遘

遘 U+9058, 遘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9058 ← 遗 [U+9057] CJK Unified Ideographs 遙 → [U+9059]

Translingual

Han character

遘 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 卜廿廿月 (YTTB), four-corner 3530₅, composition ⿺辶冓)

Derived characters

• 𦾼

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39031
• Dae Jaweon: page 1756, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3869, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9058

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 遘
Shang		Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script
Transcribed ancient scripts L24790
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溝	*koː
篝	*koː
鞲	*koː
韝	*koː, *kʰoː
褠	*koː
冓	*koː, *koːs
構	*koːs
購	*koːs
媾	*koːs
覯	*koːs
遘	*koːs, *koːs
煹	*koːs
搆	*koːs
講	*kroːŋʔ
耩	*kroːŋʔ
傋	*kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ
斠	*kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːs, *koːs): semantic 辶 (“walk”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

Etymology 1

trad.		遘
simp. #		遘
alternative forms		冓 姤

Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *gow ~ *gaw, whence Jingpho gau (kau³³, “cross over”), Burmese ကူး (ku:, “to cross over”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007).

In Chinese, cognate with 覯 (OC *koːs, “to come across”), 姤 (OC *koːs, “gou (hexagram of the I Ching)”). Possible allofams in Chinese include 冓 (OC *koːs) in 中冓 (OC *tuŋ koː, “inner chamber”), 逅 (OC *ɡoːs, “to meet”), and 購 (OC *koːs, “to award”). Compare 遇 (OC *ŋos, “to meet”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gòu (gou⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ / kau³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gou³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
    • Wade–Giles: kou⁴
    • Yale: gòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
    • Palladius: гоу (gou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gau³ / kau³
    • Yale: gau / kau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ / kau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo³ / keo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³/, /kʰɐu̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
    • Tâi-lô: kòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kox
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gou³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuwH

Rime
Character	遘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古候切
Baxter	kuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəuH/
Pan Wuyun	/kəuH/
Shao Rongfen	/kəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwH/
Li Rong	/kuH/
Wang Li	/kəuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遘	遘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4195	4198
Phonetic component	冓	冓
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	遘	遘
Old Chinese	/*koːs/	/*koːs/

Definitions

遘

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to meet; to encounter

   • 史乃冊，祝曰：「惟爾元孫某，遘厲虐疾。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     史乃册，祝曰：「惟尔元孙某，遘厉虐疾。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE

     Shǐ nǎi cè, zhù yuē: “Wéi ěr yuán sūn Mǒu, gòu lì nüè jí.” [Pinyin]

     The (grand) historiographer had written on tablets his prayer, which was to this effect: 'A. B., your great descendant, is suffering from a severe and violent disease'

2. alternative form of 構 / 构 (gòu, “to create; to form”)

Etymology 2

trad.		遘
simp. #		遘

Pronunciation

• Eastern Min (BUC): gáu
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gao⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kàu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gao³

---

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑu²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gao⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍u
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
    • Tâi-lô: kàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kau²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kau⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gao³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau²¹³/

Definitions

遘

1. (Min) alternative form of 到 (dào)

References

• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Putian City CPPCC Committee on Culture, History and Learning], editor (2021), “遘”, in 《莆仙方言大词典》 [Comprehensive Dictionary of the Puxian Topolect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), 厦门大学出版社 [Xiamen University Press], →ISBN, page 197.

Japanese

Kanji

遘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: あう (au)

Korean

Hanja

遘 (eum 구 (gu))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.