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to shoulder the blame

Толкование Перевод

1 shoulder the blame

Юридический термин: принимать вину на себя

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > shoulder the blame
2 shoulder the blame

брати вину на себе

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > shoulder the blame
3 ♦ blame

♦ blame /bleɪm/
n. [u]

1 colpa; responsabilità: a share of the blame, una parte della colpa; The blame lies with us, la colpa è nostra; to apportion blame, stabilire di chi è la colpa; to lay (o to put) the blame on sb., dare la colpa a q.; to pin the blame on sb., affibbiare la colpa a q.; to take (o to shoulder) the blame ( for st.), prendere su di sé la colpa (di qc.); addossarsi la responsabilità (di qc.); to shift the blame onto sb. else, dare la colpa a un altro

2 biasimo; riprovazione; critiche (pl.)

● to bear the blame, assumersi la responsabilità; accollarsi il biasimo □ to lay the blame for st. at sb. 's door, far ricadere la responsabilità di qc. su q.
♦ (to) blame /bleɪm/
v. t.

1 dare la colpa a; accusare: If anything goes wrong, don't blame me, se qualcosa va male, non dare la colpa a me; He blamed his failure on his partners, diede la colpa del suo fallimento ai soci; Who is to blame?, di chi è la colpa (o la responsabilità)?; chi è il colpevole (o il responsabile)?; Nobody is to blame, non è colpa di nessuno

2 biasimare; criticare; to blame oneself for st., rimproverarsi qc.

● I can't blame you, non posso biasimarti; non posso fartene una colpa □ You've got only yourself to blame, la colpa è solo tua; il responsabile sei solo tu.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ blame
4 shoulder

'ʃəuldə
1. noun
1) (the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm: He was carrying the child on his shoulders.) hombro

2) (anything that resembles a shoulder: the shoulder of the hill.) ladera

3) (the part of a garment that covers the shoulder: the shoulder of a coat.) hombro, hombrera

4) (the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.) paletilla

2. verb
1) (to lift on to the shoulder: He shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.) ponerse al hombro, echarse al hombro

2) (to bear the full weight of: He must shoulder his responsibilities.) cargar (con)

3) (to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder: He shouldered his way through the crowd.) abrir paso a codazos

•

- shoulder-blade
- put one's shoulder to the wheel
- shoulder to shoulder

shoulder n hombro

shoulder

tr['ʃəʊldə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 SMALLANATOMY/SMALL hombro

■ she looked over her shoulder miró por encima del hombro

2 (of garment) hombro

■ padded shoulders hombreras

3 (of meat) paletilla

4 (of hill, mountain) ladera; (of road) arcén nombre masculino, andén nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (duty, responsibility) cargar con

2 (load) ponerse al hombro, echarse al hombro

3 (push) empujar con el hombro

plural noun shoulders

1 SMALLANATOMY/SMALL hombros nombre masculino plural, espalda f sing

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

a shoulder to cry on un paño de lágrimas

shoulder to shoulder hombro con hombro

to cry on somebody's shoulders desahogarse con alguien

to give somebody the cold shoulder volver la espalda a alguien, dar de lado a alguien, hacerle el vacío a alguien

to look over somebody's shoulder vigilar a alguien

to put one's shoulder to the wheel arrimar el hombro

to rub shoulders with somebody codearse con alguien

to shoulder one's way in/past/through abrirse paso a empujones

to stand head and shoulders above something estar muy por encima de algo

shoulder bag bolso (de bandolera)

shoulder blade omóplato

shoulder pad hombrera

shoulder patch/flash galón nombre masculino

shoulder strap (of garment) tirante nombre masculino 2 (of bag) correa

shoulder ['ʃo:ldər] vt

1) jostle: empujar (con el hombro)

2) : ponerse al hombro (una mochila, etc.)

3) : cargar con (la responsabilidad, etc.)

shoulder n

1) : hombro m

to shrug one's shoulders: encogerse los hombros

2) : arcén m (de una carretera)

shoulder

n.

• brazuelo s.m.

• espalda s.f.

• hombro s.m.

• lomo s.m.

v.

• codear v.

• llevar al hombro v.

I 'ʃəʊldər, 'ʃəʊldə(r)
noun

1)

a) ( Anat) hombro m

to look over one's shoulder — mirar por encima del hombro

to stand shoulder to shoulder — estar* hombro con hombro

to cry o weep on somebody's shoulder — desahogarse* con alguien

a shoulder to cry on — un paño de lágrimas

straight from the shoulder — sin rodeos

to give somebody the cold shoulder — hacerle* el vacío a alguien

to rub shoulders with somebody — codearse con alguien

b) ( Clothing) hombro m

c) ( Culin) paletilla f, paleta f

2) ( of road) arcén m, berma f (Andes), acotamiento m (Méx)

II

transitive verb

a) ( place on shoulder) \<\<knapsack\>\> ponerse* or echarse al hombro; \<\<blame/responsibility\>\> cargar* con

b) ( push) empujar con el hombro

I was shouldered aside — me hicieron a un lado a empujones

to shoulder one's way — abrirse* paso a empujones

['ʃǝʊldǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (Anat) hombro m

• to have broad shoulders — (lit) ser ancho de espaldas; (fig) tener mucho aguante

• they carried him shoulder high — le llevaron a hombros

• he was carried out on their shoulders — le sacaron a hombros

all the responsibilities fell on his shoulders — tuvo que cargar con todas las responsabilidades

• to look over one's shoulder — mirar por encima del hombro

to look over sb's shoulder — (lit) mirar por encima del hombro de algn; (fig) vigilar a algn

to carry sth over one's shoulder — llevar algo en hombros

• to stand shoulder to shoulder — estar hombro con hombro

- give sb the cold shoulder

- cry on sb's shoulder

- put one's shoulder to the wheel

- rub shoulders with sb

- give sb sth straight from the shoulder
round-shouldered
2) [of coat etc] hombro m

padded shoulders — hombreras fpl

3) [of meat] lomo m

4) [of hill, mountain] lomo m

5) [of road] arcén m

2. VT

1) (=carry) llevar al hombro; (pick up) poner al hombro

shoulder arms! — ¡armas al hombro!

2) (fig) [+ burden, responsibility] cargar con

to shoulder the blame — cargar con la culpa

3) (=push)

• to shoulder sb aside — apartar a algn a un lado de un empujón

• to shoulder one's way through — abrirse paso a empujones

3.

CPD

shoulder bag N — bolso m de bandolera

shoulder blade N — omóplato m

shoulder flash N — (Mil) charretera f

shoulder holster N — pistolera f

shoulder joint N — articulación f del hombro

shoulder pad N — hombrera f

shoulder patch N — = shoulder flash

shoulder strap N — tirante m; [of satchel] bandolera f; (Mil) dragona f

* * *

I ['ʃəʊldər, 'ʃəʊldə(r)]
noun

1)

a) ( Anat) hombro m

to look over one's shoulder — mirar por encima del hombro

to stand shoulder to shoulder — estar* hombro con hombro

to cry o weep on somebody's shoulder — desahogarse* con alguien

a shoulder to cry on — un paño de lágrimas

straight from the shoulder — sin rodeos

to give somebody the cold shoulder — hacerle* el vacío a alguien

to rub shoulders with somebody — codearse con alguien

b) ( Clothing) hombro m

c) ( Culin) paletilla f, paleta f

2) ( of road) arcén m, berma f (Andes), acotamiento m (Méx)

II

transitive verb

a) ( place on shoulder) \<\<knapsack\>\> ponerse* or echarse al hombro; \<\<blame/responsibility\>\> cargar* con

b) ( push) empujar con el hombro

I was shouldered aside — me hicieron a un lado a empujones

to shoulder one's way — abrirse* paso a empujones

English-spanish dictionary > shoulder
5 shoulder

1) плече

2) брати на себе

•

- shoulder harness
- shoulder the blame

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > shoulder
6 ♦ shoulder

♦ shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
n.

