-
1 קשיי לימוד
learning difficulties -
2 קשיי למידה
learning difficulties -
3 retard scolaire
-
4 lernbehindert
Adj. PÄD., PSYCH.... with learning difficulties, educationally subnormal; lernbehindert sein have learning difficulties* * *lẹrn|be|hin|dert [-bəhɪndɐt]adjwith learning difficulties* * *lern·be·hin·dert▪ \lernbehindert sein to have learning difficulties [or special needs]* * *Adjektiv (Päd.) educationally subnormal; with learning difficulties postpos., not pred.* * *lernbehindert sein have learning difficulties* * *Adjektiv (Päd.) educationally subnormal; with learning difficulties postpos., not pred. -
5 aprendizaje
m.1 learning.el aprendizaje de idiomas language learning2 apprenticeship.* * *1 (situación) apprenticeship2 (tiempo) training period3 (en pedagogía) learning* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [industrial etc] apprenticeship; (Com etc) training period, internship (EEUU)pagar su aprendizaje — * to learn the hard way
2) (=el aprender) learning* * *a) ( proceso) learningb) ( período como aprendiz) apprenticeship, training periodhacer el aprendizaje — to serve one's apprenticeship o one's training period
* * *= learning.Ex. It is the responsibility of educators to stretch their student's intellects, hone their skills of intuitive judgment and synthesis, and build a love of learning that will sustain them beyond the level of formal education.----* aprendizaje a distancia = distance learning, open learning.* aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida = lifelong learning.* aprendizaje asistido por ordenador (CAL) = computer-assisted learning (CAL).* aprendizaje a través de Internet = virtual learning.* aprendizaje a través de la experiencia = experiential learning.* aprendizaje a través de la red = electronic learning [e-learning].* aprendizaje a través de medios electrónicos = online learning.* aprendizaje a través de solución de problemas = problem based learning.* aprendizaje basado en la memorización = rote learning.* aprendizaje de la máquina = machine learning (ML).* aprendizaje de un oficio = apprenticeship.* aprendizaje durante toda la vida = lifelong education.* aprendizaje en línea = online learning.* aprendizaje permanente = lifelong learning.* aprendizaje pobre en conocimiento = knowledge-sparse learning.* aprendizaje por medio del ordenador = computer-based learning (CBL).* aprendizaje práctico = experiential learning.* aprendizaje rico en conocimiento = knowledge-rich learning.* aprendizaje virtual = electronic learning [e-learning], virtual learning.* autoaprendizaje = self-education.* buen ritmo de aprendizaje = learning curve.* centro de recursos para el aprendizaje (CRA) = learning hub, learning resource centre (LRC).* con problemas de aprendizaje = learning disabled.* curva de aprendizaje = learning curve.* deficiencias en el aprendizaje = learning disability.* dificultades de aprendizaje = learning difficulties.* discapacidad de aprendizaje = learning disability.* estilo de aprendizaje = learning style.* manual de aprendizaje = instruction book.* método de aprendizaje = learning style, learning method.* modo de aprendizaje = learning style.* momento apropiado para el aprendizaje, el = teachable moment, the.* objetivo de aprendizaje = learning objective, learning outcome.* objeto de aprendizaje = learning object.* oportunidad de aprendizaje = learning experience.* persona con problemas de aprendizaje = learning disabled person.* proceso de aprendizaje = learning process.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* resultado de aprendizaje = learning outcome.* sesión de aprendizaje = instructional session.* software para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* tarea de aprendizaje = learning activity, learning task.* * *a) ( proceso) learningb) ( período como aprendiz) apprenticeship, training periodhacer el aprendizaje — to serve one's apprenticeship o one's training period
* * *= learning.Ex: It is the responsibility of educators to stretch their student's intellects, hone their skills of intuitive judgment and synthesis, and build a love of learning that will sustain them beyond the level of formal education.
