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1 connaître
connaître° [kɔnεtʀ]➭ TABLE 571. transitive verba. to know• connais-tu un bon restaurant ? do you know of a good restaurant?• connaître qn de vue/nom/réputation to know sb by sight/name/reputation• il l'a connu à l'université he met or knew him at university• vous connaissez la dernière (nouvelle) ? have you heard the latest (news)?b. [+ langue, science, auteur] to know• connaître les oiseaux/les plantes to know about birds/plants• il n'y connaît rien he doesn't know anything or a thing about itc. ( = éprouver) [+ faim, privations] to know ; [+ humiliations] to experienced. ( = avoir) [+ succès] to enjoy• cette pièce l'a fait connaître en Angleterre this play brought him to the attention of the English public2. reflexive verba.se connaître (soi-même) to know o.s.b. ( = se rencontrer) to meet• quand il s'agit d'embêter les autres, il s'y connaît ! (inf) when it comes to annoying people he's an expert! (inf)* * *kɔnɛtʀ
1.
1) to know [fait, nom, événement]il ne tient jamais ses promesses, c'est (bien) connu — it is common knowledge that he never keeps his promises
2) to know, to be acquainted with [sujet, méthode, auteur]la mécanique, je ne connais que ça or ça me connaît! — I know quite a bit about mechanics
3) to know [faim]; to experience [crise]; to enjoy [gloire]; to have [difficultés]les problèmes d'argent, ça me connaît! — (colloq) I could tell you a thing or two (colloq) about money problems!
connaître des hauts et des bas — to have one's/its ups and downs
4) to know [personne, acteur]c'est bien mal la connaître — they/you're misjudging her
5) (dated) ( coucher avec) to know (dated), to have a sexual relationship with6) Droitconnaître de — to have jurisdiction over [affaire, cause]
avoir à connaître de — to judge ou hear [cas]
2.
se connaître verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to know oneself‘connais-toi toi-même’ — ‘know thyself’
il ne se connaissait plus de joie — fml he was beside himself with joy
2) ( l'un l'autre) to know each other3) ( être compétent)c'est le carburateur qui est bouché ou je ne m'y connais pas — (colloq) if I know anything about it, it's the carburettor GB ou carburetor US that's blocked
••on connaît la chanson or musique! — we've heard it all before!
* * *kɔnɛtʀ vt1) [technique, matière] to know2) [ville, personne] to knowJe ne connais pas du tout cette région. — I don't know this area at all.
Je le connais de vue. — I know him by sight.
faire connaître qch [région, culture] — to introduce people to sth
se faire connaître en faisant qch; Le groupe s'est fait connaître en gagnant le concours Eurovision. — the group found fame when it won the Eurovision song contest.
3) [personne] (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to experience, (= faire l'expérience de) [difficultés, misère, guerre] to experienceIl a fini dans la misère après avoir connu le faste et la gloire. — He ended up destitute, after having known fame and riches.
4) [film, chanson, économie, secteur] (= avoir, rencontrer) to have, to enjoyL'industrie du tourisme connaît une période exceptionnelle. — The tourist industry is having a very good period.
Ce film connaît actuellement un grand succès. — This film is currently enjoying a huge success.
* * *connaître verb table: connaîtreA vtr1 ( avoir connaissance de) to know [fait, nom, événement, résultat]; ne pas connaître sa force not to know one's own strength; vous connaissez la suite you know the rest; je connais les raisons de ta colère I know why you're angry; il nous a fait connaître son avis/ses intentions he made his opinion/his intentions known (to us); tu connais l'histoire de Toto qui… do you know the one about Toto who…; il ne tient jamais ses promesses, c'est (bien) connu it is common knowledge that he never keeps his promises; tes promesses, on connaît! we know all about your promises!; la rue de la Glacière? connais pas○! rue de la Glacière? never heard of it!; je lui connais de grands talents I know that he/she is very talented; je ne leur connais aucun vice I don't know them to have any vices; on te connaît plusieurs amants we know you to have several lovers; ne connaître ni le pourquoi ni le comment de qch not to know the whys and the wherefores of sth; leur vie privée est connue de tous everybody knows about their private life; tu connais la nouvelle? have you heard the news?; tu ne connais pas ta chance you don't know how lucky you are; j'en connais long sur ton passé I know a lot about your past; ne connaître que son plaisir/devoir to think of nothing but one's pleasure/duty; ⇒ Dieu, loup;2 ( pour avoir étudié) to know, to be acquainted with [sujet, méthode, auteur]; la mécanique, je ne connais que ça or ça me connaît! I know quite a bit about mechanics; elle connaît tout du solfège she knows all about music theory; c'est lui qui m'a fait connaître la musique cajun it was he who introduced me to Cajun music; connaître un poème/une partition musicale par cœur to know a poem/a score (off) by heart; en connaître un rayon○ en histoire/théâtre to know one's stuff○ when it comes to history/the theatreGB;3 ( faire l'expérience de) to know, to experience [faim, froid, pauvreté, amour]; to experience [crise, défaite, échec]; to enjoy [gloire, succès]; to have [difficultés, problèmes]; il connaît l'humiliation de la défaite he knows ou has experienced the humiliation of defeat; ils ont connu la défaite they were defeated; il a connu la prison he's been to prison before; il ne connaît pas la pitié/la honte he knows no pity/shame; c'est un homme qui connaît la vie he's a man who knows what life is about; connaître les femmes/hommes to know something about women/men; il a connu son heure de gloire he has had his hour of glory; les problèmes d'argent, ça me connaît○! I could tell you a thing or two○ about money problems!; connaître des hauts et des bas to have one's/its ups and downs; connaître une fin tragique to come to a tragic end; connaître une situation difficile to be in a difficult situation; connaître une forte croissance to show a rapid growth; le club sportif connaît un nouvel essor the sports club is having a new lease of GB ou on US life; ils auraient pu connaître un meilleur sort they could have had a better fate;4 ( de réputation) to know [personne, acteur]; elle est très connue she's (very) well-known; connaître qn de nom/vue to know sb by name/sight; je le connais de réputation mais je ne l'ai jamais rencontré I know ou I've heard of him but I've never met him; une œuvre connue/peu connue a well-known/little-known work (de by); être d'abord connu comme violoniste to be chiefly known as a violinist;5 ( personnellement) to know [ami, parent, relation]; je le connais depuis longtemps I've known him for a long time; vous ne me connaissez pas you don't know me; j'ai appris à connaître mon père en grandissant I got to know my father as I grew up; j'aimerais bien la connaître I'd really like to get to know her; c'est bien mal la connaître que de croire que… they/you're misjudging her if they/you think that…; je le connais trop bien I know him only too well; faire connaître qn à qn to introduce sb to sb; mes parents? je les connais, ils seront ravis! my parents? if I know them, they'll be delighted; Bernadette? je ne connais qu'elle! Bernadette? I know her very well!; il ne me connaît plus depuis qu'il est passé officier he ignores me now that he's an officer;6 †( coucher avec) to know†, to have a sexual relationship with;7 Jur connaître de to have jurisdiction over [affaire, cause]; avoir à connaître de to judge ou hear [cas].B se connaître vpr1 ( soi-même) to know oneself; il se connaît mal he doesn't know himself very well; ‘connais-toi toi-même’ ‘know thyself’; il ne se connaissait plus de joie fml he was beside himself with joy; quand il a bu, il ne se connaît plus when he's drunk, he goes berserk;2 ( l'un l'autre) to know each other; nous nous sommes connus chez des amis communs we met (each other) at the home of some mutual friends;3 ( être compétent) s'y connaître en électricité/théâtre to know all about electricity/theatre; c'est le carburateur qui est bouché ou je ne m'y connais pas if I know anything about it, it's the carburettor GB ou carburetor US that's blocked.on connaît la chanson or musique! we've heard it all before!, it's the same old story!; c'est un air connu it's the same old story; connaître qch comme sa poche to know sth like the back of one's hand, to know sth inside out.[kɔnɛtr] verbe transitifA.[AVOIR UNE IDÉE DE]1. [avoir mémorisé - code postal, itinéraire, mot de passe] to know2. [être informé de - information, nouvelle] to knowje suis impatient de connaître les résultats I'm anxious to know ou to hear the resultsa. [avis, sentiment] to make knownb. [décision, jugement] to make known, to announceje vous ferai connaître ma décision plus tard I'll inform you of my decision ou I'll let you know what I've decided later3. [avoir des connaissances sur - langue, ville, appareil, œuvre] to know, to be familiar with ; [ - technique] to know, to be acquainted with ; [ - sujet] to know (about)je ne connais pas l'italien I don't know ou can't speak Italianje connais un peu l'informatique I have some basic knowledge of computing, I know a little about computingson dernier film l'a fait connaître dans le monde entier his latest film has brought him worldwide famesa traduction a fait connaître son œuvre en France her translation has brought his work to French audiencescette émission est destinée à faire connaître des artistes étrangers this programme is aimed at introducing foreign artistsça me/le connaît (familier) : les bons vins, ça le connaît! he knows a thing or two about ou he's an expert on good wine!connaît pas (familier) : à cet âge-là, la propreté, connaît pas at that age they don't know the meaning of the word cleanlinessy connaître quelque chose en to have some idea ou to know something aboutje ne mange pas de cette horreur! — tu n'y connais rien! I won't eat that horrible stuff! — you don't know what's good for you!B.[IDENTIFIER, ÊTRE EN RELATION AVEC]1. [par l'identité] to knowconnaître quelqu'un de vue/nom/réputation to know somebody by sight/name/reputationa. [révéler son identité] to make oneself knownb. [devenir une personne publique] to make oneself ou to become knownnotre auditeur n'a pas voulu se faire connaître our listener didn't want his name to be known ou wished to remain anonymousla connaissant, ça ne me surprend pas knowing her, I'm not surprisedsi tu fais ça, je ne te connais plus! if you do that, I'll have nothing more to do with you!je te connais comme si je t'avais fait! (familier) I know you as if you were my own ou like the back of my hand!2. [rencontrer] to meetah, si je t'avais connue plus tôt! if only I'd met you earlier!C.[ÉPROUVER]2. [faire l'expérience de] to experienceah, l'insouciance de la jeunesse, j'ai connu ça! I was young and carefree once!enfin, elle connut la consécration she finally received the highest accolade3. [subir - crise] to go ou to live through (inseparable), to experience ; [ - épreuve, humiliation, guerre] to live through (inseparable), to suffer, to undergoil a connu bien des déboires he has had ou suffered plenty of setbacksD.[ADMETTRE]1. [suj: chose] to haveson ambition ne connaît pas de bornes ou limites her ambition is boundless ou knows no bounds2. [suj: personne]ne connaître que: il ne connaît que le travail work is the only thing he's interested in ou he knowscontre les rhumes, je ne connais qu'un bon grog there's nothing like a hot toddy to cure a cold————————se connaître verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)je n'oserai jamais, je me connais I'd never dare, I know what I'm like————————se connaître verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se connaître verbe pronominal intransitifc'est un escroc, ou je ne m'y connais pas! I know a crook when I see one! -
2 так
I нареч.1) ( таким образом) like this, (in) this way, soсде́лайте так! — do it like this!
де́ло обстои́т так — this is how matters stand
так нельзя́ ничего́ доби́ться — you cannot achieve anything this way
он отвеча́л так — he said this in reply; he answered as follows; this is the answer he gave
и́менно так — exactly (so)
я так и сказа́л ему́, что... — I told him in so many words that...
он говори́л так, (как) бу́дто... — he spoke as though...
он так говори́л, что... — he spoke in such a way that...
так бы и сказа́ли! — why didn't you tell me before!
так и случи́лось — so it happened
2) (в том виде, как есть) as it is [was, etc]пусть так оста́нется — let it remain as it is
3) ( настолько) soтак стра́шно — so terrible
так необходи́мо — so necessary
так ва́жно — so important
бу́дьте так добры́ (+ повелит. накл.) — please (+ imper); (+ инф.) would you be so kind (as + to inf)
не так (уж) (+ прил., нареч.) — not (really) so / that (+ adj, adv); (+ гл.) not that / so much (+ verb)
дела́ не так (уж) пло́хи — things are not (really) so / that bad
не так уж я э́того хочу́ — I don't want it that much / badly
4) разг. (без явной цели, причины или последствий) for no reason; just like thatэ́то он так (то́лько) сказа́л — he didn't really mean it
ты чего́ пришёл? - Да так — what have you come for? - I've just come [There's no special reason]
подо́бная боле́знь так не прохо́дит — this kind of illness doesn't pass just like that [without consequences]
5) разг. ( не очень хорошо или хорош) not too wellкак ты себя́ чу́вствуешь? - Да так — how do you feel? - Not too well [So-so; Fair to middling]
и не друг и не враг, а так — neither a friend nor a foe, just someone
6) разг. ( неважно) it's nothing; it doesn't matter; justты почему́ пла́чешь? - Так, вспо́мнилось ко́е-что́ — why are you crying? - It's nothing, I just remembered something
э́то мне так, друг оди́н позвони́л — it was just a friend calling
7) разг. ирон. (в начале восклицательного предложения с глаголом в буд. вр. или прош. вр.; выражает невероятность чего-л) not likely!; (there's) no chance!так она́ тебя́ и послу́шает / послу́шала! — not likely she will listen to you!
так я тебе́ и дам / дал свои́ де́ньги! — there's no chance I will give you my money!
••так бы и (+ сослагат. накл.)! разг. — wouldn't I just (+ inf)!
так его́ [их]! разг. — let him [them] have it!
так ему́ и на́до! разг. — (it) serves him right!; he asked for it!
так же как (и) в знач. союза — 1) (в той же степени, что) just like 2) ( помимо) as well as
так же как и вы, я ничего́ не зна́ю — (just) like you, I don't know anything
опроси́ли свиде́телей, так же как и потерпе́вших — they questioned eyewitnesses as well as the victims
так и быть — all right, very well; so be it
так и есть — so it is; ( действительно) (and) indeed
так и знай! — mind you!; that's for sure!; get this straight
так и́ли ина́че — in any event / case; one way or another; ( в том и другом случае) in either event
он так и не пришёл [сде́лал; сказа́л] — he never came [did it; said]
я так и не узна́л э́того — I never found it out [learnt it]
так и так (, де́скать / мол) разг. — here's what happened; here's what I have to say
так, как (в соответствии с чем-л) — as; ( наподобие) like
де́лай так, как я говорю́ — do as I say
я хочу́ вы́глядеть так, как она́ — I want to look like her
так, как э́то бы́ло — as it was; the way it was
он не мо́жет переда́ть ей кни́гу, так как она́ уже́ уе́хала — he can't give her the book as / because she has already left
так ли э́то? — is that (really) the case?, is that so?
