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preproduction engine

Толкование Перевод

1 preproduction engine

двигатель головной партии, предсерийный двигатель

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > preproduction engine
2 engine

двигатель; мотор; машина

bank into the dead engine — накреняться в сторону неработающего двигателя

bring the engine up to full power — выводить двигатель на режим полной тяги

buzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель

clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)

close down the engine — полностью убирать газ

continuous flow gas turbine engine — двигатель с осевым компрессором

engine engine in military — двигатель на боевом режиме

engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1

equivalent engine in parts — комплект деталей для одного двигателя

flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс

fluorine(-propel lant rocket) engine — ЖРД на жидком фторе

kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель

knock out the engine — выводить двигатель из строя

liquid-hydrogen(-fueled) rocket engine — водородный ЖРД

lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]

monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе

multibarreled rocket engine — многокамерный ЖРД

open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя

prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД

production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]

pull the engine out of afterburner — выключать форсаж

rear fuselage (mounted) engine — двигатель в хвостовой части фюзеляжа

return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки

reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка

run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель

secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива

stability guidance jet engine — двигатель реактивной системы стабилизации и управления

throttle back the engine — (за)дросселировать двигатель

turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]

twin-spool compressor turbojet engine — ТРД с двухкаскадным компрессором

two-thrust chamber rocket engine — двухкамерный ЖРД

with one engine cut — с одним неработающим двигателем

with one engine out — с одним неработающим двигателем

with the engine running — с работающим двигателем

with two engines lost — при двух отказавших двигателях

— ablation-protected engine

— ablative engine

— abort engine

— accelerating rocket engine

— acid-cooled rocket engine

— actual engine

— adjustable-thrust rocket engine

— aerojet engine

— aeropulse engine

— aerothermodynamic integration engine

— afterburning engine

— aft-fan engine

— ailing engine

— air engine

— airborne rocket engine

— air-breathing engine

— air-burning engine

— air-collection engine

— air-feed engine

— air-jet engine

— airline engine

— airplane engine

— airstream engine

— alcohol engine

— all-attitude engine

— all-fuel engine

— ancillary engine

— annihilation rocket engine

— antispin rocket engine

— apogee engine

— arcjet engine

— arresting engine

— ascent engine

— assist-climb rocket engine

— assisted takeoff engine

— atmospheric jet engine

— attitude-control engine

— augmented turbofan engine

— auxiliary rocket engine

— axial engine

— axial-centrifugal-flow engine

— axial-flow engine

— bare engine

— barrel engine

— basic engine

— below-wing engine

— bench engine

— bifuel rocket engine

— bipropellant rocket engine

— bleedoff rocket engine

— block-cast engine

— booster engine

— bottom engine

— brake engine

— braking engine

— buried engine

— burned engine

— bypass engine

— calibrated engine

— calibrated-thrust engine

— capacitative-cooled engine

— capsular engine

— carburetted engine

— carburettor engine

— center engine

— centrifugal-flow engine

— ceramic-coated engine

— cesium-ion engine

— chemical fuel engine

— chemical-ignition engine

— cigarette-burning rocket engine

— clear the engine

— closed-cycle engine

— clustered engine

— coaxial plasma engine

— cold engine

— cold-jet engine

— cold-reaction engine

— combustion engine

— composite engine

— compound engine

— compressorless engine

— conk-out engine

— constant-duty engine

— constant-speed engine

— constant-thrust engine

— control engine

— controllable-thrust engine

— cooled engine

— core engine

— coupled engines

— cowled engine

— critical engine

— cruise engine

— cruising engine

— cryogenic engine

— cut the engine

— dead engine

— deflected-thrust engine

— demonstrator engine

— deorbit engine

— descent engine

— development engine

— direct-drive engine

— direct-injection engine

— direct-lift engine

— disintegrating engine

— diverted-jet engine

— docking engine

— double-flow engine

— double-nozzled engine

— double-row engine

— double-unit engine