* aprendizaje a distancia = distance learning, open learning.* aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida = lifelong learning.* aprendizaje asistido por ordenador (CAL) = computer-assisted learning (CAL).* aprendizaje a través de Internet = virtual learning.* aprendizaje a través de la experiencia = experiential learning.* aprendizaje a través de la red = electronic learning [e-learning].* aprendizaje a través de medios electrónicos = online learning.* aprendizaje a través de solución de problemas = problem based learning.* aprendizaje basado en la memorización = rote learning.* aprendizaje de la máquina = machine learning (ML).* aprendizaje de un oficio = apprenticeship.* aprendizaje durante toda la vida = lifelong education.* aprendizaje en línea = online learning.* aprendizaje permanente = lifelong learning.* aprendizaje pobre en conocimiento = knowledge-sparse learning.* aprendizaje por medio del ordenador = computer-based learning (CBL).* aprendizaje práctico = experiential learning.* aprendizaje rico en conocimiento = knowledge-rich learning.* aprendizaje virtual = electronic learning [e-learning], virtual learning.* autoaprendizaje = self-education.* buen ritmo de aprendizaje = learning curve.* centro de recursos para el aprendizaje (CRA) = learning hub, learning resource centre (LRC).* con problemas de aprendizaje = learning disabled.* curva de aprendizaje = learning curve.* deficiencias en el aprendizaje = learning disability.* dificultades de aprendizaje = learning difficulties.* discapacidad de aprendizaje = learning disability.* estilo de aprendizaje = learning style.* manual de aprendizaje = instruction book.* método de aprendizaje = learning style, learning method.* modo de aprendizaje = learning style.* momento apropiado para el aprendizaje, el = teachable moment, the.* objetivo de aprendizaje = learning objective, learning outcome.* objeto de aprendizaje = learning object.* oportunidad de aprendizaje = learning experience.* persona con problemas de aprendizaje = learning disabled person.* proceso de aprendizaje = learning process.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* resultado de aprendizaje = learning outcome.* sesión de aprendizaje = instructional session.* software para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* tarea de aprendizaje = learning activity, learning task.* * *1 (proceso) learningel aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera learning a foreign language2 (período como aprendiz) apprenticeship, training periodhacer el aprendizaje to serve one's apprenticeship o one's training periodCompuestos:( AmL) computer-assisted or computer-aided learning, CAL( Esp) computer-assisted or computer-aided learning, CAL* * *
aprendizaje sustantivo masculino
aprendizaje sustantivo masculino
1 learning
2 (como aprendiz) apprenticeship, traineeship
' aprendizaje' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fase
- milicia
- práctica
English:
ABC
- apprenticeship
- internship
- learning
- monitor
- serve
- L
- learner
* * *aprendizaje nm1. [adquisición de conocimientos] learning;el aprendizaje de un oficio learning a tradeaprendizaje de idiomas language learning2. [para trabajo] apprenticeship* * *m1 apprenticeship;puesto oplaza de aprendizaje apprenticeship2:capacidad de aprendizaje ability to learn* * *aprendizaje nm: apprenticeship* * *aprendizaje n (proceso) learning -
6 dificultad
f.1 difficulty.el grado de dificultad de los exámenes the degree of difficulty of the exams2 problem.la dificultad está en hacerlo sin mojarse los pies the difficult thing is to do it without getting your feet wetencontrar dificultades to run into trouble o problemspasar por dificultades to suffer hardship3 hardness, not easiness.imperat.2nd person plural (vosotros/ustedes) Imperative of Spanish verb: dificultar.* * *1 difficulty2 (obstáculo) obstacle; (problema) trouble, problem* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=obstáculo) difficulty2) (=problema) difficultyno hay dificultad para aceptar que... — there is no difficulty about accepting that...
3) (=objeción) objectionme pusieron dificultades para darme el pasaporte — they made it difficult o awkward for me to get a passport
* * *a) ( cualidad de difícil) difficultyb) ( problema)superar or vencer dificultades — to overcome difficulties
* * *= difficulty, rough spot, snag, hardness, hiccup, crunch, challenge, hassle, rub, kink.Ex. UDC is widely used despite the difficulties in keeping the schedules up to date.Ex. But despite the many catalog worlds, and herein lies the rub -- or at least a rough spot -- we have been proceeding on the assumption that the catalog exists in the form of the data distributed by the Library of Congress.Ex. Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.Ex. Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.Ex. The book 'The Last Hiccup of the Old Demographic Regime' examines the impact of epidemics and disease on population growth in the late seventeenth century.Ex. The author of the article 'The crunch and academic library services: a personal view' believes that inflation is one of the underlying causes of the crisis in university libraries.Ex. The duration of the cycle varies markedly from institution to institution, dependent upon the adaptability of the institutional structure to challenge and change.Ex. The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.Ex. But as elegant and efficient as this seems, this strategy has a rub - you've got to have technology to track shipments, since you're ultimately responsible for purchases, warranties and returns.Ex. However, like any emerging technology, there are still a few kinks in the system.