-
1 obedience
obedience [ə'bi:djəns]∎ to show obedience to sb obéir à qn;∎ literary to owe obedience to sb devoir obédience à qn;∎ in obedience to her wishes conformément à ses vœux;∎ in obedience to his conscience obéissant à sa conscience;∎ to command obedience savoir se faire obéir -
2 obedience
1 (to person, rite, law) obéissance f, soumission f (to à) ; in obedience to conformément à [wish, order] ; to show obedience to obéir à ; to owe obedience to devoir obéissance à ;2 Relig obédience f (to à). -
3 owe
1) schuldenowe it to somebody to do something — es jemandem schuldig sein, etwas zu tun
I owe you an explanation — ich bin dir eine Erklärung schuldig
you owe it to yourself to take a break — du musst dir einfach eine Pause gönnen
can I owe you the rest? — kann ich dir den Rest schuldig bleiben?
owe [somebody] for something — [jemandem] etwas bezahlen müssen
I [still] owe you for the ticket — du kriegst von mir noch das Geld für die Karte (ugs.)
2) (feel gratitude for, be indebted for) verdanken* * *[əu](to be in debt to: I owe (him) $10.) schulden- academic.ru/52849/owing">owing- owing to* * *[əʊ, AM oʊ]vt1. (be in debt)to \owe sb an explanation jdm eine Erklärung schuldig seinto \owe sb thanks/gratitude [or to \owe thanks/gratitude to sb] ( form) jdm zu Dank verpflichtet sein2. (be indebted)▪ to \owe sb sth jdm etw verdankenI \owe it all to my parents ich habe alles meinen Eltern zu verdanken3.▶ to \owe sb a grudge einen Groll gegen jdn hegen* * *[əʊ]1. vtcan I owe you the rest? —
I owe him a meal — ich bin ihm noch ein Essen schuldig, ich schulde ihm noch ein Essen
how much do I owe you? (in shop etc) — was bin ich schuldig?
2) reverence, obedience, loyalty schulden, schuldig sein (to sb jdm); allegiance schulden (to sb jdm)3) (= be under an obligation for) verdanken (sth to sb jdm etw)we owe it to them that we are alive today — wir haben es ihnen zu verdanken, dass wir heute noch leben
you owe it to yourself to keep fit —
we owe nothing to him, we owe him nothing — wir sind ihm (gar) nichts schuldig
I think you owe me an explanation — ich glaube, du bist mir eine Erklärung schuldig
2. vican I owe you for the rest? — kann ich Ihnen den Rest schuldig bleiben?
I still owe him for the meal — ich muss ihm das Essen noch bezahlen
* * *owe [əʊ]A v/tfor für):you owe that to yourself (to your reputation) das bist du dir (deinem Namen) schuldig;owe it to sb es jemandem schuldig sein ( to do zu tun);I think I owe you an apology ich glaube, ich muss mich bei dir entschuldigen;I still owe him er bekommt noch Geld von mir ( for für)to this circumstance we owe our lives diesem Umstand verdanken wir unser Leben;I owe him a lot ich habe ihm viel zu verdanken4. obs besitzenB v/i1. Schulden haben:how much does he owe? wie viel Schulden hat er?;he still owes for his house er zahlt noch immer an seinem Haus ab2. die Bezahlung schuldig sein ( for für)* * *1) schuldenowe it to somebody to do something — es jemandem schuldig sein, etwas zu tun
owe [somebody] for something — [jemandem] etwas bezahlen müssen
I [still] owe you for the ticket — du kriegst von mir noch das Geld für die Karte (ugs.)
2) (feel gratitude for, be indebted for) verdanken* * *v.schulden v.schuldig sein ausdr.verdanken v. -
4 owe
[əʋ] v1. быть должным, задолжать (кому-л.)to owe smb. £10 - задолжать кому-л. 10 фунтов
he still owes for what he bought last summer - он всё ещё не расплатился за покупки прошлого лета
I have paid all that was owing - я заплатил всё, что с меня причиталось
2. 1) иметь моральный долг (по отношению к кому-л.); быть в долгу (перед кем-л.)to owe reverence and obedience to - быть обязанным почитать и повиноваться
2) испытывать какое-л. чувство3. приписывать (успех, открытие, изобретение и т. п.)to owe the increase of exports to (smth.) - объяснять увеличение экспорта (чем-л.)
to what qualities of character do they owe this remarkable recovery? - какими свойствами организма они объясняют это чудесное выздоровление?
he owes his success to good luck - он приписывает успех счастливому случаю
4. быть обязанным (чем-л. чему-л., кому-л.)he owes his success to luck more than to capacity - своим успехом он больше обязан везению, чем способностям
to what do I owe this honour? - чему я обязан такой честью?
♢
to owe smb. a grudge - иметь зуб против кого-л., затаить злобу против кого-л. -
5 obedience
see obeyobedience n obedienciatr[ə'biːdɪəns]1 obedienciaobedience [o'bi:diənts] n: obediencia fn.• obediencia s.f.• sujeción s.f.ə'biːdiəns, əʊ-mass noun obediencia f[ǝ'biːdɪǝns]to show obedience to somebody/something — obedecer* a alguien/algo
1.N obediencia fto owe obedience to sb — frm deber obediencia a algn
to show obedience to sb/sth — obedecer a algn/algo
in obedience to your orders — frm conforme a or en cumplimiento de sus órdenes
in obedience to your wishes — frm obedeciendo a sus deseos
2.CPD* * *[ə'biːdiəns, əʊ-]mass noun obediencia fto show obedience to somebody/something — obedecer* a alguien/algo
-
6 owe
1. v быть должным, задолжатьto owe a debt — быть должником, быть должным
2. v иметь моральный долг; быть в долгу3. v приписывать4. v быть обязаннымhe owes his success to luck more than to capacity — своим успехом он больше обязан везению, чем способностям
-
7 owe
əu гл.
