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Help:IPA/Sylheti

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Charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Sylheti pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Sylheti language § Phonology and Sylheti Nagari alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Sylheti.

Consonants
IPASylhetiExamplesISO 15919English Approximation
b ꠛ, ꠜꠛꠣꠙ, ꠜꠣꠁbabash
d̪ ꠖ, ꠗꠖꠣꠉ, ꠗꠣꠘddeal (dental), the (Th-stopping)
ɖ ꠒ, ꠓꠒꠦꠇꠣ, ꠑꠣꠟḍAmerican English bird
d͡ʒ ꠎ, ꠏꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠔ, ꠏꠣꠟjhedge
f ꠙ, ꠚꠙꠣꠘ, ꠚꠟjfish
ɸ ꠙ, ꠚꠙꠥꠀ, ꠚꠣꠇffind
ɡ ꠉ, ꠊꠉꠣꠍ, ꠊꠣ‌ꠘꠥꠀgagate
ɦ ꠢꠢꠣꠔꠇꠞꠣ, ꠢꠥꠐꠇꠤhbehind
j ꠄꠝꠄꠘꠣyyes
k ꠇ, ꠈꠇꠤꠍꠝꠔ, ꠈꠥꠀꠛkscan
l ꠟꠟꠣꠡlleaf
m ꠝꠝꠣꠁꠎꠤmmuch
n ꠘꠘꠣꠇnnot
ŋ ꠋꠢꠥꠋꠉꠣ, ꠞꠋṅsing
p ꠙꠍꠣꠙ꠆ꠙꠣ, ꠌꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣpspan
r[1] ꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ r Trilled ring
ꠇꠞꠞꠣ
ɾ[1] ꠀꠞꠣꠝ American atom
ɽ ꠠꠛꠠ, ꠉꠣꠠꠤ, ꠊꠥꠠꠣṛUS: larder
s ꠌ, ꠍꠌꠣꠃꠟ, ꠔꠍꠛꠤꠞssue
ʃ ꠡꠝꠡꠣ, ꠡꠙꠞꠤ, ꠡꠝꠄśshoe
t̪ ꠔ, ꠕꠔꠣꠙ, ꠕꠣꠟtthink (Th-stopping), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ ꠐ, ꠑꠐꠦꠇꠞ, ꠑꠥꠐṭart (rhotic)
t͡ʃ ꠌ, ꠍꠛꠣꠁꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ, ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣccatch
v ꠅꠅꠤꠍꠣ, ꠅꠧꠐ, ꠅꠣꠁꠞꠣꠍvvisa, vote, virus
w[2] ꠅꠅꠣꠖꠣ, ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ, ꠅꠦꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐwwall, winter, website
x ꠇ, ꠈꠇꠟꠝ, ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙk͟hScottish loch
z ꠎ, ꠏꠎꠣꠇꠣꠔ, ꠏꠣꠝꠦꠟꠣzzip
Vowels
Monophthongs
IPASylhetiExamplesISO 15919English Approximation
a ꠀꠀꠝābetween fat and father[3]
e ꠄꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠣēmay
i ꠁꠁꠐibeat
o ꠅꠅꠎꠥōstory
ɔ ꠅꠅꠘꠦôoff
u ꠃꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠟucool
ʊ ꠅꠀꠅ, ꠎꠣꠅŭfoot
Diphthongs
ɔi ꠅꠂ, ꠅꠁꠅꠂꠍꠦ, ꠜꠂꠌꠣꠟôisoil
ɔu ꠅꠃꠅꠃꠡꠗ, ꠘꠃꠇꠣôugoal
Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ primary stress
(placed before stressed syllable)[4]
ˌ secondary stress
(placed before stressed syllable)[4]
ː doubled consonant

Notes

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  1. 1 2 /ɾ/ can surface as a trill [r] in word-initial and syllable-final positions. Geminate /ɾː/ is always a trill.
  2. ↑ When preceding a vowel in word-initial positions, /w/ may occur as an allophone of /o/ and /u/, especially in loan words e.g. ꠅꠣꠖꠣ [wada] 'promise', ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ [wiliam] 'William', ꠅꠦꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐ [websait] 'Website'.
  3. ↑ Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.
  4. 1 2 Primary stress usually occurs in word-initial positions with secondary stress occurring afterwards.

See also

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