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1 software control programs
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > software control programs
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2 software control programs
Автоматика: программное обеспечение операционной системы (= software programs)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > software control programs
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3 software programs
= software control programs программное обеспечение операционной системыEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > software programs
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4 software programs
1) Программирование: программные продукты2) Автоматика: программное обеспечение операционной системы (= software control programs) -
5 remote control software
"Software designed to provide access to a computer from a remote location. These programs are often installed by the computer owner or administrator, and are only a risk if unexpected." -
6 program
программа; управляющая программа, УП || программировать; готовить УП- 3D machining programto download programs to individual machine controls — вводить УП ( из центральной ЭВМ системы) в УЧПУ отдельных станков
- absolute program
- ACC programs
- analysis programs
- application design automation program
- APT program
- APT source program
- assembly language program
- assembly program
- automated data preparation evaluation program
- automatic NC machining data generation programs
- automatic offset program
- auxiliary program
- axis driver scaling program
- basic control program
- BCL program
- benchmark program
- bureau computer program
- CAD program
- CAD/NC programs
- CAM-generated program
- canned generic NC program
- canned program
- cellular conversion program
- channel program
- circuit analysis program
- CNC inspection program
- CNC program
- CNC turning-center program
- collision-free program
- communication control program
- communications control program
- companion program
- compensation program
- complex tooling cost program
- component program
- computer program
- computer-aided design and evaluation program
- computer-stored part program
- consultation program
- contingency program
- continuous NC program
- contour milling program
- control I/O program
- control program
- control-resident program
- conversational program
- coolant-dispensing program
- cutter path program
- cutting program
- data editor program
- data fetch program
- data I/O program
- DCS program
- declarative program
- dexel program
- diagnosis program
- diagnostic program
- DMIS program
- DNC programs
- DOS program
- download program
- draft program
- edited program
- error-correcting program
- ESPRIT program
- evaluation program
- execute program
- executive program
- extension program
- externally generated program
- family program
- fault diagnosis program
- finished program
- finite-element program
- fixture-building program
- Fortran-based program
- functions program
- general program
- general-purpose program
- geometric modeling program
- goal-oriented program
- graphics program
- grinding program
- grinding wheel wear compensation program
- hard program
- hardwired program
- high priority program
- higher priority program
- ICAM programs
- implementation program
- incremental program
- initial loading program
- inspection program
- integer program
- interface program
- interpretative program
- interpreter program
- interpretive program
- jaw change program
- ladder logic program
- logic program
- low priority program
- lower priority program
- machine cutting program
- machine program
- machine tool program
- machining program
- main program
- maintenance programs
- malfunction analysis program
- management program
- manipulator-level program
- master program
- master software program
- MDI program
- measuring machine program
- mirror program
- MMS programs
- mode control program
- modeling program
- modified program
- monitoring program
- MS program
- MS-DOS programs
- multisequence program
- NC data generation programs
- NC program
- NC tape program
- NC verification program
- nonresident diagnostic program
- nonresident diagnostics program
- numerical control program
- numerically intensive program
- occupational health program
- occupational safety program
- off-line diagnostic program
- one-to-one program
- operator-activated program
- optimizing program
- order-picking program
- palletizing program
- part inspection program
- part program
- part-family program
- part-plan program
- pass through program
- path calculation program
- PC vision programs
- peripheral support program
- pilot program
- plain language program
- plugboard program
- postprocessor programs
- preprepared program
- preselected program
- preset program
- priority program
- production program
- proved program
- proven part program
- punched tape program
- quality programs
- read-in program
- refining program
- requesting part program
- returning control program
- reverse program
- robot control program
- robot execution program
- robot program
- rule-based program
- running program
- scaling program
- scheduling program
- sequential program
- service program
- simulation program
- SMSG program
- software control programs
- software programs
- source program
- SPC program
- spreadsheet program
- spreadsheet-based program
- standard machining program
- standard program
- stored program
- stress analysis program
- structural optimization program
- swarf-clearing program
- system program
- system's executive program
- tape program
- task program
- task-level program
- teaching operations function program
- temporary diagnostic program
- test program
- testing program
- thread program
- three-dimensional surface program
- time program
- tolerancing program
- tool animation program
- tool management program
- tooling program
- tool-plan program
- tool-setting program
- tool-tracking program
- tracing program
- trajectory translator program
- turnkey programs
- type-related program
- unproved program
- upload program
- up-to-date program
- user friendly program
- user I/O program
- user-extension program
- user-written program
- utility program
- vehicular behavior analysis program
- work program
- working program
- workpiece program
- workstation programEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > program
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7 automation technologies
технологии для автоматизации
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Automation technologies: a strong focal point for our R&D
Технологии для автоматизации - одна из главных тем наших научно исследовательских разработок
Automation is an area of ABB’s business with an extremely high level of technological innovation.