1) архаич. владеть, обладать
2) быть должным( кому-л.) ;
быть в долгу (перед кем-л.) He owes me $
5. ≈ Он должен мне пять долларов.
3) приписывать (успех, открытие и т.д.) We owe this idea to Greek philosophy. ≈ Мы обязаны этой идеей греческой философии.
4) иметь, питать( какие-л. чувства по отношению к кому-л., чему-л.) to owe smb. a grudge ≈ иметь зуб на кого-л.
5) быть обязанным He owed his wealth to his father. ≈ Он был обязан здоровьем своему отцу. быть должным, задолжать (кому-либо) - to * smb. 10 dollars задолжать кому-либо 10 долларов - he still *s for what he bought last summer он все еще не расплатился за покупки прошлого лета - I have paid all that was owing я заплатил все, что с меня причиталось иметь моральный долг (по отношению к кому-либо) ;
быть в долгу (перед кем-либо) - to * reverence and obedience to быть обязанным почитать и повиноваться - to * no thanks to не иметь причин для благодарности - you * it to yourself to take a vacation вам необходимо взять отпуск - I * you my best thanks я приношу вам свою глубокую благодарность испытывать какое-либо чувство - he *d ill will он был настроен недоброжелательно приписывть (успех) - to * the increase of exports to (smth.) объяснять увеличение экспорта (чем-либо) - to what qualities of character do they * this remarkable recovery? какими свойствами организма они объясняют это чудесное выздоровление? - he *s his success to good luck он приписывает успех счастливому случаю быть обязанным (чем-либо кому-либо) - he *s his success to luck more than to capacity своим успехом он больше обязан везению, чем способностям - I * it to you that I am still alive я обязан вам жизнью - to what do I * this honour? чему я обязан такой чести? > to * smb. a grudge иметь зуб против кого-либо, затаить злобу против кого-либо owe быть должным (кому-л.) ;
быть в долгу (перед кем-л.) ~ быть должным ~ быть обязанным;
we owe to Newton the principle of gravitation открытием закона тяготения мы обязаны Ньютону ~ задолжать ~ быть обязанным;
we owe to Newton the principle of gravitation открытием закона тяготения мы обязаны Ньютону -
8 owe obedience (to)
Общая лексика: находиться в подчинении (у) (подчиняться) -
9 owe reverence and obedience to
Общая лексика: быть обязанным почитать и повиноватьсяУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > owe reverence and obedience to
-
10 owe obedience
Общая лексика: (to) находиться в подчинении (у) (подчиняться) -
11 devoir
devoir [d(ə)vwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 28━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The past participle dû takes a circumflex to distinguish it from the article du. Only the masculine singular has this accent.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• elle lui doit 200 € she owes him 200 euros• il lui doit bien cela ! it's the least he can do for him!• à qui doit-on la découverte du radium ? who discovered radium?2. <a. (obligation)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une obligation, il se traduit généralement par to have (got) to lorsqu'il s'agit de contraintes extérieures ; notez que to have got to ne s'utilise qu'au présent. must a généralement une valeur plus impérative ; must étant défectif, on utilise to have to aux temps où il ne se conjugue pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• je ne peux pas aller au cinéma, je dois travailler I can't go to the cinema, I've got to work• si je rentre tard, je dois téléphoner à ma mère if I stay out late, I have to phone my mother• je dois téléphoner à ma mère ! I must phone my mother!• Martin avait promis, il devait le faire Martin had promised, so he had to do it• dois-je comprendre par là que... am I to understand from this that...b. (conseil)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. (fatalité)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une fatalité, il se traduit généralement par to be bound to.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• cela devait arriver ! it was bound to happen!d. (prévision)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une prévision, il est souvent traduit par to be going to.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez l'emploi de to be due to dans les contextes où la notion de temps est importante.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• son train doit or devrait arriver dans cinq minutes his train is due to arrive in five minutes• Antoinette devait partir à six heures mais la réunion s'est prolongée Antoinette was due to leave at six but the meeting went on longere. (hypothèse)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Au conditionnel, on utilise should.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans les phrases négatives, on utilise généralement can't.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. <• les époux se doivent fidélité husband and wife have a duty to be faithful to one another► se devoir de ( = être obligé de)• j'en ai informé mon chef, comme il se doit I informed my boss, of course• on a fêté l'événement, comme il se doit and naturally, we celebrated the event4. <a. ( = obligation) duty• il est de mon devoir de... it is my duty to...b. (scolaire) ( = dissertation) essay ; ( = exercice fait en classe) exercise ; (fait à la maison) homework uncount• devoir surveillé or sur table written test* * *Note: Lorsque devoir est utilisé comme auxiliaire pour exprimer une obligation posée comme directive, une recommandation, une hypothèse ou un objectif, il se traduit par must suivi de l'infinitif sans to: je dois finir ma traduction aujourd'hui = I must finish my translation today; tu dois avoir faim! = you must be hungry!Lorsqu'il exprime une obligation imposée par les circonstances extérieures, il se traduit par to have suivi de l'infinitif: je dois me lever tous les matins à sept heures = I have to get up at seven o'clock every morningLes autres sens du verbe auxiliaire, et devoir verbe transitif et verbe pronominal, sont présentés ci-dessous
I
1. dəvwɑʀverbe auxiliaire1) (obligation, recommandation, hypothèse)tu dois te brosser les dents au moins deux fois par jour — you must brush your teeth at least twice a day
il a dû accepter — ( obligation) he had to accept; ( hypothèse) he must have accepted
ces mesures doivent permettre une amélioration du niveau de vie — these measures should allow an improvement in the standard of living
il doit absolument éviter l'alcool — it's imperative that he avoid alcohol, he really must avoid alcohol
je dois dire/reconnaître que cela ne m'étonne pas — I have to ou I must say/admit I'm not surprised
dussé-je en mourir — liter even if I die for it
3) ( exprime une prévision)4) ( exprime la fatalité)cela devait arriver — it was bound ou it had to happen
2.
