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most of her friends

Толкование Перевод

1 most

məust
1. superlative of many, much (often with the) - adjective
1) ((the) greatest number or quantity of: Which of the students has read the most books?; Reading is what gives me most enjoyment.) más

2) (the majority or greater part of: Most children like playing games; Most modern music is difficult to understand.) la mayoría (de), la mayor parte (de)

2. adverb
1) (used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs, especially those of more than two syllables: Of all the women I know, she's the most beautiful; the most delicious cake I've ever tasted; We see her mother or father sometimes, but we see her grandmother most frequently.) más

2) (to the greatest degree or extent: They like sweets and biscuits but they like ice-cream most of all.) más

3) (very or extremely: I'm most grateful to you for everything you've done; a most annoying child.) muy, de lo más

4) ((American) almost: Most everyone I know has read that book.) casi

3. pronoun
1) (the greatest number or quantity: I ate two cakes, but Mary ate more, and John ate (the) most.) lo máximo

2) (the greatest part; the majority: He'll be at home for most of the day; Most of these students speak English; Everyone is leaving - most have gone already.) la mayor parte

•

- mostly
- at the most
- at most
- for the most part
- make the most of something
- make the most of

most¹ adj pron la mayoría / la mayor parte

most people own cars la mayoría de la gente tiene coche

most of the tourists were German la mayoría de los turistas eran alemanes

most² adv más

the most beautiful girl in the world la chica más guapa del mundo

most

tr[məʊst]

adjective

1 (greatest in quantity) más

■ Simon's got the most points Simon tiene más puntos

■ who's got the most money? ¿quién tiene más dinero?

2 (majority) la mayoría de, la mayor parte de

■ most people live in flats la mayoría de la gente vive en pisos

■ we spent most time on the beach pasamos la mayor parte del tiempo en la playa

■ he likes most music le gusta casi toda la música

adverb

1 más

■ the most difficult question la pregunta más difícil

pronoun

1 (greatest part) la mayor parte

■ most of it is finished la mayor parte está terminada, casi todo está acabado

■ it rained most of the time llovió durante la mayor parte del tiempo

2 (greatest number or amount) lo máximo

■ the most I can do is loan you the money lo máximo que puedo hacer es prestarte el dinero

■ he lied the most mintió más que nadie

3 (the majority of people) la mayoría

■ as most of you already know como ya sabe la mayoría de vosotros

adverb

1 (superlative) más

■ the most beautiful girl la chica más guapa

■ the most expensive restaurant el restaurante más caro

■ the most exciting holiday las vacaciones más emocionantes

2 (to the greatest degree) más

■ I enjoyed the music most lo que más me gustó fue la música

■ what angered me most was the way she spoke lo que más me enojó fue su manera de hablar

3 (very) muy, de lo más

■ it was most kind of you ha sido muy amable de su parte

■ a most delightful evening una tarde muy agradable

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (almost) casi

■ he goes out most every night sale casi todas las noches

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at (the) (very) most como máximo

for the most part por lo general

most likely muy probablemente

most of all sobre todo

to do the most one can hacer todo lo que se pueda, hacer lo máximo que se pueda

to make the most of something aprovechar algo al máximo Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL Véanse también many y much/Table 1

most ['mo:st] adv

: más

the most interesting book: el libro más interesante

most adj

1) : la mayoría de, la mayor parte de

most people: la mayoría de la gente

2) greatest: más (dícese de los números), mayor (dícese de las cantidades)

the most ability: la mayor capacidad

most n

: más m, máximo m

the most I can do: lo más que puedo hacer

three weeks at the most: tres semanas como máximo

most pron

: la mayoría, la mayor parte

most will go: la mayoría irá

most

adj.

• la mayor parte adj.

• la mayoría adj.

• lo más adj.

• más adj.

adv.

• más adv.

n.

• el mayor número s.m.

• la mayor parte s.f.

I məʊst
adjective

a) ( nearly all) la mayoría de, la mayor parte de

most people — casi todo el mundo or la mayoría de la gente

most days — casi todos los días

b) (as superl) más

who eats (the) most meat in your family? — ¿quién es el que come más carne de tu familia?

II

pronoun

a) ( nearly all) la mayoría, la mayor parte

most of us/them — la mayoría de nosotros/ellos

most of the wine — casi todo el vino

I read most of it — lo leí casi todo

b) (as superl)

she ate the most — fue la que más comió, comió más que nadie

it is the most we can offer you — es todo lo que podemos ofrecerle

at (the) most — como máximo, a lo sumo

to make the most of something — sacar* el mejor provecho posible de algo

make the most of it — aprovéchalo al máximo

c) ( people) la mayoría

III

adverb

1)

a) ( to greatest extent) más

what I like/dislike (the) most about him is... — lo que más/menos me gusta de él es...

I enjoyed the last act most of all — el último acto fue el que más me gustó

b) (before adj, adv) más

which is the most expensive? — ¿cuál es el más caro?

it's Joe who visits us (the) most often — es Joe el que nos visita más a menudo

2) (as intensifier)

what happened was most interesting — lo que sucedió fue de lo más interesante

it was most kind of you — fue muy amable de su parte

most probably o likely — muy probablemente

3) ( almost) (AmE colloq) casi

she ate most all the food — se comió casi toda la comida

[mǝʊst]
1. ADJ
(superl)
1) (making comparisons) más

who has (the) most money? — ¿quién tiene más dinero?

for the most part — por lo general

2) (=the majority of) la mayoría de, la mayor parte de

most men — la mayoría de or la mayor parte de los hombres

most people go out on Friday nights — la mayoría de or la mayor parte de la gente sale los viernes por la noche

2.

N
PRON
most of it — la mayor parte

most of them — la mayoría de ellos, la mayor parte de ellos

most of the money — la mayor parte del dinero

most of the time — la mayor parte del tiempo, gran parte del tiempo

most of those present — la mayoría de or la mayor parte de los asistentes

most of her friends — la mayoría de or la mayor parte de sus amigos

do the most you can — haz lo que puedas

• at (the) most, at the very most — como máximo, a lo sumo

20 minutes at the most — 20 minutos como máximo or a lo sumo

• to get the most out of a situation — sacar el máximo partido a una situación

• to make the most of sth — (=make good use of) aprovechar algo al máximo, sacar el máximo partido a algo; (=enjoy) disfrutar algo al máximo

to make the most of one's advantages — aprovechar al máximo las propias ventajas

he made the most of the story — explotó todas las posibilidades del cuento

3. ADV

1) (superl) más

he spent most — él gastó más

the most difficult question — la pregunta más difícil

which one did it most easily? — ¿quién lo hizo con mayor facilidad?

2) (=extremely) sumamente, muy

• most holy — santísimo

• a most interesting book — un libro interesantísimo or sumamente interesante

• you have been most kind — ha sido usted muy amable

• most likely — lo más probable

See:

MAJORITY, MOST in majority

* * *

I [məʊst]
adjective

a) ( nearly all) la mayoría de, la mayor parte de

most people — casi todo el mundo or la mayoría de la gente

most days — casi todos los días

b) (as superl) más

who eats (the) most meat in your family? — ¿quién es el que come más carne de tu familia?

II

pronoun

a) ( nearly all) la mayoría, la mayor parte

most of us/them — la mayoría de nosotros/ellos

most of the wine — casi todo el vino

I read most of it — lo leí casi todo

b) (as superl)

she ate the most — fue la que más comió, comió más que nadie

it is the most we can offer you — es todo lo que podemos ofrecerle

at (the) most — como máximo, a lo sumo

to make the most of something — sacar* el mejor provecho posible de algo

make the most of it — aprovéchalo al máximo

c) ( people) la mayoría

III

adverb

1)

a) ( to greatest extent) más

what I like/dislike (the) most about him is... — lo que más/menos me gusta de él es...

I enjoyed the last act most of all — el último acto fue el que más me gustó

b) (before adj, adv) más

which is the most expensive? — ¿cuál es el más caro?

it's Joe who visits us (the) most often — es Joe el que nos visita más a menudo

2) (as intensifier)

what happened was most interesting — lo que sucedió fue de lo más interesante

it was most kind of you — fue muy amable de su parte

most probably o likely — muy probablemente

3) ( almost) (AmE colloq) casi

she ate most all the food — se comió casi toda la comida

English-spanish dictionary > most
2 most

most [məʊst]

le plus de ⇒ 1 (a) la plupart de ⇒ 1 (b) le plus ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a), 3 (b) la plus grande partie ⇒ 2 (b) la plupart ⇒ 2 (b) bien ⇒ 3 (c) au plus ⇒ 4

1 adjective (superl of many, much)

(a) (largest quantity or number of)

∎ (the) most le plus de;

∎ the candidate who gets (the) most votes le candidat qui obtient le plus de voix ou le plus grand nombre de voix;

∎ which of your inventions gave you (the) most satisfaction? laquelle de vos inventions vous a procuré la plus grande satisfaction?;

∎ for the most part (in largest number of cases) pour la plupart; (most often) le plus souvent ou la plupart du temps

(b) (the majority of) la plupart de, la majorité de;

∎ most Europeans la plupart ou la majorité des Européens;

∎ I like most kinds of fruit j'aime presque tous les fruits;

∎ I go out most evenings je sors presque tous les soirs;

∎ I don't like most modern art en général, je n'aime pas l'art moderne;

∎ most French wine is excellent presque tous les vins français sont excellents

2 pronoun (superl of many, much)

(a) (the largest amount)

∎ (the) most le plus;

∎ he is more reliable than most on peut compter sur lui plus que sur bien des gens;

∎ we all earn a lot but Diana earns (the) most nous gagnons tous beaucoup d'argent mais c'est Diana qui en gagne le plus;

∎ which of the three applicants has (the) most to offer? lequel des trois candidats a le plus à offrir?;

∎ that is the most one can say in his defence c'est tout ce qu'on peut dire en sa faveur;

∎ American familiar old-fashioned her latest album is the most! son dernier album est vraiment génial!;

∎ to make the most of sth (advantage, chance, good weather) profiter de qch; (bad situation, ill-luck) tirer le meilleur parti de qch; (resources, skills) employer ou utiliser qch au mieux;

∎ let's try and make the most of our last day essayons de profiter au maximum de notre dernière journée;

∎ she made the most of her time in Mexico elle a profité au maximum du temps qu'elle a passé au Mexique;

∎ the opposition made the most of the scandal l'opposition a tiré tout ce qu'elle pouvait du scandale;

∎ he knows how to make the most of himself il sait se mettre en valeur

(b) (the larger part) la plus grande ou la majeure partie; (the larger number) la plupart ou majorité;

∎ most of my salary la majeure partie de mon salaire;

∎ most of the snow has melted presque toute la neige a fondu;

∎ most of the time la plupart du temps;

∎ most of my friends are on holiday presque tous ou la plupart de mes amis sont en vacances;

∎ most of us/them la plupart d'entre nous/eux

3 adverb

(a) (forming superlatives)

∎ the most populated region in the world la région la plus peuplée du monde;

∎ it's the most beautiful house I've ever seen c'est la plus belle maison que j'aie jamais vue;

∎ she was the one who explained things most clearly c'est elle qui expliquait les choses le plus clairement

(b) (to the greatest extent or degree)

∎ (the) most le plus;

∎ the people who complain (the) most les gens qui se plaignent le plus;

∎ what worries you (the) most?, what most worries you? qu'est-ce qui vous inquiète le plus?;

∎ it's the one I like most of all de tous, c'est celui que je préfère

(c) (as intensifier) bien, fort;

∎ a most interesting theory une théorie fort intéressante;

∎ we had the most awful weather nous avons eu un temps détestable;

∎ it's most kind of you to say so c'est extrêmement ou bien gentil à vous de dire ça;

∎ she sang most delightfully elle a chanté de façon exquise;

∎ most certainly you may! mais bien entendu!

(d) American familiar (almost) presque^□ ;

∎ most everybody had heard of it presque ou pratiquement tout le monde était au courant

4 at (the) most adverb

au plus, au maximum;

∎ there's at most a 30 percent chance of success les chances de succès sont de 30 pour cent tout au plus;

∎ at the very most tout au plus, au grand maximum

►► American Sport most valuable player = titre décerné au meilleur joueur d'une équipe;

American most wanted list = liste des criminels les plus recherchés;

∎ he's on the most wanted list il fait partie des criminels les plus recherchés

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > most
3 most

1. adjective
(in greatest number, the majority of) die meisten; (in greatest amount) meist...; größt... [Fähigkeit, Macht, Bedarf, Geduld, Lärm]

make the most mistakes/noise — die meisten Fehler/den meisten od. größten Lärm machen

most people — die meisten Leute

for the most part — größtenteils; zum größten Teil
2. noun
1) (greatest amount) das meiste

offer [the] most for it — das meiste od. am meisten dafür bieten

pay the most — am meisten bezahlen

2) (the greater part)

most of the girls — die meisten Mädchen

most of his friends — die meisten seiner Freunde

most of the poem — der größte Teil des Gedichts

most of the time — die meiste Zeit; (on most occasions) meistens

most of what he said — das meiste von dem, was er sagte

3)

make the most of something, get the most out of something — etwas voll ausnützen; (represent at its best) das Beste aus etwas machen

4)

at [the] most — höchstens

at the very most — allerhöchstens
3. adverb
1) (more than anything else) am meisten [mögen, interessieren, gefallen, sich wünschen, verlangt]

most of all — am allermeisten

2) forming superl.

the most interesting book — das interessanteste Buch

this book is the most interesting — dieses Buch ist das interessanteste

most often — am häufigsten

3) (exceedingly) überaus; äußerst

most certainly — ohne jeden Zweifel

* * *
[məust] 1. superlative of many, much (often with the) - adjective
1) ((the) greatest number or quantity of: Which of the students has read the most books?; Reading is what gives me most enjoyment.) meist

2) (the majority or greater part of: Most children like playing games; Most modern music is difficult to understand.) die meisten
2. adverb
1) (used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs, especially those of more than two syllables: Of all the women I know, she's the most beautiful; the most delicious cake I've ever tasted; We see her mother or father sometimes, but we see her grandmother most frequently.) zur Bildung des Superlatives

2) (to the greatest degree or extent: They like sweets and biscuits but they like ice-cream most of all.) am meisten

3) (very or extremely: I'm most grateful to you for everything you've done; a most annoying child.) äußerst

4) ((American) almost: Most everyone I know has read that book.) fast
3. pronoun
1) (the greatest number or quantity: I ate two cakes, but Mary ate more, and John ate (the) most.) am meisten

2) (the greatest part; the majority: He'll be at home for most of the day; Most of these students speak English; Everyone is leaving - most have gone already.) der größte Teil

•

- academic.ru/48122/mostly">mostly
- at the most
- at most
- for the most part
- make the most of something
- make the most of
* * *

most

[məʊst, AM moʊst]

I. pron

1. (largest quantity)

▪ the \most am meisten

what's the \most you've ever won at cards? was war das meiste, das du beim Kartenspielen gewonnen hast?

when she shared the food out, John got the \most als sie das Essen verteilte, bekam John am meisten

they had the \most to lose sie hatten am meisten zu verlieren

at the [very] \most [aller]höchstens

she's 50 at the very \most sie ist allerhöchstens 50

▪ \most of sb/sth die meisten

in this school, \most of the children are from the Chinese community in dieser Schule sind die meisten Kinder chinesischer Abstammung

\most of the things I forget are unimportant anyway die meisten Dinge, die ich vergesse, sind sowieso unwichtig

I spent \most of the winter on the coast ich verbrachte einen Großteil des Winters an der Küste

2. pl (the majority) die Mehrheit

\most are in favour of tax reform die Mehrheit befürwortet die Steuerreform

3. (best)

▪ the \most höchstens

the \most I can do is try ich kann nicht mehr tun als es versuchen

the \most they can expect is a 4% pay increase sie können höchstens eine 4-prozentige Gehaltserhöhung erwarten

to get the \most out of life das meiste aus dem Leben machen

to be the \most (sl) der/die Größte sein

he's the \most — I wish he were interested in me er ist so toll — ich wünschte, er würde sich für mich interessieren

to make the \most of sth das Beste aus etw dat machen

it's a lovely day — we must make the \most of it was für ein schöner Tag — wir müssen ihn nutzen

to make the \most of one's opportunities das Beste aus seinen Chancen machen; (represent at its best) etw hervorstreichen

how to make the \most of your features so unterstreichen Sie Ihre Züge richtig

II. adj det

1. (greatest in amount, degree) am meisten

which of you earns the \most money? wer von euch verdient am meisten Geld?

they've had the \most success sie hatten größten Erfolg

2. (majority of, nearly all) die meisten

I don't eat meat, but I like \most types of fish ich esse kein Fleisch, aber ich mag die meisten Fischsorten

we like \most students wir mögen die meisten Studenten

for the \most part für gewöhnlich

the older members, for the \most part, shun him die älteren Mitglieder meiden ihn für gewöhnlich

III. adv inv

1. (forming superlative) im Deutschen durch Superlativ ausgedrückt

that's what I'm \most afraid of davor habe ich die meiste Angst

Joanne is the \most intelligent person I know Joanne ist der intelligenteste Mensch, den ich kenne

the \most intelligent animal das intelligenteste Tier

\most easily/rapidly/thoroughly am leichtesten/schnellsten/gründlichsten

sandy plains where fire tends to spread \most quickly sandige Ebenen, auf denen sich das Feuer besonders rasch ausbreitet

\most important/unfortunate wichtigste(r, s)/unglücklichste(r, s)

the \most important event of my life das wichtigste Ereignis in meinem Leben

2. ( form: extremely) höchst, äußerst, überaus geh

it was a \most unfortunate accident es war ein äußerst bedauerlicher Unfall

it's \most kind of you to help me es ist überaus freundlich von Ihnen, dass Sie mir helfen

their situation was \most embarrassing ihre Lage war höchst unangenehm

he told me a \most interesting story er erzählte mir eine sehr interessante Geschichte

it was a \most unusual car es war ein ganz ungewöhnliches Auto

it was a \most beautiful morning es war ein besonders schöner Morgen

\most certainly ganz bestimmt [o gewiss], mit absoluter Sicherheit

\most likely höchstwahrscheinlich

that's \most probably correct das ist höchstwahrscheinlich richtig

\most unlikely höchst unwahrscheinlich

3. (to the greatest extent) am meisten

what annoyed me \most... was mich am meisten gestört hat...

the things he \most enjoyed die Dinge, die ihm am besten gefielen

at \most höchstens

we've got enough rations for a week at \most die Rationen reichen höchstens für eine Woche

\most of all am allermeisten

I like the blue one \most of all der/die/das Blaue gefällt mir am besten

\most of all, I hope that... ganz besonders hoffe ich, dass...

she likes broccoli and carrots but likes green beans \most of all sie mag Broccoli und Karotten, ganz besonders aber grüne Bohnen

what she wanted \most of all was sie am meisten wollte

4. AM ( fam: almost) beinah[e], fast

they watch TV \most every evening sie sehen beinahe jeden Abend fern

\most everyone understood fast jeder verstand

* * *
[məʊst]
1. adj superl

1) meiste(r, s); (= greatest) satisfaction, pleasure etc größte(r, s); (= highest) speed etc höchste(r, s)

who has (the) most money? —

that gave me (the) most pleasure — das hat mir am meisten Freude or die größte Freude gemacht

for the most part — größtenteils, zum größten Teil

2) (= the majority of) die meisten

most men/people — die meisten (Menschen/Leute)

he's better than most people — er ist besser als die meisten anderen

2. n, pron
(uncountable) das meiste; (countable) die meisten
most of it — das meiste

most of them — die meisten (von ihnen)

most of the money — das meiste Geld

most of his friends — die meisten seiner Freunde

most of the winter/day — fast den ganzen Winter/Tag über

most of the time — die meiste Zeit, fast die ganze Zeit

at (the) most — höchstens

at (the) very most — allerhöchstens

to make the most of a story — so viel wie möglich aus einer Geschichte__nbsp;machen

to make the most of one's looks or of oneself —

the hostess with the mostest (inf) it's the most! (dated sl) — die Supergastgeberin (inf) das ist dufte! (dated sl)

3. adv

1) superl (+vbs) am meisten; (+adj) -ste(r, s); (+adv) am -sten

the most beautiful/difficult etc... — der/die/das schönste/schwierigste etc...

who did it most easily? — wem ist es am leichtesten gefallen?

what most displeased him..., what displeased him most... — was ihm am meisten missfiel...

most of all — am allermeisten

most of all because... — vor allem, weil...

2) (= very) äußerst, überaus

most likely —

he added most unnecessarily... — er sagte noch völlig unnötigerweise...

he had told you most explicitly — er hat Ihnen doch ganz eindeutig gesagt...

3) (old, dial: almost) fast, so ziemlich (inf), schier (old, S__nbsp;Ger)

* * *

most [məʊst]

A adj (adv → mostly)

1. meist(er, e, es), größt(er, e, es):

for the most part größten-, meistenteils

2. (vor Substantiv im pl, meist ohne Artikel) die meisten:

most people die meisten Leute;

(the) most votes die meisten Stimmen

B s

1. (das) Meiste, (das) Höchste, (das) Äußerste:

the most he accomplished das Höchste, das er vollbrachte;

make the most of sth

a) etwas nach Kräften ausnützen, (noch) das Beste aus einer Sache herausholen oder machen,

b) (zum eigenen Vorteil) etwas ins beste oder schlechteste Licht stellen;

at (the) most höchstens, bestenfalls

2. das meiste, der größte Teil:

he spent most of his time there er verbrachte die meiste Zeit dort

3. die meisten pl:

better than most besser als die meisten;

most of my friends die meisten meiner Freunde

C adv

1. am meisten:

what most tempted me was mich am meisten lockte;

most of all am allermeisten

2. (zur Bildung des sup):

the most important point der wichtigste Punkt;

most deeply impressed am tiefsten beeindruckt;

most rapidly am schnellsten, schnellstens;

most certainly ganz sicher

3. (vor adj) höchst, äußerst, überaus:

he’s most likely to come er kommt höchstwahrscheinlich

4. US umg oder dial fast, beinahe:

most every morning

* * *
1. adjective
(in greatest number, the majority of) die meisten; (in greatest amount) meist...; größt... [Fähigkeit, Macht, Bedarf, Geduld, Lärm]

make the most mistakes/noise — die meisten Fehler/den meisten od. größten Lärm machen

most people — die meisten Leute

for the most part — größtenteils; zum größten Teil
2. noun
1) (greatest amount) das meiste

offer [the] most for it — das meiste od. am meisten dafür bieten

pay the most — am meisten bezahlen

2) (the greater part)

most of the girls — die meisten Mädchen

most of his friends — die meisten seiner Freunde

most of the poem — der größte Teil des Gedichts

most of the time — die meiste Zeit; (on most occasions) meistens

most of what he said — das meiste von dem, was er sagte

3)

make the most of something, get the most out of something — etwas voll ausnützen; (represent at its best) das Beste aus etwas machen

4)

at [the] most — höchstens

at the very most — allerhöchstens
3. adverb
1) (more than anything else) am meisten [mögen, interessieren, gefallen, sich wünschen, verlangt]

most of all — am allermeisten

2) forming superl.

the most interesting book — das interessanteste Buch

this book is the most interesting — dieses Buch ist das interessanteste

most often — am häufigsten

3) (exceedingly) überaus; äußerst

most certainly — ohne jeden Zweifel

* * *

adj.

größt adj.

höchst adj.

meist adj.

English-german dictionary > most
4 most *****

[məʊst] superl of many, much
1. adj

1) più (di tutti)

the most pleasure — il piacere più grande

who has (the) most money? — chi ha più soldi (di tutti)?

for the most part — in gran parte, per la maggior parte

he won the most votes — ha avuto più voti degli altri

2)

(the majority of) most men — la maggior parte or la grande maggioranza degli uomini

most fish — la maggior parte dei pesci

most people — quasi tutti

most people go out on Friday night — quasi tutti escono venerdì sera

2. pron

most of it/them — quasi tutto/tutti

most of the money/her friends/the time — la maggior parte dei soldi/dei suoi amici/del tempo

I know most of them — conosco gran parte di loro

do the most you can — fai più che puoi

I did most of the work — ho fatto gran parte del lavoro

at most or at the (very) most — al massimo

two hours at the most — due ore al massimo

to make the most of sth — sfruttare al massimo qc, trarre il massimo vantaggio da qc

he made the most of his holiday — ha sfruttato al massimo la vacanza

make the most of it! — approfittane!

3. adv

1) (spend, eat, work, sleep) di più

I saw most — ho visto più io

the most attractive/difficult/comfortable — il (la)più attraente/difficile/confortevole

the most expensive restaurant — il ristorante più caro

which one did it most easily? — chi ha avuto più facilità a farlo?

the thing she most feared — la cosa che temeva di più

he's the one who talks most — lui è quello che parla di più

2)

(very) most likely — molto probabilmente

a most interesting book — un libro estremamente interessante

a most unusual choice — una scelta estremamente insolita

English-Italian dictionary > most *****
5 virtual

['vɜːʧuəl], [-tju-]
прил.

1) в сущности являющийся (чем-л.)

I found myself married to a virtual stranger. — Оказалось, что мы с женой в сущности не знали друг друга.

My husband is a virtual recluse. He works seven days a week, just coming out of his office for meals. — Мой муж - настоящий затворник. Торчит у себя в кабинете семь дней в неделю. Выходит только, чтобы поесть.

Most of her friends considered her a virtual pauper. — Многие друзья считали её просто нищей.

2) физ. возможный, виртуальный

3) воображаемый; существующий лишь как продукт воображения

4) информ. виртуальный

Англо-русский современный словарь > virtual
6 goofer

n AmE sl

1)

He acts like a goofer — Он ведет себя как придурок

2)

Most of her friends are goofers — Большинство ее друзей курят марихуану

3)

He popped a couple of goofers — Он заглотнул пару каликов

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > goofer
7 of

[ɒv, əv, Am ɑ:v, əv] prep

1) after n ( belonging to) von +dat;

people \of this island Menschen von dieser Insel;

the language \of this country die Sprache dieses Landes;

the employees \of the company die Angestellten des Unternehmens;

the cause \of the disease die Krankheitsursache;

the colour \of her hair ihre Haarfarbe;

the government \of India die indische Regierung;

sth \of... etw von... dat;

a friend \of mine ein Freund von mir;

smoking is the worst habit \of mine Rauchen ist meine schlimmste Angewohnheit

2) after n ( expressing a whole's part) von +dat;

the sleeve \of his coat der Ärmel an seinem Mantel;

the days \of the week die Wochentage;

five \of her seven kids are boys fünf ihrer sieben Kinder sind Jungen;

there were ten \of us on the trip wir waren auf der Reise zu zehnt;

nine \of the children came to the show neun Kinder kamen zur Vorstellung;

a third \of the people ein Drittel der Leute;

most \of them die Meisten;

can you please give me more \of the beans? könntest du mir noch etwas von den Bohnen geben?;

I don't want to hear any more \of that! ich will nichts mehr davon hören!;

a drop \of rain ein Regentropfen;

a piece \of cake ein Stück Kuchen;

he's the best-looking \of the three brothers er sieht von den drei Brüdern am besten aus;

on the point [or verge] \of doing sth kurz davor [o im Begriff] sein, etw zu tun;

I'm on the point \of telling him off ich werde ihn jetzt gleich rausschmeißen;

the best \of sb/ sth der/die/das beste;

they were the best \of friends sie waren die besten Freunde;

\of all von allen;

best \of all, I liked the green one am besten gefiel mir der grüne;

that \of all his films, it's my favourite er gefällt mir von allen seinen Filmen am besten;

to be one \of the sth eine(r/s) von etw dat sein;

she's one \of the cleverest in the class sie ist eine der Schlauesten in der Klasse;

to be the sth \of the sth der/die/das etw von etw dat sein;

he's one of the smartest \of the smart er ist einer der Klügsten unter den Klugen

3) after n ( containing)

a kilo \of apples ein Kilo Äpfel;

a litre \of water ein Liter Wasser;

a cup \of tea eine Tasse Tee;

she bought a book \of short stories sie kaufte ein Buch mit Kurzgeschichten;

they saw a pride \of lions sie sahen ein Rudel Löwen [o Löwenrudel];

a bunch \of parsley ein Bund Petersilie;

a clove \of garlic eine Knoblauchzehe;

both \of us wir beide;

all \of us were tired wir waren alle müde;

a lot \of money Unmengen an Geld

4) after vb ( consisting of) aus +dat;

the sweater is made \of the finest lambswool der Pullover ist aus feinster Schafwolle after n

a land \of ice and snow ein Land aus Eis und Schnee;

dresses \of lace and silk Kleider pl aus Spitze und Seide;

house \of stone Steinhaus nt;

the smell \of roses filled the air der Rosenduft lag in der Luft;

a moment \of silence ein Moment der Stille;

I want a few minutes \of quiet! ich will ein paar Minuten Ruhe!

5) after n ( done by) von +dat;

there's a chapter on the use \of herbs es gibt ein Kapitel über die Verwendung von Kräutern;

the massacre \of hundreds of innocent people das Massaker an Hunderten von Menschen;

the destruction \of the rain forest die Zerstörung des Regenwalds;

the payment \of his debts die Rückzahlung seiner Schulden;

an admirer \of Dickens ein Bewunderer von Dickens;

in search \of sb/ sth auf der Suche nach jdm/etw;

she's in search \of a man sie sucht einen Mann after adj

that was stupid \of me das war dumm von mir

6) after vb ( concerning)

I know \of a guy who could fix that for you ich kenne jemanden, der das für dich reparieren kann;

let's not speak \of this matter lass uns nicht über die Sache reden;

\of her childhood, we know very little wir wissen nur sehr wenig über ihre Kindheit;

speaking \of sb/ sth wo [o da] wir gerade von jdm/etw sprechen;

speaking \of time, do you have a watch on? da wir gerade von der Zeit reden, hast du eine Uhr?;

he was accused \of fraud er wurde wegen Betrugs angeklagt;

we will notify you \of any further changes wir werden Sie über alle Änderungen informieren after adj

she's afraid \of dogs sie hat Angst vor Hunden;

he became jealous \of all of her friends er wurde auf alle ihre Freunde eifersüchtig;

she's often unsure \of herself sie ist sich ihrer selbst oft nicht sicher;

to be fond \of swimming gerne schwimmen;

I'm really appreciative \of all your help ich bin dir für all deine Hilfe wirklich dankbar;

he was worthy of the medal er hatte die Medaille verdient;

I am certain \of that ich bin mir dessen sicher;

this is not uncharacteristic \of them das ist für sie nichts ungewöhnliches;

to be sick \of sth etw satthaben, von etw dat genug haben;

I'm sick \of his excuses seine Entschuldigungen hängen mir zum Hals raus after n

there was no warning \of the danger es gab keine Warnung vor der Gefahr;

a problem \of space ein Raumproblem nt;

the idea \of a just society die Idee einer gerechten Gesellschaft;

pain \of separation Trennungsschmerz m;

thoughts \of revenge Rachegedanken mpl;

his promises \of loyalty seine Treueversprechen;

the memories \of her school years die Erinnerungen an ihre Schuljahre;

he has a love \of music er liebt die Musik;

what \of sb? was ist mit jdm?;

and what \of Adrian? was macht eigentlich Adrian?;

what \of it? was ist dabei?, ja und?

7) after n ( expressing direction) von +dat;

I've never been north \of Edinburgh ich war noch nie nördlich von Edinburgh;

a lake south \of the city ein See im Süden der Stadt;

on the top \of his head [oben] auf seinem Kopf;

on the corner \of the street an der Straßenecke;

in the back \of the car hinten im Auto;

the zipper was on the back \of the dress der Reißverschluss war hinten am Kleid;

on the left \of the picture links auf dem Bild

8) ( with respect to scale) von +dat;

a rise \of 2% in inflation ein Inflationsanstieg von 2 Prozent;

the stocks experienced an average rise \of 5% die Aktien sind im Durchschnitt um 5% gestiegen

9) ( expressing age) von +dat;

at the age \of six im Alter von sechs Jahren;

he's a man \of about 50 er ist um die 50 Jahre alt

10) ( expressing category)

the city \of Prague die Stadt Prag;

I hate this kind \of party ich hasse diese Art von Party

11) ( typical of)

sb/sth \of sth jd/etw von etw dat;

the love \of a good woman die Liebe einer guten Frau;

she moves with the grace \of a dancer sie bewegt sich mit der Anmut einer Tänzerin;

she has the face \of an angel sie hat ein Gesicht wie ein Engel

12) after n ( expressing characteristic)

a subject \of very little interest ein sehr wenig beachtetes Thema;

she gave a scream \of terror sie stieß einen Schrei des Entsetzens aus;

a man/woman \of sth ein Mann/eine Frau von etw dat;

a woman \of great charm and beauty eine Frau von großer Wärme und Schönheit;

a man \of honour ein Mann von Ehre

13) ( felt by) von +dat;

the suffering \of millions das Leiden von Millionen;

the anguish \of the murdered child's parents die Qualen der Eltern des ermordeten Kindes

14) ( expressing cause)

to die \of sth an etw dat sterben;

he died \of cancer er starb an Krebs;

\of one's own free will aus freien Stücken, freiwillig;

\of oneself von selbst;

she would never do such a thing \of herself so etwas würde sie nie von alleine tun

15) after n ( away from) von +dat;

we live within a mile \of the city centre wir wohnen eine Meile vom Stadtzentrum entfernt;

she came within two seconds \of beating the world record sie hat den Weltrekord nur um zwei Sekunden verfehlt

16) after n ( in time phrases)

the eleventh \of March der elfte März;

the first \of the month der erste [Tag] des Monats;

I got married back in June \of 1957 ich habe im Juni 1957 geheiratet;

the most memorable events \of the past decade die wichtigsten Ereignisse des letzten Jahrzehnts

17) after vb ( expressing removal)

they were robbed \of all their savings ihnen wurden alle Ersparnisse geraubt;

I've him \of that nasty little habit ich habe ihm diese dumme Angewohnheit abgewöhnt;

his mother had deprived him \of love seine Mutter hat ihm ihre Liebe vorenthalten;

to get rid \of sb jdn loswerden after adj

a room devoid \of all furnishings ein Raum ganz ohne Möbel;

free \of charge kostenlos

18) ( who is) von +dat;

this complete idiot \of a man dieser Vollidiot

19) (dated: during) an +dat;

she died \of a Sunday morning sie starb an einem Sonntagmorgen ( fam);

I like to relax with my favourite book \of an evening ich erhole mich abends gerne mit meinem Lieblingsbuch

20) (Am) (to) vor;

it's quarter \of five es ist viertel vor fünf [o dreiviertelfünf];

PHRASES:

\of all the cheek [or nerve] das ist doch die Höhe!;

\of all sth gerade;

Jane, \of all people, is the last one I'd expect to see at the club gerade Jane ist die letzte, die ich in dem Club erwartet hätte;

to be \of sth ( possess) etw besitzen;

she is \of the opinion that doctors are only out to experiment sie glaubt, Ärzte möchten nur herumexperimentieren;

( give rise to)

this work is \of great interest and value diese Arbeit ist sehr wichtig und wertvoll

English-German students dictionary > of
8 keep

1. I
abs

1) is it worth keeping? стоит ли это хранить?

2) this book is yours to keep можете оставить эту книгу себе. эту книгу я вам дарю

3) butter (eggs, meat, apples, etc.) will keep масло и т. д. не испортится; chocolates that will keep шоколад, который может долго лежать

4) the news (this statement, etc.) will keep с этим сообщением и т. д. можно повременить; this information can't keep эту информацию нельзя задерживать /нужно скорее опубликовать/; my revenge will keep отомстить я еще успею; it will keep! успеется!

