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the range of his experience

Толкование Перевод

1 range

1. noun
1) (row)

range of mountains — Bergkette, die

2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

flying range — Flugbereich, der

at a range of 200 metres — auf eine Entfernung von 200 Metern

up to a range of 5 miles — bis zu einem Umkreis von 5 Meilen

shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

experience something at close range — etwas in unmittelbarer Nähe erleben

4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die

5)

[shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das

7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
2. intransitive verb
1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)

they range in age from 3 to 12 — sie sind zwischen 3 und 12 Jahre alt

2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen

3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...
3. transitive verb
(arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

* * *
[rein‹] 1. noun
1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) die Bandbreite

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) die Reichweite

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) der Umfang

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) die Reihe

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) das Weideland

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) der Schießstand

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) der Küchenherd
2. verb
1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) aufstellen

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) schwanken

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) sich erstrecken

•

- academic.ru/60234/ranger">ranger

* * *

range¹

[reɪnʤ]

I. n

1. no pl (limit) Reichweite f; (area) Bereich m

that is beyond my price \range das übersteigt meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten

to be out of \range außer Reichweite sein

to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] sb's \range of competence/experience außerhalb jds Kompetenz-/Erfahrungsbereiches liegen

hearing \range Hörweite f; TECH Tragweite f des Tons

to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] /in sb's \range of hearing für jdn außer/in Hörweite sein

\range of knowledge Wissensgebiet nt; of a specialist Fachgebiet nt

temperature \range Temperaturbereich m

narrow \range enger Spielraum

the value of sterling fluctuated within a narrow \range yesterday der Wert des englischen Pfundes war gestern geringfügigen Schwankungen unterworfen

2. (series of things) Reihe f

narrow/wide \range of sth kleine/große Auswahl an etw dat

a wide \range of products ein breites Spektrum an Produkten

a wide \range of opinions eine große Meinungsvielfalt

3. (selection) Angebot nt, Sortiment nt

our full \range of cars is on display in our showroom die ganze Palette unserer Automodelle ist in unserem Ausstellungsraum zu sehen

\range of instruments Instrumentarium nt

\range of products Produktangebot nt

\range of services Leistungsspektrum nt, Leistungsangebot nt, Serviceangebot nt

\range of services and products Angebotspalette f

autumn [or AM fall] /spring \range Herbst-/Frühjahrskollektion f

4. MUS of a voice Stimmumfang m; of an instrument Tonumfang m

5. (distance) Entfernung f; of a gun Schussweite f; of a missile Reichweite f

you can't miss the target at this close \range auf diese geringe Entfernung kannst du das Ziel nicht verfehlen

at point-blank \range aus [aller]nächster Nähe

out of/within \range außer/in Schussweite

6. MIL (practice area)

firing [or shooting] \range Schießplatz m

missile \range Raketenbasis f

rifle \range Schießstand m

7. COMPUT Wertebereich m

II. vi

1. (vary) schwanken; temperature, price sich akk bewegen, schwanken

to \range from... to... eine Bandbreite von... dat bis... dat haben

dress sizes \range from petite to extra large die Kleidergrößen gehen von S bis XL fam

2. (roam) umherstreifen, umherschweifen geh

the walkers \range through the hills all day die Spaziergänger wandern den ganzen Tag in den Bergen

3. (deal with)

▪ to \range over sth discussion sich akk auf etw akk erstrecken

▪ to \range from sth to sth von etw dat bis etw dat reichen

a wide-ranging investigation eine umfassende Ermittlung

a wide-ranging survey eine breit angelegte Umfrage

III. vt

1. (arrange)

▪ to \range sb jdn in Reih und Glied aufstellen

▪ to \range oneself sich akk aufreihen [o aufstellen]

the crowd \ranged itself along the route of the procession die Menschenmenge reihte sich entlang des Prozessionsweges auf

▪ to \range oneself with sb ( fig) sich akk auf jds Seite schlagen fam

▪ to \range sb against sth ( fig) jdn gegen etw akk aufwiegeln [o aufbringen

2. (count among)

▪ to \range sb among [or with] sth jdn zu etw dat zählen

3. COMPUT

▪ to \range sth etw ausrichten [o verschieben]

range²

[reɪnʤ]

n

1. GEOG (of mountains) Hügelkette f, Bergkette f

2. AM (pasture) Weide f, Weideland nt

range³

[reɪnʤ]

n [Koch]herd m

kitchen \range Küchenherd m

* * *
[reIndZ]
1. n

1) (= scope, distance covered) (of missile, telescope) Reichweite f; (of gun) Reichweite f, Schussweite f; (of vehicle) Fahrbereich m; (of plane) Flugbereich m

at a range of — auf eine Entfernung von

at close or short/long range —

to find the range (Mil) — das Visier einstellen

to be out of range — außer Reichweite sein; (of telescope) außer Sichtweite sein; (of gun) außer Schussweite sein

within shouting range — in Hörweite

within ( firing) range — in Schussweite

range of vision — Gesichtsfeld nt

2) (= spread, selection) Reihe f; (of goods) Sortiment nt, Reihe f; (of colours) Skala f; (of patterns, sizes, models) Angebot nt, Auswahl f (of an +dat); (of interest, abilities) Palette f

a wide range — eine große Auswahl

in this price range — in dieser Preisklasse or Preislage

in this temperature range — in diesem Temperaturbereich

out of/within my price range —

what sort of price range were you thinking of? — an welche Preislage haben Sie gedacht?

a range of prices/temperatures/clients — unterschiedliche Preise pl/Temperaturen pl/Klienten pl

models available in a whole range of prices — Modelle in unterschiedlichen Preislagen erhältlich

we have the whole range of models/prices — wir führen sämtliche Modelle/Waren in allen Preislagen

we cater for the whole range of customers — wir sind auf alle Kundenkreise eingestellt

his range of knowledge is very limited — sein Wissen ist sehr beschränkt

3) (MUS) (of instruments) (Ton)umfang m; (of voice) (Stimm)umfang m

4) (= domain, sphere) Kompetenz f; (of influence) (Einfluss)bereich m

this is outside the range of the department/the committee — dies liegt außerhalb der Kompetenz dieser Abteilung/dieses Komitees

this is outside the range of his experience — dies liegt außerhalb seiner Erfahrung

5) (MIL) Schießplatz m; (= rifle range) Schießstand m; (at fair) Schießbude f

6) (= cooking stove) Koch- or Küchenherd m

7) (= row) Reihe f; (= mountain range) Kette f

8) (US: grazing land) Freiland nt, Weideland nt

range cattle — Freilandvieh nt

2. vt

1) (= place in a row) aufstellen; objects aufstellen, anordnen

they ranged themselves along the pavement — sie stellten sich am Bürgersteig entlang auf

to range oneself with sb (fig) — sich auf jds Seite (acc) stellen

2) (= classify) person zählen (among, with zu)

3) (= roam over) durchstreifen, durchziehen

to range the seas — die Meere befahren

4) (= direct) gun, telescope ausrichten (on auf +acc)

5) (US) cattle grasen lassen

6) (COMPUT)

ranged left/right — links-/rechtsbündig

3. vi

1)

(= extend) to range (from... to) — gehen (von... bis); (temperature, value) liegen (zwischen... und)

the discussion ranged from the president to the hot-water system — die Diskussion umfasste alles, vom Präsidenten bis zum Heißwassersystem

his interests range from skiing to chess — seine Interessen reichen vom Skifahren bis zum Schachspielen

the conversation ranged over a number of subjects —

his knowledge ranges over a wide field — er hat ein sehr umfangreiches Wissen

the search ranged over the whole country — die Suche erstreckte sich auf das ganze Land

2) (= roam) streifen

to range over the area — im Gebiet umherstreifen

* * *

range [reındʒ]

A s

1. Reihe f, Kette f:

a range of trees eine Baumreihe

2. (Berg) Kette f

3. (Koch-, Küchen) Herd m

4. (Schieß) Stand m

5. Entfernung f (zum Ziel), Abstand m:

at a range of aus oder in einer Entfernung von;

at close range aus nächster Nähe, aus kurzer Entfernung;

find the range MIL sich einschießen;

take the range die Entfernung schätzen

6. besonders MIL Reich-, Trag-, Schussweite f, SCHIFF Laufstrecke f (eines Torpedos):

out of (within) range außer (in) Schuss- oder Reichweite; → long-range 1

7. Ausdehnung f, Umfang m, Skala f:

a narrow range of choice eine kleine Auswahl;

the range of his experience die Spannweite seiner Erfahrung

8. WIRTSCH Kollektion f:

a wide range (of goods) eine große Auswahl, ein großes Angebot;

have a wide range of eine große Auswahl haben an (dat), gut sortiert sein in (dat)

9. fig Bereich m, Spielraum m, Grenzen pl, auch TECH etc (z. B. Hör-, Mess-, Skalen)Bereich m, (Radar) Auffassbereich m, RADIO (Frequenz-, Wellen)Bereich m, Senderreichweite f:

range (of action) Aktionsbereich, -radius m, FLUG Flugbereich;

range (of activities) Betätigungsfeld n, Aktionsbereich;

range of application Anwendungsbereich;

range of atom PHYS Atombezirk m;

range of prices Preislage f, -klasse f;

range of reception (Funk) Empfangsbereich;

range of uses Verwendungsbereich, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten pl;

within range of vision in Sichtweite

10. BOT, ZOOL Verbreitung(sgebiet) f(n)

11. Statistik: Streuungs-, Toleranzbreite f, Bereich m

12. MUS

a) Ton-, Stimmlage f

b) Ton- oder Stimmumfang m

13. Richtung f, Lage f

14. besonders fig Bereich m, Gebiet n, Raum m:

range of knowledge Wissensbereich;

range of thought Ideenkreis m

15. besonders US Weideland n:

range cattle Freilandvieh n

16. (ausgedehnte) Fläche

17. (soziale) Klasse oder Schicht

18. Streifzug m, Ausflug m

B v/t

1. (in Reihen) aufstellen oder anordnen, aufreihen

2. einreihen, -ordnen:

range o.s. on the side of ( oder with) sb fig sich auf jemandes Seite stellen, zu jemandem halten

3. (systematisch) ordnen

4. einordnen, -teilen, klassifizieren

5. TYPO Br Typen ausgleichen, zurichten

6. die Felder etc durchstreifen, -wandern

7. SCHIFF längs der Küste fahren

8. die Augen schweifen lassen ( over über akk)

9. besonders US das Vieh frei weiden lassen

10. ein Teleskop etc einstellen

11. Ballistik:

a) die Flugbahn bestimmen für

b) ein Geschütz etc richten

c) eine Reichweite haben von, tragen

C v/i

1. eine Reihe oder Linie bilden, in einer Reihe oder Linie stehen ( alle:

with mit)

2. sich erstrecken ( over über akk) (auch fig)

3. auf einer Linie oder Ebene liegen ( with mit)

4. sich (in einer Reihe) aufstellen

5. rangieren ( among unter dat), im gleichen Rang stehen ( with mit), zählen, gehören ( with zu)

6. streifen, schweifen, wandern (auch Augen, Blicke):

as far as the eye could range so weit das Auge reichte

7. BOT, ZOOL verbreitet sein, vorkommen

8. schwanken, variieren, sich bewegen ( alle:

from … to …, between … and … zwischen dat … und …)

9. range in MIL sich einschießen (on auf akk) (Geschütz)

10. die Entfernung messen

* * *
1. noun
1) (row)

range of mountains — Bergkette, die

2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

flying range — Flugbereich, der

at a range of 200 metres — auf eine Entfernung von 200 Metern

up to a range of 5 miles — bis zu einem Umkreis von 5 Meilen

shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

experience something at close range — etwas in unmittelbarer Nähe erleben

4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die

5)

[shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das

7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
2. intransitive verb
1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)

they range in age from 3 to 12 — sie sind zwischen 3 und 12 Jahre alt

2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen

3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...
3. transitive verb
(arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

* * *

(missile) n.

Reichweite f. (radio signal) n.

Reichweite f. n.

Auswahl m.

Bandbreite f.

Bereich -e m.

Bildbereich (Mathematik) m.

Entfernung f.

Raum -¨e m.

Wertebereich m. v.

klassifizieren v.

English-german dictionary > range
2 ♦ range

♦ range /reɪndʒ/
n.

1 fascia; intervallo ( di valori): the 4-11 age range, la fascia d'età dai 4 agli 11 anni; cars in the 10-20,000 pound range, auto che costano tra le 10 000 e le 20 000 sterline; (comm.) the range of prices, la scala (o la gamma) dei prezzi; (econ.) salary range, fascia retributiva; the upper ranges of society, gli strati più alti della società; Prices are in the range of £150-£300 per week, i prezzi variano dalle 150 alle 300 sterline alla settimana; (naut.) range of tide, intervallo di marea

2 (comm.) assortimento; gamma; (fig.) serie: a wide (o broad) range of products, un'ampia gamma di prodotti; a range of issues, una serie di questioni

3 [uc] sfera; ambito; within the range of my personal experience, nell'ambito delle mie esperienze personali; That's out of my range ( of knowledge), non rientra nelle mie conoscenze

4 [u] campo; portata: range of vision, campo visivo: homes within range of shops, abitazioni in prossimità dei negozi; Many households are still out of range of the digital network, molte famiglie abitano ancora fuori dalla zona coperta dalla rete digitale

5 [u] ( d'arma da fuoco) portata; gittata: The enemy ship was out of range, la nave nemica era fuori portata; He had them within range of his gun, li aveva a tiro; to shoot sb. at close range, sparare a q. a distanza ravvicinata; (mil.) range adjustment, aggiustamento; point-blank range, distanza ravvicinata

6 [u] (mus.) estensione; gamma: vocal range, estensione vocale; soprano range, registro di soprano

7 (geol., geogr.) catena: a mountain range, una catena montuosa

8 (meteor.) escursione (termica)

9 (aeron., naut., autom.) autonomia

10 ( USA) prateria; terreno di pascolo libero: range cattle, bestiame al pascolo libero

11 (= rifle-range) poligono ( di tiro)

12 (= kitchen range) fornello tradizionale; ( USA) cucina economica

13 (bot., zool.) habitat; ambiente naturale

14 [uc] (tecn.) raggio; portata ( di cannone, missile, radar, emittente radio, ecc.): operating range, raggio d'azione; long- [medium-, short-] range missile, missile a raggio lungo [medio, breve]

15 (stat.) campo di variazione

16 (mat.) immagine ( di una funzione)

17 (miss.) poligono sperimentale

18 (fis. nucl.) percorso; portata

19 (mecc.) escursione; campo

20 ( USA) serie di agglomerati urbani

● (naut.) range lights, luci di allineamento □ (comput.) range name, nome dell'intervallo □ to give free range to one's imagination, dare libero corso alla propria fantasia.
(to) range /reɪndʒ/
A v. t.

1 disporre; schierare: The colonel ranged his troops along the river, il colonnello ha schierato le sue truppe lungo il fiume; to range oneself, disporsi; schierarsi; They ranged themselves on each side of the road, si erano schierati su entrambi i lati della strada; to range oneself with [against], schierarsi a favore di [contro] (q. o qc.); Most party members ranged themselves with the leader, la maggioranza del partito si è schierata a favore del leader

2 annoverare: He is ranged among the best scientists, lo si annovera fra i migliori scienziati

3 (mil.) aggiustare il tiro di: to range a gun on a target, aggiustare il tiro di un cannone su un bersaglio

4 puntare ( un telescopio, un fucile, ecc.)

5 ( anche to range-over) percorrere: The ship ranged the South Seas, la nave ha percorso i mari del Sud; They ranged the woods for a week, hanno vagato per i boschi una settimana; (naut.) to range the coast, costeggiare; randeggiare

6 (spec. USA) tenere ( bestiame) al pascolo libero

B v. i.

1 andare (da … a); variare: Disceounts range from ten to fifty per cent ( o between ten and fifty per cent), gli sconti vanno dal dieci al cinquanta per cento; Accommodation ranges from guesthouses to four-star hotels, le sistemazioni variano dalle pensioni agli alberghi a quattro stelle; to range over, (fig.: di un libro, ecc.) spaziare su ( un argomento); Topics range over all areas of research, gli argomenti spaziano su tutti i settori di ricerca; (fig.) to range far and wide, trattare argomenti disparati

2 errare; vagare: Wolves range through the woods in search of food, i lupi vagano nelle foreste in cerca di cibo; His eyes ranged over the rows of books, ha percorso le file di libri con lo sguardo

3 ( d'arma da fuoco) avere una portata (o una gittata) di: Our guns ranged four miles, i nostri cannoni avevano una portata di quattro miglia

4 (bot., zool.) avere il proprio habitat; trovarsi: Nightingales range from the Channel to Warwickshire, gli usignoli si trovano in tutto il territorio dal Canale della Manica alla contea di Warwick.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ range
3 range

range [reɪndʒ]

portée ⇒ 1 (a) échelle ⇒ 1 (b) gamme ⇒ 1 (c) champ ⇒ 1 (d) étendue ⇒ 1 (d) parcourir ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (b) ranger ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) aller de…à ⇒ 3 (a)

1 noun

(a) (of missile, sound, transmitter, telescope) portée f; (of vehicle, aircraft) autonomie f;

∎ medium-range or intermediate-range missiles missiles mpl à portée intermédiaire;

∎ short/medium/long-range aircraft court-/moyen-/long-courrier m;

∎ Meteorology short/long-range forecast prévisions fpl météorologiques à court/long terme;

∎ at long/short range à longue/courte portée;

∎ out of range hors de portée;

∎ within (firing) range à portée de tir;

∎ to be within hearing range être à portée de voix;

∎ it can kill a man at a range of 800 metres ça peut tuer un homme à une distance de 800 mètres;

∎ at point blank range à bout portant;

∎ range of vision champ m visuel;

∎ it gives you some idea of the range of their powers ça vous donne une petite idée de l'étendue de leurs pouvoirs

(b) (scale → of prices, salaries) échelle f, éventail m; (of instrument, voice) tessiture f;

∎ there is a wide range of temperatures in these parts il existe de très grands écarts de température dans ces régions;

∎ children in the same age range les enfants dans la même tranche d'âge;

∎ beyond one's range (note) hors de son registre;

∎ within one's range (note) dans son registre;

∎ it's within my price range c'est dans mes prix;

∎ what is your price range? quel prix voulez-vous mettre?;

∎ Stock Exchange opening/closing range fourchette f de cours d'ouverture/de clôture

(c) (series, selection → of colours, feelings, products) gamme f; (→ of patterns, sizes) choix m;

∎ we stock a wide range of office materials nous avons en stock une large gamme de matériels de bureaux;

∎ the new autumn range (of clothes) la nouvelle collection d'automne;

∎ this car is (at) the top/bottom of the range cette voiture est le modèle haut/bas de gamme;

∎ the coat comes in a wide range of colours/sizes le manteau existe dans une gamme variée de couleurs/un grand choix de tailles;

∎ an actor with a wide range of expressions un acteur qui a une gamme d'expressions très variée;

∎ we talked on a wide range of topics nous avons discuté de sujets très divers;

∎ she has a wide range of interests elle s'intéresse à beaucoup de choses;

∎ to experience the full range of emotions passer par toute la gamme des émotions;

∎ the range of possibilities is almost infinite l'éventail des possibilités est presque infini

(d) (scope → of activity) champ m; (→ of knowledge, research) étendue f; (→ of inquiry, investigation) domaine m; Marketing (→ of advertising campaign) rayon m d'action;

∎ that is beyond the range of the present inquiry cela ne relève pas de cette enquête;

∎ that lies outside the range of my responsibility ça dépasse les limites de ma responsabilité

(e) (of mountains) chaîne f

(f) (territory → of animal, plant) habitat m; American (prairie) prairie f

(g) (for target practice) champ m de tir;

∎ missile range champ m de tir de missiles

(h) (cooker) fourneau m (de cuisine)

(i) (row, line) rang m, rangée f

(j) (in surveying) alignement m, direction f

2 transitive verb

(a) (roam over) parcourir

(b) (put in a row or in rows) ranger, mettre ou disposer en rang ou en rangs;

∎ the troops ranged themselves in front of the embassy les troupes se rangèrent devant l'ambassade;

∎ the desks are ranged in threes les pupitres sont en rangées de trois

(c) (join, ally) ranger, rallier;

∎ to range oneself with sb se ranger du côté de qn; (ideologically) s'aligner sur la position de qn;

∎ to range oneself against sb s'opposer à qn;

∎ the forces ranged against them les forces ralliées contre eux

(d) (aim → cannon, telescope) braquer (on sur)

(e) Typography aligner, justifier;

∎ ranged left/right justifié à gauche/à droite

(f) (classify) classer, ranger

(g) American

∎ to range cattle élever du bétail dans la prairie

3 intransitive verb

(a) (extend, vary) aller (from…to de…à), varier (from…to entre…et);

∎ prices range from £15 to £150 les prix vont de 15 à 150 livres;

∎ incomes ranging from £12,000 to £15,000 or between £12,000 and £15,000 revenus de l'ordre de 12 000 à 15 000 livres;

∎ their ages range from 5 to 12 or between 5 and 12 ils ont de 5 à 12 ou entre 5 et 12 ans;

∎ the quality ranges from mediocre to excellent la qualité varie de médiocre à excellent;

∎ the survey ranged over the whole country l'enquête couvrait la totalité du pays;

∎ our conversation ranged over a large number of topics nous avons discuté d'un grand nombre de sujets

(b) (roam)

∎ to range over sth parcourir qch;

∎ they range over the countryside ils parcourent la campagne;

∎ thugs range through the city streets des voyous rôdent dans les rues de la ville;

∎ his eyes ranged over the audience il parcourut l'auditoire des yeux

(c) (gun, missile)

∎ to range over avoir une portée de

►► Marketing range addition ajout m à la gamme;

American range cattle bétail m élevé dans la prairie;

range pole, range rod (surveying instrument) jalon m;

Marketing range stretching extension f de la gamme

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > range
4 range

rein‹
1. noun
1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) gama, variedad, surtido

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) alcance

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) escala; orden

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) cadena, cordillera

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) dehesa, terreno de pasto

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) campo de tiro

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) cocina

2. verb
1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) aliniar(se), poner(se) en filas

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) variar

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) extenderse, cubrir

•

- ranger

range n

1. gama

we sell a wide range of products vendemos una amplia gama de productos

2. sierra / cordillera / cadena

a mountain range una cadena montañosa

3. alcance

the missile's range is 2000 km el alcance del misil es de 2000 km

range

tr[reɪnʤ]

noun

1 (choice) gama, surtido, variedad nombre femenino; (of products) gama; (of clothes) línea

2 (reach) alcance nombre masculino

■ this missile has a range of 1,000 miles este misil tiene un alcance de mil millas

■ it's out of my price range no está al alcance de mi bolsillo, es demasiado caro para mí

3 (of mountains) cordillera, sierra

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (prairie) pradera

5 (for shooting) campo de tiro

6 (of voice) registro

7 (stove) cocina económica

8 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (cooker) cocina

9 (of car, plane) autonomía

intransitive verb

1 variar, oscilar

■ they range from... to... van desde... hasta...

