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猶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 犹, 𤞏, and 𬌲
猶 U+7336, 猶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7336
← 猵
[U+7335] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 猷 →
[U+7337]

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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Han character

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猶 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 大竹廿金田 (KHTCW), four-corner 48261, composition ⿰犭酋)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 715, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1359, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7336

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
楢 *kʰjuʔ, *lu
逎 *ʔslu
遒 *sklu, *sɡlu
蝤 *sklu, *sɡlu
揂 *sklu
酒 *ʔsluʔ
媨 *sklus
鞧 *skʰlu
緧 *skʰlu
趥 *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
酋 *sɡlu
崷 *sɡlu
鰌 *sɡlu
煪 *sɡlu
醜 *l̥ʰjuʔ
猶 *klus, *lu, *lus
猷 *lu
輶 *lu, *luʔ, *lus
偤 *lu
莤 *lu, *sruɡ
蕕 *lu
庮 *lu, *luʔ
槱 *luʔ, *lus
梄 *luʔ
丣 *luʔ
酉 *luʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klus, *lu, *lus): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 酋 (OC *sɡlu) – a kind of monkey.

Etymology 1

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trad. 猶
simp. 犹*

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare Burmese လို”)

Pronunciation

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Note: iu - only used in 猶原.
Rime
Character 猶 猶 猶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 見 (28) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 以周切 居祐切 余救切
Baxter yuw kjuwH yuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨu/ /kɨuH/ /jɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiu/ /kiuH/ /jiuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iəu/ /kiəuH/ /iəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juw/ /kuwH/ /juwH/
Li
Rong 		/iu/ /kiuH/ /iuH/
Wang
Li 		/jĭəu/ /kĭəuH/ /jĭəuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯ə̯u/ /ki̯ə̯uH/ /i̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yóu jiù yòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jau4 gau3 jau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 猶 猶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yóu yóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yuw › ‹ yuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ(r)]u/ /*[ɢ(r)]u/
English still, yet similar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 猶 猶 猶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15566 15567 15580
Phonetic
component 		酉 酉 酉
Rime
group 		幽 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		救 猷 狖
Old
Chinese 		/*klus/ /*lu/ /*lus/

Definitions

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猶

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of monkey
  2. suspicious; hesitant
  3. (literary, in a figurative sense) to be like; to be just as
  4. (literary) still; yet; as before
  5. short for 猶太／犹太 (Yóutài, “Jew; Jewish”)
  6. alternative form of 猷 (yóu, “plan; scheme”)
  7. a surname

Notes

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Some scholars argue that the character "猶" (referring to a monkey) reflects a nature of suspicion, which is similar to the behavior of the "與" (a suspicious wild animal).

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 猶
simp. 犹*
alternative forms 夭
還／还
尚
野 (iá)
也 (iá)

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    猶

    1. (Hokkien) still; yet
      伊猶咧睏。／伊犹咧困。 [Hokkien]  ―  I iáu teh khùn. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  He is still sleeping.

    Compounds

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    Synonyms

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    Dialectal synonyms of 還 (“still; yet”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 猶, 尚
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 還, 仍, 尚
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 還
    Taiwan 還
    Malaysia 還
    Singapore 還
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 還
    Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 還
    Xi'an 還
    Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 還
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 還
    Wuhan 還
    Guilin 還
    Liuzhou 還
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 還
    Yangzhou 還
    Nantong 還
    Hefei 還
    Cantonese Guangzhou 重
    Hong Kong 重
    Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 重
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 重
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 重
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 還
    Macau 重
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 重
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 重
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 重
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 重
    Foshan 重
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 重
    Foshan (Shunde) 重
    Foshan (Sanshui) 重
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 重
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 還
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 重
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 重
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 還
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 還
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 還
    Taishan 還
    Kaiping (Chikan) 還
    Enping (Niujiang) 還
    Heshan (Yayao) 重
    Dongguan 重
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 重
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 重, 還
    Qingyuan 重
    Fogang 重
    Yingde (Hanguang) 閒
    Yangshan 重
    Lianshan (Butian) 成
    Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 重
    Shaoguan 重
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 重
    Renhua 重
    Lechang 重
    Sihui 重
    Deqing 淨, 重
    Huaiji 重
    Yunfu 鄭
    Xinxing 重
    Luoding 重
    Yunan (Pingtai) 鄭
    Yangjiang 還
    Xinyi 重
    Nanning 重
    Wuzhou 重
    Yulin 重
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 重
    Mengshan (Xihe) 重
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 重
    Bobai 重
    Qinzhou 重
    Beihai 重
    Ningming 重
    Hengzhou 淨
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 重
    Singapore (Guangfu) 重
    Gan Nanchang 還
    Pingxiang 還
    Hakka Meixian 還
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 重
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 還
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 還
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 還
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 還
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 還
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 還
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 還
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 還
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 還
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 猶
    Hong Kong 還
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 還
    Kuching (Hepo) 還
    Huizhou Jixi 還
    Jin Taiyuan 還
    Northern Min Jian'ou 固, 唵
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 固
    Matsu 固
    Southern Min Xiamen 猶, 猶閣
    Quanzhou 猶, 猶閣
    Zhangzhou 猶, 猶閣
    Zhao'an 還
    Tainan 猶, 猶閣
    Penang (Hokkien) 閣
    Singapore (Hokkien) 猶, 猶閣, 閣
    Manila (Hokkien) 猶, 猶閣
    Chaozhou 還
    Shantou 還
    Jieyang 還
    Haifeng 還
    Singapore (Teochew) 還
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 仲
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 重
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 還
    Wu Shanghai 還
    Suzhou 還
    Danyang 還
    Wenzhou 還
    Jinhua 還
    Xiang Changsha 還
    Loudi 還
    Shuangfeng 還
    Quanzhou 還

    References

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    • “猶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “犹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 猶
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    猶󠄂
    猶+&#xE0102;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    猶󠄄
    猶+&#xE0104;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    猶

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. still

    Readings

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    Definitions

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    Kanji in this term
    猶
    なお
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 猶 – see the following entry.
    【なお】
    [adverb] furthermore, in addition
    [adverb] still, as always
    [adverb] even (more)
    [conjunction] moreover, furthermore, in addition, note that
    Alternative spellings
    尚, 尚お, 猶お
    (This term, 猶, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    References

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    1. ^ “猶”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
    2. ^ “猶”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    猶 (eum 유 (yu))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    猶: Hán Nôm readings: do

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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