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    Quantum Adiabatic Algorithm for Factorization and Its Experimental Implementation

    Xinhua Peng1, Zeyang Liao1, Nanyang Xu1, Gan Qin1, Xianyi Zhou1, Dieter Suter2, and Jiangfeng Du1,*

    • 1Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
    • 2Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany

    • *djf@ustc.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 220405 – Published 26 November, 2008

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.220405

    Abstract

    We propose an adiabatic quantum algorithm capable of factorizing numbers, using fewer qubits than Shor’s algorithm. We implement the algorithm in a NMR quantum information processor and experimentally factorize the number 21. In the range that our classical computer could simulate, the quantum adiabatic algorithm works well, providing evidence that the running time of this algorithm scales polynomially with the problem size.

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