2 (wander) vagar ( over, por)

transitive verb

1 (arrange) colocar, disponer

2 (travel) recorrer, viajar por

range ['reɪnʤ] v, ranged ; ranging vt

arrange: alinear, ordenar, arreglar

range vi

1) roam: deambular

to range through the town: deambular por el pueblo

2) extend: extenderse

the results range widely: los resultados se extienden mucho

3) vary: variar

discounts range from 20% to 40%: los descuentos varían entre 20% y 40%

range n

1) row: fila f, hilera f

a mountain range: una cordillera

2) grassland: pradera f, pampa f

3) stove: cocina f

4) variety: variedad f, gama f

5) sphere: ámbito m, esfera f, campo m

6) reach: registro m (de la voz), alcance m (de un arma de fuego)

7)

shooting range : campo m de tiro

range

n.

• alcance (Teléfono) s.m.

• amplitud s.f.

• campo s.m.

• cordillera s.f.

• escala s.f.

• esfera s.f.

• extensión s.f.

• gama s.f.

• intervalo s.m.

• serie s.m.

• sierra s.f.

• surtido s.m.

• ámbito s.m. (From A to Z)

expr.

• ir (De A a Z) expr.

v.

• extenderse v.

• ordenar v.

reɪndʒ
I

noun

1)

a) ( scope) ámbito m, campo m

b) ( Mus) registro m

c) ( bracket)

if your income is within that range — si sus ingresos están dentro de esos límites or son de ese orden

within/out of our price range — dentro de/fuera de nuestras posibilidades

2)

a) ( variety) gama f

a wide range of colors/prices — una amplia gama or una gran variedad de colores/precios

a wide range of possibilities — un amplio abanico de posibilidades

I have a wide range of interests — mis intereses son múltiples y variados

b) ( selection) línea f, gama f

3)

a) (of gun, telescope, transmitter) alcance m

at close/long range — de cerca/lejos

to come/be within (firing) range — ponerse*/estar* a tiro

it was out of range — estaba fuera del alcance del arma

b) (of vehicle, missile) autonomía f

long-range missiles — misiles mpl de largo alcance

c) ( sight)

it came within my range of vision — entró en mi campo visual or de visión

4) ( for shooting) campo m de tiro

5) ( chain) cadena f

a mountain range — una cordillera, una cadena de montañas

6) ( stove) cocina f económica, estufa f (Col, Méx)

II
1.

intransitive verb

to range FROM something TO something: their ages range from 12 to 20 tienen entre 12 y 20 años; estimates range up to $20,000 hay presupuestos de hasta 20.000 dólares; the conversation ranged over many topics o ranged widely — la conversación abarcó muchos temas

2.

vt

1) (line up, place) alinear

2) \<\<plain/hills\>\> recorrer

[reɪndʒ]
1. N

1) [of mountains] cadena f

a range of hills — una cadena de colinas

a range of mountains — una cadena montañosa or de montañas, una cordillera

the Absaroka Range — la cordillera Absaroka
mountain
2) (=extent)

there is a wide range of ability in the class — los niveles de aptitud en la clase varían mucho

your weight is within the normal range — su peso está dentro de lo normal

all this was beyond her range of experience — todo esto estaba fuera de su campo de experiencia

the full range of his work is on view — se expone su obra en todo su ámbito
age, price 3.
3) (Mus) [of instrument, voice] registro m

4) (=selection, variety)

a) (gen) variedad f

there was a wide range of opinions — había gran variedad de opiniones, las opiniones variaban mucho

a wide range of colours — una amplia gama de colores

they come in a range of sizes — vienen en varios or diversos tamaños

she has a wide range of interests — tiene muchos y diversos intereses

there was a whole range of options open to us — frente a nosotros se abría un amplio abanico de posibilidades

b) (Comm) (=product line) línea f ; (=selection) gama f, selección f

the new autumn range — la nueva línea de otoño

we stock a full range of wines — tenemos una selección or gama completa de vinos
product 2.
5) [of gun, missile] alcance m ; [of plane, ship] autonomía f, radio m de acción; [of car] autonomía f ; [of transmitter] radio m de acción

a gun with a range of three miles — un cañón con un alcance de tres millas

within range (of sth/sb) — a tiro (de algo/algn)

to come within range (of sth/sb) — ponerse a tiro (de algo/algn)

out of range (of sth/sb) — fuera del alcance (de algo/algn)

range of vision — campo m visual

6) (=distance from target) distancia f

at close range — de cerca, a corta distancia

at long range — de lejos, a larga distancia

to find the/one's range — determinar la distancia a la que está el objetivo

7) (Bot, Zool) [of species] (zona f de) distribución f

8) (esp US) (Agr) pradera f, pampa f (S. Cone), llano m (esp Ven)

9) (for shooting) campo m de tiro; rifle II, 1., 1)

10) (also: kitchen range) fogón m

2. VT

1) (=line up, place) (lit) alinear

chairs were ranged against one wall — las sillas estaban alineadas frente a una pared

ranged left/right — [text] alineado(-a) a la izquierda/derecha

most of the party is ranged against him — la mayoría de los miembros del partido se ha alineado en contra suya

2) liter (=rove) [+ country] recorrer

to range the seas — surcar los mares

3)

to range a gun on sth/sb — apuntar un cañón a algo/algn

3. VI

1) (=extend) extenderse

the search ranged over the whole country — se llevó a cabo la búsqueda por todo el país

the conversation ranged over many issues — la conversación abarcó muchos temas

his eye ranged over the horizon — escudriñó el horizonte
wide-ranging
2) (=vary within limits)

prices range from £3 to £9 — los precios varían de 3 a 9 libras, los precios oscilan entre las 3 y las 9 libras

the women ranged in age from 14 to 40 — la edad de las mujeres iba de los 14 a los 40 años or oscilaba entre los 14 y los 40 años

3) (=wander)

hyenas range widely in search of carrion — las hienas recorren muchos lugares en busca de carroña

animals ranging through the jungle — animales vagando por or merodeando por la jungla

4) (Bot) darse; (Zool) distribuirse

5) [gun]

it ranges over 300 miles — tiene un alcance de trescientas millas

- range across

* * *
[reɪndʒ]
I

noun

1)

a) ( scope) ámbito m, campo m

b) ( Mus) registro m

c) ( bracket)

if your income is within that range — si sus ingresos están dentro de esos límites or son de ese orden

within/out of our price range — dentro de/fuera de nuestras posibilidades

2)

a) ( variety) gama f

a wide range of colors/prices — una amplia gama or una gran variedad de colores/precios

a wide range of possibilities — un amplio abanico de posibilidades

I have a wide range of interests — mis intereses son múltiples y variados

b) ( selection) línea f, gama f

3)

a) (of gun, telescope, transmitter) alcance m

at close/long range — de cerca/lejos

to come/be within (firing) range — ponerse*/estar* a tiro

it was out of range — estaba fuera del alcance del arma

b) (of vehicle, missile) autonomía f

long-range missiles — misiles mpl de largo alcance

c) ( sight)

it came within my range of vision — entró en mi campo visual or de visión

4) ( for shooting) campo m de tiro

5) ( chain) cadena f

a mountain range — una cordillera, una cadena de montañas

6) ( stove) cocina f económica, estufa f (Col, Méx)

II
1.

intransitive verb

to range FROM something TO something: their ages range from 12 to 20 tienen entre 12 y 20 años; estimates range up to $20,000 hay presupuestos de hasta 20.000 dólares; the conversation ranged over many topics o ranged widely — la conversación abarcó muchos temas

2.

vt

1) (line up, place) alinear

2) \<\<plain/hills\>\> recorrer

English-spanish dictionary > range
5 voice

vois
1. noun
1) (the sounds from the mouth made in speaking or singing: He has a very deep voice; He spoke in a quiet/loud/angry/kind voice.) voz

2) (the voice regarded as the means of expressing opinion: The voice of the people should not be ignored; the voice of reason/conscience.) voz

2. verb
1) (to express (feelings etc): He voiced the discontent of the whole group.) expresar

2) (to produce the sound of (especially a consonant) with a vibration of the vocal cords as well as with the breath: `Th' should be voiced in `this' but not in `think'.) sonorizar

•

- voiced
- voiceless
- voice mail
- be in good voice
- lose one's voice
- raise one's voice

voice n voz

voice

tr[vɔɪs]

noun

1 voz nombre femenino

■ to have a hoarse/weak voice tener la voz ronca/apagada

■ she has a high/low voice tiene la voz aguda/grave

■ a tenor voice una voz de tenor

■ his voice is breaking le está cambiando la voz

■ he had little voice in the matter no tuvo voz ni voto en el asunto

transitive verb

1 expresar

■ I had no time to voice my opinion no tuve tiempo de expresar mi opinión

2 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL sonorizar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at the top of one's voice a voz en grito

in a loud voice en voz alta

in a low/soft voice en voz baja, a media voz

the voice of experience la voz de la experiencia

the voice of reason la voz de la razón

to be in voice estar en voz

to give voice to one's feelings expresar sus sentimientos

to lose one's voice quedarse afónico,-a, quedarse sin voz

to lower/raise one's voice bajar/levantar la voz

with one voice de una voz, a una, a coro

voice box laringe nombre femenino

voice offstage SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL voz nombre femenino en off

voice ['vɔɪs] vt, voiced ; voicing : expresar

voice n

1) : voz f

in a low voice: en voz baja

to lose one's voice: quedarse sin voz

the voice of the people: la voz del pueblo

2)

to make one's voice heard : hacerse oír

voice

v.

• expresar v.

• hacerse eco de v.

• sonorizar v.

n.

• pecho s.m.

• voz s.f.

I vɔɪs
noun

1) c u

a) (sound, faculty) voz f

to hear voices — oír* voces

in a low/loud voice — en voz baja/alta

to lose one's voice — quedarse afónico or sin voz

to raise/lower one's voice — levantar/bajar la voz

the voice of experience — la voz de la experiencia

to give voice to something — expresar algo

with one voice — unánimemente

b) ( Mus) voz f

she's in good voice tonight — esta noche está cantando muy bien

2)

a) ( opinion) (no pl) voz f

to have no voice in something — no tener* voz en algo

to be of one voice — ser* de la misma opinión

b) u (instrument, agency) portavoz m, voz f

3) ( Ling) c ( verb form) voz f

active/passive voice — voz activa/pasiva

II

transitive verb \<\<opinion/concern/anger\>\> expresar

[vɔɪs]
1. N

1) (=sound, faculty of speech) voz f

I didn't recognize your voice — no he reconocido tu voz

her voice sounded cold — se notaba un dejo de frialdad en su voz

man's/woman's voice — voz de hombre/mujer

if you carry on shouting, you won't have any voice left — si sigues gritando te vas a quedar afónica or sin voz

he is a voice (crying) in the wilderness — está predicando en el desierto

• he added his voice to opposition critics — unió su voz a las críticas de la oposición

• to find one's voice — (lit) recuperar el habla; (fig) encontrar su medio de expresión

• to give voice to sth — frm dar expresión a algo

• to hear voices — oír voces

• human voice — voz f humana

• in a deep voice — en tono grave

in a loud/low voice — en voz alta/baja

in a small voice — con voz queda

• inner voice — voz f interior

• a voice inside me — una voz en mi interior

• if you don't keep your voices down, you'll have to leave — si no hablan más bajo tendrán que irse

keep your voice down! — ¡no levantes la voz!

• to lose one's voice — quedarse afónico or sin voz

• to lower one's voice — bajar la voz

• to raise one's voice — alzar or levantar la voz

• the voice of reason — la voz de la razón

• at the top of one's voice — a voz en grito, a voz en cuello

he yelled at the top of his voice — gritó con todas sus fuerzas or a voz en cuello

- speak with one voice

to like the sound of one's own voice —

he does like the sound of his own voice — cómo le gusta oírse hablar
throw, tone
2) (Mus) voz f

she has a beautiful (singing) voice — tiene una voz preciosa (para el canto), canta muy bien

a piece for voice and piano — una pieza para voz y piano

bass/contralto/soprano/tenor voice — voz f de bajo/contralto/soprano/tenor

to be in good voice — estar bien de voz

3) (=opinion) voz f

the voice of the people/nation — la voz del pueblo/de la nación

to have a/no voice in the matter — tener/no tener voz en el asunto

there were no dissenting voices — no hubo opiniones en contra

she is a respected voice in the women's movement — es una voz respetada dentro del movimiento feminista

4) (=spokesperson) portavoz mf

5) (Phon) sonoridad f

6) (Gram)

active/passive voice — voz f activa/pasiva

in the active/passive voice — en (voz) activa/pasiva

2. VT

1) [+ opinion, feelings, concern, support] expresar

he felt obliged to voice his opposition to the war — se sintió obligado a expresar su oposición a la guerra

2) (Phon) [+ consonant] sonorizar

3) (Mus) [+ wind instrument] templar

3.

CPD

voice box N — laringe f

voice mail N — (Telec) buzón m de voz

voice part N — (Mus) parte f cantable

voice production N — producción f de voz

voice range N — registro m de voz

voice recognition N — reconocimiento m de la voz

voice synthesis N — síntesis f de voz

voice synthesizer N — sintetizador m de voz

voice training N — educación f de la voz

voice vote N — (US) (Pol) voto m oral

* * *

I [vɔɪs]
noun

1) c u

a) (sound, faculty) voz f

to hear voices — oír* voces

in a low/loud voice — en voz baja/alta

to lose one's voice — quedarse afónico or sin voz

to raise/lower one's voice — levantar/bajar la voz

the voice of experience — la voz de la experiencia

to give voice to something — expresar algo

with one voice — unánimemente

b) ( Mus) voz f

she's in good voice tonight — esta noche está cantando muy bien

2)

a) ( opinion) (no pl) voz f

to have no voice in something — no tener* voz en algo

to be of one voice — ser* de la misma opinión

b) u (instrument, agency) portavoz m, voz f

3) ( Ling) c ( verb form) voz f

active/passive voice — voz activa/pasiva

II

transitive verb \<\<opinion/concern/anger\>\> expresar

English-spanish dictionary > voice
6 put

put [pʊt]

mettre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(f), 1 (i) dire ⇒ 1 (g) soumettre ⇒ 1 (h) placer ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (l) investir ⇒ 1 (k), 1 (l) miser ⇒ 1 (m)

(pt & pp put, cont putting)

1 transitive verb

(a) (into specified place or position) mettre;

∎ put the saucepan on the shelf mets la casserole sur l'étagère;

∎ she put her hand on my shoulder elle a mis sa main sur mon épaule;

∎ put the chairs nearer the table approche les chaises de la table;

∎ he put his arm around my shoulders il passa son bras autour de mes épaules;

∎ she put her arms around him elle l'a pris dans ses bras;

∎ to put one's head round the door/through the window passer la tête par la porte/par la fenêtre;

∎ did you put any salt in? as-tu mis du sel (dedans)?;

∎ put some more water on to boil remettez de l'eau à chauffer;

∎ he put another brick on the pile il a mis une autre brique sur la pile;

∎ to put a coin/a letter/a gun into sb's hand glisser ou mettre une pièce/une lettre/un revolver dans la main de qn;

∎ she put a match to the wood elle a allumé le bois;

∎ to put an advert in the paper mettre une annonce dans le journal;

∎ they want to put me in an old folks' home ils veulent me mettre dans une maison pour les vieux;

∎ to put a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit, coucher un enfant;

∎ to put a man on the moon envoyer un homme sur la lune;

∎ he put the telescope to his eye il a porté la longue-vue à son œil;

∎ to put honour before riches préférer l'honneur à l'argent;

∎ to put a play on the stage monter une pièce;

∎ to put a guard on the door faire surveiller la porte;

∎ figurative I didn't know where to put myself! je ne savais plus où me mettre!;

∎ put yourself in my position or place mettez-vous à ma place;

∎ to put oneself into sb's hands s'en remettre à qn;

∎ put it out of your mind or head sors-le-toi de la tête;

∎ I had long put this thought out of my mind ça faisait longtemps que je m'étais sorti cette idée de la tête;

∎ we put a lot of emphasis on creativity nous mettons beaucoup l'accent sur la créativité;

∎ don't put too much trust in what he says ne te fie pas trop à ce qu'il dit;

∎ familiar put it there! (shake hands) tope-là!, serrons-nous la pince!

(b) (push or send forcefully)

∎ he put his fist through the window il a passé son poing à travers le carreau;

∎ he put a bullet through his head il s'est mis une balle dans la tête;

∎ she put her pen through the whole paragraph elle a rayé tout le paragraphe d'un coup de stylo

(c) (impose → limit, responsibility, tax) mettre;

∎ to put a ban on sth interdire qch;

∎ it puts an extra burden on our department c'est un fardeau de plus pour notre service;

∎ the new tax will put 5p on a packet of cigarettes la nouvelle taxe augmentera de 5 pence le prix d'un paquet de cigarettes

(d) (into specified state) mettre;

∎ you're putting me in an awkward position vous me mettez dans une situation délicate;

∎ I hope I've not put you to too much trouble j'espère que je ne vous ai pas trop dérangé;

∎ music always puts him in a good mood la musique le met toujours de bonne humeur;

∎ the new rules will be put into effect next month le nouveau règlement entrera en vigueur le mois prochain;

∎ to put sb out of a job mettre qn au chômage;

∎ to put a prisoner on bread and water mettre un prisonnier au pain sec et à l'eau;

∎ the money will be put to good use l'argent sera bien employé;

∎ to put sb to sleep endormir qn;

∎ euphemism the dog had to be put to sleep il a fallu piquer le chien

(e) (write down) mettre, écrire;

∎ I forgot to put my address j'ai oublié de mettre mon adresse;

∎ what date shall I put? quelle date est-ce que je mets?

