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覺

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 覚 and 觉
覺 U+89BA, 覺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89BA
← 覹
[U+89B9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 覻 →
[U+89BB]

Translingual

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Traditional 覺
Shinjitai 覚
Simplified 觉

Han character

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覺 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+13, 20 strokes, Cangjie input 竹月月山山 (HBBUU), four-corner 77216, composition ⿱𦥯見)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1137, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34973
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1604, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3675, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+89BA

Chinese

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trad. 覺
simp. 觉
alternative forms
覚
斍
𡕚
覐
𧠔
覚
斍
𡕚
覐
𧠔
𧠭
𧠷
 
Chinese Wikipedia has an article on:
覺 / 觉
Wikipedia zh

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 覺
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攪 *kruːʔ
覺 *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩 *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆 *ɡruːɡs
鱟 *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷 *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學 *ɡruːɡ
鷽 *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ): phonetic 𦥯 (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic 見 (“see”).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”). Cognate with Old Chinese 學 (*ɡruːɡ, “to learn; to study”), 攪 (*kruːʔ, “to disturb”), Tibetan དཀྲུག (dkrug, “to agitate; to rouse”) (Hill, 2012, 2019).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • gáe̤k - vernacular;
  • gáuk - literary.
Note:
  • 4koq - vernacular;
  • 4jiaq - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 覺
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕyɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕyɛ²¹³/ 感～
/t͡ɕiau²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/ ～悟
/t͡ɕiau²¹/ 感～
Jinan /t͡ɕyə²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕyə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyo²⁴/ ～悟
Xi'an /t͡ɕyo²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕyu⁴⁴/ ～得
Yinchuan /t͡ɕye¹³/ 感～
Lanzhou /t͡ɕyə¹³/ 感～
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyɤ²¹³/ 知～
Wuhan /t͡ɕio²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕyo³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕio²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕio³¹/ ～悟
Nanjing /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ ～得
Hefei /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyaʔ⁴³/ ～見
Wu Shanghai /koʔ⁵/ ～著
/t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ ～悟
/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/ ～悟
Suzhou /koʔ⁵/ ～著
/t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ko²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiɔʔ²¹/ 知～
Tunxi /ko⁵/ 發～
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰio²⁴/ 知～
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰio²⁴/ 知～
Gan Nanchang /kɔʔ⁵/ ～得
Hakka Meixian /kok̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɔk̚³/ ～悟
Nanning /kʰœk̚³³/
Hong Kong /kɔk̚³/ ～悟
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kak̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ka²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xiɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 覺
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古岳切
Baxter kaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/kɔk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 覺
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jué
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁruk/
English be aware

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 覺
Reading # 2/2
No. 14075
Phonetic
component 		學
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		覺
Old
Chinese 		/*kruːɡ/

Definitions

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覺

  1. to become aware; to dawn on; to awaken to
    覺醒／觉醒  ―  juéxǐng  ―  to come to realize
    大覺／大觉  ―  dàjué  ―  great awakening
  2. to feel; to think
    覺得／觉得  ―  juéde  ―  to feel that; to think that
  3. sense; sensation; feeling
  4. a surname, Jue

Synonyms

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  • (to become aware):
  • (to feel):

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “to become aware”):

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 覺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古孝切
Baxter kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨwH/
Li
Rong 		/kauH/
Wang
Li 		/kauH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 覺
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁruk-s/
English awaken

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 覺
Reading # 1/2
No. 14070
Phonetic
component 		學
Rime
group 		奧
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		敎
Old
Chinese 		/*kruːɡs/

Definitions

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覺

  1. (literary) to wake up from sleep

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Note:
  • gau4 - vernacular;
  • jiau4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 覺
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡ɕiau⁵³/ 睡～
    Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiau³¹²/ 睡～
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/ 睡～
    Xining /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/ 睡～
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/ 睡～
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/ 睡～
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/ 睡～
    Wuhan /t͡ɕiau³⁵/ 文
    /kau³⁵/ 白
    Chengdu /t͡ɕiau¹³/ 文
    /kau¹³/ 白
    Guiyang /t͡ɕiao²¹³/ 睡～
    Kunming /t͡ɕiɔ²¹²/ 睡～
    Nanjing /t͡ɕiɔo⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/ 睡～
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/ 睡～
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/ 睡～
    Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /kɔ³⁵/ 睏～
    /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/ 睡～
    Suzhou /kæ⁵¹³/ 睏～
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴⁵/ 睡～
    Wenzhou
    Hui Shexian /kɔ³²⁴/ 睏～
    Tunxi /ko⁴²/ 睡～
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
    /kau⁵⁵/ 睡～
    Xiangtan /kaɯ⁵⁵/ 睡～
    Gan Nanchang /kɑu⁴⁵/ 睏～
    Hakka Meixian /kau⁵³/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kau³³/
    Nanning /kɛu³³/
    Hong Kong /kau³³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kau²¹/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min)
    Jian'ou (Northern Min)
    Shantou (Teochew) /kak̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese)
    Rime
    Character 覺
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古孝切
    Baxter kaewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaɨwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kauH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kauH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gaau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 覺
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kæwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁruk-s/
    English awaken

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 覺
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 14070
    Phonetic
    component         		學
    Rime
    group         		奧
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		敎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kruːɡs/

    Definitions

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    覺

    1. sleep; nap
    2. Classifier for periods of sleep.
    3. (obsolete) alternative form of 較 / 较 (“to compare”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 覚
    Kyūjitai 覺

    Kanji

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    覺

    (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 覚)

    1. to wake up from sleep
    2. conscious
    3. to enlighten
    4. awake
    5. to remember
    6. remembrance

    Readings

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    覺 (eumhun 깨달을 각 (kkaedareul gak))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    覺 (eumhun 깰 교 (kkael gyo))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    覺: Hán Nôm readings: giác, nhác, rác, dác

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Derived terms

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