Archaeology

Archaeology reveals human history through the excavation and interpretation of remains and objects left behind. From the frozen casts of Pompeii‘s victims, to ancient China’s Terracotta Army, to the treasure-filled tomb of King Tut, archaeological finds offer intriguing clues to how people lived their lives—and how we have evolved over time.

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A British archaeologist believes ancient Egypt’s Queen Nefertiti may be buried behind a secret door inside of King Tut’s tomb.

These eight objects played a role in the daily lives of people living in the cradle of Western civilization nearly 3,000 years ago.

When a chemist discovered that carbon atoms could be used to date ancient remains, he devised a method that upended archaeology.

On March 29, 1974, Chinese farmers digging a well near Xi’an made one of the most spectacular archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.

10 Treasure Discoveries

10 Biggest Treasure Discoveries

From priceless unknown tombs to sunken treasure worth billions of dollars. Discover these 10 biggest treasure discoveries that left the whole world amazed, in this episode of History Countdown.

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Archaeology

Built from rocks across the Arabian desert, thousands of structures appear to have been used for animal offerings about 7,000 years ago.

The controversial Shroud of Turin, which may have covered Jesus’ body, first appeared in the 1350s and is now available for online viewing.

Gobekli Tepe is a monumental stone complex built more than 11,000 years ago by hunter-gatherers in Upper Mesopotamia in modern-day Turkey.

Some board games in Egypt date back 5,000 years.

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Caral was an architectural marvel—a 1,500-acre complex constructed by the oldest known civilization in the Western Hemisphere.

Deep beneath Belize, a mysterious skeleton offers clues to ancient Maya ritual and sacrifice.

Africa wasn’t the only stomping ground for our human forebears.

Discovered on an ancient Syrian clay tablet, 'Hurrian Hymn No. 6' is a 3,400-year-old fertility hymn and the oldest known song with surviving musical notation.

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An intriguing discovery on Hatteras Island offers possible evidence.

More than 3,000 years ago, an ancient society in Sanxingdui buried thousands of strange artifacts—then vanished.

Pompeii and Herculaneum were flourishing resorts on the coast of Italy until Mount Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79.

Evidence of powerful earthquakes linked to the Vesuvius eruption adds to the story about why so many people perished at Pompeii in 79 A.D.

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Ancient Romans blamed the deadly 'breath of Cerberus' for the mysterious deaths at Pluto’s Gate.

These ancient landmarks offer insight into the civilizations of North and South America.

Visit dig sites and hike trails for an up-close look at dinosaur fossils and more.

From mosaics to biblical passages, the ancient Roman world heeded warnings of cantankerous canines.

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