— down-rated engine

— downwind engine

— driving engine

— droppable engine

— dry engine

— dry-fuel rocket engine

— dry-sump engine

— dual function engine

— dual-chamber rocket engine

— dual-flow engine

— dual-thrust rocket engine

— ducted rocket engine

— ducted-fan engine

— duplex engine

— earth-satellite engine

— ejection-seat rocket engine

— ejector-seat rocket engine

— electrical rocket engine

— electric-ignition engine

— electromagnetic jet engine

— electrostatic rocket engine

— electrothermal jet engine

— end-burning rocket engine

— engine got sick

— engine out

— environmental engine

— escape rocket engine

— evaporative-cooled engine

— expendable engine

— expended engine

— explosive engine

— external engine

— external-burning engine

— failed engine

— fan engine

— fan-afterburner engine

— fan-burning jet engine

— fast-response rocket engine

— feathered engine

— film-cooled engine

— final-stage rocket engine

— finite-thrust engine

— finned-rocket engine

— first-stage engine

— fixed-geometry engine

— flame-ignition rocket engine

— flameout engine

— flat engine

— flat-rated engine

— flat-rating engine

— flight-cleared engine

— flight-qualified engine

— flight-type engine

— flightworthy engine

— flyable engine

— forced-induction engine

— forward-facing rocket engine

— forward-firing rocket engine

— forward-thrust jet engine

— four-chamber engine

— four-stroke engine

— free-turbine engine

— front-fan engine

— fuel-optimal engine

— full-scale engine

— full-sized engine

— fuselage-mounted engine

— gas-generator engine

— gasoline engine

— gas-pressurized rocket engine

— gas-turbine engine

— geared engine

— gearless engine

— good engine

— gun an engine

— healthy engine

— heat engine

— heat-sponge engine

— helicopter engine

— helium-injection engine

— high-bypass ratio engine

— high-compression-ratio engine

— higher-powered engine

— highly developed engine

— high-performance engine

— high-power engine

— high-pressure engine

— high-speed engine

— high-thrust engine

— high-time engine

— honeycomb engine

— horizontal-mounted engine

— hot engine

— hot peroxide engine

— hot-reaction rocket engine

— hybrid engine

— hybrid-propellant engine

— hydrazine engine

— hydrogen-burning engine

— hydrogen-electrothermal engine

— hydrogen-fluorine engine

— hydrogen-oxygen engine

— hydrogen-peroxide engine

— hydrojet engine

— hypergolic engine

— hypersonic engine

— hypothetical engine

— ideal-cycle engine

— idling engine

— ignite the engine

— impulse-duct engine

— impulse-rocket engine

— inboard engine

— inhibited engine

— injected engine

— in-line engine

— inoperative engine

— installed engine

— intermittent-cycle engine

— intermittent-detonation engine

— internal engine

— internal-combustion engine

— interplanetary engine

— inverted vee engine

— ionic engine

— ionospheric ramjet engine

— isentropic engine

— jato engine

— jet attitude engine

— jet-propulsion engine

— jet transport engine

— jet-control engine

— jet-lift engine

— jettison engine

— jumbo engine

— kerosene-burning engine

— kerosene-fueled engine

— kick engine

— kill the engine

— lander engine

— lateral-burning rocket engine

— launch vehicle engine

— launching rocket engine

— left-handed engine

— lift jet engine

— lift/propulsion engine

— lift/thrust engine

— lift-cruise engine

— liftoff engine

— lightweight engine

— limited-life engine

— limited-thrust engine

— liquid-air engine

— liquid-chemical rocket engine

— liquid-cooled engine

— liquid-fuelrocket engine

— liquid-oxygen rocket engine

— liquid-propellant rocket engine

— liquid-solid rocket engine

— liquid-sustainer engine

— live engine

— long-burning engine

— long-duration engine

— long-life engine

— long-period engine

— long-stroke engine

— low-altitude engine

— low-consumption engine

— lower-powered engine

— low-mounted engine

— low-noise-level engine

— low-performance engine

— low-pressure engine

— low-thrust engine

— lox/liquid hydrogen engine

— lunar engine

— lunar module engine

— lunar rover engine

— lunar-descent engine

— lunar-takeoff engine

— magnetic-pinch plasma engine

— magnetogasdynamie engine

— magnetohydrodynamic engine

— main engine

— main propulsion engine

— malfunctioning engine

— maneuvering engine

— master engine

— matched engine

— microrocket engine

— midcourse correction engine

— middle engine

— military engine

— missile engine

— modular engine

— monopropellant rocket engine

— monopropellant-plus-fuel engine

— movable engine

— multibank engine

— multichamber rocket engine

— multifuel engine

— multilift engines

— multiple engine

— multiple-beam ion engine

— multiple-chamber rocket engine

— multiple-nozzle engine

— multirow engine

— multi-unit rocket engine

