivo

1 to drink

■ no quiero beber nada I don't want anything to drink

► verbo intransitivo

1 to drink

2 (emborracharse) to drink, drink heavily

■ bebe mucho he's a heavy drinker

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

beber a algo/alguien to drink to something/somebody

beber a la salud de alguien to toast somebody

beber los vientos por figurado to long for

beber por algo/alguien to drink to something/somebody

* * *

verb

to drink

- beber a sorbos
- beber a tragos
* * *

1. VT

1) [+ agua, leche, cerveza] to drink

¿qué quieres (de) beber? — what would you like to drink?

no bebe alcohol — he doesn't drink

beber algo con la lengua — to lap sth up

beber algo a sorbos — to sip sth

beber algo a tragos — to gulp sth, gulp sth down

2) frm (=absorber) to drink in

bebían las palabras del orador — they were drinking in the speaker's words

toda su filosofía la bebió de Platón — all his philosophy comes from Plato

2. VI

1) [gen] to drink

no debes beber y comer a la vez — you shouldn't eat and drink at the same time

bebió de la botella — he drank straight from the bottle

2) (=beber alcohol) to drink

-¿quieres vino? -no, gracias, no bebo — "would you like some wine?" - "no thanks, I don't drink"

su padre bebe muchísimo — his father drinks a lot, his father is a heavy drinker

si bebes, no conduzcas — don't drink and drive

- beber como un cosaco

3) (=brindar)

beber por algo/algn — to drink to sth/sb

bebimos por mi nuevo hijo — we drank to my new son
salud 3)
3.

See:

beberse

4.

SM drinking

disfruto con el buen beber — I like a (good) drink

* * *
I 1.
verbo transitivo to drink

¿quieres beber algo? — do you want something to drink?

bébelo a sorbos — sip it
2.
beber vi to drink

si bebes no conduzcas — don't drink and drive

beber a la salud de alguien — to drink somebody's o (BrE) to somebody's health

beber por alguien — to drink to somebody, toast somebody

beber por algo — to drink to something

beber de algo — to drink from something
3.
beberse v pron (enf) to drink up

nos bebimos la botella entera — we drank the whole bottle
II
masculino

a)

el buen beber y el buen comer — good food and drink

b) ( acción) drinking

* * *

= drink, sip, booze, take + a swig, swig, imbibe.

Ex. Some libraries offer users the opportunity to eat and drink, read books, periodicals and newspapers and listen to records and tapes.

Ex. People engage in a wide range of activities in libraries, from lively dialog while munching sandwiches and sipping soda, to flirting and caressing, to the more traditional activities of reading and information searching.

Ex. While he boozed, Kerry was on three athletic teams and became a notable college debater.

Ex. The media creates the image that solutions to stress can come from popping a pill or taking a swig from a bottle.

Ex. One day she indulged in her habit of swigging too much gin before going to feed the porker and after opening its pen she slumped in a heap.

Ex. In general, two drinks should be the limit when you're imbibing alcohol, whether it's wine, beer or liquor.

----

* barril con agua de beber = scuttlebutt.

* beber a la salud de Alguien = drink to + Posesivo + health.

* beber como un cosaco = drink like + a fish.

* beber mucho = drink + heavily.

* fuente para beber = scuttlebutt, drinking fountain, water fountain, bubbler.

* haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.

* sin comerlo ni beberlo = without having anything to do with it.

* sin comérselo ni bebérselo = without having anything to do with it.

* * *
I 1.
verbo transitivo to drink

¿quieres beber algo? — do you want something to drink?

bébelo a sorbos — sip it
2.
beber vi to drink

si bebes no conduzcas — don't drink and drive

beber a la salud de alguien — to drink somebody's o (BrE) to somebody's health

beber por alguien — to drink to somebody, toast somebody

beber por algo — to drink to something

beber de algo — to drink from something
3.
beberse v pron (enf) to drink up

nos bebimos la botella entera — we drank the whole bottle
II
masculino

a)

el buen beber y el buen comer — good food and drink

b) ( acción) drinking

* * *

= drink, sip, booze, take + a swig, swig, imbibe.

Ex: Some libraries offer users the opportunity to eat and drink, read books, periodicals and newspapers and listen to records and tapes.

Ex: People engage in a wide range of activities in libraries, from lively dialog while munching sandwiches and sipping soda, to flirting and caressing, to the more traditional activities of reading and information searching.

Ex: While he boozed, Kerry was on three athletic teams and became a notable college debater.

Ex: The media creates the image that solutions to stress can come from popping a pill or taking a swig from a bottle.

Ex: One day she indulged in her habit of swigging too much gin before going to feed the porker and after opening its pen she slumped in a heap.

Ex: In general, two drinks should be the limit when you're imbibing alcohol, whether it's wine, beer or liquor.

* barril con agua de beber = scuttlebutt.

* beber a la salud de Alguien = drink to + Posesivo + health.

* beber como un cosaco = drink like + a fish.

* beber mucho = drink + heavily.

* fuente para beber = scuttlebutt, drinking fountain, water fountain, bubbler.

* haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.

* sin comerlo ni beberlo = without having anything to do with it.

* sin comérselo ni bebérselo = without having anything to do with it.

* * *

beber¹ [E1 ]

vt

to drink

¿quieres beber algo? do you want something to drink?, do you want a drink?

bébelo a sorbos sip it

bebía sus palabras mientras hablaba ( liter); he drank in her every word ( liter)

■ beber

vi

to drink

si bebes no conduzcas don't drink and drive

últimamente le ha dado por beber recently he's taken to o started drinking

ha bebido más de la cuenta he's had one too many, he's had too much to drink

beber a la salud de algn to drink sb's health

beber POR algn to drink TO sb, toast sb

bebieron por los novios they drank to o toasted the bride and groom

beber POR algo to drink TO sth beber DE algo to drink FROM sth

bebimos del grifo we drank (straight) from the faucet ( AmE) o ( BrE) tap

■ beberse

v pron

( enf):

bébete toda la leche drink up all your milk

nos bebimos la botella entre los dos we drank the whole bottle between the two of us

se lo bebió de un trago he downed it in one o in one gulp

beber²

masculine

1 (bebida) drink

el buen beber y el buen comer good food and drink

2 (acción) drinking

* * *

Multiple Entries:
beber
beber algo
beber ( conjugate beber) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to drink;
◊ ¿quieres beber algo? do you want something to drink?;

beber a sorbos to sip;
si bebes no conduzcas don't drink and drive;
beber a la salud de algn to drink sb's o (BrE) to sb's health;
beber por algn/algo to drink to sb/sth
beberse verbo pronominal ( enf) to drink up;
nos bebimos la botella entera we drank the whole bottle
beber verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to drink
(brindar) beber a/por, to drink to: beberemos a la salud de Nicolás, let's drink to Nicholas
♦ Locuciones: familiar beber a morro, to drink straight from the bottle
familiar beber como un cosaco, to drink like a fish
beber de un trago, to down something in one go