1) ( avoir à payer) to owe [argent, repas]devoir quelque chose à quelqu'un — to owe something to somebody, to owe somebody something
combien vous dois-je? — ( pour un service) how much do I owe you?; ( pour un achat) how much is it?
2) ( être redevable de)devoir quelque chose à quelqu'un — to owe something to somebody, to owe somebody something
3.
se devoir verbe pronominalse devoir à quelqu'un/son pays — to have a duty to somebody/one's country
2) ( réciproquement)3) ( par convention)
4.
comme il se doit locution adverbiale1) ( comme le veut l'usage)faire quelque chose/agir comme il se doit — to do something/to act in the correct way
2) ( comme prévu)comme il se doit, elle est en retard! — as you might expect, she's late!
II dəvwɑʀnom masculin ( obligation morale) dutyil est de mon devoir de — it's my duty to; École ( exercice fait en classe) test; ( fait à la maison) homework [U]
Phrasal Verbs:* * *d(ə)vwaʀ1. nm1) (= obligation) dutyAller voter fait partie des devoirs du citoyen. — Voting is part of one's duty as a citizen.
2. vt1) (= être redevable de) [argent] to owedevoir qch à qn [argent, respect] — to owe sb sth
Je lui dois de régler cette affaire le plus rapidement possible. — I owe it to him to sort this matter out as quickly as possible.
2) (obligation)Il doit le faire tout de suite. — He has to do it immediately., He must do it immediately.
Je dois partir. — I've got to go., I must go.
je devrais faire... — I ought to do..., I should do...
Tu n'aurais pas dû... — You ought not to have..., You shouldn't have...
4) (fatalité)Cela devait arriver un jour. — It was bound to happen some day.
5) (intention)Il doit partir demain. — He is to leave tomorrow., He is due to leave tomorrow.
Le nouveau centre commercial doit ouvrir en mai. — The new shopping centre is due to open in May.
Il doit être tard. — It must be late.
Tu dois être fatigué. — You must be tired.
* * *I.A nm1 ( obligation morale) duty; avoir le sens du devoir to have a sense of duty; homme/femme de devoir man/woman of conscience; agir par devoir to act out of a sense of duty; faire son devoir to do one's duty; je n'ai fait que mon devoir I only did my duty;2 ( obligation imposée par la loi ou les convenances) duty; manquer à tous ses devoirs to fail in all one's duties; le devoir m'appelle! duty calls!; se faire un devoir de faire to make it one's duty to do; il est de mon devoir de it's my duty to; se mettre en devoir de faire qch to set about doing sth; voter est un droit, c'est aussi un devoir voting is not only a right, but also a duty; ⇒ réserve;3 Scol ( exercice écrit) ( fait en classe) test; ( fait à la maison) homework ¢; faire ses devoirs to do one's homework; fais tes devoirs avant d'aller jouer do your homework before going out to play; j'ai un devoir d'anglais demain I've got an English test tomorrow; j'ai un devoir à rendre pour lundi I have a piece of homework to hand in on Monday.B † devoirs nmpl ( hommages) respects; présenter ses devoirs à qn to pay one's respects to sb; les derniers devoirs rendus à qn the last respects paid to sb.devoir d'ingérence Pol duty to interfere in the affairs of another nation; devoir surveillé or sur table Scol written test; devoir de vacances holiday homework (done from workbooks).II.devoir verb table: devoir❢ Lorsque devoir est utilisé comme auxiliaire pour exprimer une obligation posée comme directive, une recommandation, une hypothèse ou un objectif, il se traduit par must suivi de l'infinitif sans to: je dois finir ma traduction aujourd'hui = I must finish my translation today; tu dois avoir faim! = you must be hungry!Lorsqu'il exprime une obligation imposée par les circonstances extérieures, il se traduit par to have suivi de l'infinitif: je dois me lever tous les matins à sept heures = I have to get up at seven o'clock every morning.Les autres sens du verbe auxiliaire, et devoir verbe transitif et verbe pronominal, sont présentés ci-dessous.A v aux1 (obligation, recommandation, hypothèse) tu dois te brosser les dents au moins deux fois par jour you must brush your teeth at least twice a day; je dois aller travailler I've got to go to work; je devais aller travailler I had to go to work; il doit accepter he has got to accept; il a dû accepter ( obligation) he had to accept; ( hypothèse) he must have accepted; tu ne dois pas montrer du doigt! you shouldn't point!; ces mesures doivent permettre une amélioration du niveau de vie these measures should allow an improvement in the standard of living; le texte doit pouvoir être compris de tous the text should be comprehensible to everyone; il doit absolument éviter l'alcool it's imperative that he avoid alcohol, he really must avoid alcohol; je dois dire/reconnaître que cela ne m'étonne pas I have to ou I must say/admit I'm not surprised; je dois avouer que j'ai hésité I have to ou must admit I did hesitate; vous devrez être attentif à cela you'll have to ou you must watch out for that; tu devrais réfléchir avant de parler you should think before you speak; on devrait mettre cet enfant au lit this child ought to be put to bed; elle ne doit pas être fière! she must be ashamed of herself!; ils ne doivent plus lui faire confiance they can't trust him any more; je devais avoir 12 ans à ce moment-là I must have been 12 at the time; ils doivent arriver d'une minute à l'autre they're due to arrive any minute;2 ( être dans la nécessité de) l'entreprise va devoir fermer the company will have to close, the company is going to have to close; encore doivent-elles faire leurs preuves they still have to prove themselves; dois-je prendre un parapluie? should I take an umbrella?, do I need to take an umbrella?; dussé-je en mourir liter even if I die for it; il a cru devoir partir he felt obliged to leave;3 ( exprime une prévision) elles devaient en parler they were to talk about it; le contrat doit être signé à 16 heures the contract is to be signed at 4 pm; cet argent devait rester disponible this money was to have remained available; à quelle heure doit-il rentrer? what time should