— nacelle-mounted engine

— nameplate engine

— nonafterburning engine

— noncryogenic engine

— nonexpendable engine

— nonregenerative engine

— non-supercharged engine

— nonthrottleable engine

— nonthrust rocket engine

— nuclear-electric engine

— nuclear-fission engine

— one-flow engine

— one-shaft engine

— one-shot engine

— one-spool engine

— open-cycle engine

— operational engine

— opposed-cylinder engine

— opposed-piston engine

— orbital module engine

— orbiter engine

— orbiting ramjet engine

— ordnance turbojet engine

— orienting-thrust engine

— outboard engine

— outer engine

— outer-space engine

— overcooled engine

— oversized engine

— oxidizer-cooled rocket engine

— paired engine

— paper engine

— parallel booster engines

— peroxide engine

— petrol engine

— photon engine

— pickle an engine

— pilot engine

— piston-driven engine

— pitch-control jet engine

— pivoted engine

— plasma engine

— plasmajet engine

— plenum-chamber-burning engine

— plug-in engine

— plug-nozzle engine

— podded engine

— pod-mounted engine

— porous-cooled engine

— powder rocket engine

— powerful engine

— power-limited engine

— preproduction engine

— pressure-feed engine

— propellant-cooled engine

— propulsion engine

— propulsive jet engine

— pulse reaction engine

— pulsejet engine

— pump-fed rocket engine

— pure lift engine

— pylon-mounted engine

— quadruple-chamber rocket engine

— quantum engine

— quiet engine

— race the engine

— radial engine

— radioisotope engine

— ramjet engine

— rato engine

— RCS engine

— reaction propulsion engine

— real engine

— reciprocating engine

— recombination ramjet engine

— refractory-liner rocket engine

— regenerative engine

— regeneratively-cooled engine

— reheated engine

— relight the engine

— rematched engine

— remotely-controlled engine

— replace the engine

— replacement engine

— research engine

— resonant jet engine

— restartable engine

— restricted-burning rocket engine

— retarding rocket engine

— retractable engine

— retrofire rocket engine

— retrograde rocket engine

— retrorocket engine

— retrothrust engine

— return engine

— reusable engine

— reversed engine

— reverse-thrust rocket engine

— right-handed engine

— ring engine

— rocket engine

— rocket-ramjet engine

— roll-control jet engine

— rotary engine

— rotatable-nozzles engine

— rough-running engine

— rubber engine

— run down engine

— running engine

— satellite-like engine

— scaled-down engine

— scaled-up engine

— sealed rocket engine

— sea-level engine

— secondary engine

— second-stage engine

— segmented-rocket engine

— selfcontained-rocket engine

— separable engine

— separation engine

— series-produced engine

— service engine

— service propulsion engine

— shaft-turbine engine

— short-burning engine

— short-duration engine

— short-life engine

— short-period engine

— short-stroke engine

— shut-down engine

— shuttle engine

— side engine

— side-burning rocket engine

— simulated failed engine

— single-barrelled rocket engine

— single-chamber rocket engine

— single-nozzle engine

— single-row engine

— single-shaft engine

— single-shot engine

— single-start engine

— sleeve-valve engine

— smoke-free engine

— smokeless engine

— smoky engine

— solar engine

— solid sustainer engine

— solid-liquid rocket engine

— solid-propellant boost engine

— solid-propellant rocket engine

— space engine

— space shuttle engine

— space vehicle engine

— spaceborne engine

— spacecraft engine

— spare engine

— spark-ignition engine

— spindown engine

— spinup engine

— split-compressor engine

— stage engine

— stage-one engine

— start the engine

— starting engine

— station-keeping engine

— steam-burning rocket engine

— steerable rocket engine

— steering engine

— stopcock the engine

— storable liquid-propellant engine

— straight-jet engine

— strap-on engine

— study engine

— submerged engine

— subscale engine

— subsonic jet engine

— supercharged engine

— supercompression engine

— superperformance engine

— supersonic combustion engine

— supersonic jet engine

— supplementary engine

— surge-free engine

— sustainer engine

— sustaining engine

— sweat-cooled engine

— swiveling engine

— swiveling-nozzle engine

— symmetrically opposite engine

— tail-mounted engine

— takeoff rocket engine

— tandem boost engine

— test engine

— testbed engine

— thermal-jet engine

— thermionic engine

— thermochemical rocket engine

— thermojet engine

— thermonuclear rocket engine

— three-barreled engine

— three-chambered engine

— three-shaft engine

— three-spool engine

— throttleable engine

— throttled back engine

— thrust engine

— tiltable engine

— tilting engine

— tiny engine

— tip engine

— trajectory-correction engine

— transonic engine

— transpiration-cooled rocket engine