' beber' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
jarra
- moderación
- morro
- privar
- saciedad
- sorber
- tanta
- tanto
- terminar
- trasegar
- trincar
- tutiplén
- vaso
- viento
- agua
- algo
- ansia
- chupar
- demasía
- discreción
- estómago
- exceder
- exceso
- mamar
- paja
- pitillo
- repugnar
- resaca
- saciar
- ser
- tomar
English:
anything
- booze
- drink
- drink up
- give up
- gulp
- guzzle
- have
- lap
- lap up
- sip
- straw
- swig
- swill
- trough
- wash down
- drinking
- heavy
- moderation
- to
- water

* * *

beber

♦ vt

1. [líquido] to drink;

¿qué quieres beber? what would you like to drink?

2. [absorber] [palabras, consejos] to lap up;
[sabiduría, información] to draw, to acquire;
Comp

beber los vientos por alguien to be head over heels in love with sb

♦ vi

1. [tomar líquido] to drink;

beber de una fuente to drink from a fountain;
Fam
beber a morro to swig straight from the bottle;

dar de beber a alguien to give sb something to drink;

me dio de beber un poco de agua she gave me a little water to drink

2. [tomar alcohol] to drink;

no sabe beber he doesn't know his limit where alcohol's concerned;

bebí más de la cuenta I had one too many;

si bebes, no conduzcas don't drink and drive

3. [brindar]
beber a la salud de alguien to drink to sb's health;

beber por algo to drink to sth

♦ nm

drinking;

cuida mucho el beber he's very careful how much he drinks

♦ See also the pronominal verb beberse

* * *

beber

I v/i drink;

beber a o

por drink to;

beber en exceso drink too much, drink to excess;

beber en un vaso drink from a glass;

beber de la botella drink straight from the bottle

II v/t drink;

beber los vientos por alguien fig be crazy about s.o.;

beber las palabras de alguien fig hang on o

drink in s.o.’s every word

* * *

beber v

tomar: to drink

* * *

beber vb to drink [pt. drank; pp. drunk]

¿qué quieres beber? what do you want to drink?

se bebió toda la botella he drank the whole bottle

beber por... to drink to...

bebamos por los novios let's drink to the bride and groom

Spanish-English dictionary > beber
8 haber bebido demasiado

(v.) = be over the limit

Ex. Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

* * *

(v.) = be over the limit

Ex: Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

Spanish-English dictionary > haber bebido demasiado
9 culpable

adj.

guilty.

declarar culpable a alguien to find somebody guilty

declararse culpable to plead guilty

es culpable de varios robos he is responsible for o has committed several robberies

me siento culpable de lo que pasó I feel responsible for what has happened

f. & m.

1 guilty party (law).

la policía busca al culpable del robo the police are loking for the person responsible for the robbery

2 culprit, responsible for the crime, guilty party.

* * *

culpable

► adjetivo

1 guilty

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 offender, culprit

■ él no es el culpable he's not to blame

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

declararse culpable to plead guilty

* * *

adj.

guilty

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [persona] guilty

confesarse culpable — to plead guilty

declarar culpable a algn — to find sb guilty

la persona culpable — the person to blame o at fault, the culpable person frm; (Jur) the guilty person, the culprit

2) [acto] blameworthy

con descuido culpable — with culpable negligence frm

2. SMF

1) (=responsable) person to blame, person at fault

2) (Jur) (=responsable de un delito) culprit; (=condenado por un delito) offender, guilty party

* * *
I
adjetivo [ser]

a) < persona> guilty

culpable de algo: sentirse culpable de algo to feel guilty about something; ser culpable de algo to be to blame for something; ( Der) to be guilty of something; confesarse culpable de algo — to plead guilty to something

b) (Der) < acto> culpable
II
masculino y femenino

a) ( de delito) culprit

b) (de problema, situación)

tú eres el culpable de todo esto — this is all your fault, you're to blame for all of this

* * *

= culprit, culpable, abuser, guilty [guiltier -comp., guiltiest -sup.], tempter, victimiser [victimizer, -USA], guilty as charged, convicted, blameworthy, blamable [blameable].

Ex. The usual culprit in this case is the cup of coffee placed on top of the drive unit.

Ex. A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.

Ex. The article 'Are you a user or an abuser?' urges librarians and borrowers to use the library with restraint.

Ex. Was it Mathilda Panopoulos' manner of making people feel like irrational children, guilty, apologetic, foolish, so that they bring disaster on themselves?.

Ex. Economy of space is the great tempter in citation practice since it makes authors abbreviate their citations.

Ex. The victimizers acted with impunity & largely went unpunished.

Ex. He was found guilty as charged and sentenced to 140 whiplashes (75 for steeling a parabolic antenna, and 65 for the possession of alcohol).

Ex. Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

Ex. On this theory, people are praiseworthy for acts of good will and blameworthy for acts of ill will or lack of good will.

Ex. He said like a true philosopher that the offences which are committed through desire are more blamable than those which are committed through anger.

----

* conciencia culpable = guilty conscience.

* declarado culpable = convicted.

* declarar culpable = convict.

* declararse culpable = plead + guilty.

* presuntamente culpable = presumed guilty.

* sentirse culpable = feel + guilty.

* sentirse culpable por = feel + guilt over.

* ser culpable = be to blame.

* * *
I
adjetivo [ser]

a) < persona> guilty

culpable de algo: sentirse culpable de algo to feel guilty about something; ser culpable de algo to be to blame for something; ( Der) to be guilty of something; confesarse culpable de algo — to plead guilty to something

b) (Der) < acto> culpable
II
masculino y femenino

a) ( de delito) culprit

b) (de problema, situación)

tú eres el culpable de todo esto — this is all your fault, you're to blame for all of this

* * *

= culprit, culpable, abuser, guilty [guiltier -comp., guiltiest -sup.], tempter, victimiser [victimizer, -USA], guilty as charged, convicted, blameworthy, blamable [blameable].

