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List of paintings of George Washington

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

George Washington was an American general of the Continental Army, first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797, and one of the country's many Founding Fathers.[1][2] The paintings below range from Portrait of George Washington (1772) by Charles Willson Peale to Shadows of Liberty (2016) by Titus Kaphar. These paintings show Washington as the main or central subject, like in the crossing of the Delaware. Washington was painted several times between the 1700s and 1800s and is still regularly painted.[3] An example of a recent painting would be the Shadows of Liberty, painted by Titus Kaphar in 2016.[4]

American artist Gilbert Stuart was well known for painting several paintings of Washington, such as the Gibbs-Channing-Avery Portrait, the Lansdowne Portrait, the Athenaeum Portrait, and many more.[5][6] One of the most iconic paintings of Washington is the Athenaeum Portrait, an unfinished portrait painted by Stuart in 1796.[7][5] Stuart later used the painting as a reference for other copies and adaptations.[8][9] The portrait is also used as the engraving on the United States one-dollar bill.[10] Despite painting many paintings of Washington, he only sat for Stuart twice.[5] Rembrandt Peale is also widely known for painting Washington, having painted over 70 porthole portraits of him.[11][12] He is the son of Charles Willson Peale, who was one of the first to paint Washington.[11][13] Peale first painted Washington after his father (on his behalf) approached Washington, who agreed to do three sittings.[13] Peale titled the painting Patriae Pater.[14][15]

The Prayer at Valley Forge, painted by Arnold Friberg, became prominent during Donald Trump's second presidency and sparked debates about whether the United States was birthed as a Christian nation.[16] It also gained the love of conservative Christians and became a symbol of Christianity in the United States.[17][18] In 2025, a painting of Washington in the United States Embassy in Paris, Washington at Princeton by Charles Willson Peale, was restored in the Centre for Research and Restoration of Museums of France in Versailles by French conservators.[19] Overall paintings of Washington are a critical foundation of his public image, American culture, and the founding of the United States.[20][5]

