Intutho

Intutho noma ezokuthutha ziwumdiki okuhlosiwe wabantu, izilwane, kanye nempahla ukusuka kwenye indawo kuya kwenye. Izindlela zokuthutha ezaziwayo zihlanganisa ukundiza, intutho yasezweni ujantshi nemigwaqo, intutho yasemanzini, intutho yendophi, imizila yamathumbu kanye nentutho yasemkhathini. Lo mkhakha ungahlukaniswa kathathu kube ingqalasizinda, izithuthi nemigidingo. Ezokuthutha zivumela abantu ukuba bahwebe, ukuyinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukeni kwempucuzeko.

Izindlela zokuthutha yinoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokuthutha ezisetshenziselwa ukuthwala abantu noma imithwalo. Zingase zihlanganise izithuthi, izilwane ezigitshelwayo, kanye nezilwane ezithwalayo. Izithuthi zingase zihlanganisa izinqola, izimoto, izingqayika, amabhasi, izitimela, amaloli, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izindiza zamanzi, imikhumbi-mkhathi nezindiza.

Umlando

Ngo-1903 izelamani zakwaWright zabonisa indiza yokuqala elawulekayo ephumelelayo, futhi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I (1914-1918) indiza yaba indlela esheshayo yokuthutha abantu nokuhambisa izimpahla emabangeni amade.^[1]

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II (1939-1945) izimoto nezindiza zathatha amasheya aphezulu ezokuthutha, zehlisa ujantshi namanzi kwaba yimpahla kanye nezinsiza zabagibeli abahamba isikhashana.

Imithombo

↑ Watts, Martin (1999). Working Oxen. Shire Album. 342. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 9780747804154. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-02-08. [...] tamed aurochs became the first domestic oxen. The earliest evidence for domestication is found in the Middle East around ten thousand years ago.

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[1] Watts, Martin (1999). Working Oxen. Shire Album. 342. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 9780747804154. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-02-08. [...] tamed aurochs became the first domestic oxen. The earliest evidence for domestication is found in the Middle East around ten thousand years ago.

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