не так ли? — isn't that so?; переводится тж. разделительным вопросом
мы встреча́лись с ва́ми ра́ньше, не так ли? — we have met before, haven't we?
так ли, э́так / сяк ли — one way or another; somehow or other
так называ́емый — so-called
так на так прост. — an even swap
поменя́ться так на так — make an even swap
так на так и получа́ется / выхо́дит — one (thing) makes up for the other
так себе — so-so; could be better; middling; nothing special; nothing to write home about
кни́жка э́та так себе — this book is not up to much
так сказа́ть вводн. сл. — so to speak / say
так тебя́ раста́к эвф. — you dirty so-and-so!
так тому́ и бы́ть! — so be it!
так то́чно! воен. — yes, sir!
меня́ там не́ было, так что не спра́шивайте — I wasn't there, so don't ask me
сде́лайте так, что́бы никто́ не возража́л — do it so that nobody should object
не так что́б(ы) разг. — not really; not so much
так (я) и ду́мал — just as I thought
так (я) и знал! — I knew it!; I knew it would happen!
вот так! — that's the way!, that's right!
е́сли так — if that's the case
за так — for nothing; for free
я и так э́то знал — I (always) knew that
мне и так хорошо́ — I am fine the way I am
они́ и так не бе́дные — they aren't poor anyway
я и так спра́влюсь — I'll manage (anyway)
и так да́лее (сокр. и т.д.) — etcetera [ɪt'setrə] (сокр. etc.); and so on / forth
и так и сяк / э́так — this way and that; this way, that way and every way
как (э́то) так? — how come?, how's that?
как бы не так! — not likely!; nothing of the kind!
не так что́бы о́чень — not that much
про́сто так — 1) ( без особой причины) for no special reason 2) ( бесплатно) for free
э́то бы́ло не про́сто так — there was a reason for / behind it
они́ раздава́ли ве́щи про́сто так — they gave things away
а хоть / хотя́ бы и так! разг. — so what (of it)!
что́ так? — why?; ( после отрицания) why not?
II вводн. сл. книжн.что́-то тут не так — there's something wrong here
( например) thusIII союз разг.так, наприме́р — thus; for example
1) ( поэтому) soзре́ние слабе́ет, так прихо́дится носи́ть очки́ — my eyesight is weakening, so I have to wear glasses
2) (но, однако) butпое́хать бы к мо́рю, так де́нег нет — it wouldn't be bad to go to the seashore, but I have no money for it
IV частица разг.ему́ предлага́ли помо́чь, так нет же, не согласи́лся! — he was offered help, but no, he wouldn't accept it!
1) (в таком случае, тогда) thenе́сли ты не пойдёшь, так я пойду́ — if you don't go, then I will
не тут, так там — if (it is) not here, then (it is) there
хоти́те так е́шьте — eat it if you want to
так что же вы ра́ньше не сказа́ли! — (then) why didn't you tell me before!
2) (значит, следовательно) soтак он прие́хал! — so he has come!
так вы его́ зна́ете! — so you know him!
так во́т вы где! — so that's where you are!
3) (в вопросе: выражает побуждение к ответу) well...?, so...?так ка́к, вы согла́сны? — so / well, do you agree?
так что́, мы идём на ре́ку? — so / well, are we going to the river?
так вы действи́тельно э́того хоти́те? — are you sure you really want it?
так где же они́? — well, where are they?!
4) (с повтором сущ. в им.: указывает на необычность, выдающиеся качества предмета) that's what I call a (noun); that's a (noun) to end all (noun pl)вот э́то ды́ня так ды́ня! — that's what I call a real melon!; that's a melon to end all melons!
5) (с повтором гл.: указывает на серьёзность, размах или особое качество действия) seriously; really well; in the big wayигра́ть так игра́ть, а не по телефо́ну разгова́ривать — (if we are going to play) let's play seriously, and no talking on the phone
вот он пьёт так пьёт — he drinks really hard; he drinks in the big way
гуля́ть так гуля́ть! — let's paint the town red!
ну, ты ска́жешь так ска́жешь! — the things you are saying!
6) (в позиции между подлежащим и сказуемым: вот, зато, между прочим) still, but; really; или не переводитсяа я так ду́маю, что он не прав — (but) I think he is wrong
а им так всё равно́ — but it doesn't (really) matter to them; they don't (really) care
7) (в позиции после слова, выделяемого инверсией) переводится эмфатическими оборотами и конструкциямиэкза́мены - так он о них не ду́мает — as for the exams, he doesn't think about them; exams is the last thing he cares about; it's not the exams he thinks about
пое́сть так вы лю́бите, а пригото́вить вас не заста́вишь! — you do like to eat, don't you, but there's no way to make you cook!
8) ( примерно) about, someлет так два́дцать наза́д — it was about / some twenty years ago
9) (после нареч.; довольно-таки, весьма) rather; quite; kind of разг.она́ ничего́ так, хоро́шенькая — she's rather [kind of] pretty / cute
мы непло́хо так посиде́ли — we had quite a good time (in a bar, etc)
он вы́шел и недово́льно так говори́т — he came out and said in a kind of displeased manner
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3 følelse
feeling, sensation, sensation, sense* * *subst. [ oppfatning] feeling, sense subst. [ fornemmelse] sensation, sense subst. [fornemmelse, åndelig følelse] feeling (f.eks.I have a feeling we have met before
) subst. [ følesans] sense of touch, tactile sense (uten følelse) (om kroppsdel) numb -
4 мы уже встречались
General subject: we have met beforeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мы уже встречались
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5 познавам
1. (зная) know; be acquainted with(добре) be familiar with; have a knowledge ofпознавам тези машини I know these machines; I am familiar with these machinesпознавате ли добре въпроса? are you well acquainted with the problem?той рано позна нещастието he came to know misfortune/grief early in lifeне познавам (не съм изпитал) I have no experience ofпознавате ли г-н Браун (въобще) do you know Mr. Brown?(запознахте ли се) have you met Mr. Brown?познавам бегло някого have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with s.o., know s.o. slightly2. (разпознавам) know. recognizeпознавам по know byтой я позна по гласа he knew her by her voiceпознах, че е французин I knew him for a Frenchman, I spotted him as a Frenchman(измежду много неща или хора) pick outне мога да позная кое какво е I cannot tell which is which3. (отгатвам, узнавам) guess, tellпознай какво имам в ръката си guess what I have in my hand позна! you got it, that was a good guessтози път не позна! you're wrong this time! познай кой е композиторът identify the composer4. фил. cognize5. библ. (жена) knowпознавам се6. (виждам се, лича) show, be apparent/evident, be knownизгореното място/петното не се познава никак the burnt spot/the stain does not show at allденят се познава от сутринта прен. good blood tellsчовек се познава по делата му actions speak louder than words7. познавам се с (познат съм с) know, be acquainted with, have metтой се познава с нея he knows her, he is acquainted with herне се ли познаваме с вас? haven't we met before? ние се познаваме we know each other, we have met* * *позна̀вам,гл.1. ( зная) know; be acquainted with; ( добре) be familiar with; have a knowledge of; не \познавам (не съм изпитал) I have no experience of; ( запознахте ли се) have you met Mr. Brown? не \познавам този град I am new to this town; \познавам бегло някого have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with s.o., know s.o. slightly;2. ( разпознавам) know, recognize; не мога да позная кое какво е I cannot tell which is which; \познавам по know by; ( измежду много неща или хора) pick out;3. ( отгатвам, узнавам) guess, tell; не позна! you made a bad shot! позна! you got it, that was a good guess; you guessed right; познах го, че е французин I spotted him as Frenchman; този път не позна! you’re wrong this time!;4. филос. cognize;\познавам се 1. ( виждам се, лича) show, be apparent/evident, be known; денят се познава от сутринта прен. good blood tells; човек се познава по делата му actions speak louder than words;2.: не се ли познаваме с вас? haven’t we met before? \познавам се с ( познат съм с) know, be acquainted with, have met.* * *1. (виждам се, лича) show, be apparent/evident, be known 2. (добре) be familiar with;have a knowledge of 3. (запознахте ли се) have you met Mr. Brown? 4. (зная) know;be acquainted with 5. (измежду много неща или хора) pick out 6. (отгатвам, узнавам) guess, tell 7. (разпознавам) know. recognize 8. ПОЗНАВАМ бегло някого have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with s. o., know s. o. slightly 9. ПОЗНАВАМ пo know by 10. ПОЗНАВАМ се 11. ПОЗНАВАМ се с (познат съм с) know, be acquainted with, have met 12. ПОЗНАВАМ тези машини I know these machines;I am familiar with these machines 13. библ. (жена) know 14. денят се познава от сутринта прен. good blood tells 15. изгореното място/ петното не се познава никак the burnt spot/ the stain does not show at all 16. не ПОЗНАВАМ (не съм изпитал) I have no experience of 17. не ПОЗНАВАМ oще града don't know my way about the town yet 18. не мога да позная кое какво е I cannot tell which is which 19. не се ли познаваме с вас? haven't we met before ? ние се познаваме we know each other, we have met 20. познавате ли г-н Браун (въобще) do you know Mr. Brown? 21. познавате ли добре въпроса? are you well acquainted with the problem? 22. познай какво имам в ръката си guess what I have in my hand позна! you got it, that was a good guess 23. познах, че е французин I knew him for a Frenchman, I spotted him as a Frenchman 24. този път не позна! you're wrong this time! познай кой е композиторът identify the composer 25. той рано позна нещастието he came to know misfortune/ grief early in life 26. той се познава с нея he knows her, he is acquainted with her 27. той я позна пo гласа he knew her by her voice 28. фил. cognize 29. човек се познава по делата му actions speak louder than words -
6 kennen
v/t; kennt, kannte, hat gekannt1. know; (erkennen) recognize (an + Dat by); das kennen wir! we know all about that!; wir kennen uns schon we 'have met; wir kennen uns schon seit zehn Jahren we have known one another for ten years; wir kennen sie als gute Gastgeberin we know she’s ( oder we know her to be) an excellent hostess; du kennst ihn doch! you know what he’s like; da kennst du mich schlecht you don’t know me (at all) yet; so kenne ich dich gar nicht I’ve never known ( oder seen) you like this; kennst du mich noch? remember me?; er kannte sich nicht mehr vor Wut he was beside himself with anger; kennst du den ( Witz) vom...? do you know the one about...?; die kennen keine Rücksicht they’re absolutely ruthless; da kenne ich nichts nothing’s going to stop me2. kennen lernen get to know; (begegnen) meet; als ich ihn kennen lernte when I first met him; jemanden / etw. näher kennen lernen get to know s.o. / s.th. better; der soll mich noch kennen lernen! umg. he hasn’t seen anything yet; jemanden von einer ganz anderen Seite kennen lernen see quite a different side of s.o.3. (haben) know; keine Angst kennen know no fear; hier kennt man keinen Winter they don’t have any real winter here* * *to know; to be acquainted with* * *kẹn|nen ['kɛnən] pret ka\#nnte ['kantə] ptp geka\#nnt [gə'kant]vtto know; (= kennengelernt haben auch) to be acquainted with; (geh = erkennen) to recognizeer kennt das Leben — he knows the ways of the world, he knows about life
er kennt keine Müdigkeit — he never gets tired, he doesn't know what tiredness means
kein Erbarmen/Mitleid etc kennen — to know no mercy/pity etc
ich habe mich nicht mehr gekannt vor Wut — I was beside myself with anger
jdn als etw kennen — to know sb to be sth
kennen Sie sich schon? — do you know each other (already)?
das kennen wir (schon) (iro) — we know all about that
wie ich ihn kenne... — if I know him (at all)...
so kenne ich dich ja ( noch) gar nicht! — I've never known you like this before
* * *1) (to know or be familiar with: I'm not acquainted with her father.) be acquainted with2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) know3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) know* * *ken·nen< kannte, gekannt>[ˈkɛnən]vt1. (jdm bekannt sein)▪ jdn/etw \kennen to know sb/sthich kenne ihn noch von unserer gemeinsamen Studienzeit I know him from our time at college togetherkennst du das Buch/diesen Film? have you read this book/seen this film?ich kenne das Gefühl I know the feelingjdn als jdn \kennen to know sb as sbich kannte ihn nicht als Liedermacher I didn't know he was a songwriterdas \kennen wir [schon] (iron) we've heard all that beforeimmer die gleichen Ausreden, das \kennen wir schon! always the same old excuses, we've heard them all before!du kennst dich doch! you know what you're like!kein[e]... \kennen to know no...kennst du mich noch? do you remember me?jdn \kennen lernen to meet sb, to make sb's acquaintance formjdn als jdn \kennen lernen to come to know sb as sbich habe ihn als einen sehr eigensinnigen Menschen \kennen gelernt I have come to know him as a very stubborn personwie ich ihn/sie kenne... if I know him/her...jdn so [noch] gar nicht \kennen to have never seen sb like this [before]so kenne ich dich gar nicht I've never seen you like this2. (vertraut sein)▪ etw \kennen to be familiar with sthdie Leute dort \kennen keinen Schnee the people there have no experience of snowjdn/etw \kennen lernen to get to know [or become acquainted with] sb/sth3. (gut verstehen)▪ etw \kennen to know sth4. (wissen)▪ etw \kennen to know sth\kennen Sie hier ein gutes Restaurant? do you know [of] a good restaurant here?5.sofort das Geld zurück, sonst lernst du mich noch \kennen! give me the money back right now or you'll have me to reckon with!▶ jdn nicht mehr \kennen to have nothing more to do with sber kannte sich kaum noch vor Wut he was almost beside himself with rage▶ jdn nicht mehr \kennen wollen to not want anything more to do with sb* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) knowdas Leben kennen — know about life; know the ways of the world
kennst du ihn? — do you know who he is?; (bist du mit ihm bekannt) are you acquainted with him?
kennst du den? — (diesen Witz) have you heard this one?
jemandes Bücher/Werk kennen — know or be acquainted with somebody's books/work
da kennst du mich aber schlecht — (ugs.) that just shows you don't know me very well
das kennen wir [schon] — (ugs. abwertend) we've heard all that before
sich nicht mehr kennen [vor...] — be beside oneself [with...]
da kenne ich/da kennt er nichts — (ugs.) and to hell with everything else (coll.)