he be home?; à quoi doivent-ils s'attendre ensuite? what are they to expect next?; nous ne devons pas partir cet été we're not intending to go away this summer; je dois le voir demain I'll be seeing him tomorrow; je dois m'absenter prochainement I'll have to leave shortly; nous devions partir quand il s'est mis à pleuvoir we were about to leave when it started raining, we should have left but it started raining;4 ( exprime la fatalité) 10 ans plus tard, il devait sombrer dans la pauvreté 10 years later, he was to be found languishing in poverty; ce qui devait arriver arriva the inevitable happened; cela devait arriver it had ou it was bound to happen; nous devons tous mourir un jour we all have to die some day; elle devait mourir dans un accident de voiture she was to die in a car crash.B vtr1 ( avoir à payer) to owe [argent, repas]; devoir qch à qn to owe sth to sb, to owe sb sth; il déteste devoir de l'argent he hates owing money; combien vous dois-je? ( pour un service) how much do I owe you?; ( pour un achat) how much is it?; j'ai payé la veste mais je dois encore la jupe I've paid for the jacket but I haven't paid for the skirt yet;2 ( être redevable de) devoir qch à qn to owe sth to sb, to owe sb sth; devoir qch à qch to owe sth to sth ; il doit tout à sa femme he owes it all to his wife; je te dois d'avoir gagné it's thanks to you that I won; c'est à votre générosité que nous devons de ne pas être morts de faim it's thanks to your generosity that we didn't die of hunger; ⇒ chandelle;3 ( avoir une obligation morale) devoir qch à qn to owe sb sth; il me doit des excuses he owes me an apology.C se devoir vpr1 ( avoir une obligation morale) se devoir à qn/son pays to have a duty to sb/one's country; je me dois de le faire it's my duty to do it, I have a duty to do it;2 ( réciproquement) les époux se doivent fidélité spouses owe it to each other to be faithful;3 ( par convention) un homme de son rang se doit d'avoir un chauffeur a man of his standing has to have a chauffeur.D comme il se doit loc adv1 ( comme le veut l'usage) faire qch/agir comme il se doit to do sth/to act in the correct way; il plaça les convives comme il se doit he seated the guests as was proper;2 ( comme prévu) comme il se doit, elle est en retard! as you might expect, she's late!I[dəvwar] nom masculindevoir de chimie chemistry assignment ou exercise2. [impératifs moraux] dutyfaire ou accomplir ou remplir son devoir to carry out ou to do one's duty————————devoirs nom masculin pluriel————————de devoir locution adjectivalehomme/femme de devoir man/woman with a (strong) sense of duty————————du devoir de locution prépositionnelleII[dəvwar] verbe auxiliaire1. [exprime l'obligation]il doit he has to, he needs to, he mustdois-je être plus clair? do I need ou have to be more explicit?je dois admettre que... I must admit that...il ne doit pas he must not, he musn'ton ne doit pas fumer smoking is forbidden ou is not allowed2. [dans des conseils, des suggestions]il devrait he ought to, he should3. [indique une prévision, une intention]il doit m'en donner demain he's due to ou he should give me some tomorrowc'est une pièce que l'on doit voir depuis un an! it's a play we've supposedly been going to see ou we've been planning to see for a year![dans le passé]il devait venir mais je ne l'ai pas vu he was supposed to come ou to have come but I didn't see him4. [exprime une probabilité]il/cela doit he/it must, he's/it's got toil doit être fatigué he must be tired, he's probably tiredil doit y avoir ou cela doit faire un an que je ne l'ai pas vu it must be a year since I (last) saw him5. [exprime l'inévitable]la maison où elle devait écrire "Claudine" the house where she was to write "Claudine"[exprime une norme]le four ne devrait pas faire ce bruit the oven isn't supposed to ou shouldn't make that noise6. (soutenu)je l'aiderai, dussé-je aller en prison/y passer ma vie I'll help him, even if it means going to prison/devoting my life to it————————[dəvwar] verbe transitif1. [avoir comme dette] to owedevoir quelque chose à quelqu'un to owe somebody something, to owe something to somebody2. [être moralement obligé de fournir]3. [être redevable de]c'est à Guimard que l'on doit cette découverte we have Guimard to thank ou we're indebted to Guimard for this discoveryle son doit sa qualité à des enceintes très performantes the good quality of the sound is due to excellent speakers————————se devoir verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[avoir comme obligation mutuelle]les époux se doivent fidélité spouses ou husbands and wives must be faithful to each other————————se devoir à verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se devoir de verbe pronominal plus prépositiontu es grand, tu te dois de donner l'exemple you're a big boy now, it's your duty to show a good example -
12 deber
m.duty.los derechos y los deberes de los ciudadanos citizens' rights and dutiesElla tiene el deber de cuidarla She has the obligation to take care of herv.1 to owe.deber algo a alguien to owe somebody something, to owe something to somebody¿qué o cuánto le debo? how much is it?Esa pobre mujer debe desde hace mucho That poor woman owes since long beforeEsa mujer debe mil dólares That woman owes one thousand dollars.2 to have to, to be bound to, to have got to, to must.Ella debe cuidar de María She has to take care of Mary.3 to be supposed to.* * *1 (estar obligado a algo) to owe2 (dinero, cosa) to owe► auxiliar1 (obligación presente) must, have to, have got to2 (obligación pasada) should, ought to3 (obligación futura) must, have to, have got to4 (obligación moral) should, ought to1 (ser consecuencia) to be due (a, to)2 (tener una obligación) to have a duty (a, to)1 (obligación) duty, obligation1 (escolares) homework sing\cumplir con su deber to do one's dutyhacer los deberes to do one's homework* * *1. noun m. 2. verb1) must2) ought to, should3) to owe* * *1.VT [+ dinero, explicación, respeto] to owe¿qué le debo? — [en bares, tiendas] how much (is it)?, how much do I owe you?