----* afrontar una dificultad = front + difficulty.* ahí está la dificultad = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.* aprobar sin dificultad = sail through + exam.* avanzar con dificultad = wade through, limp, slog along, plod (along/through).* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.* caminar con dificultad = plod (along/through).* causar dificultad = cause + difficulty.* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.* con dificultad = laboriously, with difficulty.* con dificultades = in difficulties.* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.* con gran dificultad = with great difficulty.* conseguir con dificultad = eke out.* dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.* dificultad + apremiar = difficulty + dog.* dificultad económica = fiscal exigency, financial exigency.* dificultad + encontrarse = difficulty + lie.* dificultades = crisis [crises, -pl.].* dificultades + agravarse = difficulties + exacerbate.* dificultades + aquejar = difficulties + beset.* dificultades de aprendizaje = learning difficulties.* dificultades económicas = fiscal constraints, fiscal adversity, economic adversity.* dificultades presupuestarias = budget adversity.* dificultad presupuestaria = budget crunch.* dificultad + surgir = difficulty + arise.* dificultad técnica = technical difficulty.* encontrar dificultades = encounter + difficulties, encounter + limitations.* encontrarse con dificultades = run up against + difficulties.* encontrarse en dificultades = find + Reflexivo + in difficulties.* en dificultades = stranded.* enfrentarse con una dificultad = face + difficulty.* entrañar dificultad = present + difficulty.* esa es la dificultad = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.* estar en dificultades = be in trouble.* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.* fórmula para la dificultad de lectura = reading formula.* funcionar con dificultad = labour [labor, -USA].* ganar con dificultad = eke out.* ganar sin ninguna dificultad = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* hacer Algo con dificultad = muddle through, plod (along/through).* indicar las dificultades = note + difficulties.* insertar con dificultad = squeeze in/into.* leer con dificultad = wade through.* meter con dificultad = squeeze in/into.* mitigar una dificultad = alleviate + difficulty.* pasar dificultades = struggle, be under strain, bear + hardship, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.* pasar por muchas dificultades = be to hell and back.* plantear dificultad = pose + difficulty.* plantear dificultades = raise + difficulties.* poner en dificultades = put + Nombre + in difficulties.* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.* progresar con dificultad = thread through.* respirar con dificultad = gasp for + breath, wheeze.* señalar las dificultades = note + difficulties.* sin dificultad = without difficulty.* sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.* sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.* surgir una dificultad = arise + difficulty.* tener dificultad = struggle, experience + difficulty, be hard pressed.* tener dificultad de + Infinitivo = have + difficulty + Gerundio, have + difficulty in + Gerundio.* tener dificultad en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.* tener dificultades = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.* toparse con dificultades = run up against + difficulties.* tropezar con dificultades = run into + difficulties.* * *a) ( cualidad de difícil) difficultyb) ( problema)superar or vencer dificultades — to overcome difficulties
* * *= difficulty, rough spot, snag, hardness, hiccup, crunch, challenge, hassle, rub, kink.Ex: UDC is widely used despite the difficulties in keeping the schedules up to date.
Ex: But despite the many catalog worlds, and herein lies the rub -- or at least a rough spot -- we have been proceeding on the assumption that the catalog exists in the form of the data distributed by the Library of Congress.Ex: Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.Ex: Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.Ex: The book 'The Last Hiccup of the Old Demographic Regime' examines the impact of epidemics and disease on population growth in the late seventeenth century.Ex: The author of the article 'The crunch and academic library services: a personal view' believes that inflation is one of the underlying causes of the crisis in university libraries.Ex: The duration of the cycle varies markedly from institution to institution, dependent upon the adaptability of the institutional structure to challenge and change.Ex: The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.Ex: But as elegant and efficient as this seems, this strategy has a rub - you've got to have technology to track shipments, since you're ultimately responsible for purchases, warranties and returns.Ex: However, like any emerging technology, there are still a few kinks in the system.* afrontar una dificultad = front + difficulty.* ahí está la dificultad = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.* aprobar sin dificultad = sail through + exam.* avanzar con dificultad = wade through, limp, slog along, plod (along/through).* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.* caminar con dificultad = plod (along/through).* causar dificultad = cause + difficulty.* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.* con dificultad = laboriously, with difficulty.* con dificultades = in difficulties.* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.