Ex: The usual culprit in this case is the cup of coffee placed on top of the drive unit.

Ex: A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.

Ex: The article 'Are you a user or an abuser?' urges librarians and borrowers to use the library with restraint.

Ex: Was it Mathilda Panopoulos' manner of making people feel like irrational children, guilty, apologetic, foolish, so that they bring disaster on themselves?.

Ex: Economy of space is the great tempter in citation practice since it makes authors abbreviate their citations.

Ex: The victimizers acted with impunity & largely went unpunished.

Ex: He was found guilty as charged and sentenced to 140 whiplashes (75 for steeling a parabolic antenna, and 65 for the possession of alcohol).

Ex: Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

Ex: On this theory, people are praiseworthy for acts of good will and blameworthy for acts of ill will or lack of good will.

Ex: He said like a true philosopher that the offences which are committed through desire are more blamable than those which are committed through anger.

* conciencia culpable = guilty conscience.

* declarado culpable = convicted.

* declarar culpable = convict.

* declararse culpable = plead + guilty.

* presuntamente culpable = presumed guilty.

* sentirse culpable = feel + guilty.

* sentirse culpable por = feel + guilt over.

* ser culpable = be to blame.

* * *

culpable¹

adjective

[ SER]

1 ‹persona› guilty

él también es culpable he's guilty too o he's to blame too

culpable DE algo:

me siento culpable de lo ocurrido I feel guilty about what happened

todos somos culpables de esta situación we're all to blame for this situation

se confesó culpable del delito he pleaded guilty to the crime

2 ( Der) ‹acto› culpable

culpable²

masculine and feminine

1 (de un delito) culprit

todavía no han detenido a los culpables those responsible o the culprits have not yet been arrested

2

(de un problema, una situación): tú eres el culpable de todo esto this is all your fault, you're to blame for o you're responsible for all of this

* * *

culpable adjetivo [ser] ‹ persona› guilty;
◊ sentirse culpable de algo to feel guilty about sth;

ser culpable de algo to be to blame for sth;

( Der) to be guilty of sth
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
a) ( de delito) culprit

b) (de problema, situación):

◊ tú eres el culpable de todo esto this is all your fault, you're to blame for all this

culpable
I mf culprit, offender
II adjetivo guilty
Jur declararse culpable, to plead guilty
' culpable' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confesar
- declararse
- desdecirse
- desenmascarar
- estafa
- instigación
- negarse
- reo
- tal
- tendencia
- declarar
- descubrir
- responsable
English:
blame
- blameworthy
- convict
- culprit
- definitely
- espionage
- fault
- find
- fraud
- guilty
- incompetence
- manslaughter
- neglect
- plead
- admit
- party
- plea
- shame

* * *

culpable

♦ adj

guilty;

declarar culpable a alguien to find sb guilty;

declararse culpable (de algo) to plead guilty (to sth);

es culpable de varios robos he is responsible for o has committed several robberies;

me siento culpable de lo que pasó I feel responsible for what has happened

♦ nmf

culprit;

la policía busca al culpable del robo the police are looking for the person responsible for the robbery;

tú eres el culpable you're to blame

* * *

culpable

I adj guilty;

declarar culpable a alguien find s.o. guilty;

ser culpable de algo be guilty of sth

II m/f culprit

* * *

culpable adj

: guilty

culpable nmf

: culprit, guilty party

* * *

culpable adj

1. (de un delito) guilty [comp. guiltier; superl. guiltiest]

el jurado declaró culpable al acusado the jury found the accused guilty

2. (responsable) to blame

el tráfico es el culpable de que llegue tarde the traffic is to blame for me being late

Spanish-English dictionary > culpable
10 largement

largement [laʀʒəmɑ̃]

adverb

   a. [répandre, diffuser] widely

• idée largement répandue widely held view

   b. ( = amplement, de beaucoup) greatly

• largement battu heavily defeated

• ce succès dépasse largement nos prévisions this success greatly exceeds our expectations

• ce problème dépasse largement ses compétences this problem is way beyond his capabilities

• elle vaut largement son frère she's every bit as good as her brother

• vous avez largement le temps you have plenty of time

• c'est largement suffisant that's plenty

   c. ( = au moins) at least

• il a largement 50 ans he's at least fifty

* * *
laʀʒəmɑ̃
adverbe

1) ( massivement) [admis, approuvé, représenté] widely; [disperser, irriguer, répandre] widely

se prononcer largement en faveur de/contre quelque chose — to come out largely in favour [BrE] of/against something

2) ( en grande partie) largely, to a large extent

3) ( nettement)

l'opposition a largement remporté les élections — the opposition won the elections by a wide margin

être largement majoritaire — to have a comfortable majority

arriver largement en tête — to be a clear winner

largement en dessous/au-dessus de la limite — well under/over the limit

il dépasse largement les autres — ( en taille) he's much taller than the others

4) ( amplement)

tu as largement le temps — you've got plenty of time

c'est largement suffisant, cela suffit largement — that's more than enough, that's plenty

5) ( au moins) easily

une chaîne en or vaudrait largement le double — a gold chain would easily be worth double

6) ( généreusement) [indemniser, contribuer] generously

7) ( dans l'aisance) [vivre] comfortably

* * *
laʀʒəmɑ̃ adv
1) [ouvrir, déployer] wide

2) [se répandre, contribuer, profiter] a great deal

3) [approuver, accepté, partager] widely

4) (= nettement) [dominer] overwhelmingly, [battre] soundly

5) (= bien assez)

Vous avez largement le temps. — You have plenty of time.

C'est largement suffisant. — That's more than enough.

