-
1 universal matrix
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > universal matrix
-
2 universal matrix
Математика: универсальная матрица -
3 universal matrix
-
4 matrix
1) мат. матрица || матричный2) форма, шаблон4) растр5) решётка6) таблица7) геол. материнская порода, основная масса ( породы)8) основа кристаллического вещества; кристаллическая решётка•- absolutely equivalent matrices - adjoint matrices - almost perfect matrix - almost periodic matrix - almost superdiagonal matrix - associative matrix - birth-death coefficient matrix - cocycle matrix - commutative matrix - commute matrices - commuting matrix - complex conjugate matrix - compound matrix - conjunctive matrices - consistently ordered matrix - constituent matrices - deficient matrix - doubly degenerated matrix - doubly stochastic matrix - encoding matrix - essentially positive matrix - magnetic core matrix - matrix of linear transformation - multiplicatively cogredient matrix - multiply degenerate matrix - mutually consistent matrices - nearly triangular matrix - negatively semidefinite matrix - nonnegatively semidefinite matrix - orthogonally similar matrices - positively definite matrix - positively semidefinite matrix - regularly partitioned matrix - strictly upper triangular matrix - strongly equivalent matrices - totally nonnegative matrix - totally positive matrix - totally unimodular matrix - uniformly tapered matrix - vertex incidence matrix - vertically symmetrical matrix - weakly cyclic matrix -
5 matrix algebra
-
6 универсальная матрица
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > универсальная матрица
-
7 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
8 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
-
9 array
1) решётка; (упорядоченный) массив; периодическая структура; матрица || формировать решётку или (упорядоченный) массив; образовывать периодическую структуру или матрицу3) вчт массив ( однотипных индексированных элементов)4) (прямоугольная) таблица ( элементов); матрица•- array of MOS capacitors
- array of open-ended waveguides
- array of vortices
- array with ECC
- array with parity
- array with rotating parity
- active antenna array - adjustable array
- advanced function array
- aerial array
- antenna array
- antidot array
- association array - bedspring array
- bidimensional array
- billboard array
- binomial array - bubble-domain array
- CCD array
- CCD logic array
- ceramic ball-grid array - channelless gate array
- Chebyshev array
- chip scale ball-grid array
- Chireix-Mesny array
- circular array
- circular grid array
- circular-loop array
- circular-waveguide array
- close spaced antenna array
- CML array
- CMOS transistor array
- coaxial-feed array
- coherent optical array
- collinear array
- column-grid array
- column-steered array
- concentric-ring array
- conformal array
- conformant arrays
- conical antenna array
- continuous linear antenna array
- cophasal array
- cophased array
- corporate-feed array
- correlation array
- Costas array
- Coulmer antenna array
- crosspoint array
- cubical antenna array
- curtain array
- curtain antenna array
- curved array
- cylindrical array
- cylindrical antenna array
- data array
- data processing array
- density-tapered array
- detector array - digital phased array
- diode array
- dipole array
- discrete array - disperse array
- Dolph-Chebyshev array
- Dolph-Chebyshev antenna array
- dot array - dynamic array
- edge enhanced array
- electronically addressed matrix array
- electronically scanned array
- end-fed array
- end-fire array
- end-fire antenna array
- equal-amplitude antenna array
- equally spaced array - feedthrough array - fir-tree array
- fixed-beam array
- flat array
- flexible array
- four-bay array
- four-over-four array
- four-stacked array
- fractal array
- Franklin array
- frequency-controlled array
- frequency-multiplexed array
- frequency-scanned array
- functional array
- fuse-programmable logic array - geometrically addressed matrix array
- glide-slope array
- grating array
- grating-lobe array
- green array
- half-wave spaced array
- helical antenna array
- hemispherically scanned array
- hexagonal antenna array
- hexagonal bubble array - homogeneous antenna array
- horn antenna array
- hydrophone array
- image-storage array
- imaging array
- immutable array
- infrared-detector array
- integer-indexed array
- integrated array
- integrated-curcuit array
- integrating array
- interlaced stacked rhombic array
- ion-implanted array
- isosceles triangular lattice array
- iterative array
- Janus antenna array
- Koomans array
- large aperture array - large-scale integration/discretionary routed-array - linear tapered array
- logic array - log-periodic folded-monopole array
- log-periodic folded-slot array
- longitudinal-slot array
- low-sidelobe array
- magnetic-dot array
- magnetostatic-wave reflecting array
- Marconi-Franklin antenna array
- mask-programmable logic array
- matrix-fed array
- mattress array
- mechanically-scanned array
- memory array
- micro ball-grid array
- micromirror array
- microstrip array
- microvia array
- microvia-based array
- microwave array
- mirrored array
- modulator array
- monopole array
- monopulse array
- MOS array
- multibeam array
- multichip array
- multielement array
- multielement detector array
- multirate systolic array
- mutable array
- N-dimensional array
- nonrectangular array
- nonredundant array
- nonuniformly spaced array
- null-steering array
- oblique triangular lattice array
- one-dimensional array
- optical gate array
- optically fed array - parallel array
- parallel-fed array
- parallel-fed antenna array
- parallel stripe array
- parametric array
- parasitic array
- passive array
- phase array
- phased array
- phase-scanned array
- photodetector array
- photovoltaic solar array
- pin-grid array
- pine-tree array
- planar array
- plastic ball-grid array - pointer array
- point-source array
- processing array - ragged array
- RAID array
- RAID tape array
- random array
- receiving array
- rectangular antenna array
- rectangular grid array
- red array
- redirective array
- redundant arrays of inexpensive disks
- reflector array
- retrodirective array
- ridge-waveguide array
- right triangular lattice array
- ring array
- roll-out solar array
- row-and-column steered array
- row-steered array
- scanned array
- self-phased array
- self-scanned array
- self-steering array
- series-fed array
- shaped Fourier plane photodetector array
- shunt-slot array
- silicon solar array
- slot array
- slotted-waveguide array
- slotted-waveguide antenna array array
- solar array
- solar-cell array
- space fed array
- space-regular array
- space-tapered array
- sparse array
- spherical antenna array
- square lattice bubble array
- SRAM-based field-programmable gate array
- stacked array
- stepped-scanned array
- Sterba antenna array
- Sterba-curtain array
- storage logic array
- stripline array - superdirectional array
- superdirective array
- supergain array
- supergain antenna array
- switched array
- systolic array - thermally addressed matrix array
- thin-film solar array
- thinned array
- three-dimensional array
- tier array
- time-sampled array
- transducer array
- transmissive array
- transmitting array
- traveling-wave array
- traveling-wave antenna array
- triangular array
- triangular grid array
- twin-bay array
- twistor array
- two-dimensional array - unidirectional couplet antenna array
- uniform antenna array
- uniformly spaced array
- universal logic array
- Van Atta array - VLSI array
- wavefront array
- waveguide array
- waveguide slot array
- waveguide slot antenna array -
10 array
1) решётка; (упорядоченный) массив; периодическая структура; матрица || формировать решётку или (упорядоченный) массив; образовывать периодическую структуру или матрицу3) вчт. массив ( однотипных индексированных элементов)4) (прямоугольная) таблица ( элементов); матрица•- active Van Atta array
- adaptive array
- adjustable array
- advanced function array
- aerial array
- antenna array
- antidot array
- array of cores
- array of MOS capacitors
- array of open-ended waveguides
- array of vortices
- array with ECC
- array with parity
- array with rotating parity
- association array
- ball-grid array
- beam-scanning array
- bedspring array
- bidimensional array
- billboard array
- binomial array
- board on chip ball grid array
- broadside array
- bubble-domain array
- CCD array
- CCD logic array
- ceramic ball-grid array
- ceramic pin-grid array
- channeled gate array
- channelless gate array
- Chebyshev array
- chip scale ball-grid array
- Chireix-Mesny array
- circular array
- circular grid array
- circular-loop array
- circular-waveguide array
- close spaced antenna array
- CML array
- CMOS transistor array
- coaxial-feed array
- coherent optical array
- collinear array
- column-grid array
- column-steered array
- concentric-ring array
- conformal array
- conformant arrays
- conical antenna array
- continuous linear antenna array