(f) (bring about)

∎ to put an end or a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch

(g) (say, express) dire, exprimer;

∎ I wouldn't put it quite like that je ne dirais pas cela;

∎ I don't know how to put it je ne sais comment dire;

∎ to put one's thoughts into words exprimer sa pensée, s'exprimer;

∎ let me put it this way laissez-moi l'exprimer ainsi;

∎ it was, how shall I put it, rather long c'était, comment dirais-je, un peu long;

∎ to put it another way,… en d'autres termes,…;

∎ he put it better than that il l'a dit ou formulé mieux que ça;

∎ you could have put that better tu aurais pu tourner cela un peu mieux;

∎ she put it politely but firmly elle l'a dit poliment mais clairement;

∎ as Churchill once put it comme l'a dit Churchill un jour;

∎ to put it briefly or simply, they refused bref ou en un mot, ils ont refusé;

∎ to put it bluntly pour parler franc;

∎ putting it in terms you'll understand… plus simplement, pour que vous compreniez…

(h) (present, submit → suggestion, question) soumettre; (→ motion) proposer, présenter;

∎ to put a proposal to the board présenter une proposition au conseil d'administration;

∎ he put his case very well il a très bien présenté son cas;

∎ I have a question to put to the Prime Minister j'ai une question à soumettre au Premier ministre;

∎ Law I put it to you that… n'est-il pas vrai que…?;

∎ I put it to the delegates that now is the time to act je tiens à dire aux délégués que c'est maintenant qu'il faut agir

(i) (class, rank) placer, mettre;

∎ I wouldn't put them in the same class as the Beatles je ne les mettrais ou placerais pas dans la même catégorie que les Beatles;

∎ I put my family above my job je fais passer ma famille avant mon travail

(j) (set to work)

∎ to put sb to work mettre qn au travail;

∎ they put her on the Jones case ils l'ont mise sur l'affaire Jones

(k) (devote → effort) investir, consacrer;

∎ to put a lot of time/energy into sth consacrer beaucoup de temps/d'énergie à qch, investir beaucoup de temps/d'énergie dans qch;

∎ she puts more into their relationship than he does elle s'investit plus que lui dans leur relation;

∎ to put a lot of work into sth/doing sth beaucoup travailler à qch/pour faire qch;

∎ Sport he put everything he had into his first service il a tout mis dans son premier service

(l) (invest → money) placer, investir;

∎ she had put all her savings into property elle avait investi ou placé toutes ses économies dans l'immobilier

(m) (bet) miser, parier;

∎ to put money on a horse miser ou parier sur un cheval;

∎ he put all his winnings on the red il misa tous ses gains sur le rouge

(n) Sport

∎ to put the shot lancer le poids

(o) Nautical

∎ to put a ship into port rentrer un bateau au port

2 intransitive verb

∎ Nautical to put to sea lever l'ancre, appareiller;

∎ they had to put back into harbour ils ont dû rentrer au port;

∎ we put into port at Bombay nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Bombay

3 noun

(a) Sport lancer m (du poids);

∎ his third put son troisième lancer

(b) Stock Exchange option f de vente, put m;

∎ put and call stellage m, double option f

►► Stock Exchange put band période f de validité d'une option de vente;

Stock Exchange put bond emprunt m à fenêtre;

Stock Exchange put option option f de vente;

Stock Exchange put warrant warrant m à la vente

➲ put about

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (spread → gossip, story) faire courir; (→ rumour) faire circuler;

∎ to put it about that… faire circuler le bruit que…;

∎ it is being put about that he intends resigning le bruit court qu'il a l'intention de démissionner

(b) Nautical

∎ to put a boat about virer de bord

(c) familiar

∎ to put it or oneself about (be promiscuous) coucher à droite à gauche

2 intransitive verb

Nautical virer de bord

➲ put across separable transitive verb

(a) (communicate → gen) faire comprendre; (→ feeling) communiquer;

∎ to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn;

∎ I don't know how to put the argument across to them je ne sais pas comment leur faire comprendre cet argument;

∎ she knows how to put her ideas across elle sait bien faire passer ses idées;

∎ she's good at putting herself across elle sait se mettre en valeur

(b) British familiar

∎ to put one across on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ don't try putting anything across on me! ne me prends pas pour un imbécile!

➲ put around separable transitive verb

= put about separable transitive verb (a)

➲ put aside separable transitive verb

(a) (book, piece of work) mettre de côté, poser

(b) (disregard, ignore) écarter, laisser de côté;

∎ let's put aside our differences of opinion for the moment laissons nos différends de côté pour le moment;

∎ put aside all gloomy thoughts oublie toutes ces pensées maussades

(c) (save, keep) mettre de côté;

∎ we have a little money put aside nous avons un peu d'argent de côté

➲ put at separable transitive verb

(estimate) estimer;

∎ they put the cost of repairs to the bridge at around $10,000 ils estiment le montant des réparations du pont à environ 10 000 dollars;

∎ I wouldn't have put her (age) at more than twenty-five je ne lui aurais pas donné plus de vingt-cinq ans;

∎ what would you put it at? quelle est votre estimation?

➲ put away separable transitive verb

(a) (tidy) ranger; (return to its place) remettre à sa place; (car) garer;

∎ put your toys away! range tes jouets!;

∎ put your money/wallet away (I'm paying) range ton argent/ton portefeuille

(b) (save) mettre de côté;

∎ I have a few pounds put away j'ai un peu d'argent de côté, j'ai quelques économies;

∎ to put something away for one's old age mettre quelque chose de côté pour sa retraite

(c) familiar (lock up → in prison) coffrer; (→ in mental home) enfermer^□

(d) familiar (eat) enfourner, s'envoyer; (drink) descendre, écluser;

∎ he can really put it away! (food) il a un sacré appétit!; (drink) qu'est-ce qu'il descend!

➲ put back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (replace, return) remettre;

∎ put that record back where you found it! remets ce disque où tu l'as trouvé!

(b) (postpone) remettre;

∎ the meeting has been put back to Thursday la réunion a été repoussée ou remise à jeudi

(c) (slow down, delay) retarder;

∎ the strike has put our schedule back at least a month la grève nous a fait perdre au moins un mois sur notre planning

(d) (turn back → clock) retarder;

∎ we put the clocks back next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'hiver;

∎ figurative this decision has put the clock back cette décision nous a ramenés en arrière

(e) familiar (drink) descendre, écluser

2 intransitive verb

∎ Nautical to put back (to port) rentrer au port

➲ put by separable transitive verb

(save → money) mettre de côté; (→ supplies) mettre en réserve;

∎ have you got anything put by? avez-vous un peu d'argent de côté?

➲ put down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (on table, floor etc) poser;

∎ put that knife down at once! pose ce couteau tout de suite!;

∎ put me down! lâche-moi!;

∎ put that down! laisse (ça)!;

∎ to put the phone down raccrocher;

∎ he put the phone down on me il m'a raccroché au nez;

∎ it's one of those books you just can't put down c'est un de ces livres que tu ne peux pas poser avant de l'avoir fini;

∎ I couldn't put it down (book) je l'ai lu d'un trait

(b) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser

(c) (write down) écrire, inscrire; (enrol, enter on list) inscrire;

∎ put down your name and address écrivez votre nom et votre adresse;

∎ she put us down as Mr and Mrs Smith elle nous a inscrits sous le nom de M. et Mme Smith;

∎ it's never been put down in writing ça n'a jamais été mis par écrit;

∎ I can put it down as expenses je peux le faire passer dans mes notes de frais

(d) (on agenda) inscrire à l'ordre du jour;

∎ to put down a motion of no confidence déposer une motion de censure

(e) (quell) réprimer, étouffer;

∎ the revolt was put down by armed police la révolte a été réprimée par les forces de police

(f) (belittle) rabaisser, critiquer;

∎ he's always putting students down il passe son temps à critiquer les étudiants;

∎ you shouldn't put yourself down tu ne devrais pas te sous-estimer

(g) British euphemism (kill)

∎ to have a cat/dog put down faire piquer un chat/chien

(h) (pay as deposit) verser;

∎ I've already put £50 down on the sofa j'ai déjà versé 50 livres pour le canapé

(i) (store → wine) mettre en cave

(j) (put to bed → baby) coucher

(k) (land → plane) poser

(l) (close → umbrella) fermer

2 intransitive verb

(land → plane, pilot) atterrir, se poser

➲ put down as separable transitive verb

classer parmi;

∎ I think they'd put me down as a mere amateur je crois qu'ils me classeraient parmi les simples amateurs

➲ put down for separable transitive verb

inscrire pour;

∎ put me down for £20 inscrivez-moi pour 20 livres;

∎ I'll put you down for Thursday at three o'clock je vous mets jeudi à trois heures;

∎ they've already put their son down for public school ils ont déjà inscrit leur fils dans une école privée

➲ put down to separable transitive verb

mettre sur le compte de;

∎ you can't put all the country's problems down to inflation vous ne pouvez pas mettre tous les problèmes du pays sur le compte de l'inflation;

∎ I put it down to her stubbornness je mets ça sur le compte de son entêtement;

∎ we'll have to put it down to experience au moins on a appris quelque chose

➲ put forth inseparable transitive verb

(a) literary (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire

(b) formal (state → argument, reason) avancer

➲ put forward separable transitive verb

(a) (suggest → proposal, idea, hypothesis) avancer; (→ candidate) proposer;

∎ she put her name forward for the post of treasurer elle a posé sa candidature au poste de trésorière;

∎ to put one's best foot forward (walk faster) presser le pas; figurative se mettre en devoir de faire de son mieux

(b) (turn forward → clock, hands of clock) avancer;

∎ we put the clocks forward next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'été

(c) (bring forward) avancer;

∎ the meeting has been put forward to early next week la réunion a été avancée au début de la semaine prochaine

➲ put in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place inside bag, container, cupboard etc) mettre dans;

∎ he put the eggs in the fridge il a mis les œufs dans le réfrigérateur;

∎ to put one's contact lenses in mettre ses lentilles de contact;

∎ to put one's head in at the window passer la tête par la fenêtre;

∎ Sport (in rugby) to put the ball in remettre la balle en jeu

(b) (insert, include) insérer, inclure;

∎ have you put in the episode about the rabbit? as-tu inclus l'épisode du lapin?

(c) (interject) placer;

∎ her name was Alicia, the woman put in elle s'appelait Alicia, ajouta la femme

(d) (install) installer;

∎ we're having central heating put in nous faisons installer le chauffage central;

∎ the voters put the Tories in les électeurs ont mis les conservateurs au pouvoir;

∎ they've put in a new manager at the factory ils ont nommé un nouveau directeur à l'usine

(e) (devote → time) passer;

∎ I've put in a lot of work on that car j'ai beaucoup travaillé sur cette voiture;

∎ I put in a few hours' revision before supper j'ai passé quelques heures à réviser avant le dîner;

∎ to put in an hour's work faire une heure de travail;

∎ to put in a full day at the office passer toute la journée au bureau;

∎ you only get out what you put in on ne récolte que ce qu'on sème

(f) (submit → request, demand) déposer, soumettre;

∎ they put in a claim for a 10 percent pay rise ils ont déposé une demande d'augmentation de salaire de 10 pour cent;

∎ to put in an application for a job déposer sa candidature pour ou se présenter pour un emploi

2 intransitive verb

Nautical relâcher, faire relâche;

∎ we put in at Wellington nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Wellington

➲ put in for

1 separable transitive verb

présenter;

∎ we're putting him in for the 500 metres nous le présentons pour le 500 mètres;

∎ to put pupils in for an examination présenter des élèves à un examen

2 inseparable transitive verb

∎ to put in for sth (post) poser sa candidature pour qch; (leave, promotion) faire une demande de qch, demander qch;

∎ she put in for a transfer to Florida elle a demandé à être mutée en Floride

➲ put off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser;

∎ just put me off at the corner vous n'avez qu'à me laisser ou me déposer au coin

(b) (postpone → meeting, appointment) remettre à plus tard, repousser; (→ decision, payment) remettre à plus tard, différer; (→ work) remettre à plus tard; (→ guests) décommander;

∎ the meeting has been put off until tomorrow la réunion a été renvoyée ou remise à demain;

∎ I kept putting off telling him the truth je continuais à repousser le moment de lui dire la vérité;

∎ I can't put him off again je ne peux pas encore annuler un rendez-vous avec lui

(c) (dissuade)

∎ once he's made up his mind nothing in the world can put him off une fois qu'il a pris une décision, rien au monde ne peut le faire changer d'avis

(d) (distract) déranger, empêcher de se concentrer;

∎ he deliberately tries to put his opponent off il fait tout pour empêcher son adversaire de se concentrer;

∎ the noise put her off her service le bruit l'a gênée ou dérangée pendant son service

(e) (repel) dégoûter, rebuter;

∎ it's the smell that puts me off c'est l'odeur qui me rebute;

∎ don't be put off by his odd sense of humour ne te laisse pas rebuter par son humour un peu particulier;

∎ it put me off skiing for good ça m'a définitivement dégoûté du ski;

∎ it put me off my dinner ça m'a coupé l'appétit

(f) (switch off → television, radio etc) éteindre

2 intransitive verb

Nautical déborder du quai, pousser au large;

∎ to put off from the shore quitter la côte, prendre le large

➲ put on separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, make-up, ointment) mettre;

∎ put your hat on mets ton chapeau;

∎ to put on one's make-up se maquiller

(b) (present, stage → play, opera) monter; (→ poetry reading, slide show etc) organiser;

∎ why can't they put something decent on for a change? (on TV, radio) ils ne pourraient pas passer quelque chose d'intéressant pour une fois?

(c) (lay on, provide → train) mettre en service;

∎ they put on excellent meals on Sundays ils servent d'excellents repas le dimanche;

∎ they have put on twenty extra trains ils ont ajouté vingt trains

(d) (gain → speed, weight) prendre;

∎ I've put on a few pounds j'ai pris quelques kilos

(e) (turn on, cause to function → light, radio, gas) allumer; (→ record, tape) mettre; (→ handbrake) mettre, serrer;

∎ put the heater on mets ou allume le chauffage;

∎ he put on some Vivaldi/the news il a mis du Vivaldi/les informations;

∎ I've put the kettle on for tea j'ai mis de l'eau à chauffer pour le thé;

∎ to put on the brakes freiner

(f) (start cooking) mettre (à cuire);

∎ I forgot to put the peas on j'ai oublié de mettre les petits pois à cuire

(g) (bet) parier;

∎ I put £10 on the favourite j'ai parié 10 livres sur le favori

(h) (assume) prendre;

∎ to put on airs prendre des airs;

∎ he put on a silly voice il a pris une voix ridicule;

∎ to put on an act jouer la comédie;

∎ familiar don't worry, he's just putting it on ne t'inquiète pas, il fait du cinéma ou du chiqué

(i) familiar (tease) faire marcher;

∎ you're putting me on! là, tu me fais marcher!

(j) (apply → pressure) exercer

(k) (add) ajouter;

∎ the tax increase will put another 10p on a gallon of petrol l'augmentation de la taxe va faire monter le prix du gallon d'essence de 10 pence

(l) (impose) imposer;

∎ new restrictions have been put on bringing animals into the country de nouvelles restrictions ont été imposées à l'importation d'animaux dans le pays

(m) (attribute)

∎ it's hard to put a price on it c'est difficile d'en évaluer ou estimer le prix

(n) (advance → clock) avancer

(o) (on telephone)

∎ could you put him on, please? pouvez-vous me le passer, s'il vous plaît?

➲ put onto separable transitive verb

(help find) indiquer à;

∎ I'll put you onto a good solicitor je vous donnerai le nom d'un ou je vous indiquerai un bon avocat;

∎ she's put me onto quite a few bargains elle m'a indiqué plusieurs bonnes affaires;

∎ to put the police/taxman onto sb dénoncer qn à la police/au fisc;

∎ what put you onto the butler, detective inspector? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à soupçonner le maître d'hôtel, commissaire?

➲ put out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place outside) mettre dehors, sortir;

∎ have you put the dustbin out? as-tu sorti la poubelle?;

∎ I'll put the washing out (to dry) je vais mettre le linge (dehors) à sécher;

∎ to put a cow out to grass mettre une vache en pâture

(b) (remove)

∎ to put sb's eye out éborgner qn;

∎ you almost put my eye out! tu as failli m'éborgner!

(c) (issue → apology, announcement) publier; (→ story, rumour) faire circuler; (→ new record, edition, model etc) sortir; (→ appeal, request) faire; (broadcast) émettre;

∎ police have put out a description of the wanted man la police a publié une description de l'homme qu'elle recherche;

∎ to put out an SOS lancer un SOS

(d) (extinguish → fire, light, candle) éteindre; (→ cigarette) éteindre, écraser; (→ gas) fermer;

∎ don't forget to put the light out when you leave n'oubliez pas d'éteindre (la lumière) en partant

(e) (lay out, arrange) sortir;

∎ the valet had put out a suit for me le valet de chambre m'avait sorti un costume

(f) (stick out, stretch out → arm, leg) étendre, allonger; (→ hand) tendre; (→ tongue) tirer;

∎ she walked up to me and put out her hand elle s'approcha de moi et me tendit la main;

∎ she put out a foot to trip him up elle a mis un pied en avant pour le faire trébucher

(g) (dislocate)

∎ to put one's back/shoulder out se démettre le dos/l'épaule;

∎ I've put my back out je me suis déplacé une vertèbre

(h) (annoy, upset)

∎ to be put out about sth être fâché à cause de qch;

∎ he seems quite put out about it on dirait que ça l'a vraiment contrarié

(i) (inconvenience) déranger;

∎ I hope I haven't put you out j'espère que je ne vous ai pas dérangé;

∎ she's always ready to put herself out for other people elle est toujours prête à rendre service

(j) (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire

(k) (make unconscious → with drug, injection) endormir

(l) (subcontract) sous-traiter;

∎ we put most of our work out nous confions la plus grande partie de notre travail à des sous-traitants

(m) Horticulture (plant out) repiquer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Nautical prendre le large;

∎ to put out to sea faire appareiller

(b) American familiar (woman) accepter de coucher ( for avec);

∎ everyone knows she puts out tout le monde sait qu'elle est prête à coucher;

∎ did she put out? est-ce qu'elle a bien voulu coucher?;

∎ she'd put out for anybody elle coucherait avec le premier venu

➲ put over = put across

➲ put round separable transitive verb

(spread → gossip, story) faire courir

➲ put through separable transitive verb

(a) Telecommunications (connect) passer la communication à;

∎ hold on, I'll try to put you through ne quittez pas, je vais essayer de vous le/la passer;

∎ put the call through to my office passez-moi la communication dans mon bureau;

∎ I'll put you through to Mrs Powell je vous passe Mme Powell

(b) (carry through, conclude) conclure;

∎ we finally put through the necessary reforms nous avons fini par faire passer les réformes nécessaires

(c) (subject to) soumettre à;

∎ he was put through a whole battery of tests on l'a soumis à toute une série d'examens;

∎ I'm sorry to put you through this je suis désolé de vous imposer ça;

∎ have you any idea what you're putting him through? as-tu la moindre idée de ce que tu lui fais subir?;

∎ familiar to put sb through it en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn; (at interview) faire passer un mauvais quart d'heure à qn;

∎ he really put me through it il m'en a vraiment fait voir (de toutes les couleurs)

(d) (pay for)

∎ he put himself through college il a payé ses études

➲ put together separable transitive verb

(a) (place side by side → two objects) mettre côte à côte; (→ facts) rapprocher, comparer;

∎ he's more trouble than the rest of them put together il nous crée plus de problèmes à lui seul que tous les autres réunis

(b) (kit, furniture, engine) monter, assembler; (meal) préparer, confectionner; (menu) élaborer; (dossier) réunir; (proposal, report) préparer; (story, facts) reconstituer; (show, campaign) organiser, monter;

∎ to put sth (back) together again remonter qch;

∎ we're trying to put together enough evidence to convict him nous essayons de réunir assez de preuves pour le faire condamner;

∎ to put together a convincing picture of what happened reconstituer une idée convaincante de ce qui s'est passé;

∎ the programme is nicely put together ce programme est bien fait;

∎ I'll just put a few things together (in my bag) je vais faire rapidement ma valise

➲ put under separable transitive verb

(with drug, injection) endormir

➲ put up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (raise → hand) lever; (→ flag) hisser; (→ hood) relever; (→ umbrella) ouvrir; (→ one's hair, coat collar) relever;

∎ could all those going put up their hands? que tous ceux qui y vont lèvent la main;

∎ put your hands up! haut les mains!;

∎ familiar put 'em up! (in surrender) haut les mains!; (to fight) défends-toi!;

∎ I'm going to put my feet up for a few minutes je vais me reposer un peu

(b) (erect → tent) dresser, monter; (→ house, factory) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger; (→ scaffolding) installer, monter; (→ ladder) dresser;

∎ they put up a statue to her ils érigèrent une statue en son honneur

(c) (install, put in place) mettre; (curtains) poser, accrocher; (wallpaper) poser;

∎ they've already put up the Christmas decorations ils ont déjà installé les décorations de Noël;

∎ the shopkeeper put up the shutters le commerçant a baissé le rideau de fer

(d) (send up → rocket, satellite) lancer

(e) (display → sign) mettre; (→ poster) afficher;

∎ the results will be put up tomorrow les résultats seront affichés demain

(f) (show → resistance) offrir, opposer;

∎ to put up a good show bien se défendre;

∎ to put up a struggle se défendre, se débattre

(g) (present → argument, proposal) présenter;

∎ he puts up a good case for abstention il a des arguments convaincants en faveur de l'abstention

(h) (offer for sale)

∎ to put sth up for sale/auction mettre qch en vente/aux enchères

(i) (put forward → candidate) présenter; (→ person, name) proposer (comme candidat);

∎ we are not putting up any candidates nous ne présentons aucun candidat

(j) familiar (provide → capital) fournir;

∎ who's putting the money up for the new business? qui finance la nouvelle entreprise?;

∎ we put up our own money nous sommes auto-financés

(k) (increase) faire monter, augmenter;

∎ this will put up the price of meat ça va faire augmenter ou monter le prix de la viande

(l) (give hospitality to) loger, héberger;

∎ to put sb up for the night coucher qn

(m) (urge, incite)

∎ to put sb up to (doing) sth pousser qn à (faire) qch

(n) archaic (put away → sword, pistol) rengainer

2 intransitive verb

(a) British

∎ to put up at a hotel descendre dans un hôtel;

∎ where are you putting up? où est-ce que tu loges?; (in hotel) où es-tu descendu?;

∎ I'm putting up at Gary's for the moment je loge chez Gary pour le moment

(b) (stand → in election) se présenter, se porter candidat;

∎ she put up as a Labour candidate elle s'est présentée comme candidate du parti travailliste

(c) familiar

∎ put up or shut up! assez parlé, agissez!