Автоматика относится к одной из областей деятельности компании АББ, для которой характерен исключительно высокий уровень технических инноваций.
In fact, it may be seen as a showcase for exhibiting the frontiers of development in several of today’s emerging technologies, like short-range wireless communication and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).
В определенном смысле ее можно уподобить витрине, в которой выставлены передовые разработки из области только еще зарождающихся технологий, примерами которых являются ближняя беспроводная связь и микроэлектромеханические системы (micro electromechanical systems MEMS).
Mechatronics – the synthesis of mechanics and electronics – is another very exciting and rapidly developing area, and the foundation on which ABB has built its highly successful, fast-growing robotics business.
Еще одной исключительно интересной быстро развивающейся областью и в то же время фундаментом, на котором АББ в последнее время строит свой исключительно успешный и быстро расширяющийся бизнес в области робототехники, является мехатроника - синтез механики с электроникой.
Robotic precision has now reached the levels we have come to expect of the watch-making industry, while robots’ mechanical capabilities continue to improve significantly.
Точность работы робототехнических устройств достигла сегодня уровней, которые мы привыкли ожидать только на предприятиях часовой промышленности. Большими темпами продолжают расти и механические возможности роботов.
Behind the scenes, highly sophisticated electronics and software control every move these robots make.
А за кулисами всеми перемещениями робота управляют сложные электронные устройства и компьютерные программы.
Throughout industry today we see a major shift of ‘intelligence’ to lower levels in the automation system hierarchy, leading to a demand for more communication within the system.
Во всех отраслях промышленности сегодня наблюдается интенсивный перенос "интеллекта" на нижние уровни иерархии автоматизированных систем, что требует дальнейшего развития внутрисистемных средств обмена.
‘Smart’ transmitters, with powerful microprocessors, memory chips and special software, carry out vital operations close to the processes they are monitoring.
"Интеллектуальные" датчики, снабженные высокопроизводительными микропроцессорами, мощными чипами памяти и специальным программно-математическим обеспечением, выполняют особо ответственные операции в непосредственной близости от контролируемых процессов.
And they capture and store data crucial for remote diagnostics and maintenance.
Они же обеспечивают возможность измерения и регистрации информации, крайне необходимой для дистанционной диагностики и дистанционного обслуживания техники.
The communication highway linking such systems is provided by fieldbuses.
В качестве коммуникационных магистралей, связывающих такого рода системы, служат промышленные шины fieldbus.
In an ideal world there would be no more than a few, preferably just one, fieldbus standard.
В идеале на промышленные шины должно было бы существовать небольшое количество, а лучше всего вообще только один стандарт.
However, there are still too many of them, so ABB has developed ‘fieldbus plugs’ that, with the help of translation, enable devices to communicate across different standards.
К сожалению, на деле количество их типов продолжает оставаться слишком разнообразным. Ввиду этой особенности рынка промышленных шин компанией АББ разработаны "штепсельные разъемы", которые с помощью средств преобразования обеспечивают общение различных устройств вопреки границам, возникшим из-за различий в стандартах.
This makes life easier as well as less costly for our customers. Every automation system is dependent on an electrical network for distributing – and interrupting, when necessary – the power needed to carry out its various functions.
Это, безусловно, не только облегчает, но и удешевляет жизнь нашим заказчикам. Ни одна система автоматики не может работать без сети, обеспечивающей подачу, а при необходимости и отключение напряжения, необходимого для выполнения автоматикой своих задач.
Here, too, we see a clear trend toward more intelligence and communication, for example in traditional electromechanical devices such as contactors and switches.