- cophasal array
- cophased array
- corporate-feed array
- correlation array
- Costas array
- Coulmer antenna array
- crosspoint array
- cubical antenna array
- curtain antenna array
- curtain array
- curved array
- cylindrical antenna array
- cylindrical array
- data array
- data processing array
- density-tapered array
- detector array
- die dimension ball-grid array
- dielectric covered array
- digital phased array
- diode array
- dipole array
- discrete array
- discretionary-routed array
- dislocation array
- disperse array
- Dolph-Chebyshev antenna array
- Dolph-Chebyshev array
- dot array
- double roll-out array
- driven array
- dynamic array
- edge enhanced array
- electronically addressed matrix array
- electronically scanned array
- end-fed array
- end-fire antenna array
- end-fire array
- equal-amplitude antenna array
- equally spaced array
- extended graphics array
- feed array
- feedthrough array
- field-programmable analog array
- field-programmable gate array
- field-programmable logic array
- fine-pitch land-grid array
- finite array
- fir-tree array
- fixed-beam array
- flat array
- flexible array
- four-bay array
- four-over-four array
- four-stacked array
- fractal array
- Franklin array
- frequency-controlled array
- frequency-multiplexed array
- frequency-scanned array
- functional array
- fuse-programmable logic array
- fusible-link logic array
- gate array
- geometrically addressed matrix array
- glide-slope array
- grating array
- grating-lobe array
- green array
- half-wave spaced array
- helical antenna array
- hemispherically scanned array
- hexagonal antenna array
- hexagonal bubble array
- high thermal plastic-ball grid array
- hologram array
- homogeneous antenna array
- horn antenna array
- hydrophone array
- image-storage array
- imaging array
- immutable array
- infrared-detector array
- integer-indexed array
- integrated array
- integrated-circuit array
- integrating array
- interlaced stacked rhombic array
- ion-implanted array
- isosceles triangular lattice array
- iterative array
- Janus antenna array
- Koomans array
- large aperture array
- large aperture seismic array
- large-scale integration array
- large-scale integration/discretionary routed array
- light-emitting-diode array
- linear array
- linear tapered array
- logic array
- log-periodic dipole array
- log-periodic folded-dipole array
- log-periodic folded-monopole array
- log-periodic folded-slot array
- longitudinal-slot array
- low-sidelobe array
- magnetic-dot array
- magnetostatic-wave reflecting array
- Marconi-Franklin antenna array
- mask-programmable logic array
- matrix-fed array
- mattress array
- mechanically-scanned array
- memory array
- micro ball-grid array
- micromirror array
- microstrip array
- microvia array
- microvia-based array
- microwave array
- mirrored array
- modulator array
- monopole array
- monopulse array
- MOS array
- multibeam array
- multichip array
- multielement array
- multielement detector array
- multirate systolic array
- mutable array
- N-dimensional array
- nonrectangular array
- nonredundant array
- nonuniformly spaced array
- null-steering array
- oblique triangular lattice array
- one-dimensional array
- optical gate array
- optically fed array
- organic land-grid array
- pad-grid array
- parallel array
- parallel stripe array
- parallel-fed antenna array
- parallel-fed array
- parametric array
- parasitic array
- passive array
- phase array
- phased array
- phase-scanned array
- photodetector array
- photovoltaic solar array
- pine-tree array
- pin-grid array
- planar array
- plastic ball-grid array
- plastic land-grid array
- plastic pin-grid array
- p-n-junction array
- pointer array
- point-source array
- processing array
- programmable logic array
- radar array
- ragged array
- RAID array
- RAID tape array
- random array
- receiving array
- rectangular antenna array
- rectangular grid array
- red array
- redirective array
- redundant arrays of inexpensive disks
- reflector array
- retrodirective array
- ridge-waveguide array
- right triangular lattice array
- ring array
- roll-out solar array
- row-and-column steered array
- row-steered array
- scanned array
- self-phased array
- self-scanned array
- self-steering array
- series-fed array
- shaped Fourier plane photodetector array
- shunt-slot array
- silicon solar array
- slot array
- slotted-waveguide antenna array
- slotted-waveguide array
- solar array
- solar-cell array
- space fed array
- space-regular array
- space-tapered array
- sparse array
- spherical antenna array
- square lattice bubble array
- SRAM-based field-programmable gate array
- stacked array
- stepped-scanned array
- Sterba antenna array
- Sterba-curtain array
- storage logic array
- stripline array
- super extended graphics array
- super video graphics array
- superconducting array
- superdirectional array
- superdirective array
- supergain antenna array
- supergain array
- switched array
- systolic array
- tape-ball grid array
- tapered array
- thermally addressed matrix array
- thin-film solar array
- thinned array
- three-dimensional array
- tier array
- time-sampled array
- transducer array
- transmissive array
- transmitting array
- traveling-wave antenna array
- traveling-wave array
- triangular array
- triangular grid array
- twin-bay array
- twistor array
- two-dimensional array
- ultra extended graphics array
- uncommitted logic array
- unidirectional couplet antenna array
- uniform antenna array
- uniformly spaced array
- universal logic array
- Van Atta array
- very large array
- video graphics array
- VLSI array
- wavefront array
- waveguide array
- waveguide slot antenna array
- waveguide slot arrayThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > array
-
11 system
1) система; комплекс2) метод; способ3) канал•- acoustic alarm system
- acoustic image system
- acoustic systems
- actiontrack system
- active IR-system
- actuator system
- adaptive communication system
- adaptive teleinformation system
- adaptive telemetering system
- advanced information system
- Afsatcom system
- air system
- aircraft intercommunication system
- airfield communication system
- air-ground automatic system
- airline reservation system
- air-to-ground TV system
- alarm signal system
- alarm system
- all-channel signaling system
- ALL-IN-ONE system
- alphanumeric system
- amplified speaker system
- amplitude shift-keying system
- AMPS system
- analog cellular communication system
- analog cellular system
- analog component video system
- analog television system
- analog tropospheric system
- anisochronous system
- antenna system
- antitheft system
- AR system
- Arabsat system
- ASK system
- associated channel analog system
- asynchronous address communication system
- audio recording system
- Aurora system
- Aussat system
- automatic communication system
- automatic connection establishment system
- automatic control system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic telegraphy system
- automatic telephone system
- automatic tuning system
- automatized cellular system
- auxiliary alarm system
- balanced cable transmission system
- band sharing system
- base station system
- baseband system
- basic input/output system
- bass-reflex speaker system
- batch processing system
- batch transmission system
- batch-and-forward system
- batteryless system
- bilateral CTV system
- binary tariff system
- biocontrol system
- bit parallel interface system
- bit transport system
- bridge duplex system
- broadband mobile system
- broadcast satellite system
- broadcasting delivery media systems
- burglar alarm system
- byte-serial interface system
- cabinet system
- cabinetless system
- cable distribution system
- cable TV system
- call-accounting system
- call-answering system
- call-counting system
- call-distributing system
- call-processing system
- call-queueing system
- camp-on system
- CAPTAIN system
- car component audio system
- carrier reinsertion system
- carrier system
- carrier-communication system
- carrier-current communication system
- Cassegrain-Schmidt system
- cassette recording system
- cassette reproducing system
- CATRIN system
- caution system
- CD 900 system
- cellular system
- cellular-radio system
- central-battery system
- centralized control system
- chirp binary telegraph system
- cipher system
- circuit switched telecommunication system
- circuit switching telecommunication system
- circular telecontrol system
- clock system
- closed-circuit communication system
- closed-circuit telegraph system
- closed-numbering system
- code-dependent system
- code-division multiple access system
- code-independent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- coding system
- coherent fiber-optic system
- collimating system
- collocated system
- color separating system
- combined numbering system
- combined power supply system
- combined satellite communication system
- common-battery system
- common-carrier system
- common-channel signaling system
