pānda

See also: panda, Panda, and pandã

Livonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːndɑ/, [ˈpɑːndɑ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

Verb

pānda

1. (transitive) to put, place
   • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[1], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:

     või sa panād jeddõ või panād tagān?

     are you putting (it) in front or putting (it) behind?

2. (transitive) to lay down (the rules, etc.), decide
   • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[2], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:

     jarā pandõd neiku mustā vālda pǟl

     (it is) laid down (~ decided) like black on white

3. (transitive) to consider, regard, take for, deem
   • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[3], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:

     ma äb pan siedā mittõ mikšmõks

     I don't take it for anything / I don't consider it worthy

4. (transitive) to plant (a punch, etc.)
   • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[4], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:

     kik paņ ikškõrd pȯrzõn

     cock/rooster pecked the pig once

5. (transitive) to put, make
   • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[5], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:

     kieudõn paņ suoļm tutkāmõ, algõ ta läkkõ lebbõ

     [they] put a knot at the end of the rope so that it doesn't pass through [the hole]

6. (transitive) to screw, engage in sexual intercourse
   • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[6], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:

     lǟb tämmõn īņõ vȱlgõd sizzõl, nei ka nei panāb

     went with her in straw (~ haystack?), one way or another screwed [her]

7. (intransitive) to plant (oneself) on (something), throw (oneself) at (something), lunge at (something)
   • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[7], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:

     lovvõl pitkālõz pānda

     to plant oneself on the bed (down at full length)

8. (auxiliary) to make, force
   • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[8], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:

     sov panāb kievtõm

     smoke makes [you] cough

Conjugation

Conjugation of pānda (12)

infinitive	pānda	supine		pa’nmõ	active participle		pand
gerund	pandsõ	supine abessive		pa’nmõt	passive participle		pandõd
		singular (ikšlu’g)			plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
		1st person (e’žmi pärsōn)	2nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)	1st person (e’žmi pärsōn)	2nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	panāb	panād	panāb	pa’nmõ	pa’ntõ	pa’nbõd
	past (lǟ’ndāiga)	pa’ņ	pa’ņt	pa’ņ	pa’ņmõ	pa’ņtõ	pa’ņtõ
	future perfect	līb pand	līd pand	līb pand	līm(õ) pannõd	līt(õ) pannõd	lībõd pannõd
indicative negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	ä’b pa’n	ä’d pa’n	ä’b pa’n	ä’b pa’nmõ	ät pa’ntõ	ä’b pa’ntõ
	past (lǟ’ndāiga)	i’z pa’n	i’zt pa’n	i’z pa’n	i’z pa’nmõ	i’zt pa’ntõ	i’zt pa’ntõ
	future perfect	ä’b lī pand	ä’d lī pand	ä’b lī pand	ä’b līm(õ) pannõd	ät līt(õ) pannõd	ä’b līt(õ) pannõd
		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
imperative		—1	pa’n!	—1	(pangõm!2)	pangid!	—1
imperative negative		—3	alā pa’n!	—3	(algõm pangõm!2)	algid pangid!	—3
		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
conditional		panks	pankst	panks	panksmõ	pankstõ	pankstõ
conditional negative		ä’b panks	ä’d pankst	ä’b panks	ä’b panksmõ	ät pankstõ	ä’b pankstõ
jussive		pangõ	pangõ	pangõ	pangõd	pangõd	pangõd
jussive negative		algõ pangõ	algõ pangõ	algõ pangõ	algõd pangõd	algõd pangõd	algõd pangõd
quotative		paņņi	paņņi	paņņi	paņņid	paņņid	paņņid
debitive		mi’nnõn	si’nnõn	tä’mmõn	mä’ddõn	tä’ddõn	näntõn
		u’m pa’nmõst	u’m pa’nmõst	u’m pa’nmõst	u’m pa’nmõst	u’m pa’nmõst	u’m pa’nmõst

¹⁾ imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (“so that”) + jussive: la’z ma/ta pangõ, la’z ne pangõd
²⁾ rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg pangõd
³⁾ possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta pangõ, algõd ne pangõd

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *panta.

Noun

pānda

1. crosspiece, crossbar

Declension

Declension of pānda (46)

	singular (ikšlu’g)	plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv)	pānda	pāndad
genitive (genitīv)	pānda	pāndad
partitive (partitīv)	pandõ	pāndidi
dative (datīv)	pāndan	pāndadõn
instrumental (instrumentāl)	pāndaks	pāndadõks
illative (illatīv)	pandõ	pāndiž
inessive (inesīv)	pāndas	pāndis
elative (elatīv)	pāndast	pāndist

References

• Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “pānda”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[9] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra