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no la resisto

  • 1 resisto

    rĕ-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n.
    I.
    To stand back, remain standing anywhere (cf. resideo); to stand still, halt, stop, stay; to stay behind, remain, continue (class.; less freq. than consistere).
    A.
    Lit.: dabo mega kakon, nisi resistis... Mane... Mane atque asta, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 10; cf. id. Truc. 4, 2, 38; 41:

    Resiste!

    Stop! Halt! Ter. And. 2, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 10; Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 89, 6:

    quaeso ubinam illic restitit miles modo?

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 22; cf.:

    ubi restiteras?

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 9:

    heus! heus! tibi dico, Chaerea, inquit, restiti,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 2, 3, 12:

    ubi ille saepius appellatus aspexit ac restitit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; cf.:

    ad haec revocantis verba resistit,

    Ov. M. 1, 503:

    ad omnes municipiorum villarumque amoenitates,

    Tac. H. 2, 87:

    restitere Romani, tamquam caelesti voce jussi,

    Liv. 1, 12, 7:

    neque certum inveniri poterat, obtinendine Brundisii causā ibi remansisset... an inopiā navium ibi restitisset,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25:

    postero die cum duabus legionibus in occulto restitit,

    id. B. G. 7, 35:

    Jubam revocatum finitimo bello restitisse in regno,

    id. B. C. 2, 38: Vettius negabat, se umquam cum Curione restitisse, that he had stopped (to talk), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2 (al. constitisse):

    nihil est ubi lapsi resistamus,

    id. Mur. 39, 84:

    hostes dat in fugam, sic ut omnino pugnandi causă restiterit nemo,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:

    qui restitissent (sc. in urbe),

    Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 3; Liv. 37, 21:

    nec ante restitit, quam, etc.,

    id. 2, 59:

    cernes saepe resistere equos,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 54.—
    b.
    Transf., of things:

    sidus nusquam resistens,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. med.:

    rota,

    id. Med. 744:

    proluvies ventris,

    Col. 6, 7, 4.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    nec resistet (vita) extra fores limenque carceris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 80:

    quod optabile, id expetendum: quod expetendum, laudabile: deinde reliqui gradus. Sed ego in hoc resisto,

    I stop at this, pause here, id. Fin. 4, 18, 50; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 55; cf.:

    ad thalami clausas, Musa, resiste fores,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 704:

    incipit effari mediāque in voce resistit,

    Verg. A. 4, 76:

    cursus ad singula vestigia resistit,

    Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    resistens ac salebrosa oratio,

    id. 11, 2, 46 Spald.:

    verba resistunt,

    Ov. H. 13, 121:

    in secundo loco,

    Plin. Pan. 10, 4.—
    II.
    To withstand, oppose, resist; to make opposition or resistance (so most freq.; cf.: repugno, adversor).
    A.
    Esp. in milit. lang., constr. usu. with dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    cum legiones hostibus resisterent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 22:

    paulisper nostris,

    id. ib. 4, 14:

    venientibus, signa inferentibus,

    id. B. C. 1, 55; 1, 82 fin.:

    eruptionibus,

    id. B. G. 7, 24 fin.:

    repentinae Gallorum conjurationi,

    id. ib. 5, 27.— Pass. impers.:

    alicui in acie,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 4:

    neque ulla multitudine in unum locum coactā, resisti posse Romanis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 2. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    resistere neque deprecari,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 7; 2, 23; 4, 12;

    5, 7 et saep.: acerrime,

    id. ib. 7, 62:

    audacius,

    id. ib. 2, 26:

    fortiter,

    id. ib. 3, 21:

    fortissime,

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    aegre,

    id. B. C. 3, 63:

    caeco Marte resistunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 335:

    nihil de resistendo cogitabat,

    Caes. B. C. 2. 34: ibi resistere ac propulsare, Sall. J. 51, 1:

    nedum resistendi occasionem fuerit habiturus,

    Curt. 7, 4, 4.— Impers. pass.:

    ab nostris eādem ratione quā pridie resistitur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 40; so,

    resisti,

    id. ib. 1, 37; id. B. C. 3, 63.—
    B.
    In gen.:

    omnia consilia consulatūs mei, quibus illi tribuno plebis pro re publicā restitissem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:

    alicui rei publicae causā,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 6:

    injuriis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, b, 2:

    fortiter dolori ac fortunae,

    id. ib. 5, 17, 3; cf.:

    vix dolori,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 1:

    defensioni,

    i. e. to reply to, id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:

    factioni inimicorum,

    Sall. C. 34, 2:

    sceleri,

    Ov. M. 10, 322:

    resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51.— Impers. pass.:

    omnibus his (sententiis) resistitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Cic. Lael. 12, 41; Quint. 4, 2, 14; 6, 4, 10:

    cui nec virtute resisti potest,

    Ov. M. 9, 200 al. — Absol.: restitit et pervicit Cato, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    resistentibus collegis,

    Sall. J. 37, 2:

    patricii contra vi resistunt,

    Liv. 3, 13 Drak. N. cr.:

    ne qua sibi statua poneretur, restitit,

    Nep. Att. 3, 2.— Impers. pass.:

    cum a Cottā primisque ordinibus acriter resisteretur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30:

    vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti posse,

    Liv. 4, 43. —
    b.
    Transf., of things:

    (plaustra) adversus tempestatem nocentem non resistunt,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2; cf.:

    (fundamenta) valenter resistent contra ea, quae, etc.,

    Col. 1, 5, 9:

    (Symplegades) Quae nunc immotae perstant ventisque resistunt,

    Ov. M. 15, 339; cf.:

    indejecta domus tanto malo,

    id. ib. 1, 288:

    radices frigori,

    Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68:

    silex vehementer igni,

    id. 36, 22, 49, § 169:

    haec gemmarum genera scalpturae,

    id. 37, 7, 30, § 104. — Hence, of medicines, to resist, act against a disease:

    amiantus veneficiis resistit omnibus,

    Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139; 23, 8, 80, § 152; 30, 11, 28, § 93 al.:

    vis tribunicia libidini restitit consulari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6.— Absol.:

    ut ripae fluminis cedunt aut prominentia montium resistunt,

    projecting mountains advance into it, Tac. A. 2, 16:

    ni vis humana resistat,

    Lucr. 5, 207:

    mollis ac minime resistens ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19 fin. —
    III.
    To rise again (very rare, and only trop.; syn. resurgo): post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.):

    nihil est jam, unde nos reficiamus, aut ubi lapsi resistamus,

    we can raise ourselves up, rise again, Cic. Mur. 39, 84.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resisto

  • 2 resisto

    resistere, restiti, - V
    pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (DAT); make a stand

    Latin-English dictionary > resisto

  • 3 resisto

    to resist, make a stand, oppose.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > resisto

  • 4 Resisto-Loy hard facing rods

    присадочные прутки «Резисто-Лой» ( фирменное название) (применяются для наплавки поверхности твёрдым сплавом)

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Resisto-Loy hard facing rods

  • 5 resistir

    v.
    1 to withstand.
    resiste muy mal el calor he can't take the heat
    resistir a algo to resist something
    Noel aguanta muchas penas Noel endures many sorrows.
    3 to tolerate, to stand.
    no lo resisto más, me voy I can't stand it any longer, I'm off
    4 to keep going (person).
    ese corredor resiste mucho that runner has a lot of stamina
    el tocadiscos aún resiste the record player's still going strong
    resistir a algo to stand up to something, to withstand something
    5 to take the strain (mesa, dique).
    resistir a algo to withstand something
    * * *
    1 (aguantar - algo) to hold (out); (- alguien) to hold out, take (it), have endurance
    2 (durar) to endure, last
    3 (ejército) to hold out, resist
    1 (soportar) to stand, tolerate
    2 (peso etc) to bear, withstand, take
    3 (tentación etc) to resist
    1 (rechazar) to resist
    2 (oponerse) to resist, put up resistance
    3 familiar (costar) to be difficult, be hard
    4 (negarse) to refuse
    * * *
    verb
    3) hold
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ peso] to bear, take, support; [+ presión] to take, withstand
    2) [+ ataque, tentación] to resist; [+ propuesta] to resist, oppose, make a stand against
    3) (=tolerar) to put up with, endure
    4)
    2. VI
    1) (=oponer resistencia) to resist
    2) (=durar) to last (out), hold out
    3) (=soportar peso)

    ¿resistirá la silla? — will the chair take it?

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( aguantar) <dolor/calor/presión> to withstand, take

    ¿resistirá otro invierno? — will it last o survive another winter?

    no la resisto — (Col, Per fam) I can't stand her

    b) <tentación/impulso> to resist
    c) < ataque> to resist, withstand; < enemigo> to resist, hold out against
    2.
    a) ( aguantar)

    no resistió, era demasiado peso — it didn't take it o hold, it was too heavy

    ¿cuánto resistes debajo del agua? — how long can you stay underwater?

    b) ejército to hold out, resist
    3.
    resistirse v pron
    1) ( oponer resistencia) to resist

    resistirse A + INF: se resiste a aceptarlo she's unwilling o reluctant to agree to it; me resisto a creerlo I find it hard to believe; no pude resistirme a decírselo — I couldn't resist telling her

    * * *
    = defy, resist, stand up to, cope with, withstand, hold fast, hold off, stand + the gaff.
    Ex. Some categories of material defy helpful categorisation, and need to be treated as special cases.
    Ex. Abstracts are, it must be noted, covered by copyright provisions, and an author may resist direct copying of his abstract.
    Ex. However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.
    Ex. Publishers sometimes produce library editions, particularly of reference works, which will cope with the frequent handling expected in library use.
    Ex. While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.
    Ex. He tried to hold fast defending the cause of the Church and avoiding debates on particular cases of intolerance or persecution.
    Ex. A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.
    Ex. Thus far the oil companies have stood the gaff well, considering the burden thrown on them by declining prices and mounting stocks.
    ----
    * imposible de resistir = impossible to resist.
    * resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.
    * resistir el paso del tiempo = stand + the test of time, withstand + the test of time, survive + the test of time, pass + the test of time.
    * resistirse = buck + the system, buck.
    * resistirse a = be loath to.
    * resistir una tentación = resist + temptation.
    * resistir un impulso = resist + impulse.
    * sin resistirse = passively.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( aguantar) <dolor/calor/presión> to withstand, take

    ¿resistirá otro invierno? — will it last o survive another winter?

    no la resisto — (Col, Per fam) I can't stand her

    b) <tentación/impulso> to resist
    c) < ataque> to resist, withstand; < enemigo> to resist, hold out against
    2.
    a) ( aguantar)

    no resistió, era demasiado peso — it didn't take it o hold, it was too heavy

    ¿cuánto resistes debajo del agua? — how long can you stay underwater?

    b) ejército to hold out, resist
    3.
    resistirse v pron
    1) ( oponer resistencia) to resist

    resistirse A + INF: se resiste a aceptarlo she's unwilling o reluctant to agree to it; me resisto a creerlo I find it hard to believe; no pude resistirme a decírselo — I couldn't resist telling her

    * * *
    = defy, resist, stand up to, cope with, withstand, hold fast, hold off, stand + the gaff.

    Ex: Some categories of material defy helpful categorisation, and need to be treated as special cases.

    Ex: Abstracts are, it must be noted, covered by copyright provisions, and an author may resist direct copying of his abstract.
    Ex: However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.
    Ex: Publishers sometimes produce library editions, particularly of reference works, which will cope with the frequent handling expected in library use.
    Ex: While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.
    Ex: He tried to hold fast defending the cause of the Church and avoiding debates on particular cases of intolerance or persecution.
    Ex: A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.
    Ex: Thus far the oil companies have stood the gaff well, considering the burden thrown on them by declining prices and mounting stocks.
    * imposible de resistir = impossible to resist.
    * resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.
    * resistir el paso del tiempo = stand + the test of time, withstand + the test of time, survive + the test of time, pass + the test of time.
    * resistirse = buck + the system, buck.
    * resistirse a = be loath to.
    * resistir una tentación = resist + temptation.
    * resistir un impulso = resist + impulse.
    * sin resistirse = passively.

    * * *
    resistir [I1 ]
    vt
    1 (aguantar, soportar) ‹dolor/calor› to withstand, take; ‹presión› to withstand, take, stand
    no resistía más el frío que hacía allí it was so cold there, I couldn't take it any more
    ¿crees que resistirá otro invierno? do you think it will last o withstand o survive another winter?
    su corazón no resistiría un golpe tan fuerte his heart wouldn't take o stand a shock like that
    no resistió el peso adicional it couldn't take the extra weight
    no resisto que se burlen de mí ( fam); I can't stand people making fun of me
    a María no la invites, no la resisto (Col, Per fam); don't invite María, I can't stand her
    2 ‹tentación/impulso› to resist
    3 ( Mil) ‹ataque› to resist, withstand; ‹enemigo› to resist, hold out against
    ■ resistir
    vi
    1
    (aguantar): ya te dije que no resistiría, era demasiado peso I told you it wouldn't take it o hold, it was too heavy
    ya no resisto más I can't stand it any more, I can't take (it) any more
    ¿cuánto resistes debajo del agua? how long can you stay underwater?
    2 «ejército» to hold out, resist
    si se resisten, dispararemos if you resist o put up any resistance, we will fire
    no hay mujer que se le resista women find him irresistible
    B (tener reticencia) resistirse A + INF:
    se resiste a aceptar las condiciones she's unwilling o reluctant to agree to the conditions
    me resisto a creerlo I find it hard to believe, I'm loath to believe it
    no pude resistirme a decírselo I couldn't resist telling her
    C ( fam)
    (plantear dificultades): esta cerradura se me resiste I can't get this lock open
    tantas cifras se me resisten all these figures defeat me o are beyond me ( colloq)
    * * *

    resistir ( conjugate resistir) verbo transitivo
    a) ( aguantar) ‹dolor/calor/presión› to withstand, take;

    ◊ no la resisto (Col, Per fam) I can't stand her

    b) ‹tentación/impulso› to resist

    c) ‹ataque/enemigo› to resist

    verbo intransitivo
    a) ( aguantar) [cuerda/puerta] to hold;



    resistirse verbo pronominal


    ◊ se resiste a aceptarlo she's unwilling o reluctant to agree to it;

    me resisto a creerlo I find it hard to believe
    resistir
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (soportar, tener paciencia) to put up with: no resisto que hablen a gritos, I can't stand shouting
    no podrá resistir otro golpe así, he won't be able to stand another blow like this
    2 (contener una tentación, impulso, curiosidad) to resist
    3 (un ataque, etc) to resist ➣ Ver nota en resist
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (mantenerse en pie, aguantar) to hold (out): me voy a la cama, no resisto más, I'm going to bed, I can't last any longer
    espero que el estante resista, I hope the shelf holds
    2 (ante un enemigo, invasor) to resist: resistieron heroicamente, they held out heroically
    ' resistir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    vencer
    English:
    bear up
    - hang on
    - hold off
    - hold out
    - last
    - last out
    - oppose
    - resist
    - stand
    - stand up
    - withstand
    - hang
    - hold
    - support
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [peso, dolor, críticas] to withstand, to take;
    [ataque] to withstand;
    la presa no resistió la fuerza de las aguas the dam could not withstand the force of the water;
    resiste muy mal el calor he can't take the heat
    2. [tentación, impulso, deseo] to resist
    3. [tolerar] to tolerate, to stand;
    no lo resisto más I can't stand it any longer
    ♦ vi
    1. [ejército, ciudad]
    resistir (a algo/a alguien) to resist (sth/sb)
    2. [persona, aparato] to keep going;
    ese corredor resiste mucho that runner has a lot of stamina;
    el tocadiscos aún resiste the record player's still going strong;
    resistir a algo to stand up to sth, to withstand sth
    3. [mesa, dique] to take the strain;
    este puente ya no resiste en pie this bridge is on its last legs;
    resistir a algo to withstand sth
    4. [mostrarse firme] [ante tentaciones] to resist (it);
    ¡ya no resisto más! I can't stand it any longer!;
    resistir a algo to resist sth
    * * *
    I v/i
    1 resist
    2 ( aguantar) hold out;
    no resisto más I can’t take any more
    II v/t
    1 tentación resist
    2 frío, dolor etc stand, bear
    * * *
    1) : to stand, to bear, to tolerate
    2) : to withstand
    : to resist
    resistió hasta el último minuto: he held out until the last minute
    * * *
    1. (soportar en frases afirmativas) to withstand [pt. & pp. withstood]
    2. (soportar en frases negativas) to stand [pt. & pp. stood]
    3. (peso) to take [pt. took; pp. taken]
    4. (tentación) to resist

    Spanish-English dictionary > resistir

  • 6 resistirse

    1 (rechazar) to resist
    2 (oponerse) to resist, put up resistance
    3 familiar (costar) to be difficult, be hard
    4 (negarse) to refuse
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=oponer resistencia) to resist
    2) (=no estar dispuesto)

    resistirse a hacer algo — to be reluctant to do sth, resist doing sth

    3) (=encontrar difícil)
    * * *
    (v.) = buck + the system, buck
    Ex. The article 'How to buck the system and win' emphasises the importance of finding a job that demands one's highest skills and that encourages one's motivated interests.
    Ex. While some prostate cancers may be as meek as a lamb, others can buck like a bull.
    * * *
    (v.) = buck + the system, buck

    Ex: The article 'How to buck the system and win' emphasises the importance of finding a job that demands one's highest skills and that encourages one's motivated interests.

    Ex: While some prostate cancers may be as meek as a lamb, others can buck like a bull.

    * * *

    ■resistirse verbo reflexivo
    1 (a hacer algo) to be reluctant: me resisto a creerlo, I am unwilling to believe it
    2 (a una tentación, un impulso) to resist
    3 (a la autoridad) to offer resistance: se resistieron a la detención, they resisted arrest
    ♦ Locuciones: resistírsele a alguien algo: se me resiste el euskera, I find Basque very difficult
    ' resistirse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    resistir
    English:
    hang back
    - loath
    - loth
    - resist
    - sucker
    - buck
    * * *
    vpr
    resistirse (a algo) to resist (sth);
    por más que empujo esta puerta se resiste however hard I push, this door refuses to give way;
    resistirse a hacer algo to refuse to do sth;
    me resisto a creerlo I refuse to believe it;
    se resiste a marcharse de la ciudad she refuses to leave the town;
    el presidente se está resistiendo a abandonar el cargo the president is unwilling to give up his post;
    no hay hombre que se le resista no man can resist her;
    a este escritor no hay género que se le resista there is no literary genre to which this writer cannot turn his hand;
    se le resisten los idiomas she just can't get the hang of languages
    * * *
    v/r be reluctant (a to)
    * * *
    vr
    resistirse a : to be resistent to, to be reluctant
    * * *
    1. (negarse) to refuse
    2. (resultar difícil) to find hard [pt. & pp. found]

    Spanish-English dictionary > resistirse

  • 7 resistere

    al freddo et cetera stand up to
    opporsi resist
    non resisto più I can't take any more
    * * *
    resistere v. intr.
    1 to withstand* (s.o., sthg.); ( non cedere) to resist (s.o., sthg.), to stand up to; ( tener duro) to hold* out (against s.o., sthg.), to go* on: resistere a un assedio, to withstand a siege; resistere a un attacco, to hold out against an attack; il nemico resistette per venti giorni, the enemy held out for twenty days; fortunatamente il guardrail ha resistito all'urto, luckily the guardrail stood up to the collision; resistere alle tentazioni, to resist temptation; non so resistere al desiderio di una tazza di caffè, I cannot resist a cup of coffee; è difficile resistere al suo fascino, it's difficult to resist his charm; non resisto! Adesso gli telefono, I can't hold out anymore! I'll phone him; sono stanco morto, non resisto più, I am dead tired, I cannot go on (o hold out) any longer
    2 ( sopportare, tollerare) to endure (sthg.), to stand* (sthg.): resistere al dolore, to endure (o to stand) pain; questa pianta non resisterà a questo clima, this plant won't stand up to (o withstand) this climate // non resisto più di un quarto d'ora al sole, I can't stand (o take) more than a quarter of an hour in the sun
    3 ( non subire danno da) to be proof (against sthg.), to be resistant (against sthg.); to stand (up to); ( di colori) to be fast: resistere al calore, to be heat resistant; questa sostanza resiste al fuoco, agli acidi, this substance is fireproof, acid-proof; non sono colori che resistono all'acqua calda, these colours are not fast in hot water (o cannot stand hot water); la cattedrale ha resistito nei secoli, the cathedral has stood up well over the centuries.
    * * *
    [re'sistere]
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

    resistere a — to resist, to withstand [assalto, attacco]; to resist [ arresto]

    2) (sopportare, reggere)

    resistere a — [persona, animale, cuore] to stand [ sforzo fisico]; to be able to stand [sete, clima]; [materiale, oggetto] to withstand [forza, intemperie, calore]

    3) (tenere duro) to hold* on, to endure

    resistere a — [ persona] to endure, to get through [prova, dispiacere]

    resistere a — [intesa, amicizia] to withstand [separazione, differenze]; to overcome [convenzioni, opposizione]; [economia, paese] to withstand [crisi, invasione, cambiamento]

    6) (tenere testa, respingere)

    resistere a — to resist [tentazione, fascino]

    * * *
    resistere
    /re'sistere/ [21]
    (aus. avere)
     1 (opporsi) resistere a to resist, to withstand [assalto, attacco]; to resist [ arresto]
     2 (sopportare, reggere) resistere a [persona, animale, cuore] to stand [ sforzo fisico]; to be able to stand [sete, clima]; [materiale, oggetto] to withstand [forza, intemperie, calore]; tessuto che resiste a lavaggi frequenti material that will stand frequent washing; il muro non ha resistito the wall collapsed o gave way; resistere agli urti to be shockproof
     3 (tenere duro) to hold* on, to endure; resisti! hang on!
     4 (sopportare moralmente) to bear* up; resistere a [ persona] to endure, to get through [prova, dispiacere]
     5 (essere più forte di) resistere a [intesa, amicizia] to withstand [separazione, differenze]; to overcome [convenzioni, opposizione]; [economia, paese] to withstand [crisi, invasione, cambiamento]; resistere al tempo o alla prova del tempo to stand the test of time
     6 (tenere testa, respingere) resistere a to resist [tentazione, fascino]; nessuno gli può resistere nobody stands up to him; non ho potuto resistere I couldn't resist (it).

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > resistere

  • 8 resto

    rē-sto, stĭti, 1 ( perf. subj. restaverit, Prop. 2, 34, 53), v. n.
    I.
    To stop behind, keep back, stand still (very rare and only poet., whereas resisto is class.).
    A.
    Lit.: si resto, pergit, ut eam: si ire conor, prohibet betere, Pac. ap. Non. 77, 25. —
    B.
    Trop.: impetus haut longe mediis regionibus restat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 285 Müll. (Ann. v. 475 Vahl.):

    nullo dominae teritur molimine amator Restat et immerita sustinet aure minas,

    stands firm, holds out, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 18. —
    II.
    To withstand, resist, oppose (so less freq. than resisto, and not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    A.
    Of military resistance, to stand firm, hold out, not yield; constr. usually absol.; rarely with dat. or adversum: Illyrii restant sicis sibinisque fodantes, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 336 Müll. (Ann. v. 496 Vahl.): validam urbem multos dies restantem pugnando vicit, Sall. ap. Non. 526, 12 (id. H. 1, 75 Dietsch):

    quia summā vi restare (milites) nunciabantur,

    Liv. 4, 58 Drak.:

    solā virtute militum restantes caeduntur caeduntque,

    id. 6, 30; 32; 8, 39; 23, 45; 26, 3; 29, 2;

    34, 14: dum restat Hector,

    Prop. 3, 8, 31:

    nunc in restantes mucronem comminus urget,

    Sil. 10, 25.— Impers. pass.:

    ut quā minimā vi restatur, eā parte irrumpat,

    Liv. 34, 15. — With dat.:

    paucis plures vix restatis,

    Liv. 23, 45 fin.:

    restando adversis,

    Sil. 10, 125.—With adversum:

    paulum morae attulere ferrati restantibus laminis adversum pila et gladios,

    Tac. A. 3, 46.—
    B.
    Apart from milit. lang., in gen.:

    nunc ratio nulla est restandi, nulla facultas, etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 110:

    is mihi, dum resto, juvenili guttura pugno Rupit,

    Ov. M. 3, 626; 7, 411:

    in quā re nunc tam confidenter restas, stulta?

    oppose me, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 7; cf. Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 50. —Of things:

    aera claustris restantia vociferantur,

    Lucr. 2, 450:

    restantia claustra,

    Sil. 7, 130.—
    III.
    To be left, remain (syn. remaneo; the predominant signif. of the word;

    most freq. in the third person): hujus generis reliquias Restare video,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 91:

    ego conviviis delector nec cum aequalibus solum qui pauci jam admodum restant, sed cum vestrā etiam aetate,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    ego vivendo vici mea fata, superstes Restarem ut genitor,

    Verg. A. 11, 161:

    de bonis quod restat reliquiarum,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 7; cf. id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    unam sibi spem reliquam in Etruscis restare,

    Liv. 10, 16; Cic. Scaur. Fragm. 45, p. 268 Orell.:

    quae (studia) sola ei in malis restiterunt,

    id. Sull. 26, 74:

    omnes composui. Felices! Nunc ego resto,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 28; Pers. 3, 97:

    de viginti Restabam solus,

    Ov. M. 3, 687:

    jam labor exiguus Phoebo restabat,

    id. ib. 6, 486:

    duae restant noctes de mense secundo,

    id. F. 2, 857:

    si e nobis aliquid nisi umbra restat,

    id. Am. 3, 9, 60:

    jam duo restabant fata tum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 35:

    qui e divisione tripartitā duas partes absolverit, huic necesse est restare tertiam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2, 9:

    infinitae caedi,

    id. Cat. 3, 10: dona ferens pelago et flammis restantia Trojae, left, remaining from the sea, etc., Verg. A. 1, 679:

    unum etiam restat amico nostro ad omne dedecus, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 8, 7:

    hoc unum restabat, ut,

    Ov. M. 2, 471; cf.:

    illud etiam restiterat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 9, 33.— Impers.:

    restat, ut aut summa neglegentia tibi obstiterit, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 12, 41; so,

    restat, ut,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 44; 17 init.; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 27 al.—With inf. (mostly poet.):

    nec aliud restabat quam corrigere, etc.,

    Liv. 44, 4, 8:

    restabat aliud nihil, nisi oculos pascere,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 35; Ov. M. 1, 700; Stat. S. 4, 1, 40.—
    2.
    In partic., with reference to the future, to remain for, await one (rare and mostly poet.):

    quid restat, nisi porro ut fiam miser,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 20:

    placet (vobis) socios sic tractari, quod restat, ut per haec tempora tractatos videtis?

    i. e. hereafter, for the future, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 208:

    nudus humi jacet infans... ut aequom est, cui tantum in vitā restet transire malorum,

    Lucr. 5, 227; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 27:

    hoc Latio restare canunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 270; Ov. F. 2, 749.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resto

  • 9 резисто

    Metallurgy: Resisto (сплав с высоким электросопротивлением: 69% Ni, 19% Fe, 10% Cr, остальное - Si, Co, Мп)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > резисто

  • 10 resistēns

        resistēns ntis, adj.    [P. of resisto], enduring, firm: ad calamitates perferendas, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > resistēns

  • 11 перекрестная резистентность

    [англ. resistance — сопротивление, от лат. resisto — противостоять, сопротивляться]
    устойчивость клетки (организма) к нескольким различным внешним агентам, даже к тем, которые ранее никогда не действовали на эту клетку (организма), в результате изменения одного генетического фактора.

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > перекрестная резистентность

  • 12 приобретенная резистентность

    = приобретенная устойчивость
    [англ. resistance — сопротивление, от лат. resisto — противостоять, сопротивляться]
    устойчивость организма к особым условиям или к определенным заболеваниям, возникшая в результате инокуляции микроорганизмами или обработки химическими компонентами.

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > приобретенная резистентность

  • 13 радиорезистентность

    = радиоустойчивость
    [лат. radia(tio) — излучение и англ. resistance — сопротивление, от лат. resisto — противостоять, сопротивляться]
    показатель способности клеток (тканей, органов) противостоять повреждающему действию ионизирующих излучений. Важнейшим фактором Р. является действие механизма репарации; напр., бактерии радиоустойчивых линий характеризуются способностью к эффективной замене тиминовых димеров, образующихся после облучения.

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > радиорезистентность

  • 14 резистентность

    [лат. resisto — противостоять, сопротивляться]
    способность организма или клетки оставаться невосприимчивыми к неблагоприятным внешним воздействиям; устойчивость организма к действию физических, химических, биологических объектов (агентов), вызывающих патологическое состояние. Вместе с тем иногда Р. бывает причиной заболеваний; напр., Р. к гормонам служит причиной некоторых эндокринных заболеваний (синдром Сейпа-Лоуренса и др.).