6) (= généreusement) [donner, se servir] generously

* * *

largement adv

1 ( massivement) [admis, approuvé, représenté] widely; [disperser, irriguer, répandre] widely; le rapport a été très largement approuvé the report was very widely approved; opinion/croyance largement répandue widely held opinion/belief; l'auteur le plus largement connu à l'étranger the author most widely known abroad; se prononcer largement en faveur de/contre qch to pronounce oneself largely in favour^GB of/against sth; un auteur largement méconnu a virtually unknown author;

2 ( en grande partie) largely, to a large extent; l'amélioration est largement due à la restructuration the improvement is due to a large extent to restructuring; être largement responsable de qch to be largely responsible for sth;

3 ( nettement) l'opposition a largement remporté les élections the opposition won the elections by a wide margin; être largement vainqueur to win by a comfortable margin; être largement majoritaire to have a comfortable majority; arriver largement en tête to be a clear winner; largement en dessous/au-dessus de la limite well under/over the limit; largement supérieur à la moyenne well over the average; largement périmé well over the date of expiry; largement sous-estimé very underestimated; largement satisfait very satisfied; il dépasse largement les autres ( en taille) he's much taller than the others; couvrir largement le genou to cover one's knees comfortably;

4 ( amplement) tu as largement le temps you've got plenty of time; ‘tu crois que j'ai assez d'argent?’-‘largement!’ ‘do you think I've got enough money?’-‘plenty!’; ils ont largement de quoi vivre they've got more than enough to live on; c'est largement suffisant, cela suffit largement that's more than enough, that's plenty; la croissance dépasse largement nos prévisions growth is greatly exceeding our forecasts;

5 ( au moins) easily; ma valise pesait largement 15 kilos my suitcase easily weighed 15 kilos; une chaîne en or vaudrait largement le double a gold chain would easily be worth double;

6 ( généreusement) [indemniser, subventionner, contribuer] generously; être largement rémunéré to be very generously paid;

7 ( dans l'aisance) [vivre] comfortably;

8 ( en grand) largement ouvert [fenêtre, porte, tiroir] wide open; [col, veste] open; ouvrir largement la fenêtre to open the window wide; ouvrir largement les portes de qch to throw wide the gates of sth; notre parti est largement ouvert aux jeunes our party welcomes young people.

[larʒəmɑ̃] adverbe

1. [amplement]

gagner largement sa vie to make a good living

tu auras largement le temps you'll easily have enough time, you'll have more than enough time

des pouvoirs largement accrus considerably increased powers

une opinion largement répandue a widely held opinion

2. [généralementéreusement] generously

3. [de beaucoup] greatly

la demande excède largement notre capacité demand greatly exceeds our capacity

4. [facilement] easily

il vaut largement son frère he's easily as good as his brother

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > largement
11 condenado

adj.

1 damned, doggoned, damn, darn.

2 damned, condemned, fated, doomed.

3 convicted.

f. & m.

convict.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: condenar.

* * *

condenado

► participio pasado

1→ link=condenar condenar

► adjetivo

1 DERECHO convicted

2 RELIGIÓN damned

3 (cegado) condemned

4 (sin remedio) hopeless

5 figurado (maldito) damn, damned

■ ese condenado perro vuelve a ladrar that damned dog is barking again

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 DERECHO convict (a muerte) condemned prisoner

2 figurado (malvado) wretch

► nombre masculino plural los condenados

1 RELIGIÓN the damned

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

trabajar como un condenado familiar to slog one's guts out, work like one possessed

* * *
1. (f. - condenada)
noun

convict
2. (f. - condenada)
adj.

1) convicted

2) damned

3) doomed

* * *
condenado, -a
1. ADJ

1) (Jur) condemned, convicted; (Rel) damned

2) (=destinado) [cambio, reforma, ley] doomed

la reforma estaba condenada al fracaso — the reform was doomed to failure

condenado al olvido — destined for oblivion

el buque condenado — the doomed o fated vessel

una especie condenada a la extinción — a species doomed to extinction

instituciones condenadas a desaparecer — institutions doomed to disappear

3) * (=maldito) damn *, flaming * euf

¡aquel condenado teléfono! — that damn o flaming o wretched phone! *, that bloody phone! **

4) * [niño] mischievous, naughty

5) Cono Sur (=listo) clever; (=astuto) sharp

2. SM / F

1) (Jur) prisoner

el condenado a muerte — the condemned man

- trabaja como un condenado

2) (Rel) damned soul

3)

el condenado de mi tío — * that wretched o damned uncle of mine *

* * *
I
- da adjetivo

1)

a) ( destinado)

condenado a algo — doomed to something

b) ( obligado)

condenado a + inf — condemned o forced to + inf

2) (fam) ( expresando irritación) wretched (colloq), damn (colloq)
II
- da masculino, femenino

1)

a) (Der) convicted person

el condenado a muerte — the condemned man

b) (Relig)

los condenados — the damned

como (un) condenado — (fam) < correr> like hell (colloq)

trabajaron como condenados — they worked like maniacs

2) (fam) ( maldito) wretch

el condenado de tu hermano — that wretched brother of yours (colloq)

* * *

= damned, freaking [frigging], frigging [freaking], fucking, convicted.

Ex. Literature can have only a formal use for utterly damned souls -- or for saints.

Ex. Of course, we are freaking worried sick of this merger so much so I can't even sleep well at night!.

Ex. Now its a frigging oil drum and the reason nobody would take it was because there was a tiny bit of oil in the bottom.

Ex. These people should be shot on sight and all their genetic material vaporized... fucking losers.

Ex. Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

----

* chillar como un condenado = scream like + a banshee.

* como una condenada = like a madwoman.

* como un condenado = like the clappers, like crazy, like mad, like a lunatic, like a madman, as one possessed.

* condenado al fracaso desde el principio = doomed from + the start, doomed from + the outset.

* condenado al fracaso desde el comienzo = doomed from + the outset, doomed from + the start.

* condenado al fracaso desde el comienzo = doomed from + the beginning.

* condenado al fracaso desde el principio = doomed from + the beginning.

* condenado a muerte = death row.

* condenado a + Verbo = doomed to + Verbo.

* estar condenado a ser = be doomed.

* gritar como un condenado = scream like + a banshee.

* volver a ser condenado = reconviction.

* * *
I
- da adjetivo

1)

a) ( destinado)

condenado a algo — doomed to something

b) ( obligado)

condenado a + inf — condemned o forced to + inf

2) (fam) ( expresando irritación) wretched (colloq), damn (colloq)
II
- da masculino, femenino

1)

a) (Der) convicted person

el condenado a muerte — the condemned man

b) (Relig)

los condenados — the damned

como (un) condenado — (fam) < correr> like hell (colloq)

trabajaron como condenados — they worked like maniacs

2) (fam) ( maldito) wretch

el condenado de tu hermano — that wretched brother of yours (colloq)

* * *

= damned, freaking [frigging], frigging [freaking], fucking, convicted.

