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81 prediction
предсказание; прогнозирование- branch prediction
- branch target prediction
- combined branch prediction
- end-of-sentence prediction
- failure prediction
- global branch prediction
- line prediction
- linear prediction
- local branch prediction
- performance predictions
- set prediction
- static prediction
- trivial predictionEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > prediction
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82 predictor
1) предсказывающее [упреждающее] устройство, проф. предсказатель2) прогнозирующий параметр, проф. предсказатель, прогнозатотр•- branch predictor
- choice predictor
- combined predictor
- failure predictor
- global predictor
- line predictor
- local predictor
- majority-voting predictor
- self-tuning predictor
- set predictorEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > predictor
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83 quota
n1. квота, доля, частина; контингент (у зовнішній торгівлі)2. амер. кількість емігрантів, яким дозволено в'їзд- bargaining quota контингент, установлений з метою отримання поступки- bilateral quota двосторонні квоти/ контингенти- country-by-country quota квота для кожної країни- current quota поточні квоти- export quota експортні квоти- global quota глобальні квоти- IMF quota квота у Міжнародному Валютному Фонді- import quota імпортні квоти- inspection quota мінімальна кількість, необхідна для голосування- to be subject to a quota залежати від установленої квоти- to set up quota встановлювати квоти- to take up a quota вибирати або використовувати квоту -
84 network
ком., марк., тк., комп. n мережа; a мережний1. сукупність осіб, підприємств, організацій і т. ін., пов'язаних певною метою; 2. сукупність телевізійних або радіомовних станцій, об'єднаних системою ліній зв'язку з метою одночасної трансляції різних програм; ♦ існує чотири основні форми мереж: національна (national network), яка транслює по всій території країни; регіональна (regional network), яка транслює на місцеву територію; кабельна (cable network), яка транслює через супутник, охоплюючи частину світу теле- чи радіосигналами; на замовлення (tailor-made network) для разової трансляції оперативних актуальних подій, які мають загальнонаціональне чи міжнародне значення; 3. система ліній зв'язку, які об'єднують комп'ютери, різні прилади у формі модемів, друкарських пристроїв тощо з метою спільного користування даними (data²), програмними засобами (software) тощо═════════■═════════advertising network мережа рекламних агентств; agency network мережа агентств • агентська мережа; backbone network базова мережа; basic network базова основа мережі • основна мережа; Blue network компанія Ей-Бі-Сі; branch network мережа філіалів; broadcasting network трансляційна мережа; cable network; Cable News network Сі-Ен-Ен; cable television network мережа кабельного телебачення; commercial network торговельна мережа; commercial television network комерційна телемережа • мережа комерційного телебачення; communications-control network інформаційно-керуюча мережа комунікацій; computer network комп'ютерна мережа; data bank network мережа банку даних; data-exchange network мережа обміну інформацією; dealer network ділерська мережа; direct distribution network мережа прямого розподілу; distribution network мережа розподілу • мережа доставки • торговельна мережа; facsimile network факсимільна мережа; Global Television network телемережа «Глобал»; highway network дорожня мережа; Independent Television network Мережа незалежного телебачення; information network інформаційна мережа; interrelated network взаємодіюча мережа; local area network; marketing network мережа збуту • мережа розподілу • мережа доставки • торговельна мережа; monitoring network мережа спостереження і контролю; multistation network багатостанційна мережа; National Advertising Agency network Національна мережа рекламних агентств; national network; national distribution network мережа національного розподілу; nationwide network національна мережа • загальнонаціональна мережа; nationwide television network загальнонаціональна телемережа; overall network повна мережа; PERT network мережа ПЕРТ; product distribution network мережа розподілу товару • мережа това-popyxy; public network мережа загального користування; radio network радіомережа; rail network залізнична мережа; Red network радіомережа Ей-Бі-Сі; regional network; ring network кільцева мережа; sales network торговельна мережа; satellite network мережа супутнико-вого зв'язку; scheduling network схема календарного планування; skeleton network схематична