И здесь наблюдаются отчетливо выраженные тенденции к повышению уровня интеллектуальности и расширению возможностей связи, например, в таких традиционных электромеханических устройствах, как контакторы и выключатели.
We are pleased to see that our R&D efforts in these areas over the past few years are bearing fruit.
Мы с удовлетворением отмечаем, что научно-исследовательские разработки, выполненные нами за последние годы в названных областях, начинают приносить свои плоды.
Recently, we have seen a strong increase in the use of wireless technology in industry.
В последнее время на промышленных предприятиях наблюдается резкое расширение применения техники беспроводной связи.
This is a key R&D area at ABB, and several prototype applications have already been developed.
В компании АББ эта область также относится к числу одной из ключевых тем научно-исследовательских разработок, результатом которых стало создание ряда опытных образцов изделий практического направления.
At the international Bluetooth Conference in Amsterdam in June 2002, we presented a truly ‘wire-less’ proximity sensor – with even a wireless power supply.
На международной конференции по системам Bluetooth, состоявшейся в Амстердаме в июне 2002 г., наши специалисты выступили с докладом о поистине "беспроводном" датчике ближней локации, снабженном опять-таки "беспроводным" источником питания.
This was its second major showing after the launch at the Hanover Fair.
На столь крупном мероприятии это устройство демонстрировалось во второй раз после своего первого показа на Ганноверской торгово-промышленной ярмарке.
Advances in microelectronic device technology are also having a profound impact on the power electronics systems around which modern drive systems are built.
Достижения в области микроэлектроники оказывают также глубокое влияние на системы силовой электроники, лежащие в основе современных приводных устройств.
The ABB drive family ACS 800 is visible proof of this.
Наглядным тому доказательством может служить линейка блоков регулирования частоты вращения электродвигателей ACS-800, производство которой начато компанией АББ.
Combining advanced trench gate IGBT technology with efficient cooling and innovative design, this drive – for motors rated from 1.1 to 500 kW – has a footprint for some power ranges which is six times smaller than competing systems.
Предназначены они для двигателей мощностью от 1,1 до 500 кВт. В блоках применена новейшая разновидность приборов - биполярные транзисторы с изолированным желобковым затвором (trench gate IGBT) в сочетании с новыми конструктивными решениями, благодаря чему в отдельных диапазонах мощностей габариты блоков удалось снизить по сравнению с конкурирующими изделиями в шесть раз.
To get the maximum benefit out of this innovative drive solution we have also developed a new permanent magnet motor.
Стремясь с максимальной пользой использовать новые блоки регулирования, мы параллельно с ними разработали новый двигатель с постоянными магнитами.
It uses neodymium iron boron, a magnetic material which is more powerful at room temperature than any other known today.
В нем применен новый магнитный материал на основе неодима, железа и бора, характеристики которого при комнатной температуре на сегодняшний день не имеют себе равных.
The combination of new drive and new motor reduces losses by as much as 30%, lowering energy costs and improving sustainability – both urgently necessary – at the same time.
Совместное использование нового блока регулирования частоты вращения с новым двигателем снижает потери мощности до 30 %, что позволяет решить сразу две исключительно актуальные задачи:
сократить затраты на электроэнергию и повысить уровень безотказности.These innovations are utilized most fully, and yield the maximum benefit, when integrated by means of our Industrial IT architecture.
Потенциал перечисленных выше новых разработок используется в наиболее полной степени, а сами они приносят максимальную выгоду, если их интеграция осуществлена на основе нашей архитектуры IndustrialIT.
Industrial IT is a unique platform for exploiting the full potential of information technology in industrial applications.
IndustrialIT представляет собой уникальную платформу, позволяющую в максимальной степени использовать возможности информационных технологий применительно к задачам промышленности.
Consequently, our new products and technologies are Industrial IT Enabled, meaning that they can be integrated in the Industrial IT architecture in a ‘plug and produce’ manner.
Именно поэтому все наши новые изделия и технологии выпускаются в варианте, совместимом с архитектурой IndustrialIT, что означает их способность к интеграции с этой архитектурой по принципу "подключи и производи".
We are excited to present in this issue of ABB Review some of our R&D work and a selection of achievements in such a vital area of our business as Automation.
Мы рады представить в настоящем номере "АББ ревю" некоторые из наших научно-исследовательских разработок и достижений в такой жизненно важной для нашего бизнеса области, как автоматика.