— transtage engine

— traveling-wave plasma engine

— tri-chamber engine

— trim rocket engine

— triple-barreled engine

— triple-chamber engine

— turbine engine

— turboelectric engine

— turbofan engine

— turbofanramjet engine

— turbofed engine

— turbojet engine

— turboprop engine

— turbopump rocket engine

— turboram rocket engine

— turboramjet engine

— turborocket engine

— turbosupercharged engine

— twin-combustion-chamber engine

— twin-shaft engine

— two-chamber engine

— two-dimensional-ion engine

— two-propellants rocket engine

— two-row engine

— two-segment engine

— two-shaft engine

— two-spool engine

— uncooled rocket engine

— underslung engine

— underwing engine

— unreheated engine

— unrestricted-burning rocket engine

— unsegmented engine

— unsilenced engine

— unsupercharged engine

— upper-stage engine

— uprated engine

— upwind engine

— V/STOL engine

— valveless engine

— vapor-cycle-cooled engine

— vaporization-cooled engine

— variable-geometry engine

— variable-thrust engine

— vectorable engine

— vectored-thrust engine

— vee engine

— vernier engine

— vertical lift engine

— vertical-mounted engine

— vibration-free engine

— Wankel engine

— warmed engine

— water-cooled engine

— water-injection engine

— wet-sump engine

— widely-throttleable engine

— wing pod engine

— wing-mounted engine

— wing-root-buried engine

— wingtip-mounted engine

— wlndmllling engine

— wraparound boost engine

— zero-stage engine

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > engine
3 aircraft

(мн. aircraft)
1. n
1) літальний апарат, ЛА; повітряне судно, ПС; літак; вертоліт, гелікоптер; проф. борт

2) збірн. авіація
2.
авіа-

◊

aircraft in distress — ПС, що зазнає лиха

inherent in the aircraft — властивий повітряному судну

aircraft in missing — ПС, що зникло безвісти

aircraft in service — ПС, що експлуатується

aircraft is considered to be missing — ПС вважається таким, що зникло безвісти

aircraft on flight — ПС у польоті

aircraft on register — ПС, занесене до реєстру авіакомпанії

aircraft requiring assistance — ПС, що потребує допомоги

aircraft under command — ПС, кероване (диспетчерською службою)

aircraft under control — ПС, кероване (екіпажем)

to abandon an aircraft — залишати повітряне судно (у польоті)

to accommodate an aircraft — розміщувати повітряне судно (на аеродромі)

to align the aircraft — установлювати повітряне судно (за вказанім курсом)

to align the aircraft with the centre line — установлювати ПС по осі

to align the aircraft with the runway — установлювати ПС по осі злітної смуги

to alter an aircraft — допрацьовувати конструкцію повітряного судна

to balance the aircraft — балансувати повітряне судно

to board an aircraft — підніматися на борт ПС

to bring the aircraft back — повертати повітряне судно (на установлений курс)

to bring the aircraft in — вводити ПС у крен

to bring the aircraft out — виводити ПС із крену

to charter an aircraft — фрахтувати ПС

to clean the aircraft — прибирати механізацію крила

to clear the aircraft — давати повітряному судну диспетчерський дозвіл

to consider an aircraft serviceable — допускати ПС до подальшої експлуатації

to control the aircraft — керувати повітряним судном

to convert an aircraft — переобладнувати ПС

to cover an aircraft (with) — зачохляти ПС

to decelerate the aircraft to... — знижувати швидкість ПС до...

to ease the aircraft (on) — вирівнювати ПС

to effect on an aircraft — впливати на стан ПС

to enable the aircraft (to) — надавати повітряному судну право (на пролітання над територією)

to endanger an aircraft — створювати небезпеку для повітряного судна

to enter the aircraft — заносити ПС до реєстру (авіакомпанії)

to equip an aircraft (with) — обладнати ПС

to ferry aircraft — переганяти літак

to fill aircraft (with) — розміщувати (пасажирів або вантаж) у повітряному судні

to fit an aircraft (with) — обладнати ПС

to fly an aircraft — пілотувати ПС; керувати повітряним судном

to fly an aircraft automatically — пілотувати (ЛА) автоматично

to follow up the aircraft — супроводжувати ПС; забезпечувати контроль польоту ПС

to head an aircraft into wind — спрямовувати ПС проти вітру

to hold the aircraft on the heading — витримувати ПС на заданому курсі

to house an aircraft — розміщувати ПС (на стоянці)

to identify the aircraft — впізнавати ПС

to identify the aircraft properly — точно впізнавати ПС

to install in the aircraft — установлювати на борту повітряного судна (всередині фюзеляжу)

to install on the aircraft — монтувати [установлювати] на повітряному судні (напр. на крилі)

to jack an aircraft — вивішувати ПС на підйомниках

to join an aircraft — здійснювати посадку на борт повітряного судна

to keep clear of the aircraft — триматися на безпечній відстані від ПС

to keep the aircraft on — витримувати ПС (на глісаді)

