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    Does Adiabatic Quantum Optimization Fail for NP-Complete Problems?

    Neil G. Dickson and M. H. S. Amin

    • D-Wave Systems, Inc., 100-4401 Still Creek Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5C 6G9, Canada

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 050502 – Published 2 February, 2011

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.050502

    Abstract

    It has been recently argued that adiabatic quantum optimization would fail in solving NP-complete problems because of the occurrence of exponentially small gaps due to crossing of local minima of the final Hamiltonian with its global minimum near the end of the adiabatic evolution. Using perturbation expansion, we analytically show that for the NP-hard problem known as maximum independent set, there always exist adiabatic paths along which no such crossings occur. Therefore, in order to prove that adiabatic quantum optimization fails for any NP-complete problem, one must prove that it is impossible to find any such path in polynomial time.

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