仲
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Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
[edit]仲 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 人中 (OL) or 難人中 (XOL), four-corner 25206, composition ⿰亻中)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 94, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 403
- Dae Jaweon: page 200, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 121, character 7
- Unihan data for U+4EF2
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 仲 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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 j18803  j18804  j18805  j18806  j18807  j18808  j18809  j18810  j18811  j18812  j18813  j18814  j18815  j18816  j18817  j18818  j18819  j18820  j18821  j18822  j18823  j18824  j18825  j18826  j18827  j18828  j18829  j18830  j18831  j18832  j18833  j18834  j18835  j18836  j18837  j18838  j18839  j18840  j18841  j18842  j18843  b12253  s05674 Transcribed ancient scripts  L35564  L35565  L35566  L35567  L35568  L35569  L18953  L18954  L18955  L18956  L18957  L18952 | |||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *duŋs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs, “middle”).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
仲 | |
|---|---|---|
Derived from 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs, “middle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhung
- Eastern Min (BUC): dê̤ṳng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng5 / dyoeng5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhòng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòng
- Wade–Giles: chung4
- Yale: jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonq
- Palladius: чжун (čžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung6
- Yale: juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung
- Hakka Romanization System: cung
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dê̤ṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tøyŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tœŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyøŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: drjuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-truŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*duŋs/
Definitions
[edit]仲
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) second, especially when referring to seniority of siblings. See usage notes of 伯.
- 伯仲 ― bózhòng ― superior and inferior, competition, comparison
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) middle
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
仲 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 重 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung6
- Yale: juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]仲 (Cantonese)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 2011 November 16, 客來忙 Clément Tchau, “客來忙 Clément Tchau: 駁王亭之“重有最靚嘅豬腩肉”之“重有”說”, in Blogspot[1]:
- “重”既非正字，那麼正字是甚麼？先假設所求之廣州話[tsuŋ]22字為S。試看一個字：尚。字義上，“尚”作副詞時有“仍然”義；和普通話“還有”之“還”字一樣，“尚”的“又”義是由“仍”義引申而來的，即“排除去另外某物外，仍有此物”；“更”義又是由“又”義引申而來；“尚”又通“上”，“上”可訓作“進”，有進一步的意味，結合考慮“尚”作動詞時有“增加”、“超過”的意義，則其可引申為“又”、“更”相當合理。至此，“尚”與S意義完全吻合……
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 饒秉才; 歐陽覺亞; 周無忌 (2010), 廣州話方言詞典（修訂版） (in Chinese), 香港: 商務印書館, →ISBN
- “仲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “仲”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 311.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]仲
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢゆう (dyuu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)
- Kun: なか (naka, 仲, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 仲 |
| なか Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 仲 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 仲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- “仲”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [중]
Hanja
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう
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