2) (bekannt sein mit) know; be acquainted withjemanden flüchtig/persönlich kennen — know somebody slightly/personally
die beiden kennen sich nicht mehr — (fig.) the two are no longer on speaking terms
ich glaube, wir beide kennen uns noch nicht — I don't think we've been introduced
3) (haben) havekeinen Winter/Sommer kennen — have no winter/summer
kein Mitleid kennen — know or have no pity
4) (wiedererkennen) know; recognizena, kennst du mich noch? — well, do you remember me?
5)jemanden/etwas [näher] kennen lernen — get to know somebody/something [better]; become [better] acquainted with somebody/something
jemanden kennen lernen — (jemandem erstmals begegnen) meet somebody
jemanden von einer bestimmten Seite kennen lernen — see a particular side of somebody
jemanden als einen bescheidenen Menschen usw. kennen lernen — come to know somebody as a modest person etc.
du wirst mich noch kennen lernen! — you'll find out I don't stand for any nonsense
[es] freut mich, Sie kennen zu lernen — pleased to meet you; pleased to make your acquaintance (formal)
* * *1. know; (erkennen) recognize (an +dat by);das kennen wir! we know all about that!;wir kennen uns schon we 'have met;wir kennen uns schon seit zehn Jahren we have known one another for ten years;du kennst ihn doch! you know what he’s like;da kennst du mich schlecht you don’t know me (at all) yet;so kenne ich dich gar nicht I’ve never known ( oder seen) you like this;kennst du mich noch? remember me?;er kannte sich nicht mehr vor Wut he was beside himself with anger;kennst du den (Witz) vom …? do you know the one about …?;die kennen keine Rücksicht they’re absolutely ruthless;da kenne ich nichts nothing’s going to stop me2.3. (haben) know;keine Angst kennen know no fear;hier kennt man keinen Winter they don’t have any real winter here* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) knowdas Leben kennen — know about life; know the ways of the world
kennst du ihn? — do you know who he is?; (bist du mit ihm bekannt) are you acquainted with him?
kennst du den? — (diesen Witz) have you heard this one?
jemandes Bücher/Werk kennen — know or be acquainted with somebody's books/work
da kennst du mich aber schlecht — (ugs.) that just shows you don't know me very well
das kennen wir [schon] — (ugs. abwertend) we've heard all that before
sich nicht mehr kennen [vor...] — be beside oneself [with...]
da kenne ich/da kennt er nichts — (ugs.) and to hell with everything else (coll.)
2) (bekannt sein mit) know; be acquainted withjemanden flüchtig/persönlich kennen — know somebody slightly/personally
die beiden kennen sich nicht mehr — (fig.) the two are no longer on speaking terms
ich glaube, wir beide kennen uns noch nicht — I don't think we've been introduced
3) (haben) havekeinen Winter/Sommer kennen — have no winter/summer
kein Mitleid kennen — know or have no pity
4) (wiedererkennen) know; recognizena, kennst du mich noch? — well, do you remember me?
5)jemanden/etwas [näher] kennen lernen — get to know somebody/something [better]; become [better] acquainted with somebody/something
jemanden kennen lernen — (jemandem erstmals begegnen) meet somebody
jemanden als einen bescheidenen Menschen usw. kennen lernen — come to know somebody as a modest person etc.
[es] freut mich, Sie kennen zu lernen — pleased to meet you; pleased to make your acquaintance (formal)
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: kannte, gekannt)= to be aware expr.to know v.(§ p.,p.p.: knew, known) -
7 già
already(ex) formerlygià! of course!* * *già avv.1 already; ( ormai) by now, by then: sono già partiti, they've already left; quando siamo arrivati, il concerto era già cominciato, the concert had already started when we arrived; sono già 10 minuti che aspetto, I've already been waiting 10 minutes; non occorre che tu me lo dica, lo so già, you don't have to tell me, I already know; purtroppo l'estate è già finita, summer's already over, I'm afraid; erano già in atto i lavori di restauro, restoration work was already in progress; quando lo portarono all'ospedale era già troppo tardi, by the time they got him to hospital, it was (already) too late; domani a quest'ora sarò già a New York, by this time tomorrow I'll (already) be in New York; a quell'epoca avrà già dato l'esame, he'll have (already) taken the exam by that time (o by then); avrebbe già dovuto andare in pensione, he should have retired by now // In frasi esclamative o interrogative: sono già le dieci!, it's already ten o'clock!; siamo già a Natale!, it's Christmas already!; ( siete) già di ritorno?, (are you) back already?; è già ora di partire?, is it already time to leave?; sei (di) già qui?, (are you) here already?; ''Mi dispiace, ma devo andare'' ''Di già?'', ''I'm sorry, but I'll have to go'' ''What, already?''2 ( prima d'ora, prima di allora) before; already; ( solo in frasi interrogative) yet: te l'ho già detto ( varie volte), I've told you (several times) before; ci eravamo già incontrati, we had already met (o we'd met before); sono certo di averlo già visto da qualche parte, I'm sure I've seen him before somewhere; ''Sei già stato a Parigi?'' ''Sì, ci sono stato tre mesi fa'', ''Have you been to Paris yet?'' ''Yes, I was there three months ago''; avevate già viaggiato in aereo?, had you flown before?; è già venuto il medico?, has the doctor been yet?; avete già deciso per le vacanze?, have you decided where you're going for your holidays yet?; hai già visto quel film?, have you seen that film yet?; ''Sono già partiti?'' ''Non ancora'', ''Have they left yet?'' ''No, they haven't''3 ( un tempo) once; ( precedentemente) formerly: la Torre di Londra, già castello normanno, poi prigione di stato, è oggi un museo, the Tower of London, once a Norman castle, then a state prison, is now a museum; Reagan, già presidente degli Stati Uniti, Reagan, formerly American president; il ministro delle finanze, già ministro dell'agricoltura, the finance minister, formerly minister of agriculture; Viale Tunisia, già Viale Regina Elena, Viale Tunisia, formerly Viale Regina Elena // fu già, visse già un re..., there was once a King...4 ( fin da questo, da quel momento) (ever) since, from: già da bambino mostrava attitudine per il disegno, he had shown drawing ability ever since he was a child; già in epoca romana sorgeva qui una stazione termale, there has been a spa here ever since Roman times; potete fermarvi qui già da stasera, you can stay here right from tonight; può cominciare a lavorare già da oggi, you can start work right from today5 ( con valore di affermazione o constatazione) yes; of course; that's right: ''é quello il nuovo direttore?'' ''Già'', ''Is that the new manager?'' ''Yes, that's right''; già (già), è vero, non ci avevo pensato!, of course, I hadn't thought of that!; eh già, dovevo immaginarmelo!, of course, I should have guessed!; ''Come vedi, avevo ragione io'' ''Già, tu non sbagli mai!'', ''You see, I was right'' ''Yes, you're never wrong, are you?'' // non già che non lo avessero avvertito, not that he hadn't been warned◆ cong.: già che → giacché.* * *[dʒa]1) (fin da questo momento) alreadyè già tardi — it is already late, it's late already
sarebbe già sposata, se solo l'avesse voluto — she could have been married by now if she'd wanted
2) (nelle frasi interrogative) yet; (per esprimere stupore, sorpresa) already3) (in precedenza) before, alreadyte l'ho già detto — I told you before, I've already told you
Via Roma, già Via della Libertà — Via Roma, formerly Via della Libertà
il deputato, già ministro — the current MP and former minister
si è scusato, è già qualcosa — at least he apologized, that's something
ah già! — oh, yes! of course!
"è lui il tuo medico?" - "già" — "is he your doctor?" - "yes, that's right"
6) già che••Note:Ci sono tre modi principali per tradurre già in inglese: already, yet e before. - In frase affermativa, si usa solitamente already: già le 10, siamo in ritardo! = 10 o'clock already, we're late!; è inutile continuare, ha già vinto lui = there's no point in going on, he has already won; ne conoscevo già il significato = I already knew its meaning. - In frase interrogativa, già si traduce con yet se quello che è già capitato era previsto o prevedibile, e con already per esprimere stupore o sorpresa; così, un esempio come avete già finito? si rende con "have you finished yet?" se si chiede semplicemente un'informazione, oppure con "have you finished already?" se si constata la conclusione di un lavoro e ciò crea sorpresa. Esempi in frase interrogativa indiretta sono chiedi a tua moglie se è già pronta = ask your wife if she is ready yet, e mi domando se sono già arrivati = I wonder if they are there yet. - Quando già indica ripetizione di quanto è avvenuto in precedenza, nel passato, si può usare before al posto di already: te l'ho già detto = I've told you before (oppure: I've already told you). - Gli esempi mostrano le diverse possibili posizioni di questi avverbi inglesi: already può stare in fondo alla frase, seguire l'ausiliare se il verbo è composto, ma precede il verbo (ad eccezione di to be) se questo è in forma semplice; yet e before stanno solitamente in fondo alla frase. - Va infine notato che already e yet sono spesso usati con il passato semplice nell'inglese americano, e quest'uso si sta diffondendo anche nell'inglese britannico: gli ho già parlato = I already spoke to him; hai già mangiato? = did you eat yet? (ma l'uso britannico standard prevede ancora "I've already spoken to him" e "have you eaten yet?")* * *già/dʒa/Ci sono tre modi principali per tradurre già in inglese: already, yet e before. - In frase affermativa, si usa solitamente already: già le 10, siamo in ritardo! = 10 o'clock already, we're late!; è inutile continuare, ha già vinto lui = there's no point in going on, he has already won; ne conoscevo già il significato = I already knew its meaning. - In frase interrogativa, già si traduce con yet se quello che è già capitato era previsto o prevedibile, e con already per esprimere stupore o sorpresa; così, un esempio come avete già finito? si rende con "have you finished yet?" se si chiede semplicemente un'informazione, oppure con "have you finished already?" se si constata la conclusione di un lavoro e ciò crea sorpresa. Esempi in frase interrogativa indiretta sono chiedi a tua moglie se è già pronta = ask your wife if she is ready yet, e mi domando se sono già arrivati = I wonder if they are there yet. - Quando già indica ripetizione di quanto è avvenuto in precedenza, nel passato, si può usare before al posto di already: te l'ho già detto = I've told you before (oppure: I've already told you). - Gli esempi mostrano le diverse possibili posizioni di questi avverbi inglesi: already può stare in fondo alla frase, seguire l'ausiliare se il verbo è composto, ma precede il verbo (ad eccezione di to be) se questo è in forma semplice; yet e before stanno solitamente in fondo alla frase. - Va infine notato che already e yet sono spesso usati con il passato semplice nell'inglese americano, e quest'uso si sta diffondendo anche nell'inglese britannico: gli ho già parlato = I already spoke to him; hai già mangiato? = did you eat yet? (ma l'uso britannico standard prevede ancora "I've already spoken to him" e "have you eaten yet?").1 (fin da questo momento) already; è già tardi it is already late, it's late already; già a tre anni sapeva leggere he could already read by the age of three; sarebbe già sposata, se solo l'avesse voluto she could have been married by now if she'd wanted2 (nelle frasi interrogative) yet; (per esprimere stupore, sorpresa) already; è già alzato? is he up yet? già di ritorno? sono solo le dieci! back already? it's only ten o'clock!3 (in precedenza) before, already; te l'ho già detto I told you before, I've already told you; Via Roma, già Via della Libertà Via Roma, formerly Via della Libertà; il deputato, già ministro the current MP and former minister4 (rafforzativo) è già un buon stipendio! that's a pretty good salary! si è scusato, è già qualcosa at least he apologized, that's something; ho già abbastanza problemi così! I've got quite enough problems as it is! so già come va a finire I've heard it all before; ah già! oh, yes! of course! di già already5 (come affermazione) "è lui il tuo medico?" - "già" "is he your doctor?" - "yes, that's right"6 già che già che ci sei since you are at it. -
8 bekannt
I P.P. bekennenII Adj.1. Person, Lied, Geschichte: known (+ Dat to); etw. als bekannt voraussetzen assume that s.th. is known; es ist Ihnen sicher bekannt, warum... I’m sure you know ( oder are aware) why...; das ist mir bekannt I know that, I’m aware of that; soviel mir bekannt ist as far as I know ( oder I’m aware); das Wort ist mir bekannt I’ve come across the word, I’ve heard ( oder seen) the word used; er kommt mir bekannt vor I’m sure ( oder I know) I’ve seen him ( oder his face) before; es kommt mir bekannt vor it looks ( oder sounds etc.) familiar; die Geschichte kommt mir bekannt vor iro. I think I’ve heard that one before; mir ist nichts von einer neuen Regelung bekannt I know nothing about any new regulations; es ist allgemein bekannt it is generally known, it’s a generally known fact; bekannte Gesichter familiar faces; mit jemandem bekannt sein know s.o.; wir sind bereits bekannt umg. (wir kennen uns bereits) we have met; mit etw. bekannt sein be familiar with s.th.2. (positiv: berühmt) well-known, famous ( wegen for); (negativ: berüchtigt) notorious; ein allgemein bekanntes Gedicht a well-known poem; dafür bekannt sein, dass have a reputation for (+Ger.), (berüchtigt) auch be notorious for (+Ger.) er ist bekannt für seinen Humor he’s known for his (great) sense of humour; er ist als Lügner bekannt he’s a notorious liar, everybody knows he’s a liar; sie ist eine bekannte Sängerin she’s a well-known ( oder famous) singer3. mit Verben: bekannt geben announce; öffentlich: auch make s.th. public; sie wollen es nicht bekannt geben they don’t want to say anything ( oder give anything away); bekannt machen: etw. bekannt machen (veröffentlichen) announce s.th., make s.th. known ( oder public); (berühmt machen) make s.th. famous; jemanden mit jemandem / etw. bekannt machen introduce s.o. to s.o. / s.th.; sich mit etw. bekannt machen get to know s.th., familiarize o.s. with s.th.; bekannt werden become known, become public; (durchsickern) get out, leak out; mit jemandem bekannt werden (jemanden kennen lernen) get to know s.o.; es ist bekannt geworden, dass... we’ve been informed that, news has come in that ( oder of)...* * *well-known; known; noted; famed* * *be|kạnnt [bə'kant]adjdie bekanntesten Spieler — the best-known or most famous players
wie ist er bekannt geworden? — how did he become famous?