to land the aircraft — саджати [приземляти] ПС

to lead in the aircraft — зарулювати ПС на місце стоянки

to lead out the aircraft — вирулювати ПС з місця стоянки

to lease an aircraft — орендувати ПС

to level the aircraft out — вирівнювати ПС (на заданій висоті); установлювати ПС у горизонтальне положення

to lift an aircraft (on) — вивішувати ПС (на підйомниках)

to line up an aircraft — вирулювати ПС на виконавчий старт

to maintain an aircraft at readiness (to) — тримати ПС готовим (до польотів)

to make an aircraft airborne — відривати ПС від землі

to moor the aircraft — швартувати ПС

to operate an aircraft — експлуатувати ПС

to operate an aircraft safely — безпечно експлуатувати ПС

to park an aircraft — паркувати ПС

to place an aircraft — установлювати ПС (по осі ЗПС)

to plot the aircraft — засікати ПС (на акрані радіолокатора)

to pull an aircraft — 1) брати штурвал на себе; 2) виводити ПС з пікірування

to pull up an aircraft — різко збільшувати піднімальну силу ПС

to push an aircraft back — буксирувати ПС хвостовою частиною вперед

to push an aircraft down — знижувати висоту польоту ПС

to push an aircraft over — переводити ПС у горизонтальний політ

to put an aircraft into production — запускати ПС у виробництво

to put an aircraft on the course — виводити ПС на заданий курс (польоту)

to reequip an aircraft — переобладнувати ПС; заміняти [замінювати] обладнання ПС

to register the aircraft — реєструвати ПС

to release the aircraft — припиняти диспетчерський контроль (за польотом) повітряного судна; дозволити повітряному судну вийти з зони контролю

to remove the aircraft — забирати ПС (з місця пригоди)

to restore an aircraft — відновлювати [(від)ремонтувати] ПС

to return the aircraft to flyable status — приводити ПС у стан льотної готовності (шляхом технічного доопрацювання)

to return the aircraft to service — допускати ПС до подальшої експлуатації

to roll in the aircraft — вводити ПС у крен

to roll on the aircraft — виконувати етап пробігу повітряного судна

to roll out the aircraft — 1) виводити ПС із крену; 2) викочувати ПС (з ангару)

to rotate an aircraft — відривати [піднімати] передню опору шасі повітряного судна (під час зльоту)

to separate the aircraft — ешелонувати ПС

to space the aircraft — визначати зону польоту повітряного судна

to steer an aircraft — вести ПС; керувати повітряним судном (під час руління)

to substitute the aircraft — заміняти [замінювати] ПС (на інше)

to test aircraft — випробовувати літальні апарати

to trim the aircraft — балансувати [тримерувати] ПС

to unstall the aircraft — виводити ПС зі звалювання на крило

to unstick the aircraft — відривати ПС від землі

to vend an aircraft — поставляти [постачати] ПС (експлуатанту)

to warn the aircraft — попереджати [попереджувати] ПС (про небезпеку); остерегти [застерегти ] ПС (від небезпеки)