5) have a family (one's parents, a wife and two children, etc.) to keep иметь на иждивении /содержать/ семью и т. д.
2. II
1) keep somewhere keep at home (indoors, in, etc.) оставаться /сидеть/ дома, не выходить из дому; keep in some manner keep together держаться вместе, не разлучаться; let's keep together or we shall lose each other давайте держаться вместе, а то мы потеряем друг друга; if all the cars keep together we shall be quite safe если все машины пойдут вместе, нам нечего бояться; they kept abreast они шли в одну шеренгу

2) keep in some manner keep well (quite well, all right, etc.) хорошо и т. д. сохраняться; keep for some time cold milk (dried fruit, smoked fish, etc.) keeps longer холодное молоко и т. д. дольше сохраняется / не портится/; fish do not keep long рыба не может долго лежать id how are you keeping? как вы себя чувствуете?, как здоровье?; she is not keeping well она себя неважно чувствует
3. III
1) keep smth. keep one's old letters (one's old clothes, his books, the archives, etc.) хранить старые письма и т. д.; this is [the place] where I keep my things (my money, my stores, etc.) вот где я держу свои вещи и т. д.; he can make money but he cannot keep it он умеет зарабатывать деньги, но не умеет их беречь

2) keep smth. keep this book (this toy, this photograph, etc.) оставлять эту книгу и т. д. себе; since you have found this watch you may keep it раз вы нашли эти часы, то можете оставить их себе [навсегда]; you can keep the box, I don't need it any longer мне больше не нужна эта коробка, оставьте ее себе; keep the change сдачи не надо, оставьте сдачу себе

3) keep smth. keep the job не менять места работы, работать на том же месте; keep one's seat /one's place/ оставаться на месте, не вставать с места; keep one's room не выходить из комнаты; keep one's bed не вставать с постели: keep one's feet удержаться на ногах, не упасть; keep the saddle удержаться в седле; keep one's balance /one's feet/ удерживать равновесие; keep the middle of the road (the road, the path, one's course, etc.) держаться середины /идти по середине/ дороги и т. д.; keep one's way идти своей дорогой, не сворачивать со своего пути; keep the speed идти с той же скоростью, не сбавлять или не увеличивать скорость; keep time отбивать такт; keep good time верно показывать время

4) keep smth. keep one's temper (one's presence of mind, one's self-possession, one's composure, etc.) сохранять спокойствие и т. д., не терять спокойствия и т. д.; keep one's head не терять головы; keep silence молчать, хранить молчание; keep one's distance а) держаться на расстоянии; б) не допускать фамильярности

5) keep smth. keep fruit (vegetables, food, etc.) сохранять фрукты и т. д., не давать фруктам и т. д. портиться; keep its shape (its colour, etc.) сохранять /не терять/ форму и т. д., keep one's figure сохранять фигуру; keep one's looks не дурнеть, сохранять привлекательность; keep good health оставаться в добром здравии

6) keep smb. what is keeping you? почему вы задерживаетесь /опаздываете/?; don't let me keep you я не буду вас задерживать

7) keep smth. keep a bridge (a fort, a fortress, the gates of a town, one's grounds, etc.) защищать /удерживать/ мост и т. д.; keep the wicket защищать ворота (а крикете), keep the goal стоять в воротах, защищать ворота (в футболе)

8) keep smth. keep the rules (the law, order, commandments, etc.) соблюдать /не нарушать/ правила и т. д., придерживаться правил и т. д.; keep a treaty /an agreement/ выполнять /соблюдать/ условия договора; keep an appointment приходить на [деловое] свидание, приходить в назначенное время (место и т. п.); keep a date coll. приходить на свидание: keep one's word (one's promise, etc.) (с)держать слово и т. д., быть верным своему слову и т. д., keep a secret /one's own counsel/ помалкивать, хранить тайну; can you keep a secret? вы умеете молчать /держать язык за зубами/?; keep faith сохранять верность; keep peace сохранять /поддерживать/ мир; keep regular hours ложиться спать и вставать в одно и то же время, вести размеренную жизнь; keep late hours не ложиться /сидеть, работать/ допоздна; keep early hours рано ложиться и рано вставать; we keep late hours in this office в нашем учреждении рабочий день кончается поздно; keep one's birthday (festivals, etc.) отмечать /праздновать/ день рождения и т. д.; keep a fast (Sundays, rites, etc.) соблюдать пост и т. д., keep a ceremony отправлять /совершать/ обряд

9) keep smb. keep a family (an old mother, a wife and six children, etc.) обеспечивать /содержать/ семью и т. д.; at his age he ought to be able to keep himself в его возрасте пора бы самому зарабатывать на жизнь; he doesn't earn enough to keep himself он себя не может прокормить

10) keep smth., smb. keep a car (a garden, a horse, etc.) иметь машину и т. д.; keep an inn (a hotel, a school, etc.) держать небольшую гостиницу и т. д.; he kept a bar у неге был бар, он был хозяином бара; keep chickens (poultry, bees, sheep, cattles, etc.) держать /разводить/ цыплят и т. д.; keep a cook (a gardener, servants, a butler, a maid, etc.) держать повара и т. д.; keep boarders держать постояльцев; keep lodgers пускать жильцов; she keeps my dog when I am away я оставляю у нее свою собаку /она смотрит за моей собакой/, когда уезжаю; keep good (bad, rough, etc.) company водиться / дружить/ с хорошей и т. д. компанией /с хорошими и т. д. людьми/

11) keep smth. keep butter (eggs, tea, wine, meat, etc.) иметь [в продаже] масло и т. д., торговать маслом и т. д., this shop keeps everything you need (fresh eggs, fruit, etc.) в этом магазине есть [в продаже] все, что вам нужно и т. д., keep a stock (a large supply) of machine parts (of vegetables, of socks, etc.) иметь на складе или в ассортименте запас (большое количество) деталей машин и т. д.; do you sell buttons? - I am sorry, but we do not keep them у вас продаются пуговицы? - Нет, у нас их в продаже не бывает

12) keep smth. keep a diary (the score, records, accounts, books, the register, etc.) вести дневник и т. д.; keep house вести хозяйство; keep watch дежурить, стоять на часах
4. IV
1) keep smth. in some manner keep one's papers (one's toys, one's books, etc.) together держать свой документы и т. д. в одном месте; I wish you learnt to keep your things together and not leave them all over the house когда же ты научишься держать свой вещи в одном месте и не разбрасывать их по всему дому?

2) keep smb., smth. somewhere keep the children (the patient, all of us, etc.) at home (here, in, etc.) держать детей и т. д. дома и т. д., не выпускать детей и т. д. из дому и т. д.; the cold weather kept us indoors мы сидели дома /не выходили из дому/ из-за холодной погоды; keep smb., smth. in some manner keep these birds (these animals, these things, etc.) apart (together, etc.) держать этих птиц и т. д. отдельно [друг от друга] и т. д., не держать этих птиц и т. д. в одном месте /вместе/; soldiers kept five abreast солдаты шагали в шеренге по пять [человек] /по пять человек в ряд/

3) keep smb., smth. for some time keep the boys (one's friends, the newcomers, etc.) long (late, etc.) надолго и т. д. задерживать /не отпускать/ мальчиков и т. д.; I won't keep you long я вас долго не задержу; what kept you so late? из-за чего вы задержались допоздна?; keep these books (this picture, his bicycle, etc.) long долго держать у себя эти книги и т. д.; don't keep my dictionary long побыстрее верните мне словарь, не держите мой словарь долго; can you keep his papers a little longer? вы не могли бы задержать [у себя] его документы еще на некоторое время?; keep smb., smth. somewhere what kept him there? что его там удерживало /задержало/?
5. V
1) || keep smb. prisoner держать кого-л. в плену

2) || keep smb. company составить кому-л. компанию
6. VI
semiaux keep smb., smth. in some state keep one's hands clean (warm, etc.) держать руки чистыми и т. д., keep your hands dry смотри, чтобы у тебя были сухие руки; keep the house (the room, etc.) tidy /neat, clean, etc./ содержать дом и т. д. в чистоте; keep the windows open (shut) держать окна открытыми ( закрытыми); keep one's back straight держаться прямо, не горбиться; keep one's eyes open а) держать глаза открытыми; б) не закрывать глаза на происходящее, отдавать себе отчет в том, что происходит; keep one's head cool сохранять спокойствие /хладнокровие/; I want to keep my conscience clean я хочу, чтобы моя совесть была чиста; keep this day free оставлять этот день свободным; keep smb.'s plans secret держать /хранить/ чьи-л. планы в тайне; keep his things intact оставлять его вещи нетронутыми, не дотрагиваться до его вещей; keep meat (fish, etc.) fresh сохранять мясо и т. д. свежим; keep dinner warm не дать обеду остынуть; you must keep yourself warm тебе нельзя охлаждаться, одевайся теплее; keep a razor sharp следить за тем, чтобы бритва не затупилась /всегда была острой/; keep the children quiet не разрешать детям шуметь, утихомирить детей; keep the patient awake не давать больному засыпать; keep the troops alert держать войска в состоянии боевей готовности; keep the prisoner alive сохранять узнику жизнь; keep one's family safe and sound следить за тем, чтобы в семье все были здоровы; keep people happy давать людям счастье; keep the students (the boys, etc.) busy занимать делом студентов и т. д., keep the саг straight веста машину прямо; keep dictionaries (reference books, brushes, etc.) handy держать /иметь/ словарик и т. д. под рукой
7. VIII
semiaux keep smb., smth. doing smth. keep them waiting (him standing, one's mother sitting up, the girl working, etc.) заставлять их ждать и т. д., keep the watch going следить за тем, чтобы часы шли; keep the fire burning поддерживать огонь, не дать костру погаснуть; keep the engine running не выключай мотора; keep a light burning не выключать свет; keep the man going придавать человеку бодрости, поддерживать жизнедеятельность человеческого организма id keep the pot boiling зарабатывать на жизнь, следить за тем, чтобы дела шли; keep the ball rolling поддерживать разговор
8. IX
semiaux

keep smb., smth. in some state keep him interested поддерживать его заинтересованность; keep her advised держать ее в курсе дел, сообщать ей о положении дел /о своих планах и т. п./; keep the headquarters well informed /posted/ постоянно держать штаб в курсе дел, давать в штаб подробную информацию; keep smb. covered держать кого-л. на прицеле; keep one's throat protected закутывать /закрывать/ шею
9. XI
1) be kept somewhere be kept in a refrigerator (in a storehouse, on file, in the larder, etc.) храниться в холодильнике и т. д., vegetables were kept in the cellar овощи держали /хранили/ в погребе; be kept for smth. these books (these files, etc.) are kept for reference эти книги и т. д. keep для справок

2) be kept in some condition this medicine is kept cool and dry это лекарство нужно хранить в сухом и прохладном месте

3) be kept in some place be kept in prison сидеть в тюрьме; be kept in port быть задержанным в порту; he was kept in bed for a whole week его продержали в постели целую неделю; he was kept in with a flu он сидел дома с гриппом; be kept in some manner be kept under arrest /in custody/ находиться /быть/ под арестом; be kept under lock and key содержаться под замком; be kept somewhere by smth. I am kept here by business меня здесь держат дела; we were kept in by rain мы не могли выйти из-за дождя

4) be kept for some time milk curdles when it is kept too long когда молоко долго стоит, оно скисает

5) be kept in some manner the rule (the law, this clause of the treaty, etc.) was punctually kept правило и т. д. точно соблюдалось; his promise (his word) was faithfully kept он оказался верным своему обещанию (своему слову); the secret is solemnly kept тайна строго хранится; the rule is to be kept constantly in mind об этом правиле нельзя ни на минуту забывать; these dates (the festivals, etc.) are solemnly (punctually, usually, etc.) kept эти даты и т. д. торжественно и т. д. отмечаются; be kept somewhere this day is kept all over the world (everywhere, etc.) этот день отмечается во всем мире и т. д.

6) semiaux be kept in some state the road (the garden, etc.) is well (badly) kept дорога и т. д. содержится в хорошем (в плохом) состоянии; his affairs (his books, her accounts, etc.) are kept in good order его дела и т. д. [находятся] в порядке; the methods are kept up-to-date методы все время совершенствуются /модернизируются/; be kept in repair содержаться в хорошем состоянии, не требовать ремонта; the house (the flat, the hotel, etc.) is kept in repair дом и т. д. содержится в хорошем состоянии; my car is kept in repair моя машина всегда в полном порядке

7) semiaux be kept doing smth. people don't like to be kept waiting никому не нравится ждать; the firm is kept going фирма продолжает существовать /работать/
10. XIV
semiaux

keep doing smth. keep smiling (walking, writing, moving, etc.) продолжать улыбаться и т. д.; keep asking questions (bothering them, giggling, etc.) беспрестанно /все время/ задавать вопросы и т. д.: the thought kept recurring /running/ through my head эта мысль сверлила мне мозг; his words kept ringing in my ears его слова все время звучали у меня в ушах; the baby kept crying all night ребенок плакал всю ночь; my shoe-laces keep coming undone у меня все время /то и дело/ развязываются шнурки; he keeps changing his plans он то и дело меняет свой планы
11. XV
semiaux

keep in some state keep healthy (fit, inactive, etc.) оставаться здоровым и т. д., keep warm не остывать: keep calm /quiet, cool/ сохранять спокойствие, оставаться спокойным: keep silent /still/ а) хранить молчание; б) не шуметь; keep slender сохранять стройность; keep alert [все время] быть настороже, keep alive остаться в живых; keep aloof держаться особняком; keep awake бодрствовать; keep friendly оставаться по-прежнему дружелюбным; keep quiet about it никому об этом не рассказывать; keep cheerful быть неизменно веселым: the weather keeps fine (cool, dry, clear, etc.) [все. еще] стоит хорошая и т. д. погода; the meat (this milk, etc.) will keep good (sweet) till tomorrow мясо и т. д. до завтрашнего дня не испортится /простоит/
12. XVI
1) keep to (along, on, behind, etc.) smth., smb. keep to the house (to one's room, to one's office, etc.) не выходить из дому и т. д., keep to the left (to the right, to the middle of the road, to the side of the road, to the hedge, etc.) держаться левой стороны и т. д., идти по левой стороне и т. д.; keep to the north (to the south, etc.) все время идти /держать курс/ на север и т. д.; don't walk on the grass, keep to the path не ходите по траве, идите по дорожке; keep behind me идите за мной следом; keep along the river (along this road for two miles, along the railway line, etc.) идти вдоль /держаться/ реки и т. д., keep at a distance держаться в отдалении /на расстоянии/; keep abreast of /with/ smth. идти в ногу с чем-л.; keep abreast of the lorry (of the motor launch, etc.) не отставать от грузовика и т. д., keep abreast of /with/ the times идти в ногу со временем; keep abreast of /with/ the latest developments in one's subject (of /with/ the progress in technology, of /with/ the current events, with the news, etc.) быть в курсе последних достижений в своей области и т. д., keep abreast of /with/ the fashion не отставать от моды, следить за модой; keep to one's bed не вставать [с постели], быть больным || keep on good (equal, friendly, etc.) terms with smb. сохранять с кем-л. хорошие и т. д. отношения

2) keep out of / from/ smth. keep out of danger (out of trouble, out of harm, etc.) избегать опасности и т. д.; keep out of quarrel не вмешиваться /не встревать/ в ссору; keep out of mischief не проказничать, вести себя пристойно; keep out of the (smb.'s) way не вертеться (у кого-л.) под ногами, не мешать (кому-л.); keep from drink не пить /воздерживаться от/ алкогольных напитков

3) keep for (till, etc.) some time keep for months (for a few days, etc.) сохраняться /стоять/ месяцами и т. д.; these apples will keep till spring эти яблоки могут лежать до весны; keep in (on, etc.) smth. milk (fish, meat, etc.) will keep in the freezer (on ice, etc.) молоко и т. д. в морозильнике и т. д. хорошо сохраняется /не портится/; meat doesn't keep in hot weather в жаркую погоду мясо быстро портится || keep in good health оставаться здоровым, не болеть; keep in good repair быть в хорошем состоянии, не требовать ремонта

4) keep till (for) smth. the matter (the news, your story, etc.) will keep till morning (for another week, etc.) это дело и т. д. может подождать до утра и т. д., с этим делом и т. д. можно повременить до утра и т. д.

5) keep to smth. keep to the subject (to the point, to one's argument, to the same course of action, to the truth, etc.) не отклоняться /не отходить/ от темы и т. д.; keep to the rules /to the regulations/ соблюдать правила, действовать в соответствии с правилами; keep to the pattern придерживаться данного образца; keep to one's word /to one's promises, to the pledge/ сдержать данное слово; keep to one's determination неуклонно /твердо/ осуществлять свое намерение; keep to a strict diet соблюдать строгую диету, быть на строгой диете; keep to gruel (to plain food, etc.) сидеть на каше и т. д.; keep to one's native language (to the local dialect, etc.) пользоваться родным языком /говорить на родном языке/ и т. д., keep within smth. keep within one's income (within one's means, etc.) жить в соответствии со своим доходом и т. д., keep within the budget не выходить из бюджета; keep within the law держаться в рамках закона; keep within the bounds of truth and dignity не уклоняться от истины и не терять /не ронять/ достоинства; keep in touch with smb., smth. поддерживать связь /контакт/ с кем-л., чем-л.; keep in touch with everything не отставать от века, быть в курсе всего

6) keep at smth. keep at the subject (at one's French, etc.) упорно заниматься /работать над/ этим предметом и т. д.; keep at one's studies упорно заниматься; in spite of all we said he kept at the job несмотря на наши увещевания, он упорно делал /продолжал/ свое дело; keep at smb. keep at one's brother приставать к /надоедать/ своему брату; keep at him with appeals for money (for payment, for help, etc.) приставать к нему с просьбами дать денег и т. д.
13. XVII
keep from doing smth. keep from laughing (from crying, etc.) удерживаться от смеха и т. д.; I could not keep from smiling (from giving expression to my admiration, etc.) я не мог не улыбнуться и т. д.; I tried to keep from looking at her я старался не смотреть на нее
14. XVIII
keep to oneself my father (the boy, etc.) kept generally (most of the time, always, etc.) to himself мой отец и т. д. обычно и т. д. держался особняком / мало с кем общался/; keep smth. to oneself keep the news (the matter, one's impressions, one's remarks, etc.) to oneself держать эти новости и т. д. в тайне, никому не рассказывать этих новостей и т. д.; he kept his sorrow /grief/ to himself он ни с кем не делился своим горем; keep smth. about oneself keep some change about oneself иметь при себе мелочь; I never keep important papers about myself я никогда не ношу с собой важные документы; keep smth. for oneself you may keep the picture for yourself эту картину можете оставить себе /взять себе/ насовсем || keep oneself to oneself а) быть необщительным; б) держаться в стороне, не лезть в чужие дела
15. XXI1
1) keep smb., smth. in (at, on, under, eft.) smth. keep the child in bed держать ребенка в постели, не разрешать ребенку вставать; keep a rabbit in a box (lions at the zoo, a prisoner in a cell, a thief in prison, books in a bookcase, a stick in one's hand, etc.) держать кролика в ящике и т. д.; keep one's letters under lock and key держать свои письма под замком; keep a man in custody держать человека под арестом; keep smb. in irons держать кого-л. в кандалах, заковать кого-л. [в цепи]; keep the key in the lock (one's hands in one's pockets, etc.) не вынимать ключ из замка и т. д.; keep a revolver in one's pocket носить револьвер в кармане; keep one's money in a safe хранить деньги в сейфе; keep one's head above water держаться на поверхности; keep the river within its bed не дать реке выйти из берегов, удерживать реку в русле; keep the chain on the door держать дверь на цепочке; keep smb., smth. for some time will you keep my dog for a month? нельзя ли оставить у вас на месяц [мою] собаку?