er ist bekannt dafür, dass er seine Schulden nicht bezahlt — he is well-known for not paying his debts
es ist allgemein/durchaus bekannt, dass... — it is common knowledge/a known fact that...
ich darf diese Tatsachen als bekannt voraussetzen — I assume that these facts are known
2) (= nicht fremd) familiarjdn mit etw bekannt machen (mit Aufgabe etc) — to show sb how to do sth; mit Gebiet, Fach etc to introduce sb to sth; mit Problem to familiarize sb with sth
jdn/sich (mit jdm) bekannt machen — to introduce sb/oneself (to sb)
wir sind miteinander bekannt — we already know each other, we have already met
See:→ auch bekennen* * *(well-known: a noted author; This town is noted for its cathedral.) noted* * *be·kannt[bəˈkant]1. (allgemein gekannt) well-knowneine \bekannte Person a famous [or well-known/better-known] person[jdm] etw \bekannt geben to announce sth [to sb]; (von der Presse) to publish sthihre Verlobung geben \bekannt... the engagement is announced between...jdn \bekannt machen (berühmt) to make sb famousetw \bekannt machen (öffentlich) to make sth known to the public[jdm] etw \bekannt machen to announce sth [to sb]etw der Öffentlichkeit \bekannt machen to publicize sth; (durch Fernsehen) to broadcast sth[jdm] vertrauliche Information \bekannt machen to disclose confidential information [to sb]\bekannt werden to become well-known [or famous]▪ [jdm] \bekannt werden to leak out [to sb]2. (nicht fremd, vertraut) familiarist dir dieser Name \bekannt? do you know [or are you familiar with] this name?mir ist das/sie \bekannt I know about that/I know her, she is known to meallgemein/durchaus \bekannt sein to be common knowledge/a known factdir war nicht \bekannt, dass...? you didn't know that...?jdn/sich [mit jdm] \bekannt machen to introduce sb/oneself [to sb]mit jdm \bekannt sein to be acquainted with sbjdm \bekannt sein to be familiar to sbsein Gesicht ist mir \bekannt I've seen his face somewhere beforejdm \bekannt vorkommen to seem familiar to sb* * *1) well-knownetwas bekannt machen — announce something; (der Öffentlichkeit)) make something public
bekannt werden — become known; become public knowledge
2)jemand/etwas ist jemandem bekannt — somebody knows somebody/something
mit jemandem bekannt sein/werden — know or be acquainted with somebody/get to know or become acquainted with somebody
jemanden/sich mit jemandem bekannt machen — introduce somebody/oneself to somebody
jemanden/sich mit etwas bekannt machen — acquaint somebody/oneself with something
* * *B. adj1. Person, Lied, Geschichte: known (+dat to);etwas als bekannt voraussetzen assume that sth is known;es ist Ihnen sicher bekannt, warum … I’m sure you know ( oder are aware) why …;das ist mir bekannt I know that, I’m aware of that;soviel mir bekannt ist as far as I know ( oder I’m aware);das Wort ist mir bekannt I’ve come across the word, I’ve heard ( oder seen) the word used;die Geschichte kommt mir bekannt vor iron I think I’ve heard that one before;mir ist nichts von einer neuen Regelung bekannt I know nothing about any new regulations;es ist allgemein bekannt it is generally known, it’s a generally known fact;bekannte Gesichter familiar faces;mit jemandem bekannt sein know sb;wir sind bereits bekannt umg (wir kennen uns bereits) we have met;mit etwas bekannt sein be familiar with sth2. (positiv: berühmt) well-known, famous (wegen for); (negativ: berüchtigt) notorious;ein allgemein bekanntes Gedicht a well-known poem;dafür bekannt sein, dass have a reputation for (+ger), (berüchtigt) auch be notorious for (+ger)er ist bekannt für seinen Humor he’s known for his (great) sense of humour;er ist als Lügner bekannt he’s a notorious liar, everybody knows he’s a liar;sie ist eine bekannte Sängerin she’s a well-known ( oder famous) singer3. mit Verben:bekannt machen: etwas bekannt machen (veröffentlichen) announce sth, make sth known ( oder public); (berühmt machen) make sth famous;jemanden mit jemandem/etwas bekannt machen introduce sb to sb/sth;sich mit etwas bekannt machen get to know sth, familiarize o.s. with sth;bekannt werden become known, become public; (durchsickern) get out, leak out;mit jemandem bekannt werden (jemanden kennen lernen) get to know sb;es ist bekannt geworden, dass … we’ve been informed that, news has come in that ( oder of) …* * *1) well-knownetwas bekannt machen — announce something; (der Öffentlichkeit)) make something public
bekannt werden — become known; become public knowledge
2)jemand/etwas ist jemandem bekannt — somebody knows somebody/something
mit jemandem bekannt sein/werden — know or be acquainted with somebody/get to know or become acquainted with somebody
jemanden/sich mit jemandem bekannt machen — introduce somebody/oneself to somebody
jemanden/sich mit etwas bekannt machen — acquaint somebody/oneself with something
* * *(mit) adj.acquainted (with) adj. adj.acquainted adj.conversant adj.known adj. adv.conversantly adv. -
9 sembler
sembler [sɑ̃ble]➭ TABLE 1a. ( = paraître) il semble bon/inutile de... it seems a good idea/useless to...b. ( = estimer) il peut te sembler démodé de... it may seem old-fashioned to you to...• c'était lundi, il me semble I think it was on Monday• il me semble que... it seems to me that...• il me semble que oui/que non I think so/I don't think soc. ( = croire) il me semble que I think (that)d. (locutions) je suis déjà venu ici, me semble-t-il it seems to me that I've been here before• il a, semble-t-il, essayé de me contacter apparently he tried to contact me2. intransitive verb• vous me semblez bien pessimiste ! you seem very pessimistic!• mes arguments ne semblent pas l'avoir convaincu apparently he has not been convinced by my arguments* * *sɑ̃ble
1.
verbe intransitif to seem
2.
verbe impersonnelle problème est réglé à ce qu'il me semble — the problem has been solved, or so it seems to me
elle a, semble-t-il, refusé — apparently, she has refused
* * *sɑ̃ble vi1) (avec attribut) to seemCe résultat me semble juste. — This result seems fair to me.
Le temps semble s'améliorer. — The weather seems to be improving.
Il me semble inutile de s'en inquiéter. — It seems pointless to me to worry about it.
il me semble bien que — it really seems to me that, I really think that
il me semble le connaître — I think I know him, I've a feeling I know him
me semble-t-il; à ce qu'il me semble — it seems to me, to my mind
* * *sembler verb table: aimerA vi to seem; sembler heureux/être heureux to seem happy/to be happy; elle semble croire que she seems to believe that; le voyage m'a semblé long the journey seemed long to me; le temps m'a semblé long the time seemed to me to pass slowly; la maison semble vide the house seems empty; tout semble possible it seems anything is possible.B v impers il semble que it seems that; il semble bon de faire it seems appropriate to do; faites comme bon vous semble do whatever you think best; il semble que le problème soit réglé it seems (that) the problem has been solved; il semblerait que le problème soit réglé it would seem that the problem has been solved; le problème est réglé à ce qu'il me semble the problem has been solved, or so it seems to me; il me semble que c'est trop grand it seems too big to me; il me semble surprenant que it strikes me as strange that; il me semble important de faire I think it is important to do; elle a raison, me semble-t-il or il me semble or ce me semble I think she's right; il me semble l'avoir déjà rencontrée I think I've met her before; elle a, semble-t-il, refusé apparently, she has refused; si bon me semble if I feel like it; elle ne travaille que quand bon lui semble she only works when she feels like it.[sɑ̃ble] verbe intransitifelle semble plus âgée que lui she seems (to be) ou she looks older than himils semblaient bien s'entendre they seemed ou appeared to be getting on wellça peut sembler drôle à certains this may seem ou sound funny to some————————il semble verbe impersonnel1. [dire que]il semble que... it seems...il semble qu'il y a ou ait eu un malentendu it seems that ou it looks as if there's been a misunderstanding, there seems to have been a misunderstandingil semblerait qu'il ait décidé de démissionner reports claim ou it has been reported that he intends to resign2. [croire que]il me/te semble (que): cela ne te semble-t-il pas injuste? don't you find this unfair?, doesn't this strike you as being unfair?il était, me semblait-il, au courant de tout it seemed ou appeared to me that he was aware of everythingce me semble (soutenu) : je vous l'ai déjà dit, ce me semble it would seem to me that I have already told you thatcomme/quand/qui bon me semble: faites comme bon vous semble do as you think fit ou best, do as you pleaseje sors quand/avec qui bon me semble I go out whenever/with whoever I pleaseà ce qu'il semble, semble-t-il locution adverbialeils sont blessés, semble-t-il they seem to be hurt, it seems (as though) they're hurt, apparently, they're hurt -
10 essere
1. v/i beessere di ( provenire di) be or come fromessere di qualcuno ( appartenere a) belong to someonelei è di Roma she is or comes from Romeè di mio padre it is my father's, it belongs to my fatherc'è there isci sono there aresono io it's mecosa c'è? what's the matter?, what's wrong?non c'è di che! don't mention it!chi è? who is it?ci siamo! here we are!sono le tre it's three o'clocksiamo in quattro there are four of usse fossi in te if I were yousarà! if you say so!2. v/aux: siamo arrivati alle due we arrived at two o'clocknon siamo ancora arrivati we haven't arrived yetè stato investito he has been run over3. m beingessere umano human being* * *essere v.ausiliare1 ( con funzione di copula) to be*: sono italiano, I'm Italian; sei molto gentile, you're very kind; è un uomo fortunato, he's a lucky man; la porta è aperta, the door is open; è una vecchia storia, it's an old story; siamo buoni amici, we're good friends; siete francesi?, are you French?; il cielo era sereno, the sky was clear; non essere sgarbato, don't be rude; è interessante quell'articolo?, is that article interesting?; non è giusto, it isn't fair; sarà difficile trovarli, it will be hard to find them; fu un vero successo, it was a great success; questo non è vivere!, this is no life!; è notte, è mattina, it's night, it's morning; era una bellissima giornata, it was a beautiful day; era già tardi, it was already late; era il 1o di luglio, it was the 1st July; è Pasqua, Natale, it's Easter, Christmas; domani è il compleanno della mamma, it's my mother's birthday tomorrow2 ( nella coniugazione passiva) to be*: sei desiderato al telefono, you're wanted on the phone; la discoteca è frequentata da giovanissimi, the disco is popular with teenagers; il Presidente della Repubblica è eletto ogni 4 anni, the President of the Republic is elected every 4 years; la riunione si è tenuta nella Sala dei Congressi, the meeting was held in the Congress Hall; lo zar Pietro I fu detto il Grande, Tsar Peter I was called the Great; furono accusati di tentato omicidio, they were charged with attempted murder; la casa sarà completamente ristrutturata, the house is to be completely remodelled; dopo essere stato riconosciuto colpevole, fu condannato all'ergastolo, after being found guilty, he was sentenced to life imprisonment; quando sarà inaugurata la mostra?, when will the exhibition be inaugurated?; non è ancora stato reso noto il numero delle vittime, the number of victims is not yet known3 (nei tempi composti della coniugazione attiva di verbi intransitivi, riflessivi e impersonali) to have: è appena arrivato, he has just arrived; non sono ancora partiti, they haven't left yet; che cosa è avvenuto?, what has happened?; che n'è stato di lui?, what has become of him?; è molto invecchiato, he has aged a great deal; è piovuto tutto il giorno, it's been raining all day long; è piovuto parecchio in questi giorni, it has rained a great deal in the last few days; se fossi stato avvisato in tempo, sarei venuto alla riunione, if I had been informed in time, I would have come to the meeting; la temperatura si è notevolmente abbassata, the temperature has shot down; si è avuto un forte calo nelle vendite, there has been a sharp drop in sales; mi ero appena svegliato, I had just woken up; ci eravamo già incontrati, we had met before; saranno state le tre di notte, it must have been three o'clock in the morning4 (con un v. servile) to have: non sarei potuto venire comunque, I wouldn't have been able to come anyway; è dovuto partire improvvisamente, he has had to leave unexpectedly; ci siamo dovuti accontentare di una camera singola, we have had to make do with a single room◆ v. intr.1 ( esistere) to be*, to exist: Dio è, God exists; penso, dunque sono, I think, therefore I am; essere o non essere, to be or not to be2 ( accadere, avvenire) to be*; to become*, to happen: che cosa è stato?, what was it?; quand'è stato?, when was it?; fu nell'estate del '78, it was (o it happened) in the summer of '78 // e fu così che conobbi mio marito, that's how I met my husband // quel ch'è stato è stato, let bygones be bygones // sia quel che sia, sia come sia, be that as it may (be) // sarà quel che sarà, what (ever) will be will be // che ne sarà di noi?, what's to become of us?; che n'è stato di lui?, what has become of him? // com'è come non è, all of a sudden // ebbene, sia!, well, so be it! // come che sia, whatever happens // così sia, let it be // come se niente fosse, as if nothing had happened3 ( consistere) to consist, to lie*: la felicità non è nella ricchezza, happiness doesn't lie in riches; il problema era che si doveva decidere subito, the trouble lay in having to decide at once // il bello è che..., the interesting thing is that... // il fatto è che..., the fact is that...4 ( costare, valere, pesare) to be: ''Quant'è?'' ''Sono 15 euro in tutto'', ''How much is it?'' ''It's 15 euros''; ''Quant'era di peso?'', ''How heavy was it?''; quant'è una sterlina in euro?, how much is a pound in euros?; quant'è un panino e una birra?, how much is a sandwich and a glass of beer?; quant'era il conto?, how much was the bill?5 ( andare) to be*: dove sei stato quest'estate?, where have you been this summer?; ''Sei mai stato a Londra?'' ''Sì, ci sono stato l'anno scorso'', ''Have you ever been to London?'' ''Yes, I was there last year''; non eravamo mai stati a Parigi, we had never been to Paris; sono stati a trovarla all'ospedale, they have been to see her in hospital6 ( arrivare, venire) to be*: eri già stato da queste parti?, had you ever been here before?; sono subito da lei, I'll be with you at once; tra poco saremo a casa, we'll be home soon7 ( stare, trovarsi) to be*: ''Dove sono gli altri invitati?'' ''Sono in giardino'', ''Where are the other guests?'' ''They're