to work on the aircraft — виконувати роботу на повітряному судні

•

- abandoned aircraft
- accelerator aircraft - active aircraft - active-cooling hypersonic aircraft - aerodynamically balanced aircraft - airborne aircraft - all-body aircraft - all-cargo aircraft - all-metal aircraft - all-purpose aircraft - all-weather aircraft - all-wing aircraft - ambulance aircraft - amphibian aircraft - approaching aircraft - arriving aircraft - attack aircraft - authorized aircraft - balanced aircraft - baseline aircraft - basic aircraft - boost-glide aircraft - business aircraft - canard aircraft - cargo aircraft - chartered aircraft - civil aircraft - clean aircraft - cleared aircraft - combat aircraft - combination aircraft - commuter-size aircraft - conflicting aircraft - conventional takeoff and landing aircraft - convertible aircraft - critical aircraft - damaged aircraft - delta-wing aircraft - departing aircraft - derived aircraft - disabled aircraft - double-decker aircraft - eastbound aircraft - enemy aircraft - entire aircraft - environmentally attuned aircraft - executive aircraft - experimental aircraft - feeder aircraft - first-generation aircraft - fixed-wing aircraft - fly-by-wire aircraft - folding-wing aircraft - following aircraft - forest patrol aircraft - forestry surveillance aircraft - freight aircraft - friendly aircraft - fuel-conservative aircraft - full-scale aircraft - general aircraft - general-purpose aircraft - handy aircraft - heavier-than-air aircraft - heavy aircraft - heavy transport aircraft - high-altitude aircraft - high-capacity aircraft - high-speed aircraft - high-time aircraft - high-wing aircraft - holding aircraft - hospital aircraft - hushkitted aircraft - hypersonic aircraft - hydrogen-fuelled aircraft - improperly loaded aircraft - inbound aircraft - in-coming aircraft - in-flight aircraft - in-service aircraft - instructional aircraft - interchanged aircraft - intruder aircraft - intruding aircraft - inward aircraft - irrepairable aircraft - jet aircraft - laden aircraft - land aircraft - land-based aircraft - laser-powered aircraft - leased aircraft - licensed aircraft - lift-fuselage aircraft - light aircraft - lighter-than-air aircraft - litter aircraft - long-bodied aircraft - long-distance aircraft - long-haul aircraft - long-range aircraft - long-range search aircraft - low annoyance aircraft - low-wing aircraft - mail-carrying aircraft - making way aircraft - manned aircraft - medium-range cargo aircraft - medium-range search aircraft - methane-fuelled aircraft - mid-wing aircraft - military aircraft - minishuttle launcher aircraft - missing aircraft - modern aircraft - modified aircraft - mother aircraft - multicrew aircraft - multi-engine aircraft - multiengined aircraft - multipurpose aircraft - narrow-body aircraft - NASP aircraft - nearly invisible aircraft - nonnoise certificated aircraft - oncoming aircraft - one-engined aircraft - originating aircraft - outbound aircraft - outdated aircraft - out-of-balance aircraft - outward aircraft - overweight aircraft - owner-operated aircraft - parked aircraft - passenger aircraft - passive-cooling hypersonic aircraft - patrol aircraft - piloted aircraft - piston aircraft - piston-engined aircraft - piston-powered aircraft - practice aircraft - preceding aircraft - preproduction aircraft - pressurized aircraft - production aircraft - profitable aircraft - prop-driven aircraft - propeller-driven aircraft - prototype aircraft - quiet aircraft - receiver aircraft - reconnaissance aircraft - reduced takeoff and landing aircraft - regular-body aircraft - research aircraft - rotary wing aircraft - RTOL aircraft - school aircraft - search aircraft - short-range aircraft - short-range search aircraft - short takeoff and landing aircraft - single-engine aircraft - small-size aircraft - solar powered aircraft - state aircraft - stayed afloat aircraft - stealth aircraft - STOL aircraft - stretched aircraft - subsonic aircraft - supersonic aircraft - training aircraft - transonic aircraft - transport aircraft - turboprop aircraft - twin-engine aircraft - twin-fuselage aircraft - ultra-large aircraft - under command aircraft - underway aircraft - unidentified aircraft - unlawfully seized aircraft - unmanned aircraft - unpressurized aircraft - used aircraft - vectored-thrust aircraft - vertical takeoff and landing aircraft - very long-range search aircraft - VTOL aircraft - widebody aircraft

English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > aircraft
4 Porsche, Ferdinand

SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Land transport

[br]

b. 3 September 1875 Maffersdorf, Austria

d. 30 January 1952 Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

[br]

Austrian automobile engineer, designer of the Volkswagen car.

[br]

At the age of fifteen, Porsche built a complete electrical installation for his home. In 1894 he went to technical school in Vienna. Four years later he became Manager of the test department of the Bela Egger concern, which later became part of the Brown Boveri organization where he became the first Assistant in the calculating section. In 1899 he joined the long-established coachbuilders Jacob Lohner, and in 1902 a car of his design with mixed drive won the 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) class in the Exelberg races. In 1905 he joined the Austro-Daimler Company as Technical Director; his subsequent designs included an 85 hp mixed-drive racing car in 1907 and in 1912 an air-cooled aircraft engine which came to be known in later years as the "great-grandfather" of the Volkswagen engine. In 1916, he became Managing Director of Austro-Daimler.

In 1921 he designed his first small car, which, appearing under the name of Sasch, won its class in the 1922 Targa Florio, a gruelling road-race in Italy. In 1923 Porsche left Austro-Daimler and joined the Daimler Company in Untertürk-heim, near Stuttgart, Germany. In 1929 he joined the firm of Steyr in Austria as a director and chief engineer, and in 1930 he set up his own independent design office in Stuttgart. In 1932 he visited Russia, and in the same year completed the design calculations for the Auto-Union racing car.

In 1934, with his son Ferry (b. 1909), he prepared a plan for the construction of the German "people's car", a project initiated by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi regime; in June of that year he signed a contract for the design work on the Volkswagen. Racing cars of his design were also successful in 1934: the rear-engined Auto-Union won the German Grand Prix, and another Au to-Union car took the Flying Kilometre speed record at 327 km/h (203.2 mph). In 1935 Daimler-Benz started preproduction on the Volkswagen. The first trials of the cars took place in the autumn of 1936, and the following year thirty experimental cars were built by Daimler-Benz. In that year, Porsche visited the United States, where he met Henry Ford; in October an Auto-Union took the Flying Five Kilometre record at 404.3 km/h (251.2 mph). On 26 May 1938, the foundation stone of the Volkswagen factory was laid in Wolfsburg, near Braunschweig, Germany.

