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use before date

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1 Use Before Date

General subject: (срок использования, срок годности) UBD

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Use Before Date
2 Use Before Date (срок использования , срок годности)

General subject: UBD

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Use Before Date (срок использования , срок годности)
3 date

date [dat]

1. feminine noun

date

• à quelle date cela s'est-il produit ? on what date did that happen?

• à cette date-là il était déjà mort by then he was already dead

• le comité se réunit à date fixe the committee meets on a fixed date

• sans date undated

• le dernier en date the most recent

• lettre en date du 23 mai letter dated 23 May

► prendre date

• j'ai pris date avec M. Lavie pour le 18 décembre I have made a date with Mr Lavie for 18 December► faire date

• cet événement fait date dans l'histoire this event is a milestone in history► de longue date [amitié] long-standing

• je le connais de longue date I've known him for a long time► de fraîche date [ami] new

2. compounds

► date butoir deadline

► date limite deadline

• date limite de consommation use-by date

• date limite de fraîcheur or de conservation best-before date ► date de naissance date of birth

► date de péremption expiry date

► date de valeur [de chèque] processing date

* * *
dat
nom féminin

1) ( moment précis) date

date de décès — date of death

date d'expiration — expiry date GB, expiration date US

date d'arrivée — date of arrival

date de départ — departure date

date de clôture — closing date

prendre date — to set a date

à une date ultérieure — at some future date

à date fixe — on a set date

date anniversaire — anniversary

depuis 1962, date à laquelle... — since 1962, in which year...

date limite — deadline

date limite de consommation vente — eat-by sell-by date

date limite d'envoi des dossiers — final date for sending the documents

date limite d'inscription — closing date for registration

2) ( époque) time

à/depuis cette date — at/from that time

jusqu'à une date récente — until recently

un ami de fraîche/longue date — a recent/longstanding friend

le dernier scandale en date — the latest scandal

* * *
dat nf
date

la date anniversaire de qch — the anniversary date of sth

la date prévue pour qch — the scheduled date for sth

avant la date prévue pour qch — before the scheduled date for sth

reporté à une date ultérieure — postponed to a later date

reporter qch à une date ultérieure — to postpone sth to a later date

date de naissance — date of birth

votre date de naissance — your date of birth

date limite — deadline

faire date — to mark a milestone

de longue date — longstanding

un ami de longue date — an old friend

* * *

date ⇒ La date nf

1 ( moment précis) date; date de naissance/décès date of birth/death; date d'expiration expiry date GB, expiration date US; date d'arrivée date of arrival; date de départ departure date; j'ai reçu les dates d'examens I've received the exam dates; date de clôture closing date; date butoir deadline; prendre date to set a date; à une date ultérieure at some future date; à date fixe on a set date; date anniversaire anniversary; depuis 1962, date à laquelle… since 1962, in which year…; en date du 7 février… of 7 February…; date limite deadline; date limite de consommation eat-by date; date limite de vente sell-by date; date limite de dépôt/d'envoi des dossiers final date for submission of/for sending the documents; date limite d'inscription closing date for registration;

2 ( époque) time; à/depuis cette date at/from that time; jusqu'à une date récente until recently; un ami de fraîche/longue date a recent/longstanding friend; la réunion était prévue de longue date the meeting had been scheduled well in advance; le premier/dernier scandale en date the earliest/latest scandal;

3 ( événement marquant) date; une grande date dans or de l'histoire an important date in history; faire date to make its mark.

Composé

date de valeur actual date on which an amount is credited to or debited from an account.

[dat] nom féminin

1. [moment précis] date

une lettre sans date an undated letter

nous avons fixé la date de la conférence au 13 juin we have decided to hold the conference on June 13th

se retrouver chaque année à date fixe to meet on the same day every year

prenons date let's decide on ou let's fix a date

date de départ date of departure

date limite [pour un projet] deadline

date limite de consommation best before date

date limite de vente sell-by date

date de naissance date of birth

date de péremption

a. [d'un document] expiry date

b. [d'un aliment] sell-by date

2. [période] date

à la date dont tu me parles, j'étais encore aux États-Unis at the time you're talking about, I was still in the United States

les grandes dates de notre histoire the most important dates in our history

faire date: c'est une réalisation qui fera date (dans l'histoire) it's an achievement which will stand out (in history)

de longue date long-standing

ils se connaissent de longue date they've known each other for a long time

c'est une amitié de fraîche date they haven't been friends for very long

3. BANQUE

date de valeur value date

————————

en date locution adverbiale

quelle est sa dernière conquête en date? what is his latest conquest (to date)?

en date du locution prépositionnelle

lettre en date du 28 juin letter dated June 28th

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > date
4 fecha

f.

date.

una fecha señalada an important date

en fecha próxima in the next few days

fijar la fecha de algo to set a date for something

hasta la fecha to date, so far

ocurrió por estas fechas it happened around this time of year

fecha de caducidad sell-by date; (de alimentos) expiry date; (de carné, pasaporte) use before date (de medicamento)

fecha de entrega delivery date

fecha límite deadline

fecha de nacimiento date of birth

fecha de vencimiento due date

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fechar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fechar.

* * *

fecha

► nombre femenino

1 date

■ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?

2 (día) day

■ la carta tardó tres fechas en llegar the letter took three days to get here

■ en unas fechas debutará en el Teatro Nacional in a few days he'll be making his debut at the National Theatre

► nombre femenino plural fechas

1 (época) time sing

■ por esas fechas at that time

■ en estas fechas at this time of year

■ el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a seis (cuatro, diez, etc) días fecha COMERCIO six (four, ten, etc) days after sight

con fecha... dated...

de fecha... dated...

en fecha próxima at an early date

fijar la fecha to fix a date

hasta la fecha so far, until now

poner fecha a to date

sin fecha undated

fecha de caducidad expiry date

fecha de nacimiento date of birth

fecha límite deadline, closing date

fecha tope deadline, closing date

* * *

noun f.

date

- fecha de caducidad
- fecha límite
* * *

SF

1) (=día preciso) date

¿a qué fecha estamos? — what's the date today?

han adelantado la fecha de las elecciones — they've brought forward the (date of the) election

ya tengo fecha para el dentista — I've got an appointment at the dentist's

la carta tiene fecha del 21 de enero — the letter is dated 21 January

a partir de esa fecha no volvió a llamar — from then on o thereafter he never called again

a 30 días fecha — (Com) at 30 days' sight

• con fecha de, una carta con fecha del 15 de agosto — a letter dated 15 August

• hasta la fecha — to date, so far

• pasarse de fecha — (Com) to pass the sell-by date

este yogur está pasado de fecha — this yoghurt is past its sell-by date

• poner la fecha — to date

no se olvide poner la fecha en la solicitud — don't forget to date the form

• en fecha próxima — soon

• sin fecha, una carta sin fecha — an undated letter, a letter with no date

fecha de caducidad — [de medicamento, tarjeta] expiry date; [de alimento] sell-by date

fecha de emisión — date of issue

fecha de entrega — delivery date

fecha de nacimiento — date of birth

fecha de vencimiento — (Com) due date

fecha de vigencia — (Com) effective date

fecha futura, en alguna fecha futura — at some future date

un cheque con una fecha futura — a postdated cheque

fecha límite — deadline

fecha límite de venta — sell-by date

fecha tope — [de finalización] deadline; [de entrega] closing date

2) pl fechas (=época)

son fechas de escasa actividad — it's a time of year when there isn't much happening

siempre viene por estas fechas — he always comes about this time of year

el año pasado por estas fechas — this time last year

para esas fechas ya eran diez las víctimas — by then the death toll was already ten

en breves fechas frm — shortly

* * *

femenino date

¿qué fecha es hoy? — what's the date today?, what date is it today?

con or de fecha 7 de marzo — (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March

hasta la fecha — to date

le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto — (para examen, entrevista, etc) she has her exam (o interview etc) in August; ( para cita con el médico) she has an appointment in August; ( para el parto) the baby is due in August

el año pasado por estas fechas — this time last year

en fecha próxima — soon

- fecha de caducidad

- fecha de consumo preferente

- fecha de vencimiento

- fecha límite or tope

* * *

= date.

Ex. This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.

----

* al cumplir la fecha = at term.

* certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].

* como fecha final = at the very latest.

* con fecha = dated.

* con fecha + Fecha = dated + Fecha.

* cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.

* cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.

* fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.

* fecha de cierre = closed date.

* fecha de cobertura = date of coverage.