➲ put upon inseparable transitive verb

(usu passive) to put upon sb (abuse) abuser de qn; (exploit) exploiter qn;

∎ you shouldn't let yourself be put upon like that! tu ne devrais pas te laisser marcher sur les pieds comme ça!

➲ put up with inseparable transitive verb

supporter, tolérer;

∎ I refuse to put up with this noise any longer! je ne supporterai pas ce bruit une minute de plus!;

∎ we'll have to put up with it il faut l'accepter ou nous y résigner

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7 stand

stand [stænd]

stand ⇒ 1 (a) étal ⇒ 1 (a) support ⇒ 1 (b) plate-forme ⇒ 1 (c) tribune ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) barre ⇒ 1 (f) position ⇒ 1 (g) mettre ⇒ 2 (a) poser ⇒ 2 (a) supporter ⇒ 2 (b)-(d) se lever ⇒ 3 (a) être debout ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) être ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (e), 3 (f) se tenir ⇒ 3 (b) reposer ⇒ 3 (d), 3 (g) se trouver ⇒ 3 (e) rester ⇒ 3 (g) rester valable ⇒ 3 (h) se classer ⇒ 3 (j)

(pt & pp stood [stʊd])

1 noun

(a) (stall, booth → at exhibition, trade fair) stand m; (→ in market) étal m, éventaire m; (kiosk) kiosque m;

∎ a shooting stand un stand de tir;

∎ newspaper stand kiosque m (à journaux)

(b) (frame, support → gen) support m; (→ for lamp, sink) pied m; (→ on bicycle, motorbike) béquille f; (→ for pipes, guns) râtelier m; Commerce (→ for magazines, sunglasses) présentoir m; (lectern) lutrin m;

∎ bicycle stand (in street) râtelier m à bicyclettes;

∎ plant stand sellette f;

∎ plate stand support m à assiette, présentoir m;

∎ Commerce revolving stand tourniquet m, présentoir m rotatif

(c) (platform → gen) plate-forme f; (→ for speaker) tribune f; (pulpit) chaire f

(d) (in sports ground) tribune f;

∎ the stands roared un rugissement s'éleva des tribunes ou des gradins

(e) (for taxis)

∎ (taxi) stand station f de taxis

(f) (in courtroom) barre f;

∎ the first witness took the stand le premier témoin est venu à la barre

(g) (position, stance) position f;

∎ to take a stand on sth prendre position sur qch;

∎ what's your stand on the issue? quelle est votre position sur la question?;

∎ he refuses to take a stand il refuse de prendre position

(h) Military & figurative (defensive effort) résistance f, opposition f;

∎ to make a stand résister;

∎ they made a stand at the foot of the hill ils ont résisté au pied de la colline;

∎ to make a stand against an abuse s'opposer résolument à un abus;

∎ History Custer's last stand la dernière bataille de Custer

(i) (of trees) bosquet m, futaie f; (of crop) récolte f sur pied;

∎ a fine stand of corn un beau champ de blé;

∎ a stand of bamboo un massif de bambous

2 transitive verb

(a) (set, place) mettre, poser;

∎ he stood the boy on a chair il a mis le garçon debout sur une chaise;

∎ she stood her umbrella in the corner elle a mis son parapluie dans le coin;

∎ to stand sth on (its) end mettre qch debout;

∎ help me stand the bedstead against the wall aide-moi à dresser le sommier ou mettre le sommier debout contre le mur

(b) (endure, withstand) supporter;

∎ his heart couldn't stand the shock son cœur n'a pas résisté au ou n'a pas supporté le choc;

∎ it will stand high temperatures without cracking cela peut résister à ou supporter des températures élevées sans se fissurer;

∎ how much weight can the bridge stand? quel poids le pont peut-il supporter?;

∎ the motor wasn't built to stand intensive use le moteur n'a pas été conçu pour supporter un usage intensif;

∎ wool carpeting can stand a lot of hard wear les moquettes en laine sont très résistantes;

∎ she's not strong enough to stand another operation elle n'est pas assez forte pour supporter une nouvelle opération;

∎ he certainly doesn't stand comparison with Bogart il n'est absolument pas possible de le comparer avec Bogart;

∎ their figures don't stand close inspection leurs chiffres ne résistent pas à un examen sérieux

(c) (put up with, bear → toothache, cold) supporter; (→ behaviour) supporter, tolérer;

∎ I can't stand it any longer! je n'en peux plus!;

∎ how can you stand working with him? comment est-ce que vous faites pour ou comment arrivez-vous à travailler avec lui?;

∎ I've had as much as I can stand of your griping! j'en ai assez de tes jérémiades!;

∎ if there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy s'il y a quelque chose que je ne supporte pas, c'est bien l'hypocrisie;

∎ I can't stand (the sight of) him! je ne peux pas le supporter!, je ne peux pas le voir en peinture!;

∎ she can't stand Wagner/smokers elle ne peut pas supporter Wagner/les fumeurs;

∎ he can't stand flying il déteste prendre l'avion

(d) familiar (do with, need) supporter^□, avoir besoin de^□ ;

∎ oil company profits could certainly stand a cut une diminution de leurs bénéfices ne ferait aucun mal aux compagnies pétrolières;

∎ he could stand a bath! un bain ne lui ferait pas de mal!;

∎ American could I stand a drink! je prendrais bien un petit verre!

(e) (perform duty of) remplir la fonction de;

∎ to stand witness for sb (at marriage) être le témoin de qn

(f) familiar (treat to)

∎ to stand sb a meal payer un repas à qn;

∎ British I'll stand you a drink, American I'll stand you to a drink je t'offre un verre

(g) (idiom)

∎ to stand a chance (of doing sth) avoir de bonnes chances (de faire qch);

∎ you don't stand a chance! vous n'avez pas la moindre chance!;

∎ the plans stand little chance of being approved les projets ont peu de chances d'être approuvés

3 intransitive verb

(a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;

∎ he refused to stand for the national anthem il a refusé de se lever pendant l'hymne national

(b) (be on one's feet) être debout, se tenir debout; (in a specified location, posture) être, se tenir;

∎ I've been standing all day je suis resté debout toute la journée;

∎ I had to stand all the way j'ai dû voyager debout pendant tout le trajet;

∎ she was so tired she could hardly stand elle était si fatiguée qu'elle avait du mal à tenir debout ou sur ses jambes;

∎ wear flat shoes if you have to stand a lot portez des chaussures à talons plats si vous devez rester debout pendant des heures;

∎ I don't mind standing ça ne me gêne pas de rester debout;

∎ don't stand near the edge ne restez pas près du bord;

∎ don't just stand there, do something! ne restez pas là à ne rien faire!;

∎ stand clear! écartez-vous!;

∎ I saw her standing at the window je l'ai vue (debout) à la fenêtre;

∎ a man stood in the doorway un homme se tenait à la porte;

∎ do you see that man standing over there? vous voyez cet homme là-bas?;

∎ where should I stand? - beside Yvonne où dois-je me mettre? - à côté d'Yvonne;

∎ I'll be standing outside the theatre j'attendrai devant le théâtre;

∎ small groups of men stood talking at street corners des hommes discutaient par petits groupes au coin des rues;

∎ he was standing at the bar il était debout au comptoir;

∎ is there a chair I can stand on? y a-t-il une chaise sur laquelle je puisse monter?;

∎ they were standing a little way off ils se tenaient un peu à l'écart;

∎ excuse me, you're standing on my foot excusez-moi, vous me marchez sur le pied;

∎ American to stand in line faire la queue;

∎ School stand in the corner! au coin!;

∎ to stand upright or erect se tenir droit;

∎ he was so nervous he couldn't stand still il était si nerveux qu'il ne tenait pas en place;

∎ I stood perfectly still, hoping they wouldn't see me je me suis figé sur place en espérant qu'ils ne me verraient pas;

∎ stand still! ne bougez pas!, ne bougez plus!;

∎ stand with your feet apart écartez les pieds;

∎ the heron was standing on one leg le héron se tenait debout sur une patte;

∎ to stand on tiptoe se tenir sur la pointe des pieds;

∎ stand and deliver! la bourse ou la vie!;

∎ figurative to stand on one's own two feet se débrouiller tout seul;

∎ figurative he left the others standing (gen) il était de loin le meilleur; (in race) il a laissé les autres sur place

(c) (be upright → post, target etc) être debout;

∎ not a stone (of the building) was left standing le bâtiment était complètement détruit;

∎ the house is still standing la maison tient toujours debout;

∎ the aqueduct has stood for centuries l'aqueduc est là depuis des siècles;

∎ the wheat stood high les blés étaient hauts

(d) (be supported, be mounted) reposer;

∎ the coffin stood on trestles le cercueil reposait sur des tréteaux;

∎ the house stands on solid foundations la maison repose ou est bâtie sur des fondations solides;

∎ figurative this argument stands on three simple facts ce raisonnement repose sur trois simples faits

(e) (be located → building, tree, statue) se trouver; (→ clock, vase, lamp) être, être posé;

∎ the fort stands on a hill la forteresse se trouve en haut d'une colline;

∎ this is where the city gates once stood c'est ici qu'autrefois se dressaient les portes de la ville;

∎ the piano stood in the centre of the room le piano était au centre ou occupait le centre de la pièce;

∎ the bottles stood in rows of five les bouteilles étaient disposées en rangées de cinq;

∎ do you see the lorry standing next to my car? vous voyez le camion qui est à côté de ma voiture?;

∎ a wardrobe stood against one wall il y avait une armoire contre un mur

(f) (indicating current state of affairs, situation) être;

∎ how do things stand? où en est la situation?;

∎ how do we stand? (in work etc) où en sommes-nous?; (financially) où en sont nos comptes?;

∎ I'd like to know where I stand with you j'aimerais savoir où en sont les choses entre nous;

∎ I don't know where I stand j'ignore quelle est ma situation ou ma position;

∎ you never know how or where you stand with her on ne sait jamais sur quel pied danser avec elle;

∎ as things stand, as matters stand telles que les choses se présentent;

∎ he's dissatisfied with the contract as it stands il n'est pas satisfait du contrat tel qu'il a été rédigé;

∎ just print the text as it stands imprimez le texte tel quel;

∎ he stands accused of rape il est accusé de viol;

∎ she stands alone in advocating this approach elle est la seule à préconiser cette approche;

∎ I stand corrected je reconnais m'être trompé ou mon erreur;

∎ the doors stood wide open les portes étaient grandes ouvertes;

∎ I've got a taxi standing ready j'ai un taxi qui attend;

∎ the police are standing ready to intervene la police se tient prête à intervenir;

∎ the party stands united behind him le parti est uni derrière lui;

∎ no-one stands above the law personne n'est au-dessus des lois;

∎ to stand at (gauge, barometer) indiquer; (score) être de; (unemployment) avoir atteint;

∎ their turnover now stands at three million pounds leur chiffre d'affaires atteint désormais les trois millions de livres;

∎ the exchange rate stands at 5 francs to the dollar le taux de change est de 5 francs pour un dollar;

∎ we're standing right behind you nous sommes avec vous;

∎ with the union standing behind him avec le soutien du syndicat;

∎ nothing stood between her and victory rien ne pouvait désormais l'empêcher de gagner;

∎ it's the only thing standing between us and financial disaster c'est la seule chose qui nous empêche de sombrer dans un désastre financier;

∎ to stand in need of… avoir besoin de…;

∎ he stands in danger of losing his job il risque de perdre son emploi;

∎ I stood lost in admiration j'en suis resté béat d'admiration;

∎ to stand in sb's way bloquer le passage à qn;

∎ figurative don't stand in my way! n'essaie pas de m'en empêcher!;

∎ nothing stands in our way now maintenant, la voie est libre;

∎ if you want to leave school I'm not going to stand in your way si tu veux quitter l'école, je ne m'y opposerai pas;

∎ it's his lack of experience that stands in his way c'est son manque d'expérience qui le handicape;

∎ their foreign debt stands in the way of economic recovery leur dette extérieure constitue un obstacle à la reprise économique;

∎ her pride is the only thing standing in the way of their reconciliation son orgueil est le seul obstacle à leur réconciliation

(g) (remain) rester; (be left undisturbed → marinade, dough) reposer; (→ tea) infuser;

∎ the machines stood idle les machines étaient arrêtées;

∎ the houses stood empty awaiting demolition les maisons, vidées de leurs occupants, attendaient d'être démolies;

∎ time stood still le temps semblait s'être arrêté;

∎ the car has been standing in the garage for a year ça fait un an que la voiture n'a pas bougé du garage;

∎ I've decided to let my flight reservation stand j'ai décidé de ne pas changer ma réservation d'avion;

∎ let the mixture stand until the liquid is clear laissez reposer le mélange jusqu'à ce que le liquide se clarifie;

∎ the champion stands unbeaten le champion reste invaincu;

∎ his theory stood unchallenged for a decade pendant dix ans, personne n'a remis en cause sa théorie;

∎ the government will stand or fall on the outcome of this vote le maintien ou la chute du gouvernement dépend du résultat de ce vote;

∎ united we stand, divided we fall l'union fait la force

(h) (be valid, effective → offer, law) rester valable; (→ decision) rester inchangé;

∎ my invitation still stands vous êtes toujours invité;

∎ the verdict stands unless there's an appeal le jugement reste valable à moins que l'on ne fasse appel;

∎ even with this new plan, our objection still stands ce nouveau projet ne remet pas en cause notre objection première;

∎ the bet stands le pari tient;

∎ what you said last week, does that still stand? et ce que tu as dit la semaine dernière, ça tient toujours?

(i) (measure → person, tree) mesurer;

∎ she stands 5 feet in her stocking feet elle mesure moins de 1,50 m pieds nus;

∎ the building stands ten storeys high l'immeuble compte dix étages

(j) (rank) se classer, compter;

∎ this hotel stands among the best in the world cet hôtel figure parmi les meilleurs du monde;

∎ American she stands first/last in her class elle est la première/la dernière de sa classe;

∎ I know she stands high in your opinion je sais que tu as une très bonne opinion d'elle;

∎ for price and quality, it stands high on my list en ce qui concerne le prix et la qualité, je le range ou le compte parmi les meilleurs

(k) (on issue)

∎ how or where does he stand on the nuclear issue? quelle est sa position ou son point de vue sur la question du nucléaire?;

∎ you ought to tell them where you stand vous devriez leur faire part de votre position

(l) (be likely)

∎ to stand to lose risquer de perdre;

∎ to stand to win avoir des chances de gagner;

∎ they stand to make a huge profit on the deal ils ont des chances de faire un bénéfice énorme dans cette affaire;

∎ no one stands to gain from a quarrel like this personne n'a rien à gagner d'une telle querelle

(m) British (run in election) se présenter, être candidat;

∎ she stood for Waltham elle a été candidate à la circonscription de Waltham;

∎ will he stand for re-election? va-t-il se représenter aux élections?;

∎ she's standing as an independent elle se présente en tant que candidate indépendante

(n) American (stop) s'arrêter (pour un court instant);

∎ no standing (sign) arrêt interdit

(o) American (pay) payer la tournée;

∎ you're standing c'est ta tournée

➲ stand about, stand around intransitive verb

rester là;

∎ we stood about or around waiting for the flight announcement nous restions là à attendre que le vol soit annoncé;

∎ the prisoners stood about or around in small groups les prisonniers se tenaient par petits groupes;

∎ after Mass, the men stand about or around in the square après la messe, les hommes s'attardent sur la place;

∎ I can't afford to pay people to stand around all day doing nothing je n'ai pas les moyens de payer les gens à ne rien faire;

∎ I'm not just going to stand about waiting for you to make up your mind! je n'ai pas l'intention de rester là à attendre que tu te décides!

➲ stand aside intransitive verb

(move aside) s'écarter;

∎ stand aside, someone's fainted! écartez-vous, quelqu'un s'est évanoui!;

∎ he politely stood aside to let us pass il s'écarta ou s'effaça poliment pour nous laisser passer;

∎ figurative to stand aside in favour of sb (gen) laisser la voie libre à qn; Politics se désister en faveur de qn

➲ stand back intransitive verb

(a) (move back) reculer, s'écarter;

∎ stand back from the doors! écartez-vous des portes!;

∎ she stood back to look at herself in the mirror elle recula pour se regarder dans la glace;

∎ the painting is better if you stand back from it le tableau est mieux si vous prenez du recul

(b) (be set back) être en retrait ou à l'écart;

∎ the house stands back from the road la maison est en retrait (de la route)

(c) (take mental distance) prendre du recul;

∎ I need to stand back and take stock j'ai besoin de prendre du recul et de faire le point

➲ stand by

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (support → person) soutenir;

∎ I'll stand by you through thick and thin je te soutiendrai ou je resterai à tes côtés quoi qu'il arrive

(b) (adhere to → promise, word) tenir; (→ decision, offer) s'en tenir à;

∎ to stand by an agreement respecter un accord;

∎ I stand by what I said/my original analysis of the situation je m'en tiens à ce que j'ai dit/ma première analyse de la situation

2 intransitive verb

(a) (not intervene) rester là (sans rien faire ou sans intervenir);

∎ how could you just stand by and watch them mistreat that poor dog? comment as-tu pu rester là à les regarder maltraiter ce pauvre chien (sans intervenir)?;

∎ I stood by helplessly while they searched the room je restais là, impuissant, pendant qu'ils fouillaient la pièce

(b) (be ready → person) être ou se tenir prêt; (→ vehicle) être prêt; (→ army, embassy) être en état d'alerte;

∎ the police were standing by to disperse the crowd la police se tenait prête à disperser la foule;

∎ we have an oxygen machine standing by nous avons une machine à oxygène prête en cas d'urgence;

∎ stand by! attention!; Nautical paré!, attention!;

∎ Aviation stand by for takeoff préparez-vous pour le décollage;

∎ Radio stand by to receive prenez l'écoute;

∎ Military standing by for orders! à vos ordres!

➲ stand down

1 intransitive verb

(a) British Politics (withdraw) se désister; (resign) démissionner;

∎ will he stand down in favour of a younger candidate? va-t-il se désister en faveur d'un candidat plus jeune?

(b) (leave witness box) quitter la barre;

∎ you may stand down, Mr Simms vous pouvez quitter la barre, M. Simms

(c) Military (troops) être déconsigné (en fin d'alerte);

∎ stand down! (after drill) rompez (les rangs)!

2 separable transitive verb

(workers) licencier

➲ stand for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (represent) représenter;

∎ what does DNA stand for? que veut dire l'abréviation ADN?;

∎ the R stands for Ryan le R signifie Ryan;

∎ the dove stands for peace la colombe symbolise la paix;

∎ we want our name to stand for quality and efficiency nous voulons que notre nom soit synonyme de qualité et d'efficacité;

∎ she supports the values and ideas the party once stood for elle soutient les valeurs et les idées qui furent autrefois celles du parti;

∎ I detest everything that they stand for! je déteste tout ce qu'ils représentent!

(b) (tolerate) tolérer, supporter; (allow) permettre;

∎ I'm not going to stand for it! je ne le tolérerai ou permettrai pas!

