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equal before the law

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1 sama di depan hukum

equal before the law

Indonesia-Inggris kamus > sama di depan hukum
2 uguale

equal

lo stesso the same

terreno level

* * *

uguale agg.

1 equal; ( identico) same, identical; like; alike (pred.): ho un'automobile uguale alla sua, I have a car like his; queste due cose sono uguali tra loro, these two things are the same (o like each other); questi due vestiti sono esattamente uguali, these two dresses are exactly the same (o identical); essere uguali di statura, to be of the same height; uguali diritti, uguali doveri, equal rights, equal duties; di uguale grandezza, of equal size; due parti uguali, two equal parts; uguali opportunità, equal opportunities; uomini e donne ricevono paghe uguali, male and female workers get equal pay; i cittadini sono uguali davanti alla legge, citizens are equal before the law; la legge è uguale per tutti, the law is the same for everyone; due più due è uguale a quattro, two plus two is (o makes o equals) four; sono uguali come due gocce d'acqua, (fig.) they are as like as two peas in a pod; la situazione è sempre uguale, the situation is still the same; (comm.) uguale al campione, up to sample

2 ( uniforme) uniform, even: la temperatura in questa stanza è sempre uguale, the temperature in this room is always uniform; parlare con voce uguale, to speak in an even tone

3 ( liscio, piano) even, flat: superficie, terreno uguale, flat surface, land

◆ s.m.

1 (spec. pl.) equal: trattare qlcu. come un proprio uguale, to treat s.o. as one's equal // non avere uguali, not to have equals: un atleta che non ha uguali, a matchless (o incomparable) athlete

2 ( la stessa cosa) the same: per me è uguale, it is all the same to me; ''Andiamo a cena fuori?'' ''Per me è uguale'', ''Shall we eat out?'' ''It's all the same to me''; se per te è uguale..., if it's all (o just) the same to you

3 (mat.) equal (sign).

* * *
[u'ɡwale]
1. agg

1) (avente il medesimo valore) equal, (identico) identical, the same

sono esattamente uguali — they're exactly the same

di peso/valore uguale — of equal weight/value

a uguale distanza da — equidistant from

abbiamo stipendi uguali — our salaries are the same

uguale a — the same as

il tuo maglione è uguale al mio — your sweater is the same as mine

due più due è uguale a quattro — two and two equals four

per me è uguale — (lo stesso) it's all the same to me

che venga oppure no, per me è uguale — it's all the same to me whether he comes or not

decidi tu, per me è uguale — you decide, I don't mind

2) (uniforme: superficie) even, level, (andatura) even, (voce) steady

2. avv

costano uguale — they cost the same

siamo alti uguale — we are the same height

sono bravi uguale — they're equally good

3. sm/f

equal

non ha uguali per ostinazione — when it comes to stubbornness there's no-one like him

4. sm

Mat equals sign

* * *
[u'gwale] 1.
aggettivo

1) equal, same

di uguale importanza — of the same importance

in parti -i — in equal parts

tutti gli uomini sono -i — all men are equal

non ci sono due vestiti -i — no two dresses are alike

una giacca uguale a quella — a jacket like that one

abbiamo la cravatta uguale! — we're wearing the same tie!

siete tutti -i! — you're all the same!

2) (uniforme)

sempre uguale — [ stile] unvaried; [tono, voce] even, monotonous

3) (liscio, piatto) [superficie, terreno] level, even

4) (indifferente) same

per me è uguale — it's all the same o it makes no difference to me

5) mat. equal

sei meno tre uguale (a) tre — six minus three is three
2.
avverbio

costare uguale — to cost the same

pesare uguale — to be the same weight
3.
sostantivo maschile

1) mat. (segno) equals sign BE, equal sign AE

2) (dello stesso livello) equal

non avere -i — to have no equal, to be unsurpassed

* * *

uguale

/u'gwale/

I aggettivo

1 equal, same; di uguale importanza of the same importance; in parti -i in equal parts; tutti gli uomini sono -i all men are equal; non ci sono due vestiti -i no two dresses are alike; una giacca uguale a quella a jacket like that one; abbiamo la cravatta uguale! we're wearing the same tie! siete tutti -i! you're all the same!

2 (uniforme) sempre uguale [ stile] unvaried; [tono, voce] even, monotonous

3 (liscio, piatto) [superficie, terreno] level, even

4 (indifferente) same; per me è uguale it's all the same o it makes no difference to me

5 mat. equal; sei meno tre uguale (a) tre six minus three is three

II avverbio

costare uguale to cost the same; pesare uguale to be the same weight

III sostantivo m.