* fecha de comienzo = starting date, beginning date, date of commencement.

* fecha de defunción = date of death.

* fecha de devolución = return date.

* fecha de edición = edition date.

* fecha de entrega = delivery date.

* fecha de expurgo = purge date.

* fecha de finalización = completion date, completion target.

* fecha de impresión = imprint date.

* fecha de inicio = trigger date.

* fecha de la cubierta = cover date.

* fecha del copyright = copyright date.

* fecha de llegada = arrival date.

* fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.

* fecha de pedido = date of order.

* fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.

* fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].

* fecha de reimpresión = reprint date.

* fecha de retención = retention date.

* fecha de salida = departure date.

* fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.

* fecha límite = cut-off date, closing date, deadline, timeline [time line], dateline.

* fecha tope = deadline, dateline.

* fijar fecha con antelación = predate.

* hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.

* hoja de fecha de devolución = date label.

* línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.

* ordenado por fecha = in date order.

* poner la fecha = date-stamp.

* sello de fecha = date stamp.

* sin fecha = undated.

* tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.

* * *

femenino date

¿qué fecha es hoy? — what's the date today?, what date is it today?

con or de fecha 7 de marzo — (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March

hasta la fecha — to date

le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto — (para examen, entrevista, etc) she has her exam (o interview etc) in August; ( para cita con el médico) she has an appointment in August; ( para el parto) the baby is due in August

el año pasado por estas fechas — this time last year

en fecha próxima — soon

- fecha de caducidad

- fecha de consumo preferente

- fecha de vencimiento

- fecha límite or tope

* * *

= date.

Ex: This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.

* al cumplir la fecha = at term.

* certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].

* como fecha final = at the very latest.

* con fecha = dated.

* con fecha + Fecha = dated + Fecha.

* cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.

* cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.

* fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.

* fecha de cierre = closed date.

* fecha de cobertura = date of coverage.

* fecha de comienzo = starting date, beginning date, date of commencement.

* fecha de defunción = date of death.

* fecha de devolución = return date.

* fecha de edición = edition date.

* fecha de entrega = delivery date.

* fecha de expurgo = purge date.

* fecha de finalización = completion date, completion target.

* fecha de impresión = imprint date.

* fecha de inicio = trigger date.

* fecha de la cubierta = cover date.

* fecha del copyright = copyright date.

* fecha de llegada = arrival date.

* fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.

* fecha de pedido = date of order.

* fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.

* fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].

* fecha de reimpresión = reprint date.

* fecha de retención = retention date.

* fecha de salida = departure date.

* fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.

* fecha límite = cut-off date, closing date, deadline, timeline [time line], dateline.

* fecha tope = deadline, dateline.

* fijar fecha con antelación = predate.

* hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.

* hoja de fecha de devolución = date label.

* línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.

* ordenado por fecha = in date order.

* poner la fecha = date-stamp.

* sello de fecha = date stamp.

* sin fecha = undated.

* tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.

* * *

fecha

feminine

[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]

date

¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what date is it today?

con or de fecha 7 de marzo último ( Corresp) dated March 7 o ( BrE) 7th March last

tuve que adelantar la fecha I had to move up ( AmE) o ( BrE) bring forward the date

atrasaron la fecha they moved back o ( BrE) put back the date

hasta la fecha to date

le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto (para un examen, una entrevista etc) she has her exam ( o interview etc) in August, she has an appointment in August; (para el parto) the baby is due in August

el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year

[ S ] inauguración en fecha próxima opening soon

Compuestos:

● fecha de caducidad

(de un medicamento) expiration date ( AmE), expiry date ( BrE); (de un alimento) use-by date

[ S ] fecha de caducidad 25 junio 2010 (en un medicamento) expires June 25th 2010; (en un alimento) use by June 25th 2010

● fecha de consumo preferente

best-before date

● fecha de vencimiento

(de una letra) due date, maturity date (de un medicamento, alimento) ( AmL) fecha de caducidad

● fecha límite

closing date

● fecha patria

national day

● fecha tope

closing date

* * *

Del verbo fechar: ( conjugate fechar)

fecha es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
fecha
fechar
fecha sustantivo femenino
date;
◊ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what date is it today?;

con fecha 7 de marzo (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March;
hasta la fecha to date;
el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year;
en fecha próxima soon;
fecha de caducidad or (AmL) vencimiento ( de medicamento) expiration date (AmE), expiry date (BrE);

( de alimento) use-by date;
◊ fecha de consumo preferente best-before date;

fecha límite or tope (para solicitud, suscripción) closing date;

(para proyecto, trabajo) deadline
fechar ( conjugate fechar) verbo transitivo
to date
fecha sustantivo femenino
1 date: hasta la fecha no ha habido cambios, so far there have been no changes
fecha de caducidad, sell-by date
fecha límite, deadline 2 fechas, (momento, tiempo) time sing; el mes pasado por estas fechas, this time last month
por aquellas fechas, at that time
fechar verbo transitivo to date
' fecha' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantar
- botepronto
- caducidad
- citar
- concretar
- convenir
- designar
- día
- envasada
- envasado
- ser
- estar
- hasta
- indicada
- indicado
- límite
- nacimiento
- señalar
- señalada
- señalado
- tope
- trasladar
- a
- acordar
- aproximar
- bien
- cambiar
- cercano
- concreto
- decisivo
- determinado
- encabezamiento
- envío
- equivocar
- fijar
- fijo
- inconveniente
- lugar
- para
- programar
- prorrogar
- próximo
- reciente
- recordar
- retrasar
- seguro
English:
advance
- be
- closing date
- date
- deadline
- expiration date
- expiry
- name
- rearrange
- sell-by date
- set
- settle
- settle on
- target date
- time limit
- as
- back
- birth
- closing
- dead
- hither
- pin
- reschedule
- sell
- such
- time

* * *

fecha nf
[día] date; [momento actual] current date;
una fecha señalada an important date;

pon la fecha en la carta put the date on the letter, date the letter;

en fecha próxima in the next few days;

a fecha de hoy todavía no se conocen los resultados at the moment the results are still not known;

su lanzamiento todavía no tiene fecha a date has still not been set for its launch;

el 28 es la fecha de su cumpleaños the 28th is his birthday;

fijar la fecha de algo to set a date for sth;

a partir de esta fecha from this date;

hasta la fecha to date, so far;

ocurrió por estas fechas it happened around this time of year

Comp
fecha de caducidad [de alimentos] use-by date; [de medicamento] use before date; Cont fecha de cierre closing date;
fecha de consumo use-by date;

fecha de entrega delivery date, date of delivery;

fecha de expedición date of issue;

fecha de facturación invoice o billing date;

fecha límite deadline, closing date;

fecha límite de venta sell-by date;

fecha de nacimiento date of birth;
Am fecha patria national holiday [commemorating important historical event];
fecha tope deadline;
Fin fecha vencimiento due date
* * *

fecha

f date;

hasta la fecha to date;

en estas fechas at this time of year;

sin fecha undated

* * *

fecha nf

1) : date

2)

fecha de caducidad or

fecha de vencimiento : expiration date

3)

fecha límite : deadline

* * *

fecha n date

¿a qué fecha estamos? what's the date today? / what's today's date?

en/por estas fechas at/around this time of year

hasta la fecha to date

fecha de caducidad sell by date

fecha límite / feche tope (en general) deadline (de concurso, etc) closing date

Spanish-English dictionary > fecha
5 limite

limite [limit]

1. feminine noun

limit ; [de pays, jardin] boundary

• limite d'âge age limit

• ma patience a des limites ! there's a limit to my patience!

• la bêtise a des limites ! you can only be so stupid!

• il dépasse les limites ! he's going too far!