2) keep smb., smth. at (from, out of) smth., smb. keep the students at work /at their job/ (at their studies, etc.) не разрешать студентам прекращать работу и т. д., you must keep him at his books вы должны следить, чтобы он усердно занимался; keep the boy at school оставлять мальчика в школе; keep children (workers, etc.) from [their] work (from their task, etc.) не давать детям и т. д. работать и т. д., these books keep me from work эти книги отвлекают меня от работы; keep the boy from school не пустить мальчика в школу; keep him from these people не давать ему общаться или водить дружбу с этими людьми; keep the tears from one's eyes удержать слезы; keep them from danger (the girl from all harm, etc.) уберегать их от опасности и т. д.; keep him out of my way! a) убери его с дороги!; б) пусть он не вертится у меня под ногами!; keep children out of school не пускать детей в школу, не давать детям учиться; keep children out of mischief не давать детям проказничать; keep her out of trouble (out of harm's way, etc.) уберечь ее от неприятностей и т. д.; how can we keep the boy out of her clutches? как нам оградить парня от ее влияния?

3) keep smth., smb. for (till, etc.) some time keep the fruit till evening оставить фрукты на вечер; she will keep the cake until tomorrow она оставит торт до завтрашнего дня /на завтра/; keep him for an hour задержи его на час; keep smth. for smth., smb. keep this meat for dinner (the wine for company, this bit of gossip for her, etc.) приберегать /оставлять/ это мясо на обед и т. д., keep the money for the future откладывать деньги на будущее; I keep the book for reference я держу эту книгу для справок; keep a seat for me займите мне место; I kept this picture for you я оставил эту картину для вас; keep smth. from smb. keep the news from her friends (something from me, etc.) утаивать эту новость от друзей и т. д., не сообщать эту новость друзьям и т. д., she can keep nothing from him она от него ничего не может скрыть

4) keep, smb. , smth. in (under) smth. keep the man in a state of fear (in awe of him, in suspense, in ignorance, etc.) держать человека в состоянии страха и т. д.; keep a child in good health [постоянно] следить за здоровьем ребенка; keep the village (enemy troops, etc.) under fire держать деревню и т. д. под огнем /под обстрелом/; keep the house (the ship. etc.) in good condition (in a state of repair, etc.) (содержать дом и т. д. в хорошем состоянии и т. д.; keep smth. under observation держать что-л. под наблюдением || keep him at a distance /at an arm's length/ не подпускать его близко, держать его на расстоянии; keep smb., smth. in mind помнить /не забывать/ кого-л., чего-л.; will you keep me in mind? вы будете иметь меня в виду?; keep smb. in the dark about smth. coll. не сообщать кому-л. /держать кого-л. в неведении/ относительно чего-л.; keep one's wife (one's mother, etc.) in the dark about one's plans держать жену и т. д. в неведении относительно своих планов; keep smb.'s mind off smth. отвлекать кого-л. от чего-л.; keep his mind off his troubles не давать ему думать о неприятностях; keep smb. to his promise /to his word/ вынудить / заставить/ кого-л. сдержать свое обещание ( свое слово); keep track of smth. следить за чем-л.; keep track of events быть в курсе событий, следить за событиями; keep smb., smth. in check сдерживать кого-л., что-л.; keep the epidemic of typhus (the process of erosion, the enemy, etc.) in check препятствовать распространению эпидемии тифа и т. д.

5) keep smth. for some time if you want to keep fish (meat, butter, etc.) for a long time (for a month, etc.) freeze it если вам надо сохранить рыбу и т. д. подольше /чтобы рыба и т. д. долго полежала/ и т. д., заморозьте ее

6) keep smb. on smth. keep the patient on a diet (on gruel, on milk, etc.) держать больного на диете и т. д., keep smth. at some level keep the temperature at 80° (the speed at 60 miles per hour, etc.) поддерживать /держать/ температуру на уровне восьмидесяти градусов и т. д. || keep расе /step/ with smb., smth. идти в ногу с кем-л., чем-л., не отставать от кого-л., чего-л.; keep расе with the times (with the events, with the rest of team, etc.) идти в ногу со временем и т. д., keep company with smb. дружить с кем-л.; keep company with grown-up girls водиться /дружить/ со взрослыми девочками

7) keep smb. at /in/ smth. keep employees at the office (the delegates at the conference, me at home, him in the country, etc.) задерживать служащих на работе и т. д., there was nothing to keep me in England меня ничего больше не задерживало /не удерживало/ в Англии

8) keep smth. against smb. keep a town (a fort, a castle, a road, etc.) against the enemy защищать город и т. д. от противника; keep smth. at smth. keep the goal at football стоять в воротах, защищать ворота [во время футбольного матча]

9) keep smb. on smth. he cannot keep a wife on his income на свои доходы он не может содержать жену; keep smb. in smth. coll. keep smb. in cigarettes (in chocolates, in nylons, etc.) хватать кому-л. на сигареты и т. д., keep oneself in clothes (in food, in beer, etc.) обеспечивать себя одеждой и т. д., such jobs barely kept him in clothes такие заработки едва покрывали его расходы на одежду; keep smb. in хате state the miser kept his mother and sister in poverty этот скупец держал свою мать и сестру в нищете

10) keep smth., smb. for smth. keep fruit (butter, fresh eggs, stamps, postcards, etc.) for sale торговать фруктами и т. д., иметь фрукты и т. д. в продаже; keep dogs (hens, birds, etc.) for sale держать собак и т. д. на продажу || keep eggs (butter, etc.) in store /in reserve/ иметь запасы яиц и т. д.; what do you keep in stock? что у вас есть в наличии /в ассортименте, в продаже/?
16. XXII
1) keep smb., smth. from doing smth. keep one's brother from going there (the child from talking too much, etc.) удерживать брата от этой поездки и т. д., не давать брату поехать туда и т. д.; keep him from asking questions не давай /не позволяй/ ему задавать вопросы; keep the enemy from getting to know our plans (the child from hurting himself, the girl from learning too much, etc.) не допустить, чтобы противник узнал о наших планах и т. д.; keep the old man from falling (the fruit from rotting, etc.) не дать старику упасть и т. д.; keep the child from eating too much не допускать, чтобы ребенок ел слишком много; what shall I do to keep this light dress from getting dirty? что мне делать, чтобы это светлое платье не пачкалось /не грязнилось/?; we must do something to keep the roof from falling надо что-то сделать, чтобы не обвалилась крыша; the noise kept him from sleeping шум мешал ему спать; urgent business kept us from joining you срочные дела помешали нам присоединиться к вам

2) || keep smb., smth. in training поддерживать кого-л., что-л. в хорошей форме; you should keep your memory in training вы должны все время тренировать память; what's the best way of keeping the team in training? как лучше всего держать команду в спортивной форме?
17. XXIV1
keep smth. as smth.

1) keep this photo (this little book, etc.) as a remembrance хранить эту фотографию и т. д. как память

2) keep the date as a day of mourning (as a jubilee, as a holiday, etc.) отмечать эту дату как день траура и т. д.
18. XXV
keep where... keep where you are не трогайтесь с места

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > keep
9 run

run [rʌn]

course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)

(pt ran [ræn], pp run, cont running)

1 noun

(a) (action) course f;

∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;

∎ at a run en courant;

∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;

∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;

∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;

∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;

∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;

∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;

∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;

∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;

∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;

∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;

∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;

∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;

∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;

∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante

(b) (race) course f;

∎ a charity run une course de charité

(c) (drive) excursion f, promenade f;

∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;

∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;

∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;

∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins

(d) (for smuggling) passage m;

∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière

(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;

∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;

∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;

∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;

∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation

(f) Aviation (flight) vol m, mission f;

∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement

(g) Sport (in cricket, baseball) point m;

∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points

(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f

(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;

∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;

∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;

∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;

∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;

∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;

∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;

∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;

∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme

(j) (in card games) suite f

(k) (of product) lot m, série f; (of book) tirage m;

∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable

(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;

∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;

∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;

∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;

∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;

∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;

∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;

∎ out of the common run hors du commun

(m) (great demand → on product, currency, Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur);

∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;

∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;

∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar

(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;

∎ computer run passage m machine

(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;

∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence

(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;

∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé

(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;

∎ chicken run poulailler m

(r) (of salmon) remontée f

(s) Music roulade f

2 transitive verb

(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;

∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;

∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;

∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;

∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;

∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;

∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!

(b) (organize, lay on → service, course, contest) organiser; (→ train, bus) mettre en service;

∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;

∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;

∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;

∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport

(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;

∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;

∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;

∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;

∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche

(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer

(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;

∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;

∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;

∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;

∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;

∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;

∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;

∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps

(f) (cause to run)

∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;

∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;

∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement

(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir

(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;

∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;

∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville

(i) (transport → goods) transporter; (give lift to → person) conduire, emmener;

∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;

∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison

(j) (smuggle) faire le trafic de;

∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes

(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;

∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;

∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);

∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!

(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;

∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;

∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;

∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;

∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;

∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux

(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;

∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;

∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;

∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle

(n) (go through or past → blockade) forcer; (→ rapids) franchir; American (→ red light) brûler

(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;

∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;

∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain

(p) (publish) publier;

∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;

∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)

(q) (enter for election) présenter;

∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription

(r) Medicine

∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre

(s) (expose oneself to)

∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;

∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;

∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?

3 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) courir;

∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;

∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;

∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;

∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;

∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;

∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;

∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;

∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;

∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;

∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;

∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;

∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes

(b) (compete in race) courir; (score in cricket, baseball) marquer;

∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;

∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;

∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques

(c) (flee) se sauver, fuir;

∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;

∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;

∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé

(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;

∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;

∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;

∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;

∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;

∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;

∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;

∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;

∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;

∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;

∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;

∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;

∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents

(e) (move, go → ball, vehicle) rouler; (slip, slide → rope, cable) filer;

∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;

∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;

∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;

∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;

∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;

∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;

∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;

∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;

∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;

∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit

(f) (words, text)

∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;

∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;

∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit

(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre

(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;

∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;

∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;

∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;

∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;

∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;

∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;

∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;

∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;

∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;

∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;

∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;

∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone

(i) (butter, ice cream, wax) fondre; (cheese) couler; (paint) goutter;

∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé

(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;

∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre

(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;

∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;

∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;

∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;

∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;

∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;

∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;

∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;

∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;

∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;

∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien

(l) (public transport) circuler;

∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;

∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;

∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;

∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;

∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;

∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham

(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;

∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;

∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;

∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;

∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;

∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;

∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;

∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier

(n) Cinema & Theatre (be performed → play, film) être à l'affiche;

∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;

∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;

∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;

∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;

∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine

(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)

∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;

∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille

(p) (range) aller;

∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif

(q) (indicating current state or condition)

∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;

∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;

∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;

∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;

∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;

∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;

∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;

∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;

∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;

∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent

(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;

∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;

∎ to run for office se porter candidat;

∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;

∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984

(s) (drive) faire un tour ou une promenade;

∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?

(t) Nautical (boat)

∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;

∎ to run aground échouer; figurative (project, plan) capoter

(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filer

(v) (salmon) remonter les rivières

(w) (tide) monter

➲ run about intransitive verb

British courir (çà et là);

∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!

➲ run across

1 inseparable transitive verb

(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber sur

2 intransitive verb

traverser en courant

➲ run after inseparable transitive verb

also figurative courir après;

∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;

∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;

∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait

➲ run along intransitive verb

(go away) s'en aller, partir;

∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;

∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!

➲ run around intransitive verb familiar

(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)^□ ;

∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!^□

(b) (be unfaithful → husband) courir après les femmes; (→ wife) courir après les hommes;

∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait^□

➲ run around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (be friendly with) fréquenter^□ ; (have affair with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes

➲ run away intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;

∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;

∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;

∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence

(b) (elope) partir

➲ run away with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;

∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;

∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse

(b) (overwhelm)

∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;

∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination

(c) (get → idea)

∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile

(d) (win → race, match) emporter haut la main; (→ prize) remporter;

∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles

➲ run back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);

∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;

∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto

(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (return) retourner ou revenir en courant;

∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir^□

(b) (review)

∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue

➲ run by separable transitive verb

∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;

∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;

∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça

➲ run down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;

∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;

∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;

∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat

(b) familiar (criticize, denigrate) rabaisser^□ ;

∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis^□ ;

∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment

(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;

∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus

(d) (track down → animal, criminal) (traquer et) capturer; (→ person, object) dénicher;

∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) descendre en courant

(b) (clock, machine) s'arrêter; (battery → through use) s'user; (→ through a fault) se décharger;

∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées

➲ run in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (car, engine) roder

(b) familiar (arrest) pincer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) entrer en courant

(b) British (car, engine)

∎ running in en rodage

➲ run into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer

(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;

∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter

(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;

∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;

∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!

(d) (amount to) s'élever à;

∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;

∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres

(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;

∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;

∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux

➲ run off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (print) tirer, imprimer; (photocopy) photocopier;

∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport

(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre

(c) Sport (race) disputer;

∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain

(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant

(e) (liquid) laisser s'écouler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas

(b) (liquid) s'écouler

➲ run on

1 separable transitive verb

(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, durer; (drag on) s'éterniser;

∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;

∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu

(b) familiar (talk non-stop) parler sans cesse^□ ;

∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;

∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures

(c) (line of text) suivre sans alinéa; (verse) enjamber

➲ run out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer

(b) (in cricket)

∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) sortir en courant; (liquid) s'écouler

(b) (be used up → supplies, money etc) s'épuiser, (venir à) manquer; (→ time) filer;

∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;

∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré

(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expiration

➲ run out of inseparable transitive verb

manquer de;

∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;

∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;

∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;

∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;

∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence

➲ run out on inseparable transitive verb

(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;

∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;

∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber

➲ run over

1 separable transitive verb

(pedestrian, animal) écraser;

∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;

∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;

∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;

∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?

(b) (exceed)

∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti

3 intransitive verb

(a) (overflow) déborder;

∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;

∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme

(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;

∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes

➲ run past

1 separable transitive verb

= run by

2 intransitive verb

passer en courant

➲ run through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;

∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts

(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)

∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;

∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;

∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;

∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;

∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film

(c) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;

∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;

∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours

(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur

(e) (use up → money) dépenser; (→ case of wine, coffee) consommer; (squander → fortune) gaspiller;

∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)

➲ run to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;

∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages

(b) British (afford, be enough for)

∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;

∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne

➲ run up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;

∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme

(b) (flag) hisser

(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte

2 intransitive verb

(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;

∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant

➲ run up against inseparable transitive verb

(encounter) se heurter à;

∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > run
10 mostly

adverb (to the greatest degree or extent, or for most of the time; mainly: The air we breathe is mostly nitrogen and oxygen; Mostly I go to the library rather than buy books.) principalmente, en su mayor parte

mostly adv principalmente / mayoritariamente

mostly

tr['məʊstlɪ]

adverb

1 (mainly) principalmente, en su mayor parte

2 (generally) generalmente; (usually) normalmente

mostly ['mo:stli] adv

mainly: en su mayor parte, principalmente

mostly

adv.

• en general adv.

• la mayoría de las veces adv.

• por la mayor parte adv.

• principalmente adv.