1 (anat.) spalla ( anche fig.): to dislocate one's shoulder, slogarsi una spalla; My shoulders hurt, mi fanno male le spalle; He put his arm round her shoulder, le mise un braccio sulla spalla; broad shoulders, spalle larghe ( anche fig.); round shoulders, spalle curve; (fig.) the shoulder of a bastion, la spalla d'un bastione; to shrug one's shoulders, alzare le spalle; stringersi nelle spalle; fare spallucce; to hunch one's shoulders, curvare le spalle (o ingobbirsi)

2 [cu] ( cucina) spalla: a shoulder of lamb, una spalla d'agnello

3 (pl.) spalle ( anche fig.): to carry st. on one's shoulders, portare qc. sulle spalle; to shift the responsibility onto other shoulders, gettare la responsabilità sulle spalle altrui

4 (tipogr.) spalla ( di un carattere)

5 (mecc.) spallamento: shoulder gear, ingranaggio con spallamento

6 ( di strada) margine; bordo; banchina

7 ( alpinismo) spalla ( di un monte)

● shoulder bag, borsa a tracolla □ shoulder belt, bandoliera, tracolla; cintura di sicurezza a bretella □ (anat.) shoulder blade, scapola □ shoulder brace, busto per raddrizzare la schiena ( a un bambino, ecc.) □ ( calcio, ecc.) shoulder charge, contrasto di spalla □ shoulder flash, mostrina ( di divisa militare) □ ( sport) shoulder guard (o shoulder harness), paraspalle □ shoulder knot, cordone ( di militare o di servo in livrea); cinghia ( di zaino, ecc.) □ shoulder-length, all'altezza delle spalle: shoulder length hair, capelli che arrivano alle spalle □ ( USA, di esercito e aeron.) shoulder loop, spallina □ ( USA, della marina) shoulder mark, spallina □ ( sartoria) shoulder pad, spallina ( imbottitura); ( sport) paraspalle □ ( sartoria) shoulder padding, imbottitura della spalla □ shoulder strap, spallina, bretella ( d'abito femminile o d'impermeabile); (mil.) spallina ( di uniforme); cinghia a tracolla ( per portare una sacca, ecc.); ( golf) tracolla □ ( lotta, judo) shoulder throw, proiezione di spalla □ shoulder to shoulder, spalla a spalla; (fig.) aiutandosi reciprocamente □ (mil.) shoulder weapon, arma da spalla □ across the shoulder, a spalla; a tracolla □ to bring a rifle to one's shoulder, imbracciare un fucile □ (fig. fam.) from the shoulder, (detto) a muso duro (o fuori dai denti) □ (fig.) to give sb. the cold shoulder, trattare q. con freddezza □ to lay the blame on the right shoulders, addossare la colpa a chi ce l'ha □ ( to need) a shoulder to cry on, (avere bisogno di) una spalla su cui piangere □ over the shoulder = across the shoulder ► sopra □ (fig., antiq.) to put ( to set) one's shoulder to the wheel, mettersi al lavoro di buona lena; darci dentro (fam.) □ (fig.) to rub shoulders with sb., frequentare q.; essere in amicizia con q. □ (fig.) to stand head and shoulders above sb. [st.], superare q. [qc.] di gran lunga; valere assai più di q. [qc.] □ straight from the shoulder, ( di un pugno) portato con la spalla, ben assestato; ( di parole) a muso duro, fuori dai denti; ( di critica, consiglio, ecc.) franco, esplicito, leale.
(to) shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
A v. t.

1 prendere sulle spalle; caricarsi di; (fig.) accollarsi, addossarsi, assumersi, sobbarcarsi a: He shouldered all the liabilities of the firm, si è addossato tutto il passivo dell'azienda; to shoulder the entire responsibility, assumersi tutta la responsabilità

2 spingere con le spalle

B v. i.

lavorare di spalle; farsi largo a spallate

● (mil.) to shoulder arms, mettere il fucile in posizione di bracci'arm ( USA: di spall'arm): Shoulder arms!, bracci'arm!; ( USA) spall'arm! □ ( calcio, ecc.) to shoulder aside, spostare ( un avversario) con una spallata □ to shoulder out, spingere (o cacciare) a spallate □ to shoulder one's way through the crowd, farsi largo a spallate tra la folla.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ shoulder
7 shoulder

{'ʃouldə}
I. 1. рамо, плешка
рl гръб (и прен.)
SHOULDER to SHOULDER рамо до рамо (и прен)
to take a responsibility on one's SHOULDERs нагърбвам се с/поемам отговорност
to lay the blame on someone's SHOULDERs стоварвам вината върху някого/на гърба на някого
to have broad SHOULDERs широкоплещест съм, прен. имам широк гръб
2. ръб, опорен пръстен, чело, издатък, издатина, изпъкналост, стъпало
3. банкет (на път) (и hard SHOULDER)
4. разклонение (на планинска верига), скат
5. печ. рамо на буква
straight from the SHOULDER пряк, открит (за нападение), искрен (за критика и пр.), направо, фронтално, открито, без заобикалки
to put/set one's SHOULDER to the wheel залягам, залавям се здраво за работа
II. 1. нарамвам, слагам/нося на рамо/гръб, прен. нагърбвам се с, поемам (отговорност и пр.)
SHOULDER arms! воен. пушки на рамо
2. блъскам/изблъсквам с рамо
to SHOULDER (one's way) through a crowd пробивам си път през тълпа

* * *

{'shouldъ} n 1. рамо; плешка; рl гръб (и прен.); shoulder to shoulder рамо (2) {'shouldъ} v 1. нарамвам, слагам/нося на рамо/гръб; прен.

* * *

раменен; рамо; плешка; премятам;

* * *
1. i. рамо, плешка 2. ii. нарамвам, слагам/нося на рамо/гръб, прен. нагърбвам се с, поемам (отговорност и пр.) 3. shoulder arms! воен. пушки на рамо 4. shoulder to shoulder рамо до рамо (и прен) 5. straight from the shoulder пряк, открит (за нападение), искрен (за критика и пр.), направо, фронтално, открито, без заобикалки 6. to have broad shoulders широкоплещест съм, прен. имам широк гръб 7. to lay the blame on someone's shoulders стоварвам вината върху някого/на гърба на някого 8. to put/set one's shoulder to the wheel залягам, залавям се здраво за работа 9. to shoulder (one's way) through a crowd пробивам си път през тълпа 10. to take a responsibility on one's shoulders нагърбвам се с/поемам отговорност 11. банкет (на път) (и hard shoulder) 12. блъскам/изблъсквам с рамо 13. печ. рамо на буква 14. рl гръб (и прен.) 15. разклонение (на планинска верига), скат 16. ръб, опорен пръстен, чело, издатък, издатина, изпъкналост, стъпало
* * *

shoulder[´ʃouldə] I. n 1. рамо, плешка; \shoulder-high до раменете; to have round \shoulders изгърбен съм; to have a head on o.'s \shoulders разг. сече ми пипето, разсъждавам трезво; to tell s.o. s.th. straight from the \shoulder разг. право куме, (та) в очи; to give s.o. the cold \shoulder държа се хладно към, отбягвам; to rub \shoulders with разг. общувам с (обикн. със знатни хора); to put ( set) o.'s \shoulder to the wheel залягам, залавям се здраво за работа; \shoulder to \shoulder рамо до рамо; с общи усилия; to stand head and \shoulders above s.o. далеч превъзхождам някого; 2. pl рамена, гръб (и прен.); плещи; a man with broad \shoulders широкоплещест човек; прен. който може да се нагърби с работа и отговорност; to lay the blame on s.o.'s \shoulders хвърлям вината върху някого; 3. плешка (на заклано животно); \shoulder of lamb агнешка плешка; 4. издатина, изпъкналост; изпъкнала част (на шише, тенис-ракета и пр.); 5. разклонение, дял (на планинска верига); 6. банкет (на улица, шосе и под.); 7. тех. борд, олкер, перваз, шия (на шип, цапфа); фланец; ръб; реборд, опорно удебеление, гребен (на бандажа на жп колело, на ремъчна шайба); 8. печ. рамене, фасети; 9. закачалка за дрехи (за в гардероб); II. v 1. блъскам, изблъсквам с рамо; to \shoulder a person out of the way изблъсквам някого (с рамо); to \shoulder (o.'s way) through a crowd пробивам си път в тълпата (с лакти); 2. нарамвам, нося на гръб; натоварвам се; прен. нагърбвам се с ( задача), поемам ( отговорност); \shoulder arms! воен. пушки на рамо! 3. строит. подпирам (греда и пр.).