R&D investment in our corporate technology programs is the foundation on which our product and system innovation is built.
Вклад наших разработок в общекорпоративные технологические программы группы АББ служит основой для реализации новых технических решений в создаваемых нами устройствах и системах.
Examples abound in the areas of control engineering, MEMS, wireless communication, materials – and, last but not least, software technologies. Enjoy reading about them.
[ABB Review]Это подтверждается многочисленными примерами из области техники управления, микроэлектромеханических систем, ближней радиосвязи, материаловедения и не в последнюю очередь программотехники. Хотелось бы пожелать читателю получить удовольствие от чтения этих материалов.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > automation technologies
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8 Artificial Intelligence
In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, EventuallyJust as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the ProgramMany problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)[AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract FormThe basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory FormationIt is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular ContextsEven if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial IntelligenceThe primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary PropositionsIn artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
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9 program
программа, см. тж application || программироватьa program is too big to fit in memory — программа не умещается в отведённой памяти ( машинное сообщение)
- program in- absolute program
- accessory program
- active program
- administration program
- application program
- A-program
- archive program
- assembler program
- assembler-program
- assembly language program
- assembly program
- automatic recovery program
- background program
- benchmark program
- binary program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brittle program
- C++ program
- C++-program
- called program
- calling program
- cataloged program
- chain additions program
- chain maintenance program
- channel program
- check program
- checking program
- common program
- communication program
- compaction program
- compiled object program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- complete program
- compressor program
- computer program
- concordance program
- concurrent program
- concurrently running programs
- concurrent-scheduling supervisor program
- condensing program
- configuration program
- consulting program
- control program
- conversational program
- conversion program
- copy-protected program
- copyrighted program
- core-resident program
- correct program
- crash-proof program
- curve-fitting program
- data abstraction program
- data access program
- data flow program
- data set utility program
- data-vet program
- debugging program
- decision program
- development program
- diagnosis program
- diagnostic program
- digital simulation program
- disk-resident program
- editor program
- embedded program
- emulator program
- epistemic logic program
- executable program
- executive program
- exerciser program
- externally stored program
- fail-recognition program
- fault-diagnosis program
- fault-location program
- fine-grained program
- fixed program
- foreground program
- format program
- FORTRAN program
- FORTRAN-program
- fragmented programs
- free-standing program
- function program
- gap filling program
- general-purpose program
- generating program
- generator program
- graphic display program
- hardware program
- hardware-maintenance program
- help program
- heuristic program
- high frequency program
- high volume program
- host program
- illustrative program
- impenetrable program
- inactive program
- independent program
- initial input program
- initial loading program
- in-line program
- integer program
- interactive program
- interconsole message program
- internally stored program
- interpreter program
- interpretive program
- introspective program
- job control program
- job program
- knowledge-based program
- language-understanding program
- learning program
- librarian program
- library program
- license program
- linear program
- link-edited program
- load program
- load-and-go program
- loading program
- logical program
- logical relational program
- machine language program
- machine program
- macroassembly program
- macrogenerating program
- mail program
- main program
- manager program
- manufacturer programs
- map program
- mask-level digitization program
- master program
- mathematical program
- menu-driven program
- message control program
- message processing program
- micromodular program
- minimal access program
- minimum access program
- minimum latency program
- modular-sized program
- monitor program
- monitoring program
- monolithic program
- multisupplier program
- mutated program
- network control program
- networking program
- nonexpansible program
- nonprocedural program
- nucleus initialization program
- object program
- operating program