- common-engineering communication system
- common-purpose cellular system
- common-using band system
- common-using cordless telephone system
- common-using paging system
- communication system
- communication traffic system
- communications system
- community antenna system
- community antenna television system
- community TV-system
- commununication switching system
- compact disk digital audio system
- compatible color television system
- compatible single sideband system
- compatible single-band system
- compatible TV-system
- complex radio communication system
- computer vision system
- computer-telephone system
- Comsar system
- Comsat system
- Conax system
- concentrated-insonation system
- conference system
- conference-communication system
- congested system
- congress-class system
- constant-current system
- control generating system
- conventional television system
- Conversant system
- cordless-communication system
- crossbar system
- crossed-coincident microphone system
- Crosspoint system
- CSE system
- C-system
- cubical video projecting system
- data processing system
- data system
- data transport system
- data-collection system
- data-compression system
- data-exchange system
- dataflow system
- data-gathering system
- data-handling system
- data-measuring system
- data-reduction system
- data-transmission system
- Decca Navigator system
- DECfax system
- decision-feedback system
- dedicated control channel system
- dedicated multimedia system
- delta-sigma system
- deluxe presentation system
- departmental communication system
- desktop-video system
- DFS/Copernicus system
- dial-telephone system
- differential phase shift-keying system
- differential-duplex system
- differential-magnetic system
- digital camera system
- digital hybrid-key telephone system
- digital mass storage system
- digital microwave radio transmission system
- digital telephone communication system
- digital transmission system
- digital TV-communication system
- Digital UNIX system
- digital-analog system
- digital-cellular system
- digital-data modulation system
- digital-effect system
- digital-message entry system
- digital-termination system
- direct-broadcasting satellite system
- directing system
- direct-modulation system
- direct-sequence system
- direct-telephone communication system
- discrete communication system
- discrete sound system
- discrete-addressing system
- disk-operating system
- DISOSS system
- dispatch telephone communication system
- dispatch-center system
- dispersed-insonation system
- distributed-insonation system
- distributed-processing system
- documental-type communication system
- Dolby systems
- domestic satellite communication system
- double-band telephone communication system
- double-channel transmission system
- double-current transmission system
- double-pole communication system
- double-sideband large carrier system
- DSCS system
- D-system
- dual-cable system
- dual-reflector system
- duplexed system
- Earth-to-space transmission system
- ECM system
- electric communication system
- electronic antishock system
- electronic data-gathering system
- electronic data-processing system
- electronic-message system
- electronic-scanning system
- electronic-switching system
- Ellipso system
- emergency telephone communication system
- emergency-broadcast system
- EMX system
- equidistant system
- error-correction system
- error-detection system
- Eutelsat system
- extensible system
- external paging system
- facsimile system
- fast-acting servicing system
- fault-tolerant system
- fax communication system
- fax transmitting system
- feed system
- fiber transmission system
- fiber-optic transmission system
- field-sequential system
- final mile system
- finishing system
- fire alarm system
- fire warning system
- first generation cellular system
- five-channel communication system
- fixed satellite system
- Flexcam system
- flexible access system
- Flitsatcom system
- focusing system
- four-channel sound system
- four-dimensional system
- four-wire telephone communication system
- frame-sequential system
- frequency shift-keying system
- frequency-carrier system
- frequency-control system
- front-bass reflex speaker system
- fully digital system
- gate system
- Gaussian system
- generalized system
- generating dynamic system
- generator-dc-motor system
- GIGASET radio system
- global positioning system
- Global system
- Gopher system
- grandfathered system
- group-alerting and dispatching system
- guide system
- hard-wired CCTV system
- hazard system
- helical-scan system
- HF-synchronizing system
- high-precision navigating system
- Hi-linear system
- home system
- home-telephone system
- home-type system
- homing-guidance system
- host system
- hydroacoustic system
- ideal communication system
- idealized system
- image informaion system
- image-forming system
- immedial servicing system
- incompatible system
- independent system
- information retrieval system
- information system radio system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- information-measuring system
- infrared alarm system
- Inmarsat system
- Inmarsat-A system
- Inmarsat-B system
- Inmarsat-C system
- Inmarsat-D system
- Inmarsat-M system
- Inmarsat-P system
- integrated telephone system
- integrated videographic teleconferencing system
- integrated-antenna system
- integrated-communication system
- integrated-modulation system
- integrated-office system
- Intelsat system
- interactive system
- intercarrier-sound system
- intercommunication system
- intercontinental tropospheric system
- interlock system
- intermachine exchange system
- intermediate system
- international communication system
- interphone system
- Intervision system
- intraband signaling system
- intruder alarm system
- inward-outward dialing system
- ionoscatter system
- ionosphere sounder system
- ionospheric system
- Iridium system
- isolated system
- Italsat system
- J-carrier system
- joint-multichannel trunking and switching system
- K-carrier system
- key system
- key-telephone system
- land satellite communication system
- large-grained communication system
- laser communication system
- L-band satellite system
- L-carrier system
- Leasat system
- lightning protection system
- limited distortion system
- line amplifiers system
- link system
- little-channel relay system
- local alarm system
- local battery system
- local communication system
- local radio paging system
- long-haul system
- long-range system
- loop system
- loud-speaking communication system
- low-traffic system
- magnetic tape recording system
- Mail system
- management-information system
- manual cellular system system
- manual telephone set system
- Marisat system
- master television system
- master-antenna television system
- matrix sound system
- message feedback system
- message procession system
- message registration system
- message-switched system
- meteor radio system
- Metrobus system
- micro component system
- Micro Press Cluster Printing system
- micro-lens system
- microprocessor system
- microwave relay system
- midi system
- mine radio telephone system
- mini system
- mixed media system
- mixed numbering system
- mobile cellular communication system
- mobile land communication system
- mobile radio system
- mobile relay system
- mobile system
- modulated system
- monetary mobile system
- MS-Mail system
- multiareal system
- multicassette system
- multichannel telephone system
- multicomputer system
- multidisk system
- multiformat recording system
- multifrequency tone signaling system
- multiguard system
- multilevel mixed system
- multimedia system
- multiple-channel system
- multiqueue system
- Multiscrypt system
- multistandard system
- multitrack editing system
- mutibeam antenna system
- muting system
- Nagravision system
- NAMTS system
- narrow-angle TV system
- national communication system
- navigation system
- n-channel communication system
- n-channel DPSK system
- n-channel transmission system
- network standalone system
- network system
- network-operation system
- networks numbering system
- neutral direct-current telegraph system
- n-head video system
- NMT system
- noise-reduction system
- nonhoming tuning system
- noninterlaced television system
- nonsegmented system
- Norsat system
- n-satellite system system
- n-tone DPSK system
- n-tone MFSK system
- NTSC system
- NTT system
- obligatory message system
- Odyssey system
- off-line system
- on-line computer system
- on-line secured system
- open numbering system
- open system
- operative-engineering communication system
- opposite signals system
- optical-communication system
- optical-information system
- optical-projection system
- optoelectronic system
- oscillating system
- oscillation system
- outband signaling system
- package-and-resource tracking system
- pagemaster system
- paging system
- PAL system
- parametric system
- PATHWORKS system
- pattern recognition system
- personal holding guard system