In October 1945 Ferdinand Porsche was arrested by a unit of the United States Army and taken to Hessen; the French army removed him to Baden-Baden, then to Paris and later to Dijon. During this time he was consulted by Renault engineers regarding the design of their 4CV and designed a diesel-engined tractor. He was finally released on 5 August 1947. His last major work before his death was the approval of the design for the Cisitalia Grand Prix car.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Poetting Medal 1905. Officer's Cross of Franz Josef 1916. Honorary PhD, Vienna Technical University 1916. Honorary PhD, University of Stuttgart 1924.

Further Reading

K.Ludvigsen, 1983, Porsche: Excellence Was Expected: The Complete History of the Sports and Racing Cars, London: Frederick Muller.

T.Shuler and G.Borgeson, 1985, "Origin and Evolution of the VW Beetle", Automobile

Quarterly (May).

M.Toogood, 1991, Porsche—Germany's Legend, London: Apple Press.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Porsche, Ferdinand
5 run

1) работа; функционирование

2) период; цикл

3) режим ( работы)

4) эксплуатация ( оборудования) || эксплуатировать ( оборудование)

5) серия; партия; ряд

6) ход; прогон; вращение || приводить в действие, пускать в ход; вращаться

7) запуск ( двигателя); опробование ( двигателя) || запускать ( двигатель); опробовать ( двигатель)

8) сварка проход

9) горн. рудное тело неправильной формы; горизонтальный прожилок

10) направление ( рудной жилы); простирание ( пласта)

11) горн. бремсберг, уклон

12) рейс, спуск (напр. бурового долота в скважину) || спускать (напр. буровое долото в скважину)

13) ведение плавки || вести плавку

14) выпускать (металл, стекло из печи)

15) цел.-бум. гон ( массы)

16) перегонка || перегонять

17) фракция, погон

18) длина

19) длина основания ( прямоугольного треугольника)

20) трасса

21) (спускной) жёлоб; лоток

22) трубопровод; нитка, ветвь ( трубопровода) || прокладывать трубопровод

23) течь, протекать

24) потёк ( краски) || подтекать( о краске)

25) строит. заложение

26) разводка труб ( внутри здания)

27) лесн. волок

28) выход пиломатериалов из бревна

29) увод ( сверла)

30) кормовое заострение ( корпуса судна)

31) рейс; пробег; возд. маршрут; отрезок трассы; мор. переход

32) возд. налёт, наработка ( в часах)

33) эл. нести нагрузку

34) прокладывать, протаскивать ( кабель)

35) эл. питающая линия; ответвление линии

36) электрон. токопроводящая дорожка; шина

37) последовательность импульсов

38) вчт. операция

39) выполнение, прогон ( программы) || выполнять, прогонять ( программу)

40) вчт. загрузка

41) пуск ( команда в языке программирования)

42) показ, демонстрация ( кинофильма)

43) обтачивать; стачивать ( детали одежды)

44) тираж || печатать тираж, тиражировать

•

run from landing — послепосадочный пробег;

on the run — на ходу, в движении;

to run away — выходить из-под контроля;

to run by gravity — течь самотёком;

to run collect — печатать с подборкой;

to run down — 1. вращаться по инерции( о роторе двигателя) 2. разряжаться ( об аккумуляторной батарее);

to run dry — 1. работать без смазки 2. высыхать;

to run empty — идти [следовать\] порожняком;

to run flat — авто ехать со спущенным колесом;

to run fluid through the system — прогонять [прокачивать\] (гидро)систему ( с целью удаления воздушной пробки);

to run free — вращаться вхолостую ( об электрической машине);

to run hot — нагреваться;

to run in — 1. обкатывать (двигатель, автомобиль);, прирабатываться 2. спускать (напр. буровое долото в скважину) 3. вливаться; втекать;

to run off — спускать, сливать ( расплавленный металл); отводить ( жидкость);

to run out — 1. выпускать ( механизацию крыла) 2. терять высоту 3. выливаться; вытекать;

to run over — переливаться через;

to runstraight — печатать без подборки;

to run to coke — перегонять ( нефть) до кокса;

to run unloaded — работать без нагрузки на сеть ( о генераторе)