- optimally coded program
- overlay program
- overlays program
- packaged program
- paint program
- panel program
- PASCAL program
- PASCAL-program
- patched program
- placement program
- plugged program
- polling program
- pop-up program
- portable program
- position-independent program
- postedit program
- postmortem program
- precanned program
- precompiler program
- pre-edit program
- prewired program
- prime program program
- printed program
- print-intensive program
- problem-state program
- problem program
- procedural program
- processing program
- production program
- program for Windows
- program in assembler
- program in C++
- program in FORTRAN
- program in PASCAL
- proper program
- prototype program
- pseudoapplication program
- punched tape program
- read-in program
- real-world program
- reduction program
- reenterable program
- reentrant program
- relocatable program
- report program
- resident program
- restructuring program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routine program
- routing program
- running program
- runtime program
- salvation program
- sample program
- scrutinous program
- segmented program
- self-adapting program
- self-contained program
- self-diagnostic program
- self-modification program
- self-modifying program
- self-monitoring program
- self-organizing program
- self-relocatable program
- self-relocating program
- self-resetting program
- self-test program
- self-triggering program
- sequence-scheduling supervisor program
- service program
- shareable program
- shell program
- simulation program
- slave program
- snapshot dump program
- snapshot trace program
- software program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- sorting program
- source language program
- source program
- spaghetti program
- specific program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- standard program
- standby program
- start-up program
- steering program
- stored program
- structured program
- subject program
- superconsistent program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- surface program
- suspended program
- symbolic program
- system program
- systems program
- tape-to-printer program
- teaching program
- test program
- throwaway program
- total-load program
- trace program
- trace-interpretive program
- tracing program
- tracking program
- transaction program
- translating program
- translation program
- translator program
- troubleshooting program
- TSR program
- unmaintable program
- unreadable program
- updated program
- user program
- utility program
- wavelet program
- wired-in programEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > program
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10 SPC
1) Общая лексика: Научно-Производственный Центр, Секретариат Тихоокеанского сообщества (Secretariat of the Pacific Community), Sientific and Production Company, НПФ (нучно-производственная фирма2) Медицина: (statistical process control) статистический контроль (качества), symptoms/problems/complaints (критерий безопасности и эффективности при исследовании нового продукта медицинского назначения), Summary of Product Characteristics (при описании лекарственных сресдтв, препаратов.), Краткая характеристика лекарственного средства4) Военный термин: SIGINT Processing Center, Senior Political Committee, Specialist, Strategy and Planning Committee, single prime contractor, spare parts catalog, special common, special-purpose code5) Техника: Siemens power corporation, Sort Parts Carefully, special program code, speech-processor chip, standby pressure control, stored program controller, stored-program control, suppression pool cooling, sync pulse generator6) Шутливое выражение: Samurai Pizza Cats, South Park Coalition7) Юридический термин: special purpose company( зачастую off-shore)8) Грубое выражение: Small Penis Carrier, Stupid Pointless Crap10) Сокращение: Science Program Committee, Society for the Prevention of Crime, Software Productivity Consortium, South Pacific Commission, Special Projects Co-ordination (UK), Statistical Process Control, Statistical Programs Coordinator, Stored Program Control, Synthetic Particulated Chaff, survey of population change, suspended plaster ceiling, special common (projectile), SCSI-3 Primary Commands, summary of product characteristics11) Университет: Student Paper Competition12) Электроника: Series Parallel Capacitor, Sound Processing Core, Standard Plate Count, Stored Program Control Exchange13) Вычислительная техника: Stored Program Command, Solution Partner Center (IBM), SCSI-3 Primary Commands (SAM, SCSI)14) Биотехнология: Stem and progenitor cell15) Экология: Satellite Processing Center16) Патенты: Supplementary Protection Certificate17) Деловая лексика: Special Procedure Cost, Strategic Planning Committee, Strategic Planning Conference, Strategy Planning Concept, special purpose company18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: corrected19) Производство: статистический контроль производственных процессов20) Образование: Schools Pupil Council21) Сетевые технологии: standard peripheral controller, контроллер стандартных периферийных устройств22) Полимеры: soap, perfumery and cosmetics23) Программирование: Service Program Code24) Автоматика: система статистического контроля (производственных) процессов, статистический контроль ( производственных) процессов, устройство статистического контроля (производственных) процессов25) Телефония: вероятность получить отказ при осуществлении звонка26) Сахалин Р: corrected sp27) Океанография: Storm Prediction Center28) Макаров: spindle control29) Безопасность: Software Protection Code30) Расширение файла: Atari Compressed Spectrum file Bitmap graphics, Small Peripheral Controller, Text to speech, WordPerfect Special Temporary file31) Нефть и газ: песчаная пробка (SPC = sand plug cleaning / м/р "Каражанбасмунай" - пос.