Xitoycha (zh)

simp. and trad.		在

Talaffuz

Mandarincha
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zài, zǎi, dài, dǎi (zai⁴, zai³, dai⁴, dai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ, ㄗㄞˇ, ㄉㄞˋ, ㄉㄞˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zai⁴ / dai⁴ / de⁴

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): zāi

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zāi

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зэ (ze, III)
Kantoncha
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoi⁶

(Tayshancha, Wiktionary): doi⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): cai⁵
Xakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhai / chhôi / ti / tu / tui / to / chhi / chhô / chhok / thê / thî / tî / chhî

(Meixian, Guangdong): cai⁴ / coi¹ / hoi¹ / hoi⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zai³
Northern Min (KCR): cài
Eastern Min (BUC): câi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chāi / chǎi

(Teochew, Peng'im): do⁶ / zai⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ze / ⁴dzai / ⁶dzai / ⁴ze / ⁶zai / ⁴zae / ⁶dze / ⁴dze
- (Jinhua): ⁶dzae; ³sae; ⁶zae
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dou⁵ / zai⁵ / zai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zài
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zài
  - Wade–Giles: tsai⁴
  - Yale: dzài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzay
  - Palladius: цзай (czaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎi
  - Wade–Giles: tsai³
  - Yale: dzǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzae
  - Palladius: цзай (czaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Yale: dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎi
  - Wade–Giles: tai³
  - Yale: dǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dae
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zai⁴ / dai⁴ / de⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zai / dai / de
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai²¹³/, /tai²¹³/, /tɛ²¹³/

Note: de4 - modal particle.

- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: zāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sæ⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: zāi
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зэ (ze, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Kantoncha
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoi⁶
  - Yale: joih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯²²/
- (Tayshancha, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: doi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tᵘɔi³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: cai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai¹¹/
Xakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai / chhôi / ti / tu / tui / to / chhi / chhô / chhok
  - Hakka Romanization System: cai / coi^ˊ / di / du / dui / do / qi / co^ˊ / cog^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cai⁴ / coi¹ / di⁴ / du⁴ / dui⁴ / do⁴ / qi⁴ / co¹ / cog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰoi̯²⁴/, /ti⁵⁵/, /tu⁵⁵/, /tu̯i⁵⁵/, /to⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰo²⁴/, /t͡sʰok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai / chhôi / thê / thî / tî / chhî / chhô / chhok
  - Hakka Romanization System: cai / coi^ˊ / te^ˊ / ti^ˊ / di^ˊ / qi^ˊ / co^ˊ / cog^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cai⁴ / coi¹ / te¹ / ti¹ / di¹ / qi¹ / co¹ / cog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰoi̯²⁴/, /tʰe²⁴/, /tʰi²⁴/, /ti²⁴/, /t͡sʰi²⁴/, /t͡sʰo²⁴/, /t͡sʰok̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cai⁴ / coi¹ / hoi¹ / hoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/, /t͡sʰoɪ⁴⁴/, /hoɪ⁴⁴/, /hoɪ⁵³/

Note:

Sixian:
- chhai - literary;
- chhôi - colloquial;
- ti/tu/tui/to/chhi/thê/thî/tî/chhî/chhô/chhok - colloquial (probably substitute).
Meixian:
- cai4 - literary;
- coi1 - colloquial;
- hoi1/hoi4 - colloquial (preposition, also written as 嗨 or 喺).

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zai³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sai⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: câi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑi²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǎi
  - Tâi-lô: tsǎi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: do⁶ / zai⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏ / tsăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to³⁵/, /t͡sai³⁵/

Note:

do6 - colloquial;
zai6 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Tongxiang, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ze
  - MiniDict: ze^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ze
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ze¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ze²³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /zɛ¹¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ze¹¹³/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ⁴dzai
  - MiniDict: dzai^上
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /d͡zɛ²⁴²/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ⁶dzai
  - MiniDict: dzai^去
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /d͡zɛ³¹³/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Haining, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁴ze
  - MiniDict: ze^上
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ze²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /ze⁴²/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ze¹¹³/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zai
  - MiniDict: zai^去
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /zai²⁴/
- (Northern: Jiaxing, Haining, Haiyan)
  - Wugniu: ⁴zae
  - MiniDict: zae^上
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zɛ²¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /zɛ⁴²/
  - Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /zɛ²³²/
- (Northern: Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁶dze
  - MiniDict: dze^去
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zɛ¹¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡ze¹¹/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁴dze
  - MiniDict: dze^上
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡ze¹¹³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁶dzae; ³sae; ⁶zae
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /d͡zɛ¹⁴/, /sɛ⁵³⁵/, /zɛ¹⁴/