1 mat. (segno) equals sign BE, equal sign AE

2 (dello stesso livello) equal; non avere -i to have no equal, to be unsurpassed.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > uguale
3 рівний перед законом

equal before the law, equal in the eyes of the law, equal under the law

Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > рівний перед законом
4 ley

f.

law (norma, precepto).

leyes law (derecho)

ganaron con todas las de la ley (informal) they won fair and square

de buena ley reliable, sterling

ley del embudo (informal) one law for oneself and another for everyone else

ley marcial martial law

ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand

ley sálica (history) Salic law

la Ley Seca (history) Prohibition

la ley de la selva the law of the jungle

ley de la ventaja (sport) advantage (law)

* * *

ley

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) law; (proyecto de ley) bill, act; (regla) rule

2 (de metal) purity

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

aprobar una ley to pass a bill

con todas las de la ley proper

de ley (oro) pure 2 (plata) sterling 3 (persona) genuine

¡es ley de vida! that's life!, that's the way the cookie crumbles!

estar fuera de la ley to be outside the law

hecha la ley, hecha la trampa whatever the law, there's always a loophole, laws are made to be broken

por ley by law

la ley del más fuerte the law of the jungle

ley del embudo double standards plural

ley marcial martial law

ley orgánica constitutional law

ley sálica Salic law

ley seca prohibition law

* * *

noun f.

1) law

2) purity

* * *

SF

1) (=precepto) law

aprobar o votar una ley — to pass a law

todos somos iguales ante la ley — we are all equal before the law

está por encima de la ley — he's above the law

está fuera de la ley — he's outside the law

un fuera de la ley — an outlaw

de acuerdo con la ley, según la ley — in accordance with the law, by law, in law

con todas las de la ley —

quieren crear una fundación con todas las de la ley — they want to set up a fully-fledged charitable trust

va a protestar, y con todas las de la ley — he's going to complain and rightly so

quiere celebrar su aniversario con todas las de la ley — she wants to celebrate her anniversary in style

- hecha la ley hecha la trampa

ley cambiaria — currency exchange regulations

ley de extranjería — immigration laws

ley de fugas, se le aplicó la ley de fugas — he was shot while trying to escape

ley fundamental — constitutional law

ley marcial — martial law

ley orgánica — constitutional law

ley seca — prohibition law

2) (=regla no escrita) law

ley de la calle — mob law, lynch law

ley de la selva — law of the jungle

ley del embudo — unfair law

ley del más fuerte — (principle of) might is right

ley del Talión — ( Hist) lex talionis; (fig) (principle of) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

3) (=principio científico) law

ley de la gravedad — law of gravity

ley de la oferta y la demanda — law of supply and demand

ley natural — (Fís) law of nature; (Ética) natural law

4) (Dep) rule, law

ley de la ventaja — advantage rule

5) (Rel)

la ley de Dios — the rule of God, God's law

ley de Moisés — the law of Moses

6) (Metal)

oro de ley — pure gold, standard gold

bajo de ley — base

ser de (buena) ley — to be genuine

ser de mala ley — to be a bad character

7) † (=lealtad) loyalty, devotion

tener/tomar ley a algn — to be/become devoted to sb

* * *

femenino

1) ( disposición legal) law

conforme a la ley — in accordance with the law

aplicar una ley — to apply a law

violar la ley — to break the law

atenerse a la ley — to obey the law

es ley de vida — it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte — the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance

la ley del talión — an eye for an eye

morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived

quien hace la ley hace la trampa — every law has a loophole

ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

- ley de fuga

- ley del embudo

- ley seca

2) ( justicia)

la ley — the law

somos iguales ante la ley — we are equal in the eyes of the law

un representante de la ley — a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy

- ley marcial/sálica

3) (Fís) law

- ley de la oferta y la demanda

4) (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley — genuine

* * *

= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.

Ex. The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.

Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

Ex. Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.

Ex. This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.

----

* acatar la ley = follow + the law.

* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.

* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.

* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.

* ante la ley = at law.

* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.

* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.

* ausencia de ley = anomie.

* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].

* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].

* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de ley = kosher.

* dentro de la ley = within the law.

* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.

* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.

* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.

* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.

* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.

* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.

* ley cósmica = cosmic law.

* ley de bibliotecas = library law.

* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.

* ley de copyright = copyright law.

* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.

* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.

* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.

* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.

* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.

* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.

* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.

* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.

* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.

* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.

* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.

* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.

* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.

* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.

* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.

* ley draconiana = draconian law.

* leyes = the law of the land.

* leyes científicas = laws of physics.

* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.

* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.

* leyes de la física = laws of physics.

* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.

* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.

* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.

* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.

* ley exponencial = power law.

* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.

* ley marcial = martial law.

* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.

* ley penal = penal law.

* ley sobre contratos = contract law.

* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.

* ley tribal = tribal law.

* ley tributaria = tax bill.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* por ley = mandated.

* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.

* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.

* proteger por ley = protect by + law.

* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.

* redactar una ley = draft + law.

* respetar la ley = observe + the law.

* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.

* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.

* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.

* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.

* * *

femenino

1) ( disposición legal) law

conforme a la ley — in accordance with the law

aplicar una ley — to apply a law

violar la ley — to break the law

atenerse a la ley — to obey the law

es ley de vida — it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte — the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance

la ley del talión — an eye for an eye

morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived

quien hace la ley hace la trampa — every law has a loophole

ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

- ley de fuga

- ley del embudo

- ley seca

2) ( justicia)

la ley — the law

somos iguales ante la ley — we are equal in the eyes of the law

un representante de la ley — a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy

- ley marcial/sálica

3) (Fís) law

- ley de la oferta y la demanda

4) (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley — genuine

* * *

= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.

Ex: The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.

Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

Ex: Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.

Ex: This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.

* acatar la ley = follow + the law.

* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.

* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.

* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.

* ante la ley = at law.

* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.

* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.

* ausencia de ley = anomie.

* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].

* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].

* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de ley = kosher.

* dentro de la ley = within the law.

* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.

* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.

* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.

* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.

* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.

* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.

* ley cósmica = cosmic law.

* ley de bibliotecas = library law.

* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.

* ley de copyright = copyright law.

* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.

* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.

* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.

* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.

* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.

* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.

* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.

* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.

* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.

* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.

* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.

* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.

* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.

* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.

* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.

* ley draconiana = draconian law.

* leyes = the law of the land.

* leyes científicas = laws of physics.

* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.

* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.

* leyes de la física = laws of physics.

* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.

* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.

* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.

* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.

* ley exponencial = power law.

* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.

* ley marcial = martial law.

* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.

* ley penal = penal law.

* ley sobre contratos = contract law.

* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.

* ley tribal = tribal law.

* ley tributaria = tax bill.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* por ley = mandated.

* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.

* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.

* proteger por ley = protect by + law.

* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.

* redactar una ley = draft + law.

* respetar la ley = observe + the law.

* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.

* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.

* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.

* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.

* * *

ley

feminine

A (disposición legal) law

conforme a la leyor según disponen las leyes in accordance with the law

promulgar/dictar una ley to promulgate/issue a law

aprobar/derogar una ley to pass/repeal a law

aplicar una ley to apply a law

se acogió a la ley de ciudadanía he sought protection under the citizenship law

violar la ley to break the law

atenerse a la ley to abide by o obey the law

es ley de vida it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a algn (Chi, Méx); to give sb the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo the line of least resistance

la ley del Talión an eye for an eye

aplicar la ley del Talión to demand an eye for an eye

morir en su ley ( Andes); to die as one lived

tenerle ley a algn ( Chi fam); to have it in for sb ( colloq)

hecha la ley hecha la trampa or quien hace la ley hace la trampa every law has its loophole

ley pareja no es dura or rigurosa (CS); a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

Compuestos:

● ley de extranjería

(en Esp) ≈ immigration laws (pl)

● ley de fuga(s)

(Andes, Méx): aplicarle a algn la ley de fuga(s) the practice of allowing a prisoner to escape and then shooting him/her in the back

● ley de la ventaja

advantage rule

● ley del embudo

unfair law/rule

● ley orgánica

organic law

● ley seca

la ley seca Prohibition

● ley tributaria

tax law

B

(justicia): la ley the law

todos somos iguales ante la ley we are all equal in the eyes of the law o under the law

un representante de la ley a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very fairly o rightly o deservedly

un almuerzo con todas las de la ley a proper o real lunch

Compuestos:

● ley marcial

martial law

● ley sálica

Salic law

C

1 (regla natural) law

las leyes de la física the laws of physics

2 ( Bib) law

Compuestos:

● ley de la gravedad

law of gravity

● ley de la oferta y la demanda

law of supply and demand

● leyes de Mendel

fpl Mendel's laws (pl)