* con gran dificultad = with great difficulty.* conseguir con dificultad = eke out.* dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.* dificultad + apremiar = difficulty + dog.* dificultad económica = fiscal exigency, financial exigency.* dificultad + encontrarse = difficulty + lie.* dificultades = crisis [crises, -pl.].* dificultades + agravarse = difficulties + exacerbate.* dificultades + aquejar = difficulties + beset.* dificultades de aprendizaje = learning difficulties.* dificultades económicas = fiscal constraints, fiscal adversity, economic adversity.* dificultades presupuestarias = budget adversity.* dificultad presupuestaria = budget crunch.* dificultad + surgir = difficulty + arise.* dificultad técnica = technical difficulty.* encontrar dificultades = encounter + difficulties, encounter + limitations.* encontrarse con dificultades = run up against + difficulties.* encontrarse en dificultades = find + Reflexivo + in difficulties.* en dificultades = stranded.* enfrentarse con una dificultad = face + difficulty.* entrañar dificultad = present + difficulty.* esa es la dificultad = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.* estar en dificultades = be in trouble.* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.* fórmula para la dificultad de lectura = reading formula.* funcionar con dificultad = labour [labor, -USA].* ganar con dificultad = eke out.* ganar sin ninguna dificultad = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* hacer Algo con dificultad = muddle through, plod (along/through).* indicar las dificultades = note + difficulties.* insertar con dificultad = squeeze in/into.* leer con dificultad = wade through.* meter con dificultad = squeeze in/into.* mitigar una dificultad = alleviate + difficulty.* pasar dificultades = struggle, be under strain, bear + hardship, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.* pasar por muchas dificultades = be to hell and back.* plantear dificultad = pose + difficulty.* plantear dificultades = raise + difficulties.* poner en dificultades = put + Nombre + in difficulties.* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.* progresar con dificultad = thread through.* respirar con dificultad = gasp for + breath, wheeze.* señalar las dificultades = note + difficulties.* sin dificultad = without difficulty.* sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.* sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.* surgir una dificultad = arise + difficulty.* tener dificultad = struggle, experience + difficulty, be hard pressed.* tener dificultad de + Infinitivo = have + difficulty + Gerundio, have + difficulty in + Gerundio.* tener dificultad en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.* tener dificultades = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.* toparse con dificultades = run up against + difficulties.* tropezar con dificultades = run into + difficulties.* * *1 (cualidad de difícil) difficultyun ejercicio de escasa dificultad a fairly easy exerciseel grado de dificultad de la prueba the degree of difficulty of the testrespira con dificultad his breathing is labored, he has difficulty breathing2 (problema) difficultysuperar or vencer dificultades to overcome difficulties¿tuviste alguna dificultad para encontrar la casa? did you have any trouble o difficulty finding the house?tiene dificultades en hacerse entender she has difficulty in o she has problems making herself understoodla dificultad está en hacerlo en el mínimo de tiempo the difficult o hard part is to do it in the shortest possible timepasamos muchas dificultades, pero salimos adelante we had a lot of problems, but we came through it allme pusieron muchas dificultades para entrar they made it very hard for me to get in* * *
Del verbo dificultar: ( conjugate dificultar)
dificultad es:
2ª persona plural (vosotros) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
dificultad
dificultar
dificultad sustantivo femenino
difficulty;
tiene dificultades en hacerse entender she has difficulty in making herself understood;
me pusieron muchas dificultades para entrar they made it very hard for me to get in;
meterse en dificultades to get into difficulties
dificultar ( conjugate dificultar) verbo transitivo
to make … difficult
dificultad sustantivo femenino
1 difficulty
2 (penalidad, contrariedad) trouble, problem
dificultades económicas, financial problems
' dificultad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
coja
- cojo
- elevarse
- encarar
- escollo
- evadir
- fatiga
- impedimento
- infranqueable
- intríngulis
- necesidad
- nudo
- obstáculo
- pena
- remontar
- retroceder
- salir
- salvar
- tela
- tumbo
- vencer
- apuro
- complicación
- confrontar
- contra
- contrariedad
- encontrar
- esquivar
- insuperable
- miga
- ofrecer
- pantano
- pega
- pero
- presentar
- radicar
- sortear
- subsanar
- superar
- surgir
- traba
- tropezar
English:
difficulty
- experience
- extricate
- gasp
- hassle
- hitch
- hobble
- inarticulate
- iron out
- job
- manage
- painless
- squash in
- struggle
- struggle along
- struggle on
- tongue-tied
- trial
- trouble
- trudge
- considerable
- difficult
- grade
- hiccup
- pit
- scramble
- wheeze
- wriggle
* * *dificultad nf1. [cualidad de difícil] difficulty;caminaba con dificultad she walked with difficulty;un ejercicio de gran dificultad a very difficult exercise2. [obstáculo] problem;todo son dificultades con ella she sees everything as a problem;la dificultad está en hacerlo sin mojarse los pies the difficult thing is to do it without getting your feet wet;encontrar dificultades to run into trouble o problems;poner dificultades to raise objections;nos puso muchas dificultades para entrevistarlo he put no end of obstacles in our way when we wanted to interview him;¿tuviste alguna dificultad para dar con la calle? did you have any difficulty finding the street?* * *f difficulty;sin dificultad easily;con dificultades with difficulty;poner dificultades make it difficult* * *dificultad nf: difficulty* * *2. (problema) problem -