'məʊstli
adverb

her friends are mostly students — la mayoría de sus amigos son estudiantes

the land is mostly flat — el terreno es en su mayor parte llano

she works mostly in the evenings — trabaja sobre todo por las noches

['mǝʊstlɪ]
ADV (=mainly) en su mayoría, en su mayor parte
they are mostly women — en su mayoría or en su mayor parte son mujeres, la mayoría or casi todas son mujeres

this part of the country is mostly unspoiled — esta zona del país conserva, en su mayor parte, su belleza natural

owls hunt mostly at night — el búho caza principalmente or sobre todo de noche

mostly because... — principalmente porque..., sobre todo porque...

it's mostly finished — está casi terminado

* * *
['məʊstli]
adverb

her friends are mostly students — la mayoría de sus amigos son estudiantes

the land is mostly flat — el terreno es en su mayor parte llano

she works mostly in the evenings — trabaja sobre todo por las noches

English-spanish dictionary > mostly
11 prospect

̘. ̈n.ˈprɔspekt
1. сущ.
1) обзор, обозрение, оглядывание (процесс) the figure the most convenient for prospect ≈ персона, наиболее удобная для обозрения
2) а) вид;
панорама;
перспектива, проекция, ракурс a most striking prospect over sea and land ≈ самый удивительный вид моря и суши б) перен., часто мн. перспектива;
виды, планы на будущее He was careless about his personal prospects. ≈ Он не заботился о своем будущем. Syn: expectation
3) зрелище, явление, картина The noblest prospect which a Scotchman ever sees, is the high road that leads him to England. (Johnson) ≈ Самое благородное зрелище, которое шотландец когда-либо видел, - это высокогорная дорога, ведущая в Англию. Syn: spectacle, scene
4) а) потенциальный клиент, подписчик и т. п. She naturally considered her friends her best prospects. ≈ Она действительно думала, что ее друзья - самые вероятные будущие подписчики (на ее издание). б) простофиля, жертва( воров, мошенников и т.д.)
5) горн.;
геол. а) изыскание, разведка б) проба грунта
2. гл.
1) а) исследовать;
делать изыскания б) геол. проводить разведку, искать (полезные ископаемые) Oil companies spend much of their profit in prospecting for oil. ≈ Нефтяные компании тратят большую часть своей прибыли на разведку нефти. Syn: explore
2) быть перспективной (о шахте и т. п.) вид, панорама, перспектива - a beautiful * to the south прекрасный вид на юг( русское) проспект - Nevsky * Невский проспект перспектива;
виды, планы на будущее;
надежда - * of success надежда на успех - in * в перспективе, в дальнейшем предполагаемый покупатель, клиент, подписчик, кандидат( горное) (геология) поиски, изыскания, разведка - * hole разведочная скважина( горное) (геология) потенциальная или перспективная залежь( горное) (геология) указание на наличие залежи (полезных ископаемых) (горное) рудник или шахта в начальной стадии эксплуатации (горное) (процентное) содержание руды исследовать;
делать изыскания;
разведывать - to * for gold искать золото - you can get that book and * it вы можете взять эту книгу и изучить ее (горное) производить опытную добычу руды (для определения ценности рудника, шахты или залежи) - the mine *s well шахта перспективна future ~ перспектива на будущее ~ (часто pl) перспектива;
виды, планы на будущее;
in prospect в дальнейшем, в перспективе no prospects of success никаких надежд на успех;
a man of no prospects человек, не имеющий надежд на будущее no prospects of success никаких надежд на успех;
a man of no prospects человек, не имеющий надежд на будущее prospect быть перспективной (о шахте и т. п.) ~ вид;
панорама;
перспектива ~ делать изыскания ~ горн., геол. изыскание, разведка ~ исследовать;
делать изыскания;
разведывать;
to prospect for gold искать золото ~ исследовать ~ (часто pl) перспектива;
виды, планы на будущее;
in prospect в дальнейшем, в перспективе ~ перспектива ~ потенциальный клиент ~ потенциальный покупатель ~ потенциальный потребитель ~ предполагаемый кандидат ~ предполагаемый клиент, подписчик ~ разведывать ~ исследовать;
делать изыскания;
разведывать;
to prospect for gold искать золото what are your prospects for tomorrow? что вы собираетесь делать завтра?

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > prospect
12 prospect

1. ['prɔspekt] сущ.
1)

а) ( prospect of) шанс, надежда

There is not much prospect of any improvement in the weather. — Надежды на то, что погода улучшится, почти нет.

Syn:

possibility, chance 1., hope 2.

б) ( prospects) перспектива; шансы ( на успех); виды, планы на будущее

good career prospects — хорошие шансы сделать карьеру

excellent promotion prospects — отличные шансы получить повышение

poor re-election prospects — незначительные шансы на переизбрание

with no / without prospects — без перспективы

I had no job, no education, and no prospects. — У меня не было никакой работы, никакого образования и никакой перспективы.

He was careless about his personal prospects. — Он не заботился о своем будущем.

Syn:

opportunity 2)

2) вид, панорама, зрелище, картина; перспектива

a most striking prospect over sea and land — самый удивительный вид на море и сушу

The noblest prospect which a Scotchman ever sees, is the high road that leads him to England. (Johnson) — Самое величественное зрелище для шотландца - это высокогорная дорога, ведущая в Англию.

Syn:

spectacle, scene

3) зрелище, явление, картина

4) обзор, обозрение ( процесс)

the figure that is most convenient for prospect — персона, наиболее удобная для обозрения

5) потенциальный клиент, подписчик

She naturally considered her friends her best prospects. — Она действительно думала, что её друзья - самые вероятные будущие подписчики (её издания).

6) простофиля, жертва (воров, мошенников и т. п.)

7) горн.; геол.

а) изыскание, разведка

б) проба грунта
2. [prə'spekt] гл.
1)

а) исследовать; делать изыскания

б) геол. проводить разведку, искать ( полезные ископаемые)

Oil companies spend much of their profit in prospecting for oil. — Нефтяные компании тратят большую часть своей прибыли на разведку нефти.

Syn:

explore

2) быть перспективной (о шахте, месторождении)

Англо-русский современный словарь > prospect
13 much

much [mʌt∫]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. pronoun

2. adjective

3. adverb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► compar more, superl most

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. pronoun

   a. ( = a lot) much has happened since then beaucoup de choses se sont passées depuis

• we have much to be thankful for nous avons tout lieu d'être reconnaissants

• does it cost much? est-ce que ça coûte cher ?

• is it worth much? est-ce que ça a de la valeur ?

► much of ( = a large part of) une bonne partie de

• much of what you say une bonne partie de ce que vous dites► to make much of sth attacher beaucoup d'importance à qch

• he made too much of it il y attachait trop d'importance

   b. (in negative sentences)

► not/nothing... much ( = a small amount) pas beaucoup

• I haven't got much left il ne m'en reste pas beaucoup

• what was stolen? -- nothing much qu'est-ce qui a été volé ? -- pas grand-chose

• he hadn't much to say about it il n'avait pas grand-chose à en dire

• there's not much anyone can do about it il n'y a pas grand-chose à faire

• we don't see much of each other nous ne nous voyons pas beaucoup

• it isn't up to much (inf) ce n'est pas terrible (inf)

• she won but there wasn't much in it elle a gagné mais de justesse

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Constructions with valoir are often used when assessing value or merit.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I don't think much of that film à mon avis ce film ne vaut pas grand-chose

• there isn't much in it (in choice, competition) ça se vaut

2. adjective

beaucoup de

• much money beaucoup d'argent

• much crime goes unreported beaucoup de crimes ne sont pas signalés

• without much money avec peu d'argent

• it's a bit much! (inf) c'est un peu fort !

3. adverb

   a. ( = to a great degree) beaucoup

• he hasn't changed much il n'a pas beaucoup changé

• she doesn't go out much elle ne sort pas beaucoup

• much bigger beaucoup plus grand

• much more easily beaucoup plus facilement

• it doesn't much matter ça n'a pas grande importance

• much to my amazement à ma grande stupéfaction

► very much

• thank you very much merci beaucoup

• I very much hope that... j'espère de tout cœur que...

   b. ( = more or less) it's much the same c'est quasiment la même chose

• the town is much the same as it was ten years ago la ville n'a pas beaucoup changé en dix ans

   c. (set structures)

► as much

• as much again encore autant

• twice as much deux fois plus

• half as much again la moitié de plus

• I thought as much! c'est bien ce que je pensais !

• as much as possible autant que possible

• as much time as... autant de temps que...

• I need it as much as you do j'en ai autant besoin que toi

• I love him as much as ever je l'aime toujours autant

• twice as much money as... deux fois plus d'argent que...

• I didn't enjoy it as much as all that je ne l'ai pas aimé tant que ça

• you could pay as much as $200 for that ça peut te coûter jusqu'à 200 dollars► however much

• however much you like him... quelle que soit votre affection pour lui,...► how much? combien ?

• how much does it cost? combien ça coûte ?► much as

• much as I dislike doing this,... bien que je n'aime pas du tout faire cela,...► much less ( = and even less)

he couldn't understand the question, much less answer it il ne pouvait pas comprendre la question et encore moins y répondre► not much of a (inf) ( = not a great)

he is not much of a writer ce n'est pas un très bon écrivain

• I'm not much of a drinker je ne bois pas beaucoup► so much ( = a lot) tellement

• he'd drunk so much that... il avait tellement bu que...

• so much of what he says is untrue il y a tellement de mensonges dans ce qu'il dit

• he beat me by so much il m'a battu de ça

• so much so that... à tel point que...

• so much for his help! c'est ça qu'il appelle aider !

• so much for that! tant pis !

• so much the better! tant mieux !► not so much... as

• I think of her not so much as a doctor but as a friend je la considère plus comme une amie que comme un médecin► this/that much

• this much? (ça ira) comme ça ?

• he was at least this much taller than me il était plus grand que moi d'au moins ça

• I know this much... ce que je sais, c'est que...

• this much is certain... un point est acquis...

• this much is true... ce qui est sûr, c'est que...► too much trop

• I've eaten too much j'ai trop mangé

• he talks too much il parle trop

• that was too much for me c'en était trop pour moi

• too much sugar trop de sucre

• the stress was too much for me je n'arrivais plus à supporter le stress

* * *

Note: When much is used as an adverb, it is translated by beaucoup: it's much longer = c'est beaucoup plus long; she doesn't talk much = elle ne parle pas beaucoup

For particular usages, see I below

When much is used as a pronoun, it is usually translated by beaucoup: there is much to learn = il y a beaucoup à apprendre. However, in negative sentences grand-chose is also used: I didn't learn much = je n'ai pas beaucoup appris or je n'ai pas appris grand-chose

When much is used as a quantifier, it is translated by beaucoup de: they don't have much money = ils n'ont pas beaucoup d'argent

For particular usages see III below
[mʌtʃ] 1.
adverb

1) ( to a considerable degree) beaucoup

much smaller — beaucoup plus petit

the film is much better — le film est bien meilleur

it's much better organized — c'est beaucoup mieux organisé

she doesn't worry much about it — ça ne l'inquiète pas beaucoup

we'd much rather stay here — nous préférerions de beaucoup rester ici

they are much to be pitied — ils sont bien à plaindre

much loved by her friends — très aimée de ses amis

your comments would be much appreciated — tous vos commentaires seront les bienvenus

he's not much good at doing — il n'est pas très doué pour faire

does it hurt much? — est-ce que ça fait très mal?

she's much the best teacher here — elle est de loin le meilleur professeur ici

much to my surprise — à ma grande surprise

2) ( often) beaucoup, souvent

we don't go out much — nous ne sortons pas beaucoup

do you go to concerts much? — est-ce que tu vas souvent au concert?

3) ( nearly) plus ou moins, à peu près

it's much the same — c'est à peu près pareil (as que)

it's pretty much like driving a car — c'est plus ou moins la même chose que de conduire une voiture

in much the same way — à peu près de la même façon (as que)

much the same is true of China — la situation est à peu près la même en Chine

4) ( specifying degree to which something is true)

too much — trop

very much — ( a lot) beaucoup; ( absolutely) tout à fait

he misses you very much — tu lui manques beaucoup

it's very much the norm — c'est tout à fait la norme

I feel very much the foreigner — je me sens tout à fait étranger

so much — tellement

as much — autant (as que)

I like them as much as you (do) — je les aime autant que toi

they hated each other as much as ever — ils se détestaient toujours autant

I thought as much — ça ne m'étonne pas, je m'en doutais

however much — même si

you'll have to accept the decision however much you disagree — il va falloir que tu acceptes la décision même si tu n'es pas d'accord

5) (emphatic: setting up a contrast)

the discovery wasn't so much shocking as depressing — la découverte était moins choquante que déprimante
2.
pronoun

1) ( a great deal) beaucoup; ( in negative sentences) grand-chose

do you have much left? — est-ce qu'il vous en reste beaucoup?

we didn't eat much — nous n'avons pas mangé grand-chose

there isn't much to do — il n'y a pas grand-chose à faire

he doesn't have much to complain about — il n'a pas à se plaindre

it leaves much to be desired — ça laisse (vraiment) à désirer

there's much to be said for it — ça présente des avantages

much of — une grande partie de

much of the difficulty lies in... — une grande partie de la difficulté réside dans...

I don't see much of them now — je ne les vois plus beaucoup maintenant

to make much of something — ( focus on) insister sur quelque chose; ( understand) comprendre quelque chose

2) (expressing a relative amount, degree)

so much — tellement, tant

we'd eaten so much that — nous avions tellement mangé que

so much of her work is gloomy — une si grande partie de son œuvre est sombre

so much of the time, it's a question of patience — la plupart du temps c'est une question de patience

too much — trop

it costs too much — c'est trop cher

it's too much! — lit c'est trop!; ( in protest) c'en est trop!

she was too much of an egotist to do — elle était trop égoïste pour faire

the heat was too much for them — ils n'ont pas pu supporter la chaleur

he was too much for his opponent — il était trop fort pour son adversaire

he's read this much already — il a déjà lu tout ça

I'll say this much for him, he's honest — il a au moins ça pour lui, il est honnête

this much is certain, we'll have no choice — une chose est certaine, nous n'aurons pas le choix

twice as much — deux fois plus

if we had half as much as you — si nous avions la moitié de ce que tu as

as much as possible — autant que possible

it can cost as much as £50 — ça peut coûter jusqu'à 50 livres sterling

it was as much as I could do not to laugh — il a fallu que je me retienne pour ne pas rire

as much as to say... — d'un air de dire...

how much? — combien?

tell them how much you won — dis-leur combien tu as gagné

do you know how much this means to me? — est-ce que tu sais à quel point or combien c'est important pour moi?

3) (focusing on limitations, inadequacy)

it's not ou nothing much — ce n'est pas grand-chose

it's not up to much — GB ça ne vaut pas grand-chose

he's not much to look at — il n'est pas très beau

she doesn't think much of him — elle n'a pas très bonne opinion de lui

I'm not much of a reader — je n'aime pas beaucoup lire

it wasn't much of a life — ce n'était pas une vie

I'm not much of a one for cooking — (colloq) la cuisine ce n'est pas mon fort (colloq)
3.
quantifier beaucoup de

I haven't got (very) much time — je n'ai pas beaucoup de temps

she didn't speak much English — elle ne connaissait que quelques mots d'anglais

to spend too much money — dépenser trop d'argent

we don't have too much time — nous n'avons pas beaucoup de temps

don't use so much salt — ne mets pas tant de sel

we paid twice as much money — nous avons payé deux fois plus d'argent

how much time have we got left? — combien de temps nous reste-t-il?
4.
much+ combining form

much-loved/-respected — très apprécié/respecté

much-maligned — tant décrié

much-needed — indispensable
5.
much as conjunctional phrase bien que (+ subj)

much as we regret our decision we have no choice — bien que nous regrettions or nous avons beau regretter notre décision, nous n'avons pas le choix
6.
much less conjunctional phrase encore moins

I've never seen him much less spoken to him — je n'ai jamais eu l'occasion de le voir encore moins de lui parler
7.
so much as adverbial phrase

without so much as saying goodbye/as an apology — sans même dire au revoir/s'excuser

if you so much as move — si tu fais le moindre mouvement

••

there isn't much in GB ou to US it — (in contest, competition) ils se suivent de près

there isn't much in it for us — ( to our advantage) ça ne va pas nous apporter grand-chose

she's late again? that's a bit much! — elle est encore en retard? elle exagère!

they're much of a muchness — il n'y a pas beaucoup de différence entre eux

English-French dictionary > much
14 or

or

❢ In most uses or is translated by ou. There are two exceptions to this:

When used to link alternatives after a negative verb ( I can't come today or tomorrow). For translations see 3 below. When used to indicate consequence ( be careful or you'll cut yourself) or explanation ( it can't be serious or she'd have called us) the translation is sinon: fais attention sinon tu vas te couper ; ça ne peut pas être grave sinon elle nous aurait appelés. See 6 and 7 below. conj

1 ( linking two or more alternatives) ou ; with or without sugar? avec ou sans sucre? ; would you like to eat here or in town? est-ce que tu veux manger ici ou en ville? ; it can be roasted, grilled or fried on peut le faire rôtir, griller ou frire ; any brothers or sisters? tu as des frères et sœurs? ;

2 ( linking two clear alternatives) ou ; will you or won't you be coming? est-ce que tu viens ou pas? ; either… or… soit… soit… ; essays may be either handwritten or typed les dissertations peuvent être soit manuscrites soit dactylographiées ; they'll stay either here or at Dave's ils vont habiter soit ici soit chez Dave, ils vont habiter ici ou chez Dave ; whether he likes it or not que cela lui plaise ou non ; he wants to know whether or not you're free il veut savoir si tu es libre ou pas ; I didn't know whether to laugh or cry je ne savais pas s'il fallait rire ou pleurer ; rain or no rain, we're going out qu'il pleuve ou non nous sortons ; car or no car, you've got to get to work voiture ou pas, il faut que tu ailles travailler ;

3 ( linking alternatives in the negative) I can't come today or tomorrow je ne peux venir ni aujourd'hui ni demain ; don't tell Mum or Dad! ne le dis ni à Maman ni à Papa! ; without food or lodgings sans nourriture ni abri ; I couldn't eat or sleep je ne pouvais ni manger ni dormir ; she doesn't drink or smoke elle ne boit pas et ne fume pas non plus ;

4 (indicating approximation, vagueness) ou ; once or twice a week une ou deux fois par semaine ; I'll buy him a tie or something je vais lui acheter une cravate ou quelque chose comme ça ; someone or other from Personnel quelqu'un du service du personnel ; in a week or so dans huit jours environ ;

5 (introducing qualification, correction, explanation) ou ; I knew her, or at least I thought I did! je la connaissais, ou plutôt je croyais la connaître! ; my daughter, or rather our daughter ma fille, ou plutôt notre fille ; X, or should I say, Mr X X ou bien devrais-je dire M. X ; Rosalind, or Ros to her friends Rosalind ou Ros pour ses amis ;

6 (indicating consequence: otherwise) sinon, autrement ; be careful or you'll cut yourself fais attention sinon or autrement tu vas te couper ; do as you're told-or else ○ ! fais ce qu'on te dit-sinon gare ○ à toi or attention! ;

7 (in explanation, justification) sinon, autrement ; it can't have been serious or she'd have called us ça ne devait pas être très grave sinon or autrement elle nous aurait appelés.