Paintings

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Portraits

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Portraits
Image Title Location Date Artist Ref.
An oil painting showing George Washington wearing his colonel's uniform at the Virginia Regiment during the French and Indian War Portrait of George Washington (Peale) Washington and Lee University 1772 Charles Willson Peale [11]
An oil painting showing George Washington wearing his uniform with his right hand resting on a sword and his left hand inside the shirt under his jacket George Washington (Peale) White House Historical Association 1776 Charles Willson Peale [21]
An oil painting showing George Washington after the battle of Princeton in 1777 in a uniform with his left hand on a cannon Washington at Princeton Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1779 Charles Willson Peale [22]
An oil painting showing George Washington standing near his enslaved servant William Lee. Washington is overlooking the Hudson River in New York George Washington (Trumbull) Metropolitan Museum of Art 1780 John Trumbull [23]
An oil painting showing George Washington in his uniform during the American Revolutionary. Portrait of George Washington (Wright) Unknown 1783 Joseph Wright [1]
An oil painting showing George Washington in his uniform. George Washington (Dunlap) U.S. Senate Collection 1783 William Dunlap [24]
An oil painting showing George Washington during the battle of Princeton in his uniform. He is holding a sword in his right hand with his left hand behind his back. Behind Washington are soldiers, one raising the American flag, one wounded and the other one on his knees. George Washington at the Battle of Princeton Princeton University Art Museum 1784 Charles Willson Peale [25]
An oil painting showing George Washington in blue with his head tilted, looking to the far left of the canvas George Washington (Pine) National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC 1785 Robert Edge Pine [26]
An oil painting showing George Washington in a navy and gold uniform George Washington (1732-1799) Harvard Art Museums 1789 Edward Savage [27]
An oil painting showing George Washington standing next to a white horse. Washington has his right hand on the back of the horse as it's looking down. George Washington (Trumbull, 1790) New York City Hall 1790 John Trumbull [28]
An oil painting showing George Washington at Verplanck's Point with his right hand on a white horse as it's looking down. Washington at Verplanck's Point Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library 1790 John Trumbull [29]
An oil painting showing George Washington in his uniform during the American Revolutionary War. Behind Washington is a green background that fades to black. George Washington (Polk) Metropolitan Museum of Art 1790 Charles Peale Polk [30]
An oil painting showing the side profile of George Washington in his uniform during the American Revolutionary War. Behind Washington is a dark brown background. George Washington (Wright) Cleveland Museum of Art 1790 Joseph Wright [31]
An oil painting showing George Washington at Trenton, New Jersey; a white horse is attacking a person behind Washington. General George Washington at Trenton Yale University Art Gallery 1792 John Trumbull [32]
An oil painting showing George Washington's body facing to the right of the canvas with Washington himself staring at something not visible in the painting. George Washington (Trumbull) Unknown 1793 John Trumbull [33]
An oil painting showing George Washington looking directly at the viewer with his body facing to the far right of the canvas. Behind Washington is a wine-red background that fades into black. Vaughan Portrait National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 1795 Gilbert Stuart [34]
An oil painting showing George Washington facing to the far right of the canvas, looking directly at the viewer. Behind Washington is a green curtain; you can also see parts of the environment outside. Gibbs-Channing-Avery Portrait Metropolitan Museum of Art 1795 Gilbert Stuart [35]
An oil painting variant of the Gibbs-Channing-Avery portrait, except instead of Washington wearing black, he is wearing a brownish-orange color, with his collar buttons being gold. The background is much more saturated, and Washington appears pale. George Washington (Stuart) Frick Collection 1795 Gilbert Stuart [36]
An oil painting showing George Washington facing to the far left of the canvas. Washington is wearing black, and behind him is a wine red background. George Washington (Peale) National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C. 1795 Rembrandt Peale [37]
An oil painting showing George Washington facing to the far left of the canvas. Washington is wearing black, and behind him is a brown background that fades into black. George Washington (Peale) Collection of the New York Historical Society, New York 1795 Charles Willson Peale [1]
An oil painting showing George Washington's body facing to the left while Washington himself is looking directly at the viewer. Washington is wearing black. George Washington (Wertmuller) Metropolitan Museum of Art 1795 Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller [38]
An oil painting showing George Washington's side profile George Washington (Sharples) National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C. 1796 James Sharples [39]
An oil painting showing George Washington pointing towards a table with a red cloth and gold leg. Washington stands tall and straight. There is also a window showing land behind him. Lansdowne Portrait National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C. 1796 Gilbert Stuart [40]
An oil painting showing George Washington pointing towards a table with his right hand, with his left hand resting on a stone statue. Washington stands tall and straight. There is also a window showing an ocean with a ship behind him. Portrait of George Washington (Pirovani)[a] Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando 1796 Giuseppe Pirovani [41]
This painting, called the Athenaeum Portrait, shows the original unfinished painting. The bottom half of George Washington, the sitter, is missing as well as his arms and hands. Athenaeum Portrait[b] Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1796 Gilbert Stuart [42]
An oil painting of George Washington in a suit at his studio in Philadelphia. Washington has a sword resting on his lap Constable-Hamilton Portrait Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art 1797 Gilbert Stuart [43]
An oil painting variant of the Portrait of George Washington by Thomas Sully. This copy appears more detailed and less cartoonish. Munro-Lenox Portrait National Portrait Gallery, London 1797 Gilbert Stuart [44]
An oil painting variant of the Athenaeum Portrait that appears to be a finished version of the original, unfinished painting. The background has a gold hue that fades into black. George Washington is wearing black. George Washington (Stuart, Williamstown) Unknown 1803 Gilbert Stuart [9]
An oil painting of George Washington at Dorchester Heights. Washington is looking off to the far left of the canvas while gripping his horse with his left hand. The horse is looking behind it from the left. Washington at Dorchester Heights Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1806 Gilbert Stuart [45]
An Enamel on copper painting of George Washington. His body is facing to the left of the canvas while Washington himself is looking at something not visible in the canvas. Behind Washington is a bright Orangey yellow background that fades into black. George Washington (Birch) National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C. 1810–1820 William Birch [46]
An oil painting showing George Washington standing by a red table and chair with his right hand on a piece of paper and his left griping a sword Portrait of George Washington (Sully) Minneapolis Institute of Art 1820 Thomas Sully [47]
An oil painting showing George Washington sitting down at a red table with his right hand on a piece of paper and his left hand resting in his lap. Portrait of George Washington (Stuart) Louvre Abu Dhabi 1822 Gilbert Stuart [48]
An oil painting of George Washington inside a stone case that says Patriae Pater Patriae Pater De Young Museum 1824 Rembrandt Peale [14]
An oil painting showing George Washington on a horse before arriving at Yorktown Washington before Yorktown National Gallery of Art 1824 Rembrandt Peale [49]
An oil painting showing George Washington riding a brown horse while holding a black hat in his right hand. In the background a battle is taking place General George Washington (Sully) Private collection 1842 Thomas Sully [50]
An oil painting in a stone oval frame showing George Washington in his uniform during the American Revolutionary War George Washington (Peale) Metropolitan Museum of Art 1846 Rembrandt Peale [51]
An oil painting showing George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. General George Washington (Peale) De Young Museum 1850 Rembrandt Peale [52]
This painting called "Portrait of George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton" shows George Washington at a halt on a white horse. The horse has his right leg lifted slightly in the air. Washington is pointing his sword to the far left of the canvas; he is also looking in the same direction. Portrait of George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton Tuscaloosa Museum of Art 1856 John Faed [53]
A fresco painting of George Washington sitting among the Heaven clouds becoming an apotheosis The Apotheosis of Washington United States Capitol 1865 Constantino Brumidi [54]
An oil painting showing George Washington in his studio gripping his sword with his left hand and his right hand resting on his desk. George Washington (Cadena) White House Historical Association 1877 Luis Cadena [55]
An oil painting of George Washington on a white horse with his right hand in the air holding a black hat. Washington is looking at the ground while riding through it Reception to Washington on April 21, 1789, at Trenton on his way to New York to Assume the Duties of the Presidency of the United States Thomas Edison State University 1930 N. C. Wyeth [56]
Shadows of Liberty Yale University Art Gallery 2016 Titus Kaphar [4]