мережа; summary network повна мережа; telecommunications network система телекомунікацій; tailor-made network; television network телевізійна мережа; television receiving network приймальна телевізійна мережа; trading network торговельна мережа; transportation network транспортна мережа; wide area network═════════□═════════network cabling укладання мережного кабелю; network externality мережний взаємовплив; network marketing мережний маркетинг; network of agents мережа агентів; network of trade outlets торговельна мережа; network stations мережні станції; network structure мережна структура; network terminals мережні термінали; to be connected to a network бути пов'язаним з мережею; to be linked to a network бути пов'язаним з мережею; to construct a network будувати/збудувати мережу; to create a network створювати/створити мережу; to develop a network розвивати/розвинути мережу • створювати/створити мережу; to form a network утворювати/утворити мережу • формувати/сформувати мережу; to install a network проводити/провести мережу; to set up a network засновувати/заснувати мережу • створювати/створити мережу; to share a network ділитися мережею -
85 quota
ком., ек. квота; частка; норма; контингент1. заздалегідь встановлена сума або кількість чого-небудь, що визначається для певної мети; 2. обмежена кількість визначених товарів для імпорту (import) чи експорту (export); ♦ квоти встановлюються урядом, зокрема для захисту національної промисловості (industry¹), збереження рівня зайнятості (employment²) тощо; 3. податкова ставка, що припадає на певну одиницю оподаткування═════════■═════════advance quota попередня квота; amortization quota норма амортизації; bargaining quota квота, встановлена з метою одержання торговельних знижок; basic quota основний контингент; bilateral quotas двосторонні квоти; building quota будівельна квота; buying quota купівельна квота; consumption quota норма споживання • квота споживання; country-by-country quota квота для кожної країни; current quotas поточні квоти; duty-free quotas неоподатковувані квоти; established quota встановлена квота; excessive quotas завищені квоти; export quota експортна квота • квота на експорт; farm production quotas квоти на сільськогосподарську продукцію; food quota квота на харчові продукти; foreign exchange quota валютний ліміт; global quota загальна квота; immigration quota імміграційна квота; import quota імпортна квота • квота на імпорт; International Monetary Fund quota квота валюти у Міжнародному валютному фонді; marketing quota ринкова квота; maximum quota максимальна квота; minimum quota мінімальна квота; output quota норма випуску; production quota норма виробництва; purchase quota квота на закупівлю; quantitative quota кількісна квота; sales quota квота на продаж; sea freight quota квота морського фрахту; special quota спеціальний контингент • спеціальна квота; tariff quota тарифна квота; tax quota податкова квота; taxable quota частка оподатковуваних товарів • частка оподатковуваних доходів; yearly quota річний контингент • річна квота═════════□═════════quota agreement угода про квоту; quota cartel картель, який встановлює квоту; quota for special deposits квота на спеціальні депозити; quota of expenditure частка витрат; quotas of exports експортні контингенти • експортна квота; quotas of imports імпортні контингенти • імпортна квота; quota restriction обмеження за допомогою квотування; quota scheme система квот; quota system система квот • система контингентів • система імміграційних квот; to allocate quotas розподіляти/розподілити квоти; to establish a quota встановлювати/встановити квоту; to exceed a quota перевищувати/перевищити квоту; to fix a quota встановлювати/встановити квоту; to increase a quota збільшувати/збільшити квоту; to operate quotas застосовувати/застосувати систему квот; to raise a quota збільшувати/збільшити квоту; to reduce a quota зменшувати/зменшити квоту; to reduce imports through quotas зменшувати/зменшити імпорт шляхом встановлення квот; to set a quota встановлювати/встановити квоту; to take up a quota вибирати/вибрати квоту • використовувати/використати квоту═════════◇═════════квота < нім. Quóte, англ. quota або італ. quota «частка, частина, норма < слат. quota — частина данини, що припадає на одну особу; сума, кількість (ЕСУМ 2:419) -
86 forex
( abbreviation foreign exchange) devises f étrangèresforex trading transactions f en devises étrangèresOn the world's adrenaline-charged foreign exchange markets, $1.5 trillion changes hands every day. To set that figure in context, the global trade in merchandise and commercial services last year was $6.5 trillion - or 4.3 days of forex trading.