Big English-French dictionary > or
15 single

single ['sɪŋgəl]

single ⇒ 1 (a) aller simple ⇒ 1 (b), 2 (f) chambre ⇒ 1 (c) seul ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) unique ⇒ 2 (a) simple ⇒ 2 (c) singulier ⇒ 2 (c) pour une personne ⇒ 2 (d) célibataire ⇒ 2 (e)

1 noun

(a) (record) 45 tours m inv, single m; (CD, cassette) single m

(b) British (ticket → for journey) aller m simple;

∎ Theatre we only have singles left il ne nous reste que des places séparées

(c) (hotel room) chambre f pour une personne ou individuelle;

∎ I've reserved a single with bath j'ai réservé une chambre pour une personne avec bain

(d) (usu pl) (money) British pièce f d'une livre; American billet m d'un dollar;

∎ she gave me the change in singles (in pounds)elle m'a rendu la monnaie en pièces d'une livre; (in dollars) elle m'a rendu la monnaie en billets d'un dollar

(e) (in cricket) point m

2 adjective

(a) (sole) seul, unique;

∎ the room was lit by a single lamp la pièce était éclairée par une seule lampe;

∎ the report comes in a single volume le rapport est publié en un (seul) volume;

∎ he gave her a single red rose il lui a donné une rose rouge;

∎ I can't think of one single reason why I should do it je n'ai aucune raison de le faire;

∎ there wasn't a single person in the street il n'y avait pas un chat dans la rue;

∎ not a single one of her friends came pas un seul de ses amis ou aucun de ses amis n'est venu;

∎ I couldn't think of a single thing to say je ne trouvais absolument rien à dire;

∎ don't say a single word ne dites pas un (seul) mot

(b) (individual, considered separately)

∎ our single most important resource is oil notre principale ressource est le pétrole;

∎ what would my single best investment be? quel serait le meilleur placement?;

∎ we sell single items at a higher price per unit le prix unitaire est plus élevé;

∎ single copies cost more un exemplaire seul coûte plus cher;

∎ in any single year, average sales are ten million sur une seule année, les ventes sont en moyenne de dix millions;

∎ every single day tous les jours;

∎ every single apple or every single one of the apples was rotten toutes les pommes sans exception étaient pourries;

∎ every single time I take the plane, there's some problem chaque fois que je prends l'avion, il y a un problème

(c) (not double → flower, thickness) simple; (→ combat) singulier;

∎ five years ago we had single figure inflation il y a cinq ans nous avions un taux d'inflation inférieur à 10 pour cent;

∎ the score is still in single figures le score est toujours inférieur à dix

(d) (for one person → bed) à une place, pour une personne; Nautical (→ cabin) individuel;

∎ a single sheet un drap pour un lit d'une personne

(e) (unmarried) célibataire;

∎ a single man/woman un/une célibataire;

∎ the single life seems to agree with you la vie de célibataire a l'air de te convenir

(f) British (one way)

∎ a single ticket to Oxford un aller (simple) pour Oxford;

∎ the single fare is £12 un aller simple coûte 12 livres

►► British single cream crème f (fraîche) liquide;

single currency monnaie f unique;

the Single European Act l'Acte m unique européen;

the Single (European) Market le Marché unique (européen);

single file file f indienne;

∎ to walk in single file marcher en file indienne ou à la queue leu leu;

British University single honours = licence portant sur une seule matière;

single occupancy (of hotel room) occupation f par une seule personne;

single parent (gen) père m/mère f célibataire; Administration parent m isolé;

∎ he's a single parent c'est un père célibataire;

Insurance single premium prime f unique;

single price prix m unique;

single quotes guillemets mpl;

single room chambre f pour une personne ou individuelle;

single (room) supplement supplément m chambre individuelle;

single scull (in rowing) skiff m;

Computing single sheet feed alimentation f feuille à feuille;

Typography single spacing interlignage m simple;

Railways single track voie f unique;

Politics single transferable vote scrutin m uninominal préférentiel avec report de voix;

Computing single user licence licence f individuelle d'utilisation;

single yellow line = ligne jaune indiquant que le stationnement est autorisé à certaines heures

➲ single out separable transitive verb

(for attention, honour) sélectionner, distinguer;

∎ a few candidates were singled out for special praise quelques candidats ont eu droit à des félicitations supplémentaires;

∎ they were all guilty, so why single anyone out? ils étaient tous coupables, alors pourquoi accuser quelqu'un en particulier?

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > single
16 ♦ unlike

♦ unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/
A a. pred.

non somigliante; diverso: The two brothers are quite unlike, i due fratelli non si somigliano affatto

B prep.

1 a differenza di; diversamente da: Unlike most of my friends, I am not a football fan, a differenza della maggior parte dei miei amici, non sono tifoso di calcio

2 diverso, differente da: He is quite unlike his father, è molto diverso da suo padre

● (mat.) unlike signs, segni diversi, contrari (+ e –) □ it's unlike sb. to do st. –: It's unlike her to be late, non è da lei arrivare in ritardo □ not unlike, non dissimile da; simile a: The taste is not unlike that of chicken, il gusto è simile a quello del pollo
unlikeness
n. [u]

dissomiglianza; diversità.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ unlike
17 be better off

1) стать богаче, состоятельнее

...she could not expect to be better off than so many of her friends whose husbands were in the forces. (K. S. Prichard ‘Golden Miles’, ch. 32) —...ее подруги, чьи мужья ушли воевать, обеспечены ничуть не лучше.

2) находиться в лучшем положении

‘Should we keep on this side - out of sight?’ ‘We'll be better off on top.’ (E. Hemingway, ‘A Farewell to Arms’, ch. XXX) — - Будем держаться здесь, под прикрытием? - Лучше идти по верху.

Ma said most of Pa's kin were better off staying where they were and that she did not want any of them coming to visit us. (E. Caldwell, ‘Georgia Boy’, ch. XIII) — Мама сказала, что было бы неплохо, если бы папины родственники сидели дома и не наведывались к нам.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > be better off
18 best

1. adjective superl. of
academic.ru/31746/good">good

1) best...

be best [of all] — am [aller]besten sein

the best thing about it — das Beste daran

the best thing to do is to apologize — das beste ist, sich zu entschuldigen

may the best man win! — auf dass der Beste gewinnt!

2) (most advantageous) best...; günstigst...

which or what is the best way? — wie ist es am besten od. günstigsten?

think it best to do something — es für das beste halten, etwas zu tun

3) (greatest)

[for] the best part of an hour — fast eine ganze Stunde
2. adverb superl. of
well II 2. am besten

like something best of all — etwas am liebsten mögen

as best we could — so gut wir konnten

he is the person best able to do it — er ist der Fähigste, um das zu tun
3. noun
1)

the best — der/die/das Beste

their latest record is their best — ihre letzte Platte ist die beste

2) (clothes) beste Sachen; Sonntagskleider Pl.

wear one's [Sunday] best — seine Sonntagskleider tragen

3)

play the best of three [games] — um zwei Gewinnsätze spielen

get the best out of something/somebody — das Beste aus etwas/jemandem herausholen

he is not in the best of health — es geht ihm nicht sehr gut

bring out the best in somebody — jemandes beste Seiten zum Vorschein bringen

all the best! — (coll.) alles Gute!

4)

the best — Pl. die Besten

they are the best of friends — sie sind die besten Freunde

with the best of intentions — in bester Absicht

from the best of motives — aus den edelsten Motiven [heraus]

5)

at best — bestenfalls

be at one's best — in Hochform sein

[even] at the best of times — schon normalerweise

hope for the best — das Beste hoffen

do one's best — sein bestes od. möglichstes tun

do the best you can — machen Sie es so gut Sie können

look one's best — möglichst gut aussehen

make the best of it/things — das Beste daraus machen

make the best of a bad job or bargain — (coll.) das Beste daraus machen

to the best of one's ability — nach besten Kräften

to the best of my belief/knowledge — meines Wissens
4. transitive verb
(Sport) schlagen; (outwit) übervorteilen

* * *
[best] 1. adjective, pronoun
((something which is) good to the greatest extent: the best book on the subject; the best (that) I can do; She is my best friend; Which method is (the) best?; The flowers are at their best just now.) beste/-r/-s
2. adverb
(in the best manner: She sings best (of all).) am besten
3. verb
(to defeat: He was bested in the argument.) übertreffen

- best man
- bestseller
- the best part of
- do one's best
- for the best
- get the best of
- make the best of it
* * *

best

[best]

I. adj superl of good

1. (finest, most excellent)

▪ the \best... der/die/das beste...

those were the \best days of my life das war die schönste Zeit meines Lebens

to be on one's \best behaviour sich akk von seiner besten Seite zeigen

\best friend bester Freund/beste Freundin

\best regards [or wishes] viele [o herzliche] Grüße

give my \best wishes to your wife richten Sie Ihrer Frau herzliche Grüße von mir aus

▪ to be \best am besten sein

what are you \best at in school? in welchem Fach bist du am besten?

2. (most favourable)

▪ the \best... der/die/das beste...

he is acting in her \best interests er handelt nur zu ihrem Besten

the \best thing she can do is forget him am besten vergisst sie ihn möglichst schnell!

what's the \best way to the station? wie komme ich am besten zum Bahnhof?

▪ to be \best am besten sein

it is \best to try and get to the supermarket before the rush starts am besten erledigt man seine Einkäufe im Supermarkt, bevor der Ansturm einsetzt

your parents only want what is \best for you deine Eltern wollen nur dein Bestes

it would be \best if... am besten wäre es, wenn...

to do as one thinks \best tun, was man für richtig hält

3. (most)

the \best part of sth der Großteil [o größte Teil] einer S. gen

the meeting took the \best part of an hour die Besprechung dauerte fast eine Stunde

she spent the \best part of the summer at her grandparents sie hat den Sommer größtenteils [o den Großteil des Sommers] bei ihren Großeltern verbracht

for the \best part of two decades fast zwei Jahrzehnte lang

4.

▶ sb's \best bet ( fam) das Beste, was jd tun kann

if you want to get to the station before 10 o'clock, your \best bet would be to take a taxi wenn Sie vor 10 Uhr am Bahnhof sein wollen, nehmen Sie am besten ein Taxi

▶ may the \best man win möge der/die Beste gewinnen

▶ put your \best foot forward (do your utmost) streng dich an; (hurry up) mach so schnell du kannst

▶ the \best thing since sliced bread ( fam) das [absolute] Nonplusultra oft hum o iron

▶ the \best things in life are free ( saying) die schönsten Dinge im Leben kosten nichts

▶ the \best things come in small packages [or parcels] ( prov) die Größe sagt noch nichts über den Wert aus

II. adv superl of well am besten

which evening would suit you \best for the party? welcher Abend würde dir für die Party am besten passen?

Ayers Rock is \best seen at sunset Ayers Rock besucht man am besten bei Sonnenuntergang

you had \best tell him es wäre das Beste, du würdest es ihm sagen, du solltest es ihm am besten sagen

we'd \best be going now wir gehen jetzt am besten

try as \best you can versuch es so gut du kannst

\best of all am allerbesten

to like sth/sb \best [of all] etw/jdn am [aller]liebsten [o am [aller]meisten] mögen

III. n no pl

1. (finest person, thing)

▪ the \best der/die/das Beste

he can dance with the \best of them was das Tanzen betrifft, kann er es mit jedem aufnehmen

and \best of all und allem voran; people und allen voran

there was wonderful food, interesting people, and \best of all a jazz band es gab ausgezeichnetes Essen, interessante Leute, und, was das Beste war, eine Jazzband

they all did well: John, Daniel and \best of all, Tom wie schnitten alle gut ab: John, Daniel, und allen voran Tom

2. (highest quality)

▪ the \best das Beste

this is journalism at it's \best das ist Journalismus vom Feinsten

just do the work to the \best of your ability machen Sie die Arbeit einfach so gut Sie können

to be the \best of friends die besten Freunde sein

to be in the \best of health bei bester Gesundheit sein

to the \best of my knowledge meines Wissens

to the \best of my memory soweit ich mich erinnern kann

to do/try one's [level [or very]] \best sein Bestes tun/versuchen

to bring out the \best in sb das Beste in jdm zum Vorschein bringen

to get the \best out of sb das Beste aus jdm herausholen

to be at one's \best (performance) in Höchstform sein; (condition) in bester Verfassung sein

3. (most favourable)

all the \best! ( fam) alles Gute!

\best of luck! viel Glück!

and the \best of British [luck] to you! ( iron hum) na, dann mal viel Glück!

please give her my \best bitte richten Sie ihr meine Grüße [o viele Grüße von mir] aus

at the \best of times in den besten Zeiten

to send one's \best AM seine besten [Glück]wünsche senden

to be [all] for the \best besser so sein

I know it's hard for you to leave Michael, but it's for the \best ich weiß, es fällt dir schwer, Michael zu verlassen, aber es ist besser so

to turn out for the \best sich als das Beste herausstellen

at \best bestenfalls

4. (greatest part)

the \best of the day/summer der größte Teil des Tages/Sommers

we've already had the \best of the hot weather this summer diesen Sommer ist es nun wohl vorbei mit den heißen Tagen

5. (superiority)

to get [or have] the \best of sb ( also fig) über jdn die Oberhand gewinnen a. fig

his illness got the \best of him er erlag seiner Krankheit

to give sb the \best jds Überlegenheit anerkennen

6. SPORT

to get [or have] the \best of a game ein Spiel gewinnen

to play the \best of three/five spielen, bis eine Seite zweimal/dreimal gewonnen hat

7.

▶ to get the \best of the bargain [or it] am besten dabei wegkommen

▶ to make the \best of a bad situation [or BRIT also job], to make the \best of things [or it] das Beste daraus machen

▶ six of the \best BRIT SCH ( euph dated) sechs Schläge (mit dem Rohrstock)

▶ to wear one's Sunday \best seine Sonntagskleider [o hum seinen Sonntagsstaat] tragen

▶ the \best of both worlds das Beste von beidem

IV. vt

▪ to \best sb jdn schlagen [o besiegen]

* * *
[best]
1. adj superl
beste(r, s) attr; (= most favourable) route, price also günstigste(r, s) attr
to be best — am besten/günstigsten sein

to be best of all — am allerbesten/allergünstigsten sein

that was the best thing about her/that could happen — das war das Beste an ihr/, was geschehen konnte

that would be best or the best thing for everybody — das wäre für alle das Beste

the best thing to do is to wait, it's best to wait — das Beste ist zu warten

may the best man win! — dem Besten der Sieg!

the best part of the year/my money — fast das ganze Jahr/all mein Geld

2. adv superl of well

1) am besten; like am liebsten or meisten; enjoy am meisten

the best fitting dress — das am besten passende Kleid

her best known novel — ihr bekanntester Roman

he was best known for... — er war vor allem bekannt für...

best of all — am allerbesten/-liebsten/-meisten

I helped him as best I could — ich half ihm, so gut ich konnte

I thought it best to go — ich hielt es für das Beste zu gehen

do as you think best — tun Sie, was Sie für richtig halten

you know best — Sie müssen es (am besten) wissen

2)

(= better) you had best go now — am besten gehen Sie jetzt

3. n

1)

(= person, thing) the best — der/die/das Beste

the best of the bunch (inf) — (noch) der/die/das Beste

his last book was his best — sein letztes Buch war sein bestes

with the best of intentions — mit den besten Absichten

they are the best of friends — sie sind enge Freunde

he can sing with the best of them — er kann sich im Singen mit den Besten messen

2) (= clothes) beste Sachen pl, Sonntagskleider pl (inf)

to be in one's (Sunday) best — in Schale sein (inf), im Sonntagsstaat sein

3)

to do one's ( level) best — sein Bestes or Möglichstes tun

that's the best you can expect — Sie können nichts Besseres erwarten

do the best you can! — machen Sie es so gut Sie können!

it's not perfect but it's the best I can do —

what a lame excuse, is that the best you can do? — so eine lahme Ausrede, fällt Ihnen nichts Besseres ein?

to get or have the best of sb — jdn unterkriegen

to get the best out of sb/sth —

to get the best of the bargain or of it — am besten dabei wegkommen

to play the best of three/five — nur so lange spielen, bis eine Partei zweimal/dreimal gewonnen hat

to make the best of it/a bad job — das Beste daraus machen

to make the best of one's opportunities — seine Chancen voll nützen

the best of it is that... — das Beste daran ist, dass...

we've had the best of the day — der Tag ist so gut wie vorbei

it's all for the best —

I meant it for the best — ich habe es doch nur gut gemeint

to do sth for the best — etw in bester Absicht tun

to the best of my ability — so gut ich kann/konnte

to the best of my knowledge —

to the best of my recollection or memory — soviel ich mich erinnern kann

to look one's best — besonders gut aussehen

he is at his best at about 8 in the evening —

roses are at their best just now — jetzt ist die beste Zeit für Rosen

that is Goethe at his best — das ist Goethe, wie er besser nicht sein könnte

it's not enough ( even) at the best of times — das ist schon normalerweise nicht genug

at best — bestenfalls

to wish sb all the best — jdm alles Gute wünschen

all the best (to you) — alles Gute!

4. vt
schlagen
* * *

best [best]

A (sup von good) adj

1. best(er, e, es):

be best at hervorragend sein in (dat);

best evidence JUR primärer Beweis;

the best families die besten oder feinsten Familien;

be in one’s best form SPORT in Bestform sein;

may the best man win der Bessere soll gewinnen; → best man, bet A 2, foot A 1, friend A 1

2. best(er, e, es), geeignetst(er, e, es), passendst(er, e, es):

the best thing to do das Beste(, was man tun kann)

3. größt(er, e, es), meist(er, e, es), höchst(er, e, es): → part A 1

B (sup von well¹) adv am besten, am meisten, am vorteilhaftesten, am passendsten:

best of all am allerbesten;

the best-hated man of the year umg der meistgehasste Mann des Jahres;

as best they could bes Br so gut sie konnten, nach besten Kräften;

you had best go es wäre das Beste, wenn Sie gingen;

“best before …” „mindestens haltbar bis …“; → reason A 1

C v/t besiegen, schlagen

D s

1. (der, die, das) Beste:

all the best! alles Gute!, viel Glück!

2. umg bestes Stück (bester Anzug etc)

3. SPORT Bestleistung f, -zeit f:

personal bestBesondere Redewendungen: at best bestenfalls, höchstens;

he can play tennis with the best im Tennis zählt er zu den Besten;

the best of it is … das Beste daran oder umg der Witz dabei ist …;

be at one’s best

a) in Hoch- oder Höchstform sein,

b) in seinem Element sein journalism at its best bester Journalismus;

do one’s best sein Möglichstes tun; tun, was man kann;

do sth for the best etwas in bester Absicht tun;

have ( oder get) the best of sb → C;

have ( oder get) the best of it am besten dabei wegkommen;

look one’s best am vorteilhaftesten oder besonders gut aussehen;

make the best of

a) sich zufriedengeben mit,

b) sich mit etwas Unabänderlichem abfinden,

c) etwas bestens oder voll ausnutzen,

d) einer Sache die beste Seite abgewinnen, das Beste machen aus he tried to make the best of it auch er versuchte zu retten, was noch zu retten war;

he meant it for the best er hat es (doch nur) gut gemeint; → ability 1, belief 3, bring out 3, health 2, job¹ A 6, knowledge 1, memory 1, recollection 1, remembrance 1, world Bes Redew

* * *
1. adjective superl. of
good

1) best...

be best [of all] — am [aller]besten sein

the best thing about it — das Beste daran

the best thing to do is to apologize — das beste ist, sich zu entschuldigen

may the best man win! — auf dass der Beste gewinnt!