-
acceptance run
-
alighting run
-
barrow run
-
belt run
-
bench run
-
benchmark run
-
blocked run
-
cable run
-
cold run
-
computer run
-
conductor run
-
conduit run
-
cutting run
-
daily run
-
demonstration run
-
dry run
-
duct run
-
empty run
-
extended diagram
-
filter run
-
flight run
-
flitting run
-
furnace run
-
ground run
-
heat run
-
homeward run
-
hot run
-
landing run
-
landing water run
-
logging run
-
log run
-
long run
-
machine run
-
measured-mile run
-
measurement run
-
medium run
-
metal run
-
noiseless run
-
non-nuclear run
-
nonstop run
-
out-of-normal run
-
pilot run
-
pipe run
-
pipeline run
-
preflight engine run
-
preproduction run
-
print run
-
production run
-
program run
-
roof run
-
run of rafter
-
sash run
-
shakedown run
-
short run
-
signal run
-
simulation run
-
split run
-
start-to-stop run
-
steady run
-
takeoff run
-
test run
-
through train run
-
total run
-
tread run
-
trial run
-
virgin run
-
zoning run

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > run
6 prototype

1) прототип

2) моделируемый
3) <industr.> опытный образец
4) <engin.> макет
5) прообраз
– preproduction prototype
– production prototype
– prototype car
– prototype engine
– prototype system

international prototype meter — международный прототип метра

international prototype standard — международный эталон

Англо-русский технический словарь > prototype
7 PPE

1) Общая лексика: Property, Plant & Equipment

2) Американизм: Poverty Population And Environment, Poverty Population Environment, Property Plant And Equipment

3) Спорт: Purple People Eater

4) Военный термин: Personnel Protective Equipment, platform position equipment, preproduction evaluation, program planning and evaluation, prototype production evaluation

5) Техника: personnel program effectiveness

6) Химия: (Phenylene Ether Co-polymer) фениленоксидный сополимер

7) Бухгалтерия: Politics Philosophy And Economics, основные средства (property, plant & equipment)

8) Сокращение: pipette

9) Университет: Philosophy Politics And Economics

10) Вычислительная техника: Packet Processing Engine (Hub)

11) Нефть: personal protection equipment, personal protective gear, overall

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Permitted Project Expansion, СИЗ (personal protective equipment), средства индивидуальной защиты (personal protective equipment)

13) Образование: Pen and Paper Exercise, Pen and Paper Exercises

14) Программирование: Programmable Priority Encoder

15) Пластмассы: Polyphenylene Ether

16) Сахалин Р: personal protective equipment

17) Химическое оружие: Personal protective equipment/ ensemble

18) Безопасность: Parent Present Encrypted, минимально необходимые индивидуальные средства защиты, минимально необходимый набор индивидуальных средств защиты, минимально необходимый набор средств индивидуальной защиты, минимальные личные средства защиты, minimum PPE, МЛСЗ

19) Арматура: предпочтительная сторона под давлением (preferred pressure end (e.g. in a closed ball valve))

20) NYSE. Park Place Entertainment Corporation

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PPE
8 version

вариант, см. тж. variant; модификация; вариант исполнения ( прибора)

reheat version of the engine — форсажный вариант двигателя

— air superiority version

— airborne version

— all-weather version

— antisubmarine version

— blown version

— bypass version

— carrier-deployed version

— cold-weather version

— combat-trainer version

— crane version

— definitive version

— derated version

— domestic version

— double-deck version

— drone version

— dry version

— electronic warfare version

— elongated version

— extended-range version

— fan version

— fast-burning version

— float-plane version

— glazed-nose version

— growth version

— high-altitude version

— high-density version

— infrared-seeking version

— initial production version

— intercontinental version

— intermediate version

— international version

— jamming version

— landplane version

— long-bodied version

— long-range version

— low-altitude version

— manned version

— maritime version

— military cargo version

— military version

— mixed-traffic version

— nonafterburning version

— nonrecoverable version

— photographic-reconnaissance version

— photographic-surveying version

— pilot training version

— preproduction version

— pressurized version

— production version

— prototype version

— reconnaissance version

— recoverable version

— scaled-down version

— scaled-up version

— single-seated version

— sleeper version

— solid-state version

— stretched version

— stripped-down version

— supersonic version

— surveillance version

— swing-nose version

— swing-tail version

— tandem two-seat version

— target-towing version

— test-bed version

— trainer version

— turbojet version

— two-package version

— two-seated version

— two-stage version

— unarmed version

— unpressurized version

— varied-mission versions

— V-G version

— v-g version

— wheeled version

— wide-freight-door version

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > version

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

preproduction engine

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

preproduction engine

См. также в других словарях:

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