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87 History of volleyball
________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942) inventor of the game of volleyball________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942), who was born in the State of New York, has gone down in history as the inventor of the game of volleyball, to which he originally gave the name "Mintonette".The young Morgan carried out his undergraduate studies at the Springfield College of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) where he met James Naismith who, in 1891, had invented basketball. After graduating, Morgan spent his first year at the Auburn (Maine) YMCA after which, during the summer of 1896, he moved to the YMCA at Holyoke (Massachusetts) where he became Director of Physical Education. In this role he had the opportunity to establish, develop, and direct a vast programme of exercises and sports classes for male adults.His leadership was enthusiastically accepted, and his classes grew in numbers. He came to realise that he needed a certain type of competitive recreational game in order to vary his programme. Basketball, which sport was beginning to develop, seemed to suit young people, but it was necessary to find a less violent and less intense alternative for the older members.________________________________________________________________________________In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!The sport originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S. that it has received on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports.Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball. There are 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week.In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average man's head.During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps "volleyball" would be a more descriptive name for the sport.On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of "volleyball" was played.In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport.1900 - YMCA spread volleyball to Canada, the Orient, and the Southern Hemisphere.1905 - YMCA spread volleyball to Cuba1907 Volleyball was presented at the Playground of America convention as one of the most popular sports1909 - YMCA spread volleyball to Puerto Rico1912 - YMCA spread volleyball to Uruguay1913 - Volleyball competition held in Far Eastern Games1917 - YMCA spread volleyball to BrazilIn 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced. The Filipinos developed the "bomba" or kill, and called the hitter a "bomberino".1916 - The NCAA was invited by the YMCA to aid in editing the rules and in promoting the sport. Volleyball was added to school and college physical education and intramural programs.In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.1919 American Expeditionary Forces distributed 16,000 volleyballs to it's troops and allies. This provided a stimulus for the growth of volleyball in foreign lands.In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.In 1922, the first YMCA national championships were held in Brooklyn, NY. 27 teams from 11 states were represented.In 1928, it became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads.1930's Recreational sports programs became an important part of American lifeIn 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.In 1934, the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.In 1937, at the AAU convention in Boston, action was taken to recognize the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official national governing body in the U.S.Late 1940s Forearm pass introduced to the game (as a desperation play) Most balls played with overhand pass1946 A study of recreation in the United States showed that volleyball ranked fifth among team sports being promoted and organizedIn 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded in Paris.In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.In 1949, the first World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.1949 USVBA added a collegiate division, for competitive college teams. For the first ten years collegiate competition was sparse. Teams formed only through the efforts of interested students and instructors. Many teams dissolved when the interested individuals left the college. Competitive teams were scattered, with no collegiate governing bodies providing leadership in the sport.1951 - Volleyball was played by over 50 million people each year in over 60 countries1955 - Pan American Games included volleyball1957 - The International Olympic Committee (IOC) designated volleyball as an Olympic team sport, to be included in the 1964 Olympic Games.1959 - International University Sports Federation (FISU) held the first University Games in Turin, Italy. Volleyball was one of the eight competitions held.1960 Seven midwestern institutions formed the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA)1964Southern California Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (SCVIA) was formed in California1960's new techniques added to the game included - the soft spike (dink), forearm pass (bump), blocking across the net, and defensive diving and rolling.In 1964, Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.The Japanese volleyball used in the 1964 Olympics, consisted of a rubber carcass with leather panelling. A similarly constructed ball is used in most modern competition.In 1965, the California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.1968 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) made volleyball their fifteenth competitive sport.1969 The Executive Committee of the NCAA proposed addition of volleyball to its program.In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.In 1975, the US National Women's team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA in 1980, and San Diego, CA in 1985).In 1977, the US National Men's team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA in 1981).In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.In 1984, the US won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver.In 1986, the Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.In 1988, the US Men repeated the Gold in the Olympics in Korea.In 1989, the FIVB Sports Aid Program was created.In 1990, the World League was created.In 1992, the Four Person Pro Beach League was started in the United States.In 1994, Volleyball World Wide, created.In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!In 1996, 2-person beach volleyball was added to the OlympicsThere is a good book, "Volleyball Centennial: The First 100 Years", available on the history of the sport.________________________________________Copyright (c)Volleyball World WideVolleyball World Wide on the Computer Internet/WWWhttp://www.Volleyball.ORG/ -
88 war
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89 geodetic datum
A minimum set of parametres required to define location and orientation of the local reference system with respect to the global reference system/frame.(AN 4; AN 11; AN 14/I; AN 14/II; AN 15)Official definition added to: AN 4 by Amdt 51 (05/11/1998), AN 11 by Amdt 37 (1997), AN 14/I and 14/II by Amdt 2 (06/11/1997), AN 15 by Amdt 29 (06/11/1997).Минимальный набор параметров, необходимых для определения местоположения и ориентации местной системы отсчёта по отношению к глобальной системе отсчёта/координат.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > geodetic datum