English-Bulgarian dictionary > shoulder
8 shoulder

ˈʃəuldə
1. сущ.
1) а) плечо;
плечевой сустав to work shoulder to shoulder ≈ работать плечом к плечу to shrug one's shoulders ≈ пожимать плечами to square one's shoulders ≈ распрямлять плечи broad, square shoulders ≈ широкие плечи rounding of the shoulders ≈ сутулость б) лопатка, лопаточная часть (мясной туши)
2) а) что-л. напоминающее по форме плечо б) выступ, уступ в) плечики (для одежды), вешалка
3) обочина( дороги)
4) тех. буртик;
поясок
5) межсезонье( в авиаперевозках;
время, когда цены на билеты снижаются) ∙ rub shoulders with straight from the shoulder
2. гл.
1) а) толкать плечом;
задевать плечом б) проталкиваться (тж. shoulder one's way)
2) а) взвалить на плечо, на плечи б) перен. брать на себя ∙ shoulder aside плечо - * balance( спортивное) стойка на плечах - * arm (военное) ручное оружие( с прикладом) - * cord (военное) аксельбант - * to * плечом к плечу - to shrug one's *s пожимать плечами - to look over one's * оглянуться (через плечо) - to cry on smb.'s * поплакаться кому-либо в жилетку - to have broad *s быть сильным;
силы не занимать;
быть в состоянии вынести многое - to have a head (up) on one's *s иметь голову на плечах - to have an old head on young *s быть умным не по летам плечевой сустав - to put one's * out, to dislocate one's * вывихнуть плечо верхняя часть спины, заплечье лопатка, лопаточная часть (мясной туши) - a * of mutton передняя часть бараньей туши (с рулькой) вешалка, плечики межсезонье (в авиаперевозках) - prices were $312 winter, $352 *, $402 peak цены (авиабилетов) были 312 долларов зимой, 352 доллара в межсезонье, 402 доллара в сезон что-либо напоминающее по форме плечо - the *s of a bottle расширенная часть бутылки (ниже горлышка) - * of level( техническое) плечо рычага склон( горы) (полиграфия) заплечико (литеры) (специальное) крыло кривой обочина (дороги) (техническое) буртик;
поясок;
закраина (строительство) шип > a * of mutton fist здоровенный кулак > a * of mutton sail треугольный парус > to rub *s (with) встречаться, водить компанию (с кем-либо) > he rubs *s with many people у него масса знакомых, он очень общителен > narrow in the *s не понимающий шуток > to lay blame on the right *s справедливо обвинять (кого-либо) > to shift the blame to other *s сваливать вину на другого > to stand head and *s above smb. быть на голову выше кого-либо > to put one's * to the wheel энергично взяться за дело, приналечь > straight from the * без утайки, откровенно > to give the cold * to smb. оказывать кому-либо холодный прием;
холодно относиться к кому-либо межсезонный;
относящийся к межсезонью (в авиаперевозках) - * periods are September - October and April - May межсезонными периодами считаются месяцы сентябрь - октябрь и апрель - май спокойный, не пиковый( о городском движении) - * hours часы спада движения взваливать не плечо или на плечи - to * a bundle взваливать на плечи узел - to * one's knapsack надеть рюкзак - to * arms (военное) брать на плечо - * (arms) ! на плечо! (команда) - to * arms (военное) заходить плечом - to stand *ed стоять с винтовкой на плече - to * one's rifle взять винтовку на плечо;
пойти в армию, стать солдатом принимать, брать на себя - to * a debt брать на себя долг - to * other people's sins взваливать на себя чужие грехи толкать плечом;
задевать плечом - to * smb. into the room (плечом) втолкнуть кого-либо в комнату - a big fellow was *ing aside anyone who got in his way здоровый детина отпихивал каждого, кто стоял у него на пути проталкиваться - to * one's way through a crowd проталкиваться сквозь толпу иметь форму плеча;
образовывать выступ cold ~ неприязненное отношение cold ~ холодный прием;
to give (smb.) the cold shoulder оказать( кому-л.) холодный прием, принять( кого-л.) холодно, неприветливо cold ~ холодный прием to give the cold ~ (to smb.) оказать холодный прием (кому-л.), холодно встретить( кого-л.) ~ плечики для одежды, вешалка;
to rub shoulders with общаться с;
straight from the shoulder сплеча;
прямо, без обиняков, откровенно shoulder тех. буртик;
поясок ~ взвалить на плечи;
брать на себя (ответственность, вину) ;
to shoulder arms брать к плечу (винтовку) ~ лопатка (в мясной туше) ~ обочина (дороги) ~ отталкивать в сторону, проталкиваться (тж. shoulder one's way) ~ плечики для одежды, вешалка;
to rub shoulders with общаться с;
straight from the shoulder сплеча;
прямо, без обиняков, откровенно ~ плечо;
shoulder to shoulder плечом к плечу ~ уступ, выступ ~ взвалить на плечи;
брать на себя (ответственность, вину) ;
to shoulder arms брать к плечу (винтовку) ~ плечо;
shoulder to shoulder плечом к плечу to: ~ prep указывает на близость, соприкосновение( с чем-л.), соседство к, в;
shoulder to shoulder плечо к плечу;
face to face лицом к лицу ~ плечики для одежды, вешалка;
to rub shoulders with общаться с;
straight from the shoulder сплеча;
прямо, без обиняков, откровенно

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shoulder
9 shoulder

1. [ʹʃəʋldə] n
1. 1) плечо

shoulder balance - спорт. стойка на плечах

shoulder arm /weapon/ - воен. ручное оружие (с прикладом)

shoulder cord - воен. аксельбант

shoulder to shoulder - плечом к плечу

to shrug one's shoulders - пожимать плечами

to look over one's shoulder - оглянуться (через плечо)

to cry on smb.'s shoulder - ≅ поплакаться кому-л. в жилетку

to have broad shoulders - быть сильным; ≅ силы не занимать; быть в состоянии вынести многое

to have a head (up)on one's shoulders - иметь голову на плечах

to have an old head on young shoulders - быть умным не по летам

2) плечевой сустав

to put one's shoulder out, to dislocate one's shoulder - вывихнуть плечо

3) pl верхняя часть спины, заплечье

2. лопатка, лопаточная часть ( мясной туши)

a shoulder of mutton - передняя часть бараньей туши ( с рулькой)

3. вешалка, плечики

4. межсезонье ( в авиаперевозках)

prices were $312 winter, $352 shoulder, $402 peak - цены ( авиабилетов) были 312 долларов зимой, 352 доллара в межсезонье, 402 доллара в сезон

5. 1) что-л. напоминающее по форме плечо

the shoulders of a bottle - расширенная часть бутылки ( ниже горлышка)

shoulder of lever - тех. плечо рычага

2) склон ( горы)

3) полигр. заплечико ( литеры)

4) спец. крыло кривой

5) обочина ( дороги)

6. тех. буртик; поясок; закраина

7. стр. шип

♢ a shoulder of mutton fist - здоровенный кулак

a shoulder of mutton sail - треугольный парус

to rub shoulders (with) - встречаться, водить компанию (с кем-л.)

he rubs shoulders with many people - у него масса знакомых, он очень общителен

narrow in the shoulders - не понимающий шуток

to lay blame on the right shoulders - справедливо обвинять (кого-л.)

to shift the blame [the responsibility] to other shoulders - сваливать /перекладывать/ вину [ответственность] на другого

to stand /to be/ head and shoulders above smb. - быть на голову выше кого-л.

to put one's shoulder to the wheel - энергично взяться за дело, приналечь

straight from the shoulder - без утайки, откровенно

to give /to turn, to show/ the cold shoulder to smb. - оказывать кому-л. холодный приём; холодно относиться к кому-л.
2. [ʹʃəʋldə] a
1) межсезонный; относящийся к межсезонью ( в авиаперевозках)

shoulder periods are September - October and April - May - межсезонными периодами считаются месяцы сентябрь - октябрь и апрель - май

2) спокойный, не пиковый ( о городском движении)

shoulder hours - часы спада движения
3. [ʹʃəʋldə] v
1. взваливать на плечо или на плечи

to shoulder a bundle [a burden] - взваливать на плечи узел [груз]

to shoulder one's knapsack - надеть рюкзак

to shoulder arms - воен. а) брать на плечо; shoulder (arms)! - на плечо! ( команда); б) заходить плечом

to stand shouldered - стоять с винтовкой на плече

to shoulder one's rifle - а) взять винтовку на плечо; б) пойти в армию, стать солдатом

2. принимать, брать на себя

to shoulder a debt [responsibility] - брать на себя долг [ответственность]

to shoulder other people's sins - взваливать на себя чужие грехи

3. 1) толкать плечом; задевать плечом

to shoulder smb. into the room - (плечом) втолкнуть кого-л. в комнату

a big fellow was shouldering aside anyone who got in his way - здоровый детина отпихивал каждого, кто стоял у него на пути

2) проталкиваться

to shoulder one's way through a crowd - проталкиваться сквозь толпу

4. иметь форму плеча; образовывать выступ

НБАРС > shoulder
10 shoulder

1. noun
1) Schulter, die

shoulder to shoulder — (lit. or fig.) Schulter an Schulter

straight from the shoulder — (fig.) unverblümt

cry on somebody's shoulder — (fig.) sich bei jemandem ausweinen

give somebody the cold shoulder — jemanden schneiden

2) in pl. (upper part of back) Schultern Pl.; (of garment) Schulterpartie, die

lie or rest/fall on somebody's shoulders — (fig.) auf jemandes Schultern (Dat.) lasten/jemandem aufgebürdet werden

he has broad shoulders — (fig.): (is able to take responsibility) er hat einen breiten Rücken