7 difficulté
difficulté [difikylte]feminine noun• être or se trouver en difficulté [personne] to find o.s. in difficulties ; [entreprise] to be having problems* * *difikylteen difficulté — in difficulties ou trouble
2) ( obstacle) difficultydifficultés à or pour faire — difficulty (in) doing
3) ( objection)* * *difikylte nfavoir de la difficulté à faire — to have difficulty doing, to have difficulty in doing
en difficulté (bateau, alpiniste) — in trouble, in difficulties, (entreprise) in difficulties, (élève) struggling
* * *difficulté nf1 ( peine) difficulty; toute la difficulté est là therein lies the difficulty; aimer/fuir la difficulté to enjoy/to avoid difficulties; reconnaître la difficulté d'une tâche/d'une situation to admit that a task/a situation is difficult; avoir/éprouver de la difficulté à faire to have/to experience difficulty (in) doing; avec difficulté with difficulty; en difficulté [avion, bateau, personne, famille, secteur] in difficulties ou trouble; mettre qn/se mettre en difficulté to put sb/to put oneself in a difficult position;2 ( obstacle) difficulty, problem; la principale/seconde difficulté a été de faire the main/second difficulty was to do; avoir des difficultés scolaires or à l'école to have problems at school; connaître/avoir des difficultés financières/techniques to experience/to have financial/technical difficulties; ne présenter aucune difficulté to present no difficulty; sans difficulté(s) without any difficulty; non sans difficultés not without difficulty; avoir des difficultés en français/algèbre to have difficulty with ou in French/algebra; avoir des difficultés à or pour faire to have difficulty (in) doing; avoir des difficultés de stationnement/logement/trésorerie to have problems parking/with housing/with one's finances;3 ( objection) objection; faire des difficultés to raise objections (pour faire about doing); elle n'a fait aucune difficulté she didn't raise a single objection.[difikylte] nom féminin1. [caractère ardu] difficulty[gêne] difficultyavoir de la difficulté à marcher to have difficulty walking, to walk with difficultyfaire des difficultés to create problems, to make a fussavoir des difficultés avec quelqu'un to have difficulties ou problems with somebody[ennui - financier]3. [point difficile] difficulty4. [impénétrabilité - d'une œuvre, d'un auteur] difficult ou abstruse nature————————en difficulté locution adjectivale & locution adverbiale[nageur] in difficulties[navire, avion] in distressa. [scolairement] a child with learning difficultiesb. [psychologiquement] a child with behavioural problemsa. [sur le plan affectif] a couple who are having problemsb. [financièrement] a couple with money problemsmettre quelqu'un en difficulté to put somebody in a difficult ou an awkward situation————————sans difficulté locution adverbiale -
8 dificultades de aprendizaje
(n.) = learning difficultiesEx. Rwanda denies plan to forcibly sterilise people with learning difficulties.* * *(n.) = learning difficultiesEx: Rwanda denies plan to forcibly sterilise people with learning difficulties.
-
9 Lernbehinderte
m, f child with learning difficulties, educationally subnormal child* * *Lẹrn|be|hin|der|te(r)mf decl as adjchild/person etc with learning difficulties* * *Lernbehinderte m/f child with learning difficulties, educationally subnormal child -
10 deficitario
adj.showing a deficit.* * *► adjetivo1 showing a deficit\balance deficitario balance showing a deficit* * *ADJ1) (Econ) [empresa, operación] loss-makingfinanciación/reducción deficitaria — financing/reduction of the deficit
2)ser deficitario en algo — to be short of sth, be lacking in sth
* * *- ria adjetivo1) (Com, Fin) <división/sector> loss-making (before n)un balance deficitario — a deficit, a negative balance
la producción nacional de trigo sigue siendo deficitaria — there is still a shortfall in the country's wheat production
2) (Chi frml) (Psic)* * *- ria adjetivo1) (Com, Fin) <división/sector> loss-making (before n)un balance deficitario — a deficit, a negative balance
la producción nacional de trigo sigue siendo deficitaria — there is still a shortfall in the country's wheat production
2) (Chi frml) (Psic)* * *los resultados arrojan un balance deficitario the results show a deficit o a negative balancela producción nacional de trigo sigue siendo deficitaria there is still a shortfall in the country's wheat productionB* * *
deficitario,-a adj (una empresa) loss-making: el resultado del balance anual es claramente deficitario, the annual financial statement showes a loss
' deficitario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deficitaria
* * *deficitario, -a adj[empresa, operación] loss-making; [saldo, presupuesto] negative;la balanza comercial este año ha sido deficitaria the trade balance this year has been negative;zonas deficitarias en agua areas prone to water shortages* * *adj loss-making -
11 Lernbehinderung
f learning difficulties Pl., learning disability* * * -
12 nau|ka