in the garden''; è a Tokyo per lavoro, he's in Tokyo on business; la casa è in ottimo stato, the house is in excellent shape; il direttore non è in ufficio, the manager isn't in the office; l'ufficiale era in divisa, the officer was in uniform; sono a pranzo da amici domani, I'm having lunch with friends tomorrow; siamo in primavera, it's spring; a che capitolo siamo?, what chapter are we at?; stanotte sono di guardia, I'm on duty tonight; erano tutti dalla mia parte, they were all on my side // essere in dubbio, to be in doubt // essere sull'avviso, to be warned // essere alla fame, to be starving // essere alla disperazione, to be in despair // essere dalla parte della ragione, del torto, to be in the right, in the wrong // essere più di là che di qua, to be more dead than alive // (banca): essere alla pari, to be at par; essere in rosso, scoperto, to be in the red (o overdrawn) // essere in disavanzo, to be in debit8 ( diventare) to be*, to get*: quando sarai grande, capirai, you'll understand when you're grown up (o when you get older); vorrebbe essere un attore, he would like to be an actor; un giorno sarò ricco, one day I'll be rich; quando fu stanco di studiare, andò a fare due passi, when he got tired of studying, he went for a walk9 ( in correlazione) sia... sia: sia il padre sia la madre parteciparono alla cerimonia, both his father and mother were present at the ceremony // sia che... sia che..., whether... or...: sia che tu lo voglia, sia che non lo voglia, partiremo domani, we're leaving tomorrow, whether you like it or not; sia che lo mandi per espresso, sia che lo spedisca via aerea, non arriverà in tempo, whether you send it express or (by) airmail, it won't arrive in time10 essere di, ( materia) to be (made) of; ( appartenenza) to be of, to belong (to); ( origine) to be from: tutte le statue erano di bronzo, all the statues were made of bronze; ''Di chi è quest'ombrello?'' ''é di Marco'', ''Whose umbrella is this?'' ''It's Mark's'' (o ''It belongs to Mark''); sono di Venezia, I'm from Venice; è di buona famiglia, he's from a good family11 essere da, ( convenire a) to be worthy (of); (seguito da inf. con valore di dovere) to be (to): non è un comportamento da persona civile, his behaviour isn't worthy of a gentleman; è tutto da verificare, it remains to be seen; non sono fatti da sottovalutare, they're not facts to be underestimated; è una cosa da fare subito?, is it something to be done at once? // non sono da meno di lui, I'm worth as much as he is.◆ esserci, to be*: che c'è?, what's the matter?; che cosa c'è di nuovo?, what's new?; c'è qualcuno in casa?, is there anyone at home?; c'è molto traffico sulle strade, there is a lot of traffic on the roads; non c'era nessuna traccia dei rapitori, there was no sign of the kidnappers; chi c'era al concerto?, who was at the concert?; non c'è stato mezzo di farlo ragionare, there was no way of getting him to see reason; ci dev'essere una soluzione di questo problema, there must be an answer to this problem; ci saranno state una ventina di persone alla cerimonia, there must have been about twenty people at the ceremony // quanto c'è da Roma a Napoli?, ( distanza) how far is it from Rome to Naples?; ( tempo) how long does it take from Rome to Naples? // ci siamo!, ( siamo arrivati) here we are!; ( siamo alle solite) here we go again! // ci sono!, ( ho capito) I've got it! // non c'è che dire, there's nothing to be said // non c'era il minimo dubbio, there wasn't the slightest doubt // non c'è da aver paura, there is nothing to be afraid of // c'era una volta un re, un cavaliere, once upon a time there was a king, a knight.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: ''Chi è?'' ''Sono io'', ''Who is it?'' ''It's me'' (o form. ''It is I''); sei tu?, is that (o is it) you? // che ora è?, what's the time? (o what time is it?) // vent'anni or sono, twenty years ago // nei tempi che furono, in the past (o in times gone by) // è per questo che..., that's why... // se fossi in te..., if I were you; se non fosse stato per il tempo..., if it hadn't been for the weather... (o but for the weather...) // ( come) sarebbe a dire?, what do you mean by that? // sono due ore che ti aspetto, I've been waiting for you for two hours // essere a spasso, ( disoccupato) to be out of work (o to be out of a job) // essere in grado di fare qlco., ( capace) to be able to do sthg.; ( in condizione di) to be in a position to do sthg. // essere sul punto di, in procinto di fare qlco., to be on the point of doing sthg., to be about to do sthg. // essere giù, ( fisicamente) to be run down; ( moralmente) to be down, (fam.) to be down in the dumps // essere di aiuto, to help // essere in sé, to be oneself; essere fuori di sé, ( sragionare) to be out of one's mind; ( non riuscire a dominarsi) to be beside oneself // sarà!..., ( per esprimere dubbio, perplessità) maybe (o that's how it may be); ( per esprimere incredulità) that's a likely story! // non può essere!, that's impossible!essere s.m.2 ( creatura) creature: un essere spregevole, a despicable creature (o fellow); un povero essere, a poor creature4 ( stato) state, condition.* * *['ɛssere] (aus essere)1. vi1) (copulativo) to beè quel tipo? — è Giovanni — who is that (guy)? — it's Giovanniè giovane/malato — he is young/ill
2) (trovarsi) to be, (vivere) to live3) (diventare) to bequando sarai grande — when you grow up o are grown up
4) (esistere) to be5)è di Genova — he is o comes from Genoa6)di chi è questo libro? — è mio — whose book is this? — it's minenon potrò essere dei vostri quest'estate — I won't be able to join you this summer
7)è il 12 giugno — it is June 12th8)9)(+ da + infinito)
è da fare subito — it should be done o needs to be done o is to be done immediatelyè da spedire stasera — it has (got) to be sent tonight
2. vb aus1)(tempi composti: attivo)
è arrivato? — has he arrived?2)(tempi composti: passivo)
è stato fabbricato in India — it was made in India3)(tempi composti:
riflessivo) si sono vestiti — they dressed, they got dressedsi sono baciati — they kissednon si sono visti — they didn't see each other
3. vb impers1)è che non mi piace — the fact is I don't like it
ne sarà della macchina? — what will happen to the car?sarebbe a dire? — what do you mean?se niente fosse — as if nothing had happenedè da tre ore che ti aspetto — I've been waiting for you for three hours
non è da te — it's not like you
è Pasqua — it's Easter
è possibile che venga — he may come
essere — perhapsquel che sia, io me ne vado — whatever happens I'm off2)'è? — how much is it?'è in tutto? — how much does that come to?3)(cosa) c'è? — what's wrong o the matter?c'è di nuovo? — what's new?c'è — what's wrong o the matter?c'è da strapparsi i capelli — it's enough to drive you up the wall
invitati ci saranno? — how many guests will there be?c'è da qui a Edimburgo? — how far is it from here to Edinburgh?See:4. smgli esseri viventi — the living pl
* * *I ['ɛssere]sono subito da lei, signora — I'll be with you right away, madam
"sei brutto!" "sarai bello tu!" — "you're ugly!" "you're not so handsome yourself!"
che ne è di...? — what (has become) of...?
non è da te, da lui — it's not like you, him
se non fosse per... — were it not o if it were not for...
se non fosse stato per te, sarei morto — had it not been for you, I would have died
se fossi in te, lui... — if I were you, him...
per essere un capo non è male — as bosses go, she's not bad
per essere bello è bello ma... — I'm not saying he's not handsome, but...
può essere — maybe, perhaps
può essere che non venga — he may o might not come
quel che è stato, è stato — let bygones be bygones
sarà! — (forse) maybe! (ne dubito) I have my doubts!
sarà anche il capo ma — he may be the boss, but
sia come sia — be that as it may II esserci, esservi
che (cosa) c'è? — (che succede?) what is it? what's up? what's the matter? (che vuoi?) yes? (con tono seccato) what do you want?
sono Luca, c'è tuo fratello? — it's Luca, is your brother in o there?
II ['ɛssere]ci siamo — (ci risiamo) there we go again; (ecco che si comincia) here we go
sostantivo maschile1) (organismo vivente) being2) (persona) person, creature3) (natura intima) beingcon tutto il proprio essere — [detestare, desiderare] with one's whole being
4) (esistenza) being, existence* * *essere1/'εssere/ [4](aus. essere) essere o non essere to be or not to be; tre anni or sono three years ago; sono subito da lei, signora I'll be with you right away, madam; "sei brutto!" "sarai bello tu!" "you're ugly!" "you're not so handsome yourself!"; che ne è di...? what (has become) of...? che ne sarà di noi? what will become of us? non è da te, da lui it's not like you, him; se non fosse per... were it not o if it were not for...; se non fosse stato per te, sarei morto had it not been for you, I would have died; se fossi in te, lui... if I were you, him...; per essere un capo non è male as bosses go, she's not bad; per essere bello è bello ma... I'm not saying he's not handsome, but...; può essere maybe, perhaps; può essere che non venga he may o might not come; non può essere (vero)! it can't be (true)! quel che è stato, è stato let bygones be bygones; sarà! (forse) maybe! (ne dubito) I have my doubts! sarà anche il capo ma he may be the boss, but; sarà quel che sarà what(ever) will be will be; e sia! so be it! sia come sia be that as it may II esserci, esservi che (cosa) c'è?(che succede?) what is it? what's up? what's the matter? (che vuoi?) yes? (con tono seccato) what do you want? c'è nessuno (in casa)? is anybody there o in? sono Luca, c'è tuo fratello? it's Luca, is your brother in o there? non ci sono per nessuno I'm not in for anyone; ci siamo (ci risiamo) there we go again; (ecco che si comincia) here we go.————————essere2/'εssere/sostantivo m.2 (persona) person, creature; un essere spregevole a despicable person3 (natura intima) being; con tutto il proprio essere [detestare, desiderare] with one's whole being4 (esistenza) being, existence.\See also notes... (essere.pdf) -
11 kaum
Adv.1. hardly; (nur gerade) scarcely, barely, Brit. auch only just; kaum hatte er angefangen, als oder da..., kaum dass er angefangen hatte, (da) ... he had hardly ( oder only just, Am. barely) started when..., no sooner had he started than...; es ist kaum zu sehen it is scarcely ( oder barely) visible, you can hardly see it; wir haben kaum noch Milch we’ve hardly (Am. we hardly have) any milk left; sie sieht kaum älter aus she looks hardly ( oder scarcely) any older2. unwahrscheinlich: ( wohl) kaum! hardly, I doubt it very much; ich glaube kaum I hardly think so; er wird es wohl kaum überleben he is unlikely to survive; jetzt wird sie kaum noch kommen she’s hardly ( oder she’s not) likely to come now4. mit Zahlen: barely, just under; ich bekomme kaum 2000 Euro auch I’m lucky if I get 2,000 euros; sie kosten kaum 40 Euro you don’t even have to pay 40 euros for them, you can get them for under 40 euros* * *scarcely; hardly; only just; little; barely* * *[kaum]1. adv1) (= noch nicht einmal) hardly, scarcely, barelyer verdient káúm 1500 Euro — he earns barely 1500 euros
ich habe káúm noch 10 Liter — I've barely 10 litres (Brit) or liters (US) left
das kostet káúm 100 Euro — it doesn't even cost 100 euros
man braucht káúm 10 Liter — you'll need less than 10 litres (Brit) or liters (US)
sie war káúm hereingekommen, als... — hardly or scarcely or no sooner had she come in when..., she had hardly etc come in when...
káúm jemand/jemals — hardly or scarcely anyone/ever
es ist káúm möglich, dass... — it is hardly or scarcely possible that...
es ist káúm zu glauben, wie... — it's hardly or scarcely believable or to be believed how...
wir hatten káúm noch Vorräte — we had hardly or scarcely any supplies left, we hardly had any supplies left
er kann káúm noch sprechen/laufen — he can hardly etc speak/walk any more
ich hatte káúm noch damit gerechnet, dass... — I hardly or scarcely thought that... any more
2) (= wahrscheinlich nicht) hardly, scarcelykáúm! — hardly, scarcely
wohl káúm, ich glaube káúm — I hardly or scarcely think so
ich glaube káúm, dass... — I hardly or scarcely think that...
das wird káúm passieren — that's hardly or scarcely likely to happen
2. conjhardly, scarcelykáúm dass wir das Meer erreicht hatten... — hardly or scarcely had we reached the sea when..., no sooner had we reached the sea than...
káúm gerufen, eilte der Diener herbei — no sooner summoned, the servant hurried in
er verdient äußerst wenig, káúm dass er davon satt wird — he earns extremely little and can hardly even buy enough to eat
* * *1) (scarcely or only just: We have barely enough food.) barely2) (almost no, none, never etc: Hardly any small businesses are successful nowadays; I hardly ever go out.) hardly3) (only just; almost not: My feet are so sore, I can hardly walk; I had hardly got on my bicycle when I got a puncture.) hardly4) (probably not: He's hardly likely to forgive you after what you said about him.) hardly5) (only just; not quite: Speak louder please - I can scarcely hear you; scarcely enough money to live on.) scarcely* * *[kaum]I. adv1. (gerade [erst]) hardly, scarcelysie war \kaum aus der Tür, da fingen sie schon an zu lästern she had hardly [or scarcely] gone out the door before they started making nasty remarks about her, no sooner was she out the door than they started making nasty remarks about her2. (höchstwahrscheinlich nicht) hardly, scarcely[wohl] \kaum! certainly not!, I don't think so!; s.a. wohl3. (fast nicht) hardly, scarcelyich habe euch dieses Jahr \kaum gesehen I've scarcely seen you this yeardas ist ja wohl \kaum anzunehmen! you'd scarcely credit it!\kaum jemals [o je] hardly ever\kaum noch/mehr hardly [or scarcely]... any moreseit vier Tagen hat er \kaum etwas gegessen he has hardly [or scarcely] eaten anything for four days [now]wir haben \kaum noch Zeit we've hardly [or scarcely] got any time leftwir hatten \kaum noch damit gerechnet! we scarcely expected that!II. konj▪ \kaum dass no sooner... than\kaum dass sie sich kennen gelernt hatten, heirateten sie auch schon no sooner had they met than they were married, they had hardly [or scarcely] met before they were married* * *kaum jemand/etwas — hardly anybody or anyone/anything
kaum älter/größer/besser — hardly or scarcely any older/bigger/better
ich kann es kaum glauben/erwarten — I can hardly believe it/wait
ich konnte kaum rechtzeitig damit fertig werden — I could hardly or barely finish it in time
2) (vermutlich nicht) hardly; scarcelyer wird [wohl] kaum zustimmen — he is hardly likely to agree
ich glaube kaum — I hardly or scarcely think so
3) (eben erst)kaum hatte er Platz genommen, als... — no sooner had he sat down than...