3) (Anat.): (shoulder joint) Schultergelenk, das

4) (Gastr.) Bug, der; Schulter, die

shoulder of lamb — Lammschulter, die

5) (Road Constr.) Randstreifen, der; Seitenstreifen, der; see also academic.ru/33701/hard_shoulder">hard shoulder
2. transitive verb
1) (push with shoulder) rempeln

shoulder one's way through the crowd — sich rempelnd einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

2) (take on one's shoulders) schultern; (fig.) übernehmen [Verantwortung, Aufgabe]

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoulder aside

* * *
['ʃəuldə] 1. noun
1) (the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm: He was carrying the child on his shoulders.) die Schulter

2) (anything that resembles a shoulder: the shoulder of the hill.) der Vorsprung

3) (the part of a garment that covers the shoulder: the shoulder of a coat.) das Schulterstück

4) (the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.) das Schulterstück
2. verb
1) (to lift on to the shoulder: He shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.) schultern

2) (to bear the full weight of: He must shoulder his responsibilities.) auf sich nehmen

3) (to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder: He shouldered his way through the crowd.) bahnen

•

- shoulder-blade
- put one's shoulder to the wheel
- shoulder to shoulder
* * *

shoul·der

[ˈʃəʊldəʳ, AM ˈʃoʊldɚ]

I. n

1. (joint) Schulter f

\shoulder joint Schultergelenk nt

a \shoulder to cry on ( fig) eine Schulter zum Ausweinen

to dislocate one's \shoulder sich dat die Schulter ausrenken

to glance over one's \shoulder einen Blick über die Schulter werfen

to hunch one's \shoulders die Schultern hochziehen

to lay/rest one's head on sb's \shoulder den Kopf an jds Schulter legen/lehnen

to lift a burden from sb's \shoulders ( fig) eine Last von jds Schultern nehmen

to rest squarely on sb's \shoulder ( fig) responsibility schwer auf jds Schultern lasten

to put one's arm around sb's \shoulder den Arm um jds Schulter legen

to shrug one's \shoulders mit den Achseln zucken

to sling sth over one's \shoulder sich dat etw über die Schulter werfen

to stand \shoulder to \shoulder with sb ( fig) zu jdm halten

to fight \shoulder to \shoulder with sb ( fig) Seite an Seite mit jdm kämpfen

2. FASHION (in clothing) Schulter f

padded \shoulders gepolsterte Schultern

3. (meat) Schulter f, Schulterstück nt; of beef Bug m

\shoulder of lamb Lammschulter f

4. of a road Bankett nt, Bankette f

soft/hard \shoulder unbefestigtes/befestigtes Bankett

5. (part) Vorsprung m

\shoulder of a mountain Bergrücken m

6.

▶ to give sb the cold \shoulder jdm die kalte Schulter zeigen

▶ to get the cold \shoulder abgewiesen werden

II. vt

1. (push)

▪ to \shoulder sb/sth jdn/etw [mit den Schultern] stoßen

to \shoulder one's way somewhere sich akk irgendwohin drängen

▪ to \shoulder sb aside ( fig) jdn links liegenlassen fam

2. (carry)

▪ to \shoulder sth etw schultern

▪ to \shoulder sb jdn auf die Schultern nehmen

3. (accept)

▪ to \shoulder sth etw auf sich akk nehmen

to \shoulder the cost of sth die Kosten für etw akk tragen

to \shoulder responsibility Verantwortung übernehmen

* * *
['ʃəʊldə(r)]
1. n

1) (of person, animal) Schulter f; (of bird) Schultergürtel m; (of meat) Bug m; (of pork) Schulter f, Schulterstück nt; (of garment) Schulter(partie) f

to shrug one's shoulders — mit den Schultern or Achseln zucken

to have broad shoulders (lit) — breite Schultern haben; (fig also) einen breiten Rücken or Buckel (inf) haben

to put one's shoulder to the wheel (fig) — sich ins Zeug legen

to cry on sb's shoulder — sich an jds Brust (dat) ausweinen

a shoulder to cry on — jemand, bei dem man sich ausweinen kann

shoulder to shoulder — Schulter an Schulter

See:

→ cold, rub, straight

2) (of mountain) Schulter f; (of road) Seitenstreifen m, Bankett nt; (US = hard shoulder) Seitenstreifen m; (of vase, bottle) Ausbuchtung f

2. vt

1) (lit) load, case, person schultern, auf die Schulter nehmen; (fig) responsibilities, blame, task auf sich (acc) nehmen; expense tragen

shoulder arms! (Mil) — das Gewehr über!

the fans shouldered him off the pitch — die Fans trugen ihn auf den Schultern vom Platz

2) (= push) (mit der Schulter) stoßen

to shoulder sb aside (lit) — jdn zur Seite stoßen; (fig) jdn beiseitedrängen

to shoulder one's way through (the crowd) — sich durch die Menge drängen or boxen

* * *

shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]

A s

1. Schulter f, Achsel f:

shoulder to shoulder Schulter an Schulter (a. fig);

carry shoulder high auf den Schultern tragen;

put one’s shoulder to the wheel fig sich ins Zeug legen;

straight from the shoulder fig geradeheraus, unverblümt, ins Gesicht;

give sb the cold shoulder umg jemandem die kalte Schulter zeigen, jemanden kühl oder abweisend behandeln;

he has broad shoulders fig er hat einen breiten Rücken, er kann allerhand verkraften; → chip A 1, clap¹ B 3, cry B 4 a, head Bes Redew, rub B 1

2. GASTR Bug m, Schulterstück n:

shoulder of pork Schweineschulter f

3. auch shoulder joint ANAT Schultergelenk n

4. Schulter f, Vorsprung m

5. TECH Schulter f, Stoß m (einer Achse)

6. TYPO Achselfläche f (einer Type)

7. Schulter(partie) f, -teil n (eines Kleids etc)

8. a) Bankett n, Seitenstreifen m

b) US Standspur f

B v/t

1. (mit der Schulter) stoßen oder drängen:

shoulder sb aside jemanden zur Seite stoßen;

shoulder one’s way through the crowd sich (mit den Schultern) einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

2. schultern, das Gewehr übernehmen: → arm² Bes Redew

3. fig eine Aufgabe, eine Verantwortung etc auf sich nehmen, übernehmen

4. (an)stoßen oder (an)grenzen an (akk)

C v/i

1. (mit der Schulter) stoßen (at an akk; against gegen)

2. sich (mit den Schultern) durchdrängen ( through durch)

* * *
1. noun
1) Schulter, die

shoulder to shoulder — (lit. or fig.) Schulter an Schulter

straight from the shoulder — (fig.) unverblümt

cry on somebody's shoulder — (fig.) sich bei jemandem ausweinen

give somebody the cold shoulder — jemanden schneiden

2) in pl. (upper part of back) Schultern Pl.; (of garment) Schulterpartie, die

lie or rest/fall on somebody's shoulders — (fig.) auf jemandes Schultern (Dat.) lasten/jemandem aufgebürdet werden

he has broad shoulders — (fig.): (is able to take responsibility) er hat einen breiten Rücken

3) (Anat.): (shoulder joint) Schultergelenk, das

4) (Gastr.) Bug, der; Schulter, die

shoulder of lamb — Lammschulter, die

5) (Road Constr.) Randstreifen, der; Seitenstreifen, der; see also hard shoulder
2. transitive verb
1) (push with shoulder) rempeln

shoulder one's way through the crowd — sich rempelnd einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

2) (take on one's shoulders) schultern; (fig.) übernehmen [Verantwortung, Aufgabe]

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoulder aside

* * *

(hard) n.

Seitenstreifen (einer Straße) m. (road) n.

Randstreifen m. n.

Achsel -n (rar) f.

Schulter -n f. v.

schultern v.