f 1. sgt (wiedza) learning; (ścisła) science; (badania) research- nauka polska/światowa Polish/international academic research- człowiek nauki a scholar- gałąź/dziedzina nauki a branch/field of learning a. knowledge- świat nauki the world of science- gatunek nieznany nauce a species unknown a. new to science- poświęcić się nauce to devote oneself to research a. to scholarly pursuits- zajmować się nauką to be engaged in research a. academic work- zrobić coś dla dobra nauki to do sth in the interests of science- zwiększyć nakłady na naukę to increase spending on research2. (dziedzina) science- rozwój nauk ekonomicznych development of economics- nauki medyczne medical sciences- nauka o języku linguistics3. (teoria) theory, doctrine- nauka Freuda Freud’s theories a. theory- wiedza o wszechświecie oparta na nauce Ptolemeusza knowledge of the cosmos based on Ptolemy’s teachings4. Szkol. (edukacja) study, learning; (w szkole) schooling- nauka czytania i pisania learning to read and write- nauka gry na fortepianie learning to play the piano- nauka zawodu apprenticeship- oddać kogoś na naukę do krawca to apprentice sb to a tailor- nauka przychodziła jej łatwo/z trudem she was a quick a. fast/slow learner- łożyć na czyjąś naukę to pay for sb’s schooling- mieć trudności w nauce to have learning difficulties- oderwać się od nauki to tear oneself away from one’s studies- odnosić sukcesy w nauce to do well in one’s studies- przykładać się do nauki to apply oneself to study, to study diligently- robić postępy w nauce to make good progress with one’s studies- zaniedbywać się w nauce to neglect one’s studies- dzień wolny od nauki a day off school- jutro nie ma nauki (w szkole) there are no classes a. lessons tomorrow5. (morał) lesson- wyciągnąć naukę z przeszłości to draw a lesson from the past- nauka płynąca z bajki the moral of a fable- jaka z tego płynie nauka? what lesson can be drawn from that?6. Relig. sermon- wierni wysłuchali nauki biskupa the congregation listened to the bishop’s sermon- □ nauka Kościoła Relig. the Church’s teachings- nauka religii Relig. religious instruction a. education- nauki humanistyczne humanities, arts- nauki idiograficzne Filoz. idiographic sciences- nauki normatywne Filoz. normative sciences- nauki polityczne Polit. political science- nauki przyrodnicze natural sciences- nauki społeczne Socjol. social science(s)- nauki ścisłe exact sciences- nauki wyzwolone Hist. liberal arts■ nauka nie poszła w las przysł. the lesson has been learned a. hasn’t been forgotten a. hasn’t been wastedThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nau|ka
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13 Lernschwierigkeiten
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14 castrar
v.1 to castrate (animal, persona).2 to sap, to impair.3 to prune.4 to undermine, to debilitate, to devitalize.5 to spay.* * *1 (capar) to castrate2 (podar) to prune3 (las colmenas) to uncap4 figurado (debilitar) to mutilate* * *VT1) (Zool) [+ toro] to castrate; [+ caballo] to geld; [+ gato] to doctor2) (Bot) to prune, cut back3) (=debilitar) to impair, weaken* * ** * *= neuter, castrate, sterilise [sterilize, -USA].Ex. There are those, not usually librarians, who believe the library is so neutral as to be neutered, whereas others see it as not neutral enough.Ex. Seven control and seven treated animals were castrated 56 days after the start of the experiment and the testes were examined histologically.Ex. Rwanda denies plan to forcibly sterilise people with learning difficulties.* * ** * *= neuter, castrate, sterilise [sterilize, -USA].Ex: There are those, not usually librarians, who believe the library is so neutral as to be neutered, whereas others see it as not neutral enough.
Ex: Seven control and seven treated animals were castrated 56 days after the start of the experiment and the testes were examined histologically.Ex: Rwanda denies plan to forcibly sterilise people with learning difficulties.* * *castrar [A1 ]vt‹caballo› to geld; ‹toro/hombre› to castrate; ‹gato› to neuter, doctor ( euph); ‹gata› to spay, doctor ( euph)* * *
castrar ( conjugate castrar) verbo transitivo ‹ caballo› to geld;
‹toro/hombre› to castrate;
‹ gato› to neuter
castrar verbo transitivo to castrate
' castrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
capar
English:
castrate
- emasculate
- neuter
* * *castrar vt1. [persona] to castrate;[animal] to castrate, to geld; [gato] to neuter2. [debilitar] to sap, to impair3. [anular] to weaken, to impair* * *v/t castrate; figemasculate* * *castrar vt1) : to castrate, to spay, to neuter, to geld2) debilitar: to weaken, to debilitate -
15 retraso
m.1 delay (demora).perdón por el retraso I'm sorry about the delayel vuelo ha sufrido un pequeño retraso the flight has been slightly delayedllegar con (15 minutos de) retraso to be (15 minutes) latelos trenes circulan hoy con (una hora de) retraso trains are running (an hour) late today2 backwardness (subdesarrollo).llevar (siglos de) retraso to be (centuries) behindtener un retraso mental to be mentally retarded3 latency, delay.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: retrasar.* * *1 (demora) delay2 (subdesarrollo) backwardness, underdevelopment\ir con retraso to be running latellevar un año de retraso to be a year behind scheduleretraso mental mental handicap, backwardness* * *noun m.1) delay2) lag* * *SM1) [al llegar] delayllegar con retraso — to be late, arrive late
llegó con 25 minutos de retraso — he was o arrived 25 minutes late
2) [en una actividad] delayprotestaron por el retraso en el cobro de sus salarios — they complained about the delay in the payment of their wages
el mitin comenzó con una hora de retraso — the rally began an hour late, the rally was delayed (by) an hour
3) [en país, investigación] backwardnessel retraso cultural del país con relación a los países vecinos — the cultural backwardness of the country compared to its neighbours
4)padece un leve retraso mental — he has mild learning difficulties, he's slightly retarded