Landscapes

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Landscapes
Image Title Location Date Artist Ref.
An oil painting of George Washington, his wife Martha Washington, two of Martha Washington's grandchildren, and a Black servant. All the Washingtons are sitting at a table while the Black servant is standing behind Martha Washington. The Washington Family National Gallery of Art 1789 Edward Savage [57]
An oil painting showing George Washington on a white horse passing Delaware with his Continental Army The Passage of the Delaware Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1819 Thomas Sully [58]
An oil painting showing George Washington resigning his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to the Congress of the Confederation. About 30 people are standing around Washington on the main floor and on the upper gallery General George Washington Resigning His Commission United States Capitol rotunda 1824 John Trumbull [59]
An oil painting showing George Washington crossing the icy Delaware river with his Continental Army Washington Crossing the Delaware Metropolitan Museum of Art 1851 Emanuel Leutze [60]
An oil painting showing George Washington in his final days. Washington is in a white robe lying on his bed surrounded by family and friends, some of whom are kneeling by his side and some are standing over him. Washington on His Deathbed Dayton Art Institute 1851 Junius Brutus Stearns [61]
An oil painting showing George Washington crossing the Delaware River Washington Crossing the Delaware Chrysler Museum of Art 1856 George Caleb Bingham [62]
An oil painting showing George Washington arriving to New York City via a boat. The Arrival of George Washington at New York City, April 30, 1789 New York Historical 1870 Arsène-Hippolyte Rivey [63]
An oil painting showing George Washington delivering his inaugural address from a balcony to a crowd of people while others, such as Founding Fathers stand around him. General Washington Delivering His Inaugural Address to New York, April 30, 1789 Federal Hall 1889 Ramon de Elorriaga [64]
An oil painting showing George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette riding on horses Washington and Lafayette at Valley Forge Library of Congress 1907 John Ward Dunsmore [65]
An oil painting showing George Washington in the Independence Hall during the signing of the United States Constitution Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States United States Capitol 1940 Howard Chandler Christy [66]
An oil painting showing George Washington as a land surveyor surveying land from a cliff. George Washington, surveyor Unknown 1948 Henry Hintermeister [67]
Washington Crossing the Delaware Museum of Modern Art 1953 Larry Rivers [68]
An oil painting showing George Washington praying in the snow next to his horse The Prayer at Valley Forge Museum of the Bible 1975 Arnold Friberg [69]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ↑ Also sometimes referred to as Retrato de George Washington
  2. ↑ This painting was never complete, although many complete copies exist.