старый Жетыбай), подводно-добычной модуль, подводный добычной модуль, подводно-добычной комплекс, ПДК, добычной подводный модуль, подводный модуль, подводный модуль для добычи углеводородов, offshore subsea production module, subsea production complex, subsea production module, subsea production unit, underwater production unit32) Военно-политический термин: Supreme Political Committee33) Антарктика: Комиссия по южной части Тихого океана34) Электротехника: split-phase current35) Фантастика Star Patrol Cruiser36) Общественная организация: Suicide Prevention Care37) NYSE. St. Paul Companies, Inc.38) Аэропорты: Santa Cruz de la Palma, Canary Islands39) НАСА: Solar Protective Coating -
11 Spc
1) Общая лексика: Научно-Производственный Центр, Секретариат Тихоокеанского сообщества (Secretariat of the Pacific Community), Sientific and Production Company, НПФ (нучно-производственная фирма2) Медицина: (statistical process control) статистический контроль (качества), symptoms/problems/complaints (критерий безопасности и эффективности при исследовании нового продукта медицинского назначения), Summary of Product Characteristics (при описании лекарственных сресдтв, препаратов.), Краткая характеристика лекарственного средства4) Военный термин: SIGINT Processing Center, Senior Political Committee, Specialist, Strategy and Planning Committee, single prime contractor, spare parts catalog, special common, special-purpose code5) Техника: Siemens power corporation, Sort Parts Carefully, special program code, speech-processor chip, standby pressure control, stored program controller, stored-program control, suppression pool cooling, sync pulse generator6) Шутливое выражение: Samurai Pizza Cats, South Park Coalition7) Юридический термин: special purpose company( зачастую off-shore)8) Грубое выражение: Small Penis Carrier, Stupid Pointless Crap10) Сокращение: Science Program Committee, Society for the Prevention of Crime, Software Productivity Consortium, South Pacific Commission, Special Projects Co-ordination (UK), Statistical Process Control, Statistical Programs Coordinator, Stored Program Control, Synthetic Particulated Chaff, survey of population change, suspended plaster ceiling, special common (projectile), SCSI-3 Primary Commands, summary of product characteristics11) Университет: Student Paper Competition12) Электроника: Series Parallel Capacitor, Sound Processing Core, Standard Plate Count, Stored Program Control Exchange13) Вычислительная техника: Stored Program Command, Solution Partner Center (IBM), SCSI-3 Primary Commands (SAM, SCSI)14) Биотехнология: Stem and progenitor cell15) Экология: Satellite Processing Center16) Патенты: Supplementary Protection Certificate17) Деловая лексика: Special Procedure Cost, Strategic Planning Committee, Strategic Planning Conference, Strategy Planning Concept, special purpose company18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: corrected19) Производство: статистический контроль производственных процессов20) Образование: Schools Pupil Council21) Сетевые технологии: standard peripheral controller, контроллер стандартных периферийных устройств22) Полимеры: soap, perfumery and cosmetics23) Программирование: Service Program Code24) Автоматика: система статистического контроля (производственных) процессов, статистический контроль ( производственных) процессов, устройство статистического контроля (производственных) процессов25) Телефония: вероятность получить отказ при осуществлении звонка26) Сахалин Р: corrected sp27) Океанография: Storm Prediction Center28) Макаров: spindle control29) Безопасность: Software Protection Code30) Расширение файла: Atari Compressed Spectrum file Bitmap graphics, Small Peripheral Controller, Text to speech, WordPerfect Special Temporary file31) Нефть и газ: песчаная пробка (SPC = sand plug cleaning / м/р "Каражанбасмунай" - пос.старый Жетыбай), подводно-добычной модуль, подводный добычной модуль, подводно-добычной комплекс, ПДК, добычной подводный модуль, подводный модуль, подводный модуль для добычи углеводородов, offshore subsea production module, subsea production complex, subsea production module, subsea production unit, underwater production unit32) Военно-политический термин: Supreme Political Committee33) Антарктика: Комиссия по южной части Тихого океана34) Электротехника: split-phase current35) Фантастика Star Patrol Cruiser36) Общественная организация: Suicide Prevention Care37) NYSE. St. Paul Companies, Inc.38) Аэропорты: Santa Cruz de la Palma, Canary Islands39) НАСА: Solar Protective Coating -