- phase shift-keying system
- phone system
- Piccolo system
- pilot-controller system
- polar direct-current telegraph system
- portable mobile system
- power control system
- power controlling system
- power-line carrier system
- power-supply system
- press-to-talk system
- Prestel system
- primary-supply system
- privacy system
- private branch paging system
- private movable system
- private videodata system
- private videotex system
- process-interface system
- PROFS system
- programmable cross-connect system
- programmable cross-connected system
- programmed radio system
- prompting system
- protected wireline distribution system
- protection system
- pseudoquadraphony system
- pseudotrunking system
- public videodata system
- public videotex system
- pulse-code system
- pulse-frequency system
- pulse-time system
- quadraphonic sound system
- quadruple-diversity system
- R1 system
- R2 system
- radio buoy system
- radio command system
- radio communication system
- Radio Data system
- radio facsimile system
- Radiocom 2000 system
- radio-control system
- radio-paging system
- radio-relay system
- radiosonde-radio-wind system
- radio-telemetering system
- real time pulse-echo system
- real time system
- receiver lockout system
- recording system
- recovery system
- redundant system
- reference-information system
- regional electronic payment system
- relay-radio system
- remote concentrating system
- remote control system
- remote diagnostic system
- remote information system
- remote semiconcentrating system
- remote sensing system
- remote signaling system
- rendering system
- rerecording system
- reserved servicing system
- RF/Transmission system
- rotary system
- safety alarm system
- safety system
- Satcom system
- satellite comminication system
- satellite marine comminication system
- Satellite Master Antenna Television system
- satellite radio system
- satellite-aircraft communication system
- SB-communication system
- SBL communication system
- scalable system
- scanning trunking system
- SCO UNIX system
- searchless identification system
- seat reservation system
- SECAM system
- second generation cellular system
- second room system
- secondary supply system
- secrecy system
- section communication system
- security system
- segmented system
- seismic system
- selective calling system
- selective frequency base station system
- selective protective system
- selective telephone system
- self-adjusting system
- self-balancing differential system
- self-contained system
- self-test system
- selsyn system
- semiautomatic-switching system
- semiautomatized cellular system
- sensory system
- servo system
- shadow-batch system
- short-haul microwave system
- Sicral system
- Sigma Servo system
- signal system
- simplex movable system
- single-band transmission system
- single-busbar system
- single-cable communication system
- single-cable system
- single-channel system
- single-current transmission system
- single-pulse tracking system
- Skynet system
- small-grained communication system
- SmarTrunk II radio communication system
- solid-state uninterruptible power battery system
- Sony bus system
- sound alarm system
- sound equalization system
- sound navigation system
- sound reinforcement system
- sound warning system
- space-division system
- space-switched system
- spark-safe system
- speaker system
- special communication system
- speech-processing system
- speech-recognition system
- split-speaker system
- spread-spectrum system
- stabilizing system
- stage monitoring system
- standalone double point system
- star-circuit system
- STAREX CMX system
- starting communication system
- start-stop system
- stationary satellite system
- step-by-step system
- stereo sound system
- stereophonic sound system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- Strowger system
- submarine fiber-optic system
- subprimary digital transmission system
- subscriber carrier system
- subscriber switching system
- suffix system
- Supersat system
- supervisory control system
- surround sound system
- switched telecommunication system
- switching system
- sync communication system
- synchro system
- synchronous communication system
- synchronous digital system
- TAGS system
- tandem system
- tariffication system
- T-carrier system
- TDF system
- teleautomatic system
- Telecom system
- telecommunication system
- telecommunications system
- telecommunication-service priority system
- telecommunications-service priority system
- telecontrol system
- telemechanic system
- telemetering system
- telemetry system
- telephone system
- telephone-answering system
- telephone-communication system
- telephone-communications system
- teleprocessing system
- Telesat system
- teletex system
- teletypewriter system
- television-telephone system
- Tele-X system
- Telsar system
- terminal system
- terrestrial radio-relay system
- theft-prevention system
- thin-route system
- third generation communication system
- three-axle stabilizing system
- three-channel HF-telephone system
- three-channel transmission system
- three-color system
- three-lens optical system
- three-primary system
- three-wire system
- time-dissemination system
- time-frequency hopping system
- time-switched system
- total access communication system
- total area coverage system
- transmission system
- trichromatic system
- triple-interlace system
- triplex system
- trunk communication system
- TV-observation system
- twelve-channel transmission system
- two-arm system
- two-band system
- two-color system
- two-roller transfer system
- two-step control system
- two-way CATV system
- two-way system
- two-wire telephone communication system
- ultra-match system
- ULTRIX system
- unified radioaccess system
- unilateral-control system
- unilateral-synchronization system
- uninterruptible-power system
- Unisat system
- universal alarm system
- universal-battery system
- universal-electronic system
- universal-movable system
- Uniworks system
- vestigial-sideband system
- video editing system
- video home system
- video recording system
- videocom system
- videoteleconference system
- videotex system
- virtual studio system
- vision system
- vocoder system
- voice dialog system
- voice frequency carrier telegraph system
- voice modulation system
- voice post system
- volume control system
- waiting system
- warning system
- watch system
- watching system
- waterside facsimile communication system
- wave-propagating system
- wide-angle TV system
- Winfax Pro system
- wired broadcasting system
- wireless CCTV system
- wireless home system
- wireless infrared speaker system
- wire-radio communication system
- XY system
- zone-selective protection system
- zoning systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > system
-
12 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) канал; линия; тракт3) тлф. шлейф5) круговое движение, движение по окружности || совершать круговое движение, двигаться по окружности•- 2D circuit
- 3D circuit
- absorbing circuit
- absorption circuit
- ac circuit
- acceptor circuit
- adaptive logic circuit
- additive printed circuit
- adjustable threshold logic circuit
- aerial circuit
- alive circuit
- aluminium-gate MOS integrated circuit
- aluminum-gate MOS integrated circuit
- AM detecting circuit
- analog circuit
- ancillary circuit
- AND circuit
- anode circuit
- antenna circuit
- anticlutter circuit
- anticoincidence circuit
- antihunt circuit
- antijamming circuit
- anti-Karp circuit
- antiresonance circuit
- antiresonant circuit
- antisidetone circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- application-specific integrated circuit
- approved circuit
- array integrated circuit
- astable circuit
- autodyne circuit
- automatic start circuit
- averaging circuit
- azimuth-sweep circuit
- back-plate circuit
- back-to-back circuit
- balanced circuit
- base-line marker circuit
- basic circuit
- beta circuit
- beta feedback circuit
- bias circuit
- bidirectional clamping circuit
- bilateral circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bipolar integrated circuit
- bistable circuit
- bistable multivibrator circuit
- black stretch circuit
- black-level restoring circuit
- black-level setting circuit
- blanking circuit
- bootstrap circuit
- bound circuit
- boxcar circuit
- branch circuit
- branched circuit
- bridge circuit
- bridged circuit
- broken circuit
- bubble annihilation circuit
- bubble circuit
- bubble detection circuit
- bubble propagation circuit
- bubble replication circuit
- bubble stretching circuit
- bubble switching circuit
- bubble-domain annihilation circuit
- bubble-domain detection circuit
- bubble-domain propagation circuit
- bubble-domain replication circuit
- bubble-domain stretching circuit
- bubble-domain switching circuit
- bucket-brigade circuit
- buffer circuit
- building-out circuit
- built-up circuit
- bulk-effect integrated circuit
- butterfly circuit
- butterfly tank circuit
- calibrating circuit