4)kaum dass er aus dem Gefängnis gekommen war... — hardly or scarcely had he left prison when...
* * *kaum advkaum hatte er angefangen, als oderda …, kaum dass er angefangen hatte, (da) … he had hardly ( oder only just, US barely) started when …, no sooner had he started than …;sie sieht kaum älter aus she looks hardly ( oder scarcely) any older2. unwahrscheinlich:(wohl) kaum! hardly, I doubt it very much;ich glaube kaum I hardly think so;er wird es wohl kaum überleben he is unlikely to survive;jetzt wird sie kaum noch kommen she’s hardly ( oder she’s not) likely to come now3. (selten)kaum je hardly ever;er ist kaum zu Hause he is hardly ever at home4. mit Zahlen: barely, just under;ich bekomme kaum 2000 Euro auch I’m lucky if I get 2,000 euros;sie kosten kaum 40 Euro you don’t even have to pay 40 euros for them, you can get them for under 40 euros* * *1) (fast gar nicht) hardly; scarcelykaum jemand/etwas — hardly anybody or anyone/anything
kaum älter/größer/besser — hardly or scarcely any older/bigger/better
ich kann es kaum glauben/erwarten — I can hardly believe it/wait
ich konnte kaum rechtzeitig damit fertig werden — I could hardly or barely finish it in time
2) (vermutlich nicht) hardly; scarcelyer wird [wohl] kaum zustimmen — he is hardly likely to agree
ich glaube kaum — I hardly or scarcely think so
3) (eben erst)kaum hatte er Platz genommen, als... — no sooner had he sat down than...
4)kaum dass er aus dem Gefängnis gekommen war... — hardly or scarcely had he left prison when...
* * *adv.barely adv.hardly adv.little adv.scarcely adv. -
12 repetido
adj.repeated, duplicate, duplicated, twice-told.past part.past participle of spanish verb: repetir.* * *1→ link=repetir repetir► adjetivo1 repeated\repetidas veces repeatedly, countless times* * *(f. - repetida)adj.* * *ADJ1) (=reiterado) repeated2) (=numeroso) numerousrepetidas veces — repeatedly, over and over again
3) [sello] duplicate* * *1) <sello/disco>2) (delante del n) <casos/avisos/intentos> repeated (before n)se lo había dicho en repetidas ocasiones — I'd told him again and again o time and again
* * *= persistent, recurrent, recurring, repeated.Ex. Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.Ex. One of the major recurrent problems with volunteer and part-time abstractors is maintaining deadlines; delays in some of the documents covered by the service are almost inevitable.Ex. After the probationary period, performance evaluations are administered on a recurring basis.Ex. Reengineering involves eliminating repeated work spending less time with administrative tasks.----* repetidas veces = repeatedly, time after time, time and again, time and time again.* título repetido = running title.* * *1) <sello/disco>2) (delante del n) <casos/avisos/intentos> repeated (before n)se lo había dicho en repetidas ocasiones — I'd told him again and again o time and again
* * *= persistent, recurrent, recurring, repeated.Ex: Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.
Ex: One of the major recurrent problems with volunteer and part-time abstractors is maintaining deadlines; delays in some of the documents covered by the service are almost inevitable.Ex: After the probationary period, performance evaluations are administered on a recurring basis.Ex: Reengineering involves eliminating repeated work spending less time with administrative tasks.* repetidas veces = repeatedly, time after time, time and again, time and time again.* título repetido = running title.* * *repetido -daA ‹sello/disco›éste lo tengo repetido I have two of these, I have this one twiceB ( delante del n) ‹oportunidades/veces›se lo había dicho repetidas veces or en repetidas ocasiones I'd told him again and again o time and again, I'd told him on countless o numerous occasionsrepetidos intentos de fuga/suicidio repeated escape/suicide attempts* * *
Del verbo repetir: ( conjugate repetir)
repetido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
repetido
repetir
repetido adjetivoa) ‹sello/disco›:
repetir ( conjugate repetir) verbo transitivo
◊ ¿me lo puedes repetido? could you repeat it, please?;
¡que no te lo tenga que volver a repetido! don't let me have to tell you again!
‹ programa› to repeat, rerun;
‹experimento/curso/asignatura› to repeat
verbo intransitivo
1 ( volver a comer) to have a second helping, to have seconds (colloq)
2 [pimientos/pepinos] to repeat;
3 (Educ) to repeat a year/course
repetirse verbo pronominal
[ persona] to repeat oneself
repetido,-a adjetivo
1 tengo este libro repetido, (dos ejemplares) I've got two copies of this book
(varios ejemplares, sin determinar el número) several
2 (varios) several: nos hemos visto en repetidas ocasiones, we have met several times
repetir
I verbo transitivo
1 (un gesto, acción, juicio, palabras) to repeat
2 (un trabajo) to do again: tendrás que repetir la redacción, you'll have to redo your composition
3 (volver a servirse algún alimento) to have a second helping: repetí arroz dos veces, I had three helpings of rice
4 Educ to repeat
II verbo intransitivo
1 Educ to repeat a year
2 (volver a servirse el plato) to have a second helping
3 (un alimento) el ajo me repite, garlic repeats on me
' repetido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
continua
- continuo
- repetida
English:
repeated
* * *repetido, -a adj1. [reiterado] repeated;se lo he dicho repetidas veces I've told him time and again, I've told him repeatedly* * *adj repeated;repetidas veces over and over again;lo tengo repetido I have two of these* * *repetido, -da adj1) : repeated, numerous2)repetidas veces : repeatedly, time and again* * *repetido adj repeated -
13 позная
позна̀я,позна̀вам гл.1. ( зная) know; be acquainted with; ( добре) be familiar with; have a knowledge of; не \позная (не съм изпитал) I have no experience of; ( запознахте ли се) have you met Mr. Brown? не \позная този град I am new to this town; \позная бегло някого have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with s.o., know s.o. slightly;2. ( разпознавам) know, recognize; не мога да позная кое какво е I cannot tell which is which; \позная по know by; ( измежду много неща или хора) pick out;3. ( отгатвам, узнавам) guess, tell; не позна! you made a bad shot! позна! you got it, that was a good guess; you guessed right; познах го, че е французин I spotted him as Frenchman; този път не позна! you’re wrong this time!;4. филос. cognize;\позная се 1. ( виждам се, лича) show, be apparent/evident, be known; денят се познава от сутринта прен. good blood tells; човек се познава по делата му actions speak louder than words;2.: не се ли познаваме с вас? haven’t we met before? \позная се с ( познат съм с) know, be acquainted with, have met. -
14 unbekannt
Adj. unknown (+ Dat to); (nicht vertraut) unfamiliar (to); unbekannte Größe auch fig. unknown quantity; das war mir unbekannt I didn’t know that, I wasn’t aware of that; es ist mir nicht unbekannt, dass I’m quite aware that; ich bin hier unbekannt I’m a stranger here; Ort und Zeit sind noch unbekannt a time and place have yet to be decided; gegen Unbekannt JUR. versus a person ( oder persons) unknown; Soldat* * *obscure; fameless; nameless; unnoted; unfamiliar; unbeknown; unavowed; unidentified; unknown* * *ụn|be|kanntadjunknown; Gesicht auch unfamiliar; Flugzeug, Flugobjekt etc unidentifiedeine (mir) unbekannte Stadt/Stimme — a town/voice I didn't know, a town/voice unknown to me
das war mir unbekannt — I didn't know that, I was unaware of that
dieser Herr/diese Gegend ist mir unbekannt — I don't know or I'm not acquainted with this gentleman/area
es wird Ihnen nicht unbekannt sein, dass... — you will no doubt be aware that...
unbekannte Größe (Math, fig) — unknown quantity
nach unbekannt verzogen — moved – address unknown
* * *1) (not well-known: an obscure author.) obscure2) unfamiliarly3) (not well-known: He felt nervous about walking along unfamiliar streets.) unfamiliar4) (not known: her unknown helper.) unknown5) (not famous; not well-known: That actor was almost unknown before he played that part.) unknown6) ((of eg an aircraft or spacecraft) automatically controlled and therefore without a crew: unmanned flights to Mars.) unmanned* * *un·be·kannt[ˈʊnbəkant]1. (nicht bekannt) unknownein jdm \unbekannter Mensch/Sachverhalt a person/fact unknown to sb▪ jdm \unbekannt sein to be unknown to sb; (Gesicht, Name, Wort) to be unfamiliar to sbder Name ist mir \unbekannt I have never come across that name beforesie dürfte dir nicht ganz \unbekannt sein you may have met her before, you may know hernicht \unbekannt sein, dass... to be aware, that...\unbekannt verzogen moved — address unknowner ist \unbekannt verzogen he has moved to an unknown address2. (nicht berühmt) unknown[noch] eine \unbekannte Größe sein up-and-coming* * *1.1) unknown; unidentified <caller, donor, flying object>; (nicht vertraut) unfamiliarunbekannte Täter — unknown or unidentified culprits
[Straf]anzeige gegen Unbekannt — (Rechtsw.) charge against person or persons unknown
2) (nicht vielen bekannt) little known; obscure <poet, painter, etc.>3)jemand/etwas ist jemandem unbekannt — somebody does not know somebody/something
2.‘Empfänger unbekannt’ — ‘not known at this address’
‘Empfänger unbekannt verzogen’ — ‘moved’; ‘address unknown’
* * *unbekannte Größe auch fig unknown quantity;das war mir unbekannt I didn’t know that, I wasn’t aware of that;es ist mir nicht unbekannt, dass I’m quite aware that;ich bin hier unbekannt I’m a stranger here;Ort und Zeit sind noch unbekannt a time and place have yet to be decided;* * *1.1) unknown; unidentified <caller, donor, flying object>; (nicht vertraut) unfamiliarunbekannte Täter — unknown or unidentified culprits
[Straf]anzeige gegen Unbekannt — (Rechtsw.) charge against person or persons unknown
2) (nicht vielen bekannt) little known; obscure <poet, painter, etc.>3)jemand/etwas ist jemandem unbekannt — somebody does not know somebody/something
2.‘Empfänger unbekannt’ — ‘not known at this address’
‘Empfänger unbekannt verzogen’ — ‘moved’; ‘address unknown’
* * *adj.fameless adj.unacquainted adj.unavowed adj.unbeknown adj.unbeknownst adj.unidentified adj.unknown adj. -
15 declarar
v.1 to declare.declarar la verdad to tell the truthdeclarar culpable/inocente a alguien to find somebody guilty/not guilty¿algo que declarar? anything to declare? (en aduana)Ella declaró sus razones She declared her reasons.2 to testify, to give evidence (law).lo llamaron a declarar he was called to give evidence3 to bear witness, to testify, to give evidence, to depose.Ricardo declara en contra de ella Richard bears witness against her.4 to pronounce, to declare, to adjudge.Los declaro marido y mujer I pronounce you husband and wife.5 to declare oneself to.Declaró ser el único líder He declared himself to be the only leader.* * *1 (gen) to declare; (manifestar) to state■ el inspector nos preguntó si teníamos algo que declarar the inspector asked us whether we had anything to declare■ el presidente declaró que no se devaluaría la corona the President stated that the crown would not be devalued2 DERECHO to find3 (en bridge) to bid, declare1 to declare2 DERECHO to testify1 (amor) to declare one's love (a, for)2 (fuego, guerra, etc) to break out, start\declarar la guerra a un país to declare war on a countrydeclararse a favor de to declare oneself in favour (US in favor) ofdeclararse en contra to declare oneself againstdeclararse en huelga to go on strikedeclararse en quiebra to go into bankruptcy, declare oneself bankrupt* * *verb1) to declare, state2) testify•* * *1. VT1) (=proclamar) [+ guerra, independencia] to declare2) (=considerar) to declareel tribunal médico lo declaró no apto para el servicio militar — the medical board declared him unfit for military service
•
declarar culpable a algn — to find sb guilty•
declarar inocente a algn — to find sb innocent3) (=manifestar) [en público, ante el juez] to state; [como anuncio, noticia] to announceel ministro declaró no saber nada del asunto — the minister stated that he knew nothing of the matter
4) (Com) [en la aduana, a Hacienda] to declare¿(tiene) algo que declarar? — (do you have) anything to declare?