Ex: Literature can have only a formal use for utterly damned souls -- or for saints.

Ex: Of course, we are freaking worried sick of this merger so much so I can't even sleep well at night!.

Ex: Now its a frigging oil drum and the reason nobody would take it was because there was a tiny bit of oil in the bottom.

Ex: These people should be shot on sight and all their genetic material vaporized... fucking losers.

Ex: Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

* chillar como un condenado = scream like + a banshee.

* como una condenada = like a madwoman.

* como un condenado = like the clappers, like crazy, like mad, like a lunatic, like a madman, as one possessed.

* condenado al fracaso desde el principio = doomed from + the start, doomed from + the outset.

* condenado al fracaso desde el comienzo = doomed from + the outset, doomed from + the start.

* condenado al fracaso desde el comienzo = doomed from + the beginning.

* condenado al fracaso desde el principio = doomed from + the beginning.

* condenado a muerte = death row.

* condenado a + Verbo = doomed to + Verbo.

* estar condenado a ser = be doomed.

* gritar como un condenado = scream like + a banshee.

* volver a ser condenado = reconviction.

* * *

condenado¹ -da

adjective

A

1 (destinado) condenado A algo doomed TO sth

una iniciativa condenada al fracaso an initiative doomed to failure

costumbres condenadas a desaparecer customs doomed to disappear

2 (obligado) condenado A + INF condemned o forced to + INF

familias condenadas a vivir en la miseria families condemned to live in poverty

B ( fam) (expresando irritación) wretched ( colloq), damn ( colloq)

este condenado catarro me tiene harta I'm fed up with this wretched o damn cold

condenado² -da

masculine, feminine

A

1 ( Der) convicted person

el condenado a muerte the condemned man

2 ( Relig):

los condenados the damned

como un condenado ( fam): trabajaron como condenados they worked like maniacs o madmen

comiste como un condenado you made a pig of yourself ( colloq)

corrió como un condenado he ran like hell ( colloq)

B ( fam) (maldito) wretch

el condenado de tu hermano that wretched brother of yours ( colloq)

* * *

Del verbo condenar: ( conjugate condenar)

condenado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
condenado
condenar
condenado
◊ -da adjetivo

a) ( destinado) condenado a algo doomed to sth

b) ( obligado) condenado a hacer algo condemned o forced to do sth

c) (fam) ( expresando irritación) wretched (colloq), damn (colloq)

■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
a) (Der) convicted person;

◊ el condenado a muerte the condemned man

b) (Relig):

◊ los condenados the damned;

como (un) condenado (fam) ‹ correr› like hell (colloq);

‹ work› like mad
condenar ( conjugate condenar) verbo transitivo
a) (Der) to sentence, condemn;

condenado a algn a algo to sentence sb to sth;
◊ condenado a algn a muerte to sentence sb to death;

lo condenadoon por robo he was convicted of or found guilty of robbery
b) (reprobar, censurar) to condemn

condenado,-a
I adjetivo
1 Jur convicted: fue condenado a muerte, he was condemned to death
2 Rel & familiar (al infierno) damned: ¡condenado niño!, bloody kid!
3 (destinado, abocado) doomed
(forzado) forced to: están condenados a entenderse, they are forced to get on
II sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 Jur convicted person
(a muerte) condemned person
2 Rel damned
condenar verbo transitivo
1 Jur to convict, find guilty: lo condenaron a muerte, he was condemned to death
2 (reprobar) to condemn
3 (tapiar una entrada) to wall up
' condenado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabecilla
- condenada
- dichosa
- dichoso
- ejecución
- pena
- ejecutar
- muerte
- presidio
- reo
English:
convict
- failure
- maximum
- sentence
- damn
- god

* * *

condenado, -a

♦ adj

1. [destinado] doomed;

un proyecto condenado al fracaso a project doomed to failure;

un libro condenado al olvido a book destined to be forgotten

2. [a una pena] sentenced;
[a un sufrimiento] condemned
3. Fam [maldito] damned, wretched;

¡a ver si para de una vez esta condenada lluvia! I wish this damned rain would stop!;

¡no seas condenado y devuélveme la llave! don't be such a pig and give me the key back!

♦ nm,f

1. [a una pena] convicted person;
[a muerte] condemned person;
Comp
Fam
como un condenado: correr como un condenado to run like the blazes o Br the clappers;

estudiar como un condenado to study like mad o crazy;

trabajar como un condenado to work like a slave

2.
los condenados [al infierno] the damned

3. Fam [maldito] wretch;

esa condenada se niega a pagarme that wretched woman refuses to pay me

* * *

condenado

I adj

1 destined, doomed (a to)

2 JUR convicted;

condenado a muerte condemned to death

3 REL damned

4 ( maldito) fam

damn fam

II m, condenada f

1 prisoner

2 REL one of the damned;

los condenados the damned pl ;

como un condenado fig fam like a maniac o

lunatic fam

* * *

condenado, -da adj

1) : fated, doomed

2) : convicted, sentenced

3) fam : darn, damned

condenado, -da n

: convict

Spanish-English dictionary > condenado
12 weghaben

v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

1. etw. weghaben wollen want to get rid of s.th.

2. umg.: etw. weghaben (beherrschen) be good at s.th.; (begreifen) have got s.th.; er hat es noch nicht weg he hasn’t got the hang of it yet; er hatte sofort weg, dass... (begriff es) he realized ( oder cottoned on) straight away that...; einen weghaben (betrunken sein) have had one over the limit; ( auch einen Schlag weghaben) have a screw loose (somewhere); seinen Denkzettel etc. weghaben have had one’s punishment; Fett, Knacks, Ruhe etc.