12 spc
1) Общая лексика: Научно-Производственный Центр, Секретариат Тихоокеанского сообщества (Secretariat of the Pacific Community), Sientific and Production Company, НПФ (нучно-производственная фирма2) Медицина: (statistical process control) статистический контроль (качества), symptoms/problems/complaints (критерий безопасности и эффективности при исследовании нового продукта медицинского назначения), Summary of Product Characteristics (при описании лекарственных сресдтв, препаратов.), Краткая характеристика лекарственного средства4) Военный термин: SIGINT Processing Center, Senior Political Committee, Specialist, Strategy and Planning Committee, single prime contractor, spare parts catalog, special common, special-purpose code5) Техника: Siemens power corporation, Sort Parts Carefully, special program code, speech-processor chip, standby pressure control, stored program controller, stored-program control, suppression pool cooling, sync pulse generator6) Шутливое выражение: Samurai Pizza Cats, South Park Coalition7) Юридический термин: special purpose company( зачастую off-shore)8) Грубое выражение: Small Penis Carrier, Stupid Pointless Crap10) Сокращение: Science Program Committee, Society for the Prevention of Crime, Software Productivity Consortium, South Pacific Commission, Special Projects Co-ordination (UK), Statistical Process Control, Statistical Programs Coordinator, Stored Program Control, Synthetic Particulated Chaff, survey of population change, suspended plaster ceiling, special common (projectile), SCSI-3 Primary Commands, summary of product characteristics11) Университет: Student Paper Competition12) Электроника: Series Parallel Capacitor, Sound Processing Core, Standard Plate Count, Stored Program Control Exchange13) Вычислительная техника: Stored Program Command, Solution Partner Center (IBM), SCSI-3 Primary Commands (SAM, SCSI)14) Биотехнология: Stem and progenitor cell15) Экология: Satellite Processing Center16) Патенты: Supplementary Protection Certificate17) Деловая лексика: Special Procedure Cost, Strategic Planning Committee, Strategic Planning Conference, Strategy Planning Concept, special purpose company18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: corrected19) Производство: статистический контроль производственных процессов20) Образование: Schools Pupil Council21) Сетевые технологии: standard peripheral controller, контроллер стандартных периферийных устройств22) Полимеры: soap, perfumery and cosmetics23) Программирование: Service Program Code24) Автоматика: система статистического контроля (производственных) процессов, статистический контроль ( производственных) процессов, устройство статистического контроля (производственных) процессов25) Телефония: вероятность получить отказ при осуществлении звонка26) Сахалин Р: corrected sp27) Океанография: Storm Prediction Center28) Макаров: spindle control29) Безопасность: Software Protection Code30) Расширение файла: Atari Compressed Spectrum file Bitmap graphics, Small Peripheral Controller, Text to speech, WordPerfect Special Temporary file31) Нефть и газ: песчаная пробка (SPC = sand plug cleaning / м/р "Каражанбасмунай" - пос.старый Жетыбай), подводно-добычной модуль, подводный добычной модуль, подводно-добычной комплекс, ПДК, добычной подводный модуль, подводный модуль, подводный модуль для добычи углеводородов, offshore subsea production module, subsea production complex, subsea production module, subsea production unit, underwater production unit32) Военно-политический термин: Supreme Political Committee33) Антарктика: Комиссия по южной части Тихого океана34) Электротехника: split-phase current35) Фантастика Star Patrol Cruiser36) Общественная организация: Suicide Prevention Care37) NYSE. St. Paul Companies, Inc.38) Аэропорты: Santa Cruz de la Palma, Canary Islands39) НАСА: Solar Protective Coating -
13 BIOS
['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)What is BIOS?BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:What is firmware?Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.What is the difference between memory and disk storage?Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.What is RAM?RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.What is ROM?ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.What is an ACPI BIOS?ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.What is CMOS?CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.htmlMost commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:Press F2 to enter SetupMany newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS. -
14 enterprise application integration
E- comthe unrestricted sharing of data and business processes via integrated and compatible software programs. As businesses expand and recognize the need for their information and applications to be shared between systems, they are investing in enterprise application integration in order to streamline processes and keep all the elements of their organizations, for example, human resources and inventory control, connected.Abbr. EAIThe ultimate business dictionary > enterprise application integration
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