5) (Naipes) to bid2. VI1) (Jur) (=testificar) to give evidence, testify2) (=declarar impuestos) to submit one's tax return3) (Naipes) to bid3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( manifestar) <apoyo/oposición/intención> to declare, statedeclaró que no renunciaría — he announced o stated that he would not resign
b) ( proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades — to declare war/a ceasefire
el presidente declaró abierta la sesión — the chairman pronounced o declared the session open
el jurado lo declaró culpable/inocente — the jury found him guilty/not guilty
2)a) ( en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? — anything to declare?
b) (Fisco) <bienes/ingresos> to declare2.declarar vi to give evidence, testify3.declararse v pron1)a) ( manifestarse) to declare oneselfdeclararse culpable/inocente — to plead guilty/not guilty
declararse en quiebra or bancarrota — to declare oneself bankrupt
b) ( confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc)se le declaró — he declared himself o his love to her
2) incendio/epidemia to break out* * *= declare, state, pronounce, adjudge, affirm.Ex. 24.17 declares Enter a body created or controlled by a government under its own name unless it belongs to one or more of the types listed in 24.18.Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex. 'Look,' she pronounced impatiently, 'I have lots of work to do'.Ex. National library associations should look for sponsors who will publish manuscripts they have adjudged to have met international standards.Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.----* declarar a favor de = testify (to/of).* declarar culpable = convict.* declarar ilegal = outlaw.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on, declare + open season on.* declarar muerto = declare + dead, pronounce + dead.* declararse culpable = plead + guilty.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* declararse en huelga = strike, stage + strike, strike + break out.* declararse en quiebra = go into + liquidation.* declararse inocente = protest + Posesivo + innocence, plead + not guilty.* declarar vencedor = adjudge + winner.* digno de declarar = reportable.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( manifestar) <apoyo/oposición/intención> to declare, statedeclaró que no renunciaría — he announced o stated that he would not resign
b) ( proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades — to declare war/a ceasefire
el presidente declaró abierta la sesión — the chairman pronounced o declared the session open
el jurado lo declaró culpable/inocente — the jury found him guilty/not guilty
2)a) ( en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? — anything to declare?
b) (Fisco) <bienes/ingresos> to declare2.declarar vi to give evidence, testify3.declararse v pron1)a) ( manifestarse) to declare oneselfdeclararse culpable/inocente — to plead guilty/not guilty
declararse en quiebra or bancarrota — to declare oneself bankrupt
b) ( confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc)se le declaró — he declared himself o his love to her
2) incendio/epidemia to break out* * *= declare, state, pronounce, adjudge, affirm.Ex: 24.17 declares Enter a body created or controlled by a government under its own name unless it belongs to one or more of the types listed in 24.18.
Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex: 'Look,' she pronounced impatiently, 'I have lots of work to do'.Ex: National library associations should look for sponsors who will publish manuscripts they have adjudged to have met international standards.Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.* declarar a favor de = testify (to/of).* declarar culpable = convict.* declarar ilegal = outlaw.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on, declare + open season on.* declarar muerto = declare + dead, pronounce + dead.* declararse culpable = plead + guilty.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* declararse en huelga = strike, stage + strike, strike + break out.* declararse en quiebra = go into + liquidation.* declararse inocente = protest + Posesivo + innocence, plead + not guilty.* declarar vencedor = adjudge + winner.* digno de declarar = reportable.* * *declarar [A1 ]vtA1 (manifestar) ‹apoyo/oposición› to declare, state; ‹noticia/decisión› to announce, statedeclaró abiertamente su simpatía por el régimen he openly declared his sympathy with the régimedeclaró que no convocaría elecciones anticipadas he announced that he would not call early elections2 (proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades to declare war/a ceasefiredeclararon la comarca zona catastrófica the region was declared a disaster areael presidente declaró abierta la sesión the chairman pronounced o declared the session openlo declararon apto para el servicio militar he was declared o passed fit for military serviceyo os declaro marido y mujer I pronounce you man and wifeel jurado lo declaró culpable the jury found him guiltyB1 (en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? anything to declare?2 ( Fisco) ‹bienes/ingresos› to declare■ declararvito give evidence, testifyfue llamado a declarar como testigo he was called to give evidence o to testify o as a witnessA1 (manifestarse) to declare oneselfse declaró partidaria del divorcio she declared herself (to be) in favor of divorce, she declared o stated that she was in favor of divorcese declaró culpable he pleaded guiltydeclararse en quiebra or bancarrota to declare oneself bankruptdeclararse en huelga to go on strike2 (confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc):se le declaró he declared his love to her, he told her he loved herB «incendio/epidemia» to break outse declaró una emergencia a bordo del barco an emergency arose on board the ship* * *
declarar ( conjugate declarar) verbo transitivo
1
2
verbo intransitivo
to give evidence, testify;
declararse verbo pronominal
1
declararse culpable/inocente to plead guilty/not guilty;
declararse en huelga to go on strikeb) ( confesar amor):◊ se le declaró he declared himself o his love to her
2 [incendio/epidemia] to break out
declarar
I verbo transitivo
1 to declare
2 (decir, anunciar) to state
3 Jur (un juez) to find: les declararon culpables/ inocentes, they were found guilty/not guilty
4 (un bien a Hacienda) to declare
US to report
II vi Jur (ante un juez) to testify
' declarar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
opinar
- profesar
English:
affirm
- announce
- annul
- assert
- certify
- condemn
- convict
- declare
- find
- pronounce
- protest
- state
- testify
- war
- write off
- evidence
- null
- outlaw
- proclaim
- write
* * *♦ vt1. [manifestar] [ante la autoridad] to declare;declarar la verdad to tell the truth;declarar el patrimonio to declare one's property;declarar culpable/inocente a alguien to find sb guilty/not guilty;¿algo que declarar? [en aduana] anything to declare?;¿tú declaras (a Hacienda) todo lo que ganas? do you declare all your earnings (to the Tax Inspector)?2. [afirmar] to state, to say;declaró a la prensa sus próximos proyectos he informed the press of his future plans/projects;el monarca declaró su apoyo al nuevo gobierno the monarch expressed his support for the new government;el secretario declaró abierta la sesión the secretary declared the session open;la región fue declarada zona catastrófica the region was declared a disaster area;ha sido declarado candidato a la presidencia his candidacy for the presidency has been announced♦ viDer to testify, to give evidence;declarar ante un tribunal to testify before a tribunal;lo llamaron a declarar he was called to give evidence* * *I v/t1 state2 bienes declare3:declarar culpable a alguien find s.o. guiltyII v/i JUR give evidence* * *declarar vt: to declare, to statedeclarar viatestiguar: to testify* * *declarar vb1. (en general) to declare2. (decir en público) to state / to announce -
16 table
table [tabl]1. feminine noun► à table• à table ! it's ready!2. compounds* * *tabl1) ( meuble) table2) ( lieu du repas) tablebien/mal se tenir à table — to have good/bad table manners
nous étions toujours à table quand... — we were still eating when...
s'asseoir à table — ( pour manger) to sit down to eat
passer or se mettre à table — lit to sit down at the table; ( avouer) (colloq) to spill the beans (colloq)
3) ( nourriture) tabletable remarquable or de roi — marvellous [BrE] spread
4) ( lieu de discussion) table5) Mathématique table•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *tabl nfse mettre à table — to sit down to eat, fig * to come clean
mettre la table; dresser la table — to lay the table, to set the table
desservir la table; débarrasser la table — to clear the table
* * *table nf1 ( meuble) table; une table en or de chêne an oak table; une table de salle à manger/de cuisine a dining-room/kitchen table;2 ( lieu du repas) table; à table at (the) table; mettre or dresser la table to set ou lay the table; être/fumer à table to be/to smoke at the table; bien/mal se tenir à table to have good/bad table manners; rester à table après le repas to remain at the table after the meal; nous serons dix à table ce midi there'll be ten of us for lunch today; nous étions toujours à table quand… we were still eating when…; s'asseoir à table ( pour manger) to sit down to eat; viens t'asseoir à table! come and sit at the table!; passer or se mettre à table lit to sit down at the table; ( avouer)○ to spill the beans○; sortir or se lever de table to leave the table; réserver une table (pour cinq) to book GB ou reserve a table (for five); à table! dinner's ready!;3 ( nourriture) table; avoir une bonne table to keep a good table; table remarquable or de roi marvellousGB spread; restaurant réputé pour sa table et sa cave restaurant with a reputation for its good food and wine cellar;4 ( lieu de discussion) table; table des négociations/débats negotiating/debating table; s'asseoir autour d'une or de la même table to get round the table; mettre un million/le double sur la table to put a million/twice as much on the table;5 ( tablée) table; présider la table to be at the head of the table;7 Math table; table de logarithmes/de multiplication log/multiplication table; table à double entrée two-way table;8 Minér ( facette supérieure d'une pierre) table.table analytique analytical table; table d'autel altar table; table basse coffee table; table de billard billiard table; table de bridge bridge table; table de camping camping table; table de chevet bedside table GB, night stand US; table de cuisson hob; table à dessin drawing board; table d'école school desk; table d'écoute wiretapping set; être mis sur table d'écoute to have one's phone tapped; table de ferme farmhouse table; table glaciaire Géog glacier table; table d'harmonie sounding board; table d'honneur head table; table d'hôte table d'hôte; table de jardin garden table; table de jeu Jeux card table; table de lancement launching pad; table à langer changing table; table lumineuse ( pour diapositives) slide table; table de massage massage table; table des matières (table of) contents; table de mixage mixing console; table de montage editing bench ou table; table de nuit bedside table GB, nightstand US; table d'opération operating table; table d'orientation viewpoint diagram; table à ouvrage sewing table; table de ping-pong® table-tennis table; table pliante folding table; table à rallonges extending table; table de repassage or à repasser ironing board; table ronde lit, fig round table; table ronde sur l'immigration round table (talks) on immigration; table roulante trolley; table de soudage welding bench; table de télévision television stand; table de tir range table; table de toilette washstand; table tournante ( phénomène) table turning; table traçante Ordinat graph plotter; table de travail worktable; table de vérité truth table; tables gigognes nest of tables; Tables de la Loi Bible Tables of the Law.mettre les pieds sous la table to let others wait on you; tenir table ouverte to keep open house.[tabl] nom féminin1. [pour les repas] tabledébarrasser ou desservir la table to clear the tabledresser ou mettre la table to set the tablesortir ou se lever de table to leave the table, to get up from the tablela table d'honneur the top ou head table2. [nourriture]aimer la table to enjoy ou to like good food[restaurant]4. [meuble à usages divers] tabletable de chevet ou de nuit bedside tabletable de cuisine/de salle à manger kitchen/dining-room tabletable à rallonges extension ou draw table5. [liste, recueil] tabletable de logarithmes/mortalité/multiplication log/mortality/multiplication tabletable alphabétique alphabetical table ou listfaire table rase to wipe the slate clean, to make a fresh start6. CONSTRUCTION [plaque] panel8. IMPRIMERIE table10. JOAILLERIE table11. MUSIQUE12. RAILtable de roulement running ou rail surface13. RELIGIONla table de communion, la sainte table the communion ou the Lord's table————————à table locution adverbialepasser à ou se mettre à table to sit down to a mealje te rappelle plus tard, je suis à table I'll call you later, I'm eating————————à table interjectiontable d'écoute nom fémininwiretapping set ou equipment -
17 tôt
tôt [to]adverba. ( = de bonne heure) early• se lever/se coucher (très) tôt to get up/go to bed (very) earlyb. ( = avant un moment déterminé, habituel ou prévu) soon, early• il est un peu (trop) tôt pour le juger it's a little too soon or early to judge him• si tu étais venu une heure plus tôt, tu l'aurais rencontré if you'd come an hour sooner or earlier you would have met him• ce n'est pas trop tôt ! and about time too! (inf)c. ( = vite) soon, early• si seulement vous me l'aviez dit plus tôt ! if only you'd told me sooner! or earlier!• venez le plus tôt possible come as early or as soon as you can• cette soirée, je ne l'oublierai pas de si tôt ! I won't forget that party in a hurry!• une occasion pareille ne se représentera pas de si tôt you don't get an opportunity like that every day* * *to1) ( de bonne heure) early2) (bientôt, vite) soon, earlyj'aurai tôt fait de le réparer — it won't take me long to mend it, I'll soon have it mended
tu as fini? ce n'est pas trop tôt! — (colloq) you've finished? about time too! (colloq)
* * *to advsi tôt — so early, (= déjà) so soon
il eut tôt fait de faire... — he soon did...
* * *tôt adv1 ( de bonne heure) [commencer, se lever] early; tôt le matin early in the morning; tôt dans la vie/la saison early in life/the season; plus tôt que d'habitude earlier than usual; il a appris à lire très tôt he learned to read very early (on); le plus tôt possible as early as possible; il est trop tôt pour déjeuner it's too early for lunch; ⇒ avenir;2 (bientôt, vite) soon, early; le plus tôt possible as soon as possible; le plus tôt serait le mieux the sooner the better; si je l'avais su plus tôt if I had known sooner ou earlier; il est trop tôt pour décider it's too soon to decide; trop tôt après qch too soon after sth; tôt ou tard sooner or later; pour Pâques, au plus tôt by Easter, at the earliest; tu n'étais pas plus tôt parti qu'il est arrivé no sooner had you left than he arrived; j'aurai tôt fait de le réparer it won't take me long to mend it, I'll soon have it mended; on ne m'y reprendra pas de si tôt I won't do that again in a hurry; on ne la reverra pas de si tôt we won't see her again in a hurry, it will be a long time before we see her again; tu as fini? ce n'est pas trop tôt○! you've finished? about time too○![to] adverbe1. [de bonne heure le matin] earlya. [ponctuellement] to get up earlyb. [habituellement] to be an early riser[de bonne heure le soir][au début d'une période]tôt dans l'après-midi early in the afternoon, in the early afternoon2. [avant le moment prévu ou habituel] soonil est trop tôt pour le dire it's too early ou soon to say thatarrive suffisamment tôt ou il n'y aura pas de place be there in good time or there won't be any seats leftce n'est pas trop tôt! at last!, (it's) about time too!3. [rapidement] soonle plus tôt possible as early ou as soon as possiblele plus tôt sera le mieux the sooner, the betterje n'avais pas plus tôt raccroché qu'il me rappela no sooner had I put the receiver down than he phoned me back————————au plus tôt locution adverbiale1. [rapidement] as soon as possible2. [pas avant] at the earliestsamedi au plus tôt on Saturday at the earliest, no earlier than Saturdaytôt ou tard locution adverbialetôt ou tard, quelqu'un se plaindra sooner or later ou one of these days, someone's bound to complain -
18 Не хвались идучи на рать, а хвались идучи с рати
See Не говори "гон", пока не перескочишь (Н)Var.: Не хвались в поле едучи, хвались с поля. Не хвались едучи на рать, а хвались едучи с ратиCf: Do not boast until you see the enemy dead (Br.). Do not shout until you are out of the woods (Am.). Do not triumph before victory (Br.). Don't count your corpses before they are cold (Am.). Don't sing your triumph before you have conquered (Am.). Never say adieu to the devil until you have met him (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Не хвались идучи на рать, а хвались идучи с рати
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19 sehen
n; -s, kein Pl. seeing; (Sehkraft) eyesight; ( nur) vom Sehen (only) by sight; ich kenne ihn nur vom Sehen auch I’ve never actually spoken to him; die Leute kommen zum Sehen und Gesehenwerden these people come to see and be seen* * *das Sehen(Sehkraft) eyesight;(Sicht) seeing* * *Se|hennt -s, no plseeing; (= Sehkraft) sight, visionals Fotograf muss man richtiges, bewusstes Séhen lernen — as a photographer one has to learn to see correctly and consciously
ich kenne ihn nur vom Séhen — I only know him by sight
* * *1) (to have the power of sight: After six years of blindness, he found he could see.) see2) (to be aware of by means of the eye: I can see her in the garden.) see3) (to look at: Did you see that play on television?) see4) (to have a picture in the mind: I see many difficulties ahead.) see5) (to investigate: Leave this here and I'll see what I can do for you.) see6) (to meet: I'll see you at the usual time.) see* * *Se·hen<-s>[ˈze:ən]nt kein pl seeingjdn nur vom \Sehen kennen to only know sb by sight* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) seeschlecht/gut sehen — have bad or poor/good eyesight
mal sehen, wir wollen od. werden sehen — (ugs.) we'll see
siehste! — (ugs.)
siehst du wohl! — there, you see!
lass mal sehen — let me or let's see; let me or let's have a look
siehe oben/unten/Seite 80 — see above/below/page 80
da kann man od. (ugs.) kannste mal sehen,... — that just goes to show...