English-german dictionary > shoulder
11 shoulder

/'ʃouldə/ * danh từ - vai =shoulder to shoulder+ vai kề vai, kề vai sát cánh - vai núi, vai chai, vai áo... - miếng thịt vai (thịt lợn...) - (quân sự) tư thế bồng súng !to cry on someone's shoulders - tìm an ủi của ai, kể lể nỗi niềm đau khổ với ai !to give the cold shoulder to someone - (xem) cold !to have broad shoulders - khoẻ; có thể vác nặng; có thể gánh vác nhiều trách nhiệm !to lay the blame on the right shoulderx - (xem) blame !old head on young shoulders - (xem) head !to put (set) [one's] shoulder to [the] wheel - gắng sức, ra tay !to tell straight from the shoulder - nói thẳng, nói bốp chát, nói thật !to rub shoulders with - chen vai với (bóng) * động từ - che bằng vai, lách, len lỏi - vác lên vai; gánh trách nhiệm - (quân sự) bồng súng

English-Vietnamese dictionary > shoulder
12 shoulder

shoulder ['ʃəʊldə(r)]

1 noun

(a) (part of body, of garment) épaule f;

∎ he's got broad shoulders il est large d'épaules;

∎ round shoulders dos m rond ou voûté;

∎ it's a bit big on the shoulders c'est un peu large aux épaules ou de carrure;

∎ she put an arm around my shoulder elle mit son bras autour de mon épaule;

∎ slung across or over the shoulder (bag, rifle etc) en bandoulière;

∎ you can carry it over your shoulder tu peux le porter en bandoulière;

∎ put a jacket over your shoulders mets une veste sur tes épaules;

∎ I looked over my shoulder j'ai jeté un coup d'œil derrière moi;

∎ it's a heavy burden to place on his shoulders c'est une lourde charge à mettre sur ses épaules;

∎ figurative to cry on sb's shoulder pleurer sur l'épaule de qn;

∎ we all need a shoulder to cry on nous avons tous besoin d'une épaule pour pleurer;

∎ to have a good head on one's shoulders avoir la tête sur les épaules;

∎ figurative to put one's shoulder to the wheel s'atteler à la tâche;

∎ to stand shoulder to shoulder être coude à coude

(b) Cookery épaule f;

∎ shoulder of lamb épaule f d'agneau

(c) (along road) accotement m, bas-côté m

(d) (of hill, mountain) replat m; (of bottle) renflement m

2 transitive verb

(a) (pick up) charger sur son épaule;

∎ she shouldered the heavy load elle chargea le lourd fardeau sur son épaule;

∎ to shoulder one's gun mettre son fusil sur l'épaule;

∎ Military to shoulder arms se mettre au port d'armes;

∎ Military shoulder arms! portez armes!

(b) figurative (take on → blame) assumer; (→ responsibility) endosser, assumer; (→ cost) faire face à

(c) (push) pousser (de l'épaule);

∎ he shouldered me aside il m'écarta d'un coup d'épaule;

∎ I shouldered my way through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule (en jouant des épaules)

►► shoulder bag sac m à bandoulière;

shoulder belt ceinture f épaulière;

shoulder blade omoplate f; (of horse etc) paleron m;

Military shoulder braid fourragère f;

shoulder charge charge f épaule contre épaule;

shoulder holster holster m;

American Military shoulder loop patte f d'épaule, épaulette f;

shoulder pad (in garment) épaulette f (coussinet de rembourrage); Sport protège-épaule m;

shoulder rate (in tourism) tarif m moyenne saison;

shoulder season (in tourism) moyenne saison f;

shoulder strap (on dress, bra, accordion) bretelle f; (on bag) bandoulière f; Military patte f d'épaule, épaulette f

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shoulder
13 shoulder

1. n плечо

shoulder balance — стойка на плечах

shoulder arm — ручное оружие

shoulder cord — аксельбант

shoulder to shoulder — плечом к плечу

shoulder slip — вывих плеча

shoulder knot — бант на плече

shoulder height — уровень плеч

shoulder stand — стойка на плечах

bearing shoulder — плечо подшипника

2. n плечевой сустав

shoulder - to - shoulder axis — плечевая ось

shoulder fusion — остеосинтез плечевой кости

shoulder strength — сила мышц плечевого пояса

shoulder action — движение в плечевых суставах

shoulder harness — плечевой ремень безопасности

3. n верхняя часть спины, заплечье

shoulder end — передняя часть свиной корейки

shoulder knife — нож для отделения передней части

three-rib shoulder — лопаточная часть с тремя ребрами

shoulder backwash — лопаточная часть беконной половинки

shoulder chopper — машина для отделения лопаточной части

4. n лопатка, лопаточная часть

a shoulder of mutton — передняя часть бараньей туши

shoulder blade — лопатка

shoulder clearing — съемка шкуры с лопаток

inverted shoulder stand — стойка на лопатках

shoulder butt pork — лопаточный край свинины

turning the shoulder — съемка шкуры с лопаток

5. n вешалка, плечики

shoulder mount — вход на плечи партнера

pin shoulder — заплечики наружной резьбы

shoulder catch — прием партнера на плечи

foot pitch to shoulder catch — вход в стойку в плечи броском

6. n межсезонье

prices were $312 winter, $352 shoulder, $402 peak — цены были 312 долларов зимой, 352 доллара в межсезонье, 402 доллара в сезон

7. n склон

8. n полигр. заплечико

shank shoulder — заплечик

shoulder bolt — болт с заплечиком

abutting shoulder — опорный заплечик

bevelled shoulder — скошенный заплечик

landing shoulder — посадочный заплечик

9. n спец. крыло кривой

shoulder wing — высокорасположенное крыло

10. n обочина

road shoulder — обочина

hard shoulder — твердая обочина

soft shoulder — грунтовая обочина

earth shoulder — грунтовая обочина

graded shoulder — спланированная обочина

11. n тех. буртик; поясок; закраина

book shoulder — закраина блока

radial shoulder — закругленный буртик

captivating shoulder — закладной буртик

shoulder of the box — буртик замковой муфты

shoulder face — торцевая поверхность буртика

12. n стр. шип

a shoulder of mutton sail — треугольный парус

to rub shoulders — встречаться, водить компанию

he rubs shoulders with many people — у него масса знакомых, он очень общителен

narrow in the shoulders — не понимающий шуток

to lay blame on the right shoulders — справедливо обвинять

13. a межсезонный; относящийся к межсезонью

shoulder periods are September — October and April — May — межсезонными периодами считаются месяцы сентябрь — октябрь и апрель — май

raising arms to shoulder height — поднятие рук до уровня плеч

14. a спокойный, не пиковый

shoulder hours — часы спада движения

the pain in his shoulder finally abated — боль в плече у него наконец утихла

15. v взваливать на плечо или на плечи

to shoulder a bundle — взваливать на плечи узел

to clap on the shoulder — похлопать по плечу

a slap on the shoulder — похлопывание по плечу

he has a lame shoulder — он повредил себе плечо

press to shoulder stand — силой стойка на плечах

shoulder bag — сумка через плечо; сумка на ремне

16. v принимать, брать на себя

to shoulder a debt — брать на себя долг

shoulder mark — наплечный знак различия

17. v толкать плечом; задевать плечом

a big fellow was shouldering aside anyone who got in his way — здоровый детина отпихивал каждого, кто стоял у него на пути

shoulder roll — кувырок через плечо

shoulder belt — перевязь через плечо

shoulder dismount — сход с плеч партнера

cross shoulder balance — стойка на плечах

he slipped his shoulder — он вывихнул плечо

18. v проталкиваться

19. v иметь форму плеча; образовывать выступ

arms at shoulder height — руки на уровне плеч

pulled - shoulder muscles — растянутые мышцы плеча

shoulder - width distance — расстояние на ширину плеч

raised arms to shoulder height — поднял руки до уровня плеч

Синонимический ряд:

1. assume (noun) accept; assume; bear; carry; support; sustain; take on; take up

2. protrusion (noun) border; collar; edge; edge of the road; ledge; projection; protrusion; ridge; side; verge

3. assume (verb) assume; bear; carry; incur; tackle; take on; take over; take up; undertake

4. jostle (verb) block; bulldoze; bump; crowd; elbow; hustle; jostle; press; push; push aside; ram; shove; thrust

Антонимический ряд:

drop

English-Russian base dictionary > shoulder
14 shoulder

1. n

1) плече

shoulder to shoulder — пліч-о-пліч

2) pl верхня частина спини, запліччя

3) лопатка (частина м'ясної туші)

4) вішалка, плічка

5) виступ, уступ

6) схил (гори)

7) вигин, залом

8) узбіччя (шляху)

9) тех. фланець, поясок

10) буд. шип

shoulder arm (weapon) — військ. ручна зброя (з прикладом)

shoulder balance — спорт. стійка на плечах

shoulder boards — військ. погони

shoulder cord — військ. аксельбант

shoulder head — друк. маргіналія

shoulder loop — військ. погон

shoulder mark — наплічний знак розрізнення

shoulder note — позначка на полях у верхньому кутку сторінки

shoulder patch — амер., військ. нарукавна емблема роду військ

shoulder slip — мед. вивих плеча

to have broad shoulders — бути сильним

to have an old head on young shoulders — бути розумним не по літах

to lay blame on the right shoulders — справедливо обвинувачувати (когось)

to put (to set) one's shoulder to the wheel — енергійно взятися за роботу

straight from the shoulder — не криючись, відверто

to give (to show, to turn) the cold shoulder to smb. — холодно приймати когось; погано ставитися до когось

(to stand/be) head and shoulders above smb. or smth. — на голову вище, набагато краще, ніж всі чи все

2. v

1) брати на плечі

2) брати на себе (відповідальність тощо)

3) штовхати плечем; зачіпати плечем

4) проштовхуватися

5) мати форму плеча

6) розм. брати пасажирів без квитків

7) привласнювати (прибирати до власної кишені) хазяйські гроші

* * *
I n
1) плече

shoulder cord — вiйcьк. аксельбант

shoulder to shoulder — пліч-о-пліч; плечовий суглоб; pl верхня частина спини, запліччя

2) лопатка, лопаткова частина ( м'ясної туші)

3) вішалка, плічка

4) міжсезоння ( в авіаперевезеннях)

5) що-небудь, що нагадує за формою плече

shoulder of lever — тex. плече важеля; схил ( гори); пoлiгp. заплечико ( літери); cпeц. крило кривої; узбіччя ( дороги)

6) тex. буртик; поясок; закраїна

7) бyд. шип
II a
міжсезонний; який відноситься до міжсезоння ( в авіаперевезеннях); спокійний, не піковий ( про міський рух)
III v
1) брати, звалювати на плече або на плечі

2) приймати, брати на себе

3) штовхати плечем; зачіпати плечем; проштовхуватися

4) мати форму плеча; утворювати виступ

English-Ukrainian dictionary > shoulder
15 make the grade

разг.