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > резистентность

  • 15 -ne

    1.
    nē (old forms nei and ni; v. the foll.), adv. and conj., the primitive Latin negative particle, no, not; whereas the negative particle non is a derivative (v. non init.) [prob. of pronominal origin; cf. the Anglo-Saxon na and ne (Engl. no), whence naht (Engl. not) is derived; Sanscr. na, not].
    I.
    Adv., with a single word of a proposition (in early Latin): NE MINVS TRINVM NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SENATORIBVS C. ADESENT, twice in the same S. C.;

    and in the form ni: DVM NI MINVS VIGINTI ADSIENT,

    Inscr. Grut. 207, 3. So too:

    DVM NE AMPLIOREM MODVM PRATORVM HABEANT QVAM, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121 (Sententia de finibus inter Genuates et Viturios regundis lata A. U. C. 637). So, ne minores (verres) quam semestres, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21. In the time of Plautus the usage was unsettled, non and ne being used indifferently for simple negation; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 105; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1156.—
    2.
    To this is allied the adverbial use of ne in all periods of the language.
    a.
    Ne... quidem, applies the negation with emphasis to the word between them, not even:

    ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    ne in oppidis quidem... ne in fanis quidem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    Philippus non item: itaque ne nos quidem,

    id. Att. 14, 12, 2:

    nulla ne minima quidem aura fluctus commovente,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    non potest dici satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 29, 78:

    vita beata, quam ne in deo quidem esse censes, nisi, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    ut in foro et in judicio... ne non timere quidem sine aliquo timore possimus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    ne tondere quidem Vellera possunt,

    Verg. G. 3, 561;

    so after a negative, repeating it with emphasis: non enim praetereundum est ne id quidem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155:

    nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179:

    non praetermittam ne illud quidem,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:

    Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 5:

    numquam illum ne minima quidem re offendi,

    id. Lael. 27, 103; Liv. 28, 42, 16; but when ne... quidem precedes, the negative of the principal verb is omitted:

    sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus,

    Liv. 29, 12, 10: ne quidem (with no intervening word), not even (late Lat.), Gai Inst. 1, 67; id. ib. 3, 93.—
    b.
    In composition, to make an absolute negation of the principal idea. So in neque and nequiquam; also in nescio and nevolo; and in nefas, nefandus, nepus (for non purus), nequeo, neuter, neutiquam; in nemo, nego, nihil, nullus, numquam, and nusquam; and, lastly, with a paragogic c before o: necopinans and neglego; negotium (i. e. nec-lego; nec-otium). —
    B.
    With a proposition (in all periods of the language, and exclusively),
    1.
    In imperative sentences, to signify that something must not be done.
    (α).
    With imper.: SI HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCISIT, NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him not be raised, Leg. Reg.: HOMINEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SEPELITO NEVE VRITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23; cf.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO NEVE LESSVM FVNERIS ERGO HABENTO, ib.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, let him not spread, he need not spread, ib. (cf. Gell. 20, 1, 25):

    VECTIGAL INVITEI DARE NEI DEBENTO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121; cf.

    art. ni, II.: abi, ne jura: satis credo,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 20; 4, 5, 5:

    ah, ne saevi tantopere,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 27:

    impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ne, pueri, ne tanta animis assuescite bella,

    Verg. A. 6, 832.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    ne me moveatis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 1:

    si certum est facere, facias: verum ne post conferas Culpam in me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:

    si denique veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    ne pudori Sit tibi Musa lyrae sollers,

    Hor. A. P. 406.—
    2.
    In wishes and asseverations: ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., might Jupiter forbid it! etc., Liv. 4, 2; cf.:

    ne istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, etc.,

    id. 28, 28.—With utinam: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accedisset abiegna ad terram trabes, would that not, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61 (Trag. v. 280 Vahl.): utinam ne umquam, Mede Colchis cupido corde pedem extulisses, Enn ap. Non. 297, 18 (Trag. v. 311 ib.):

    illud utinam ne vere scriberem!

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3; v. utinam.—With si:

    ne vivam, si scio,

    may I not live, may I die, if I know, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    sed ne vivam, si tibi concedo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23, 19:

    ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio,

    id. ib. 16, 13, 1.—
    3.
    In concessive and restrictive clauses (conceived as softened commands; cf. II. init.).
    (α).
    In concessions, nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit:

    ego enim, etc.,

    there may not have been; suppose there was not, Cic. Or. 29, 101; cf.:

    pugnes omnino, sed cum adversario facili. Ne sit sane: videri certe potest,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 85; 2, 32, 102:

    ne sit sane summum malum dolor: malum certe est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:

    ne sint in senectute vires: ne postulantur quidem vires a senectute,

    id. Sen. 11, 34:

    ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne stellae, quoniam nihil esse potest, nisi quod attigimus aut vidimus,

    id. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Liv. 31, 7:

    nec porro malum, quo aut oppressus jaceas, aut, ne opprimare, mente vix constes?

    though you be not crushed; supposing you are not crushed, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39.—
    (β).
    In restrictive clauses:

    sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc.,

    only let them not; if they only will not, Sall. C. 52, 12. So, dum ne, dummodo ne, modo ne, and dum quidem ne; v. dum and modo: me vero nihil istorum ne juvenem quidem movit umquam: ne nunc senem, much less now I am old = nedum, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2; cf.:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: scuta si homines inviti dant, etsi ad salutem communem dari sentiunt: ne quem putetis sine maximo dolore argentum caelatum domo protulisse, much less can you suppose, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 3, 52.—
    4.
    In clauses which denote a purpose or result.
    a.
    Ut ne, that not, lest, so that not (very rare after the August. period; in Livy only in a few doubtful passages; in Cæsar, Seneca, and Tacitus not at all; v. under II.): quos ego ope meā Pro incertis certos... Dimitto, ut ne res temere tractent turbidas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag v. 189 Vahl.): vestem ut ne inquinet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17. pergunt turbare usque, ut ne quid possit conquiescere, id. Most. 5, 1, 12:

    haec mihi nunc cura est maxima, ut ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 19:

    ego, pol, te ulciscar, ut ne impune nos illuseris,

    id. Eun. 5, 4, 19:

    excitandam esse animadversionem et diligentiam, ut ne quid inconsiderate negligenterque agamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    equidem soleo dare operam, ut de suā quisque re me ipse doceat, et, ut ne quis alius assit, quo, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 102.—
    b.
    Ut... ne separated:

    quam plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorem,

    Cic. Att. 3, 10, 3:

    ut causae communi salutique ne deessent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    lata lex est, ne auspicia valerent, ut omnibus fastis diebus legem ferri liceret: ut lex Aelia, lex Fufia ne valeret,

    id. Sest. 15, 33; id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    vos orant atque obsecrant, judices, ut in actore causae suae deligendo vestrum judicium ab suo judicio ne discrepet,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14.—
    c.
    Qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne (ante- and post-class. for ut ne):

    ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 35:

    moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis dolum persentisceret, aversusque a duce assistit,

    Dict. Cret. 4, 11: quaeritis maximis sumptibus faciendis, quomodo ne tributa conferatis, Gr. hôs mê, Rutil. Lup. 1, 9.
    II.
    In the several uses of the adv. ne, described above, the transition to its use to connect clauses is clearly seen (v. esp. I. B. 3. and 4.). In intentional clauses, and after verbs of fearing and avoiding, ne becomes a conjunction.
    A.
    In intentional clauses for ut ne, that not, lest: nolite, hospites, ad me adire: ilico isti! Ne contagio mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me not; let not my presence harm you, i. e. lest my presence should harm you, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 405 Vahl.):

    omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt... ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9:

    Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20.—Esp. after verbs expressing forethought, care, etc.:

    vide sis, ne quid imprudens ruas,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 128:

    considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:

    Cocceius, vide, ne frustretur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    After verbs signifying to fear, frighten, etc. (esp. metuo, timeo, vereor, horreo, paveo, terreo, conterreo; also, timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est), to express the wish that something may not take place; represented in English by that (because in English the particle depends on the idea of fearing, not of wishing):

    metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam flat,

    that it will be discovered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

    timeo ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 61:

    vereor ne quid Andria apportet mali,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 46:

    metuebat ne indicarent,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 57:

    mater cruciatur et sollicita est, ne filium spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    id. Mur. 41, 88:

    hic ne quid mihi prorogetur, horreo,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 3:

    id paves, ne ducas tu illam, tu autem ut ducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 12:

    esse metus coepit, ne, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 715:

    terruit gentīs, grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 5:

    non periclumst, nequid recte monstres,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 55:

    pavor ceperat milites, ne mortiferum esset vulnus,

    Liv. 24, 42 —
    b.
    When the dependent clause is negative, with non or nihil, that not:

    vereor ne exercitum firmum habere non possit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:

    unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere,

    id. ib. 5, 18, 1:

    timeo ne non impetrem,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76.—
    c.
    With the negative before the verb:

    non vereor, ne quid temere facias,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; 2, 1, 4:

    timere non debeo, ne non iste illā cruce dignus judicetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171.—
    C.
    After verbs signifying to avoid, warn, hinder, forbid, refuse (caveo, impedio, resisto, interdico, refuto, rarely veto), instead of the simple object, that not, lest:

    qui cavet, ne decipiatur, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5:

    cavete, judices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4;

    v. caveo: casus quidam ne facerem impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1:

    unus ne caperetur urbs causa fuit,

    Liv. 34, 39. [p. 1194]
    2.
    - nĕ (also apocopated n' and only n), interrog. and enclit. part. [weakened from nē]. It simply inquires, without implying either that a negative or an affirmative reply is expected (cf. num, nonne), and emphasizes the word to which it is joined;

    which is always, in classic Latin, the first word of the clause (ante- class. after other words: sine dote uxoremne?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 94; 1, 2, 141; id. As. 5, 2, 78; id. Mil. 3, 1, 92). In direct questions it is translated by giving an interrogative form to the sentence; in indirect interrogations by whether.
    (α).
    In direct interrogations, with indic.:

    meministine me in senatu dicere? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    potestne rerum major esse dissensio?

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    tune id veritus es?

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    jamne vides, belua, jamne sentis? etc.,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    quid, si etiam falsum illud omnino est? tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:

    quiane auxilio juvat ante levatos?

    Verg. A. 4, 538:

    tun' te audes Sosiam esse dicere?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:

    valuistin?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 12.—After an elided s:

    satin habes, si feminarum nulla'st: quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:

    pergin autem?

    id. ib. 1, 3, 41:

    vin commutemus?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 21 al. —
    (β).
    Esp. with rel. pron.; ellipt.: quemne ego servavi? i. e. do you mean the one whom? etc., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13: quodne vobis placeat, displiceat mihi? can it be that what pleases? etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 19; id. Merc. 3, 3, 12; id. Am. 2, 2, 65;

    so quin for quine,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 98; id. Most. 3, 2, 50 al.—So with ut and si:

    utine adveniens vomitum excutias mulieri?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 15; id. Rud. 4, 4, 19:

    sin, saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id. consuadeo,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 32.—
    (γ).
    In indirect interrogations, with subj., whether:

    ut videamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 43:

    Publilius iturusne sit in Africam et quando, ex Aledio scire poteris,

    id. Att. 12, 24, 1:

    videto vasa, multane sient,

    Cato, R. R. 1:

    quem imitari possimusne, ipse liber erit indicio,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 4 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 10, § 9.—
    (δ).
    Sometimes affixed to an interrogative pronoun, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 2:

    quone malo mentem concussa? Timore deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 295; cf.:

    uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 107; and:

    illa rogare: Quantane?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 317.—
    (ε).
    -ne is sometimes used for nonne, where an affirmative reply is expected:

    misine ego ad te epistulam?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 92; 99; id. Most. 2, 1, 15:

    rectene interpretor sententiam tuam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely = num:

    potestne virtus servire?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    potesne dicere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 27, 67; id. Sen. 16, 56.—
    b.
    With an, annon, or anne, in the second interrogation, v. an.—With necne, v. neque.—Sometimes pleonastic with utrum, followed by an (mostly anteclass.):

    est etiam illa distinctio, utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum... an, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:

    sed utrum strictimne attonsurum dicam esse an per pectinem, nescio,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 1, 151; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; cf. Madv. Gram. § 452, obs. 1.—Sometimes, in the second interrogation, ne for an (mostly poet.):

    Smyrna quid et Colophon? Majora minorane fama?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3:

    ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4.
    3.
    nē, interj. (incorrectly written nae), = nai, nê, truly, verily, really, indeed (only joined with pers. pron. ego, tu, and with the demonstratives ille, iste, hic, and their advv.; in class, prose usually with a conditional clause).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne ego homo infelix fui, Qui non alas intervelli,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169; cf.:

    ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99:

    ne ego, inquam, si ita est, velim tibi eum placere quam maxime,

    id. Brut. 71, 249. So, ne tu, etc., id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54; Liv. 26, 6, 15: ne ille, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 v. 40 Rib.); Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 3; Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    ne iste,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 24; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 8 al.—
    II.
    Connected with other affirmative particles, as hercle, edepol, mecastor, medius fidius:

    ne tu hercle,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 6; id. Curc. 1, 3, 38: ne ille hercle, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:

    edepol ne ego,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 10:

    edepol ne tu,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 50:

    ne ista edepol,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 213:

    ne istuc mecastor,

    id. Men. 5, 1, 34 (729 Ritschl):

    ne ille, medius fidius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; cf.:

    medius fidius ne tu,

    id. Att. 4, 4, 6, § 2.— Rarely with a pron. poss.:

    edepol ne meam operam, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1. (All passages in which ne stands in classic prose without a pronoun are probably corrupt; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 379 sq.; v. Liv. 26, 31, 10; 34, 4, 16 Weissenb.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > -ne

  • 16 n'

    1.
    nē (old forms nei and ni; v. the foll.), adv. and conj., the primitive Latin negative particle, no, not; whereas the negative particle non is a derivative (v. non init.) [prob. of pronominal origin; cf. the Anglo-Saxon na and ne (Engl. no), whence naht (Engl. not) is derived; Sanscr. na, not].
    I.
    Adv., with a single word of a proposition (in early Latin): NE MINVS TRINVM NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SENATORIBVS C. ADESENT, twice in the same S. C.;

    and in the form ni: DVM NI MINVS VIGINTI ADSIENT,

    Inscr. Grut. 207, 3. So too:

    DVM NE AMPLIOREM MODVM PRATORVM HABEANT QVAM, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121 (Sententia de finibus inter Genuates et Viturios regundis lata A. U. C. 637). So, ne minores (verres) quam semestres, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21. In the time of Plautus the usage was unsettled, non and ne being used indifferently for simple negation; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 105; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1156.—
    2.
    To this is allied the adverbial use of ne in all periods of the language.
    a.
    Ne... quidem, applies the negation with emphasis to the word between them, not even:

    ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    ne in oppidis quidem... ne in fanis quidem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    Philippus non item: itaque ne nos quidem,

    id. Att. 14, 12, 2:

    nulla ne minima quidem aura fluctus commovente,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    non potest dici satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 29, 78:

    vita beata, quam ne in deo quidem esse censes, nisi, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    ut in foro et in judicio... ne non timere quidem sine aliquo timore possimus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    ne tondere quidem Vellera possunt,

    Verg. G. 3, 561;

    so after a negative, repeating it with emphasis: non enim praetereundum est ne id quidem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155:

    nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179:

    non praetermittam ne illud quidem,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:

    Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 5:

    numquam illum ne minima quidem re offendi,

    id. Lael. 27, 103; Liv. 28, 42, 16; but when ne... quidem precedes, the negative of the principal verb is omitted:

    sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus,

    Liv. 29, 12, 10: ne quidem (with no intervening word), not even (late Lat.), Gai Inst. 1, 67; id. ib. 3, 93.—
    b.
    In composition, to make an absolute negation of the principal idea. So in neque and nequiquam; also in nescio and nevolo; and in nefas, nefandus, nepus (for non purus), nequeo, neuter, neutiquam; in nemo, nego, nihil, nullus, numquam, and nusquam; and, lastly, with a paragogic c before o: necopinans and neglego; negotium (i. e. nec-lego; nec-otium). —
    B.
    With a proposition (in all periods of the language, and exclusively),
    1.
    In imperative sentences, to signify that something must not be done.
    (α).
    With imper.: SI HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCISIT, NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him not be raised, Leg. Reg.: HOMINEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SEPELITO NEVE VRITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23; cf.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO NEVE LESSVM FVNERIS ERGO HABENTO, ib.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, let him not spread, he need not spread, ib. (cf. Gell. 20, 1, 25):

    VECTIGAL INVITEI DARE NEI DEBENTO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121; cf.

    art. ni, II.: abi, ne jura: satis credo,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 20; 4, 5, 5:

    ah, ne saevi tantopere,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 27:

    impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ne, pueri, ne tanta animis assuescite bella,

    Verg. A. 6, 832.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    ne me moveatis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 1:

    si certum est facere, facias: verum ne post conferas Culpam in me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:

    si denique veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    ne pudori Sit tibi Musa lyrae sollers,

    Hor. A. P. 406.—
    2.
    In wishes and asseverations: ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., might Jupiter forbid it! etc., Liv. 4, 2; cf.:

    ne istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, etc.,

    id. 28, 28.—With utinam: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accedisset abiegna ad terram trabes, would that not, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61 (Trag. v. 280 Vahl.): utinam ne umquam, Mede Colchis cupido corde pedem extulisses, Enn ap. Non. 297, 18 (Trag. v. 311 ib.):

    illud utinam ne vere scriberem!

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3; v. utinam.—With si:

    ne vivam, si scio,

    may I not live, may I die, if I know, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    sed ne vivam, si tibi concedo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23, 19:

    ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio,

    id. ib. 16, 13, 1.—
    3.
    In concessive and restrictive clauses (conceived as softened commands; cf. II. init.).
    (α).
    In concessions, nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit:

    ego enim, etc.,

    there may not have been; suppose there was not, Cic. Or. 29, 101; cf.:

    pugnes omnino, sed cum adversario facili. Ne sit sane: videri certe potest,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 85; 2, 32, 102:

    ne sit sane summum malum dolor: malum certe est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:

    ne sint in senectute vires: ne postulantur quidem vires a senectute,

    id. Sen. 11, 34:

    ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne stellae, quoniam nihil esse potest, nisi quod attigimus aut vidimus,

    id. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Liv. 31, 7:

    nec porro malum, quo aut oppressus jaceas, aut, ne opprimare, mente vix constes?

    though you be not crushed; supposing you are not crushed, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39.—
    (β).
    In restrictive clauses:

    sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc.,

    only let them not; if they only will not, Sall. C. 52, 12. So, dum ne, dummodo ne, modo ne, and dum quidem ne; v. dum and modo: me vero nihil istorum ne juvenem quidem movit umquam: ne nunc senem, much less now I am old = nedum, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2; cf.:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: scuta si homines inviti dant, etsi ad salutem communem dari sentiunt: ne quem putetis sine maximo dolore argentum caelatum domo protulisse, much less can you suppose, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 3, 52.—
    4.
    In clauses which denote a purpose or result.
    a.
    Ut ne, that not, lest, so that not (very rare after the August. period; in Livy only in a few doubtful passages; in Cæsar, Seneca, and Tacitus not at all; v. under II.): quos ego ope meā Pro incertis certos... Dimitto, ut ne res temere tractent turbidas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag v. 189 Vahl.): vestem ut ne inquinet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17. pergunt turbare usque, ut ne quid possit conquiescere, id. Most. 5, 1, 12:

    haec mihi nunc cura est maxima, ut ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 19:

    ego, pol, te ulciscar, ut ne impune nos illuseris,

    id. Eun. 5, 4, 19:

    excitandam esse animadversionem et diligentiam, ut ne quid inconsiderate negligenterque agamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    equidem soleo dare operam, ut de suā quisque re me ipse doceat, et, ut ne quis alius assit, quo, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 102.—
    b.
    Ut... ne separated:

    quam plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorem,

    Cic. Att. 3, 10, 3:

    ut causae communi salutique ne deessent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    lata lex est, ne auspicia valerent, ut omnibus fastis diebus legem ferri liceret: ut lex Aelia, lex Fufia ne valeret,

    id. Sest. 15, 33; id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    vos orant atque obsecrant, judices, ut in actore causae suae deligendo vestrum judicium ab suo judicio ne discrepet,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14.—
    c.
    Qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne (ante- and post-class. for ut ne):

    ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 35:

    moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis dolum persentisceret, aversusque a duce assistit,

    Dict. Cret. 4, 11: quaeritis maximis sumptibus faciendis, quomodo ne tributa conferatis, Gr. hôs mê, Rutil. Lup. 1, 9.
    II.
    In the several uses of the adv. ne, described above, the transition to its use to connect clauses is clearly seen (v. esp. I. B. 3. and 4.). In intentional clauses, and after verbs of fearing and avoiding, ne becomes a conjunction.
    A.
    In intentional clauses for ut ne, that not, lest: nolite, hospites, ad me adire: ilico isti! Ne contagio mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me not; let not my presence harm you, i. e. lest my presence should harm you, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 405 Vahl.):

    omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt... ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9:

    Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20.—Esp. after verbs expressing forethought, care, etc.:

    vide sis, ne quid imprudens ruas,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 128:

    considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:

    Cocceius, vide, ne frustretur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    After verbs signifying to fear, frighten, etc. (esp. metuo, timeo, vereor, horreo, paveo, terreo, conterreo; also, timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est), to express the wish that something may not take place; represented in English by that (because in English the particle depends on the idea of fearing, not of wishing):

    metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam flat,

    that it will be discovered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

    timeo ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 61:

    vereor ne quid Andria apportet mali,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 46:

    metuebat ne indicarent,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 57:

    mater cruciatur et sollicita est, ne filium spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    id. Mur. 41, 88:

    hic ne quid mihi prorogetur, horreo,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 3:

    id paves, ne ducas tu illam, tu autem ut ducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 12:

    esse metus coepit, ne, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 715:

    terruit gentīs, grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 5:

    non periclumst, nequid recte monstres,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 55:

    pavor ceperat milites, ne mortiferum esset vulnus,

    Liv. 24, 42 —
    b.
    When the dependent clause is negative, with non or nihil, that not:

    vereor ne exercitum firmum habere non possit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:

    unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere,

    id. ib. 5, 18, 1:

    timeo ne non impetrem,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76.—
    c.
    With the negative before the verb:

    non vereor, ne quid temere facias,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; 2, 1, 4:

    timere non debeo, ne non iste illā cruce dignus judicetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171.—
    C.
    After verbs signifying to avoid, warn, hinder, forbid, refuse (caveo, impedio, resisto, interdico, refuto, rarely veto), instead of the simple object, that not, lest:

    qui cavet, ne decipiatur, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5:

    cavete, judices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4;

    v. caveo: casus quidam ne facerem impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1:

    unus ne caperetur urbs causa fuit,

    Liv. 34, 39. [p. 1194]
    2.
    - nĕ (also apocopated n' and only n), interrog. and enclit. part. [weakened from nē]. It simply inquires, without implying either that a negative or an affirmative reply is expected (cf. num, nonne), and emphasizes the word to which it is joined;

    which is always, in classic Latin, the first word of the clause (ante- class. after other words: sine dote uxoremne?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 94; 1, 2, 141; id. As. 5, 2, 78; id. Mil. 3, 1, 92). In direct questions it is translated by giving an interrogative form to the sentence; in indirect interrogations by whether.
    (α).
    In direct interrogations, with indic.:

    meministine me in senatu dicere? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    potestne rerum major esse dissensio?

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    tune id veritus es?

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    jamne vides, belua, jamne sentis? etc.,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    quid, si etiam falsum illud omnino est? tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:

    quiane auxilio juvat ante levatos?

    Verg. A. 4, 538:

    tun' te audes Sosiam esse dicere?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:

    valuistin?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 12.—After an elided s:

    satin habes, si feminarum nulla'st: quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:

    pergin autem?

    id. ib. 1, 3, 41:

    vin commutemus?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 21 al. —
    (β).
    Esp. with rel. pron.; ellipt.: quemne ego servavi? i. e. do you mean the one whom? etc., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13: quodne vobis placeat, displiceat mihi? can it be that what pleases? etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 19; id. Merc. 3, 3, 12; id. Am. 2, 2, 65;

    so quin for quine,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 98; id. Most. 3, 2, 50 al.—So with ut and si:

    utine adveniens vomitum excutias mulieri?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 15; id. Rud. 4, 4, 19:

    sin, saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id. consuadeo,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 32.—
    (γ).
    In indirect interrogations, with subj., whether:

    ut videamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 43:

    Publilius iturusne sit in Africam et quando, ex Aledio scire poteris,

    id. Att. 12, 24, 1:

    videto vasa, multane sient,

    Cato, R. R. 1:

    quem imitari possimusne, ipse liber erit indicio,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 4 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 10, § 9.—
    (δ).
    Sometimes affixed to an interrogative pronoun, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 2:

    quone malo mentem concussa? Timore deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 295; cf.:

    uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 107; and:

    illa rogare: Quantane?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 317.—
    (ε).
    -ne is sometimes used for nonne, where an affirmative reply is expected:

    misine ego ad te epistulam?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 92; 99; id. Most. 2, 1, 15:

    rectene interpretor sententiam tuam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely = num:

    potestne virtus servire?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    potesne dicere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 27, 67; id. Sen. 16, 56.—
    b.
    With an, annon, or anne, in the second interrogation, v. an.—With necne, v. neque.—Sometimes pleonastic with utrum, followed by an (mostly anteclass.):

    est etiam illa distinctio, utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum... an, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:

    sed utrum strictimne attonsurum dicam esse an per pectinem, nescio,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 1, 151; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; cf. Madv. Gram. § 452, obs. 1.—Sometimes, in the second interrogation, ne for an (mostly poet.):

    Smyrna quid et Colophon? Majora minorane fama?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3:

    ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4.
    3.
    nē, interj. (incorrectly written nae), = nai, nê, truly, verily, really, indeed (only joined with pers. pron. ego, tu, and with the demonstratives ille, iste, hic, and their advv.; in class, prose usually with a conditional clause).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne ego homo infelix fui, Qui non alas intervelli,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169; cf.:

    ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99:

    ne ego, inquam, si ita est, velim tibi eum placere quam maxime,

    id. Brut. 71, 249. So, ne tu, etc., id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54; Liv. 26, 6, 15: ne ille, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 v. 40 Rib.); Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 3; Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    ne iste,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 24; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 8 al.—
    II.
    Connected with other affirmative particles, as hercle, edepol, mecastor, medius fidius:

    ne tu hercle,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 6; id. Curc. 1, 3, 38: ne ille hercle, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:

    edepol ne ego,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 10:

    edepol ne tu,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 50:

    ne ista edepol,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 213:

    ne istuc mecastor,

    id. Men. 5, 1, 34 (729 Ritschl):

    ne ille, medius fidius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; cf.:

    medius fidius ne tu,

    id. Att. 4, 4, 6, § 2.— Rarely with a pron. poss.:

    edepol ne meam operam, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1. (All passages in which ne stands in classic prose without a pronoun are probably corrupt; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 379 sq.; v. Liv. 26, 31, 10; 34, 4, 16 Weissenb.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > n'

  • 17 ne

    1.
    nē (old forms nei and ni; v. the foll.), adv. and conj., the primitive Latin negative particle, no, not; whereas the negative particle non is a derivative (v. non init.) [prob. of pronominal origin; cf. the Anglo-Saxon na and ne (Engl. no), whence naht (Engl. not) is derived; Sanscr. na, not].
    I.
    Adv., with a single word of a proposition (in early Latin): NE MINVS TRINVM NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SENATORIBVS C. ADESENT, twice in the same S. C.;

    and in the form ni: DVM NI MINVS VIGINTI ADSIENT,

    Inscr. Grut. 207, 3. So too:

    DVM NE AMPLIOREM MODVM PRATORVM HABEANT QVAM, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121 (Sententia de finibus inter Genuates et Viturios regundis lata A. U. C. 637). So, ne minores (verres) quam semestres, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21. In the time of Plautus the usage was unsettled, non and ne being used indifferently for simple negation; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 105; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1156.—
    2.
    To this is allied the adverbial use of ne in all periods of the language.
    a.
    Ne... quidem, applies the negation with emphasis to the word between them, not even:

    ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    ne in oppidis quidem... ne in fanis quidem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    Philippus non item: itaque ne nos quidem,

    id. Att. 14, 12, 2:

    nulla ne minima quidem aura fluctus commovente,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    non potest dici satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 29, 78:

    vita beata, quam ne in deo quidem esse censes, nisi, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    ut in foro et in judicio... ne non timere quidem sine aliquo timore possimus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    ne tondere quidem Vellera possunt,

    Verg. G. 3, 561;

    so after a negative, repeating it with emphasis: non enim praetereundum est ne id quidem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155:

    nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179:

    non praetermittam ne illud quidem,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:

    Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 5:

    numquam illum ne minima quidem re offendi,

    id. Lael. 27, 103; Liv. 28, 42, 16; but when ne... quidem precedes, the negative of the principal verb is omitted:

    sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus,

    Liv. 29, 12, 10: ne quidem (with no intervening word), not even (late Lat.), Gai Inst. 1, 67; id. ib. 3, 93.—
    b.
    In composition, to make an absolute negation of the principal idea. So in neque and nequiquam; also in nescio and nevolo; and in nefas, nefandus, nepus (for non purus), nequeo, neuter, neutiquam; in nemo, nego, nihil, nullus, numquam, and nusquam; and, lastly, with a paragogic c before o: necopinans and neglego; negotium (i. e. nec-lego; nec-otium). —
    B.
    With a proposition (in all periods of the language, and exclusively),
    1.
    In imperative sentences, to signify that something must not be done.
    (α).
    With imper.: SI HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCISIT, NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him not be raised, Leg. Reg.: HOMINEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SEPELITO NEVE VRITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23; cf.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO NEVE LESSVM FVNERIS ERGO HABENTO, ib.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, let him not spread, he need not spread, ib. (cf. Gell. 20, 1, 25):

    VECTIGAL INVITEI DARE NEI DEBENTO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121; cf.

    art. ni, II.: abi, ne jura: satis credo,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 20; 4, 5, 5:

    ah, ne saevi tantopere,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 27:

    impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ne, pueri, ne tanta animis assuescite bella,

    Verg. A. 6, 832.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    ne me moveatis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 1:

    si certum est facere, facias: verum ne post conferas Culpam in me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:

    si denique veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    ne pudori Sit tibi Musa lyrae sollers,

    Hor. A. P. 406.—
    2.
    In wishes and asseverations: ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., might Jupiter forbid it! etc., Liv. 4, 2; cf.:

    ne istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, etc.,

    id. 28, 28.—With utinam: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accedisset abiegna ad terram trabes, would that not, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61 (Trag. v. 280 Vahl.): utinam ne umquam, Mede Colchis cupido corde pedem extulisses, Enn ap. Non. 297, 18 (Trag. v. 311 ib.):

    illud utinam ne vere scriberem!

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3; v. utinam.—With si:

    ne vivam, si scio,

    may I not live, may I die, if I know, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    sed ne vivam, si tibi concedo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23, 19:

    ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio,

    id. ib. 16, 13, 1.—
    3.
    In concessive and restrictive clauses (conceived as softened commands; cf. II. init.).
    (α).
    In concessions, nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit:

    ego enim, etc.,

    there may not have been; suppose there was not, Cic. Or. 29, 101; cf.:

    pugnes omnino, sed cum adversario facili. Ne sit sane: videri certe potest,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 85; 2, 32, 102:

    ne sit sane summum malum dolor: malum certe est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:

    ne sint in senectute vires: ne postulantur quidem vires a senectute,

    id. Sen. 11, 34:

    ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne stellae, quoniam nihil esse potest, nisi quod attigimus aut vidimus,

    id. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Liv. 31, 7:

    nec porro malum, quo aut oppressus jaceas, aut, ne opprimare, mente vix constes?

    though you be not crushed; supposing you are not crushed, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39.—
    (β).
    In restrictive clauses:

    sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc.,

    only let them not; if they only will not, Sall. C. 52, 12. So, dum ne, dummodo ne, modo ne, and dum quidem ne; v. dum and modo: me vero nihil istorum ne juvenem quidem movit umquam: ne nunc senem, much less now I am old = nedum, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2; cf.:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: scuta si homines inviti dant, etsi ad salutem communem dari sentiunt: ne quem putetis sine maximo dolore argentum caelatum domo protulisse, much less can you suppose, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 3, 52.—
    4.
    In clauses which denote a purpose or result.
    a.
    Ut ne, that not, lest, so that not (very rare after the August. period; in Livy only in a few doubtful passages; in Cæsar, Seneca, and Tacitus not at all; v. under II.): quos ego ope meā Pro incertis certos... Dimitto, ut ne res temere tractent turbidas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag v. 189 Vahl.): vestem ut ne inquinet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17. pergunt turbare usque, ut ne quid possit conquiescere, id. Most. 5, 1, 12:

    haec mihi nunc cura est maxima, ut ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 19:

    ego, pol, te ulciscar, ut ne impune nos illuseris,

    id. Eun. 5, 4, 19:

    excitandam esse animadversionem et diligentiam, ut ne quid inconsiderate negligenterque agamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    equidem soleo dare operam, ut de suā quisque re me ipse doceat, et, ut ne quis alius assit, quo, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 102.—
    b.
    Ut... ne separated:

    quam plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorem,

    Cic. Att. 3, 10, 3:

    ut causae communi salutique ne deessent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    lata lex est, ne auspicia valerent, ut omnibus fastis diebus legem ferri liceret: ut lex Aelia, lex Fufia ne valeret,

    id. Sest. 15, 33; id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    vos orant atque obsecrant, judices, ut in actore causae suae deligendo vestrum judicium ab suo judicio ne discrepet,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14.—
    c.
    Qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne (ante- and post-class. for ut ne):

    ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 35:

    moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis dolum persentisceret, aversusque a duce assistit,

    Dict. Cret. 4, 11: quaeritis maximis sumptibus faciendis, quomodo ne tributa conferatis, Gr. hôs mê, Rutil. Lup. 1, 9.
    II.
    In the several uses of the adv. ne, described above, the transition to its use to connect clauses is clearly seen (v. esp. I. B. 3. and 4.). In intentional clauses, and after verbs of fearing and avoiding, ne becomes a conjunction.
    A.
    In intentional clauses for ut ne, that not, lest: nolite, hospites, ad me adire: ilico isti! Ne contagio mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me not; let not my presence harm you, i. e. lest my presence should harm you, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 405 Vahl.):

    omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt... ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9:

    Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20.—Esp. after verbs expressing forethought, care, etc.:

    vide sis, ne quid imprudens ruas,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 128:

    considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:

    Cocceius, vide, ne frustretur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    After verbs signifying to fear, frighten, etc. (esp. metuo, timeo, vereor, horreo, paveo, terreo, conterreo; also, timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est), to express the wish that something may not take place; represented in English by that (because in English the particle depends on the idea of fearing, not of wishing):

    metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam flat,

    that it will be discovered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

    timeo ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 61:

    vereor ne quid Andria apportet mali,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 46:

    metuebat ne indicarent,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 57:

    mater cruciatur et sollicita est, ne filium spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    id. Mur. 41, 88:

    hic ne quid mihi prorogetur, horreo,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 3:

    id paves, ne ducas tu illam, tu autem ut ducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 12:

    esse metus coepit, ne, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 715:

    terruit gentīs, grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 5:

    non periclumst, nequid recte monstres,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 55:

    pavor ceperat milites, ne mortiferum esset vulnus,

    Liv. 24, 42 —
    b.
    When the dependent clause is negative, with non or nihil, that not:

    vereor ne exercitum firmum habere non possit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:

    unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere,

    id. ib. 5, 18, 1:

    timeo ne non impetrem,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76.—
    c.
    With the negative before the verb:

    non vereor, ne quid temere facias,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; 2, 1, 4:

    timere non debeo, ne non iste illā cruce dignus judicetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171.—
    C.
    After verbs signifying to avoid, warn, hinder, forbid, refuse (caveo, impedio, resisto, interdico, refuto, rarely veto), instead of the simple object, that not, lest:

    qui cavet, ne decipiatur, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5:

    cavete, judices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4;

    v. caveo: casus quidam ne facerem impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1:

    unus ne caperetur urbs causa fuit,

    Liv. 34, 39. [p. 1194]
    2.
    - nĕ (also apocopated n' and only n), interrog. and enclit. part. [weakened from nē]. It simply inquires, without implying either that a negative or an affirmative reply is expected (cf. num, nonne), and emphasizes the word to which it is joined;

    which is always, in classic Latin, the first word of the clause (ante- class. after other words: sine dote uxoremne?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 94; 1, 2, 141; id. As. 5, 2, 78; id. Mil. 3, 1, 92). In direct questions it is translated by giving an interrogative form to the sentence; in indirect interrogations by whether.
    (α).
    In direct interrogations, with indic.:

    meministine me in senatu dicere? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    potestne rerum major esse dissensio?

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    tune id veritus es?

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    jamne vides, belua, jamne sentis? etc.,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    quid, si etiam falsum illud omnino est? tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:

    quiane auxilio juvat ante levatos?

    Verg. A. 4, 538:

    tun' te audes Sosiam esse dicere?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:

    valuistin?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 12.—After an elided s:

    satin habes, si feminarum nulla'st: quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:

    pergin autem?

    id. ib. 1, 3, 41:

    vin commutemus?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 21 al. —
    (β).
    Esp. with rel. pron.; ellipt.: quemne ego servavi? i. e. do you mean the one whom? etc., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13: quodne vobis placeat, displiceat mihi? can it be that what pleases? etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 19; id. Merc. 3, 3, 12; id. Am. 2, 2, 65;

    so quin for quine,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 98; id. Most. 3, 2, 50 al.—So with ut and si:

    utine adveniens vomitum excutias mulieri?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 15; id. Rud. 4, 4, 19:

    sin, saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id. consuadeo,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 32.—
    (γ).
    In indirect interrogations, with subj., whether:

    ut videamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 43:

    Publilius iturusne sit in Africam et quando, ex Aledio scire poteris,

    id. Att. 12, 24, 1:

    videto vasa, multane sient,

    Cato, R. R. 1:

    quem imitari possimusne, ipse liber erit indicio,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 4 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 10, § 9.—
    (δ).
    Sometimes affixed to an interrogative pronoun, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 2:

    quone malo mentem concussa? Timore deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 295; cf.:

    uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 107; and:

    illa rogare: Quantane?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 317.—
    (ε).
    -ne is sometimes used for nonne, where an affirmative reply is expected:

    misine ego ad te epistulam?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 92; 99; id. Most. 2, 1, 15:

    rectene interpretor sententiam tuam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely = num:

    potestne virtus servire?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    potesne dicere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 27, 67; id. Sen. 16, 56.—
    b.
    With an, annon, or anne, in the second interrogation, v. an.—With necne, v. neque.—Sometimes pleonastic with utrum, followed by an (mostly anteclass.):

    est etiam illa distinctio, utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum... an, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:

    sed utrum strictimne attonsurum dicam esse an per pectinem, nescio,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 1, 151; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; cf. Madv. Gram. § 452, obs. 1.—Sometimes, in the second interrogation, ne for an (mostly poet.):