• sans limite(s) [patience, joie, confiance] boundless ; [pouvoir] unlimited

• tu peux t'inscrire jusqu'à demain dernière limite you have until tomorrow to register

► à la limite

• à la limite, j'accepterais 500 €, mais pas moins at a pinch, I'd take 500 euros but no less

• à la limite tout roman est réaliste at a pinch you could say any novel is realistic

• c'est à la limite de l'insolence it verges on insolence

• jusqu'à la limite de ses forces to the point of exhaustion► dans + limite(s)

• dans une certaine limite up to a point

• « dans la limite des stocks disponibles » "while stocks last"

• dans les limites du possible/du sujet within the limits of what is possible/of the subject

• l'entrée est gratuite dans la limite des places disponibles admission is free subject to availability

2. adjective

a. ( = extrême) cas limite borderline case

• âge/hauteur limite maximum age/height

b. ( = juste) (inf) elle a réussi son examen, mais c'était limite she passed her exam, but only just

• ils ne se sont pas battus, mais c'était limite they didn't actually come to blows but they came fairly close

• l'acoustique était limite the acoustics were OK but only just

3. adverb

( = presque) (inf) c'est limite raciste it's borderline racist

* * *
limit
1.

nom féminin

1) ( ligne de séparation) border

2) ( partie extrême) (de domaine, terrain) boundary; (de forêt, village) edge

3) ( borne) limit

aller jusqu'à la limite de ses forces — to push oneself to the limit

ma patience a des limites — there are limits to my patience

connaître ses limites — to know one's (own) limitations

franchir les limites de la décence — to go beyond the bounds of decency

vraiment, il dépasse les limites! — he's really going too far!

à la limite, je préférerais qu'il refuse — I'd almost prefer it if he refused

4) ( bord)

à la limite de — on the verge of

plaisanterie à la limite du mauvais goût — joke bordering on bad taste

un spectacle à la limite du supportable — an almost unbearable sight

5) ( cadre)

dans une certaine limite — up to a point, to a certain extent

dans la limite de, dans les limites de — within the limits of

nous vous aiderons dans la limite de nos moyens — we will help you as much as we can

accepter des spectateurs dans la limite des places disponibles — to admit spectators subject to the availability of seats

dans la limite du possible — as far as possible

2.

(-)limite (in compounds)

âge(-)limite — maximum age

date(-)limite — deadline

date(-)limite de vente — sell-by date

Phrasal Verbs:

- limite d'âge

* * *
limit
1. nf

1) [terrain] boundary

2) (= partie ou point extrême) limit

sans limites (bêtise, richesse, pouvoir) — limitless, boundless

limite d'âge — age limit

Est-ce qu'il y a une limite d'âge? — Is there an age limit?

3) (autres locutions)

dans la limite de — within the limits of

"dans la limite des stocks disponibles" — "while stocks last"

à la limite (= au pire) — at a pinch

À la limite, on pourrait prendre le bus. — At a pinch we could go by bus.

2. adj

1) (à ne pas dépasser)

vitesse limite — maximum speed

charge limite — maximum load

cas limite — borderline case

date limite — deadline

date limite de vente — sell-by date

date limite de consommation — best-before date, use-before date

prix limite — upper price limit

2) (tout juste acceptable ou possible) (comportement) barely tolerable

J'ai trouvé son comportement plutôt limite. — I thought his behaviour was barely tolerable.

On s'en est tirés mais c'était limite. — We got out of it but it was touch and go., We got out of it but it was a close thing.

* * *

limite verb table: aimer

A ○adv tes plaisanteries sont limite your jokes are bordering on the offensive; ça a été limite mais j'ai eu mon avion I managed to catch my plane but it was a close thing.

B nf

1 ( ligne de séparation) border; la ligne noire représente la limite entre les deux États the black line shows the border between the two states;

2 ( partie extrême) (de domaine, terrain) boundary; (de mer, forêt) edge; les limites du village the boundaries of the village;

3 ( borne) aussi Math limit; aller jusqu'à la limite de ses forces to push oneself to the limit; ma patience a des limites there are limits to my patience; connaître ses limites to know one's (own) limitations; tout de même, il y a des limites ! there are limits, you know!; s'imposer des limites to set oneself limits; franchir les limites de la décence to go beyond the bounds of decency; leur générosité/bêtise est sans limite their generosity/stupidity knows no bounds; leur énergie semble sans limite their energy seems boundless; faire reculer les limites du possible to push back the bounds of possibility; il a montré ses limites dans cette affaire his limitations became evident in this affair; vraiment, il dépasse les limites! he's really going too far!; à la limite, j'ai envie de démissionner I almost feel like resigning; à la limite, je préférerais que tu ne viennes pas I'd sooner you didn't come really; à la limite, je préférerais qu'il refuse I'd almost prefer it if he refused; à la limite je peux te prêter 100 euros at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US, I can lend you 100 euros; à la limite je pourrais aller le chercher à la gare if it comes to it, I could go and pick him up at the station;

4 ( bord) à la limite de on the verge of; elle était à la limite de la crise de nerfs she was on the verge of a nervous breakdown; peinture/plaisanterie à la limite du mauvais goût painting/joke bordering on bad taste; activités à la limite de la légalité activities bordering on the illegal; un spectacle à la limite du supportable an almost unbearable sight;

5 ( cadre) dans une certaine limite up to a point, to a certain extent; dans la limite de, dans les limites de within the limits of; ils font ce qu'ils peuvent, dans la limite de leurs ressources they do what they can, within the limits of their resources; nous vous aiderons dans la limite de nos moyens we will help you in as far as our means allow; accepter des spectateurs dans la limite des places disponibles to accept spectators subject to the availability of seats; dans la limite du possible as far as possible.

C (-)limite ( in compounds) âge limite maximum age; cas limite Méd, Psych borderline case; date limite ( pour une inscription) deadline, closing date; ( pour remettre un travail) deadline; date limite de vente sell-by date; hauteur/largeur/poids limite Transp maximum height/width/weight; vitesse limite maximum speed.

Composés

limite d'âge age limit; limite d'élasticité yield point; limite de rupture breaking point.

[limit] nom féminin

1. [maximum ou minimum] limit

limite de temps time limit

il veut mon article demain dernière limite (familier) he wants my article by tomorrow at the (very) latest

fixer une limite à quelque chose to set a limit to something, to limit something

la limite a été fixée à 30 participants the number of participants has been limited ou restricted to 30

‘entrée gratuite dans la limite des places disponibles’ ‘free admission subject to availability’

dans les limites du possible as far as is humanly possible

nos dépenses sont restées dans les limites du raisonnable our expenses stayed within reasonable bounds

ma patience a des limites! there's a limit to my patience!

sa haine ne connaît pas de limites his hatred knows no bounds

son égoïsme est sans limite his selfishness knows no bounds

limite d'âge age limit

2. [d'un bois] border, edge

[d'un pays] boundary, border

[d'un terrain de sport]

essaie de jouer dans les limites du court! try to keep the ball inside the court!

3. MATHÉMATIQUES limit

4. [en boxe]

avant la limite inside ou within the distance

tenir jusqu'à la limite to go the (full) distance

————————

[limit] adjectif

1. [maximal]

âge/vitesse limite maximum age/speed

2. (familier) [juste]

j'ai réussi l'examen, mais c'était limite I passed the exam, but it was a close ou near thing

je suis un peu limite côté fric I'm a bit strapped for cash

3. (familier) [grivois]

des plaisanteries un peu limite jokes bordering on the offensive

ta remarque était un peu limite your remark was a bit near the knuckle

————————

limites nom féminin pluriel

[physiques, intellectuelles] limitations

————————

à la limite locution adverbiale

à la limite, on peut toujours dormir dans la voiture if the worst comes to the worst we can always sleep in the car

à la limite je préférerais rester ici I'd almost prefer to stay here

à la limite de locution prépositionnelle

c'était à la limite du mauvais goût/de l'insolence it was verging on bad taste/on impertinence

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > limite
6 limité

limite [limit]

1. feminine noun

limit ; [de pays, jardin] boundary

• limite d'âge age limit

• ma patience a des limites ! there's a limit to my patience!

• la bêtise a des limites ! you can only be so stupid!

• il dépasse les limites ! he's going too far!

• sans limite(s) [patience, joie, confiance] boundless ; [pouvoir] unlimited

• tu peux t'inscrire jusqu'à demain dernière limite you have until tomorrow to register

► à la limite

• à la limite, j'accepterais 500 €, mais pas moins at a pinch, I'd take 500 euros but no less

• à la limite tout roman est réaliste at a pinch you could say any novel is realistic

• c'est à la limite de l'insolence it verges on insolence

• jusqu'à la limite de ses forces to the point of exhaustion► dans + limite(s)

• dans une certaine limite up to a point

• « dans la limite des stocks disponibles » "while stocks last"

• dans les limites du possible/du sujet within the limits of what is possible/of the subject

• l'entrée est gratuite dans la limite des places disponibles admission is free subject to availability

2. adjective

a. ( = extrême) cas limite borderline case

• âge/hauteur limite maximum age/height

b. ( = juste) (inf) elle a réussi son examen, mais c'était limite she passed her exam, but only just

• ils ne se sont pas battus, mais c'était limite they didn't actually come to blows but they came fairly close

• l'acoustique était limite the acoustics were OK but only just

3. adverb

( = presque) (inf) c'est limite raciste it's borderline racist

* * *
limit
1.

nom féminin

1) ( ligne de séparation) border

2) ( partie extrême) (de domaine, terrain) boundary; (de forêt, village) edge

3) ( borne) limit

aller jusqu'à la limite de ses forces — to push oneself to the limit

ma patience a des limites — there are limits to my patience

connaître ses limites — to know one's (own) limitations

franchir les limites de la décence — to go beyond the bounds of decency

vraiment, il dépasse les limites! — he's really going too far!