- call circuit
- capacitive differentiator circuit
- capacitive oscillatory circuit
- cathode circuit
- central-battery circuit
- ceramic printed circuit
- charge-coupled device integrated circuit
- chemically deposited printed circuit
- chemically reduced printed circuit
- chemically-assembled integrated circuit
- chevron bubble propagation circuit
- chevron bubble-domain propagation circuit
- chip integrated circuit
- cholesteric circuit
- chopping circuit
- chrominance matrix circuit
- chrominance separation circuit
- chrominance take-off circuit
- circuit of graph
- clamping circuit
- clamp-on circuit
- clipping circuit
- clock circuit
- clocked circuit
- close-coupled circuits
- closed circuit
- closed magnetic circuit
- CMOS integrated circuit
- coaxial circuit
- coincidence circuit
- collector circuit
- collector-diffusion isolated integrated circuit
- color processing circuit
- color purity circuit
- color-balance circuit
- color-indexing circuit
- color-killer circuit
- Colpitts oscillatory circuit
- combinational circuit
- combinatorial circuit
- combiner circuit
- common-base circuit
- common-battery circuit
- common-cathode circuit
- common-collector circuit
- common-drain circuit
- common-emitter circuit
- common-gate circuit
- common-grid circuit
- common-source circuit
- common-use circuit
- compander circuit
- comparator circuit
- comparison circuit
- compatible circuit
- compensating circuit
- complementary circuit
- complementary MOS integrated circuit
- complementary symmetry circuit
- complementary symmetry MOS integrated circuit
- complementary-output circuit
- composite circuit
- compound circuit
- compression circuit
- computer circuits
- conference circuit
- consumer integrated circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble propagation circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble-domain propagation circuit
- control circuit
- controller circuit
- convergence circuit
- cord circuit
- core-diode circuit
- core-transistor circuit
- correction input circuit
- COSMOS circuit
- countdown circuits
- counter circuit
- counter timer circuit
- counting circuit
- coupled circuits
- cross-control circuit
- crossed-waveguide circuit
- crosspoint integrated circuit
- cryotron circuit
- cue circuit
- current-access bubble circuit
- current-feedback circuit
- current-limited circuit
- current-source equivalent circuit
- custom circuit
- customer-specific integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- cutoff circuit
- damping circuit
- dash circuit
- data circuit
- dc circuit
- dc restoration circuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- decision circuit
- decision making circuit
- decoupling circuit
- dedicated integrated circuit
- deep-submicron integrated circuit
- degenerative circuit
- delay circuit
- delay-insensitive circuit
- delay-sensitive circuit
- delta circuit
- demultiplexing circuit
- deposited integrated circuit
- derived circuit
- despiker circuit
- despiking circuit
- detector circuit
- detuned circuit
- dial toll circuit
- dial-up circuit
- diamond circuit
- die integrated circuit
- dielectric isolated integrated circuit
- differential-frequency circuit
- differentiating circuit
- diffused-isolation integrated circuit
- digital circuit
- digital integrated circuit
- digital logic circuit
- diode array integrated circuit
- diode integrated circuit
- diode-coupled circuit
- diplex circuit
- direct international circuit
- direct transit international circuit
- direct-coupled circuit
- direct-wire circuit
- discharge circuit
- discrete circuit
- discrete-component circuit
- disjunction circuit
- distributed-element circuit
- divided circuit
- dividing circuit
- Doppler tracking circuit
- dot circuit
- double-coincidence circuit
- double-ended cord circuit
- double-ridge easitron circuit
- double-ridge Karp circuit
- double-sided circuit
- double-tuned circuit
- down-scaled integrated circuit
- driven circuit
- dry circuit
- dry-processed integrated circuit
- DTF circuit
- dual-in-line integrated circuit
- duplex circuit
- duplicated circuit
- dynamic-convergence circuit
- dynamic-focus circuit
- dynamic-track following circuit
- earth circuit
- earthed circuit
- E-beam litho circuit
- EC circuit
- Eccles-Jordan circuit
- EITHER-OR circuit
- electric circuit
- electronic circuit
- elevated-electrode integrated circuit
- embossed-foil printed circuit
- emitter-coupled circuit
- emitter-follower logic integrated circuit
- engineering circuit
- epitaxial circuit
- epitaxial passivated integrated circuit
- equalization circuit
- equivalent circuit
- equivalent integrated circuit
- etched printed circuit
- evaporated circuit
- exclusive OR circuit
- expanded-sweep circuit
- expander circuit
- external circuit
- external magnetic circuit
- extra LSI circuit
- face-down integrated circuit
- fail-safe circuit
- fallback circuit
- fan-in circuit
- fan-out circuit
- fast time-constant circuit
- feed circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferrite-diode circuit
- ferrite-transistor circuit
- ferroresonant circuit
- field-access bubble circuit
- field-programmable integrated circuit
- filament circuit
- film integrated circuit
- fine-line integrated circuit
- fine-pattern integrated circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flexible printed circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- flux transfer circuit
- flywheel circuit
- forced coupled circuits
- forked circuit
- four-wire circuit
- frame-grounding circuit
- frame-scanning circuit
- free coupled circuits
- freely oscillating coupled circuits
- free-running circuit
- frequency-changing circuit
- full-wave circuit
- fully integrated circuit
- function circuit
- g equivalent circuit
- ganged circuits
- gate circuit
- gate equivalent circuit
- Giacoletto circuit
- Goto-pair circuit
- grid circuit
- grounded circuit
- grounded-base circuit
- grounded-collector circuit
- grounded-emitter circuit
- grounded-grid circuit
- ground-return circuit
- grouping circuit
- guard-ring isolated monolithic integrated circuit
- Gunn-effect circuit
- h equivalent circuit
- half-phantom circuit
- half-wave circuit
- Hamilton circuit
- hardened circuit
- Hartley oscillatory circuit
- Hazeltine neutralizing circuit
- head circuit
- heater circuit
- high-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- holding circuit
- horizontal scanning circuit
- horizontal sync circuit
- horizontal-deflection circuit
- hotline circuit
- hybrid circuit
- hybrid integrated circuit
- hybrid pi equivalent circuit
- hybrid thin-film circuit
- hybrid thin-film integrated circuit
- hybrid-type circuit
- I2L circuit
- ideal-transformer equivalent circuit
- identification circuit
- idler circuit
- ignition circuit
- image circuit
- impulsing circuit
- inclusive NOR circuit
- inclusive OR circuit
- incoming circuit
- individually wired circuit
- inductance-capacitance coupling circuit
- inductive circuit
- inductive differentiator circuit
- inductive oscillatory circuit
- inductively coupled circuit
- injection circuit
- injection integrated circuit
- input circuit
- inquiry circuit
- insulated-substrate integrated circuit
- integrate-and-dump circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrated injection logic circuit
- integrated optical circuit
- integrating circuit
- interaction circuit
- interface circuit
- inter-integrated circuit
- interlock circuit
- intermediate-frequency circuit
- inverter circuit
- ion-implanted bubble propagation circuit
- ion-implanted bubble-domain propagation circuit
- ion-implanted MOS integrated circuit
- iron circuit
- isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- isolated-substrate solid circuit
- isoplanar integrated circuit
- isoplanar-based integrated circuit
- joint circuit
- joint denial circuit
- Josephson logic integrated circuit
- Josephson-junction logic integrated circuit
- junction circuit
- junction-isolation integrated circuit
- Karp circuit
- keep-alive circuit
- keying circuit
- killer circuit
- label circuit
- ladder circuit
- lagging circuit
- large-scale hybrid integration circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- laser-configured application-specific integrated circuit
- latched circuit
- latching Boolean circuit
- latching circuit
- leak circuit
- leakage circuit
- leased circuit
- line circuit
- linear circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- line-scan circuit
- line-scanning circuit
- live circuit
- load circuit
- local circuit
- local-battery circuit
- locking circuit
- Loftin-White circuit
- logic circuit
- long-distance telephone circuit
- longitudinal circuit
- losser circuit
- low-energy circuit
- low-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- L-section circuit
- lumped circuit
- lumped-constant circuit
- made-to-order circuit
- magnetic circuit
- magnetic convergence circuit
- magnetic integrated circuit
- magnetic-core circuit
- majority circuit
- master-slice integrated circuit