2) (most advantageous) best...; günstigst...

which or what is the best way? — wie ist es am besten od. günstigsten?

think it best to do something — es für das beste halten, etwas zu tun

3) (greatest)

[for] the best part of an hour — fast eine ganze Stunde
2. adverb superl. of
well II 2. am besten

like something best of all — etwas am liebsten mögen

as best we could — so gut wir konnten

he is the person best able to do it — er ist der Fähigste, um das zu tun
3. noun
1)

the best — der/die/das Beste

their latest record is their best — ihre letzte Platte ist die beste

2) (clothes) beste Sachen; Sonntagskleider Pl.

wear one's [Sunday] best — seine Sonntagskleider tragen

3)

play the best of three [games] — um zwei Gewinnsätze spielen

get the best out of something/somebody — das Beste aus etwas/jemandem herausholen

he is not in the best of health — es geht ihm nicht sehr gut

bring out the best in somebody — jemandes beste Seiten zum Vorschein bringen

all the best! — (coll.) alles Gute!

4)

the best — Pl. die Besten

they are the best of friends — sie sind die besten Freunde

with the best of intentions — in bester Absicht

from the best of motives — aus den edelsten Motiven [heraus]

5)

at best — bestenfalls

be at one's best — in Hochform sein

[even] at the best of times — schon normalerweise

hope for the best — das Beste hoffen

do one's best — sein bestes od. möglichstes tun

do the best you can — machen Sie es so gut Sie können

look one's best — möglichst gut aussehen

make the best of it/things — das Beste daraus machen

make the best of a bad job or bargain — (coll.) das Beste daraus machen

to the best of one's ability — nach besten Kräften

to the best of my belief/knowledge — meines Wissens
4. transitive verb
(Sport) schlagen; (outwit) übervorteilen

* * *

adj.

am besten adj.

best adj.

bester adj.

English-german dictionary > best
19 of

preposition

1) (indicating belonging, connection, possession)

articles of clothing — Kleidungsstücke

the brother of her father — der Bruder ihres Vaters

a friend of mine/the vicar's — ein Freund von mir/des Pfarrers

that dog of yours — Ihr Hund da

it's no business of theirs — es geht sie nichts an

where's that pencil of mine? — wo ist mein Bleistift?

2) (indicating starting point) von

within a mile of the centre — nicht weiter als eine Meile vom Zentrum entfernt

3) (indicating origin, cause)

it was clever of you to do that — es war klug von dir, das zu tun

the approval of somebody — jemandes Zustimmung

the works of Shakespeare — Shakespeares Werke

4) (indicating material) aus

be made of... — aus... [hergestellt] sein

5) (indicating closer definition, identity, or contents)

a pound of apples — ein Pfund Äpfel

a glass of wine — ein Glas Wein

a painting of the queen — ein Gemälde der Königin

the city of Chicago — die Stadt Chicago

increase of 10 % — Zuwachs/Erhöhung von zehn Prozent

battle of Hastings — Schlacht von od. bei Hastings

your letter of 2 January — Ihr Brief vom 2. Januar

be of value/interest to — von Nutzen/von Interesse od. interessant sein für

the whole of... — der/die/das ganze...

6) (indicating concern, reference)

do not speak of such things — sprich nicht von solchen Dingen

inform somebody of something — jemanden über etwas (Akk.) informieren

well, what of it? — (asked as reply) na und?

7) (indicating objective relation)

his love of his father — seine Liebe zu seinem Vater

8) (indicating description, quality, condition)

a frown of disapproval — ein missbilligendes Stirnrunzeln

work of authority — maßgebendes Werk

a boy of 14 years — ein vierzehnjähriger Junge

9) (indicating classification, selection) von

the five of us — wir fünf

the five of us went there — wir sind zu fünft hingegangen

he of all men — (most unsuitably) ausgerechnet er; (especially) gerade er

here of all places — ausgerechnet hier

of an evening — (coll.) abends

* * *
[əv]
preposition

1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) von

2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) von

3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) von

4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) von

5) (showing: a picture of my father.) von

6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) aus

7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) mit

8) (about: an account of his work.) von

9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) mit

10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) an

11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.) Genitiv

12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.) Genitiv

13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) mit

14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) vor

* * *

of

[ɒv, əv, AM ɑ:v, əv]

prep

1. after n (belonging to) von + dat

people \of this island Menschen von dieser Insel

the language \of this country die Sprache dieses Landes

the cause \of the disease die Krankheitsursache

the colour \of her hair ihre Haarfarbe

the government \of India die indische Regierung

a friend \of mine ein Freund von mir

smoking is the worst habit \of mine Rauchen ist meine schlimmste Angewohnheit

this revolting dog \of hers ihr widerlicher Hund

the smell \of roses Rosenduft m

2. after n (expressing relationship) von + dat

an admirer \of Picasso ein Bewunderer Picassos

3. after n (expressing a whole's part) von + dat

five \of her seven kids are boys fünf ihrer sieben Kinder sind Jungen

there were ten \of us on the trip wir waren auf der Reise zu zehnt

nine \of the children came to the show neun Kinder kamen zur Vorstellung

can you please give me more \of the beans? könntest du mir noch etwas von den Bohnen geben?

I don't want to hear any more \of that! ich will nichts mehr davon hören!

he's the best-looking \of the three brothers er sieht von den drei Brüdern am besten aus

a third \of the people ein Drittel der Leute

the whole \of the garden der ganze Garten

the best \of friends die besten Freunde

the days \of the week die Wochentage

all \of us wir alle

all \of us were tired wir waren alle müde

\of all von allen

best \of all, I liked the green one am besten gefiel mir der grüne

that \of all his films is my favourite er gefällt mir von allen seinen Filmen am besten

both \of us wir beide

most \of them die meisten von ihnen

one \of the cleverest eine(r) der Schlauesten

he's one \of the smartest \of the smart er ist einer der Klügsten unter den Klugen

4. after n (expressing quantities)

a bunch \of parsley ein Bund Petersilie nt

a clove \of garlic eine Knoblauchzehe

a cup \of tea eine Tasse Tee

a drop \of rain ein Regentropfen

hundreds \of people Hunderte von Menschen

a kilo \of apples ein Kilo Äpfel nt

a litre \of water ein Liter Wasser m

a lot \of money eine Menge Geld

a piece \of cake ein Stück Kuchen

a pride \of lions ein Rudel Löwen [o Löwenrudel] nt

5. after vb (consisting of) aus + dat

the sweater is made \of the finest lambswool der Pullover ist aus feinster Schafwolle

after n

a land \of ice and snow ein Land aus Eis und Schnee

dresses \of lace and silk Kleider aus Spitze und Seide

a house \of stone ein Steinhaus, ein Haus aus Stein

6. after n (containing) mit + dat

a book \of short stories ein Buch mit Kurzgeschichten

7. after adj (done by) von + dat

that was stupid \of me das war dumm von mir

8. after n (done to)

the massacre \of hundreds \of innocent people das Massaker an Hunderten von Menschen

the destruction \of the rain forest die Zerstörung des Regenwalds

9. after n (suffered by) von + dat

the anguish \of the murdered child's parents die Qualen der Eltern des ermordeten Kindes

the suffering \of millions das Leiden von Millionen

10. (expressing cause)

to die \of sth an etw dat sterben

he died \of cancer er starb an Krebs

\of one's own free will aus freien Stücken, freiwillig

\of oneself von selbst

she would never do such a thing \of herself so etwas würde sie nie von alleine tun

11. (expressing origin)

the works \of Shakespeare die Werke Shakespeares

she is \of noble birth sie ist adliger Abstammung

12. after vb (concerning)

we will notify you \of any further changes wir werden Sie über alle Änderungen informieren

he was accused \of fraud er wurde wegen Betrugs angeklagt

I know \of a guy who could fix that for you ich kenne jemanden, der das für dich reparieren kann

\of her childhood, we know very little wir wissen nur sehr wenig über ihre Kindheit

let's not speak \of this matter lass uns nicht über die Sache reden

speaking \of sb/sth,... wo [o da] wir gerade von jdm/etw sprechen,...

speaking \of time, do you have a watch on? da wir gerade von der Zeit reden, hast du eine Uhr?

after adj

she's often unsure \of herself sie ist sich ihrer selbst oft nicht sicher

I'm really appreciative \of all your help ich bin dir für all deine Hilfe wirklich dankbar

he was worthy \of the medal er hatte die Medaille verdient

I am certain \of that ich bin mir dessen sicher

this is not uncharacteristic \of them das ist für sie nichts Ungewöhnliches

to be afraid \of sb/sth vor jdm/etw Angst haben

to be fond \of swimming gerne schwimmen

to be jealous \of sb auf jdn eifersüchtig sein

to be sick \of sth etw satthaben, von etw dat genug haben

after n

there was no warning \of the danger es gab keine Warnung vor der Gefahr

he has a love \of music er liebt die Musik

he's a doctor \of medicine er ist Doktor der Medizin

the idea \of a just society die Idee einer gerechten Gesellschaft

the memories \of her school years die Erinnerungen an ihre Schuljahre

the pain \of separation der Trennungsschmerz

it's a problem \of space das ist ein Raumproblem

his promises \of loyalty seine Treueversprechen

to be in search \of sb/sth auf der Suche nach jdm/etw sein

she's in search \of a man sie sucht einen Mann

thoughts \of revenge Rachegedanken pl

▪ what \of sb? was ist mit jdm?

and what \of Adrian? was macht eigentlich Adrian?

what \of it? was ist schon dabei?, na und?

13. after n (expressing condition)

on the point [or verge] \of doing sth kurz davor [o im Begriff] sein, etw zu tun

I'm on the point \of telling him off ich werde ihn jetzt gleich rausschmeißen

14. after n (expressing position) von + dat

in the back \of the car hinten im Auto

the zipper was on the back \of the dress der Reißverschluss war hinten am Kleid

on the corner \of the street an der Straßenecke

on the left \of the picture links auf dem Bild

a lake north/south \of the city ein See im Norden/Süden der Stadt

I've never been north \of Edinburgh ich war noch nie nördlich von Edinburgh

on the top \of his head [oben] auf seinem Kopf

15. after n (with respect to scale) von + dat

a rise \of 2% in inflation ein Inflationsanstieg von 2 Prozent

the stocks experienced an average rise \of 5% die Aktien sind im Durchschnitt um 5 % gestiegen

16. (expressing age) von + dat

at the age \of six im Alter von sechs Jahren

he's a man \of about 50 er ist um die 50 Jahre alt

17. after n (denoting example of category)

I hate this kind \of party ich hasse diese Art von Party

the city \of Prague die Stadt Prag

18. after n (typical of)

she has the face \of an angel sie hat ein Gesicht wie ein Engel

the grace \of a dancer die Anmut einer Tänzerin

the love \of a good woman die Liebe einer guten Frau

19. after n (expressing characteristic)

she gave a scream \of terror sie stieß einen Schrei des Entsetzens aus

a man \of honour ein Mann von Ehre

a moment \of silence ein Moment m der Stille

I want a few minutes \of quiet! ich will ein paar Minuten Ruhe!

a subject \of very little interest ein sehr wenig beachtetes Thema

a woman \of great charm and beauty eine Frau von großer Wärme und Schönheit

20. after n (away from) von + dat

we live within a mile \of the city centre wir wohnen eine Meile vom Stadtzentrum entfernt

she came within two seconds \of beating the world record sie hat den Weltrekord nur um zwei Sekunden verfehlt

21. after n (in time phrases)

I got married back in June \of 1957 ich habe im Juni 1957 geheiratet

the eleventh \of March der elfte März

the first \of the month der erste [Tag] des Monats

the most memorable events \of the past decade die wichtigsten Ereignisse des letzten Jahrzehnts

22. after vb (expressing removal)

they were robbed \of all their savings ihnen wurden alle Ersparnisse geraubt

I've him \of that nasty little habit ich habe ihm diese dumme Angewohnheit abgewöhnt

his mother had deprived him \of love seine Mutter hat ihm ihre Liebe vorenthalten

to get rid \of sb jdn loswerden

after adj

the room was devoid \of all furnishings der Raum war ganz ohne Möbel

free \of charge kostenlos, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR meist gratis

23. after n (apposition) von + dat

this complete idiot \of a man dieser Vollidiot

the month \of June der Monat Juni

the name \of Brown der Name Brown

24. ( dated: during) an + dat

she died \of a Sunday morning sie starb an einem Sonntagmorgen

I like to relax with my favourite book \of an evening ich entspanne mich abends gerne mit meinem Lieblingsbuch

\of late in letzter Zeit

25. AM (to) vor

it's quarter \of five es ist viertel vor fünf [o BRD drei viertel fünf

26.

▶ \of all gerade

Jane, \of all people, is the last one I'd expect to see at the club gerade Jane ist die letzte, die ich in dem Klub erwartet hätte

I can't understand why you live in Ireland, \of all places ich kann nicht verstehen, warum du ausgerechnet in Irland lebst

today \of all days ausgerechnet heute

▶ \of all the cheek [or nerve] das ist doch die Höhe!

▶ to be \of sth:

she is \of the opinion that doctors are only out to experiment sie glaubt, Ärzte möchten nur herumexperimentieren

this work is \of great interest and value diese Arbeit ist sehr wichtig und wertvoll

* * *
[ɒv, əv]
prep

1) (indicating possession or relation) von (+dat), use of gen

the wife of the doctor — die Frau des Arztes, die Frau vom Arzt

a friend of ours — ein Freund/eine Freundin von uns

a painting of the Queen — ein Gemälde nt der or von der Königin

of it — davon

the first of May — der Erste Mai

the first of the month — der Erste (des Monats), der Monatserste

that damn dog of theirs (inf) — ihr verdammter Hund (inf)

it is very kind of you —

it was nasty of him to say that — es war gemein von ihm, das zu sagen

2)

(indicating separation in space or time) south of Paris — südlich von Paris

within a month of his death — einen Monat nach seinem Tod

a quarter of six (US) — Viertel vor sechs

3)

(indicating cause) he died of poison/cancer — er starb an Gift/Krebs

he died of hunger — er verhungerte, er starb hungers

it did not happen of itself (liter) — das ist nicht von selbst or von allein geschehen

it tastes of garlic — es schmeckt nach Knoblauch

she is proud of him — sie ist stolz auf ihn

I am ashamed of it — ich schäme mich dafür

4)

(indicating deprivation, riddance) he was cured of the illness — er wurde von der Krankheit geheilt

trees bare of leaves — Bäume ohne Blätter

free of charge — kostenlos

5) (indicating material) aus

dress made of wool — Wollkleid nt, Kleid nt aus Wolle

6)

(indicating quality, identity etc) house of ten rooms — Haus nt mit zehn Zimmern

man of courage — mutiger Mensch, Mensch m mit Mut

girl of ten — zehnjähriges Mädchen, Mädchen nt von zehn Jahren

a matter of no importance — eine Sache ohne Bedeutung

the city of Paris — die Stadt Paris

person of swarthy complexion — dunkelhäutige Person

a town of narrow streets — eine Stadt mit engen Straßen

where is that rascal of a boy? — wo ist dieser verflixte Bengel?

that idiot of a waiter — dieser Idiot von Kellner

7)

(objective genitive) fear of God — Gottesfurcht f

his love of his father — die Liebe zu seinem Vater

he is a leader of men —

great eaters of fruit — große Obstesser pl

writer of legal articles — Verfasser von juristischen Artikeln

love of money — Liebe zum Geld

8)

(subjective genitive) love of God for man — Liebe Gottes zu den Menschen

affection of a mother — Mutterliebe f

9)

(partitive genitive) the whole of the house — das ganze Haus

half of the house — das halbe Haus

how many of them do you want? — wie viele möchten Sie (davon)?

many of them came — viele (von ihnen) kamen

there were six of us — wir waren zu sechst, wir waren sechs

he is not one of us — er gehört nicht zu uns

one of the best — einer der Besten

he asked the six of us to lunch — er lud uns sechs zum Mittagessen ein

of the ten only one was absent — von den zehn fehlte nur einer

today of all days — ausgerechnet heute

you of all people ought to know — gerade Sie sollten das wissen

they are the best of friends — sie sind die besten Freunde

the best of teachers — der (aller)beste Lehrer

the bravest of the brave —

he drank of the wine (liter) — er trank von dem Weine (liter)

10)

(= concerning) what do you think of him? — was halten Sie von ihm?

what has become of him? — was ist aus ihm geworden?

he warned us of the danger — er warnte uns vor der Gefahr

doctor of medicine — Doktor der Medizin

what of it? — ja und?