à la limite, je préférerais qu'il refuse — I'd almost prefer it if he refused

4) ( bord)

à la limite de — on the verge of

plaisanterie à la limite du mauvais goût — joke bordering on bad taste

un spectacle à la limite du supportable — an almost unbearable sight

5) ( cadre)

dans une certaine limite — up to a point, to a certain extent

dans la limite de, dans les limites de — within the limits of

nous vous aiderons dans la limite de nos moyens — we will help you as much as we can

accepter des spectateurs dans la limite des places disponibles — to admit spectators subject to the availability of seats

dans la limite du possible — as far as possible

2.

(-)limite (in compounds)

âge(-)limite — maximum age

date(-)limite — deadline

date(-)limite de vente — sell-by date

Phrasal Verbs:

- limite d'âge

* * *
limit
1. nf

1) [terrain] boundary

2) (= partie ou point extrême) limit

sans limites (bêtise, richesse, pouvoir) — limitless, boundless

limite d'âge — age limit

Est-ce qu'il y a une limite d'âge? — Is there an age limit?

3) (autres locutions)

dans la limite de — within the limits of

"dans la limite des stocks disponibles" — "while stocks last"

à la limite (= au pire) — at a pinch

À la limite, on pourrait prendre le bus. — At a pinch we could go by bus.

2. adj

1) (à ne pas dépasser)

vitesse limite — maximum speed

charge limite — maximum load

cas limite — borderline case

date limite — deadline

date limite de vente — sell-by date

date limite de consommation — best-before date, use-before date

prix limite — upper price limit

2) (tout juste acceptable ou possible) (comportement) barely tolerable

J'ai trouvé son comportement plutôt limite. — I thought his behaviour was barely tolerable.

On s'en est tirés mais c'était limite. — We got out of it but it was touch and go., We got out of it but it was a close thing.

* * *

limite verb table: aimer

A ○adv tes plaisanteries sont limite your jokes are bordering on the offensive; ça a été limite mais j'ai eu mon avion I managed to catch my plane but it was a close thing.

B nf

1 ( ligne de séparation) border; la ligne noire représente la limite entre les deux États the black line shows the border between the two states;

2 ( partie extrême) (de domaine, terrain) boundary; (de mer, forêt) edge; les limites du village the boundaries of the village;

3 ( borne) aussi Math limit; aller jusqu'à la limite de ses forces to push oneself to the limit; ma patience a des limites there are limits to my patience; connaître ses limites to know one's (own) limitations; tout de même, il y a des limites ! there are limits, you know!; s'imposer des limites to set oneself limits; franchir les limites de la décence to go beyond the bounds of decency; leur générosité/bêtise est sans limite their generosity/stupidity knows no bounds; leur énergie semble sans limite their energy seems boundless; faire reculer les limites du possible to push back the bounds of possibility; il a montré ses limites dans cette affaire his limitations became evident in this affair; vraiment, il dépasse les limites! he's really going too far!; à la limite, j'ai envie de démissionner I almost feel like resigning; à la limite, je préférerais que tu ne viennes pas I'd sooner you didn't come really; à la limite, je préférerais qu'il refuse I'd almost prefer it if he refused; à la limite je peux te prêter 100 euros at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US, I can lend you 100 euros; à la limite je pourrais aller le chercher à la gare if it comes to it, I could go and pick him up at the station;

4 ( bord) à la limite de on the verge of; elle était à la limite de la crise de nerfs she was on the verge of a nervous breakdown; peinture/plaisanterie à la limite du mauvais goût painting/joke bordering on bad taste; activités à la limite de la légalité activities bordering on the illegal; un spectacle à la limite du supportable an almost unbearable sight;

5 ( cadre) dans une certaine limite up to a point, to a certain extent; dans la limite de, dans les limites de within the limits of; ils font ce qu'ils peuvent, dans la limite de leurs ressources they do what they can, within the limits of their resources; nous vous aiderons dans la limite de nos moyens we will help you in as far as our means allow; accepter des spectateurs dans la limite des places disponibles to accept spectators subject to the availability of seats; dans la limite du possible as far as possible.

C (-)limite ( in compounds) âge limite maximum age; cas limite Méd, Psych borderline case; date limite ( pour une inscription) deadline, closing date; ( pour remettre un travail) deadline; date limite de vente sell-by date; hauteur/largeur/poids limite Transp maximum height/width/weight; vitesse limite maximum speed.

Composés

limite d'âge age limit; limite d'élasticité yield point; limite de rupture breaking point.

( féminin limitée) [limite] adjectif

1. [influence, connaissances] limited

[nombre, choix, durée] limited, restricted

d'une importance limitée of limited ou minor importance

2. (familier) [personne]

être limité to have limited abilities, to be of limited ability

il est assez limité en maths he's rather weak ou poor at maths

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > limité
7 fecha de caducidad

fecha de caducidad

expiry date

* * *

expiration date

* * *

( de medicamento) expiration date (AmE), expiry date (BrE); ( de alimento) use-by date; fecha de caducidad 25 junio 2005 ( en medicamento) expires June 25th 2005; ( en alimento) use by June 25th 2005

* * *

(n.) = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date

Ex. A screen is then displayed which lists the locations, call numbers and dates due of each copy held by the chosen library.

Ex. If you wish to pay with a VISA, MASTERCARD or AMERICAN EXPRESS Credit Card, please write you Credit Card Number and its expiry date below.

Ex. The file contains information about journal subscriptions, such as the publisher, vendor, issue frequency, expiration date, and price per copy.

Ex. Each carton is marked with a 'Best By' date, which is located on the bottom of the box.

Ex. It should be safe to eat food after the ' best before' date, but the food will no longer be at its best.

Ex. Cambelts have a limited life, if they break while the engine is running major damage can occur.

Ex. The sell-by dates on the egg cartons are just to appease those who want a date on everything.

* * *

( de medicamento) expiration date (AmE), expiry date (BrE); ( de alimento) use-by date; fecha de caducidad 25 junio 2005 ( en medicamento) expires June 25th 2005; ( en alimento) use by June 25th 2005

* * *

(n.) = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date

Ex: A screen is then displayed which lists the locations, call numbers and dates due of each copy held by the chosen library.

Ex: If you wish to pay with a VISA, MASTERCARD or AMERICAN EXPRESS Credit Card, please write you Credit Card Number and its expiry date below.

Ex: The file contains information about journal subscriptions, such as the publisher, vendor, issue frequency, expiration date, and price per copy.

Ex: Each carton is marked with a 'Best By' date, which is located on the bottom of the box.

Ex: It should be safe to eat food after the ' best before' date, but the food will no longer be at its best.

Ex: Cambelts have a limited life, if they break while the engine is running major damage can occur.

Ex: The sell-by dates on the egg cartons are just to appease those who want a date on everything.

* * *

fecha de caducidad

de medicamento expiry date; de alimento use-by date

Spanish-English dictionary > fecha de caducidad
8 caducidad

f.

1 expiry.

fecha de caducidad expiry date; (de carné, pasaporte) use-by date (de alimento, medicamento)

2 caducity, prescription, expiry, lapsation.

3 expiration date.

4 senescence, caducity, dotage.

* * *

caducidad

► nombre femenino

1 expiry

■ la fecha de caducidad del plazo the closing date

■ la fecha de caducidad del yogur the sell-by date on the yoghurt

■ la fecha de caducidad del carné the licence expiry date

* * *

SF expiry, expiration (EEUU)

fecha de caducidad — [gen] expiry date; [de alimentos] sell-by date, best-before date

* * *

femenino

1) (Farm, Med) expiration (AmE), expiry (BrE)

2) (de testamento, ley) expiry

* * *

= evanescence, expiry, lifespan [life span].

Ex. The strongest support for this notion of exceptionalism comes from the evanescence and mutability of electronic documents.