- matching circuit
- matrix circuit
- matrix integrated circuit
- McCulloh circuit
- medium-scale integration circuit
- memory circuit
- merged transistor logic integrated circuit
- Mesny circuit
- message circuit
- metal-dielectric-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metallic circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor large scale integration circuit
- meter-current circuit
- meter-voltage circuit
- microcomputer integrated circuit
- microelectronic integrated circuit
- microenergy logic circuit
- micrologic circuit
- micropower circuit
- microprinted circuit
- microprocessor integrated circuit
- microprocessor logic-support circuit
- microprogrammed circuit
- microwatt circuit
- microwave circuit
- microwave integrated circuit
- mix circuit
- mixing circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monobrid integrated circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monolithic microwave integrated circuit
- monophase integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- MOS integrated circuit
- MOS-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- MTL integrated circuit
- mu circuit
- mu feedback circuit
- multibrid integrated circuit
- multichip integrated circuit
- multidrop circuit
- multifunctional integrated circuit
- multilayer circuit
- multilevel-metallized integrated circuit
- multiphase integrated circuit
- multiplanar circuit
- multiple circuit
- multiple-chip circuit
- multiple-substrate solid circuit
- multipoint circuit
- multistable circuit
- multistage circuit
- muting circuit
- NAND circuit
- nanotube integrated circuit
- n-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- negative OR circuit
- NEITHER-NOR circuit
- neutral magnetic circuit
- neutralizing circuit
- noise equivalent circuit
- noise suppression circuit
- nondisjunction circuit
- noninductive circuit
- nonlinear circuit
- nonphantomed circuits
- nonredundant circuit
- NOR circuit
- NOT circuit
- NOT-AND circuit
- NOT-OR circuit
- off-the-shelf circuit
- one-chip integrated circuit
- one-sided circuit
- one-wire circuit
- open circuit
- open magnetic circuit
- open-wire circuit
- optical integrated circuit
- optically coupled circuit
- optoelectronic integrated circuit
- optron integrated circuit
- OR circuit
- OR-ELSE circuit
- oscillator circuit
- oscillatory circuit
- output circuit
- overcoupled circuits
- overlap telling circuit
- oxide-isolated integrated circuit
- packaged circuit
- painted printed circuit
- parallel circuit
- parallel LCR circuit
- parallel-resonant circuit
- parallel-series circuit
- passivated integrated circuit
- p-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- peak-holding circuit
- peaking circuit
- peak-riding clipping circuit
- perforated bubble propagation circuit
- perforated bubble-domain propagation circuit
- periodic circuit
- peripheral integrated circuit
- permalloy circuit
- permanent virtual circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase-advance circuit
- phase-comparison circuit
- phase-compensating circuit
- phase-delay circuit
- phase-equalizing circuit
- phase-inverting circuit
- phase-lag circuit
- phase-shift circuit
- photonic integrated circuit
- physical circuits
- physical equivalent circuit
- pi circuit
- pickax bubble propagation circuit
- pickax bubble-domain propagation circuit
- piezoelectric-crystal equivalent circuit
- pilot circuit
- planar integrated circuit
- planex integrated circuit
- plastic integrated circuit
- plastic-encapsulated integrated circuit
- plate circuit
- plated circuit
- plated printed circuit
- p-n junction isolated integrated circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- polar circuit
- polarized magnetic circuit
- polling circuit
- polymer integrated circuit
- polymer logic circuit
- polymer-based logic circuit
- polyphase circuit
- positioning circuit
- potentiometer circuit
- potted circuit
- power adder circuit
- preemphasis circuit
- presetting circuit
- primary circuit
- primary series circuit
- printed circuit
- printed wiring circuit
- printed-component circuit
- program circuit
- programmed interconnection pattern large-scale integration circuit
- propagation circuit
- proprietary integrated circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-shaping circuit
- pulsing circuit
- pump circuit
- pumping circuit
- purity circuit
- push-pull circuit
- push-push circuit
- push-to-talk circuit
- push-to-type circuit
- quadruplex circuit
- quasi-bistable circuit
- quasi-monostable circuit
- quenching circuit
- quiet-tuning circuit
- r equivalent circuit
- radiating circuit
- radiation hardened integrated circuit
- radio circuit
- radio communication circuit
- radio-frequency integrated circuit
- radio-receiving circuit
- radio-transmitting circuit
- range-marker circuit
- range-sweep circuit
- range-tracking circuit
- rapid single flux quantum circuit
- RC circuit
- RCG circuit
- RCTL circuit
- RDTL circuit
- reactance control circuit
- reaction circuit
- reactive circuit
- read-and-write circuit
- redundant circuit
- reflex circuit
- regenerative circuit
- rejector circuit
- repeat circuit
- reset circuit
- reset control circuit
- reshaping circuit
- resistance-capacitance circuit
- resistance-inductance circuit
- resistance-inductance-capacitance circuit
- resistor-capacitor-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-coupled transistor logic circuit
- resistor-diode-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-transistor logic circuit
- resonant circuit
- retroactive circuit
- reverberation-controlled gain circuit
- right-plane circuit
- ring circuit
- ring-and-bar circuit
- ringdown circuit
- ringing circuit
- RL circuit
- RLC circuit
- RSFQ circuit
- RTL circuit
- sample-and-hold circuit
- sampling circuit
- scaled integrated circuit
- scale-of-eight circuit
- scale-of-ten circuit
- scale-of-two circuit
- scaling circuit
- scanning circuit
- scrambler circuit
- screened circuit
- sealed circuit
- sealed-junction integration circuit
- selective circuit
- self-holding circuit
- self-repairing circuit
- self-saturating circuit
- semiconductor integrated circuit
- semiconductor-magnetic circuit
- semicustom integrated circuit
- separation circuit
- series circuit
- series RLC circuit
- series-peaking circuit
- series-resonant circuit
- service circuit
- short circuit
- shunt circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- shunt-series circuit
- side circuits
- sidetone suppression circuit
- signal circuit
- signal-processing circuit
- silent circuit
- silicon integrated circuit
- silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- simple parallel circuit
- simplex circuit
- single-chip integrated circuit
- single-ended circuit
- single-mask level bubble circuit
- single-phase circuit
- single-ridge easitron circuit
- single-ridge Karp circuit
- single-shot trigger circuit
- single-trip trigger circuit
- single-tuned circuit
- single-wire circuit
- slave circuit
- sliding short circuit
- slow-wave circuit
- small outline integrated circuit
- small-scale integrated circuit
- smoothing circuit
- sneak circuit
- software circuit
- solid-state circuit
- spare circuit
- spark circuit
- speaker circuit
- sprayed printed circuit
- square-rooting circuit
- squaring circuit
- squelch circuit
- stacked circuit
- staggered circuits
- stamped printed circuit
- standard scale circuit
- star-connected circuit
- starting circuit
- start-stop circuit
- static-induction transistor integrated circuit
- stenode circuit
- stick circuit
- stopper circuit
- storage circuit
- straightforward circuit
- stripline circuit
- submicron integrated circuit
- subscriber line interface circuit
- subscriber-line audio-processing circuit
- superconducting tank circuit
- superimposed circuit
- superposed circuit
- supervising circuit
- support circuit
- sweep circuit
- switch virtual circuit
- switched circuit
- switching circuit
- sync separator circuit
- sync stretch circuit
- synchronous circuit
- T2L circuit
- talk-back circuit
- tank circuit
- tantalum thin-film circuit
- tap circuit
- tapped circuit
- tapped resonant circuit
- tapped-capacitor circuit
- tapped-capacitor resonant circuit
- tapped-coil circuit
- tapped-coil resonant circuit
- tapped-inductor circuit
- tapped-inductor resonant circuit
- T-bar bubble propagation circuit
- T-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- T-circuit
- telegraph circuit
- telephone circuit
- telling circuit
- terminating circuit
- Thevenin equivalent circuit
- thick-film circuit
- thin-film circuit
- three-dimensional circuit
- three-phase circuit
- threshold circuit
- through circuit
- tie-line circuit
- time-base circuit
- time-delay circuit
- toll-circuit
- totem-pole circuit
- transfer circuit
- transformer-coupled circuit
- transistor equivalent circuit
- transistor-transistor logic circuit
- traveling-wave-tube interaction circuit
- tributary circuit
- trigger circuit
- trunk circuit