* * *
wẹg|ha|ben ['vɛk-]
vt sep (inf)
(= erledigt haben) to have got done; (= bekommen, verstanden haben) to have got; (= entfernt haben) Fleck etc to have got rid of (inf); (= umstellen, umhängen) Tisch, Gegenstand to have moved
jdn/etw weghaben wollen (inf) — to want to get rid of sb/sth

der hat was weg (inf) — he's really clever

darin hat er was weg (inf) — he's pretty good at that

du hast deine Strafe/deinen Denkzettel weg — you have had your punishment

See:

→ Fett, Ruhe

* * *

weg|ha·ben

vt irreg (fam)

1. (entfernt haben)

▪ etw \weghaben to have got rid of sth

2. (entfernt wissen wollen)

▪ jdn [aus etw dat] \weghaben wollen to want to get rid [or BRIT sl shot] of sb [from sth]

3. (beschlagen sein)

▪ [auf etw dat/in etw dat] was \weghaben to be good [at sth]

4. (fam: verpasst bekommen haben)

▪ etw \weghaben to have had sth

er hat seine Strafe weg he has had his punishment

5. (aufweisen)

▪ etw \weghaben to show sth

6.

▶ einen \weghaben (sl) to have had one too many fam

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (ugs.) have got rid of <dirt, stain, etc.>

etwas weghaben wollen — want to get rid of something

* * *

weghaben v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

1.

etwas weghaben wollen want to get rid of sth

2. umg:

etwas weghaben (beherrschen) be good at sth; (begreifen) have got sth;

er hat es noch nicht weg he hasn’t got the hang of it yet;

er hatte sofort weg, dass … (begriff es) he realized ( oder cottoned on) straight away that …;

einen weghaben (betrunken sein) have had one over the limit; ( auch

einen Schlag weghaben) have a screw loose (somewhere);

seinen Denkzettel etc

weghaben have had one’s punishment; → Fett, Knacks, Ruhe etc

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (ugs.) have got rid of <dirt, stain, etc.>

etwas weghaben wollen — want to get rid of something

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > weghaben
13 alcoholímetro

m.

1 breath analyzer.

2 alcoholometer.

* * *

alcoholímetro

(Registered trademark)

► nombre masculino

1 breathalyzer

* * *

SM Breathalyser ®, Breathalyzer ® (EEUU)

* * *

masculino Breathalyzer®, drunkometer (AmE)

* * *

= breathalyser [breathalyzer, -USA].

Ex. Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

* * *

masculino Breathalyzer®, drunkometer (AmE)

* * *

= breathalyser [breathalyzer, -USA].

Ex: Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

* * *

alcoholímetro

masculine

Breathalyzer®, drunkometer ( AmE)

* * *

alcoholímetro sustantivo masculino
Breathalyzer®, drunkometer (AmE)
alcoholímetro sustantivo masculino Breathalyzer(r)
' alcoholímetro' also found in these entries:
English:
Breathalyzer

* * *

alcoholímetro, alcohómetro nm

1. [para bebida] alcoholometer

2. [para la sangre] Br Breathalyser®, US drunkometer

* * *

alcoholímetro

m Breathalyzer®, Br

Breathalyser®;

soplar en el alcoholímetro fam blow into the bag

Spanish-English dictionary > alcoholímetro
14 convicto

adj.

convicted.

m.

convict, con.

* * *

convicto

► adjetivo

1 guilty, convicted

* * *
convicto, -a
1.

ADJ convicted

2.

SM / F LAm convict

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo (frml) convicted
II
- ta masculino, femenino prisoner, convict

* * *

= convicted.

Ex. Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

----

* exconvicto = ex-convict [exconvict].

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo (frml) convicted
II
- ta masculino, femenino prisoner, convict

* * *

= convicted.

Ex: Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

* exconvicto = ex-convict [exconvict].

* * *

convicto¹ -ta

adjective

( frml); convicted

convicto de asesinato convicted of murder

convicto² -ta

masculine, feminine

prisoner, convict

* * *

convicto
◊ -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino

prisoner, convict
convicto,-a adjetivo convicted

' convicto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
convicta
English:
dissociate

* * *

convicto, -a adj

convicted;

convicto de robo convicted of robbery;

convicto y confeso guilty in fact and in law

* * *

convicto

adj JUR convicted

* * *

convicto, -ta adj

: convicted

convicto, -ta n

: convict, prisoner

Spanish-English dictionary > convicto
15 declarado culpable

(adj.) = convicted

Ex. Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

* * *

(adj.) = convicted

Ex: Convicted drink drivers could have breathalysers installed in their cars to prevent them starting the engine if they are over the limit.

Spanish-English dictionary > declarado culpable
16 trop

trop [tʀo]

1. adverb

(avec adverbe, adjectif) too ; (avec verbe) too much

• beaucoup or bien trop [manger, fumer, parler] far too much

• beaucoup or bien trop (avec adjectif) far too much too

• il a trop mangé/bu he has had too much to eat/drink

• il a trop travaillé he has worked too hard

• vous en demandez trop you're asking for too much

• il ne faut pas trop aller le voir we mustn't go to visit him too often

• en faire trop ( = travailler) to do too much ; ( = exagérer) to go too far

• la pièce est trop chauffée the room is overheated

• une trop forte dose an overdose

• tu conduis bien trop vite you drive far too fast

• vous êtes trop (nombreux)/trop peu (nombreux) there are too many/too few of you

• le village est trop loin pour qu'il puisse y aller à pied the village is too far for him to walk there

• il est bien trop idiot pour comprendre he's far too stupid to understand

• j'ai oublié mes papiers, c'est vraiment trop bête how stupid of me - I've forgotten my papers

• c'est trop drôle ! it's too funny for words!

• il n'est pas trop mécontent du résultat he's not too unhappy with the result

• vous êtes trop aimable you are too kind

• je ne le sais que trop I'm only too well aware of that

• je ne sais trop que faire I am not too sure what to do

• cela ne va pas trop bien things are not going too well

• je n'ai pas trop confiance en lui I haven't much confidence in him

• je n'en sais trop rien I don't really know

• c'en est trop ! that's going too far!