todo lo que he conseguido se lo debo a mi padre — I have my father to thank for everything I have achieved, I owe everything I have achieved to my father
2. VI1) + infin[obligación]como debe ser — as it ought to o should be
debería cambiarse cada mes — it ought to o should be changed every month
habrías debido traerlo — you ought to have o should have brought it
debíamos haber salido ayer — we were to have o should have left yesterday
2) + infin[suposición]debe (de) ser así — it must be like that, that's how it must be
no debía (de) andar lejos de los 200.000 libros — it can't have been far off 200,000 books
3.See:* * *I 1.verbo transitivoa) < dinero> to owe¿cuánto se debe? — how much do I/we owe you?
b) <favor/visita/explicación> to owe2.deber v aux1) ( expresando obligación)deber + inf: debes decírselo you have to o you must tell her; deberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her; la trató respetuosamente, como debe ser he treated her with respect, as he should; no debes usarlo you are not to o you must not use it; no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies; no deberías haberlo dejado solo — you shouldn't have left him alone
2) (expresando suposición, probabilidad)a)deber (de) + inf: deben (de) ser más de las cinco it must be after five o'clock; deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out; debe (de) estar ganando mucho — she/he must be earning a lot
b) ( en frases negativas)3.deberse v pron1) ( tener su causa en)deberse a algo: se debió a un fallo humano it was caused by o was due to human error; todo se debe a que no estudia it's all due o down to the fact that she doesn't study; ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? — what's all this racket about?
IIel artista se debe a su público — an artist has a duty to his/her public
1) ( obligación) dutycumplió con su deber — he carried out o did his duty
2) deberes masculino plural ( tarea escolar) homework, assignment (AmE)¿has hecho los deberes? — have you done your homework?
* * *I 1.verbo transitivoa) < dinero> to owe¿cuánto se debe? — how much do I/we owe you?
b) <favor/visita/explicación> to owe2.deber v aux1) ( expresando obligación)deber + inf: debes decírselo you have to o you must tell her; deberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her; la trató respetuosamente, como debe ser he treated her with respect, as he should; no debes usarlo you are not to o you must not use it; no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies; no deberías haberlo dejado solo — you shouldn't have left him alone
2) (expresando suposición, probabilidad)a)deber (de) + inf: deben (de) ser más de las cinco it must be after five o'clock; deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out; debe (de) estar ganando mucho — she/he must be earning a lot
b) ( en frases negativas)3.deberse v pron1) ( tener su causa en)deberse a algo: se debió a un fallo humano it was caused by o was due to human error; todo se debe a que no estudia it's all due o down to the fact that she doesn't study; ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? — what's all this racket about?
IIel artista se debe a su público — an artist has a duty to his/her public
1) ( obligación) dutycumplió con su deber — he carried out o did his duty
2) deberes masculino plural ( tarea escolar) homework, assignment (AmE)¿has hecho los deberes? — have you done your homework?
* * *deber11 = duty [duties, -pl.], obligation.Ex: Organisations often expect an information officer or librarian to prepare such abstracts as are necessary, in addition to performing various other information duties.
Ex: At the same time, the Library acknowledges its obligation to cooperate with major abstracting and indexing services to build a comprehensive national bibliographic data base.* consciente de los deberes de Uno = dutiful.* cumplir (con) un deber = discharge + duty.* deber ciudadano = civic duty.* deber cumplido = duty accomplished.* deberes = homework, school tasks, homework assignment, school work [schoolwork], class assignment, course assignment, student assignment.* deber familiar = familial duty.* deber moral = moral duty.* deber profesional = professional duty.* hacer el deber de Uno = do + Posesivo + part.* hacer los deberes = do + homework.* incumplimiento del deber = neglect of duty, breach of duty.* más allá del deber = beyond the call of duty.* negligencia en el cumplimiento del deber = dereliction of duty.* no hacer los deberes = be asleep at the wheel.* sentido del deber = sense of duty.* tener el deber de = have + a responsibility to.* tener un deber que cumplir con = have + a responsibility to.deber22 = must, ought to, owe.Ex: Even the same collection some years on will have altered, and the device, in order to remain effective, must evolve in keeping with the development of the collection.