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90 quota
n1) доля, часть2) квота; контингент; взнос страны-члена в МВФ3) норма
- advance quota
- amortization quota
- bargaining quota
- basic quota
- bilateral quotas
- building quota
- buying quota
- country-by-country quota
- current quotas
- duty-free quotas
- established quota
- excessive quotas
- export quota
- foreign exchange quota
- global quota
- immigration quota
- import quota
- International Monetary Fund quota
- marketing quota
- maximum quota
- minimum quota
- negotiated price quotas
- output quota
- production quota
- purchase quota
- quantitative quota
- sales quota
- sea freight quota
- special quota
- tariff quota
- tax quota
- taxable quota
- understated quotas
- yearly quota
- quota of expenditure
- quotas of exports
- quotas of imports
- quota of profits
- above quota
- allocate quotas
- cut quotas
- establish a quota
- exceed a quota
- fix a quota
- impose a quota on importation of cars
- increase a quota
- lift the quota on imported cars
- operate quotas
- raise a quota
- reduce a quota
- secure duty-free quotas
- set a quota
- take up a quota -
91 ceiling
n1) верхний предел; воен. предел, предельный уровень, "потолок", пик (напряжения и т.п.)3) эк. максимальная цена-• -
92 settlement
n1) урегулирование, соглашение; разрешение; заключение сделки2) поселение, колония3) расчёт, расплата, уплата, оплата; покрытие, погашение4) бирж. ликвидация сделки; ликвидационный период, расчётные дни• -
93 joint
совместный имя прилагательное: имя существительное:сустав (joint, articulation)сочленение (joint, articulation, connection, connexion)место соединения (junction, joint, juncture)отдельность (joint, rift)глагол: -
94 analysis
1) анализ; исследование; изучение2) разбор3) анализ, состав•analysis in time domain — матем. временной анализ
analysis is in control — хим. состав попадает в анализ
analysis situs — матем. топология
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95 connection
1) включение, подключение; соединение2) присоединение; сочленение3) связь; сопряжение4) матем. связность5) соединительный патрубок; штуцер•connection to a frame — соединение с корпусом, соединение с землёй
no connection — нет соединения; соединение разорвано ( системные сообщения)
to make a connection — скреплять, соединять
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96 degree
1) градус2) матем. степень; порядок3) сорт, качество4) диплом5) степень, уровень; ступень•degrees to port — мор. градусы левого борта
degrees to starboard — мор. градусы правого борта
to some degree — до некоторой степени; в известной мере
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97 formula
1) рецепт2) формула || формульный3) формулировка•- arithmetically valid formula - back interpolation formula - computational formula - computing formula - corrector formula - formally decidable formula - formally refutable formula - formula of finite increments - geometrically valid formula - homomorphically stable formula - identically false formula - identically true formula - intuitionistically valid formula - logically valid formula - maximum likelihood formula - modally valid formula - monotonically increasing formula - numeralwise expressible formula - numeralwise representable formula - positively valid formula - primitively recursive formula - reciprocity formula - secondarily valid formula - square stable formula - universally valid formulato follow the formula — подчиняться [следовать] формуле; описываться формулой
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98 geometry
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99 group
1) группа, ансамбль || групповой- roughing mill group2) совокупность; комплект3) группировка || группировать(ся)5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать6) хим. остаток7) сгусток; скопление8) узел9) матем. группа- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group - additively written group - adele group - adelic group - algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group - cancellative group - cellular homology group - characteristically simple group - complementing group - completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group - deficient group - direct homology group - direct indecomposable group - doubly transitive group - finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group - freely generated group - full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group - group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations - group of finite rank - group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms - group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold - group of principal ideles - group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients - idele class group - linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group - locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group - multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group - nonsolvable group - n-th homotopy group - ordered pair group - principal congruence group - properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group - pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group - quasipure projective group - quotient divisible group - residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group - sharply transitive group - simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group - solvable group - stable group - strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group - subsolvable group - supersolvable group - totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group - triply transitive group - unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group - value group - weak homology group - weakly mixing groupgroup with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа
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100 interpretation
интерпретация, истолкование, разъяснение, трактовкаrelatively complete interpretation — относительно полная [адекватная] интерпретация
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Global Defence Force — Developer(s) Sandlot Publisher(s) … Wikipedia
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Global Vision International — (GVI) is a private volunteer travel organisation that places groups and individuals on volunteer projects around the world. They facilitate volunteering projects, conservation research expeditions, internships and teaching English as a foreign… … Wikipedia
Global Gathering 2005 — was held on Friday 29th July 2005 (5pm 2am) and Saturday 30th July 2005 (2pm 6am) at Long Marston Airfield, near Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, England. Global Gathering is the name of an annual dance music festival organised by the… … Wikipedia
Global justice — is an issue in political philosophy arising from the concern that we do not live in a just world. [Thomas Nagel, The Problem of Global Justice , Philosophy and Public Affairs 33(2005): 113 47. p. 113. An online version of this article is listed… … Wikipedia
Global citizenship — is both moral and ethical disposition which might guide an individual or groups understanding of the local and global contexts and their relative responsibilities within different communities. It is motivated through a complex set of commitments… … Wikipedia