Ex. But Mao was left out on a limb and 'deeply frustrated' when, despite his urging to fight on, Pakistan suddenly accepted a ceasefire before the expiry of China's deadline.

Ex. This programme is planned to have a lifespan of four years with a review after two years.

----

* fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.

* * *

femenino

1) (Farm, Med) expiration (AmE), expiry (BrE)

2) (de testamento, ley) expiry

* * *

= evanescence, expiry, lifespan [life span].

Ex: The strongest support for this notion of exceptionalism comes from the evanescence and mutability of electronic documents.

Ex: But Mao was left out on a limb and 'deeply frustrated' when, despite his urging to fight on, Pakistan suddenly accepted a ceasefire before the expiry of China's deadline.

Ex: This programme is planned to have a lifespan of four years with a review after two years.

* fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.

* * *

caducidad

feminine

A ( Farm, Med) expiration ( AmE), expiry ( BrE) fecha

B (de un testamento, una ley) expiry

la fecha de caducidad del plazo the closing date

* * *

caducidad sustantivo femenino
1 expiry
2 fecha de caducidad, (en alimentos) sell-by date
(en medicinas) to be used before
' caducidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fecha
English:
expiration date
- expiry
- sell-by date

* * *

caducidad nf

1. [de carné, pasaporte] expiry;

fecha de caducidad expiry date

2.
fecha de caducidad [de alimento, medicamento] use-by date

3. [cualidad] finite nature

* * *

caducidad

f

:

fecha de caducidad expiration date, Br expiry date; de alimentos, medicinas use-by date

* * *

caducidad nf

: expiration

Spanish-English dictionary > caducidad
9 Verfallsdatum

n

1. expiry (Am. expiration) date

2. von Lebensmitteln: best-before ( oder best-by) date, use-by date, Am. auch pull date; von Medikamenten: expiry (Am. expiration) date

* * *

das Verfallsdatum

expiry date

* * *
Ver|fạlls|da|tum
nt
expiry date; (der Haltbarkeit) best-before date, use-by date
* * *

Ver·falls·da·tum

nt ÖKON

1. (der Haltbarkeit) use-by date

Packungen mit Nahrungsmitteln müssen mit einem \Verfallsdatum gekennzeichnet sein packets containing food must be labelled with a best-before-date

2. (bis zur Ungültigkeit) expiry date

3. (für Zahlungen) expiry date

* * *

Verfallsdatum n

1. expiry (US expiration) date

2. von Lebensmitteln: best-before ( oder best-by) date, use-by date, US auch pull date; von Medikamenten: expiry (US expiration) date

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Verfallsdatum
10 vencido

adj.

1 beaten, conquered.

2 outdated.

3 due, past-due, non-current, overdue.

4 expired, past its use-by date, past its expiration date, past its expiry date.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: vencer.

* * *

vencido

► participio pasado

1→ link=vencer vencer

► adjetivo

1 (derrotado) defeated, beaten

2 (deuda) due, payable

3 (plazo) expired

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a la tercera va la vencida familiar third time lucky

darse por vencido,-a figurado to give up, accept defeat

* * *
vencido, -a
1. ADJ

1) (=derrotado) [ejército, general] defeated; [equipo, jugador] losing

darse por vencido — to give up, give in

ir de vencido — [persona] to be all in, be on one's last legs

la enfermedad va de vencida — the illness is past its worst

la tormenta va de vencida — the worst of the storm is over

2) (=combado) [tabla, viga de madera] sagging

la estantería estaba vencida con tanto peso — the shelves were sagging under the weight

3) (Com) [intereses, deuda] due, payable

con los intereses vencidos — with the interest which is due o payable

le pagan por meses vencidos — he is paid at the end of the month

4) (LAm) [boleto, permiso] out of date; [medicamento, alimento] past its use-by date

5) ( Cono Sur, Méx) [elástico, resorte] worn out

2.

SM/ F (Dep) loser

los vencidos — (Dep) the losers; (Mil) the defeated, the vanquished frm
tercero 1., vencedor 2.
3.

ADV

pagar vencido — to pay in arrears

* * *
I
- da adjetivo

1) <ejército/país> defeated, vanquished (liter); <equipo/jugador> losing (before n), beaten

darse por vencido — to give up o in

2)

a) <visa/pasaporte> expired, out-of-date

pagar a mes vencido — to pay a month in arrears

estos antibióticos están vencidos — (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date

b) <boleto/cheque> out-of-date

c) <letra/intereses> due for payment

3) (doblado, torcido)

la viga está vencida — the beam is weak o is sagging

era vencido de espaldas — he had a stoop
II
- da masculino, femenino

los vencidos — the defeated, the vanquished (liter)

jugar a las vencidas — (Méx) to armwrestle

* * *

= overdue, loser.

Ex. If the book was overdue when returned, a record is placed in a separate file, the fines file, and a notation is made in the borrower record.

Ex. The jungle fighter views his life and work in terms of winners and losers, with power as his goal.

----

* darse por vencido = throw in + the towel, throw in/up + the sponge.

* documento vencido = overdue, overdue document.

* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.

* no darse por vencido fácilmente = not take + no for an answer.

* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.

* tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.

* vencido hace tiempo = long overdue.

* * *
I
- da adjetivo

1) <ejército/país> defeated, vanquished (liter); <equipo/jugador> losing (before n), beaten

darse por vencido — to give up o in

2)

a) <visa/pasaporte> expired, out-of-date

pagar a mes vencido — to pay a month in arrears

estos antibióticos están vencidos — (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date

b) <boleto/cheque> out-of-date

c) <letra/intereses> due for payment

3) (doblado, torcido)

la viga está vencida — the beam is weak o is sagging

era vencido de espaldas — he had a stoop
II
- da masculino, femenino

los vencidos — the defeated, the vanquished (liter)

jugar a las vencidas — (Méx) to armwrestle

* * *

= overdue, loser.

Ex: If the book was overdue when returned, a record is placed in a separate file, the fines file, and a notation is made in the borrower record.

Ex: The jungle fighter views his life and work in terms of winners and losers, with power as his goal.

* darse por vencido = throw in + the towel, throw in/up + the sponge.

* documento vencido = overdue, overdue document.

* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.

* no darse por vencido fácilmente = not take + no for an answer.

* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.

* tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.

* vencido hace tiempo = long overdue.

* * *

vencido¹ -da

adjective

A (derrotado) ‹ejército/país› defeated, vanquished ( liter); ‹equipo/jugador› losing ( before n), beaten

darse por vencido to give up o in

B

1 (caducado) ‹visa/pasaporte› expired, out of date; ‹billete/boleto/cheque› out of date

tenía la visa vencida her visa had expired o had run out o was out of date

siempre paga a mes vencido he always pays a month in arrears

estos antibióticos están vencidos ( AmL); these antibiotics are past their expiration ( AmE) o ( BrE) expiry date

2 ( Com, Fin) ‹letra/intereses› due for payment

C

(doblado, torcido): la viga está vencida the beam is weak o is sagging

era vencido de espaldas or de espaldas vencidas he had a stoop

vencido² -da

masculine, feminine

los vencidos the defeated, the vanquished ( liter)

a la tercera va la vencida or la tercera es la vencida (anunciando suerte) third time lucky

(como amenaza): ya van dos veces que lo haces, te advierto ¡la tercera es la vencida! that's the second time you've done that! I'm warning you, one more time and you'll be in trouble o ( colloq) you're in for it

jugar a las vencidas to armwrestle

* * *

Del verbo vencer: ( conjugate vencer)

vencido es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
vencer
vencido
vencer ( conjugate vencer) verbo transitivo
a) ‹ enemigo› to defeat, vanquish (liter);

‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat;
◊ no te dejes vencido don't give in

b) ‹miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo› to overcome

c) ( dominar):

◊ me venció el sueño I was overcome by sleep

verbo intransitivo
1 [ejército/equipo] to win, be victorious;
◊ ¡vencidoemos! we shall overcome!