References

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  1. 1 2 3 "Life Portraits of George Washington | George Washington's Mount Vernon". The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Archived from the original on May 26, 2026. Retrieved May 30, 2026.
  2. ↑ Anonymous (February 5, 2016). "Washington, Washington Everywhere". Smithsonian. Retrieved May 30, 2026.
  3. ↑ "Treasures of the White House: George Washington". The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2026. "Gilbert Stuart, "George Washington (The Lansdowne Portrait)" (1796) | PAFA - Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts". PAFA. December 28, 2014. Archived from the original on June 3, 2026. Retrieved June 3, 2026."Thomas Sully, Portrait of George Washington (1732-1799)". Minneapolis Institute of Art. Archived from the original on August 20, 2025. Retrieved June 3, 2026.Barratt, Carrie (May 1, 2009). "George Washington: Man, Myth, Monument". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on April 16, 2026. Retrieved June 3, 2026. "George Washington: Impact and Legacy | Miller Center". Miller Center. October 4, 2016. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2026.
  4. 1 2 "Shadows of Liberty Yale University Art Gallery". Yale University Art Gallery. Archived from the original on July 28, 2026. Retrieved July 28, 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Hankins, Angelica (August 13, 2026). "George Washington, Pictured". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved October 9, 2026.
  6. ↑ Hussey, Michael. "Before Andy Warhol Set His Eyes on Marilyn and Prince, There Was Gilbert Stuart and George Washington". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on September 6, 2026. Retrieved September 5, 2026.
  7. ↑ "Why the Iconic Athenaeum Portrait of Washington was Never Finished| Art & Object". Art & Object. Archived from the original on June 18, 2026. Retrieved June 18, 2026.
  8. ↑ "Six Copies of the Athenaeum Portrait of George Washington (1732-1799) by Gilbert Stuart, (painting) | Smithsonian Institution". Smithsonian. Retrieved June 18, 2026.
  9. 1 2 "George Washington Portrait by Gilbert Stuart | George Washington's Mount Vernon". The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Archived from the original on May 24, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  10. ↑ Program, U. S. Currency Education. "Portrait of George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait)". The U.S. Currency Education Program. Archived from the original on June 18, 2026. Retrieved June 18, 2026.
  11. 1 2 3 "George Washington Portrait by Charles Willson Peale | George Washington's Mount Vernon". The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Retrieved June 30, 2026.
  12. ↑ "Rembrandt Peale | Smithsonian American Art Museum". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved October 9, 2026.
  13. 1 2 "Rembrandt Peale | George Washington's Mount Vernon". The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Retrieved October 9, 2026.
  14. 1 2 "Rembrandt Peale, "George Washington, Patriae Pater" (ca. 1824) | PAFA - Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts". Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. December 28, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2026.
  15. ↑ "U.S. Senate: George Washington (Patriæ Pater)". United States Senate. Retrieved October 9, 2026.
  16. ↑ Schuessler, Jennifer (May 14, 2026). "How an Image of Washington at Prayer Became a Touchstone for the Right". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 5, 2026.
  17. ↑ Ulaby, Neda (May 27, 2026). "Conservative Christians love this painting of George Washington. The event it depicts may not have happened". NPR. Archived from the original on September 6, 2026. Retrieved September 5, 2026.
  18. ↑ Hegarty, Hugh (June 19, 2026). "The "Prayer at Valley Forge" & America's Spiritual Legacy". ABC27.
  19. ↑ Anderson, Sonja. "This Historic Portrait of George Washington Is Being Restored to Its Former Glory". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on September 5, 2026. Retrieved September 5, 2026.
  20. ↑ "Washington in Art | George Washington's Mount Vernon". The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved September 5, 2026.
  21. ↑ "George Washington Portrait ca. 1776". The White House Historical Association. Retrieved October 9, 2026.
  22. ↑ "George Washington at Princeton". The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on March 29, 2026. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
  23. ↑ "The Enslaved Household of President George Washington - Photo 7". The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on March 29, 2026. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
  24. ↑ "U.S. Senate: George Washington". United States Senate. Retrieved October 9, 2026.
  25. ↑ "George Washington at the Battle of Princeton | Princeton University Art Museum". The Trustees of Princeton University. Retrieved October 10, 2026.
  26. ↑ "George Washington". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on March 29, 2025. Retrieved August 4, 2026.
  27. ↑ Harvard. "George Washington (1732-1799) | Harvard Art Museums". Harvard Art Museums. Archived from the original on June 25, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  28. ↑ "John Trumbull - George Washington before the Battle of Trenton - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on March 2, 2026. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  29. ↑ "Washington at Verplanck's Point". Museum of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on June 20, 2026. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  30. ↑ "Charles Peale Polk - George Washington - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on March 15, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  31. ↑ "George Washington". The Cleveland Museum of Art. Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  32. ↑ "The Washington Collection: General Washington Print". The White House Historical Association. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
