List of fascist movements by country
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This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that are widely regarded as fascist. Although many figureheads of such movements reject the label of fascism, scholars and observers often identify fascist characteristics based on ideology, behavior, and historical context.[1] Because fascism is an ideological framework rather than a formally declared affiliation, its classification can be contested—particularly when leaders do not explicitly identify their movements as fascist.[2]
To accommodate length and improve readability, the complete list of fascist parties, organizations, and movements—including those that have not held power or served as governing bodies—has been divided into four sections:
Fascist governing bodies
[edit]The following parties, organizations, movements, and figureheads are widely regarded as fascist and have held, or currently hold, power:
Alliances
[edit]
See also
[edit]- Alt-right
- Anti-Communism
- Anti-Sovietism
- Authoritarianism
- Definitions of fascism
- Ethnic nationalism
- Ethnocentrism
- Expansionism
- Extremism
- Far-right politics
- Far-right subcultures
- Fascism and ideology
- Identity politics
- Metaxism
- Nativism (politics)
- Nazism
- Neo-fascism
- Neo-Nazism
- Racial nationalism
- Racial supremacy
- Radical right (Europe)
- Radical right (United States)
- Right-wing politics
- Right-wing populism
- Right-wing terrorism
- Strasserism
- Totalitarianism
- Ultranationalism
- Xenophobia
References
[edit]- ↑ Bernstein, Sanders Isaac (Spring 2023). "On the Uses and Abuses of Fascism". American Literary History. 35 (1): 445–451. doi:10.1093/alh/ajac242. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
- ↑ Traverso, Enzo (2022). "The Return of Fascism?". Modern Intellectual History. 20 (1). Cambridge University Press: 1–24. doi:10.1017/S1479244322000129. Retrieved 23 September 2025.Steinback, Glenn-Iain (2013). "A Historiography of Fascism". History in the Making. 6. California State University, San Bernardino. Retrieved 23 September 2025.Dean-Ploof, Travis (April 2025). "Understanding the Conceptions of "Fascism" in Our Contemporary Political Climate". Inquiry Journal. University of New Hampshire. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
- ↑ Larsen, Stein Ugelvik; Hagtvet, Bernt; Myklebust, Jan Petter, eds. (1980). Who were the Fascists : social roots of European Fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget. pp. 119, 362. ISBN 8200053318.
- ↑ Luna, David (1969). "Analisis de una Dictadura Fascista Latinoamericana, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, 1931–1944" [Analysis of a Latin American Fascist Dictatorship, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, 1931–1944]. Revista la Universidad (in Spanish) (5). San Salvador, El Salvador: University of El Salvador: 41–130. ISSN 0041-8242. OCLC 493370684. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ↑ Astilla, Carmelo Francisco Esmeralda (1976). "The Martinez Era: Salvadoran–American Relations, 1931–1944". Louisiana State University. Ann Arbor, Michigan. OCLC 3809272. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ↑ Reynolds, E. Bruce, ed. (2004). Japan in the Fascist Era. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 174–179. doi:10.1057/9781403980410. ISBN 9781403980410.
- ↑ Saha, Jonathan (1 March 2021). "Like karaoke fascism all over again: The Military Coup in Myanmar and the Global Rise of the Far Right".
- ↑ Win, Thet Swe (1 October 2021). "The coup united the people of Myanmar against oppression". Al Jazeera.
- ↑ "Written evidence submitted anonymously (MYA0018)". committees.parliament.uk. May 2021.
- ↑ Maung, Thet Htar (11 September 2025). "Guest Column | In Myanmar, China Is Embracing a Fascist Regime".
- ↑ "Myanmar junta chief vows to annihilate opposition forces". CNN. 28 March 2022.