преуспеть (в чём-л.), добиться успеха, добиться своего; быть на должной высоте [букв., ж.-д. взять подъём; первонач. амер.]

It's not good trying to stop us from becoming human beings at this stage of the game because some day one of us is going to make the grade. I know It's not going to be me. Maybe It's not going to be you - but it may be your son. (W. Saroyan, ‘The Adventures of Wesley Jackson’, ch. 19) — Мы хотим стать людьми, и теперь уже бесполезно мешать нам. Потому что рано или поздно один из нас пробьет себе дорогу. я знаю, что не я. И возможно, что не ты. Но, может, это будет твой сын.

They could not make the grade together. She was prepared to shoulder some of the blame. (S. Bellow, ‘Herzog’) — Семейная жизнь у них не ладилась. Мадлен и себя винила в этом.

I'm willing to take Max's word that you might be able to make yourself useful in a year or two... There's only one proviso and that's a big one: you've got to satisfy me when I get back that you can make the grade. (M. Wilson, ‘Live with Lightning’, book I, ch. II) — я охотно верю Максу, что через год-два вы можете стать отличным помощником. Я ставлю только одно условие, и очень важное: когда я вернусь, вы должны будете доказать мне, что годитесь для этой работы.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > make the grade
16 принимать вину на себя

Law: shoulder the blame

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > принимать вину на себя
17 cargar

v.

1 to load (llenar) (vehículo, arma, cámara).

cargar algo de to load something with

cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load something onto a ship/onto a lorry

cargar algo demasiado to overload something

cargar las tintas (figurative) to exaggerate, to lay it on thick

Pedro cargaba los camiones en la noche Peter loaded up the trucks at night

2 to give (responsabilidad, tarea).

siempre le cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do

3 to charge ( electricity and electronics).

Missy cargó la batería Missy charged the battery.

Pedro cargó la cuenta Peter charged the account.

4 to bug (informal) (molestar). (peninsular Spanish)

me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves

5 to carry, to bear, to take the weight of, to bear in arms.

Bernardo cargó a María Bernardo carried Mary.

6 to fill, to load.

Missy cargó su bolso con recuerdos Missy filled her bag with souvenirs.

7 to make heavier by overloading, to overload.

La aerolínea cargó el avión The airline overloaded the plane.

8 to mount.

Cargar el revólver Mount the gun.

* * *

cargar

Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (poner peso) to load

■ cargaremos los muebles en el camión we'll load the furniture onto the lorry

■ cargaron el barco de trigo the boat was loaded with wheat

2 (arma, máquina de fotos) to load

3 ELECTRICIDAD to charge

■ cargar las pilas to charge the batteries

4 (pluma etc) to fill

5 (precio) to charge; (en cuenta) to debit

■ nos cargaron un 7% de IVA we were charged 7% VAT

6 figurado (poner muchas cosas) to fill (de, with), cram (de, with)

■ cargó su habitación de adornos she filled her room with ornaments

7 figurado (trabajo) to burden with, lumber with; (responsabilidad) to burden (de, with); (culpa) to put on, lay on

■ le cargó ese trabajo a Pedro Pedro was lumbered with that job

8 familiar figurado (molestar) to bother, annoy

■ ese tipo me carga that guy annoys me

9 DERECHO to charge

10 INFORMÁTICA to load

11 MILITAR to charge

12 (naipes) to trump; (dados) to load

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to load

2 (batería) to charge

3 (toro, elefante, etc) to charge

4 (atacar) to charge (contra/sobre, -)

■ el ejército cargó contra el enemigo the army charged the enemy

5 cargar con (algo que pesa) to carry; (una obligación) to shoulder, take on

■ yo cargaré con la maleta I'll carry the suitcase

■ su padre cargó con las deudas his father took on the debts

► verbo pronominal cargarse

1 (llenarse) to load oneself (de, with)

■ cargarse de trabajo to burden oneself with work

2 (el cielo) to get cloudy, become overcast

3 ELECTRICIDAD to become charged

4 EDUCACIÓN familiar (suspender) to fail

■ el profesor se ha cargado a la mitad de los alumnos the teacher failed half the pupils

5 familiar (destrozar) to smash, ruin

■ me he cargado el coche I've wrecked the car

6 familiar (matar) to knock off

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cargar algo en la cuenta de alguien COMERCIO to debit somebody's account with something

cargar con alguien figurado to take charge of somebody

cargar con el muerto familiar to be left holding the baby 2 (ser culpado) to get the blame

cargar con la culpa to take the blame

cargar con la responsabilidad to take the responsibility

cargar con las consecuencias to suffer the consequences

cargar la mano de algo familiar (poner mucho) to add too much (of) something

■ cargar la mano de sal to add too much salt

cargar las culpas a alguien to put the blame on somebody

cargar las tintas familiar to exaggerate

cargarse de algo figurado to weigh oneself down with something, saddle oneself with something, burden oneself with something

■ estaba cargado de deudas he was burdened with debt

cargarse de paciencia to summon up one's patience

cargárselas familiar to get into trouble

■ te las vas a cargar you'll get into trouble, you're in for it

* * *

verb

1) to load

2) carry

3) charge

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ peso] (=echar) to load; (=llevar) to carry

cargaron los sacos en dos camiones — they loaded the sacks onto two lorries

iba cargando la pesada cruz — he was carrying the heavy cross

iba cargando al niño sobre los hombros — he was carrying the child on his shoulders

cargó a sus espaldas una enorme mochila — he swung a huge rucksack up onto his back

cuando cargaba el peso sobre la pierna mala — when he shifted the weight onto his bad leg

2) (=llenar)

a) [+ vehículo, pistola, lavadora, cámara] to load

han terminado de cargar el avión — they've finished loading the plane

cargaron el coche hasta arriba de maletas — they loaded the car up with suitcases

b) (=llenar de combustible) [+ mechero, pluma] to fill; [+ batería, pilas] to charge; [+ horno] to stoke

c) [en exceso]

has cargado la sopa de sal — you've overdone the salt o put too much salt in the soup

tratamos de no cargar a los alumnos con demasiadas horas de clase — we try not to overburden the students with too many teaching hours

- cargar la mano

d) [+ imaginación, mente] to fill

le cargó la cabeza de ideas disparatadas — she filled his head with wild ideas

e) (Inform) to load

3) (=cobrar)

a) [en cuenta] to charge

cargar una cantidad en cuenta a algn — to charge an amount to sb's account

me lo pueden cargar en mi cuenta — you can charge it to my account

cargar una factura con un porcentaje por servicio — to add a service charge to a bill

b) [+ contribución] to charge for; [+ impuesto] to levy

4) (=hacer recaer)

cargar las culpas (de algo) a algn — to blame sb (for sth), put the blame (for sth) on sb

buscan a alguien a quien cargar la culpa — they are looking for somebody to blame o to put the blame on

cargar la culpabilidad en o sobre algn — to hold sb responsible, put the blame on sb

5) (=agobiar)

cargar a algn de algo: el ser campeones nos carga de responsabilidad — being champions places a lot of responsibility on our shoulders

cargar a algn de nuevas obligaciones — to burden sb with new duties

cargar a algn de deudas — to encumber sb with debts

6) (=acusar) to charge, accuse

cargar algo a algn, cargar a algn con algo — to charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth

cargar a algn de poco escrupuloso — to accuse sb of being unscrupulous, charge sb with being unscrupulous

7) (=soportar) [+ culpa] to take; [+ responsabilidad] to accept; [+ carga] to shoulder

cargó toda la responsabilidad del fracaso — he accepted full responsibility for the disaster

8) * (=fastidiar)

esto me carga — this gets on my nerves *, this bugs me *

deja de cargarme — stop being such a pain *

9) * (=suspender) to fail

10) (Mil) (=atacar) to charge, attack

11) (Náut) [+ vela] to take in

12) [+ dados] to load

13) LAm (=llevar)

¿cargas dinero? — have you got any money on you?

cargar anteojos — to wear glasses

cargar revólver — to carry a gun

14) And, Cono Sur [perro] to attack, go for

2. VI

1) (=echar carga) (Aut) to load up; (Náut) to take on cargo

2)

cargar con —

a) [+ objeto] (=levantar) to pick up; (=llevar) to carry

b) [+ culpa, responsabilidad] to take; [+ consecuencias] to suffer

la empresa cargará con los gastos del viaje — the company will bear the travel expenses

3) (=atacar)

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes — the police charged the demonstrators

el presidente cargó contra la prensa — the president attacked the press

cargar sobre algn — (=presionar) to urge sb, press sb; (=molestar) to pester sb

4) (=apoyarse)

cargar en o sobre algo — [persona] to lean on o against sth; [muro, bóveda] to rest on sth, be supported by sth

5) (Ling) [acento] to fall (en, sobre on)

6) (Meteo) to turn, veer (a to) ( hacia towards)

3.