• elle est trop, ta copine ! (inf) your girlfriend's too much! (inf)

► trop de (quantité) too much ; (nombre) too many

• j'ai acheté trop de pain/d'oranges I've bought too much bread/too many oranges

• nous avons trop de personnel we are overstaffed

• il y a trop de monde dans la salle there are too many people in the hall

• j'ai trop de travail I've got too much work to do

• nous n'avons pas trop de place chez nous we haven't got very much room at our place

• on peut le faire sans trop de risques/de mal it can be done without too much risk/difficulty

• ils ne seront pas trop de deux pour faire ça it'll take at least the two of them to do it

• elle a trop de travail pour partir en week-end she has too much work to go away for the weekend► de trop, en trop

• il y a une personne/deux personnes de trop or en trop dans l'ascenseur there's one person/there are two people too many in the lift

• s'il y a du pain en trop, j'en emporterai if there's any bread left over I'll take some away

• il m'a rendu 12 € de trop or en trop he gave me back 12 euros too much

• l'argent versé en trop the excess payment

• il pèse 3 kg de trop he's 3kg overweight

• ce régime vous fait perdre les kilos en trop this diet will help you lose those extra pounds

• si je suis de trop, je peux m'en aller ! if I'm in the way I can always leave!

• un petit café ne serait pas de trop a cup of coffee wouldn't go amiss

• il a bu un verre de trop he's had a drink too many

• tu manges/bois de trop (inf) you eat/drink too much

2. masculine noun

• le trop d'importance accordé à... the excessive importance attributed to...

* * *
tʀo
1.

adverbe

1) ( indiquant un excès) ( modifiant un adjectif ou un adverbe) too; ( modifiant un verbe) too much

j'ai trop mangé/bu — I've had too much to eat/to drink

j'ai trop dormi — I've slept too long

tu travailles trop — you work too hard

ça c'est trop fort! — (colloq) that's (just) too much!

nous sommes trop nombreux — there are too many of us

nous sommes trop peu nombreux — there are too few of us

ce serait trop beau! — I/you/we etc should be so lucky!

c'est trop bête! — how stupid!

trop enthousiaste — overenthusiastic

on n'est jamais trop prudent — you can't be too careful

tu en as trop dit — you've already said too much

elle en fait (un peu) trop — she overdoes it (a bit)

c'en est trop! — that's the end!

‘tu aimes la viande? ’ - ‘pas trop’ — ‘do you like meat?’ - ‘not terribly’ ou ‘not very much’

nous ne serons pas trop de deux — it'll take at least two of us

je ne le connais que trop — I know him only too well

faire quelque chose sans trop y croire — to do something without really believing in it

trop c'est trop! — enough is enough!

2) ( employé avec valeur de superlatif)

trop mignon — too sweet ou cute (colloq)

c'était trop drôle — it was so funny

ça ne va pas trop mal, merci — not so bad, thanks

je n'en sais trop rien — (colloq) I don't really know

ça ne me dit trop rien — (colloq) I don't really feel like it

3) (colloq) ( incroyable)

il est trop, lui! — he's too much! (colloq)

c'est trop, ça! — that's incredible!

2.

trop de déterminant indéfini

1) ( avec nom dénombrable) too many

il y a trop de choses à faire — there's too much to do

2) ( avec nom non dénombrable) too much

trop de pression — too much pressure

trop de monde — too many people

3.

de trop, en trop locution adverbiale

il y a une assiette en trop — there's one plate too many

j'ai dix kilos de bagages en trop — my luggage is ten kilos over the limit

j'ai quelques kilos en trop — I'm a few kilos overweight

si tu as du tissu en trop tu peux faire un coussin — if you have some material left over, you can make a cushion

il y a 12 euros de trop — there's 12 euros too much

sa remarque était de trop — his/her remark was uncalled for

se sentir de trop — to feel one is in the way

4.

par trop locution adverbiale = trop

••

trop adverbe modifiant un verbe se traduit par too much. Il se traduit par too lorsqu'il modifie un adjectif, un adverbe. Dans le cas d'expressions comme avoir soif/faim/chaud traduites par to be + adjectif, il se traduit par too: j'ai trop froid, je rentre = I'm too cold, I'm going home

Voir exemples supplémentaires et exceptions I

trop de déterminant indéfini se traduit par too many lorsqu'il est suivi d'un nom dénombrable: trop de livres/d'idées = too many books/ideas, et par too much lorsqu'il est suivi d'un nom non dénombrable: trop de travail = too much work

Attention, certains mots dénombrables français ne le sont pas en anglais et réciproquement: trop de meubles = too much furniture; trop de monde = too many people

Voir exemples supplémentaires et exceptions II

* * *
tʀo adv
1) (avec adjectif, adverbe) too

Il conduit trop vite. — He drives too fast.

trop nombreux — too many

trop peu nombreux — too few

trop souvent — too often

trop longtemps — too long, for too long

2) (en nombre excessif) too many

3) (en quantité excessive) too much

Il m'en a trop donné. — He gave me too much.

J'ai trop mangé. — I've eaten too much.

4) (autres locutions)

trop de (en nombre) — too many, (en quantité) too much

J'ai apporté trop de vêtements. — I've brought too many clothes.

J'ai acheté trop de pain. — I bought too much bread.

de trop; en trop; trois personnes de trop — 3 people too many

trois euros de trop — 3 euros too much

des livres en trop — too many books

du lait en trop — too much milk

* * *

trop ⇒ Note d'usage ⇒ Les quantités

A adv

1 ( indiquant un excès) ( modifiant un adjectif ou un adverbe) too; ( modifiant un verbe) too much; trop difficile/court/tôt too difficult/short/early; une tâche trop difficile too difficult a task; une réaction trop vive too violent a reaction; trop longtemps too long; beaucoup or bien trop lourd/compliqué far ou much too heavy/complicated; j'ai trop mangé/bu I've had too much to eat/drink; elle aime trop son confort she likes her comfort too much; j'ai trop dormi I've slept too much; il fait trop chaud it's too hot; tu travailles trop you work too hard; ça c'est trop fort! that's (just) too much!; nous sommes trop nombreux there are too many of us; nous sommes trop peu nombreux there are too few of us; un écrivain trop peu connu an author who is sadly little known; 12 euros c'est trop peu 12 euros is too little; ce serait trop beau I'd/you'd/we'd be so lucky; c'est trop bête! how stupid!; trop enthousiaste overenthusiastic; un fromage trop fait an overripe cheese; on n'est jamais trop prudent you can't be too careful; j'ai parlé trop vite I spoke too soon; tu en as trop dit ( tais-toi) you've already said too much; elle en fait (un peu) trop she overdoes it (a bit); c'en est trop! that's the end!; elle a trop peur de tomber/se perdre she's too scared of falling/getting lost; trop peu de gens se rendent compte que too few people realize that; trop malade pour être transporté too ill to be moved; trop beau pour être vrai too good to be true; ‘tu aimes la viande?’-‘pas trop’ ‘do you like meat?’-‘not too much’; il ne faut pas trop s'y fier don't rely on it too much; ce n'est pas trop cher/tard it's not too expensive/late; nous ne serons pas trop de deux it'll take at least two of us; je ne le connais que trop I know him only too well; sans trop savoir si without really knowing if; faire qch sans trop y croire to do sth without really believing in it; j'ai trop à faire I've got too much to do; tu me demandes trop you're expecting too much of me; ils sont trop dans la classe there are too many pupils in the class; c'est trop pour moi it's too much for me; trop c'est trop! enough is enough!; ⇒ étreindre;