2
a) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;

◊ el lunes vence el plazo Monday is the deadline

b) [ letra] to be due for payment

vencerse verbo pronominal (AmL) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;
◊ se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out

vencido -da adjetivo
1 ‹ejército/país› defeated, vanquished (liter);
‹equipo/jugador› losing ( before n), beaten;
◊ darse por vencido to give up o in

2
a) ‹visa/pasaporte› expired, out-of-date ( before n);

◊ estos antibióticos están vencidos (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date

b) ‹boleto/cheque› out-of-date ( before n)

c) ‹letra/intereses› due for payment

■ sustantivo masculino, femenino:
◊ los vencidos the defeated, the vanquished (liter)

vencer
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to defeat
Dep to beat
1 (resistir, dominar) to restrain
vencer la tentación, to overcome the temptation
2 (superar) vencer un obstáculo/una dificultad, to surmount an obstacle/a difficulty
3 (ser dominado por) les venció la desesperación, they were overcome by despair
nos venció el sueño, we were overcome by sleep
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una letra, factura) to fall due
2 (un plazo, contrato) to expire
3 Mil Dep to win
♦ Locuciones: dejarse vencer: no te dejes vencer, sigue adelante, don't lose heart, go ahead
vencido,-a
I adjetivo
1 Mil defeated
Dep beaten
2 (plazo) expired, out-of-date
3 (pase, vale, carné) out-of-date
4 (letra, deuda) due, payable
II sustantivo masculino y femenino defeated person
los vencidos, the defeated
♦ Locuciones: familiar a la tercera va la vencida, third time lucky

' vencido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
combate
- darse
- mas
- vencida
English:
arrears
- give in
- give up
- give up on
- mature
- overdue
- stick at
- out

* * *

vencido, -a

♦ adj

1. [derrotado] defeated;

darse por vencido to give up

2. [caducado] [garantía, contrato] expired;
[deuda, pago] due, mature; [bono] mature; Am [medicamento] past its expiry date
♦ nm,f
[en deporte] loser;
siempre hay un vencedor y un vencido there's always a winner and a loser;

los vencidos [en deporte] the losers;
[en guerra] the defeated, the vanquished;
el bando de los vencidos the losing side

* * *

vencido

adj

:

darse por vencido admit defeat, give in;

a la tercera va la vencida third time lucky

* * *

vencido, -da adj

1) : defeated

2) : expired

3) : due, payable

4)

darse por vencido : to give up

Spanish-English dictionary > vencido
11 caduco

adj.

1 outmoded, outdated, obsolete.

2 faded.

3 expired, past its expiry date, past its use-by date.

4 beaten by old age.

5 caducous, deciduous.

6 lapsed, expired.

7 age-worn.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: caducar.

* * *

caduco

► adjetivo

1 (pasado) past its sell-by date, out-of-date

2 DERECHO expired, lapsed

3 (decrépito) decrepit, senile

4 BOTÁNICA deciduous

* * *

(f. - caduca)

adj.

1) out of date, expired

2) deciduous

3) outdated, outmoded

* * *

ADJ

1) (Bot) deciduous

árbol de hoja caduca — deciduous tree

2) [persona] senile, decrepit

3) [ideas etc] outdated, outmoded

4) [belleza] faded

5) [placer etc] fleeting

6) (Com, Jur) lapsed, expired, invalid

quedar caduco — to lapse, be out of date, have expired

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1) < hoja> deciduous

2) <teoría/costumbres/valores> outdated; < belleza> (liter) faded

* * *

= obsolete, defunct.

Ex. To remove obsolete fine records from the online system, there is a programm to find all fines paid before a particular date and to remove them.

Ex. The now defunct ultra-fiche could carry up to 3000 images on the same area of film, at the reduction ratio of 150.

----

* árbol de hoja caduca = deciduous tree.

* bosque de árboles de hoja caduca = deciduous forest.

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1) < hoja> deciduous

2) <teoría/costumbres/valores> outdated; < belleza> (liter) faded

* * *

= obsolete, defunct.

Ex: To remove obsolete fine records from the online system, there is a programm to find all fines paid before a particular date and to remove them.

Ex: The now defunct ultra-fiche could carry up to 3000 images on the same area of film, at the reduction ratio of 150.

* árbol de hoja caduca = deciduous tree.

* bosque de árboles de hoja caduca = deciduous forest.

* * *

caduco -ca

adjective

A ‹hoja› deciduous

B

1 ( liter); ‹belleza› faded

2 ‹teoría/costumbres/valores› outdated, outmoded

C

1 ‹medicamento›

esta crema ya está caduca this cream is past its use-by o expiry date

2 ( Der) lapsed, expired

* * *

Del verbo caducar: ( conjugate caducar)

caduco es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

caducó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
caducar
caduco
caducar ( conjugate caducar) verbo intransitivo
a) [carné/pasaporte] to expire;

◊ el plazo caduca el 17 de enero the closing date (for enrollment, etc) is January 17;

estar caducado to be out of date;

[ yogurt] to be past its sell-by date/use-by date
b) [ medicamento] to expire (frml);

( on signs) caduca a los tres meses use within three months
caduco
◊ -ca adjetivo

a) ‹ hoja› deciduous

b) ‹teoría/costumbres/valores› outdated

caducar verbo intransitivo to expire: tengo el carné caducado, my identity card has expired
caduco,-a adjetivo
1 Bot (hoja de árbol) deciduous
2 pey (pasado de moda) out-of-date
(decrépito) senile
' caduco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caduca
English:
defunct

* * *

caduco, -a adj

1. [persona] decrepit

2. [idea, moda] outmoded

3. [perecedero] perishable

4. Bot
de hoja caduca deciduous

* * *

caduco

adj

1 BOT deciduous

2 persona senile

3 belleza faded

* * *

caduco, -ca adj

1) : outdated, obsolete

2) : deciduous

Spanish-English dictionary > caduco
12 Haltbarkeitsdatum

n best-by ( oder best-before) date, Am. pull ( oder sell-by) date

* * *
Hạlt|bar|keits|da|tum
nt
eat-by date (Brit), best-before date, use-by date
* * *

Halt·bar·keits·da·tum

nt sell-by date

* * *

Haltbarkeitsdatum n best-by ( oder best-before) date, US pull ( oder sell-by) date

* * *

n.

best before... (food) n.

use by... (food) n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Haltbarkeitsdatum
13 Haltbarkeitsdatum

Haltbarkeitsdatum n GEN, V&M expiration date, time limit, use-by date, best-before date
* * *

n <Geschäft, V&M> expiration date, time limit, use-by date, best-before date

Business german-english dictionary > Haltbarkeitsdatum
14 consumo

m.

consumption.

bienes/sociedad de consumo consumer goods/society

se ha disparado el consumo de agua mineral sales of mineral water have shot up

consumo de combustible fuel consumption

consumo de drogas drug-taking

pres.indicat.

1 1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: consumir.

2 1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: consumir.

* * *

consumo

► nombre masculino

1 consumption

* * *

noun m.

consumption

* * *

SM

1) [de productos] consumption

el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas — alcohol consumption

una charla sobre el consumo de drogas — a talk on drug use

ha aumentado nuestro consumo de gas — our gas consumption has gone up, we are using more gas

ordenadores de bajo consumo — low-energy computers

bienes de consumo — consumer goods

fecha de consumo preferente — best-before date

precios al consumo — retail prices

sociedad de consumo — consumer society

2) pl consumos (Econ) municipal tax on food

* * *

masculino consumption

motores de bajo consumo — engines with low gas (AmE) o (BrE) petrol consumption

un alto consumo de grasas animales — a high intake of animal fats

- consumo mínimo

* * *

= consumption, intake.

Ex. The screen display formats required by cataloguing staff may be not at all suitable for public consumption.

Ex. The conclusion drawn is that the intake of gingseng improves the capacity for physical work.

----

* artículo de consumo = commodity, consumer commodity.

* bajo consumo = low power consumption.

* bien de consumo = trade product, economic good.

* bienes de consumo = consumer goods.

* bienes de consumo duraderos = consumer durables.

* consumo de alcohol = alcohol consumption.

* consumo de bebidas = drink consumption.

* consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = underage drinking, drinking, boozing.

* consumo de café = coffee consumption.

* consumo de carburante = fuel consumption, petrol consumption.

* consumo de combustible = fuel consumption.

* consumo de gasolina = petrol consumption.

* consumo de información = consumption of information.

* consumo energético = energy use, energy consumption.

* consumo excesivo de = greed for.

* consumo innecesario de = drain on.

* convertir Algo en un artículo de consumo = commodify.

* cooperativa de consumo = food co-op.

* cultura de consumo = consumer culture.

* de bajo consumo = low energy.

* de consumo = consumptive.

* edición de obras de consumo = consumer publishing.

* eficacia de consumo de combustible = fuel efficiency.

* envenenamiento por consumo de setas = mushroom poisoning.

* hábito de consumo = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.

* hábito de consumo de alcohol = drinking practice, drinking habit.

* impuesto sobre artículos de uso y consumo = excise tax.