- trunk terminating circuit
- trunk-junction circuit
- tse circuit
- TTL circuit
- tube circuit
- tube equivalent circuit
- tuned circuit
- tuning circuit
- twin-circuit
- twin-T circuit
- two-dimensional circuit
- two-state circuit
- two-way circuit
- two-wire circuit
- UHS integrated circuit
- ultra-audion circuit
- ultra-high-speed integrated circuit
- unbalanced circuit
- undefined function circuit
- underdamped circuit
- unilateral circuit
- unipolar integrated circuit
- universal cord circuit
- vacuum integrated circuit
- vacuum-deposited integrated circuit
- vapor-deposited printed circuit
- vertical deflection circuit
- vertical scanning circuit
- vertical sync circuit
- very high-speed integrated circuit
- very large-scale integration circuit
- V-groove isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- vibrating circuit
- video circuit
- virtual circuit
- voltage-feedback circuit
- voltage-source equivalent circuit
- wafer-on-scale integrated circuit
- warning circuit
- watch integrated circuit
- waveguide circuit
- waveguide short circuit
- weakly superconducting circuit
- weighting circuit
- welded electronic circuit
- white circuit
- wire circuit
- wired circuit
- wire-wrapped circuit
- writing circuit
- X-bar bubble propagation circuit
- X-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- XNOR circuit
- XOR circuit
- X-ray litho integrated circuit
- y equivalent circuit
- Y-bar bubble propagation circuit
- Y-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- Y-connected circuit
- z equivalent circuit
- zig-zag asymmetrical permalloy-wedges circuit
- zigzag permalloy track circuitThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > circuit
-
13 sentence
1) высказывание; предложение; фраза2) суждение•- almost false sentence - almost true sentence - analytically expressible sentence - arithmetically expressible sentence - logically universal sentence - logically valid sentence -
14 bounded
1) граничить
2) ограниченный
3) ограниченно
4) разграниченный
5) связанный ∙ absolutely bounded form ≈ абсолютно ограниченная форма absolutely bounded function ≈ ограниченная по абсолютной величине функция absolutely bounded matrix ≈ абсолютно ограниченная матрица algebra of bounded representation type ≈ алгебра с ограниченными степенями представлений algebra of linearly bounded degree ≈ алгебра линейно ограниченной степени almost bounded function ≈ функция, ограниченная почти всюду bounded above function ≈ ограниченная сверху функция bounded above operator ≈ ограниченый сверху оператор bounded above subset ≈ ограниченное сверху подмножество bounded below function ≈ ограниченная снизу функция bounded below operator ≈ ограниченный снизу оператор bounded below subset ≈ ограниченное снизу подмножество bounded closed interval ≈ ограниченный замкнутый интервал bounded distance decoding ≈ декодирование с ограниченным расстоянием bounded from one side ≈ полуограниченный bounded open interval ≈ ограниченный открытый интервал bounded partial quotient ≈ ограниченное неполное частное bounded pure subgroup ≈ ограниченная сервантная подгруппа bounded random variable ≈ ограниченная случайная величина bounded universal hypothesis ≈ ограниченная универсальная гипотеза bounded variable technique ≈ метод ограниченной переменной collectively bounded set ≈ ограниченное в совокупности множество completely bounded set ≈ вполне ограниченное множество completely bounded space ≈ вполне органическое пространство completely bounded statistic ≈ вполне ограниченная статистика derivative of bounded variation ≈ производная с ограниченной вариацией doubly bounded quantifier ≈ ограниченный с двух сторон квантор essentially bounded function ≈ существенно ограниченная функция essentially bounded random variable ≈ существенно ограниченная случайная величина essentially bounded sequence ≈ существенно ограниченная последовательность explicitly bounded function ≈ явно ограниченная функция finitely bounded germ ≈ конечно ограниченный росток function of bounded characteristic ≈ функция с ограниченной характеристикой function of bounded type ≈ функция ограниченного вида function of bounded variation ≈ функция с ограниченным изменением linearly bounded automaton ≈ линейно ориентированный автомат linearly bounded set ≈ линейно ограниченное множество locally bounded curvature ≈ локально ограниченная кривизна locally bounded density ≈ локально ограниченная плотность locally bounded function ≈ локально ограниченная функция locally bounded game ≈ локально ограниченная игра locally bounded space ≈ локально ограниченное пространство metrically bounded functional ≈ метрически ограниченный функционал metrically bounded set ≈ метрически ограниченное множество nontangentially bounded function ≈ нетангенциально ограниченная функция nontangentially bounded integral ≈ некасательно ограниченный интеграл order bounded functional ≈ ограниченный по упорядоченности функционал pointwise bounded function ≈ точечно ограниченная функция polynomially bounded function ≈ полиномиально ограниченная функция process with bounded aftereffect ≈ процесс с ограниченным последействием progressively bounded graph ≈ прогрессивно ограниченный граф recursively bounded quantifier ≈ рекурсивно ограниченный квантор regressively bounded graph ≈ регрессивно ограниченный граф relatively bounded form ≈ относительно ограниченная форма sequentially bounded net ≈ последовательно ограниченная сеть simply bounded subset ≈ поточечно ограниченное подмножество smoothly bounded region ≈ гладко ограниченная область stochastically bounded sequence ≈ стохастически ограниченная последовательность strictly bounded set ≈ строго ограниченное множество strongly bounded set ≈ сильно ограниченное множество strongly bounded space ≈ сильно ограниченное пространство theor of semigroups of linear bounded operators ≈ теория полугрупп линейных ограниченных операторов topology of bounded convergence ≈ топология ограниченной сходимости totally bounded measure ≈ вполне ограниченная мера totally bounded set ≈ вполне ограниченное множество totally bounded space ≈ вполне ограниченное пространство totally bounded subset ≈ вполне ограниченное подмножество totally bounded uniformity ≈ вполне ограниченная равномерность uniformly bounded convergence ≈ равномерно ограниченная сходимость uniformly bounded curvature ≈ равномерно ограниченная кривизна uniformly bounded error ≈ равномерно ограниченная ошибка uniformly bounded family ≈ равномерно ограниченное семейство uniformly bounded function ≈ равномерно ограниченная функция uniformly bounded kernel ≈ равномерно ограниченное ядро uniformly bounded sequence ≈ равномерно ограниченная последовательность uniformly bounded series ≈ равномерно ограниченный ряд uniformly bounded set ≈ равномерно ограниченное множество uniformly bounded variation ≈ равномерно ограниченная вариация weakly bounded set ≈ слабо ограниченное множество weakly bounded subset ≈ слабо ограниченное подмножество - almost bounded - bounded above - bounded acceptor - bounded accuracy - bounded adele - bounded aggregate - bounded approximation - bounded automaton - bounded axonometry - bounded below - bounded characteristic - bounded collection - bounded compactness - bounded completeness - bounded continuum - bounded convergence - bounded curvature - bounded decomposition - bounded deficiency - bounded degree - bounded derivation - bounded derivative - bounded deviation - bounded difference - bounded distribution - bounded domain - bounded duality - bounded extension - bounded field - bounded flow - bounded form - bounded frontier - bounded function - bounded functional - bounded group - bounded homomorphism - bounded index - bounded integral - bounded integrand - bounded intersection - bounded invertibility - bounded kernel - bounded language - bounded lattice - bounded mapping - bounded martingale - bounded matrix - bounded measure - bounded metric - bounded module - bounded monotonicity - bounded morphism - bounded motion - bounded network - bounded norm - bounded operator - bounded order - bounded path - bounded polyhedron - bounded potential - bounded predicate - bounded problem - bounded product - bounded projection - bounded quality - bounded quantification - bounded quantifier - bounded quantity - bounded quotient - bounded region - bounded representation - bounded retract - bounded semigroup - bounded sequence - bounded series - bounded set - bounded solution - bounded space - bounded spectrum - bounded spline - bounded string - bounded subset - bounded subtraction - bounded sum - bounded summand - bounded support - bounded term - bounded topology - bounded transformation - bounded utility - bounded variance - bounded variation - bounded varying - bounded vector - essentially bounded - explicitly bounded - exponentially bounded - power bounded - uniformly bounded - weakly bounded (математика) ограниченный -
15 processor