➲ stand in intransitive verb

assurer le remplacement;

∎ to stand in for sb remplacer qn; Cinema doubler qn

➲ stand off

1 separable transitive verb

British (workers) mettre en chômage technique

2 inseparable transitive verb

Nautical (coast, island) croiser au large de;

∎ they have an aircraft carrier standing off Aden ils ont un porte-avions qui croise au large d'Aden

3 intransitive verb

(a) (move away) s'écarter

(b) Nautical (take up position) croiser; (sail away) mettre le cap au large

➲ stand out intransitive verb

(a) (protrude → vein) saillir; (→ ledge) faire saillie, avancer;

∎ the veins in his neck stood out les veines de son cou saillaient ou étaient gonflées

(b) (be clearly visible → colour, typeface) ressortir, se détacher; (→ in silhouette) se découper;

∎ the pink stands out against the green background le rose ressort ou se détache sur le fond vert;

∎ the masts stood out against the sky les mâts se découpaient ou se dessinaient contre le ciel;

∎ the name on the truck stood out clearly le nom sur le camion était bien visible;

∎ she stands out in a crowd on la remarque dans la foule;

∎ figurative I don't like to stand out in a crowd je n'aime pas me singulariser;

∎ this one book stands out from all his others ce livre-ci surclasse tous ses autres livres;

∎ there is no one issue which stands out as being more important than the others il n'y a pas une question qui soit plus importante que les autres;

∎ the qualities that stand out in his work les qualités marquantes de son œuvre;

∎ she stands out above all the rest elle surpasse ou surclasse tous les autres;

∎ the day stands out in my memory cette journée est marquée d'une pierre blanche dans ma mémoire;

∎ familiar that stands out a mile! (is very obvious) ça se voit comme le nez au milieu de la figure!;

∎ it really stands out that he's not a local ça se voit ou se remarque vraiment qu'il n'est pas d'ici

(c) (resist, hold out) tenir bon, tenir, résister;

∎ they won't be able to stand out for long ils ne pourront pas tenir ou résister longtemps;

∎ to stand out against (attack, enemy) résister à; (change, tax increase) s'opposer avec détermination à;

∎ to stand out for sth revendiquer qch;

∎ they are standing out for a pay increase ils revendiquent ou réclament une augmentation de salaire

➲ stand over

1 inseparable transitive verb

(watch over) surveiller;

∎ I can't work with someone standing over me je ne peux pas travailler quand quelqu'un regarde par-dessus mon épaule;

∎ she stood over him until he'd eaten every last bit elle ne l'a pas lâché avant qu'il ait mangé la dernière miette

2 separable transitive verb

British (postpone) remettre (à plus tard);

∎ I'd prefer to stand this discussion over until we have more information je préférerais remettre cette discussion jusqu'à ce que nous disposions de plus amples renseignements

3 intransitive verb

British être remis (à plus tard);

∎ we have two items standing over from the last meeting il nous reste deux points à régler depuis la dernière réunion

➲ stand to

1 separable transitive verb

Military mettre en état d'alerte

2 intransitive verb

Military se mettre en état d'alerte;

∎ stand to! à vos postes!

➲ stand together intransitive verb

être ou rester solidaire

➲ stand up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (set upright → chair, bottle) mettre debout;

∎ they stood the prisoner up against a tree ils ont adossé le prisonnier à un arbre;

∎ stand the ladder up against the wall mettez ou appuyez l'échelle contre le mur;

∎ to stand a child up (again) (re)mettre un enfant sur ses pieds

(b) familiar (fail to meet) poser un lapin à;

∎ I was stood up twice in a row on m'a posé un lapin deux fois de suite

2 intransitive verb

(a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;

∎ she stood up to offer me her seat elle se leva pour m'offrir sa place;

∎ stand up! levez-vous!, debout!;

∎ figurative to stand up and be counted avoir le courage de ses opinions

(b) (be upright) être debout;

∎ I can't get the candle to stand up straight je n'arrive pas à faire tenir la bougie droite

(c) (last) tenir, résister;

∎ how is that repair job standing up? est-ce que cette réparation tient toujours?

(d) (be valid → argument, claim) être valable, tenir debout;

∎ his evidence won't stand up in court son témoignage ne sera pas valable en justice

➲ stand up for inseparable transitive verb

défendre;

∎ to stand up for oneself se défendre

➲ stand up to inseparable transitive verb

∎ to stand up to sth résister à qch;

∎ to stand up to sb tenir tête à ou faire face à qn;

∎ he's too weak to stand up to her il est trop faible pour lui tenir tête;

∎ she had a hard time standing up to their criticism ça ne lui a pas été facile de faire face à leurs critiques;

∎ it won't stand up to that sort of treatment ça ne résistera pas à ce genre de traitement;

∎ her hypothesis doesn't stand up to empirical testing son hypothèse ne résiste pas à la vérification expérimentale

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stand
8 check

tʃek
1. сущ.
1) шахм. шах (употр. тж. как межд.) the king is in check ≈ королю объявлен шах to produce a check ≈ сделать шах to discover check ≈ обнаружить шаховую позицию perpetual check ≈ вечный шах
2) а) задержка, остановка( в развитии, карьере и т. п. из-за какой-л. помехи, препятствия или противодействия) Syn: arrest
1. б) отпор, отражение нападения Syn: rebuff
1., repulse
1. в) потеря охотничьей собакой следа
3) внезапная остановка;
пауза, перерыв (при движении, работе) without check
4) а) ограничивание, сдерживание in check Syn: restraint б) препятствие, ограничитель (любое лицо или предмет, действующие в качестве ограничивающего начала) The magistrate may be necessary as a check on the doctor. ≈ Мировой судья может оказаться необходимым, как некто, кто сможет сдержать доктора. в) амер. мартингал (в верховой езде) Syn: check-rein
5) а) критерий (стандарт для оценки и проверки) Syn: criterion б) обследование, исследование background check ≈ расследование истории вопроса/проблемы Syn: examination в) контроль, проверка to conduct, make, run a check of/on ≈ осуществлять контроль, проводить проверку clearance check loyalty check Syn: inspection
6) контрольный штемпель;
отметка, галочка (знак проверки)
7) а) ярлык;
багажная квитанция baggage амер. check ≈ квитанция на получение багажа б) номерок( в гардеробе) в) преим. амер. счет в ресторане г) контрамарка;
корешок( билета и т. п.)
8) амер. фишка, марка (в карт. игре) to cash, hand, pass in one's checks ид. ≈ умереть
9) амер. чек to cash a check ≈ платить по чеку to clear a check ≈ производить выплаты по чеку to cover a check (by making a deposit) ≈ обеспечивать денежное покрытие чека (с помощью депозита) to deposit a check ≈ сделать вклад в банке to draw a check against one's account ≈ выписать чек на чей-л. счет to draw a check on a bank ≈ выписать чек на счет в банке to endorse a check ≈ подписывать чек на какую-л. сумму to issue, make out, write out a check to ≈ выписать чек to kite a check ≈ получать деньги по фиктивным чекам to pass a (bad) check ≈ пустить в обращение фальшивый чек to present a check ≈ предъявить чек to stop payment of/on a check ≈ прекратить выплату по чекам bad check bounced check cashier's check certified check
10) клетка( на ткани) ;
клетчатая ткань
11) с.-х. делянка
12) трещина, щель( в дереве) Syn: crack
1., break I
1.
2. прил.
1) контрольный;
испытательный check experiment ≈ контрольный опыт check ballot ≈ проверочное голосование
2) клетчатый check shirt ≈ клетчатая рубашка
3. гл.
1) шахм. объявлять шах
2) а) останавливать;
препятствовать( продвижению) Syn: stop
2., brake
2. б) поэт. натягивать( поводья)
3) а) внезапно остановиться, отшатнуться( от неожиданности, страха;
проявить осторожность) Syn: stop
2. б) охот. останавливаться, потеряв след ( об охотничьих собаках)
4) ограничивать, сдерживать, обуздывать, регулировать He hastily checked the impulse. ≈ Он быстро подавил этот порыв. Mr. Baldwin checked the enthusiasm of his visitors. ≈ Мистер Болдуэн умерил энтузиазм своих гостей. The multiplication of animals is checked only by want of food, and by the hostility of races. ≈ Размножение животных сдерживается только количеством еды и степенью агрессивности других видов. Syn: restrain
5) а) проверять, сверять How can you check on whether it will rain that day? ≈ Как проверить, будет в тот день идти дождь? We must check the book over before sending it to the printer. ≈ Нам надо еще раз внимательно просмотреть книгу, прежде чем отсылать ее издателю. We must check through the pages to see if any are missing. ≈ Надо просмотреть бумаги, вдруг что-то пропало. Syn: verify б) контролировать Syn: control
2.
6) соответствовать, совпадать The description checks with the photograph. ≈ Описание соответствует фотографии.
7) отмечать галочкой или каким-л. знаком( что-л. проверенное)
8) амер. выписывать чек to check upon smb. for $500 ≈ выписать на кого-л. чек на 500 долларов
9) преим. амер. сдавать( в гардероб, в камеру хранения, в багаж и т. п.) They walked out into the club and checked their hats. ≈ Они вошли в клуб и сдали на вешалку свои шляпы.
10) (ранее диал., в современном употреблении разг.) делать выговор, отчитывать;
ругать, давать нагоняй Syn: rebuke
2., reprove
2., reprimand
2.
11) раскрашивать клеткой
12) а) редк. располагать в шахматном порядке б) амер. размечать на квадраты (землю для дальнейшего засевания)
13) а) вызывать трещины The sun checks timber. ≈ Солнце заставляет доски растрескиваться. б) покрываться трещинами ∙ Syn: crack
3., split
3. ∙ check back check in check off check on check over check out check up check with препятствие, остановка;
задержка - to serve as a * служить препятствием;
обуздывать - wind acts as a * on speed ветер мешает быстрой езде - his illness gave a * to our plans его болезнь сорвала наши планы - to keep in * держать в руках, контролировать - keep your emotions in * сдерживайте свои чувства - to keep a * on smb. держать кого-л в руках, не давать воли кому-л - to keep a * on smth. следить за чем-л.;
контролировать что-л;
держать что-л. в своих руках - keep a * on your tongue думай, прежде чем говорить преим. (военное) отпор, приостановка наступления или продвижения проверка, контроль - accuracy * проверка точности - spot *s (полиграфия) выборочная корректура, выборочный редакционный просмотр галочка, птичка, отметка ( знак проверки) номерок (в гардеробе) - hat * номерок на шляпу ярлык;
богажная квитанция - a * for a suitcase квитанция на чемодан контрольный штемпель контрамарка;
корешок (билета) клетка (рисунок ткани) клетчатая ткань;
шотландка - do you want a stripe or a *? вам в полоску или в клетку? счет (в ресторане) (шахматное) шах - double * двойной шах - perpetual * вечный шах - * to the king шах королю (сельскохозяйственное) чек, делянка, окруженная валом и затапливаемая водой (сельскохозяйственное) контрольная делянка (охота) потеря (собакой) следа (специальное) трещина, щель (в дереве) ;
волосная трещина (американизм) (карточное) фишка, марка > *s and balances принцип взаимозависимости и взаимозависимости и взаимоограничения законодательной, исполнительной и судебной власти контрольный, проверочный, испытательный - * analysis контрольный анализ - * cage клетка или садок для контрольных животных - * experiment поверочный опыт - * flight (авиация) контрольный полет - * sample контрольный образец - * station( военное) пункт технического осмотра - * test поверочное испытание клетчатый - * handkerchief клетчатый платок - * system of irrigation (сельскохозяйственное) орошение способом затопления по клеткам запирающий, задерживающий - * dam задерживающая плотина, защитная дамба или плотина - * valve( техническое) запорный клапан, обратный клапан - * work (техническое) периодическое включение и выключение механизма > * wine марочное вино останавливать, сдерживать;
препятствовать;
удерживать;
обуздывать - to * the advance of the enemy приостановить продвижение противника - to * extravagant spending положить конец расточительству - to * anger подавить гнев - to * the growth замедлять рост - he *ed his impetuous son он сдерживал своего необузданного сына - to * a fire остановить пожар - to * oneself остановиться, удержаться;
сдержаться - she *ed herself она не договорила - he *ed himself just as he was about to blurt out his indignation он подавил готовые вырваться слова негодования проверять, контролировать;
ревизовать;
сличать;
расследовать - to * figures проверять цифры - to * by sight проверять на глаз - to * for errors корректировать, исправлять - to * an instrument выверять прибор - to * one's speed контролировать скорость - * into the matter разберитесь в этом деле - * bearing! (специальное) проверить пеленг!, взять контрольный пеленг! (команда) проверять, выяснять;
убеждаться( в чем-л.) - we must * on him его надо проверить - to * on a statement проверить правильность какого-л утверждения - to * on the past experience of the applicants выяснить уровень квалификации претендентов на должность сверять, сличать - * your watch with the tower clock проверьте свои часы по башенным (американизм) соответствовать. совпадать - his statement *s with yours его заявление совпадает с вашим - the description *s with the photograph описание соответствует фотографии (американизм) сдавать (в гардероб, в камеру хранения, в багаж) - have you *ed all your luggage? вы все свои вещи сдали в багаж? - * in your coat and hat cдайте в гардероб пальто и шляпу принимать на хранение - the hotel *ed our baggage гостиница приняла на хранение наш багаж отмечать галочкой, значком - how many mistakes did the teacher *? сколько ошибок учитель отметил (птичкой) ? (шахматное) объявлять шах (карточное) пасовать располагать в шахматном порядке делать выговор;
давать нагоняй;
разносить( сельскохозяйственное) приостанавливать( рост) (специальное) делать щели;
вызывать трещины (специальное) покрываться трещинами, щелями (устаревшее) внезапно остановиться (перед чем-л) ;
отшатнуться (от чего-л) (морское) травить( шахматное) шах! (просторечие) ладно!, точно!, договорились! (американизм) (финансовое) чек - bank * банковский чек - сertified * удостоверенный чек, чек с надписью банка о принятии к платежу - crossed * кроссированный чек - town * чек на банк в Лондонском Сити - traveller's * дорожный чек( американизм) выписывать чек - to * upon a banker for $100 выдать чек на какой-л. банк на сумму в 100 долларов access ~ вчт. контроль доступа automatic ~ вчт. автоматический контроль bias ~ профилактический контроль block ~ вчт. контроль блоков block ~ вчт. проверка по блокам bound ~ вчт. контроль границ built-in ~ вчт. встроенный контроль bus-out ~ вчт. контроль выходной шины ~ attr. клетчатый;
to keep (или to hold) in check сдерживать;
to cash (или to hand, to pass) in one's checks умереть cashier's ~ кассирский чек check багажная квитанция ~ делать выговор;
давать нагоняй ~ делать выговор ~ задержка ~ клетка (на материи) ;
клетчатая ткань ~ контрамарка;
корешок (билета и т. п.) ~ контрамарка ~ контролировать ~ контроль, проверка;
loyalty check амер. проверка лояльности( государственных служащих) ~ контроль ~ контрольный штемпель;
галочка (знак проверки) ~ корешок, номерок ~ корешок билета ~ номерок (в гардеробе) ~ обуздывать ~ шахм. объявлять шах ~ останавливать(ся) ;
сдерживать;
препятствовать ~ останавливать ~ остановка ~ отметка в документе ~ отметка о проверке ~ отмечать галочкой ~ переводной вексель, оплачиваемый по предъявлении ~ потеря охотничьей собакой следа ~ препятствие;
остановка;
задержка;
without check без задержки, безостановочно ~ препятствие ~ препятствовать ~ принимать на хранение ~ проверка ~ проверять, контролировать ~ проверять ~ располагать в шахматном порядке ~ расследовать ~ ревизовать ~ амер. сдавать (в гардероб, в камеру хранения, в багаж и т. п.) ;
check in сдавать под расписку;
регистрировать (ся), записывать(ся) ~ сдерживать ~ сличать ~ трещина, щель (в дереве) ~ амер. фишка, марка (в карт. игре) ~ амер. чек ~ (амер.) чек ~ чек ~ шахм. шах (употр. тж. как int) ;
the king is in check королю объявлен шах ~ ярлык;
багажная квитанция ~ against проверять на соответствие ~ attr. клетчатый;
to keep (или to hold) in check сдерживать;
to cash (или to hand, to pass) in one's checks умереть ~ attr. контрольный;
check experiment контрольный опыт;
check ballot проверочное голосование ~ attr. контрольный;
check experiment контрольный опыт;
check ballot проверочное голосование ~ attr. контрольный;
check experiment контрольный опыт;
check ballot проверочное голосование ~ амер. сдавать (в гардероб, в камеру хранения, в багаж и т. п.) ;
check in сдавать под расписку;
регистрировать (ся), записывать(ся) ~ in отмечаться при приходе на работу ~ in регистрировать ~ in сдавать на хранение ~ in сдавать под расписку ~ off отмечать галочкой ~ off удерживать из заработной платы ~ out освободить номер в гостинице ~ out амер. отметиться при уходе с работы по окончании рабочего дня ~ out отмечаться при уходе с работы ~ out радио отстроиться ~ out оформлять выдачу ~ out оформлять получение ~ out подсчитывать стоимость покупок и выбивать чек ~ out амер. уйти в отставку ~ the figures проверять расчеты ~ up проверять ~ with совпадать, соответствовать claim ~ квитанция на получение заказа, вещей после ремонта claim ~ квитанция на получение товара code ~ вчт. проверка программы compile-time ~ вчт. статическая проверка composition ~ вчт. проверка плотности composition ~ вчт. проверка полноты computation ~ вчт. проверка вычислений consistency ~ вчт. проверка на непротиворечивость control totals ~ вчт. проверка с помощью контрольных сумм copy ~ вчт. контроль дублированием copy ~ проверка копии credibility ~ проверка правдоподобия cross ~ вчт. перекрестный контроль current ~ вчт. текущий контроль customs ~ таможенный досмотр customs ~ таможенный контроль customs ~ таможенный чек cyclic redundancy ~ вчт. контроль циклическим избыточным кодом data ~ вчт. контроль данных data-type ~ вчт. контроль типов данных desk ~ вчт. проверка программы за столом diagnostic ~ вчт. диагностический контроль dump ~ вчт. контроль по распечатке duplication ~ вчт. контроль дублированием dynamic ~ вчт. динамический контроль edit ~ вчт. контрольное редактирование error ~ вчт. контроль ошибок even-odd ~ вчт. контроль по четности even-parity ~ вчт. контроль по четности false-code ~ вчт. контроль запрещенных комбинаций flag ~ вчт. флаговый контроль format ~ вчт. контроль формата functional ~ вчт. функциональная проверка gate ~ пропускной контроль hardware ~ вчт. аппаратный контроль hierarchical ~ вчт. иерархический контроль high-low bias ~ вчт. граничная проверка horizontal redundancy ~ вчт. поперечный контроль illegal-command ~ вчт. контроль запрещенных команд imparity ~ вчт. контроль по нечетности imparity ~ вчт. проверка на нечетность improper-command ~ вчт. контроль запрещенных команд in-line ~ вчт. встроенный контроль in-line ~ вчт. оперативный контроль input ~ вчт. входный контроль internal ~ вчт. внутренний контроль internal ~ внутренняя проверка ~ attr. клетчатый;
to keep (или to hold) in check сдерживать;
to cash (или to hand, to pass) in one's checks умереть ~ шахм. шах (употр. тж. как int) ;
the king is in check королю объявлен шах lexical ~ вчт. лексический контроль limit ~ проверка возможностей line-by-line ~ вчт. построчная проверка loop ~ вчт. контроль путем обратной передачи ~ контроль, проверка;
loyalty check амер. проверка лояльности (государственных служащих) marginal ~ вчт. граничная проверка marginal ~ вчт. профилактический котроль naught ~ вчт. проверка на ноль negative ~ вчт. проверка на отрицательное значение odd-even ~ вчт. контроль по четности odd-even ~ вчт. контроль четности odd-parity ~ вчт. контроль четности on-line rule ~ вчт. оперативная проверка правила on-the-spot ~ контроль на месте overflow ~ вчт. контроль переполнения page ~ вчт. групповой страничный контроль parity ~ вчт. контроль по четности parity ~ вчт. контроль четности pass-out ~ амер. = passout pass-out ~ амер. = passout passcheck: passcheck = passout passport ~ паспортный контроль peak-a-boo ~ вчт. проверка на просчет photocell ligth ~ оптический контроль postmortem ~ вчт. постконтроль privacy ~ вчт. проверка конфиденциальности program ~ вчт. проверка программы program ~ вчт. программный контроль programmed ~ вчт. программный контроль quality ~ проверка качества random ~ выборочная проверка random sample ~ проверка случайной выборки range ~ вчт. контроль границ range ~ вчт. контроль попадания read-back ~ вчт. эхопроверка reasonability ~ вчт. проверка на непротиворечивость reasonability ~ вчт. смысловая проверка redundancy ~ вчт. контроль за счет избыточности residue ~ вчт. контроль по остатку reversal ~ вчт. реверсивная проверка rights ~ вчт. проверка прав routine ~ обычная проверка routine ~ вчт. программный контроль routine ~ текущая проверка run-time ~ вчт. динамическая проверка run-time ~ вчт. динамический контроль security ~ проверка безопасности selection ~ вчт. выборочный контроль semantic ~ вчт. семантический контроль sequence ~ вчт. контроль порядка следования sequence ~ comp. контроль порядка следования sequence ~ comp. проверка упорядоченности sight ~ вчт. визуальный контроль sight ~ вчт. проверка на просвет sign ~ вчт. контроль по знаку special crossed ~ специальный кроссированный чек spelling ~ comp. орфографическая проверка spot ~ выборочная проверка spot ~ выборочная ревизия spot ~ проверка на выборку static ~ вчт. статический контроль status ~ comp. контроль состояния stock ~ проверка состояния запасов store ~ проверка состояния запасов structural ~ вчт. структурный контроль sum ~ контроль по сумме sum ~ контроль суммированием sum ~ вчт. проверка по сумме sum ~ проверка по сумме sum ~ проверка суммированием summation ~ вчт. контроль суммированием summation ~ контроль суммированием summation ~ проверка суммированием summation ~ вчт. проверка суммирования syntactic ~ вчт. синтаксический контроль system ~ вчт. системный контроль systems ~ проверка состояния систем technical ~ технический контроль test ~ контрольная проверка test ~ контрольное испытание test ~ вчт. тестовый контроль total ~ вчт. проверка по сумме transfer ~ вчт. контроль передачи transfer ~ переводной чек tranverce ~ вчт. поперечный контроль twin ~ вчт. двойной счет type ~ вчт. контроль соответствия типов type ~ вчт. контроль типов validity ~ вчт. контроль правильности validity ~ вчт. проверка адекватности validity ~ вчт. проверка достоверности validity ~ вчт. проверка на достоверность wired-in ~ вчт. аппаратный контроль wired-in ~ вчт. встроенный аппаратный контроль ~ препятствие;
остановка;
задержка;
without check без задержки, безостановочно

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > check
9 Bakewell, Robert

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology

[br]

b. 23 May 1725 Loughborough, England

d. 1 October 1795 Loughborough, England

[br]

English livestock breeder who pioneered the practice of progeny testing for selecting breeding stock; he is particularly associated with the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep.