* índice de precios al consumo = cost of living index.

* Indice de Precios al Consumo (IPC) = consumer price index (CPI), Retail Price Index (RPI).

* información como artículo de consumo, la = information commodity.

* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.

* listo para el consumo = ready-to-eat.

* producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.

* prueba de detección de consumo de drogas = drug testing.

* relacionado con el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = drink-related.

* sociedad de consumo = consumer society, affluent society.

* venta para consumo dentro del establecimiento = on-trade sale.

* venta para consumo fuera del establecimiento = off-trade sale.

* * *

masculino consumption

motores de bajo consumo — engines with low gas (AmE) o (BrE) petrol consumption

un alto consumo de grasas animales — a high intake of animal fats

- consumo mínimo

* * *

= consumption, intake.

Ex: The screen display formats required by cataloguing staff may be not at all suitable for public consumption.

Ex: The conclusion drawn is that the intake of gingseng improves the capacity for physical work.

* artículo de consumo = commodity, consumer commodity.

* bajo consumo = low power consumption.

* bien de consumo = trade product, economic good.

* bienes de consumo = consumer goods.

* bienes de consumo duraderos = consumer durables.

* consumo de alcohol = alcohol consumption.

* consumo de bebidas = drink consumption.

* consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = underage drinking, drinking, boozing.

* consumo de café = coffee consumption.

* consumo de carburante = fuel consumption, petrol consumption.

* consumo de combustible = fuel consumption.

* consumo de gasolina = petrol consumption.

* consumo de información = consumption of information.

* consumo energético = energy use, energy consumption.

* consumo excesivo de = greed for.

* consumo innecesario de = drain on.

* convertir Algo en un artículo de consumo = commodify.

* cooperativa de consumo = food co-op.

* cultura de consumo = consumer culture.

* de bajo consumo = low energy.

* de consumo = consumptive.

* edición de obras de consumo = consumer publishing.

* eficacia de consumo de combustible = fuel efficiency.

* envenenamiento por consumo de setas = mushroom poisoning.

* hábito de consumo = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.

* hábito de consumo de alcohol = drinking practice, drinking habit.

* impuesto sobre artículos de uso y consumo = excise tax.

* índice de precios al consumo = cost of living index.

* Indice de Precios al Consumo (IPC) = consumer price index (CPI), Retail Price Index (RPI).

* información como artículo de consumo, la = information commodity.

* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.

* listo para el consumo = ready-to-eat.

* producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.

* prueba de detección de consumo de drogas = drug testing.

* relacionado con el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = drink-related.

* sociedad de consumo = consumer society, affluent society.

* venta para consumo dentro del establecimiento = on-trade sale.

* venta para consumo fuera del establecimiento = off-trade sale.

* * *

consumo

masculine

consumption

motores de bajo consumo engines with low gas ( AmE) o ( BrE) petrol consumption

el consumo habitual de este fármaco taking this drug regularly o ( frml) regular consumption of this drug

un alto consumo de grasas animales a high intake of animal fats

tenemos que cuidar el consumo de electricidad we must watch how much electricity we use, we must be careful with our electricity consumption

Compuesto:

consumo mínimo

( AmL) minimum charge

* * *

Del verbo consumar: ( conjugate consumar)

consumo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

consumó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Del verbo consumir: ( conjugate consumir)

consumo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
consumar
consumir
consumo
consumir ( conjugate consumir) verbo transitivo
a) (frml) ‹comida/bebida› to eat/drink, consume (frml)

b) ‹gasolina/energía/producto› to consume, use;

‹ tiempo› to take up
c) ‹ salud› to ruin

d) ( destruir) [fuego/llamas] to consume;

[envidia/celos]:
◊ la envidia la consumía she was consumed by o with envy

consumirse verbo pronominal
a) [enfermo/anciano] to waste away;

◊ se consumía de pena she was being consumed by grief

b) [vela/cigarrillo] to burn down

c) [ líquido] to reduce

consumo sustantivo masculino
consumption;
◊ consumo mínimo (AmL) minimum charge;

el consumo de drogas drug-taking
consumar verbo transitivo
1 frml to complete, carry out
2 (un asesinato) to commit
(una venganza) to carry out
consumir verbo transitivo to consume
consumir antes de..., best before...
consumo sustantivo masculino consumption
bienes/sociedad de consumo, consumer goods/society

' consumo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- etílica
- etílico
- gasto
- índice
- IPC
- reducir
- restringir
- sacrificar
- sociedad
- apto
- artículo
- fecha
- moderar
English:
ban
- clamp down
- consumable
- consumer goods
- consumer price index
- consumer society
- consumption
- CPI
- cut down
- drug abuse
- durable
- fit
- intake
- limit
- repeal
- Retail Price Index
- RPI
- unfit
- unsafe
- abuse
- consumer
- cut
- drug
- peak
- retail

* * *

consumo nm

consumption;

el consumo de energía energy consumption;

se ha disparado el consumo de agua mineral sales of mineral water have shot up;

consumo de drogas drug-taking;

le parece bien el consumo moderado de alcohol he thinks drinking in moderation is acceptable;

bienes de consumo consumer goods;

sociedad de consumo consumer society

Comp
Econ consumo privado private consumption, consumer spending; Econ consumo público public o government consumption
* * *

consumo

m consumption;

de bajo consumo economical;

artículo de gran consumo high-volume item

* * *

consumo nm

: consumption

* * *

consumo n consumption

artículos de consumo consumer goods

Spanish-English dictionary > consumo
15 base

adj.

host.

f.

1 foundations (parte inferior) (de edificio).

base de maquillaje foundation (cream)

2 basis (fundamento, origen).

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…

sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of

base imponible (finance) taxable income

3 base.

base aérea air base

base espacial space station

base de lanzamiento launch site

base naval naval base

base de operaciones operational base

4 base (chemistry).

5 base (math & geometry).

6 base.

7 makeup.

8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.

* * *

base

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) base

■ la base de la torre the base of the tower

2 figurado basis

■ las cereales son la base de nuestra agricultura cereals form the basis of our agriculture

■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...

3 QUÍMICA base, alkali

4 MATEMÁTICAS base

5 (en béisbol) base

► nombre femenino plural bases

1 (de concurso) rules

2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a base de (por) through, by means of, using 2 (de) consisting of

■ se hizo rico a base de trabajar mucho he became rich through hard work

■ una dieta a base de hortalizas y pescado a diet consisting of vegetables and fish

a base de bien familiar really well

en base a based on, on the basis of

base aérea air base

base de datos database

base de datos documental documentary database

base de datos relacional relational database

base de lanzamiento launch site

base de operaciones operational headquarters

base imponible taxable income

base naval naval base

* * *

noun f.

1) base

2) basis

•

- base de datos

* * *

1. SF

1) (=parte inferior) base

la base de la columna — the base of the pillar

este jarrón tiene muy poca base — this vase has a very narrow base

la fecha de caducidad viene en la base del paquete — the use-by date is on the base o the bottom of the pack

la base del cráneo — the base of the skull

2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation

sobre una base de amarillo — on a yellow background

primero se coloca una base de tomate — start by laying a tomato base

3) (=fundamento) basis

ese artículo no tiene base científica alguna — that article has no scientific basis at all

la base del éxito está en el trabajo — the key to success is hard work

• carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified

• de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s

• en base a [uso periodístico] —

un programa elaborado en base a criterios subjetivos — a programme based on subjective criteria

en base a lo que acabamos de ver — based on what we have just seen

en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long

• partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutrality

partiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...

partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...

• sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sth

Chomsky sentó las bases de la gramática generativa — Chomsky laid the foundations of generative grammar

su visita sentó las bases para una futura cooperación — her visit paved the way for o laid the foundations of future cooperation

• sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sth

hay que negociar sobre la base de resoluciones previas — we must negotiate on the basis of previous resolutions

- coger a algn fuera de base

base de poder — power base

4) (=componente principal)

la leche es la base de su alimentación — his diet is milk-based

la base de este jabón es la soda — this soap is soda-based

• a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on rice

un plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables

este aparato funciona a base de ultrasonidos — this machine works with ultrasound

sólo conseguirás salir adelante a base de mucho esfuerzo — you will only get ahead by working hard

• a base de hacer algo — by doing sth

así, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing

a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house

a base de bien Esp * —

hoy hemos trabajado a base de bien — we've done loads of work today *

nos divertimos a base de bien — we had a whale of a time *

cenamos a base de bien — we had a really good meal

base imponible — (Econ) taxable income

5) (=conocimientos básicos) grounding

le falta un poco de base — he doesn't have the proper grounding

este manual le aportará una buena base de química — this handbook will give you a good grounding in chemistry

6) (Mil) base

base aérea — air base

base aeronaval — naval air base

base avanzada — forward base

base de lanzamiento — launch site

base de operaciones — operations base

base espacial — space station

base militar — military base

base naval — naval base

7) pl bases

a) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirements

b) (Pol)

las bases — the rank and file

8) (Inform)

base de datos — database

base de datos documental — documentary database

base de datos relacional — relational database

9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base

10) (Quím) base

11) (Téc) base, mounting

12) (Agrimensura) base, base line

13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form

14) (Béisbol) base

15) ** (=droga) base

2.