    Smyrna quid et Colophon? Majora minorane fama?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3:

    ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4.
    3.
    nē, interj. (incorrectly written nae), = nai, nê, truly, verily, really, indeed (only joined with pers. pron. ego, tu, and with the demonstratives ille, iste, hic, and their advv.; in class, prose usually with a conditional clause).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne ego homo infelix fui, Qui non alas intervelli,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169; cf.:

    ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99:

    ne ego, inquam, si ita est, velim tibi eum placere quam maxime,

    id. Brut. 71, 249. So, ne tu, etc., id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54; Liv. 26, 6, 15: ne ille, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 v. 40 Rib.); Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 3; Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    ne iste,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 24; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 8 al.—
    II.
    Connected with other affirmative particles, as hercle, edepol, mecastor, medius fidius:

    ne tu hercle,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 6; id. Curc. 1, 3, 38: ne ille hercle, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:

    edepol ne ego,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 10:

    edepol ne tu,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 50:

    ne ista edepol,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 213:

    ne istuc mecastor,

    id. Men. 5, 1, 34 (729 Ritschl):

    ne ille, medius fidius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; cf.:

    medius fidius ne tu,

    id. Att. 4, 4, 6, § 2.— Rarely with a pron. poss.:

    edepol ne meam operam, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1. (All passages in which ne stands in classic prose without a pronoun are probably corrupt; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 379 sq.; v. Liv. 26, 31, 10; 34, 4, 16 Weissenb.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ne

  • 18 renitor

    rĕ-nītor, nīti, v. dep. n., to strive or struggle against, to withstand, resist (rare and not ante-Aug.; syn.: resisto, adversor, reluctor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quoniam alter motus alteri renititur,

    Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198; 16, 42, 81, § 222; so,

    os (specillo),

    Cels. 5, 28, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    cum illi renitentes pactos dicerent sese,

    Liv. 5, 49 Drak.:

    renitentibus vobis,

    Curt. 6, 3, 5; Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 118:

    quo renitente,

    Amm. 31, 12, 15; 31, 13, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > renitor

  • 19 repugno

    rĕ-pugno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to fight against, oppose; to make resistance, resist, defend one ' s self (class.; syn.: adversor, resisto, renitor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4;

    so in milit. lang.: repugnantes noctem diemque obsident,

    id. ib. 7, 42; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin.; cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, §§

    1 and 3: in repugnando telis obruta est,

    Liv. 29, 33; Verg. A. 11, 749:

    oppidanis non repugnantibus,

    Just. 12, 7, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to resist, make resistance; to oppose, contend against.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    catuli pantherarum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque repugnant,

    Lucr. 5, 1037; cf.:

    de praedā (volucres),

    id. 5, 1082:

    Catone acerrime repugnante,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 32:

    consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Ac. 2, 13, 41:

    haec bene dicuntur, nec ego repugno,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    adversante et repugnante naturā,

    id. Off. 1, 31, 110; so (with adversari) id. ib. 3, 19, 78; id. de Or. 2, 44, 187;

    with resistere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin.:

    nec ego repugno: sed inter sese ipsa pugnant,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ego omnibus meis opibus... repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15:

    fortunae (with obsistere),

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    fratri tuo (preceded by resistere fratri tuo),

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    his perturbationibus,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dictis,

    Ov. M. 2, 103:

    amori,

    id. ib. 10, 319:

    patronis,

    Quint. 6, 1, 38:

    historiae cuidam tamquam vanae,

    id. 1, 8, 20:

    cui in ullā re,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12; cf.:

    tibi in hoc uno,

    id. ib. 7, 14, 2:

    alicujus voluntati,

    id. ib. 8, 6, 10:

    precibus,

    Sen. Med. 294:

    his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, quod, etc.,

    one consideration opposed itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19.—
    (γ).
    Other constructions:

    resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51:

    circa quae si is, qui instituetur, non repugnaverit, etc.,

    i. e. shows himself not indocile, Quint. 8, prooem. § 5.— Poet., with ne:

    si quis, ne fias nostra, repugnat,

    Ov. H. 20, 121; Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut).—With obj.-clause:

    mulier prohibet se concipere atque repugnat,

    and opposes it, Lucr. 4, 1269; 1088:

    amare repugno Illum, quem fieri vix puto posse meum,

    Ov. H. 17, 137; cf. once in pass.:

    et a vobis diversitas defendenda est, sicuti et a nobis repugnanda,

    to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To oppose with words, advise against, object:

    cum id censuisset Cassius, Brutus repugnaverat,

    Vell. 2, 58, 2.—
    2.
    To hinder, be in the way:

    sed syllaba contumax repugnas,

    Mart. 9, 11, 12:

    repugnat invidia furiosa,

    Vop. Prob. 22.—
    3.
    To oppose from natural incongruity, i. e. to disagree with, be contrary to; of several things compared together, to be contradictory, inconsistent, incompatible, repugnant (so mostly only in Cic.):

    quidquid antecedit quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario: et quicquid repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut cohaerere numquam possit,

    Cic. Top. 12, 53:

    simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxime,

    id. Lael. 25, 92:

    sed haec inter se quam repugnent, plerique non vident,

    id. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; so,

    inter se,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 30; Quint. 1, 5, 65:

    repugnat recte accipere et invitum reddere,

    Cic. Top. 4, 21; cf.:

    nam illud vehementer repugnat, eundem et beatum esse et multis malis oppressum. Haec quomodo conveniant, non sane intellego,

    id. Fin. 5, 26, 77:

    sensus moresque repugnant,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 97.— Hence, rĕpugnans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), contrary, opposed, repugnant; comp.: quo quid repugnantius dici possit, non video, Lact. Ira Dei, 9.— As subst.: rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n.; in rhet., contradictions (syn. contraria):

    locus ex repugnantibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Top. 4, 19; 12, 53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5, 10, 2; 5, 11, 31; 6, 3, 66.— Adv.: rĕpugnanter (acc. to repugno, II. A.), unwillingly, with repugnance (very rare):

    aliquid patienter accipere, non repugnanter,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 91; Amm. 20, 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repugno

  • 20 resideo

    rĕ-sĭdĕo, sēdi, 2, v. n. and a. [sedeo], to sit back, remain sitting anywhere (cf. resisto); to remain behind, to remain, rest, linger, tarry, abide, reside (syn. remaneo; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398:

    piger pandi tergo residebat aselli,

    Ov. F. 3, 749:

    in tergo,

    id. M. 10, 124; cf.:

    Acidis in gremio (latitans),

    resting, id. ib. 13, 787:

    in hoc facto de cautibus antro,

    residing, id. ib. 1, 575; cf.:

    Erycina Monte suo residens,

    id. ib. 5, 364:

    in villā,

    Cic. Mil. 19, 51:

    si te interfici jussero, residebit in re publicā reliqua conjuratorum manus,

    id. Cat. 1, 5, 12:

    corvus altā arbore residens,

    Phaedr. 1, 13, 4 (but the correct read., Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9, is residamus; v. Madv. ad h. l.).— In perf.:

    Lydum patriis in terris resedisse, Tyrrheno datum novas ut conderet sedes,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    in oppido aliquo mallem resedisse, quoad arcesserer,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2:

    erravitne viā seu lassa resedit, Incertum,

    remained behind, Verg. A. 2, 739; cf.:

    fessus valle,

    id. ib. 8, 232:

    lassus in humo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 3, 696:

    medio rex ipse resedit Agmine,

    id. M. 7, 102:

    orba resedit Exanimes inter natos natasque,

    id. ib. 6, 301:

    saxo resedit Pastor,

    id. Tr. 4, 1, 11. — Act. (very rare):

    dorsum meum residebat,

    App. M. 8, p. 209, 23. —
    2.
    To sit up, assume a sitting posture (late Lat.):

    et resedit qui erat mortuus,

    Vulg. Luc. 7, 15. —
    B.
    Meton., to sit inactive, to remain idle or listless (rare):

    artifex cum exprimere vellet Athamantis furorem Learcho filio praecipitato residentis poenitentiā,

    sitting listlessly subdued by remorse, Plin. 34, 14, 40, § 140:

    miles residet,

    Petr. 112. — Hence, act., to keep or celebrate a holiday:

    venter gutturque resident esuriales ferias (v. esurialis),

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 8. — Pass.:

    nec vero tam denicales (quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia residentur mortuis) quam ceterorum caelestium quieti dies Feriae nominarentur,

    because they are kept in honor of the dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55 Creuz (codd. leg. residentur mortui; B. and K. resident mortui; cf.I.supra).—
    II.
    Trop., to remain behind, remain, be left (a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: resto, supersum); constr most freq., in aliquā re:

    in corpore perspicuum est, vel exstincto animo vel elapso, nullum residere sensum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104; cf. id. Fam. 5, 16, 4:

    si ex tanto latrocinio iste unus tolletur, periculum residebit,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ne quas inimicitias residere in familiis nostris arbitretur,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B, § 4; cf.:

    in vobis resident mores pristini,

    Plaut. Truc. prol. 7:

    qui ullas resedisse in te simultatis reliquias senserit,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:

    si quid amoris erga me in te residet,

    id. Fam. 5, 5, 3:

    etiam nunc residet spes in virtute tuā,

    id. ib. 12, 3, 2:

    quorum non in sententiā solum, sed etiam in nutu residebat auctoritas,

    id. Sen. 17, 61:

    quorum in consilio pristinae residere virtutis memoria videtur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—With dat.:

    cum horum tectis et sedibus residere aliquod bellum semper videtur,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 61.— With apud:

    apud me plus officii residere facile patior,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

    hujus incommodi culpa ubi resideat, facilius possum existimare quam scribere,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 3:

    si qua (ira) ex certamine residet,

    Liv. 40, 7. — Business t. t., to be or remain behind, i. e. to be unaccounted for, in default:

    pecunia publica resedit apud aliquem,

    Dig. 8, 13, 4, § 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resideo

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