[br]

Robert Bakewell was the son of the tenant farming the 500-acre (200 hectare) Dishley Grange Farm, near Loughborough, where he was born. The family was sufficiently wealthy to allow Robert to travel, which he began to do at an early age, exploring the farming methods of the West Country, Norfolk, Ireland and Holland. On taking over the farm he continued the development of the irrigation scheme begun by his father. Arthur Young visited the farm during his tour of east England in 1771. At that time it consisted of 440 acres (178 hectares), 110 acres (45 hectares) of which were arable, and carried a stock of 60 horses, 400 sheep and 150 other assorted beasts. Of the arable land, 30 acres (12 hectares) were under root crops, mainly turnips.

Bakewell was not the first to pioneer selective breeding, but he was the first successfully to apply selection to both the efficiency with which an animal utilized its food, and its physical appearance. He always had a clear idea of the animal he wanted, travelled extensively to collect a range of animals possessing the characteristics he sought, and then bred from these towards his goal. He was aware of the dangers of inbreeding, but would often use it to gain the qualities he wanted. His early experiments were with Longhorn cattle, which he developed as a meat rather than a draught animal, but his most famous achievement was the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep. He set out to produce an animal that would put on the most meat in the least time and with the least feeding. As his base he chose the Old Leicester, but there is still doubt as to which other breeds he may have introduced to produce the desired results. The Improved Leicester was smaller than its ancestor, with poorer wool quality but with greatly improved meat-production capacity.

Bakewell let out his sires to other farms and was therefore able to study their development under differing conditions. However, he made stringent rules for those who hired these animals, requiring the exclusive use of his rams on the farms concerned and requiring particular dietary conditions to be met. To achieve this control he established the Dishley Society in 1783. Although his policies led to accusations of closed access to his stock, they enabled him to keep a close control of all offspring. He thereby pioneered the process now recognized as "progeny testing".

Bakewell's fame and that of his farm spread throughout the country and overseas. He engaged in an extensive correspondence and acted as host to all of influence in British and overseas agriculture, but it would appear that he was an over-generous host, since he is known to have been in financial difficulties in about 1789. He was saved from bankruptcy by a public subscription raised to allow him to continue with his breeding experiments; this experience may well have been the reason why he was such a staunch advocate of State funding of agricultural research.

[br]

Further Reading

William Houseman, 1894, biography, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society. 1–31. H.C.Parsons, 1957, Robert Bakewell (contains a more detailed account).

R.Trow Smith, 1957, A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.

—A History of British Livestock Husbandry 1700 to 1900 (places Bakewell within the context of overall developments).

M.L.Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a scientifically detailed account which deals with Bakewell within the context of its particular subject).

AP

Biographical history of technology > Bakewell, Robert
10 vision

noun

1) (sight) Sehkraft, die

[range of] vision — Sichtweite, die

[field of] vision — Sehfeld, das

2) (dream) Vision, die; Gesicht, das (geh.); (person seen in dream) Phantom, das

3) usu. pl. (imaginings) Fantasien; Fantasiebilder

have visions of something — von etwas fantasieren; (more specific) sich (Dat.) etwas ausmalen

have visions of having to do something — kommen sehen, dass man etwas tun muss

4) (insight, foresight) Weitblick, der

a man/woman of vision — ein Mann/eine Frau mit Weitblick

5) (Telev.) Bild, das

in sound and vision — in Ton und Bild

* * *
['viʒən]
noun

1) (something seen in the imagination or in a dream: God appeared to him in a vision.) die Vision

2) (the ability to see or plan into the future: Politicians should be men of vision.) der Weitblick

3) (the ability to see or the sense of sight: He is slowly losing his vision.) die Sehkraft

* * *

vi·sion

[ˈvɪʒ^ən]

n

1. no pl (sight) Sehvermögen nt

to be beyond the range of \vision außer Sichtweite sein

to have blurred \vision verschwommen sehen

2. (mental image) Vorstellung f

for me, the smell of coconut oil conjures up \visions of palm trees and white beaches wenn ich Kokosnussöl rieche, sehe ich immer Palmen und weiße Strände vor mir

she's got \visions of marrying a billionaire and living in luxury sie träumt davon, einen Milliardär zu heiraten und im Luxus zu leben

\vision of the future Zukunftsvision f

3. (supernatural experience) Vision f

4. no pl (forethought) Weitblick m

5. ( esp hum: beautiful sight)

she emerged from the bedroom, a \vision in cream silk sie kam aus dem Schlafzimmer heraus, ein Traum in cremefarbener Seide

to be a \vision of loveliness eine traumhafte Schönheit sein

to be a real \vision traumhaft sein

* * *
['vIZən]
n

1) (= power of sight) Sehvermögen nt

within/beyond the range of vision — in/außer Sichtweite

he has good vision — er sieht gut

See:

→ academic.ru/27090/field">field

2) (= foresight) Weitblick m

a man of vision — ein Mann mit Weitblick

3) (in dream, trance) Vision f, Gesicht nt (liter)

it came to me in a vision — ich hatte eine Vision

4) (= image) Vorstellung f

Orwell's vision of the future — Orwells Zukunftsvision f

5)

to have visions of wealth — von Reichtum träumen, sich (dat) Reichtum vorgaukeln

I had visions of having to walk all the way home (inf) — ich sah mich im Geiste schon den ganzen Weg nach Hause laufen

* * *

vision [ˈvıʒn]

A s

1. Sehkraft f, -vermögen n:

have greatly restricted vision stark sehbehindert sein;

vision-impaired MED sehbehindert;

vision impairment MED Sehbehinderung f; → field A 4 b

2. fig

a) visionäre Kraft, Seher-, Weitblick m

b) Fantasie f, Vorstellungsvermögen n, Einsicht f

3. Vision f:

a) Fantasie-, Traum-, Wunschbild n:

a vision of the future eine Zukunftsvision

b) pl PSYCH Halluzinationen pl, Gesichte pl

4. Anblick m, Bild n:

she was a vision of delight sie bot einen entzückenden Anblick

5. TV Bild n:

out of vision im Off

6. (etwas) Schönes, (eine) Schönheit, Traum m

B adj TV Bild…:

vision mixer ( quality, etc);

vision control Bildregie f

C v/t sich etwas vorgaukeln:

she visioned a life without troubles

* * *

noun

1) (sight) Sehkraft, die

[range of] vision — Sichtweite, die

[field of] vision — Sehfeld, das

2) (dream) Vision, die; Gesicht, das (geh.); (person seen in dream) Phantom, das

3) usu. pl. (imaginings) Fantasien; Fantasiebilder

have visions of something — von etwas fantasieren; (more specific) sich (Dat.) etwas ausmalen

have visions of having to do something — kommen sehen, dass man etwas tun muss

4) (insight, foresight) Weitblick, der

a man/woman of vision — ein Mann/eine Frau mit Weitblick

5) (Telev.) Bild, das

in sound and vision — in Ton und Bild

* * *

n.

Sehkraft -¨e f.

Sicht -en f.

Traumbild n.

Vision -en f.

English-german dictionary > vision
11 Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology

[br]

b. sixth century AD China

d. sixth century AD China

[br]

Chinese writer on agricultural practice.

[br]

Jia Sixie was the author of the Qi Min Yao Shu (Chhi Min Yao Shu), the earliest complete Chinese agricultural treatise to have survived. The survey quotes from over 160 other texts and the author himself relates how he collected from a wide range of sources, including folk songs and the anecdotes of old men. Little is known of Jia Sixie. It is assumed that he was a middle-ranking official and that his agricultural experience derives from his own work in the Shantung region. In addition to husbandry information, the treatise deals with the problems of running an agricultural estate. Details of experiments are also given, indicating that the text may have been aimed more at the estate owner than the peasant farmer. Culinary matters are also commented upon. Discussions of the range of crops available to the Chinese farmer, and of the-rotational practices implemented to make best use of those crops, give a clear indication that a much higher productivity was being achieved than in Europe at that time or for almost another thousand years. Crop diversity and rotations, as well as technologies such as green manuring and implements such as rollers and seed-drills, were combined to achieve these substantial yields.

[br]

Further Reading

F.Bray, vol. VI.2 of J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China (provides a comprehensive discussion on Chinese agricultural practice, and an early chapter gives details of her sources).

AP

Biographical history of technology > Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
12 Dow, Herbert Henry

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

[br]

b. 26 February 1866 Belleville, Ontario, Canada

d. 15 October 1930 Rochester, Minnesota, USA

[br]

American industrial chemist, pioneer manufacturer of magnesium alloys.

[br]

Of New England ancestry, his family returned there soon after his birth and later moved to Cleveland, Ohio. In 1884, Dow entered the Case School of Applied Science, graduating in science four years later. His thesis dealt partly with the brines of Ohio, and he was persuaded to present a paper on brine to the meeting of the American Association for he Advancement of Science being held in Cleveland the same year. That entailed visits to collect samples of brines from various localities, and led to the observation that their composition varied, one having a higher lithium content while another was richer in bromine. This study of brines proved to be the basis for his career in industrial chemistry. In 1888 Dow was appointed Professor of Chemistry at the Homeopathic Hospital College in Cleveland, but he continued to work on brine, obtaining a patent in the same year for extracting bromine by blowing air through slightly electrolysed brine. He set up a small company to exploit the process, but it failed; the process was taken up and successfully worked by the Midland Chemical Company in Midland, Michigan. The electrolysis required a direct-current generator which, when it was installed in 1892, was probably the first of its kind in America. Dow next set up a company to produce chlorine by the electrolysis of brine. It moved to Midland in 1896, and the Dow Central Company purchased the Midland Chemical Company in 1900. Its main concern was the manufacture of bleaching powder, but the company continued to grow, based on Dow's steady development of chemical compounds that could be derived from brines. His search for further applications of chlorine led to the making of insecticides and an interest in horticulture. Meanwhile, his experience at the Homeopathic Hospital doubtless fired an interest in pharmaceuticals. One of the substances found in brine was magnesium chloride, and by 1918 magnesium metal was being produced on a small scale by electrolysis. An intensive study of its alloys followed, leading to the large-scale production of these important light-metal alloys, under the name of Dowmetals. Two other "firsts" achieved by the company were the synthetic indigo process and the production of the element iodine in the USA. The Dow company became one of the leading chemical manufacturers in the USA, and at the same time Dow played an active part in public life, serving on many public and education boards.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Society of Chemical Industry Perkin Medal 1930.

Bibliography

Dow was granted 65 patents for a wide range of chemical processes.

Further Reading

Obituary, 1930, Ind. Eng. Chem. (October).

"The Dow Chemical Company", 1925, Ind. Eng. Chem. (September)

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Dow, Herbert Henry
13 gamut

noun

(fig.): (range) Skala, die

run the whole gamut of... — die ganze Skala von... durchgehen

* * *

gam·ut

[ˈgæmət]

n Spektrum nt

the whole \gamut of emotions das ganze Spektrum der Gefühle

to run the \gamut of sth (experience the entire range) die ganze Skala einer S. gen durchmachen; all tasks alle Stationen einer S. gen durchlaufen; all aspects alle Facetten einer S. gen kennenlernen

* * *
['gmət]
n (MUS)
Noten- or Tonskala f; (fig) Skala f
to run the (whole) gamut of emotions —

his facial expressions ran the gamut from pain to terror — sein Gesichtsausdruck durchlief die ganze Skala von Schmerz bis hin zu panischer Angst

* * *

gamut [ˈɡæmət] s

1. MUS

a) HIST erste, tiefste Note (in Guidos Tonleiter)

b) Tonleiter f, Skala f

2. fig Skala f:

run the whole gamut of emotion die ganze Skala der Gefühle durchleben oder durchmachen

* * *

noun

(fig.): (range) Skala, die

run the whole gamut of... — die ganze Skala von... durchgehen

* * *

n.

Skala Skalen f.

English-german dictionary > gamut
14 open

ˈəupən
1. прил.
1) а) открытый with open eyes ≈ с открытыми глазами;
перен. сознательно, учитывая все последствия an open door ≈ открытая дверь open sore tear open open boat б) распахнутый (об одежде), раскрытый( об устах) He stood there with his mouth wide open. ≈ Он стоял там, широко разинув рот. an open coat ≈ незастегнутое пальто
2) открытый, общедоступный;
незанятый open letter ≈ открытое письмо( в газете и т. п.) open market ≈ открытый рынок open port ≈ открытый порт open season ≈ сезон охоты или рыбной ловли
3) склонный( к чему-л.), подверженный( чему-л.) open to doubts ≈ подверженный сомнениям Syn: subject
2.
4) а) свободный, незанятый (о времени) Keep that hour open for me. ≈ Оставь, пожалуйста, этот час свободным для меня( для общения со мной). б) свободный (о пути) open water ≈ вода, очистившаяся от льда в) вакантный, свободный The job is still open. ≈ Это рабочее место все еще вакантно. Syn: vacant
5) незавершенный, нерешенный That problem remained open. ≈ Проблема так и осталась неразрешенной.
6) открытый, непересеченный (о местности)
7) а) щедрый;
гостеприимный Syn: generous б) отзывчивый, чуткий Syn: responsive в) открытый, откровенный;
искренний Syn: outspoken, frank II
8) мягкий;
рыхлый, пористый (о земле)
9) фон. открытый ( о качестве слога, звука) ∙ he is an open book ≈ его легко понять to force an open door ≈ ломиться в открытую дверь open champion open ice open verdict open door Open University
2. сущ.
1) а) отверстие, дырка;
скважина, щель Syn: aperture, opening
1. б) устье, дельта( реки)
2) а) (the open) открытое наземное пространство, перспектива б) открытые водные просторы;
открытое море
3) открытый турнир, соревнование, состязание
4) гласность, известность life in the open ≈ жизнь у всех на виду ∙ to come out into the open ≈ быть откровенным, не скрывать (своих взглядов и т. п.)
3. гл.
1) а) открывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) to open a prospect ≈ открывать перспективу/будущее to open the mind ≈ расширить кругозор He opened his mind to his guardian. ≈ Он поделился своими мыслями с опекуном (наставником). б) перен. открывать пути (для совершения чего-л.), давать возможность (сделать что-л.)
2) а) расширяться, увеличиваться, развертывался прекрасный вид a beautiful vista opened before us ≈ перед нами развертывался б) раскрывать, разворачивать to open a book ≈ открыть книгу to open a letter ≈ развернуть, распечатать письмо Syn: widen, expand, unfold, unroll, extend
3) начинать(ся) to open the concert ≈ начинать концерт, открывать концерт Syn: begin
4) а) демонстрировать, показывать, открывать (напр., для обозрения публики и т.д.) Syn: reveal б) просвещать, осведомлять Syn: enlighten
5) основывать, открывать
6) высказываться( о чем-л.) Finally he opened freely on the subject. ≈ Наконец он открыто высказался по этому вопросу. Syn: speak out ∙ open into open on open out open up open ground открытое место, пространство турнир типа "опен" открытый воздух;
- he likes to sleep in * он любит спать на открытом воздухе известность, гласность;
- life in the * жизнь у всех на виду;
- the scandal is now out in the * эта скандальная история стала всеобщим достоянием (экономика) открытый рынок - to come into the * открыться, разотровенничаться;
- he came into the * about what had happened он выложил все о том, что произошло;
- why don't you come into the * about it? почему бы тебе не рассказать об этом откровенно? открытый, раскрытый;
- * window открытое окно;
- with * eyes с открытыми глазами;
- to throw the door * распахнуть дверь;
- to leave the window * оставить окно открытым;
- to tear a letter * распечатать письмо непересеченный, открытый;
- * country открытая местность открытый, свободный;
- * way свободный путь;
- * credit открытый кредит открытый, не имеющий верха;
- * motor car открытая машина;
- * boat беспалубное судно;
- dress * at the neck платье без ворота неприкрытьый;
- * drain открытая сточная труба;
- * drainage дренаж открытыми канавами неплотный;
имеющий полости, впадины раскрытый, развернутый;
- * plam раскрытая ладонь;
- * book открытая книга;
- * newpaper развернутая газета;
- with * wings с расправленными крыльями распустившийся (о цветах) ;
- * rose расцветшая роза незакрывающийся, незаживающий;
- * wound незаживающая рана открытый;
функционирующий;
- the shop is now * магазин;
- * from nine to five открыто с 9 до 5 свободный, доступный( для посещения) ;
неограниченный;
- * port открытый порт;
- * competition открытая конкуренция;
- * wood лес, открытый для въезда;
изреженный лес;
- * society общество с неограниченным приемом в члены;
- * trade свободная торговля;
- * town (американизм) (разговорное) "вольный" город;
- * to the public вход свободный;
открыто для всех;
- career * to talent сфера, где есть применение таланту;
- the race is * to boys under 15 в состязании могут принять участие мальчики в возрасте до 15 лет открытый, гласный;
- * ballot открытое голосование;
- in * court в открытом судебном заседании;
- with * doors при открытых дверях незанятый (о вакансии) ;
- * job вакансия;
- the post is still * место еще не занято непредубежденный, свободный;
- * mind непредубежденный ум;
- keep your mind *! старайся относиться непредвзято!;
- * to persuasion поддающийся убеждению нерешенный, неустановленный;
- * question нерешенный вопрос;
- * verdict установление факта совершения преступления в ходе предварительного слушания дела незакрытый, незавершенный;
незаконченный;
- * chances неиспользованные возможности;
- to keep one's accound * at a bank иметь открытый счет в банке;
- to be * to an offer быть согласным рассмотреть предложение;
не отвергать предложение;
- it is * to you to refuse вы можете отказаться открытый, незащищенный;
- * ground открытый грунт;
- * to infection не защищенный от инфекции;
- * to temptation легко поддающийся соблазну;
- * to doubt вызывающий сомнение;
- to lay oneself * to attack ставить себя под удар;
быть в опасности;
- the enemy has left this line of advance * враг оставил открытой эту линию наступления открытый, откровенный;
искренний;
- * countenance открытое лицо;
- * character открытая натура;
- a man of an * disposition человек открытого нрава;
- a very * manner естественная манера;
- to be * with smb. быть откровенным с кем-л;
- to be frank and * about smth. откровенно говорить о чем-л явный, всем известный, публичный;
- * quarrel публичная ссора;
- * enmity открытая вражда;
- * guilt очевидная вина;
- * war открытая война;
- * disregard of rules открытое несоблюдение правил;
- it's an * fact это известно всем теплый( без снега) ;
- winter теплая зима незамерзший;
- * lake незамерзшее озеро освободившийся от льда;
свободный для навигации;
- harbour is now * гавань теперь свободна для навигации (морское) свободный от тумана;
ясный (фонетика) открытый;
- * syllable открытый слог;
- * consonant спирант( техническое) выключенный;
- * circuit незамкнутый контур;
разомкнутая линия( военное) разомкнутый;
- * column разомкнутая колонна( музыкальное) открытый, пустой - * string открытая струна (полиграфия) контурный, нежирный ( о шрифте) ;
напечатанный в разрядку > * sore злоупотребление;
общественное зло;
> * time (военное) время, предназначенное для внепрограммных занятий;
резерв времени;
> with * eyes, with eyes * сознательно, понимая все последствия, отдавая себе полный отчет;
> to keep one's eyes * быть настороже, быть внимательным;
> to keep one's mouth * быть жадным;
> the floor is * кто еще хочет выступить?;
> with * hands щедро;
> with * arms тепло, радушно, с распростертыми объятиями;
> to force an * door ломиться в открытую дверь;
> * as the day искренний, откровенный, открытый открывать;
- to * a door открывать дверь;
- to * a prospect открывать перспективу;
- they *ed the road to traffic дорогу открыли для движения;
- to * one'sarms открывать объятия;
- the ship *ed the harbour с корабля стала видна гавань открываться;
- the window *ed окно отворилось;
- the wound *ed рана открылась раскрывать, разворачивать;
- to * one's hand разжимать руку;
- to * a parcel разворачивать сверток;
вскрывать посылку;
- to * the range увеличить прицел раскрываться, открываться;
- new vistas *ed before them перед ними открылись новые пути;
- my heart *s to your words ваши слова находят отклик в моем сердце;
- the mind of youth *s with each new experience молодой ум развивается с накоплением опыта распускаться, расцветать;
- the buds are *ing in the sun почки лопаются на солнце;
- I'd like some roses that are not too far *ed дайте мне несколько полураспустившихся роз раздвигаться, размыкаться;
расширяться;
- the ranks *ed ряды разомкнулись вскрывать;
- to * an abscess вскрывать нарыв;
- to * ground вспахивать землю;
- to * the bowels очистить желудок слабительным вскрываться;
очищаться, - how many times did your bowels *? сколько раз у вас действовал желудок? прокладывать, пробивать;
- to * a mine заложить шахту;
- to a * new road through a forest проложить новую дорогу через лес открывать, начинать работу;
- to * the debate открывать прения;
- to * a compaing for smth. развернуть кампанию за что-л;
- to * fire (военное) открывать огонь;
- to * an attack (военное) начать наступление открывать сезон;
- the producer wanted to * with a new play early in September режиссер хотел открыть сезон премьерой в первых числах сентября открываться, начинаться;
- the shop doesn't * until eleven магазин открывается только в 11 часов;
- when does the school * again? когда возобновляются занятия в школе? - Congress *s tomorrow конгресс начинает свою работу завтра;
- the film *s with a hunting-scene фильм начинается сценой охоты состояться, быть представленной в первый раз;
- the play *ed on January 31 премьера состоялась 31 января появляться впервые в новом сезоне (об актере) ;
- J. G. recently *ed in "King Lear" Дж. Г. начал новый сезон в "Короле Лире" делать первую ставку;
- to * bidding предложить начальную цену открывать, делать общедоступным;
основывать;
- to * new park открывать новый парк раскрывать, разоблачать;
поведать;
- the spy *ed our plans to the enemy шпион предал наши плану врагу простираться;
- the road * ahead дорога простирается далеко вперед выходить на;
вести в;
- two rooms *ing into each other смежные комнаты;
- the door *ed on a courtyard дверь выходила во двор;
- what do the windows * onto? куда выходят окна? (коммерческое) освободить от ограничений (техническое) разомкнуть (ток) ;
отключить, выключить (охота) взять след > to * one's eyes удивляться, изумляться;
> to * the eyes of smb. to smth. открыть кому-л глаза на что-л;
разуверить кого-л в чем-л;
> to * ground подготавливать почву, начинать действовать;
> to * one's heart раскрывать душу;
разоткровенничаться;
> to * the ball начинать действовать, брать на себя инициативу;
> to * the door to smth. открыть путь чему-л, сделать возможным что-л an ~ countenance открытое лицо;
to be open (with smb.) быть откровенным (с кем-л.) an ~ house открытый дом;
an open hand щедрая рука an ~ house открытый дом;
an open hand щедрая рука ~ открытый, доступный;
незанятый;
an open port открытый порт an ~ countenance открытое лицо;
to be open (with smb.) быть откровенным (с кем-л.) to be ~ (to smth.) поддаваться( чему-л.), быть восприимчивым (к чему-л.) ;
open season сезон охоты to come out into the ~ быть откровенным, не скрывать (своих взглядов и т. п.) to force an ~ door ломиться в открытую дверь ~ фон. открытый (о слоге, звуке) ;
he is an open book его легко понять ~ (the ~) открытое пространство или перспектива;
открытое море;
in the open на открытом воздухе ~ открытый;
open sore открытая рана;
язва;
in the open air на открытом воздухе ~ a file вчт. открывать файл to ~ a prospect открывать перспективу (или будущее) ;
to open the door (to smth.) перен. открыть путь (чему-л.) ;
сделать (что-л.) возможным ~ открывать, основывать;
to open a shop открыть магазин;
to open an account открыть счет( в банке) ~ открывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) ;
to open an abscess вскрывать нарыв;
to open the bowels очистить кишечник with ~ eyes с открытыми глазами;
перен. сознательно, учитывая все последствия;
open boat беспалубное судно ~ champion победитель в открытом состязании;
open ice лед, не мешающий навигации ~ открытый, откровенный;
искренний;
open contempt явное презрение ~ weather( winter) мягкая погода( зима) ;
the open door эк. политика открытых дверей ~ открытый, непересеченный (о местности) ;
open field открытое поле;
open space незагороженное место to ~ ground вспахивать или вскапывать землю to ~ ground подготавливать почву;
начинать действовать ~ champion победитель в открытом состязании;
open ice лед, не мешающий навигации ~ into сообщаться с (о комнатах) ;
вести в (о двери) ;
open on выходить, открываться на;
open out развертывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) ~ into сообщаться с (о комнатах) ;
вести в (о двери) ;
open on выходить, открываться на;
open out развертывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) to ~ the mind расширить кругозор;
to open one's mind (или heart) (to smb.) поделиться своими мыслями (с кем-л.) ~ into сообщаться с (о комнатах) ;
вести в (о двери) ;
open on выходить, открываться на;
open out развертывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) to ~ out one's arms открывать объятия;
to open out the wings расправлять крылья to ~ out one's arms открывать объятия;
to open out the wings расправлять крылья ~ нерешенный, незавершенный;
open question открытый вопрос to be ~ (to smth.) поддаваться (чему-л.), быть восприимчивым (к чему-л.) ;
open season сезон охоты ~ открытый;
open sore открытая рана;
язва;
in the open air на открытом воздухе ~ открытый, непересеченный (о местности) ;
open field открытое поле;
open space незагороженное место space: open ~ открытое пространство open ~ открытый космос open ~ свободная площадь ~ открывать(ся) ;
раскрывать(ся) ;
to open an abscess вскрывать нарыв;
to open the bowels очистить кишечник to ~ the debate открыть прения;
the story opens with a wedding рассказ начинается с описания свадьбы to ~ a prospect открывать перспективу (или будущее) ;
to open the door (to smth.) перен. открыть путь (чему-л.) ;
сделать (что-л.) возможным to ~ the mind расширить кругозор;
to open one's mind (или heart) (to smb.) поделиться своими мыслями (с кем-л.) ~ to inspection by public открытый для общественного контроля ~ to public открытый для общественности ~ to public inspection открытый для общественного контроля the Open University заочный университет (основанный в Лондоне в 1971 г., в котором обучение проводится с помощью специальных радио и телевизионных программ) university: open ~ открытый университет ~ up разоткровенничаться ~ up сделать(ся) доступным;
раскрывать(ся) ;
обнаруживаться;
to open up relations устанавливать отношения;
to open up opportunities предоставлять возможности ~ up сделать(ся) доступным;
раскрывать(ся) ;
обнаруживаться;
to open up relations устанавливать отношения;
to open up opportunities предоставлять возможности ~ up сделать(ся) доступным;
раскрывать(ся) ;
обнаруживаться;
to open up relations устанавливать отношения;
to open up opportunities предоставлять возможности ~ verdict юр. признание наличия преступления без установления преступника ~ свободный (о пути) ;
open water вода, очистившаяся от льда ~ weather (winter) мягкая погода( зима) ;
the open door эк. политика открытых дверей ~ market вольный рынок;
the post is still open место еще не занято remain ~ вчт. оставаться в открытом виде to ~ the debate открыть прения;
the story opens with a wedding рассказ начинается с описания свадьбы to break( или to throw) ~ распахнуть (дверь, окно) ;
to tear open распечатывать( письмо, пакет) trial in ~ court открытый судебный процесс;
open letter открытое письмо (в газете и т. п.) ~ щедрый;
гостеприимный;
to welcome with open arms встречать с распростертыми объятиями with ~ eyes с открытыми глазами;
перен. сознательно, учитывая все последствия;
open boat беспалубное судно