See:

cargarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <barco/avión/camión> to load

b) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film in

cargué la estufa de leña — I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl — don't put so much into that trunk

c) (Elec) to charge

2)

a) < mercancías> to load

b) < combustible> to fuel

el avión hizo escala para cargar combustible — the plane stopped to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3)

a) ( de obligaciones)

cargar a alguien de algo — to burden somebody with something

b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)

me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me

4) ( llevar)

a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carry

b) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)

cargo las llaves — I have the keys

5) ( a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account

6)

a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
2.
cargar vi

1)

a) ( con un bulto)

cargar con algo — to carry something

b) ( con responsabilidad)

cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame

2) tropas/policía

cargar contra alguien — to charge at somebody

3) batería to charge

4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)

me cargan los fanfarrones — I can't stand show-offs cargarse v pron

5)

a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become charged

b) (de peso, obligaciones)

cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children

6)

a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) (romper, estropear) < motor> to wreck; < jarrón> to smash

cargársela(s) — (fam)

te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)

c) (enf) (Esp fam) ( suspender) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

* * *

= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.

Ex. If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.

Ex. Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.

Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex. Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.

Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).

Ex. Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.

----

* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.

* cargar con = saddle with.

* cargar con ello = live with it.

* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.

* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.

* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.

* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.

* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.

* cargar información = load + information.

* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.

* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.

* volver a cargar = reload.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <barco/avión/camión> to load

b) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film in

cargué la estufa de leña — I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl — don't put so much into that trunk

c) (Elec) to charge

2)

a) < mercancías> to load

b) < combustible> to fuel

el avión hizo escala para cargar combustible — the plane stopped to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3)

a) ( de obligaciones)

cargar a alguien de algo — to burden somebody with something

b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)

me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me

4) ( llevar)

a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carry

b) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)

cargo las llaves — I have the keys

5) ( a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account

6)

a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
2.
cargar vi

1)

a) ( con un bulto)

cargar con algo — to carry something

b) ( con responsabilidad)

cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame

2) tropas/policía

cargar contra alguien — to charge at somebody

3) batería to charge

4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)

me cargan los fanfarrones — I can't stand show-offs cargarse v pron

5)

a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become charged

b) (de peso, obligaciones)

cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children

6)

a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) (romper, estropear) < motor> to wreck; < jarrón> to smash

cargársela(s) — (fam)

te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)

c) (enf) (Esp fam) ( suspender) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

* * *

= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.

Ex: If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.

Ex: Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.

Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex: Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.

Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).

Ex: Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.

* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.

* cargar con = saddle with.

* cargar con ello = live with it.

* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.

* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.

* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.

* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.

* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.

* cargar información = load + information.

* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.

* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.

* volver a cargar = reload.

* * *

cargar [A3 ]

vt

A

1 ‹barco/avión/camión› to load

cargaron el camión con 20 toneladas de fruta they loaded the truck with 20 tons of fruit, they loaded 20 tons of fruit onto the truck

2 ‹pistola/escopeta› to load; ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹cámara› to load, put a film in

cargó la lavadora he loaded the washing machine, he put the washing in the machine

cargué la estufa de leña I put some wood in the stove, I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl don't put so much into that trunk, don't fill that trunk so full

3 ‹batería/pila› to charge; ‹condensador/partícula› to charge

4 ( Inf) ‹programa/aplicación› to load; (subir) to upload

B

1 ‹mercancías› to load

cargaron los muebles en el camión they loaded the furniture into/onto the truck

2 ‹combustible› to fuel

el avión hizo escala en Roma para cargar combustible the plane stopped in Rome to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta ( RPl); I have to fill up with gasoline ( AmE) o ( BrE) petrol

C

1 (de obligaciones) cargar a algn DE algo to burden sb WITH sth

lo cargaron de responsabilidades they gave him a lot of responsibility o burdened him with responsibility

2 ‹culpa› (+ me/te/le etc):

quieren cargarme la culpa de lo que pasó they're trying to put o lay the blame on me o they're trying to blame me for what happened

3

( Chi fam) cargar algo A algo: carga sus cuadros al azul she uses a lot of blue in her paintings

D (llevar)

1 ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry; ‹niño› ( AmL) to carry

te cargo en mi mente ( liter); you're in my thoughts

2

( Ven fam) (tener consigo): cargo las llaves I have the keys on o with me

¿cargas carro? do you have the car with you?

3 ( Chi) ‹armas› to carry

4 ( Ven fam) (llevar puesto) to wear

cargaba una camisa azul he was wearing a blue shirt

siempre carga una sonrisa de felicidad she always wears o has a happy smile

5 ( Ven fam) ‹fama› to have

carga una fama de ladrón he has a reputation as a thief

E (a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta they charged it to my account

F

1 ( Esp fam) «profesor» to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)

2 ( Méx fam) (matar) to kill

3 ( RPl fam) (tomar el pelo a) to tease

lo cargan porque está tan gordo they tease him o ( colloq) poke fun at him because he's so fat

sabía que me estaban cargando I knew they were pulling my leg ( colloq), I knew they were putting ( AmE) o ( BrE) having me on ( colloq)

4 (Ur fam) ‹mujer› to try to pick … up ( colloq)

G «toro» to mount, cover

■ cargar

vi

A

1 (con un bulto) cargar CON algo to carry sth

2 (con una responsabilidad) cargar CON algo:

tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household

vaya a donde vaya tiene que cargar con los niños wherever she goes she has to take the children with her

acabó cargando con la culpa he ended up taking the blame

3 ( Arquit) cargar SOBRE algo to rest ON sth

la cúpula carga sobre estas cuatro columnas the dome rests on o is supported by these four columns

4 ( Indum):

cargar a la derecha/izquierda to dress to the right/left

B

1 «tropas/policía» to charge cargar CONTRA algn to charge ON o AT sb

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged on o at the demonstrators

2 «toro» to charge

C «batería» to charge

D ( fam) (+ me/te/le etc)

(fastidiar): me cargan los fanfarrones como él I can't stand show-offs like him, show-offs like him really annoy me o ( colloq) get on my nerves

me carga levantarme temprano I hate o can't stand getting up early

■ cargarse

v pron

A

1 «pilas/flash» to charge; «partícula» to become charged

2 (de peso, obligaciones) cargarse DE algo:

no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage, don't weigh yourself down with luggage

se había cargado de responsabilidades he had taken on a lot of responsibilities

se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts, he got deep into debt

a los pocos años ya se había cargado de hijos within a few years she already had several children

B

1 ( Esp fam) (romper, estropear) ‹motor› to wreck; ‹jarrón› to smash

se han cargado el pueblo they've ruined the village

cargársela(s) ( fam): si no me dices dónde está te las vas a cargar if you don't tell me where it is you'll be for it o you'll get what for o you'll be in trouble ( colloq)

2 ( enf) ( Esp fam) «profesor» to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)

3 ( fam) (matar) to kill

C ( Chi fam)

1 (inclinarse, propender) cargarse A algo:

se cargan a la flojera they tend to be lazy

2 (favorecer) cargarse PARA algn to favor* sb

* * *

cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹barco/avión/camión› to load;

◊ cargaron la camioneta de cajas they loaded the van with boxes;

no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
b) ‹pistola/escopeta› to load;

‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film in
c) (Elec) to charge

2
a) ‹ mercancías› to load

b) ‹ combustible› to fuel;

◊ tengo que cargar nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3 ( de obligaciones) cargar a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;
◊ me cargaron la culpa they put o laid the blame on me

4
a) ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry;

‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹ armas› to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear;

( tener consigo):
◊ cargo las llaves I have the keys

5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 cargar con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;
◊ tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household

2 cargar contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
◊ me cargan los fanfarrones I can't stand show-offs

cargarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [pilas/flash] to charge;