1) вчт процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных2) исполнитель или участник (определённого) процесса4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor - cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- co-processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data processor
- database processor
- data communications processor
- data-flow processor
- data parallel processor
- data transfer processor
- DEC-Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital processor
- digital image processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor - gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor - hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor - homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface processor
- interface message processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor - mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor - Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster processor
- raster image processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal processor
- terminal interface processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processor -
16 processor
1) вчт. процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor
- bootstrap processor
- Celeron processor
- cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- co-processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data communications processor
- data parallel processor
- data processor
- data transfer processor
- database processor
- data-flow processor
- DEC Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital image processor
- digital processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor
- frequency-domain array processor
- front-end processor
- games processor
- gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor
- Golay logic processor
- Golay transform processor
- graphic processor
- hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor
- heterogeneous element processor
- high definition video processor
- higher processor
- homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface message processor
- interface processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor
- machine-instruction processor
- macro processor
- mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor
- OverDrive processor
- parallel processor
- Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster image processor
- raster processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal interface processor
- terminal processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processorThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > processor
-
17 algebra
algebra with minimality condition — алгебра с условием минимальности, алгебра с условием обрыва убывающих цепей
algebra with maximality condition — алгебра с условием максимальности, алгебра с условием обрыва возрастающих цепей
-
18 series
1) серия; ряд; последовательность2) геол. толща, свита3) мат. прогрессия; рядexpansion in a series — матем. разложение в ряд
series in a closed form — матем. ряд в замкнутом виде, замкнутый ряд
series in terms of powers of x — матем. ряд по степеням x
series with decreasing coefficients — матем. ряд с убывающими коэффициентами
to cut off a series — матем. обрывать ряд
to develop as series in x — матем. разлагать в ряд по степеням x
to expand in power series — матем. разлагать в степенной ряд
to expand into series — матем. разлагать в ряд
- absolutely divergent series - absolutely summable series - almost everywhere summable series - almost periodic series - almost stationary series - almost uniformly convergent series - completely convergent series - completely invariant series - configuration counting series - confluent hypergeometric series - dominating series - essentially divergent series - everywhere convergent series - everywhere divergent series - function counting series - inverse tangent series - monotonic increasing series - multidimensional time series - multivariate time series - nonuniformly convergent series - normally distributed series - normally summable series - randomly ordered series - slowly oscillating series - strongly summable series - unconditionally convergent series - uniformly bounded series - uniformly divergent series - uniformly summable series - upper central seriesto express as power series — матем. выражать в виде степенного ряда
4) цикл, сериал5) электр. последовательное соединение•connected in series with — электр. последовательно включённый
to place in series with — электр. включать последовательно
-
19 relation
1) зависимость, (взаимо)связь2) отношение; соотношение4) геол. условия залегания•- almost universal relation - cause-effect relation - generalized semigroup relation - logically irreducible relation - parametrically definable relation - partial ordering relation - recursively enumerable relation - recursively invariant relation - recursively representable relation - strongly definable relation - weakly symmetric relation -
20 covariant
ковариантный, соизменимый axial vector covariant ≈ псевдовекторный ковариант covariant local system ≈ ковариантная локальная система doubly covariant tensor ≈ дважды ковариантный тензор generally covariant form ≈ общековариантная форма pure covariant functor ≈ чисто ковариантный функтор - absolute covariant - affine covariant - analytical covariant - bilinear covariant - covariant affinor - covariant argument - covariant bundle - covariant calculation - covariant charge - covariant components - covariant coordinates - covariant degree - covariant derivation - covariant derivative - covariant differential - covariant differentiation - covariant differentiator - covariant domain - covariant element - covariant expression - covariant extension - covariant field - covariant formalism - covariant functor - covariant generalization - covariant index - covariant integration - covariant mapping - covariant matrix - covariant method - covariant normalization - covariant operator - covariant order - covariant property - covariant quantity - covariant representation - covariant sequence - covariant spinor - covariant stack - covariant tensor - covariant type - covariant valence - covariant vector - covariant vertor - generally covariant - modular covariant - multilinear covariant - multiple covariant - projective covariant - pseudoscalar covariant - regular covariant - relative covariant - simple covariant - tensor covariant - total covariant - unitary covariant - universal covariant - vector covariant (математика) ковариантныйБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > covariant
См. также в других словарях:
Universal (metafísica) — Universal es la cualidad que hace referencia al Universo. Universum, Grabado Flammarion ,xilografía, publicada en París 1888. El Universo y lo universal se definen como conceptos respecto a diversos ámbitos … Wikipedia Español
Matrix decoder — is an audio technology where a finite number of discrete audio channels (e.g., 2) are decoded into a larger number of channels on play back (e.g., 5). The channels are generally, but not always, arranged for transmission or recording by an… … Wikipedia
Matrix (artist) — Jamie Quinn, better known as Matrix, is a London based drum and bass producer and DJ. He started his musical career as one half of drum and bass duo Turbosound, who signed to DJ SS s F Project Records label, an offshoot of Formation Records.… … Wikipedia
Universal translator — The universal translator is a fictional device common to many science fiction works, especially on television. Its purpose is to offer an instant translation of any language. Like hyperdrive, a universal translator is a somewhat improbable… … Wikipedia
Universal Product Code — В штрих коде UPC A каждая цифра представляется семибитной последовательностью, закодированной серией чередующихся штрихов и пробелов. Защитные штрихи (для наглядности выделенные зелёным) разделяют две группы по шесть цифр … Википедия
Rotation matrix — In linear algebra, a rotation matrix is a matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example the matrix rotates points in the xy Cartesian plane counterclockwise through an angle θ about the origin of the Cartesian… … Wikipedia
The Matrix — For the series, see The Matrix (franchise). For other uses, see Matrix. The Matrix Theatrical release poster Directed by Andy Wachowski Larry Wachowski … Wikipedia
Orthogonal matrix — In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix (less commonly called orthonormal matrix[1]), is a square matrix with real entries whose columns and rows are orthogonal unit vectors (i.e., orthonormal vectors). Equivalently, a matrix Q is orthogonal if… … Wikipedia
The Matrix (franchise) — The Matrix Series The Ultimate Matrix Collection poster Directed by Andy Wachowski Larry Wachowski … Wikipedia
Dot matrix printer — Epson VP 500 Printer (Cover removed) … Wikipedia
Data Matrix — An example of a Data Matrix code, encoding the text: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Reading Data … Wikipedia