  33. ↑ "JOHN TRUMBULL (1756-1843)". Christie's. Archived from the original on August 6, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  34. ↑ "George Washington (Vaughan portrait) by Gilbert Stuart". National Gallery of Art. Archived from the original on June 20, 2026. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  35. ↑ "Gilbert Stuart - George Washington - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on March 7, 2026. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  36. ↑ "George Washington". Frick Digital Collections. Archived from the original on October 1, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  37. ↑ "George Washington". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on October 17, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  38. ↑ "Adolph Ulrich Wertmuller - George Washington - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on March 11, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  39. ↑ "George Washington". Smithsonian. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  40. ↑ "George Washington". The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on March 29, 2026. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
  41. ↑ "Real Academia de San Fernando" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2026. Retrieved September 7, 2026.
  42. ↑ "George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait)". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  43. ↑ "George Washington (Constable-Hamilton Portrait)". Smithsonian. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  44. ↑ "George Washington (1732-1799) (The Munroe-Lenox Portrait), (painting)". Art Inventories Catalog. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  45. ↑ "Washington at Dorchester Heights". MFABoston. Retrieved August 31, 2026.
  46. ↑ "George Washington". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on March 30, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  47. ↑ "Portrait of George Washington". Minneapolis Institute of Art. Archived from the original on August 20, 2025. Retrieved June 30, 2026.
  48. ↑ "Portrait of George Washington, 1822". Howard Shaw Fine Art. Archived from the original on April 27, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  49. ↑ "Washington before Yorktown by Rembrandt Peale". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on August 5, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  50. ↑ "Thomas Sully (1783-1872)". Christies. Archived from the original on July 2, 2026. Retrieved July 2, 2026.
  51. ↑ "Rembrandt Peale - George Washington - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". www.metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  52. ↑ Peale, Rembrandt (February 16, 2024). "General George Washington". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on August 5, 2026. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  53. ↑ "George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  54. ↑ "Apotheosis of Washington". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  55. ↑ "George Washington, White House Collection". The White House Historical Association. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  56. ↑ "Reception to Washington on April 21, 1789, at Trenton on his way to New York to Assume the Duties of the Presidency of the United States by N.C. Wyeth (1930) – Trenton Historical Society". Trenton Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 20, 2026. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  57. ↑ "The Enslaved Household of President George Washington - Photo 8". The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on March 29, 2026. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
  58. ↑ "Boston Museum of Fine Arts and Thomas Sully's Passage of the Delaware". Wall Street Journal. November 19, 2010. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on June 20, 2026. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  59. ↑ "Resignation of Military Commission | George Washington's Mount Vernon". The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Archived from the original on June 20, 2026. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  60. ↑ "Emanuel Leutze - Washington Crossing the Delaware - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on April 21, 2026. Retrieved June 20, 2026.
  61. ↑ Stearns, Junius Brutus (August 9, 2024). "Washington on his Deathbed". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on July 26, 2026. Retrieved July 26, 2026.
  62. ↑ "Washington Crossing the Delaware". eMuseum. Retrieved October 6, 2026.
  63. ↑ "The Arrival of George Washington at New York City, April 30, 1789". The New York Historical. Archived from the original on May 27, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2026.
  64. ↑ "Inauguration of Washington, 1789, (painting) | Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2026.
  65. ↑ Dunsmore, John Ward (1907). "Washington and Lafayette at Valley Forge". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on July 26, 2026. Retrieved September 4, 2026.
  66. ↑ Christy, Howard Chandler (1960). "Scene at signing of the Constitution of the United States". Library of Congress. Retrieved October 9, 2026.
  67. ↑ Hintermeister, Henry (August 2, 2024). "George Washington as a Land Surveyor". World History Encyclopedia.
  68. ↑ "Washington Crossing the Delaware". The Museum of Modern Art.
  69. ↑ "The Prayer at Valley Forge". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on September 6, 2026. Retrieved September 5, 2026.
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