Ex: Early in its discussions the Working Group concluded that the implementation of an international authority system ought to follow a phased approach.Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS can then tell which borrowers owe the library money.* debe por lo tanto deducirse que = it must therefore follow that.* debe por lo tanto esperarse que = it must therefore follow that.* debe por lo tanto ser lógico que = it must therefore follow that.* debe por lo tanto ser una consecuencia lógica que = it must therefore follow that.* deber haber ocurrido antes = be long overdue.* debería existir = there + ought to be.* debería haber = there + ought to be.* debería(n) = should.* deber pagarse = be payable.* deber pensarse = thought + must be given.* deber prestar atención = warrant + consideration.* deberse = be due.* deberse a = be due to, be caused by, be attributable to, boil down to.* deber una multa = owe + fine.* deber + Verbo = be + to be + Verbo.* debe ser + Participio = be to be + Participio.* estar haciendo algo que no se debe = be up to no good, get up to + no good.* mérito + deberse a = credit + be due to, credit + go to, be to the credit of.* multa que se debe = unpaid fine.* no actuar como se debe = be remiss.* no cumplir con + Posesivo + deber = be remiss.* no deber nada = pay + Posesivo + dues.* no debes juzgar un libro por el color de sus pastas = don't judge a book by its cover, don't judge a book by its cover.* * *vt1 ‹dinero› to owele deben 15.000 pesos/dos meses de sueldo they owe her 15,000 pesos/two months' salaryquieren que les paguen lo que se les debe they want to be paid what they are due o what is owing to themno le debo nada a nadie I don't owe anything to anyone¿cuánto or ( fam) qué se debe? how much o what do I/we owe you?te debo las entradas de ayer I owe you for the tickets from yesterday2 ‹favor/visita/explicación› to owele debo la vida I owe her my lifetodavía le debo el regalo de cumpleaños I still owe him o haven't given him a birthday presentme debe carta ella a mí she owes me a letter, it's her turn to write to meles debes respeto y obediencia you owe them respect and obedienceEspaña le debe mucho al Islam Spain owes a great debt to Islamesta victoria se la debo a mi entrenador I have my coach to thank for this victory¿a qué debo este honor? to what do I owe this honor?■A (expresando obligación) deber + INF:debes decírselo you have to o you must tell herdeberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told herdeberás decírselo you will have to tell herdebería or debiera darte vergüenza you ought to be o you should be ashamed of yourselfla trató cortés y respetuosamente, como debe ser he treated her with courtesy and respect, as he shouldno debes usarlo sin antes pedir permiso you are not to o you must not use it without asking firstno se debe mentir you mustn't tell liesno deberías or debías haberlo dejado solo or no debiste dejarlo solo you shouldn't have left him aloneB (expresando suposición, probabilidad)1 deber ( DE) + INF:ya deben (de) ser más de las cinco it must be after five o'clock¡debes (de) estar muriéndote de hambre! you must be starving!deben (de) haber salido they must have gone outnos hemos debido (de) cruzar we must have passed each otherdebe (de) estar ganando mucho más que eso she must be earning a lot more than thatle debe (de) doler mucho it must be very painfulésos debieron (de) ser or deben (de) haber sido momentos muy duros that must have been a very difficult timehas debido (de) perderlo or debes (de) haberlo perdido you must have lost it2(en frases negativas): no deben (de) saber del accidente, si no habrían vuelto they can't know about the accident or they would have come back¿por qué no ha llamado? — no debe (de) haber podido why hasn't he phoned? — he obviously hasn't been able tola conferencia fue en francés, no deben (de) haber entendido nada the lecture was in French, I bet they didn't understand a word o they can't have understood a wordno les debe haber interesado or no les debió interesar they can't have been interested o presumably, they weren't interested■ deberseA (tener su causa en) deberse A algo:el retraso se debe al mal tiempo the delay is due to the bad weatherel accidente se debió a un fallo humano the accident was caused by o was due to human error¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?¿a qué se debe tan agradable sorpresa? to what do I owe such a pleasant surprise?B «persona» (tener obligaciones hacia) deberse A algn; to have a duty TO sbel artista se debe a su público an artist has a duty to his or her publicme debo antes que nada a mis pacientes my first responsibility o duty is to my patientsme debo a mis electores I have a duty to the people who voted for meA (obligación) dutycumplió con su deber he carried out o did his dutyfaltó a su deber he failed in his duty, he failed to do his dutyel deber del soldado para con su patria a soldier's duty to his countryvotar es un derecho y un deber del cuidadano voting is the right and duty of every citizentengo el triste deber de comunicarles el fallecimiento de … ( frml); it is my sad duty to inform you of the death of …es un deber de conciencia ayudarlos I feel morally bound to help them¿has hecho los deberes? have you done your homework?nos ponen or mandan muchos deberes they set us a lot of homework* * *
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe;
deber v aux
1 ( expresando obligación):
no debes usarlo you must not use it;
deberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her;
no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies;
no deberías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone
2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad):
deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out;
debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love;
no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address;
no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested
deberse verbo pronominal
1 ( tener su causa en) deberse a algo to be due to sth;
¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?