2 ( employé avec valeur de superlatif) trop gentil too kind; trop mignon too sweet ou cute○; c'était trop drôle it was so funny; vous êtes trop aimable you're too kind; tu es trop bonne pour moi you're too good for me; il est trop sympa○ he's so nice; elle n'est pas trop contente she's none too happy; ça ne va pas trop mal, merci not so bad, thanks; je n'en sais trop rien I don't really know; ça ne me dit trop rien I don't really feel like it;

3 ○( incroyable) il est trop, lui! he's too much○!; c'est trop, ça! that's incredible!

B trop de dét indéf

1 ( avec nom dénombrable) too many; il y a trop d'accidents there are too many accidents; sans trop de problèmes without too much difficulty; trop de fruits too much fruit; il y a trop de choses à faire there's too much to do;

2 ( avec nom non dénombrable) too much; trop de pression/d'importance too much pressure/importance; prends du pain, j'en ai trop take some bread, I've got too much; sans trop d'espoir/de mal without too much hope/trouble; trop de monde too many people.

C de trop, en trop loc adv trois tomates en or de trop three tomatoes too many; il y a une assiette en trop there's one plate too many; j'ai dix kilos de bagages en trop my luggage is ten kilos over; j'ai quelques kilos en trop I'm a few kilos overweight; perdez vos kilos en trop lose those extra kilos; si tu as du tissu en trop tu peux faire un coussin if you have some material left over, you can make a cushion; il y a 12 euros de trop there's 12 euros too much; sa remarque était de trop his remark was uncalled for; être /se sentir de trop to be/to feel one is in the way; je suis parti, je me sentais de trop I left, I felt (as if) I was in the way; il faut le dire si je suis de trop! iron do tell me if I'm in the way, won't you?; deux jours ne seraient pas de trop pour finir it'll take a good two days to finish.

D par trop loc adv = trop.

[tro] adverbe

1. [excessivement - devant un adjectif, un adverbe] too ; [ - avec un verbe] too much

de la viande trop cuite overcooked meat

et en plus, c'est moi qui paye, c'est trop fort! and what's more I'm the one who's paying, it really is too much!

elle sort trop peu she doesn't go out enough

on a trop chargé la voiture we've overloaded the car

tu manges (beaucoup) trop you eat (far) too much

ne fais pas trop le difficile don't be too awkward

cela n'a que trop duré it's been going on far too long

il ne le sait que trop he knows (it) only too well

[en corrélation avec 'pour']

tu es trop intelligent pour croire cela you're too intelligent to believe that

trop belle pour toi too beautiful for you

trop beau pour être vrai too good to be true

il a trop tardé à répondre pour qu'elle lui écrive encore he has taken too long in replying for her to write to him again

il est trop, lui! (familier) he really is too much!

2. [emploi nominal]

ne demande pas trop don't ask for too much

prends la dernière part — non, c'est trop have the last slice — no, it's too much

c'est trop!, c'en est trop! that's it!, I've had enough!

trop c'est trop! enough is enough!

je sors, trop c'est trop I'm leaving, I've had enough!

3. [très, beaucoup] so

ce bébé est trop mignon! this baby is so cute!

c'est trop bête! how stupid!

vous êtes trop aimable how very kind of you, you're very ou too kind

[dans des phrases négatives]

il n'est pas trop content he's not very happy

je ne sais trop I'm not sure

je ne le connais pas trop I don't know him very ou that well

on ne se voit plus trop we don't see much of each other any more

sans trop savoir pourquoi without really knowing why

————————

de trop locution adverbiale

j'ai payé 11 euros de trop I paid 11 euros too much

il y a une assiette de trop there's one plate too many

votre remarque était de trop that remark of yours was uncalled for

je suis de trop, peut-être? are you telling me I'm in the way ou not wanted?

deux jours ne seront pas de trop pour tout terminer two days should just about be enough to finish everything

un rafraîchissement ne serait pas de trop! a drink wouldn't go amiss!

————————

en trop locution adverbiale

tu as des vêtements en trop à me donner? have you got any spare clothes to give me?

j'ai payé 11 euros en trop I paid 11 euros too much

il y a un verre en trop there's a ou one glass too many

se sentir en trop to feel in the way

————————

par trop locution adverbiale

(littéraire) much too, far too

c'est par trop injuste it's simply too unfair (for words)

————————

trop de locution déterminante

1. [suivi d'un nom non comptable] too much

[suivi d'un nom comptable] too many

ils ont trop d'argent they've got too much money

il y a beaucoup trop de monde there are far too many people

nous ne serons pas trop de cinq pour soulever le piano it'll take at least five of us to lift the piano

[en corrélation avec 'pour']

j'ai trop de soucis pour me charger des vôtres I've too many worries of my own to deal with yours

(comme nom)

le trop d'énergie des enfants the children's excess ou surplus energy

2. (locution)

en faire trop

a. [travailler] to overdo things

b. [pour plaire] to overdo it

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > trop
17 превышать лимит

1) Economy: exceed a limit

2) Finances: go over the limit (англ. цитата заимствована из статьи в журнале Business Week, США)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > превышать лимит
18 выпить больше нормы (установленной для управления автомобилем)

Colloquial: to be over the limit

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выпить больше нормы (установленной для управления автомобилем)
19 выпить больше нормы

Colloquial: (установленной для управления автомобилем) to be over the limit

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выпить больше нормы
20 མཐར་ཐོན་པ་

[mthar thon pa]

fully crossed or passed over the limit, perfect holy person

Tibetan-English dictionary > མཐར་ཐོན་པ་

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be over the limit

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be over the limit

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