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > open
15 Thinking

   1) I Am a Thinking Thing

   But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)

   2) Thinking Is Not Independent of the Expression of Thought

   I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)

   3) The Experimental Differentiation of Concrete and Propositional Operations

   Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)

   4) In Every Age, Philosophical Thinking Exploits Some Dominant Concepts

   In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reﬂexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)

   5) The Experimental Differentiation of Deductive and Inductive Reasoning

   Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are inﬂuenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)

   6) The Power of Machine Thought

   There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)

   7) Thinking Is Sometimes Accompanied by Action and Sometimes Not

   But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)

   8) The Growth of Philosophy

   It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)

   9) Thought Is, in Great Part, a Public Activity

   The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)

    10) In Thinking, Everything Needs to Be Made as Simple as Possible

   Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)

    11) The Conditions for the Construction of Formal Thought

   What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reﬂect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reﬂection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reﬂected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)

    12) Language Enables the Rehearsal of Thought and, Thereby, Commitment to Long- Term Memory

   [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
16 obtain

əbˈteɪn гл.
1) получать;
добывать;
приобретать to obtain a reward ≈ получить награду I climbed to obtain a general view of the surrounding scene. ≈ Я взобрался выше, чтобы получить более широкую перспективу окрестностей. obtain a commission Syn: get, receive, catch, acquire
2) а) редк. добиваться, достигать obtain by incessant begging б) уст. иметь успех Syn: succeed, prevail;
prosper
3) достигать (какого-л. предела, границы), доходить( до чего-л.) to obtain the age of smth. ≈ достигнуть какого-л. возраста
4) существовать, быть признанным;
применяться;
иметь место laws of nature which universally obtain ≈ существующие во всем законы природы Syn: subsist, exist получать, доставать, приобретать - to * experience приобретать опыт - to * a prize получать приз - to * a commission( военное) получить (патент на) офицерское звание - to * information добывать сведения - to * the ball off-side( спортивное) принять мяч "вне игры" - he *ed his knowledge through years of hard study он добился своих знаний годами упорной работы - this gas is *ed from coal этот газ добывается из угля добиваться, достигать - to * a position добиваться положения - to * the range( военное) определять дальность - to * touch( военное) устанавливать связь - we managed to * a favourable settlement нам удалось добиться благоприятного решения быть признанным, существовать;
быть распространенным, встречаться - the custom still *s in some districts этот обычай еще сохраняется в некоторых местах - these views no longer * эти взгляды устарели - the morals that *ed in Rome нравы, существовавшие в Риме obtain добиваться ~ доставать ~ достигать, добиваться ~ достигать ~ получать ~ получать;
добывать;
приобретать;
to obtain a prize получить приз;
to obtain a commission воен. быть произведенным в офицеры ~ приобретать ~ существовать, быть признанным;
применяться;
these views no longer obtain эти взгляды устарели;
the same rule obtains regarding... то же правило относится и к... ~ получать;
добывать;
приобретать;
to obtain a prize получить приз;
to obtain a commission воен. быть произведенным в офицеры ~ получать;
добывать;
приобретать;
to obtain a prize получить приз;
to obtain a commission воен. быть произведенным в офицеры ~ существовать, быть признанным;
применяться;
these views no longer obtain эти взгляды устарели;
the same rule obtains regarding... то же правило относится и к... ~ существовать, быть признанным;
применяться;
these views no longer obtain эти взгляды устарели;
the same rule obtains regarding... то же правило относится и к...

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > obtain
17 obtain

[əbʹteın] v
1. 1) получать, доставать, приобретать

to obtain experience - приобретать опыт

to obtain a prize [a reward] - получать приз [вознаграждение]

to obtain a commission - воен. получить (патент на) офицерское звание

to obtain information - добывать сведения

to obtain the ball off-side - спорт. принять мяч «вне игры»

he obtained his knowledge through years of hard study - он добился своих знаний годами упорной работы

this gas is obtained from coal - этот газ добывается из угля

2) добиваться, достигать

to obtain a position [what one wants] - добиться положения [желаемого]

to obtain the range - воен. определять /пристреливать/ дальность

to obtain touch - воен. устанавливать связь

we managed to obtain a favourable settlement - нам удалось добиться благоприятного решения

2. быть признанным, существовать; быть распространённым, встречаться

the custom still obtains in some districts - этот обычай ещё сохраняется в некоторых местах

these views no longer obtain - эти взгляды устарели

the morals that obtained in Rome - нравы, существовавшие в Риме

НБАРС > obtain
18 wide

1. adjective
1) (great in extent, especially from side to side: wide streets; Her eyes were wide with surprise.) ancho, grande

2) (being a certain distance from one side to the other: This material is three metres wide; How wide is it?) de largo

3) (great or large: He won by a wide margin.) amplio, extenso

4) (covering a large and varied range of subjects etc: a wide experience of teaching.) variado, diverso

2. adverb
(with a great distance from top to bottom or side to side: He opened his eyes wide.) completamente

- widely
- widen
- wideness
- width
- wide-ranging
- widespread
- give a wide berth to
- give a wide berth
- wide apart
- wide awake
- wide open

wide¹ adj

1. ancho

a wide corridor un pasillo ancho

2. amplio

a wide range of products una amplia gama de productos

wide² adv completamente / totalmente

the window was wide open la ventana estaba abierta de par en par

wide awake completamente despierto

wide apart bien separados

wide

tr[waɪd]

adjective

1 (broad) ancho,-a; (space, hole, gap) grande

■ a wide road una carretera ancha

■ a wide hole in the fence un agujero grande en la valla

■ the wide gap between rich and poor la gran diferencia entre ricos y pobres

2 (having specified width) de ancho

■ two feet wide de dos pies de ancho

■ how wide is it? ¿cuánto hace de ancho?

3 (large - area) amplio,-a, extenso,-a; (- knowledge, experience, repercussions) amplio,-a; (- coverage, range, support) extenso,-a

■ a wide variety of books una gran variedad de libros

■ he has wide interests tiene intereses muy diversos

■ a wide following muchos admiradores

■ this raises wider issues esto plantea cuestiones más generales

4 (eyes, smile) abierto,-a

5 (off target) desviado,-a

adverb

1 (fully - gen) completamente

■ wide awake completamente despierto,-a

■ wide apart muy separados,-as

■ the door was wide open la puerta estaba abierta de par en par

■ open wide! said the dentist ¡abre bien la boca! dijo el dentista

2 (off target) desviado

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

from far and wide de todas partes

to be/fall wide of the mark no dar en el blanco, no acertar

to give somebody/something a wide berth evitar a alguien/algo

to go into something with one's eyes wide open saber muy bien dónde se está metiendo uno

wide open (to something) (exposed) completamente expuesto,-a (a algo)

wide ['waɪd] adv, wider ; widest

1) widely: por todas partes

to travel far and wide: viajar por todas partes

2) completely: completamente, totalmente

wide open: abierto de par en par

3)

wide apart : muy separados

wide adj, wider ; widest

1) vast: vasto, extensivo

a wide area: una área extensiva

2) : ancho

three meters wide: tres metros de ancho

3) broad: ancho, amplio

4) or wide-open : muy abierto

5)

wide of the mark : desviado, lejos del blanco

wide

adj.

• ancho, -a adj.

• anchuroso, -a adj.

• campanudo, -a adj.

• de ancho adj.

• desenfadado, -a adj.

• desparramado, -a adj.

• extenso, -a adj.

• muy abierto adj.

adv.

• lejos adv.

I waɪd
adjective wider, widest

1) ( in dimension) <river/feetousers> ancho; < gap> grande; <desert/ocean> vasto

it's two meters wide — tiene or mide dos metros de ancho

to get wider — ensancharse

she looked at me with wide eyes — me miró con los ojos muy abiertos

2) (in extent, range) <experience/powers> amplio; < area> amplio, extenso

a wide variety of things — una gran variedad de cosas

the newspaper with the widest circulation — el diario de mayor circulación

the wide world — el ancho mundo

3) ( off target) <ball/shot> desviado

wide OF something — lejos de algo; mark I 4)

II

adverb wider, widest

1) (completely, fully)

her mouth gaped wide — se quedó boquiabierta or con la boca abierta

wide apart: with your feet wide apart con los pies bien or muy separados; wide awake: to be wide awake estar* completamente espabilado or despierto; open wide! abra bien la boca, abre grande (fam); wide open: you left the door wide open dejaste la puerta abierta de par en par; I'm going into this with my eyes wide open sé muy bien en qué me estoy metiendo; he's laid himself wide open to criticism él mismo se ha expuesto a que lo critiquen; the game is wide open — el partido no está definido

2) ( off target)

the ball went wide — la pelota se desvió

wide OF something — lejos de algo

[waɪd]
1. ADJ
(compar wider) (superl widest)
1) [street, river, trousers] ancho; [area] extenso; [ocean, desert] vasto; [space, circle, valley] amplio

he was a tall man with wide shoulders — era un hombre alto de hombros anchos

it's ten centimetres wide — tiene diez centímetros de ancho or de anchura

a three-mile-wide crater — un cráter de tres millas de ancho or de anchura

how wide is it? — ¿cuánto tiene de ancho?, ¿qué anchura tiene?

her eyes were wide with amazement — tenía los ojos como platos de asombro *

- give sb a wide berth

2) (=extensive) [support, variety] gran; [range, selection] amplio

a wide choice of bulbs is available — hay una gran variedad de bulbos donde escoger, hay una gran variedad de bulbos disponible

there is a wide choice of colours — hay muchos colores para escoger

he has a wide following — tiene un gran número de seguidores

a wide range of — una amplia gama de

in the wider context of — dentro del contexto más amplio de

the story received wide coverage — el suceso recibió una amplia cobertura

to have (a) wide knowledge of sth — tener amplios conocimientos de algo

this ruling could have wider implications — esta decisión podría tener implicaciones más amplias

the incident raises wider issues — el incidente hace plantearse cuestiones de mayor envergadura

3) (=large) [gap, differences] grande

to win by a wide margin — ganar por un margen amplio

4) (=off target)

his first shot was wide — (Ftbl) su primer tiro or chute pasó de largo; (Shooting) su primer disparo no dio en el blanco

to be wide of the target — desviarse mucho del blanco

- be wide of the mark

their accusations may not be so wide of the mark — puede que sus acusaciones no se encuentren tan lejos de la realidad

2. ADV

1) (=fully)

he opened the window wide — abrió la ventana de par en par

• wide apart — bien separados

• to be wide awake — (lit) estar completamente despierto

we'll have to be wide awake for this meeting — tendremos que estar con los ojos bien abiertos en esta reunión, tendremos que estar muy al tanto en esta reunión

• wide open — [window, door] de par en par, completamente abierto

with his eyes (open) wide or wide open — con los ojos muy abiertos

she went into marriage with her eyes wide open — se casó sabiendo muy bien lo que hacía

the wide open spaces — los espacios abiertos

we were left wide open to attack — quedamos totalmente expuestos a un ataque

2) (=off target)

the shot went wide — (Ftbl) el tiro or chute pasó de largo; (Shooting) el disparo no dio en el blanco

Fleming shot wide — (Ftbl) Fleming realizó un disparo que pasó de largo a la portería
far 1., 1)
3.

N (Cricket) pelota que el bateador no puede golpear porque la han lanzado muy lejos y que cuenta como una carrera para el equipo del bateador

4.