SMF (Baloncesto) guard

3. ADJ INV

1) (=de partida) [campamento, campo] base antes de s ; [puerto] home antes de s

dejamos el campamento base por la mañana — we left base camp in the morning

2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, draft

han aprobado el texto base para el nuevo convenio — they have approved the provisional o draft text of the new agreement

• alimento base — staple (food)

• color base — base colour o (EEUU) color
salario, sueldo
* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

----

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *

base¹

feminine

A

1 (parte inferior) base

la base de una columna the base of a column

el contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom

2 (fondo) background

sobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones

3

tb base de maquillaje foundation

4 (permanente) soft perm

B

1

(fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced diet

esa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidence

sentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreement

un movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point

partiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …

sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …

2

(componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfume

los diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds

3

(conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in science

llegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrived

Compuestos:

● base de datos

database

● base de datos relacional

relational database

● base imponible

tax base ( AmE), taxable income o base ( BrE)

C ( en locs):

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered

lo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve it

un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetables

una bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drink

vive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her going

de base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;

‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)

en base a ( crit); on the basis of

en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent polls

una propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point plan

a base de bien ( Esp fam): comimos a base de bien we really ate well, we had a really good meal

D (centro de operaciones) base

Compuestos:

● base aérea

air base

● base de lanzamiento

launch site

● base de operaciones

center* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)

● base militar

military base

● base naval

naval base

E ( Pol) tb

bases rank and file (pl)

F ( Mat) base

G ( Quím) base

H bases fpl (de un concurso) rules (pl), conditions of entry (pl)

I

1 (en béisbol) base

2

base masculine and feminine (en baloncesto) guard

base²

adj inv

1 (básico, elemental) ‹alimento› basic, staple ( before n); ‹documento/texto› draft ( before n)

la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …

salario, sueldo

2 (de origen) ‹puerto› home ( before n); ‹campamento› base ( before n)

* * *

Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)

basé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

base es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
basar
base
basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
basarse verbo pronominal
a) [ persona] basese EN algo:

◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;

se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that information
b) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth

base sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

◊ base de maquillaje foundation

2
a) ( fundamento) basis;

◊ la base de una buena salud the basis of good health;

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point
b) ( conocimientos básicos):

◊ tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound grounding in science;

llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
base de datos database
3 ( en locs)
◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;

vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
4 ( centro de operaciones) base;
◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base

5
◊ bases sustantivo femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

6
a) ( en béisbol) base

b)

◊ base sustantivo masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard

basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
base
I sustantivo femenino
1 base
2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
4 Mil base
base aérea/naval, air/naval base
5 Inform base de datos, data base
II fpl
1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
2 (de un concurso) rules
♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
' base' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- basar
- columpiarse
- concentración
- esquema
- fundar
- fundamentar
- fundarse
- innoble
- mantenerse
- pie
- salario
- somier
- subsistir
- tejemaneje
- asiento
- banco
- bastardo
- cimentar
- fundamento
- inicial
- mantener
- rejilla
- sueldo
English:
air base
- base
- basis
- circuit board
- cornerstone
- data base
- decision making
- fatty
- foundation
- from
- grounding
- rank
- rationale
- roll out
- stand
- undercoat
- work
- air
- ball
- base pay
- bed
- cover
- data
- educated
- found
- French
- go
- ground
- hard
- home
- model
- pickle
- primary
- report
- rocky
- sordid
- squash
- staple
- starchy
- taxable
- under

* * *

base

♦ nf

1. [parte inferior] base;
[de edificio] foundations;
colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monument

Comp
base de maquillaje foundation (cream)
2. [fundamento, origen] basis;

el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;

salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;

esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;

se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;

sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;

sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income

3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;

habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly

4. [militar, científica] base

Comp
base aérea air base;
base espacial space station;

base de lanzamiento launch site;

base naval naval base;

base de operaciones operational base;
[aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)
5. Quím base

6. Geom base

7. Mat base

8. Ling base (form)

9. Informát base de datos database;

base de datos documental documentary database;

base de datos relacional relational database

10. Com base de clientes customer base

11.
bases [para prueba, concurso] rules

12.
las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;

afiliado de las bases grassroots member

13. [en béisbol] base;
Méx
dar base por bola a alguien to walk sb

♦ nmf
[en baloncesto] guard
♦ a base de loc prep

by (means of);

me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;

el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;

a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;

a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;

aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;

se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard work

Comp
Esp Fam
a base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;

lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;

los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time

♦ en base a loc prep
[considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;
en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;

el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon

* * *

base

I f

1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base

2

:

bases pl de concurso etc conditions

3

:

una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;

consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;

nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time

II m/f en baloncesto guard

* * *

base nf

1) : base, bottom

2) : base (in baseball)

3) fundamento: basis, foundation

4)

base de datos : database

5)

a base de : based on, by means of

6)

en base a : based on, on the basis of

* * *

base n

1. (en general) base

colocaron la estatua sobre una base de mármol they placed the statue on a marble base

2. (fundamento) basis [pl. bases]

la higiene es la base de una buena salud hygiene is the basis of good health

la base de su alimentación es la patata their diet is based on potatoes

a base de (mediante) by / through (basado en) based on

una alimentación a base de pescado a diet based on fish

han logrado el éxito a base de tocar en directo they've achieved success by playing live

base de datos database

base militar military base

Spanish-English dictionary > base
16 data

- ty; -ty; dat sg - cie; f

date

człowiek starej daty — an old-fashioned person

* * *

data

f.

date; data urodzenia/śmierci/ukończenia date of birth/death/completion; data ważności l. przydatności do spożycia handl. ( przed którą należy produkt zużyć) use-by date, expiration l. Br. expiry date, date of expiration, best-before date; ( przed którą należy produkt sprzedać) sell-by date, pull date; dzisiejsza data today's date; pod dobrą datą żart. (= pijany) three sheets in the wind l. to the wind, well-primed; starej daty old-fashioned, of the old school; człowiek starej daty old-timer, old-fashioned person.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > data
17 spożycie

-a; nt

(alkoholu, paliwa) consumption; (witamin, tłuszczów) intake

"termin przydatności do spożycia:" — "best before:"

* * *

spożycie

n.

consumption; (witamin, tłuszczów itp.) intake; wzrost/spadek spożycia increase/decrease in consumption; data l. termin przydatności do spożycia best-before date, use-by date, expiry date; nadający/nienadający się do spożycia fit/unfit for consumption; wskaźnik spożycia consumption index; dzienne spożycie daily intake; dzienne dopuszczalne spożycie acceptable l. allowable daily intake, ADI; w stanie wskazującym na spożycie (być, prowadzić samochód) under the influence, over the (legal) limit.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spożycie
18 ważność

- ci; f

(paszportu, wizy) validity; ( doniosłość) importance

data ważności — sell-by date

stracić ( perf) ważność — ( o artykule spożywczym) to be past the sell-by date; (o wizie, paszporcie) to expire

* * *

ważność

f.

1. (= znaczenie) importance, significance.

2. (= obowiązywanie) validity; data ważności best-before date, expiry date, use-by date; stracić ważność run out, expire.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ważność
19 Verfallsdatum

Ver·falls·da·tum nt

ökon

1) ( der Haltbarkeit) use-by date;

Packungen mit Nahrungsmitteln müssen mit einem \Verfallsdatum gekennzeichnet sein packets containing food must be labelled with a best-before-date

2) ( der Gültigkeit) expiry date

3) ( der Zahlbarkeit) expiry date

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Verfallsdatum
20 Verfallstermin

Ver|fạlls|ter|min
m
expiry date; (der Haltbarkeit) best-before date, use-by date

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Verfallstermin

Страницы

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use before date

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