* * *a) ( demora) delayb) ( de país) backwardnessc) (Psic)niños con retraso mental — mentally retarded o handicapped children
* * *= deferment, delay, lag, retrogression, backwardness, lag time [lag-time].Ex. Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.Ex. If there are excessive delays in the record becoming available, and long delays become a common phenomenon, the librarian who is anxious to make new stock available for the user as soon as possible will resort to local cataloguing.Ex. If this periodical is normally received about the middle of the month, the lag is about 15 days.Ex. Some of the proposals brought forth in this connection represent not technological progress but rather ideological retrogression.Ex. Libraries in developing countries suffer from technological backwardness.Ex. This article covers ways in which producers of business information on-line have to increase the speed with which searchers can retrieve information, with particular emphasis on increased update frequencies and reduced lag times.----* con retraso mental = mentally retarded.* ir con retraso con respecto a = lag + behind.* retraso del envío = delivery delay.* retraso mental = mental retardation.* sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* sufrir un retraso = encounter + delay.* * *a) ( demora) delayb) ( de país) backwardnessc) (Psic)niños con retraso mental — mentally retarded o handicapped children
* * *= deferment, delay, lag, retrogression, backwardness, lag time [lag-time].Ex: Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.
Ex: If there are excessive delays in the record becoming available, and long delays become a common phenomenon, the librarian who is anxious to make new stock available for the user as soon as possible will resort to local cataloguing.Ex: If this periodical is normally received about the middle of the month, the lag is about 15 days.Ex: Some of the proposals brought forth in this connection represent not technological progress but rather ideological retrogression.Ex: Libraries in developing countries suffer from technological backwardness.Ex: This article covers ways in which producers of business information on-line have to increase the speed with which searchers can retrieve information, with particular emphasis on increased update frequencies and reduced lag times.* con retraso mental = mentally retarded.* ir con retraso con respecto a = lag + behind.* retraso del envío = delivery delay.* retraso mental = mental retardation.* sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* sufrir un retraso = encounter + delay.* * *1 (demora) delayperdona por el retraso I'm sorry about the delay, I'm sorry it's lateviene con media hora de retraso it's (running) half an hour latellevamos or tenemos un retraso de dos meses sobre el programa previsto we're two months behind scheduleno podemos permitir otro retraso en el proceso we cannot allow another delay to o hold-up in the processcualquier retraso en el pago/la entrega de los productos any delay in payment/delivery of the products2 (de un país) backwardness3 ( Psic):niños con retraso mental children with learning difficulties; (más grave) mentally retarded o handicapped children* * *
Del verbo retrasar: ( conjugate retrasar)
retraso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
retrasó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
retrasar
retraso
retrasar ( conjugate retrasar) verbo transitivo
retrasarse verbo pronominal
retraso sustantivo masculino
llevamos un retraso de dos meses sobre lo previsto we're two months behind schedule
retrasar
I verbo transitivo
1 (hacer que algo vaya más lento) to slow down: las obras retrasaron el tráfico, the road works held up the traffic
2 (posponer) to delay, postpone: tendremos que retrasar las vacaciones, we will have to put off our holidays ➣ Ver nota en delay 3 (un reloj) to put back: retrasé el reloj una hora al llegar a Dublín, I put my clock back one hour when I arrived in Dublin
retraso sustantivo masculino
1 (en el tiempo) delay: llegó con retraso, he was late
2 (con el trabajo, etc) behind schedule: llevamos dos meses de retraso, we are two months behind
3 (en el desarrollo físico o mental) subnormality
' retraso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- ida
- retrasarse
- atraso
- compensar
- corriente
- demora
- impacientarse
- llevar
- pequeño
- retrasar
English:
account
- board
- concoct
- delay
- excuse
- experience
- further
- hold up
- hold-up
- late
- retardation
- schedule
- takeoff
- apologize
- behind
- handicap
- hold
- lag
- slow
* * *retraso nm1. [demora] delay;el vuelo ha sufrido un pequeño retraso the flight has been slightly delayed;perdón por el retraso I'm sorry about the delay;llegar con (quince minutos de) retraso to be (fifteen minutes) late;los trenes circulan hoy con (una hora de) retraso trains are running (an hour) late today;el gobierno anunció el retraso de las elecciones the government announced that the elections were to be put back o postponed2. [por sobrepasar un límite]el proyecto lleva dos semanas de retraso the project is two weeks behind schedule;llevo en mi trabajo un retraso de veinte páginas I'm twenty pages behind with my work3. [subdesarrollo] backwardness;llevar (siglos de) retraso to be (centuries) behind4. retraso mental mental deficiency;tener un retraso mental to be mentally retarded* * *m delay;ir con retraso be late;llegar con retraso arrive late, be late o delayed;llevar retraso be late o delayed* * *retraso nm1) atraso: delay, lateness2)retraso mental : mental retardation* * *retraso n delay -
16 ZEP