CPD

wide boy ** N — buscón ** m, ratero * m

wide area network N — red f de área amplia

* * *

I [waɪd]
adjective wider, widest

1) ( in dimension) <river/feet/trousers> ancho; < gap> grande; <desert/ocean> vasto

it's two meters wide — tiene or mide dos metros de ancho

to get wider — ensancharse

she looked at me with wide eyes — me miró con los ojos muy abiertos

2) (in extent, range) <experience/powers> amplio; < area> amplio, extenso

a wide variety of things — una gran variedad de cosas

the newspaper with the widest circulation — el diario de mayor circulación

the wide world — el ancho mundo

3) ( off target) <ball/shot> desviado

wide OF something — lejos de algo; mark I 4)

II

adverb wider, widest

1) (completely, fully)

her mouth gaped wide — se quedó boquiabierta or con la boca abierta

wide apart: with your feet wide apart con los pies bien or muy separados; wide awake: to be wide awake estar* completamente espabilado or despierto; open wide! abra bien la boca, abre grande (fam); wide open: you left the door wide open dejaste la puerta abierta de par en par; I'm going into this with my eyes wide open sé muy bien en qué me estoy metiendo; he's laid himself wide open to criticism él mismo se ha expuesto a que lo critiquen; the game is wide open — el partido no está definido

2) ( off target)

the ball went wide — la pelota se desvió

wide OF something — lejos de algo

English-spanish dictionary > wide
19 wide

1. adjective
1) (broad) breit; groß [Unterschied, Abstand, Winkel, Loch]; weit [Kleidung]

allow or leave a wide margin — (fig.) viel Spielraum lassen

three feet wide — drei Fuß breit

2) (extensive) weit; umfassend [Lektüre, Wissen, Kenntnisse]; weit reichend [Einfluss]; vielseitig [Interessen]; groß [Vielfalt, Bekanntheit, Berühmtheit]; reichhaltig [Auswahl, Sortiment]; breit [Publizität]

have wide appeal — weite Kreise ansprechen

the wide world — die weite Welt

3) (liberal) großzügig

4) (fully open) weit geöffnet

5) (off target)

be wide of something — etwas verfehlen

be wide of the mark — (fig.) [Annahme, Bemerkung:] nicht zutreffen

you're wide of the mark — (fig.) du liegst falsch (ugs.)
2. adverb
1) (fully) weit

wide awake — hellwach; (fig. coll.) gewitzt

I'm wide awake to your tricks — ich durchschaue deine Tricks

2) (off target)

shoot wide — danebenschießen

fall wide of the target, go wide — das Ziel verfehlen

aim wide/wide of something — daneben/neben etwas (Akk.) zielen

* * *
1. adjective
1) (great in extent, especially from side to side: wide streets; Her eyes were wide with surprise.) breit, weit

2) (being a certain distance from one side to the other: This material is three metres wide; How wide is it?) breit

3) (great or large: He won by a wide margin.) groß

4) (covering a large and varied range of subjects etc: a wide experience of teaching.) reich
2. adverb
(with a great distance from top to bottom or side to side: He opened his eyes wide.) weit

- academic.ru/82279/widely">widely
- widen
- wideness
- width
- wide-ranging
- widespread
- give a wide berth to
- give a wide berth
- wide apart
- wide awake
- wide open
* * *

wide

[waɪd]

I. adj

1. (broad) nose, river, road breit

2. (considerable) enorm, beträchtlich

there's a \wide gap between... and... zwischen... und... herrscht eine große Kluft

the [great] \wide world die [große] weite Welt

to search [for sb/sth] the \wide world over ( fig) in [o auf] der ganzen Welt [nach jdm/etw] suchen

3. (very open) geweitet; eyes groß

his eyes were \wide with surprise seine Augen waren vor Erstaunen weit aufgerissen

4. after n (with a width of) breit

the swimming pool is 5 metres \wide der Swimmingpool ist 5 Meter breit

5. (varied) breit gefächert

to have a \wide experience in sth in etw dat reiche Erfahrung haben

a \wide range of goods ein großes Sortiment an Waren

6. (extensive) groß

to enjoy \wide support breite Unterstützung genießen

7.

▶ to give sb/sth a \wide berth um jdn/etw einen großen Bogen machen

▶ to be \wide of the mark (of argument) weit hergeholt sein fam; (of fact) nicht zutreffen

II. adv weit

\wide apart weit auseinander

to open \wide [sich akk] weit öffnen

his eyes opened \wide with surprise seine Augen waren vor Erstaunen weit aufgerissen

“open \wide”, said the dentist „weit aufmachen“, sagte der Zahnarzt

she longed for the \wide open spaces of her homeland sie sehnte sich nach der großen Weite ihres Heimatlandes

to be \wide open weit geöffnet sein; ( fig) competition völlig offen sein; (offering opportunities) offenstehen; (vulnerable) verletzbar

to be \wide open to attack dem Angriff schutzlos ausgeliefert sein

* * *
[waɪd]
1. adj (+er)

1) road, smile, feet, gap breit; skirt, trousers, plain weit; eyes groß

it is three feet wide — es ist drei Fuß breit; (material) es liegt drei Fuß breit; (room) es ist drei Fuß in der Breite

the big wide world — die (große) weite Welt

her eyes were wide with amazement — sie machte große Augen vor Erstaunen

2) (= considerable, comprehensive) difference, variety groß; experience, choice reich, umfangreich; public, knowledge, range breit; interests vielfältig, breit gefächert; coverage of report umfassend; network weitverzweigt; circulation weit, groß; question weitreichend, weit reichend

wide reading is the best education — viel zu lesen ist die beste Art der Erziehung or Bildung

his wide reading — seine große Belesenheit

3) (missing the target) daneben pred, gefehlt

you're a bit wide there — da liegst du etwas daneben

wide of the truth — nicht ganz wahrheitsgetreu

a wide ball (Cricket) — ein Ball, der nicht in Reichweite des Schlagmanns aufspringt

it was wide of the target — es verpasste das Ziel, es ging daneben

2. adv

1) (= extending far) weit

they are set wide apart — sie liegen weit auseinander

See:

→ far

2) (= fully) weit

open wide! — bitte weit öffnen

the general/writer left himself wide open to attack — der General/Verfasser hat sich (überhaupt) nicht gegen Angriffe abgesichert

the law is wide open to criticism/abuse — das Gesetz bietet viele Ansatzpunkte für Kritik/öffnet dem Missbrauch Tür und Tor

3) (= far from the target) daneben

to go wide of sth — über etw (acc) hinausgehen, an etw (dat) vorbeigehen

* * *

wide [waıd]

A adj (adv → widely)

1. breit (Band, Stirn, Straße etc): → berth A 1

2. weit, ausgedehnt:

a wide public ein breites Publikum;

the wide world die weite Welt

3. fig

a) ausgedehnt, umfassend, umfangreich, weitreichend

b) reich (Erfahrung, Wissen etc):

wide culture umfassende Bildung;

wide reading große Belesenheit

4. groß, beträchtlich (Unterschied etc)

5. weit(läufig, -gehend), auch weitherzig, großzügig:

a wide generalization eine starke oder grobe Verallgemeinerung;

take wide views weitherzig oder großzügig sein

6. weit offen, aufgerissen (Augen)

7. weit, lose (Kleidung)

8. weit entfernt (of von der Wahrheit etc), weitab (vom Ziel): → mark¹ A 12

9. LING breit (Vokal)

10. Br sl gerissen, schlau

B adv

1. breit

2. weit:

wide apart weit auseinander;

wide open

a) weit offen,

b) völlig offen oder ungedeckt (Boxer etc),

c) fig schutzlos,

d) → wide-open 2; → awake C 1

3. daneben…:

go wide vorbei-, danebengehen (Schuss etc);

shoot wide SPORT vorbei-, danebenschießen

C s (das) Äußerste:

to the wide bis zum Äußersten, vollkommen

w. abk

1. weight

2. wide

3. width

4. wife

5. with

6. PHYS work

* * *
1. adjective
1) (broad) breit; groß [Unterschied, Abstand, Winkel, Loch]; weit [Kleidung]

allow or leave a wide margin — (fig.) viel Spielraum lassen

three feet wide — drei Fuß breit

2) (extensive) weit; umfassend [Lektüre, Wissen, Kenntnisse]; weit reichend [Einfluss]; vielseitig [Interessen]; groß [Vielfalt, Bekanntheit, Berühmtheit]; reichhaltig [Auswahl, Sortiment]; breit [Publizität]

have wide appeal — weite Kreise ansprechen

the wide world — die weite Welt

3) (liberal) großzügig

4) (fully open) weit geöffnet

5) (off target)

be wide of something — etwas verfehlen

be wide of the mark — (fig.) [Annahme, Bemerkung:] nicht zutreffen

you're wide of the mark — (fig.) du liegst falsch (ugs.)
2. adverb
1) (fully) weit

wide awake — hellwach; (fig. coll.) gewitzt

I'm wide awake to your tricks — ich durchschaue deine Tricks

2) (off target)

shoot wide — danebenschießen

fall wide of the target, go wide — das Ziel verfehlen

aim wide/wide of something — daneben/neben etwas (Akk.) zielen

* * *

adj.

breit adj.

weit adj.

English-german dictionary > wide
20 draw

draw [drɔ:]

tirer ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (k), 2 (b), 2 (e) conduire ⇒ 1 (d) attirer ⇒ 1 (e) gagner ⇒ 1 (i) dessiner ⇒ 1 (j) établir ⇒ 1 (k) tirer au hasard ⇒ 2 (c) dessiner ⇒ 2 (d) être ex aequo ⇒ 2 (g) faire match nul ⇒ 2 (g) loterie ⇒ 3 (c) attraction ⇒ 3 (d) match nul ⇒ 3 (e)

(pt drew [dru:], pp drawn [drɔ:n])

1 transitive verb

(a) (pull) tirer;

∎ to draw the curtains (open) tirer ou ouvrir les rideaux; (shut) tirer ou fermer les rideaux;

∎ he drew the blankets round him il a tiré les couvertures autour de lui;

∎ I drew my coat closer around me je me suis enveloppé dans mon manteau;

∎ he drew his hand wearily across his forehead il se passa la main sur le front avec lassitude;

∎ she drew his hand towards her elle approcha sa main de la sienne;

∎ to draw a bow (in archery) tirer à l'arc

(b) (haul, pull behind → car) tirer, traîner, remorquer; (→ trailer) remorquer;

∎ a carriage drawn by two horses un équipage attelé à ou tiré par deux chevaux;

∎ drawn by a locomotive remorqué par une locomotive

(c) (take out) tirer, retirer; (remove) retirer, enlever; (tooth) arracher, extraire;

∎ he drew his knife from or out of his pocket il a tiré son couteau de sa poche;

∎ the thief drew a gun on us le voleur a sorti un pistolet et l'a braqué sur nous;

∎ to draw a sword dégainer une épée

(d) (lead) conduire, entraîner;

∎ she drew me towards the door elle m'a entraîné vers la porte;

∎ figurative I was drawn into the controversy j'ai été mêlé à ou entraîné dans la dispute;

∎ the senator refused to be drawn (refused to answer) le sénateur refusa de répondre; (refused to be provoked) le sénateur refusa de réagir;

∎ to draw a meeting to a close mettre fin à une réunion

(e) (attract, elicit) attirer;

∎ to be drawn to sb être attiré par qn;

∎ his remarks drew a lot of criticism ses observations lui ont attiré de nombreuses critiques;

∎ to draw sb's attention to sth faire remarquer qch à qn;

∎ figurative to draw the enemy's fire attirer le feu de l'ennemi sur soi;

∎ to draw blood (of weapon) faire couler le sang; (of dog) mordre jusqu'au sang; (of cat) griffer jusqu'au sang; figurative (of remark, criticism) avoir un effet dévastateur;

∎ to draw a crowd (of incident) créer un attroupement; (of play) attirer le public

(f) (take from source) tirer, puiser;

∎ to draw water from a well puiser de l'eau dans un puits;

∎ to draw wine (from a barrel) tirer du vin (d'un tonneau);

∎ to draw (out) money from the bank retirer de l'argent à la banque;

∎ the university draws its students from all social backgrounds l'université recrute ses étudiants dans toutes les couches sociales;

∎ her performance drew an ovation from the audience son interprétation lui a valu l'ovation du public;

∎ our members are drawn from all walks of life nos membres appartiennent à tous les milieux;

∎ his confession drew tears from his mother son aveu a arraché des larmes à sa mère;

∎ I draw comfort from the fact that he didn't suffer je me console en me disant qu'il n'a pas souffert;

∎ Cézanne drew inspiration from the French countryside Cézanne s'est inspiré de ou a tiré inspiration de la campagne française;

∎ Cards to draw trumps faire tomber les atouts

(g) (breathe in)

∎ we barely had time to draw (a) breath nous avons à peine eu le temps de souffler

(h) (choose at random) tirer;

∎ he drew the winning number il a tiré le numéro gagnant;

∎ to draw lots tirer au sort

(i) (earn → amount, salary) gagner, toucher; (→ pension) toucher; Finance (→ interest) rapporter

(j) (sketch) dessiner; (line, triangle) tracer; (map) faire;

∎ to draw a picture of sb faire le portrait de qn;

∎ he drew us a map of the village il nous a fait un plan du village;

∎ humorous do you want me to draw you a map? tu veux que je te fasse un dessin?;

∎ figurative she drew a vivid picture of village life elle (nous) a fait une description vivante de la vie de village;

∎ figurative the author has drawn his characters well l'auteur a bien dépeint ses personnages;

∎ to draw the line at sth ne pas admettre qch, se refuser à qch;

∎ you have to draw the line somewhere il faut fixer des limites, il y a des limites;

∎ he doesn't know where to draw the line il ne sait pas où s'arrêter;

∎ I draw the line at lying je refuse de mentir; (referring to other people) je ne tolère pas le mensonge

(k) (formulate → comparison, parallel, distinction) établir, faire; (→ conclusion) tirer;

∎ she drew a direct comparison between our situation and her own elle a établi une comparaison explicite entre notre situation et la sienne

(l) Finance

∎ to draw a cheque on one's account tirer un chèque sur son compte

(m) (disembowel) vider

(n) (tie)

∎ the game was drawn Sport ils ont fait match nul; Cards ils ont fait partie nulle

(o) Hunting (game) débusquer; (covert) battre

(p) Medicine (abscess) crever, percer

(q) Nautical

∎ the ocean liner draws 8 metres le paquebot a un tirant d'eau de 8 mètres

(r) Technology (metal) étirer; (wire) tréfiler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move)

∎ the crowd drew to one side la foule s'est rangée sur le côté ou s'est écartée;

∎ the bus drew into the coach station l'autocar est arrivé ou entré dans la gare routière;

∎ to draw ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn;

∎ one cyclist drew ahead of the others un cycliste s'est détaché du peloton;

∎ to draw to a halt s'arrêter;

∎ they drew level with or alongside the window ils sont arrivés à la hauteur de la fenêtre;

∎ to draw near (elections, Christmas) approcher;

∎ to draw near (to sb) (person) se rapprocher (de qn), s'approcher (de qn);

∎ they drew nearer to us ils se sont approchés un peu plus de nous;

∎ night draws near la nuit approche;

∎ to draw to an end or to a close tirer ou toucher à sa fin

(b) (pull out gun) tirer;

∎ the policeman drew and fired le policier a dégainé ou sorti son pistolet et a tiré

(c) (choose at random) tirer au hasard;

∎ they drew for partners ils ont tiré au sort leurs partenaires

(d) (sketch) dessiner;

∎ she draws well elle dessine bien

(e) (fireplace, pipe) tirer; (pump, vacuum cleaner) aspirer

(f) (tea) infuser

(g) Sport (be equal → two competitors) être ex aequo (inv); (→ two teams) faire match nul;

∎ Italy drew against Spain l'Italie et l'Espagne ont fait match nul;

∎ they drew two all ils ont fait deux partout;

∎ the two contestants drew for third prize les deux concurrents ont remporté le troisième prix ex aequo ou sont arrivés troisièmes ex aequo

3 noun

(a) (act of pulling)

∎ to be quick on the draw dégainer vite, avoir la détente rapide; figurative avoir de la repartie;

∎ to beat sb to the draw dégainer plus vite que qn; figurative devancer qn

(b) (card) carte f tirée;

∎ it's your draw c'est à vous de tirer une carte

(c) (raffle, lottery) loterie f, tombola f; (selection of winners, competitors) tirage m (au sort);

∎ the draw will take place tonight le tirage aura lieu ce soir

(d) (attraction) attraction f;

∎ the polar bears are the main draw at the zoo les ours polaires sont la grande attraction du zoo;

∎ the show proved to be a big draw le spectacle s'est révélé être un grand succès

(e) Sport match m nul; Cards partie f nulle;

∎ the chess tournament ended in a draw le tournoi d'échecs s'est terminé par une partie nulle;

∎ two wins and three draws deux matches gagnés et trois matches nuls

(f) American (gully) ravine f; (drain) rigole f

(g) American (sum of money) avance f

(h) British familiar drugs slang (cannabis) shit m

►► draw curtains doubles rideaux mpl

➲ draw along separable transitive verb

(cart, caravan) tirer, traîner; (person) entraîner

➲ draw apart

1 intransitive verb

se séparer;

∎ they drew apart when I entered the room ils se sont éloignés ou écartés l'un de l'autre quand je suis entré dans la pièce

2 separable transitive verb

prendre à l'écart

➲ draw aside

1 intransitive verb

s'écarter, se ranger;

∎ I drew aside to let them pass je me suis écarté (du chemin) ou je me suis rangé pour les laisser passer

2 separable transitive verb

(person) prendre ou tirer à l'écart; (thing) écarter

➲ draw away intransitive verb

(a) (move away → person) s'éloigner, s'écarter; (→ vehicle) s'éloigner, démarrer;

∎ she drew away from the crowd elle s'est éloignée ou écartée de la foule

(b) (move ahead) prendre de l'avance;

∎ the leading runner drew away from the others le coureur de tête a pris de l'avance sur les ou s'est détaché des autres

➲ draw back

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move backwards) reculer, se reculer, avoir un mouvement de recul;

∎ the child drew back in fear l'enfant a reculé de peur

(b) (avoid commitment) se retirer

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (pull back → person) faire reculer; (→ one's hand, thing) retirer;

∎ to draw back the curtains ouvrir les rideaux

(b) (attract back)

∎ what drew you back to your home town? qu'est-ce qui t'a poussé à revenir dans ta ville natale?;

∎ I'm increasingly being drawn back to folk music je reviens de plus en plus à la musique folk

➲ draw down separable transitive verb

(a) (lower → blinds) baisser, descendre

(b) (provoke) attirer;

∎ their policy drew down a storm of protest leur politique a soulevé une vague de protestations

➲ draw in

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move)

∎ the train drew in le train est entré en gare;

∎ the bus drew in to the kerb (pulled over) le bus s'est rapproché du trottoir; (stopped) le bus s'est arrêté le long du trottoir

(b) (day, evening) diminuer, raccourcir;

∎ the nights are drawing in les nuits raccourcissent ou diminuent

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (pull in) rentrer;

∎ to draw in the reins tirer sur les rênes, serrer la bride;

∎ the cat drew in its claws le chat fit patte de velours ou rentra ses griffes

(b) (involve) impliquer, mêler;

∎ he drew me into the conversation il m'a mêlé à la conversation;

∎ I got drawn into the project je me suis laissé impliquer dans le projet;

∎ he listened to the debate but refused to be drawn in il a écouté le débat mais a refusé d'y participer ou de s'y joindre

(c) (attract) attirer;

∎ the film is drawing in huge crowds le film fait de grosses recettes

(d) (sketch) ébaucher

(e) (air) aspirer, respirer;

∎ to draw in a deep breath respirer profondément

➲ draw off separable transitive verb

(a) British (remove → clothing) enlever, ôter; (→ gloves) retirer, ôter

(b) (liquid) tirer;

∎ he drew off some wine from the cask il a tiré du vin du fût;

∎ to draw off blood faire une prise de sang

➲ draw on

1 separable transitive verb British

(a) (put on → gloves, trousers, socks) enfiler

(b) (entice, encourage) encourager, entraîner;

∎ the thought of success drew him on la perspective de la réussite l'encourageait à continuer

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (as source) faire appel à;

∎ the campaigners drew on the community's support les militants ont fait appel au soutien de la communauté locale;

∎ I drew on my own experiences for the novel je me suis inspiré ou servi de mes propres expériences pour mon roman;

∎ I had to draw on my savings j'ai dû prendre ou tirer sur mes économies

(b) (suck) tirer sur;

∎ to draw on a pipe tirer sur une pipe

3 intransitive verb

(time → come near) approcher; (→ get late) avancer;

∎ as the day drew on au fur et à mesure que la journée avançait;

∎ the winter drew on l'hiver approchait

➲ draw out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) sortir, retirer, tirer; (money) retirer;

∎ she drew some papers out of her pocket elle a sorti des papiers de sa poche;

∎ how much money did you draw out (of the bank)? combien d'argent as-tu retiré (de la banque)?

(b) (extend → sound, visit) prolonger; (→ meeting, speech) prolonger, faire traîner; Technology (→ metal) étirer; (→ wire) tréfiler

(c) (cause to speak freely) faire parler;

∎ she has a way of drawing people out elle sait faire parler les gens, elle sait faire sortir les gens de leur coquille

(d) (information, secret) soutirer;

∎ to draw sth out of sb soutirer qch de qn;

∎ the police managed to draw the names out of him la police est arrivée à lui soutirer les noms

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle) sortir, s'éloigner;

∎ the train drew out (of the station) le train est sorti de la gare

➲ draw together

1 separable transitive verb

(people, objects) rassembler, réunir;

∎ the child's illness had drawn them together la maladie de l'enfant les avait rapprochés

2 intransitive verb

se rassembler

➲ draw up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (pull up) tirer;

∎ I drew the covers up around my neck j'ai ramené les couvertures autour de mon cou;

∎ to draw a boat up (on the beach) tirer un bateau à sec;

∎ she drew herself up (to her full height) elle s'est redressée (de toute sa hauteur)

(b) British (move closer → chair) approcher; Military (troops) aligner, ranger;

∎ draw your chair up to the table approche ta chaise de la table

(c) (formulate → deed, document, will) dresser, rédiger; (→ bill, list) dresser, établir; (→ plan) préparer, établir; (→ budget, itinerary) établir

2 intransitive verb British

(a) (move) se diriger;

∎ the other boat drew up alongside us l'autre bateau est arrivé à notre hauteur ou à côté de nous

(b) (stop → vehicle) s'arrêter, stopper; (→ person) s'arrêter

➲ draw upon inseparable transitive verb

∎ they had to draw upon their emergency funds ils ont dû tirer sur ou prendre sur leur caisse de réserve;

∎ you have to draw upon your previous experience il faut faire appel à votre expérience antérieure

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > draw

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the range of his experience

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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the range of his experience

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