[ partícula] to become charged
b) cargarse de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;

‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) ‹ motor› to wreck;

‹ jarrón› to smash
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' cargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gravar
- pila
- tinta
- muerto
English:
burden
- charge
- debit
- download
- hump
- land
- load
- load up
- lumber
- shoulder
- weigh down
- bear
- boot
- carry
- cart
- encumber
- pin
- rap
- recharge
- top
- up

* * *

cargar

♦ vt

1. [vehículo] to load;

cargar algo de to load sth with;

cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load sth onto a ship/onto a truck o Br lorry;

cargaron la furgoneta con cajas they loaded the van up with boxes;

cargar algo demasiado to overload sth

2. [arma, cámara] to load;
[pluma, mechero] to refill; RP [tanque] to fill (up);
ha cargado el guiso de sal he's put too much salt in the stew, he's overdone the salt in the stew;

Comp

cargar las tintas to exaggerate, to lay it on thick

3. [peso encima] to throw over one's shoulder;

cargué la caja a hombros I carried the box on my shoulder

4. Elec to charge

5. Esp Fam [molestar] to bug;

me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves;

me carga tener que aguantarlo it bugs the hell out of me that I have to put up with him

6. [adeudar] [importe, factura, deuda] to charge (a to);
cargar un impuesto a algo/alguien to tax sth/sb;

cargar algo a alguien en su cuenta to charge sth to sb's account;

no me han cargado todavía el recibo de la luz the payment for the electricity bill still hasn't gone through;

cargar de más to overcharge;

cargar de menos to undercharge

7. [responsabilidad, tarea] to give;

siempre lo cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do;

le cargaron la culpa a ella they laid o put the blame on her

8. [producir pesadez] [sujeto: olor] to make stuffy;
[sujeto: comida] to bloat;
el humo ha cargado la habitación the atmosphere in the room is thick with smoke

9. Informát to load

10. Náut [velas] to furl, to take in

11. Méx Fam [matar] to bump off, US to ice

12. RP Fam [bromear]
José se casó – ¡me estás cargando! José got married – you're having me on o you're kidding!

13. RP Fam [intentar seducir]
cargar a alguien to come on to sb, Br to try to get off with sb, US to hit on sb

14. Ven Fam [llevar encima] to carry, to tote;
[llevar puesto] to wear, to have on;
cargar una pistola to carry a gun;

cargar anteojos to wear specs;

cargar un niño [en brazos] to carry a child;
[de la mano] to lead a child by the hand;
no cargo carro hoy I haven't got my wheels today;

aún cargo aquella imagen conmigo I can still picture the scene;

carga siempre una cara triste he always has a sad face on him;

carga una gran pena he's sick at heart;

carga dolor de espalda she has a bad back;

cargamos fama de deshonestos we have a name for being dishonest

15. Chile, Perú [atacar] to attack

♦ vi

1.
cargar con [paquete, bulto] to carry;
[coste, responsabilidad] to bear; [consecuencias] to accept; [culpa] to get;
cargué con todos los paquetes I carried all the packages;

hoy me toca a mí cargar con los niños it's my turn to look after the children today

2.
cargar contra [atacar] to charge;

la policía cargó contra los alborotadores the police charged (at) the rioters;
Dep
cargar contra alguien to brush sb aside, to push sb [with one's body]

3.
cargar sobre [acento] to fall on;
Arquit to lean o rest on;
cargar sobre alguien [recaer] to fall on sb;

el pelotón cargó sobre la posición enemiga the platoon charged the enemy position;

la bóveda carga sobre cuatro pilares the vault is supported by four pillars

4. [toro] to charge

5. [tormenta] to turn, to veer

6. Elec to charge;

esta batería ya no carga this battery won't charge any more

7. RP Fam [bromear]
se murió el gato – ¡estás cargando! the cat died – you're kidding o joking!

8. RP Fam [intentar seducir]
se pasó la noche cargando he spent the night Br trying to get off with someone o US hitting on people

♦ See also the pronominal verb cargarse

* * *

cargar

I v/t

1 arma, camión load

2 batería, acusado charge

3 COM charge (en to);

cargar algo en cuenta a alguien charge sth to s.o.’s account

4 L.Am. ( traer) carry

5

:

esto me carga L.Am. I can’t stand this

II v/i

1 ( apoyarse) rest ( sobre on)

2 ( fastidiar) be annoying

3

:

cargar con algo carry sth;

cargar con la culpa fig shoulder the blame;

tuvo que cargar con toda la familia durante las vacaciones I had the whole family to contend with during the vacation

4

:

cargar contra alguien MIL, DEP charge (at) s.o.

* * *

cargar {52} vt

1) : to carry

2) : to load, to fill

3) : to charge

cargar vi

1) : to load

2) : to rest (in architecture)

3)

cargar sobre : to fall upon

* * *

cargar vb

1. (vehículo, mercancías, arma, etc) to load

hemos cargado las maletas en el coche we've loaded the cases into the car

¿sabes cargar la cámara? do you know how to load the film?

2. (pluma) to fill

3. (pila) to charge

cargar con (llevar) to carry [pt. & pp. carried] (responsabilidad) to take on [pt. took; pp. taken] / to shoulder

cargué con la maleta I carried the suitcase

Fran cargó con las culpas Fran took the blame

cargar contra to charge

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged the demonstrators

Spanish-English dictionary > cargar
18 win|a

f 1. (przewinienie) guilt, fault
- dowieść czyjejś winy to prove a. establish sb’s guilt

- przyznać się do winy to admit a. confess one’s guilt; (w sądzie) to plead guilty, to make a. enter a plea of guilty

- nie przyznać się do winy to refuse to admit one’s guilt, to deny one’s guilt; (w sądzie) to plead not guilty, to make a. enter a plea of not guilty

- odkupić/zmazać winę to expiate/atone for one’s guilt

- próbował pomniejszać swoją winę he tried to lessen his guilt
2. (odpowiedzialność za zły czyn) guilt, blame
- nie poczuwam się do winy I don’t feel guilty, I feel no sense of guilt

- obarczyć kogoś winą to lay a. put a. place the blame on sb

- zrzucić a. zwalić winę na kogoś to shift the blame on sb, to pin the blame on sb

- wziąć na siebie winę za coś to take a. shoulder the blame for sth

- wziąć całą winę na siebie to take all the blame upon oneself

- ponosić winę za coś to bear the blame for sth

- poczucie winy sense of guilt

- pozbyć a. wyzbyć się poczucia winy to divest oneself of guilt

- wywoływać a. wzbudzać w kimś poczucie winy to make sb feel guilty

- dręczyło ją poczucie winy she was haunted by (feelings of) a. racked with guilt

- ogarnęło ją poczucie winy (a feeling of) guilt washed a. swept over her
3. sgt (przyczyna złego) fault
- czyja to wina? whose fault is it?, who is to blame?

- to twoja wina it’s your (own) fault

- to nie moja wina, że nie zdał it’s not my fault (that) he failed

- to wszystko moja wina my fault entirely, it’s all my fault

- nie z mojej winy through no fault of mine

- z twojej winy spóźniliśmy się na pociąg because of you we missed the train

- nie jesteś całkiem bez winy you’re not entirely blameless

- □ wina nieumyślna Prawo unintentional guilt

- wina umyślna Prawo deliberate a. intentional guilt

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > win|a
19 вина

ж.
fault; guilt

по вине кого-л. — through smb.'s fault

это не по его вине — it is through no fault of his, he is not to blame for it

поставить кому-л. в вину (вн.) — reproach smb. (with), accuse smb. (of), blame smb. (for)

искупить вину — redeem one's fault

свалить вину на кого-л. — lay* / put* the blame on smb., lay* the guilt at the door of smb.

признавать свою вину — admit / acknowledge one's guilt; юр. plead guilty

отрицать свою вину — deny one's guilt; юр. plead not guilty

взять на себя вину — take* the blame upon oneself, shoulder the blame

ваша вина — you are to blame, it is (it's разг.) your fault

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > вина
20 вина

ж.

fault; guilt

э́то ва́ша вина́ — it's your fault; you are to blame for it

поста́вить кому́-л в вину́ (вн.) — accuse smb (of), blame smb (for)

искупи́ть вину́ — redeem one's fault

свали́ть вину́ (на вн.) — lay / put the blame (on), lay the guilt at the door (of)

признава́ть свою́ вину́ — admit / acknowledge one's guilt; юр. plead guilty

отрица́ть свою́ вину́ — deny one's guilt; юр. plead not guilty

взять на себя́ вину́ — take the blame upon oneself, shoulder the blame

••

по вине́ кого́-л — through smb's fault

э́то не по его́ вине́ — it is through no fault of his, he is not to blame for it

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > вина

Страницы

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