2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) deberse a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su deber he carried out o did his duty
2
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere
(negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet
' deber' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carga
- hacer
- imponerse
- incumplir
- incumplimiento
- obligación
- alto
- ciudadano
- cometido
- cumplimiento
- cumplir
- inexcusable
- ir
- satisfacción
- sentido
English:
accomplishment
- avoid
- before
- carry out
- civic
- discharge
- do
- duck
- duty
- immune
- job
- meet
- must
- need
- neglect
- ought
- owe
- service
- should
- suppose
- want
- bound
- call
- well
* * *♦ nm[obligación] duty;mi deber es ayudar it is my duty to help;es mi deber intentar detenerle it is my duty to try to stop him;cumplir con el deber to do one's duty;faltarás a tu deber si no acudes a la reunión you will be failing in your duty if you don't come to the meeting;los derechos y los deberes de los ciudadanos citizens' rights and duties;mantener la ciudad limpia es deber de todos keeping the city tidy is everyone's responsibility;tiene un gran sentido del deber she has a great sense of duty;tengo el triste deber de comunicarles la aparición del cuerpo de su hijo it is my sad duty to inform you that your son's body has been found♦ deberes nmpl[trabajo escolar] homework;hacer los deberes to do one's homework;nos han mandado muchos deberes para el fin de semana they've set o given us a lot of homework for the weekend♦ vt1. [adeudar] to owe;deber algo a alguien to owe sb sth, to owe sth to sb;¿qué se debe? how much is it?, how much does it come to?;¿qué te debo del pan y la leche? what do I owe you for the bread and milk?;me deben medio millón de pesos they owe me half a million pesos;me debes una cena you owe me a meal out2. [moralmente] to owe;te debo la vida I owe you my life;este éxito se lo debo a mis compañeros I owe this success to my colleagues, I have my colleagues to thank for this success;creo que te debo una explicación I think I owe you an explanation;debemos mucho a nuestros padres we owe our parents a lot;no le debo nada a nadie I don't owe anybody anything;Formal¿a qué debemos el honor de su visita? to what do we owe the pleasure of your visit?;Famdeber una a alguien to owe sb one;te debo una, compañero I owe you one, mate♦ videberían abolir esa ley they ought to o should abolish that law;debes dominar tus impulsos you must o should control your impulses;debería darles vergüenza they ought to be ashamed;no deberías fumar tanto you shouldn't smoke so much;no debes decir mentiras you mustn't o shouldn't tell lies;no debiste insultarle you shouldn't have insulted her;Famuna película como debe ser a proper film, a film like films were meant to be2. [expresa posibilidad]el tren debe de llegar alrededor de las diez the train should arrive at about ten;deben de haber llegado ya a casa they must o should be home by now;deben de ser las diez it must be ten o'clock;no debe de ser muy mayor she can't be very old;no debe de hacer mucho frío it can't be very o that cold;debe de ser extranjero he must be a foreigner;debes de estar cayéndote de sueño you must be exhausted;debo haberlo dejado en casa I must have left it at home* * *I m1 duty2:deberes pl homework sgII v/t owe;deber a alguien 500 pesos owe s.o. 500 pesosIII v/i1 en presente must, have to;debo llegar a la hora I must be on time, I have to be on time;no debo llegar tarde I mustn’t be late2 en pretérito should have;debería haberme callado I should have kept quiet3 en futuro will have to;deberán terminar imediatamente they must finish o they will have to finish immediately4 en condicional should;¿qué debería hacer? what should I do?;no deberías hacer eso you shouldn’t do that;debería ser lo suficientemente largo that should be long enough:debe de hacer frío it must be cold;debe de tener quince años he must be about 15;debe de hacer poco que viven aquí they can’t have lived here for long;ya deben de haber llegado they must o should have arrived by now* * *deber vt: to owedeber v aux1) : must, have todebo ir a la oficina: I must go to the office2) : should, ought todeberías buscar trabajo: you ought to look for workdebe ser mexicano: he must be Mexican* * *deber2 vb1. (dinero, favor, etc) to owete debo 1.000 pesetas I owe you 1,000 pesetas2. (estar obligado en presente) must / to have to3. (estar obligado en condicional) should / ought to -
13 obbedienza
obbedienza s.f.1 obedience; ( ai genitori, maestri, superiori) dutifulness; ( all'autorità legale) submission; ( l'abitudine di obbedire) submissiveness: obbedienza cieca, blind obedience; obbedienza passiva, passive obedience; in obbedienza agli ordini, alle regole, in accordance with (o in compliance with) the orders, the rules; dovere obbedienza a qlcu., to owe s.o. obedience // (relig.) voto di obbedienza, vow of obedience // (mil.) rifiuto di obbedienza, insubordination2 (ant. letter.) ( al sovrano) allegiance: giurare obbedienza al re, to swear allegiance to the king.* * *[obbe'djɛntsa]sostantivo femminile obedience (anche relig.)* * *obbedienza/obbe'djεntsa/sostantivo f.obedience (anche relig.). -
14 обязанный
1. beholden2. bound to3. commited toпринимать обязательство о; обязанный — commited to
4. incumbent5. obligated6. owed7. owing8. obliged toочень благодарен, крайне обязан — much obliged
9. under obligation toобязал; обязанный — laid under obligation
10. obliged; indebted; owe; responsible11. due12. indebted13. liableСинонимический ряд:должен (прил.) должен -
15 быть обязанным почитать и повиноваться
General subject: owe reverence and obedience to, ought reverence and obedience toУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > быть обязанным почитать и повиноваться
-
16 находиться в подчинении
1) General subject: (у) owe obedience (to) (подчиняться), to be held subject2) Economy: report3) Business: be subordinated to4) Makarov: be held subjectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > находиться в подчинении
-
17 находиться в подчинении (у)
General subject: owe obedience (to) (подчиняться)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > находиться в подчинении (у)
-
18 insist
1. intransitive verbbestehen ([up]on auf + Dat.)2. transitive verbshe insists on her innocence — sie behauptet beharrlich, unschuldig zu sein
1)insist that... — darauf bestehen, dass...
2) (maintain positively)they keep insisting that... — sie beharren od. bestehen beharrlich darauf, dass...