ZEP [zεp]feminine noun( = zone d'éducation prioritaire) area targeted for special help in education* * *
I zɛpnom féminin (abbr = zone d'éducation prioritaire) area earmarked for special educational assistance, cf Education Action Zone GB
II
The term ZEP refers to schools in deprived, usually urban, settings which are earmarked for special state support. The decision to categorize a school as a ZEP lies with the académie which can release additional funding to finance special-needs education. There is usually a high percentage of pupils with both learning difficulties and behavioural problems in attendance. Special educational needs include psychological support, speech therapy, psychomotor skills, and the additional work this represents for staff is remunerated* * *zɛp abr nfzone d'éducation prioritaire area targeted for special help in education* * *ZEP nf (abbr = zone d'éducation prioritaire) area earmarked for special educational assistance, cf Education Action Zone GB.ⓘ ZEP The term ZEP refers to schools in deprived, usually urban, settings which are earmarked for special state support. The decision to categorize a school as a ZEP lies with the académie which can release additional funding to finance special-needs education. There is usually a high percentage of pupils with both learning difficulties and behavioural problems in attendance. Special educational needs include psychological support, speech therapy, psychomotor skills, and the additional work this represents for staff is remunerated.nom féminin, -
17 lernbehindert
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18 lernschwach
lern·schwachadj Schüler, Kind learning-disabled\lernschwache Kinder children with learning difficulties -
19 lærevansker
pl. learning disabilities, learning difficulties -
20 F06.7
рус Легкое когнитивное расстройствоeng Mild cognitive disorder. A disorder characterized by impairment of memory, learning difficulties, and reduced ability to concentrate on a task for more than brief periods. There is often a marked feeling of mental fatigue when mental tasks are attempted, and new learning is found to be subjectively difficult even when objectively successful. None of these symptoms is so severe that a diagnosis of either dementia (F00-F03) or delirium (F05.-) can be made. This diagnosis should be made only in association with a specified physical disorder, and should not be made in the presence of any of the mental or behavioural disorders classified to F10-F99. The disorder may precede, accompany, or follow a wide variety of infections and physical disorders, both cerebral and systemic, but direct evidence of cerebral involvement is not necessarily present. It can be differentiated from postencephalitic syndrome (F07.1) and postconcussional syndrome (F07.2) by its different etiology, more restricted range of generally milder
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См. также в других словарях:
learning difficulties — learning .difficulties n [plural] a mental problem that affects someone s ability to learn ▪ a school for children with learning difficulties … Dictionary of contemporary English
learning difficulties — ˈlearning difficulties [learning difficulties] noun plural mental problems that people may have from birth, or that may be caused by illness or injury, that affect their ability to learn things … Useful english dictionary
learning difficulties — ► PLURAL NOUN ▪ difficulties in acquiring knowledge and skills to the normal level expected of those of the same age, especially because of mental handicap or cognitive disorder … English terms dictionary
learning difficulties — This term became common in the 1980s to describe a wide range of abnormalities including Down s syndrome, dyslexia, and the complaint known as attention deficit disorder. In emphasizing the difficulty experienced rather than any perceived… … Modern English usage
learning difficulties — plural noun Brit. difficulties in acquiring knowledge and skills to the normal level expected of those of the same age, especially because of mental disability or cognitive disorder. Usage The phrase learning difficulties covers general… … English new terms dictionary
learning difficulties — (with) unable to keep up with your peers in class One so described may suffer from a mental condition beyond a difficulty in memorizing or concentrating. The phrase was first adopted in the British Warnock Report of 1979: ... the… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
learning difficulties — noun Any of a series of medically recognized conditions (as opposed to diseases) that inhibits a persons ability to function in the world. Syn: LD … Wiktionary
learning difficulties — See mental subnormality … Dictionary of sociology
with learning difficulties — unable to keep up with your peers in class All of us suffer from learning difficulties from time to time, especially the elderly when it comes to computers and other electronic gadgets, and children who prefer watching television to doing… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
learning difficulty — UK / US or learning disability UK / US noun [countable, usually plural] Word forms learning difficulty : singular learning difficulty plural learning difficulties a condition that prevents someone from learning basic skills or information at the… … English dictionary
learning disability — learning difficulty UK / US or learning disability UK / US noun [countable, usually plural] Word forms learning difficulty : singular learning difficulty plural learning difficulties a condition that prevents someone from learning basic skills or … English dictionary