2) (hinsehen) lookauf etwas (Akk.) sehen — look at something
sieh mal od. doch! — look!
alle Welt sieht auf Washington — (fig.) all eyes are turned on Washington
3) (zeigen, liegen)nach Süden/Norden sehen — face south/north
4) (nachsehen) have a look; see5)nach jemandem sehen — (betreuen) keep an eye on somebody; (besuchen) drop by to see somebody; (nachsehen) look in on somebody
2.nach etwas sehen — (betreuen) keep an eye on something; (nachsehen) take a look at something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (erblicken) seejemanden/etwas [nicht] zu sehen bekommen — [not] get to see somebody/something
von ihm/davon ist nichts zu sehen — he/it is nowhere to be seen
ich habe ihn kommen [ge]sehen — I saw him coming
[überall] gern gesehen sein — be welcome [everywhere]
jemanden/etwas nicht mehr sehen können — (fig. ugs.) not be able to stand the sight of somebody/something any more
kein Blut sehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand the sight of blood
2) (ansehen, betrachten) watch <television, performance>; look at <photograph, object>3) (treffen) see4) (sich vorstellen) see5) (feststellen, erkennen) seeich möchte doch einmal sehen, ob er es wagt — I'd just like to see whether he dares [to]
wir sahen, dass wir nicht mehr helfen konnten — we saw that we could not help any more
das wollen wir [doch] erst mal sehen! — we'll 'see about that
man wird sehen [müssen] — we'll [just have to] see
da sieht man es [mal] wieder — it's the same old story
6) (beurteilen) seeso darf man das nicht sehen — you mustn't look at it that way or like that
so gesehen — looked at that way or in that light
3.ich werde sehen, was ich für Sie tun kann — I'll see what I can do for you
1)er kann sich nicht satt sehen — he can't see enough (an + Dat. of)
sich genötigt/veranlasst sehen,... zu... — feel compelled to...
sich in der Lage sehen,... zu... — feel able to...; think one is able to...
* * *sehen; sieht, sah, hat gesehenA. v/i1. see;gut/schlecht sehen have good/bad ( oder poor) eyesight;ich sehe nicht gut I can’t see very well;sie sieht nur auf einem Auge she can only see with one eye, she only has sight in one eye;sie konnte kaum aus den Augen sehen she could hardly keep her eyes open;sehe ich richtig? umg I must be seeing things2. (hinsehen, blicken) look;auf seine Uhr sehen look at one’s watch;er kann mir nicht in die Augen sehen he can’t look me in the eye;sieh nur!, sehen Sie mal! look!;wenn ich recht gesehen habe if I saw right, if my eyes weren’t deceiving me;wie ich sehe, ist er nicht hier I see he’s not here;wie Sie sehen, … as you can see, …;siehe oben/unten (abksb/s. u.) see above/below;3. fig:sehen auf (+akk) (Wert legen auf) set great store by, be (very) particular about;sehen nach (sorgen für) look after;nach den Kindern sehen look after (US take care of) the children;wir müssen mal wieder nach Oma sehen we must look in on grandma again (to see that she’s all right);nach dem Essen sehen see to the dinner;nach dem Braten sehen see how the joint is doing;siehe da! umg lo and behold!;(na,) siehst du! umg there you are; (es ist geschehen, was ich voraussagte) what did I tell you?, see?;ich will sehen, dass ich es dir besorge I’ll see if I can ( oder I’ll try to) get it for you;man muss sehen, wo man bleibt umg you have to look after number one;sieh, dass es erledigt wird see (to it) that it gets done;wir werden (schon) sehen we’ll ( oder we shall) see, let’s wait and see;lassen Sie mich sehen let me see (auch fig)4. (einsehen, erkennen) see, realize;sehen Sie, die Sache war so you see, it was like this;ich sehe schon, dass er keine Ahnung hat I can see that he has no idea;siehst du nun, dass es ein Fehler war? do you see now that it was a mistake?;seht ihr denn nicht, dass …? can’t you see that …?;B. v/tkann ich das mal sehen? can I have a look at that?;ich sehe gerade die Tagesschau I’m watching the news;ich sehe schrecklich gern Tennis/Schnulzen I love watching tennis/schmaltzy films;ich sah ihn fallen I saw ( oder watched) him fall;er sieht einfach alles he doesn’t miss a thing;ich sehe überhaupt nichts I can’t see a thing;ich sehe alles doppelt/verschwommen I’m seeing everything double/everything’s blurred;flüchtig sehen catch a glimpse of;es war/gab nichts zu sehen you couldn’t see a thing/there was nothing to see;gehen Sie weiter, hier gibt es nichts zu sehen keep moving, there’s nothing to see here;niemand war zu sehen there was nobody to be seen ( oder in sight)2.gern sehen like (to see);er sieht es gern, wenn man ihn bedient he likes being waited on;er sieht es nicht gern, wenn sie ausgeht he doesn’t like her going out;das sehe ich gar nicht gern I hate to see that sort of thing;sie kann ihn nicht mehr sehen (leiden) she can’t stand (the sight of) him3. (erleben)er hat bessere Tage gesehen he’s seen better days;das möchte ich (aber) sehen! that’ll be the day!;das werden wir ja sehen we’ll see; skeptisch: auch we’ll see about that;da sieht man es mal wieder umg it all goes to show;hat man so etwas schon gesehen! umg did you ever see anything like it!, well - I never (did) umgich habe es kommen sehen I could see it coming;ich sehe schon kommen, dass er kündigt I can see him handing in his notice5.sich sehen lassen put in an appearance; umg (ankommen, auftauchen) turn up;du hast dich lange nicht sehen lassen you haven’t put in an appearance for a long time;lass dich hier nie mehr sehen! don’t you dare show your face here again;sie kann sich sehen lassen umg she’s very attractive;das kann sich sehen lassen umg that looks quite respectable; weitS., bei Leistung etc: that’s something to be proud of, that’s a feather in your hat6. (treffen) see;einander sehen see each other;wir sehen uns häufig we see quite a lot of each other, we see each other quite often;können wir uns nicht öfter sehen? can’t we get together more often?;wir sehen uns zum ersten Mal we’ve never met before7. fig (beurteilen, einschätzen) see;die Dinge sehen, wie sie sind see things for what they are;ich sehe die Sache anders I see it differently;wie siehst du das? how do you see it?;er sieht es schon richtig he’s got the picture, he’s got it right;du siehst es falsch you’ve got it wrong;wie ich die Sache sehe as I see it;so darf man das nicht sehen you’ve got to look at it differently;das darf man nicht so eng sehen umg you mustn’t take such a narrow view;oder wie seh ich das? umg am I right?;so gesehen (looked at) in that light, from that point of view;rechtlich etcman muss beide Seiten sehen you have to see both aspects;ich sehe in ihm ein … I see him as a …8.* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) seeschlecht/gut sehen — have bad or poor/good eyesight
mal sehen, wir wollen od. werden sehen — (ugs.) we'll see
siehste! — (ugs.)
siehst du wohl! — there, you see!
lass mal sehen — let me or let's see; let me or let's have a look
siehe oben/unten/Seite 80 — see above/below/page 80
da kann man od. (ugs.) kannste mal sehen,... — that just goes to show...
2) (hinsehen) lookauf etwas (Akk.) sehen — look at something
sieh mal od. doch! — look!
alle Welt sieht auf Washington — (fig.) all eyes are turned on Washington
3) (zeigen, liegen)nach Süden/Norden sehen — face south/north
4) (nachsehen) have a look; see5)nach jemandem sehen — (betreuen) keep an eye on somebody; (besuchen) drop by to see somebody; (nachsehen) look in on somebody
2.nach etwas sehen — (betreuen) keep an eye on something; (nachsehen) take a look at something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (erblicken) seejemanden/etwas [nicht] zu sehen bekommen — [not] get to see somebody/something
von ihm/davon ist nichts zu sehen — he/it is nowhere to be seen
ich habe ihn kommen [ge]sehen — I saw him coming
[überall] gern gesehen sein — be welcome [everywhere]
jemanden/etwas nicht mehr sehen können — (fig. ugs.) not be able to stand the sight of somebody/something any more
kein Blut sehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand the sight of blood
2) (ansehen, betrachten) watch <television, performance>; look at <photograph, object>3) (treffen) see4) (sich vorstellen) see5) (feststellen, erkennen) seeich möchte doch einmal sehen, ob er es wagt — I'd just like to see whether he dares [to]
wir sahen, dass wir nicht mehr helfen konnten — we saw that we could not help any more
das wollen wir [doch] erst mal sehen! — we'll 'see about that
man wird sehen [müssen] — we'll [just have to] see
da sieht man es [mal] wieder — it's the same old story
6) (beurteilen) seeso darf man das nicht sehen — you mustn't look at it that way or like that
so gesehen — looked at that way or in that light
3.ich werde sehen, was ich für Sie tun kann — I'll see what I can do for you
1)er kann sich nicht satt sehen — he can't see enough (an + Dat. of)
sich genötigt/veranlasst sehen,... zu... — feel compelled to...
sich in der Lage sehen,... zu... — feel able to...; think one is able to...
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: sah, gesehen)= to behold v.(§ p.,p.p.: beheld)to look (at) v.to see v.(§ p.,p.p.: saw, seen)to see how the wind blows expr.to spot v.to view v. -
20 تعرف
تَعَرَّفَ \ be acquainted with: to have met (sb.); have some knowledge of (sth.): We’ve not yet become acquainted with our new neighbours. \ تَعَرَّفَ على \ identify: to recognize a particular person or thing that one has seen before: Can you identify your watch among these stolen goods?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, to know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?.
См. также в других словарях:
have a feeling (that) — have/get/ a/the/feeling (that) phrase to be conscious of something but not certain about it I have a feeling we’ve met before. I had the feeling she was watching me. Thesaurus: to know somethi … Useful english dictionary
have the feeling (that) — have/get/ a/the/feeling (that) phrase to be conscious of something but not certain about it I have a feeling we’ve met before. I had the feeling she was watching me. Thesaurus: to know somethi … Useful english dictionary
before */*/*/ — UK [bɪˈfɔː(r)] / US [bɪˈfɔr] adverb, conjunction, preposition Summary: Before can be used in the following ways: as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): Think carefully before you choose. as a preposition (followed by a noun): We moved to… … English dictionary
before — 1 conjunction 1 earlier than the time when something happens: Say goodbye before you go. | It will be sometime before we know the full results. 2 so that something bad does not happen: Put that money somewhere safe before it gets stolen. | That… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Have Dreams, Will Travel — (recently changed to West Texas Lullaby) Have Dreams, Will Travel movie poster Directed by Brad Isaacs … Wikipedia
before — be|fore [ bı fɔr ] function word *** Before can be used in the following ways: as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): Think carefully before you choose. as a preposition (followed by a noun): We ll finish the project before Christmas. as an… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
before — [[t]bɪfɔ͟ː(r)[/t]] ♦ (In addition to the uses shown below, before is used in the phrasal verbs go before and lay before .) 1) PREP If something happens before a particular date, time, or event, it happens earlier than that date, time, or event.… … English dictionary
before — be|fore1 W1S1 [bıˈfo: US ˈfo:r] conj 1.) earlier than a particular event or action ≠ ↑after ▪ Say goodbye before you go. ▪ I saw her a few days before she died. see usage note ↑ago 2.) so that something does not or cannot happen ▪ Put that money… … Dictionary of contemporary English
before*/*/*/ — [bɪˈfɔː] grammar word summary: Before can be: ■ a conjunction: Think carefully before you choose. ■ a preposition: We ll finish the project before Christmas. ■ an adverb: I d met him once before. 1) earlier than something earlier than a… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
have — I [[t]həv, STRONG hæv[/t]] AUXILIARY VERB USES ♦ has, having, had (In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I ve and has not is shortened to hasn t.) 1) AUX You use the forms have and has with a… … English dictionary
Before Sunset — Infobox Film | name = Before Sunset caption = Before Sunset film poster imdb id = 0381681 director = Richard Linklater writer = Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke, Julie Delpy | starring = Ethan Hawke, Julie Delpy music = Julie Delpy cinematography … Wikipedia