* * *[in'sist]1) ((with that or on) to state, emphasize, or hold firmly to (an opinion, plan etc): He insists that I was to blame for the accident; I insisted on driving him home.) bestehen auf2) ((often with on or that) to demand or urge: He insists on punctuality/obedience; She insisted on coming with me; He insisted that I should go.) bestehen auf•- academic.ru/38434/insistence">insistence- insistent* * *in·sist[ɪnˈsɪst]I. viplease go first, I \insist! geh bitte vor, ich bestehe darauf!all right, if you \insist also gut, wenn du darauf bestehstshe \insisted on seeing her lawyer sie bestand darauf, ihren Anwalt zu sprechen2. (continue annoyingly)she will \insist on parking right in front of our garage door sie parkt einfach immer stur vor unserer Garagentür3. (maintain forcefully)II. vt▪ to \insist that... fest behaupten, dass...Greg still \insists he did nothing wrong Greg behauptet immer noch fest, dass er nichts Falsches getan hat“but I've already paid what I owe”, she \insisted „aber ich habe doch schon gezahlt“, sagte sie bestimmt▪ to \insist that... darauf bestehen, dass...* * *[In'sɪst]1. vihe insists on his innocence or that he is innocent — er behauptet beharrlich, unschuldig zu sein
to insist on doing sth/on sb doing sth — darauf bestehen, etw zu tun/dass jd etw tut
if you will insist on smoking that foul tobacco — wenn Sie schon unbedingt diesen scheußlichen Tabak rauchen müssen
2. vtto insist that... — darauf beharren or bestehen, dass...
he insists that he is innocent — er behauptet beharrlich, unschuldig zu sein
"it wasn't me", she insisted — "ich wars nicht!" sagte sie beharrlich
but he still insisted that... — aber er beharrte or bestand trotzdem darauf, dass...
I must insist that you stop — ich muss darauf bestehen, dass Sie aufhören
she insists that she is right — sie besteht darauf, dass sie recht hat
* * *insist [ınˈsıst]A v/iI insist on doing it ich bestehe darauf, es zu tun; ich will es unbedingt tun;he insisted on doing it himself auch er ließ es sich nicht nehmen, es persönlich zu tun;I insisted on him ( oder his) leaving ich bestand darauf, dass er ging; you must come with us, I insist ich bestehe darauf;a) wenn Sie darauf bestehen,b) wenn es unbedingt sein muss2. (on) beharren (auf dat, bei), beharrlich beteuern oder behaupten (akk), bleiben (bei einer Behauptung)3. (on, upon) Gewicht legen (auf akk), hervorheben, (nachdrücklich) betonen (akk)B v/t1. darauf bestehen, verlangen ( beide:that dass):I insisted that he (should) leave ich bestand darauf, dass er gingthat dass):* * *1. intransitive verbbestehen ([up]on auf + Dat.)insist on doing something — darauf bestehen, etwas zu tun
2. transitive verbshe insists on her innocence — sie behauptet beharrlich, unschuldig zu sein
1)insist that... — darauf bestehen, dass...
they keep insisting that... — sie beharren od. bestehen beharrlich darauf, dass...
* * *(on) v.bestehen (auf) v. v.beharren v.bestehen v.insistieren v. -
19 reverence
1. n глубокое уважение; почитание; почтение, почтительность2. n благоговение3. n редк. поклон, реверанс4. n церк. преподобиеYour Reverence — ваше преподобие, преподобный отец
5. v глубоко уважать; почитать, чтить6. v благоговетьСинонимический ряд:1. honor (noun) deference; homage; honor2. obeisance (noun) bow; curtsy; genuflection; obeisance; prostration3. respect (noun) admiration; adoration; awe; devotion; esteem; fear; idolisation; respect; veneration; worship4. esteem (verb) esteem; honor; regard; respect5. revere (verb) adore; adulate; honour; idolise; revere; venerate; worshipАнтонимический ряд:contumely; despise; discourtesy; dishonour; disrespect; indignity; irreverence; mockery; scorn
См. также в других словарях:
owe your obedience to — owe your allegiance/loyalty/obedience/to phrase to have an obligation to be loyal to someone or something, or a duty to obey them Catholic churches owe their allegiance to the Pope. Thesaurus: to be responsible for somethingsynonym … Useful english dictionary
owe — [ əu ] verb transitive *** 1. ) if you owe someone money, you have to give them a particular amount of money because you have bought something from them or borrowed money from them. Money that you owe is called a debt: Tell me how much I owe, and … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
owe your allegiance to — owe your allegiance/loyalty/obedience/to phrase to have an obligation to be loyal to someone or something, or a duty to obey them Catholic churches owe their allegiance to the Pope. Thesaurus: to be responsible for somethingsynonym … Useful english dictionary
owe your loyalty to — owe your allegiance/loyalty/obedience/to phrase to have an obligation to be loyal to someone or something, or a duty to obey them Catholic churches owe their allegiance to the Pope. Thesaurus: to be responsible for somethingsynonym … Useful english dictionary
owe */*/*/ — UK [əʊ] / US [oʊ] verb [transitive] Word forms owe : present tense I/you/we/they owe he/she/it owes present participle owing past tense owed past participle owed 1) if you owe someone money, you have to give them a particular amount of money… … English dictionary
obedience — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ absolute, complete, perfect, strict (AmE), total ▪ He demands absolute obedience from his men. ▪ blind, passive … Collocations dictionary
owe — verb Owe is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑world Owe is used with these nouns as the object: ↑allegiance, ↑apology, ↑arrears, ↑bank, ↑debt, ↑deference, ↑duty, ↑existence, ↑explanation, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
Hierarchy of the Early Church — • The word hierarchy is used here to denote the three grades of bishop, priest, and deacon (ministri) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Hierarchy of the Early Church Hierarchy of the Early Church … Catholic encyclopedia
Law — • By law in the widest sense is understood that exact guide, rule, or authoritative standard by which a being is moved to action or held back from it Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Law Law … Catholic encyclopedia
Ambrosians — • The Order of St. Ambrose was the name of two religious congregations, one of men and one of women, founded in the neighbourhood of Milan during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Ambrosians … Catholic encyclopedia
The Wizard Knight — is a series of epistolary novels written by fantasy and science fiction author Gene Wolfe. It chronicles the journey of Able of the High Heart, an American boy transported to a magical world and supernaturally aged to adulthood. Able (which is… … Wikipedia