11) (obs, liter

= by) forsaken of men — von allen verlassen

beloved of all — von allen geliebt

12)

(in temporal phrases) he's become very quiet of late — er ist letztlich or seit Neuestem so ruhig geworden

they go out of an evening (inf) — sie gehen abends (schon mal) aus

he died of a Saturday morning (dial) — er starb an einem Samstagmorgen

* * *

of [ɒv; əv; US əv; ɑv] präp

1. allg von

2. zur Bezeichnung des Genitivs:

the tail of the dog der Schwanz des Hundes;

the tail of a dog der oder ein Hundeschwanz;

the folly of his action die Dummheit seiner Handlung

3. Ort: bei:

the Battle of Hastings

4. Entfernung, Trennung, Befreiung:

a) von:

south of London südlich von London;

within ten miles of London im Umkreis von 10 Meilen um London;

cure (rid) of sth von etwas heilen (befreien)

b) (gen) he was robbed of his wallet er wurde seiner Brieftasche beraubt, ihm wurde die Brieftasche geraubt

c) um:

cheat sb of sth

5. Herkunft: von, aus:

of good family aus einer guten Familie;

Mr X of London Mr. X aus London

6. Teil: von oder gen:

the best of my friends;

a friend of mine ein Freund von mir, einer meiner Freunde;

that red nose of his seine rote Nase

7. Eigenschaft: von, mit:

a man of courage ein mutiger Mann, ein Mann mit Mut;

a man of no importance ein unbedeutender Mensch;

a fool of a man ein (ausgemachter) Narr

8. Stoff: aus, von:

a dress of silk ein Kleid aus oder von Seide, ein Seidenkleid;

(made) of steel aus Stahl (hergestellt), stählern, Stahl…

9. Urheberschaft, Art und Weise: von:

the works of Byron;

it was clever of him;

of o.s. von selbst, von sich aus;

he has a son of his first marriage er hat einen Sohn aus erster Ehe

10. Ursache, Grund:

a) von, an (dat):

die of cancer an Krebs sterben

b) aus:

of charity

c) vor (dat): → academic.ru/1052/afraid">afraid

d) auf (akk):

be proud of

e) über (akk):

be ashamed of

f) nach:

smell of

11. Beziehung: hinsichtlich (gen):

it is true of every case das trifft in jedem Fall zu

12. Thema:

a) von, über (akk):

speak of sth

b) an (akk):

think of sth

13. Apposition, im Deutschen nicht ausgedrückt:

a) the city of London die Stadt London;

the month of April der Monat April

b) Maß:

a piece of meat ein Stück Fleisch

14. Genitivus obiectivus:

a) zu:

the love of God

b) vor (dat): → fear A 3

c) bei:

an audience of the king eine Audienz beim König

15. Zeit:

a) umg an (dat), in (dat):

of an evening eines Abends;

of late years in den letzten Jahren

b) von:

your letter of March 3rd Ihr Schreiben vom 3. März

c) US vor (bei Zeitangaben):

ten of three

* * *

preposition

1) (indicating belonging, connection, possession)

articles of clothing — Kleidungsstücke

the brother of her father — der Bruder ihres Vaters

a friend of mine/the vicar's — ein Freund von mir/des Pfarrers

that dog of yours — Ihr Hund da

it's no business of theirs — es geht sie nichts an

where's that pencil of mine? — wo ist mein Bleistift?

2) (indicating starting point) von

within a mile of the centre — nicht weiter als eine Meile vom Zentrum entfernt

3) (indicating origin, cause)

it was clever of you to do that — es war klug von dir, das zu tun

the approval of somebody — jemandes Zustimmung

the works of Shakespeare — Shakespeares Werke

4) (indicating material) aus

be made of... — aus... [hergestellt] sein

5) (indicating closer definition, identity, or contents)

a pound of apples — ein Pfund Äpfel

a glass of wine — ein Glas Wein

a painting of the queen — ein Gemälde der Königin

the city of Chicago — die Stadt Chicago

increase of 10 % — Zuwachs/Erhöhung von zehn Prozent

battle of Hastings — Schlacht von od. bei Hastings

your letter of 2 January — Ihr Brief vom 2. Januar

be of value/interest to — von Nutzen/von Interesse od. interessant sein für

the whole of... — der/die/das ganze...

6) (indicating concern, reference)

do not speak of such things — sprich nicht von solchen Dingen

inform somebody of something — jemanden über etwas (Akk.) informieren

well, what of it? — (asked as reply) na und?

7) (indicating objective relation)

his love of his father — seine Liebe zu seinem Vater

8) (indicating description, quality, condition)

a frown of disapproval — ein missbilligendes Stirnrunzeln

work of authority — maßgebendes Werk

a boy of 14 years — ein vierzehnjähriger Junge

9) (indicating classification, selection) von

the five of us — wir fünf

the five of us went there — wir sind zu fünft hingegangen

he of all men — (most unsuitably) ausgerechnet er; (especially) gerade er

here of all places — ausgerechnet hier

of an evening — (coll.) abends

* * *

prep.

aus präp.

von präp.

vor präp.

über präp.

English-german dictionary > of
20 part

1. noun
1) (something which, together with other things, makes a whole; a piece: We spent part of the time at home and part at the seaside.) parte

2) (an equal division: He divided the cake into three parts.) parte

3) (a character in a play etc: She played the part of the queen.) papel

4) (the words, actions etc of a character in a play etc: He learned his part quickly.) papel

5) (in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice: the violin part.) parte

6) (a person's share, responsibility etc in doing something: He played a great part in the government's decision.) papel, función

2. verb
(to separate; to divide: They parted (from each other) at the gate.) separar(se); dividir

- parting
- partly
- part-time
- in part
- part company
- part of speech
- part with
- take in good part
- take someone's part
- take part in

part¹ n

1. parte

the first part of the film was best la primera parte de la película era mejor

2. papel

what part do you play in the play? ¿qué papel haces tú en la obra?

3. pieza

the watch doesn't work because a part is missing el reloj no funciona porque le falta una pieza

to take part in something participar en algo / intervenir en algo

part² vb separarse

after twenty years together, they parted después de veinte años juntos, se separaron

part

tr[pɑːt]

noun

1 (gen) parte nombre femenino

■ we spent part of the day on the beach pasamos parte del día en la playa

■ which part of London are you from? ¿de qué parte de Londres eres?

■ the fire devastated part of the castle el incendio asoló parte del castillo

■ he's like part of the family es como de la familia

■ you must be able to work as part of a team hay que saber trabajar en equipo

■ now comes the difficult part ahora viene lo difícil

2 (component) pieza

3 (of serial, programme) capítulo; (of serialized publication) fascículo, entrega

4 (measure) parte nombre femenino

5 (in play, film) papel nombre masculino

■ she plays the part of Scarlett hace el papel de Scarlett

■ a bit part un papel secundario

6 (role, share, involvement) papel nombre masculino, parte nombre femenino

■ he admitted his part in the crime confesó su parte en el crimen

■ I want no part in your dodgy deals no quiero saber nada de tus negocios sucios

7 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL parte nombre femenino

8 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (parting) raya

adverb

1 en parte

■ he's part Irish, part Spanish es mitad irlandés, mitad español

adjective

1 parcial

transitive verb

1 (separate) separar ( from, de)

■ till death us do part hasta que la muerte nos separe

intransitive verb

1 (separate) separarse; (say goodbye) despedirse

■ they parted as friends se separaron amistosamente

2 (open - lips, curtains) abrirse

plural noun parts

1 (area) zona, parajes nombre masculino plural, lugares nombre masculino plural

■ you're not from these parts, are you? no eres de por aquí, ¿verdad?

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for my part por mi parte, en cuanto a mí

in part en parte

of many parts de muchas facetas

■ a man of many parts un hombre de muchas facetas

on the part of somebody / on somebody's part de parte de alguien

the best part of / the better part of la mayor parte de, casi todo,-a

to be part and parcel of something formar parte de algo

to look the part encajar bien en el papel

to part company with (leave) despedirse de 2 (separate) separarse de 3 (disagree) no estar de acuerdo con

to play a part in (in play etc) desempeñar un papel en 2 (in project etc) intervenir en algo, influir en algo, tener que ver con algo

■ various factors played a part in our decision diversos factores influyeron en nuestra decisión

to part one's hair hacerse la raya

to take part in something participar en algo, tomar parte en algo

to take somebody's part ponerse de parte de alguien

to take something in good part tomarse bien algo

foreign parts el extranjero

part exchange parte nombre femenino del pago

part of speech parte nombre femenino de la oración

part owner copropietario,-a

part ['pɑrt] vi

1) separate: separarse, despedirse

we should part as friends: debemos separarnos amistosamente

2) open: abrirse

the curtains parted: las cortinas se abrieron

3)

to part with : dehacerse de

part vt

1) separate: separar

2)

to part one's hair : hacerse la raya, peinarse con raya

part n

1) section, segment: parte f, sección f

2) piece: pieza f (de una máquina, etc.)

3) role: papel m

4) : raya f (del pelo)

part

adj.

• parcial adj.

adv.

• en parte adv.

• parte adv.

n.

• crencha s.f.

• lote s.m.

• papel s.m.

• parte s.f.

• pieza s.f.

• porción s.f.

• región s.f.

v.

• apartar v.

• dividir v.

• partir v.

• separar v.

I pɑːrt, pɑːt
noun

1)

a) c ( section) parte f

the book is funny in parts — el libro tiene partes divertidas

in my part of the world — en mi país (or región etc)

the worst part of it was that... — lo peor de todo fue que...

for the best part of a week/month — durante casi una semana/un mes

b) c ( integral constituent) (no pl) parte f

it's all part of growing up — todos tenemos que pasar por eso

to be part and parcel of something — formar parte de algo

c) (in phrases)

in part — en parte

for the most part — en su mayor parte; see also part of speech

2) c ( measure) parte f

two parts milk to one part water — dos partes de leche por cada parte de agua

3) c ( component) pieza f; ( spare part) repuesto m, pieza f de recambio, refacción f (Méx)

4) c

a) ( in play) papel m

a bit part — un papel secundario, un papelito (fam)

he acted/played the part of Hamlet — representó/hizo el papel de Hamlet

if you're a manager, you must act/look the part — si eres director, tienes que actuar/vestir como tu rol lo exige

b) (role, share) papel m

she had o played a major part in... — tuvo or jugó or desempeñó un papel fundamental en...

I want no part in it — yo no quiero tener nada que ver con eso

to take part in something — tomar parte or participar en algo

5) ( side)

for my part — por mi parte, por mi lado

to take somebody's part — ponerse* de parte or de lado de alguien, tomar partido por alguien

to take something in good part — tomarse algo bien, no tomarse algo a mal

6) c (section of book, play) parte f; (episode of TV, radio serial) episodio m; ( Publ) fascículo m

7) c ( Mus) (vocal, instrumental line) parte f

8) c ( in hair) (AmE) raya f, carrera f (Col, Ven), partidura f (Chi)

9) parts pl

a) ( area)

in/around these parts — por aquí, por estos lares (arc), por estos pagos (fam)

in foreign parts — en el extranjero

b) ( capabilities)

a man of many parts — un hombre de muchas facetas

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( separate) separar

b) ( divide)

she parts her hair down the middle — se peina con raya al or (Esp) en medio, se peina con la carrera por el medio (Col, Ven), se peina con partidura al medio (Chi)

2.

vi

a) ( separate) \<\<lovers\>\> separarse

they parted as friends — quedaron como amigos

b) \<\<curtains/lips\>\> ( open up) abrirse*

c) ( break) \<\<rope/cable\>\> romperse*

Phrasal Verbs:

- part with

III

adverb en parte

I was part angry, part relieved — en parte or por un lado me dio rabia, pero al mismo tiempo fue un alivio

he's part Chinese and part French — tiene sangre china y francesa; see also part exchange

IV

adjective (before n) < payment> parcial

part owner — copropietario, -ria m,f

[pɑːt]
1. N

1) (=portion, proportion) parte f

the parts of the body — las partes del cuerpo

it was all part of the job — todo formaba parte del trabajo

this was only part of the story — esta no era la historia completa, esto solo era parte de la historia

part of me wanted to apologize — por un lado quería pedir perdón, una parte de mí quería pedir perdón

• it went on for the best part of an hour — continuó durante casi una hora

you haven't heard the best part yet — todavía no has oído lo mejor

• in the early part of this century — a principios de este siglo

• the funny part of it is that nobody seemed to notice — lo gracioso es que nadie pareció darse cuenta

• a good part of sth — gran parte de algo

• in great part — en gran parte

• in part — en parte

the book is good in parts — hay partes del libro que son buenas, el libro es bueno en partes

• a large part of sth — gran parte de algo

in large part — en gran parte

• for the most part — (proportion) en su mayor parte; (number) en su mayoría; (=usually) por lo general

for the most part, this is still unexplored terrain — en su mayor parte, este es un territorio aún no explorado

the locals are, for the most part, very friendly — los habitantes son, en su mayoría, muy simpáticos

the work is, for the most part, quite well paid — el trabajo está, por lo general, bastante bien pagado

- a man of many parts

- be part and parcel of sth

suffering and death are part and parcel of life — el sufrimiento y la muerte son parte integrante de la vida
furniture, private 3., sum
2) (=measure) parte f

one part alcohol to two parts water — una parte de alcohol por cada dos partes de agua

mix together equal parts of salt and flour — mezcle partes iguales de sal y harina

3) (=share, role)

• to do one's part — poner de su parte

• he had no part in stealing it — no intervino or no participó en el robo

• work plays an important part in her life — el trabajo juega un papel importante en su vida

• to take part (in sth) — tomar parte (en algo), participar (en algo)

• I want no part of this — no quiero tener nada que ver con esto

4) (Theat, Cine) papel m

• to look the part — vestir el cargo

• to play the part of Hamlet — hacer el papel de Hamlet

he's just playing a part — está fingiendo
bit I, 2.
5) (=region) [of city] parte f, zona f ; [of country, world] región f

I don't know this part of London very well — no conozco esta parte or esta zona de Londres muy bien

a lovely part of the country — una región hermosa del país

what part of Spain are you from? — ¿de qué parte de España eres?

delegates from all parts of the country — delegados de todos los rincones del país

in some parts of the world — en algunas regiones del mundo

in this/that part of the world — en esta/esa región

• in foreign parts — en el extranjero

• in or round these parts — por aquí, por estos pagos *

he's not from these parts — no es de por aquí

6) (=side)

• for my part, I do not agree — en lo que a mí se refiere or por mi parte, no estoy de acuerdo

• to take sth in good part — tomarse algo bien

• it was bad organization on their part — fue mala organización por su parte

• to take sb's part — ponerse de parte de algn, tomar partido por algn

7) (Mech) pieza f ; moving, replacement 2., spare 4.

8) (Gram) parte f

• part of speech — parte f de la oración, categoría f gramatical

what part of speech is "of"? — ¿qué parte de la oración es "de"?, ¿a qué categoría gramatical pertenece "de"?

9) (Mus) parte f

the soprano part — la parte de soprano

• a song in four parts, a four-part song — una canción a cuatro voces

10) (=instalment) [of journal] número m ; [of serialized publication] fascículo m ; (TV, Rad) (=episode) parte f

11) (US) (in hair) raya f

side/center part — raya f al lado/al medio

2.

ADV (=partly) en parte

it is part fiction and part fact — es en parte ficción y en parte realidad, contiene partes ficticias y partes reales

the cake was part eaten — el pastel estaba empezado or medio comido

she is part French — tiene algo de sangre francesa

3. VT

1) (=separate) separar

• it would kill her to be parted from him — le mataría estar separada de él

market traders try to part the tourists from their money — los dueños de los puestos en los mercados intentan sacar dinero de los turistas
company 1., 2), death 1., 1), fool
2) (=open) [+ curtains] abrir, correr; [+ legs, lips] abrir

3) (=divide)

• to part one's hair on the left/right — peinarse con raya a la izquierda/derecha

his hair was parted at the side/in the middle — tenía raya al lado/al medio

4. VI

1) (=separate) [people] separarse

they couldn't bear to part — no soportaban la idea de separarse

we parted on good terms — lo dejamos como amigos

• to part from sb — separarse de algn

2) (=move to one side) [crowd, clouds] apartarse

3) (=open) [lips, curtains] abrirse

4) (=break) [rope] romperse, partirse

5.

CPD

part exchange N —

they take your old car in part exchange — aceptan tu coche viejo como parte del pago

they offer part exchange on older vehicles — aceptan vehículos más antiguos como parte del pago de uno nuevo

part owner N — copropietario(-a) m / f

part payment N — pago m parcial

to accept sth as part payment for sth — aceptar algo como parte del pago or como pago parcial de algo

part song N — canción f a varias voces

- part with

* * *

I [pɑːrt, pɑːt]
noun

1)

a) c ( section) parte f

the book is funny in parts — el libro tiene partes divertidas

in my part of the world — en mi país (or región etc)

the worst part of it was that... — lo peor de todo fue que...

for the best part of a week/month — durante casi una semana/un mes

b) c ( integral constituent) (no pl) parte f

it's all part of growing up — todos tenemos que pasar por eso

to be part and parcel of something — formar parte de algo

c) (in phrases)

in part — en parte

for the most part — en su mayor parte; see also part of speech

2) c ( measure) parte f

two parts milk to one part water — dos partes de leche por cada parte de agua

3) c ( component) pieza f; ( spare part) repuesto m, pieza f de recambio, refacción f (Méx)

4) c

a) ( in play) papel m

a bit part — un papel secundario, un papelito (fam)

he acted/played the part of Hamlet — representó/hizo el papel de Hamlet

if you're a manager, you must act/look the part — si eres director, tienes que actuar/vestir como tu rol lo exige

b) (role, share) papel m

she had o played a major part in... — tuvo or jugó or desempeñó un papel fundamental en...

I want no part in it — yo no quiero tener nada que ver con eso

to take part in something — tomar parte or participar en algo

5) ( side)

for my part — por mi parte, por mi lado

to take somebody's part — ponerse* de parte or de lado de alguien, tomar partido por alguien

to take something in good part — tomarse algo bien, no tomarse algo a mal

6) c (section of book, play) parte f; (episode of TV, radio serial) episodio m; ( Publ) fascículo m

7) c ( Mus) (vocal, instrumental line) parte f

8) c ( in hair) (AmE) raya f, carrera f (Col, Ven), partidura f (Chi)

9) parts pl

a) ( area)

in/around these parts — por aquí, por estos lares (arc), por estos pagos (fam)

in foreign parts — en el extranjero

b) ( capabilities)

a man of many parts — un hombre de muchas facetas

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( separate) separar

b) ( divide)

she parts her hair down the middle — se peina con raya al or (Esp) en medio, se peina con la carrera por el medio (Col, Ven), se peina con partidura al medio (Chi)

2.

vi

a) ( separate) \<\<lovers\>\> separarse

they parted as friends — quedaron como amigos

b) \<\<curtains/lips\>\> ( open up) abrirse*

c) ( break) \<\<rope/cable\>\> romperse*

Phrasal Verbs:

- part with

III

adverb en parte

I was part angry, part relieved — en parte or por un lado me dio rabia, pero al mismo tiempo fue un alivio

he's part Chinese and part French — tiene sangre china y francesa; see also part exchange

IV

adjective (before n) < payment> parcial

part owner — copropietario, -ria m,f

English-spanish dictionary > part

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

most of her friends

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

most of her friends

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