D (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley genuine

* * *

ley sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) law;
◊ violar la ley to break the law;

iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law;
ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;
ley pareja no es dura (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
2 (de oro, plata) assay value
ley sustantivo femenino law
Rel la ley del aborto, the abortion law
la ley judía/cristiana, Jewish/Christian law
ley marcial, martial law
una ley de protección del patrimonio artístico, a law on artistic heritage protection
la ley de la selva, the law of the jungle
Pol proyecto de ley, bill
♦ Locuciones: es una persona de ley, he's a reliable person
oro de ley, pure gold
plata de ley, sterling silver
' ley' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogerse
- adelante
- anteproyecto
- anular
- anulación
- aplicarse
- aprobar
- calle
- codificar
- decreto
- derogación
- dictar
- estatuto
- formular
- hallar
- igualdad
- impugnar
- infringir
- LOGSE
- observar
- oposición
- oro
- plata
- proscrita
- proscrito
- proyecto
- radical
- reformar
- regir
- relajar
- respetar
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- rigor
- sálica
- sálico
- sancionar
- selva
- someterse
- supresión
- suprimir
- tabla
- talión
- título
- universal
- vigencia
- vigente
- vigor
- violar
- violación
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- bill
- breach
- break
- bring in
- carry
- date back to
- date from
- defy
- effect
- enact
- enforce
- equal
- fingertip
- frame
- framework
- full-fledged
- go through
- implement
- infringe
- infringement
- introduce
- introduction
- jungle
- keep
- law
- legal
- letter
- liberal
- move
- muscle
- obey
- observance
- observe
- pass
- passing
- provoke
- repeal
- repudiate
- reversal
- revival
- revive
- scope
- section
- sod
- stand
- state
- statutory

* * *

ley nf

1. [norma] law;
[parlamentaria] act;
Comp

hecha la ley, hecha la trampa laws are made to be broken;

leyes [derecho] law

Comp
ley de extranjería immigration law;
ley de fugas = illegal execution of prisoner, pretending that he was shot while trying to escape;

ley fundamental basic law, constitutional law;

ley de incompatibilidades = act regulating which other positions may be held by people holding public office;

ley marcial martial law;
Pol ley marco framework law; Pol ley orgánica organic law; Hist ley sálica Salic law;
ley seca prohibition law;
Dep ley de la ventaja advantage (law);
aplicar la ley de la ventaja to play the advantage

2. [precepto religioso] law

Comp
la ley coránica Koranic law;
la ley judía Jewish law

3. [principio] law

Comp
Fam ley del embudo one law for oneself and another for everyone else;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo: [m5] seguir la ley del mínimo esfuerzo to take the line of least resistance;

ley natural law of nature;

ley de la oferta y de la demanda law of supply and demand;

la ley de la selva the law of the jungle;

la ley del talión an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth;

no cree en la ley del talión she doesn't believe in “an eye for an eye”;

ley de vida: [m5] es ley de vida it's a fact of life

4.
la ley [la justicia] the law;

la igualdad ante la ley equality before the law;

Comp
Fam
con todas las de la ley: ganaron con todas las de la ley they won fair and square;

Comp

ser de ley [situación] to be right and proper;
[persona] to be totally trustworthy
5. [de metal precioso]
de ley [oro] = containing the legal amount of gold;
[plata] sterling;
Comp

de buena ley reliable, sterling;

Comp

de mala ley crooked, disreputable

* * *

ley

f law;

es la ley del más fuerte might is right;

una ley no escrita an unwritten law;

con todas las de la ley fairly and squarely

* * *

ley nf

1) : law

fuera de la ley: outside the law

la ley de gravedad: the law of gravity

2) : purity (of metals)

oro de ley: pure gold

* * *

ley n law

Spanish-English dictionary > ley
5 devant

devant [d(ə)vɑ̃]

1. preposition

   a. ( = en face de) in front of ; ( = le long de) past

• ma voiture est devant la porte my car is just outside

• il est passé devant moi sans me voir he walked past me without seeing me

   b. ( = en avant de) (proximité) in front of ; (distance) ahead of

• il marchait devant moi he was walking in front of or ahead of me

• il est loin devant nous he is a long way ahead of us

• regarde devant toi look in front or ahead of you

• elle est passée devant moi chez le boucher she pushed (in) in front of me at the butcher's

• avoir du temps devant soi to have time to spare

• il a toute la vie devant lui he has his whole life ahead of him

   c. ( = en présence de) in front of

• ne dis pas cela devant les enfants don't say that in front of the children

• cela s'est passé juste devant nous or nos yeux it happened before our very eyes

• reculer devant ses responsabilités to shrink from one's responsibilities

   d. ( = face à) faced with ; ( = étant donné) in view of

• devant la gravité de la situation in view of the gravity of the situation

• tous égaux devant la loi everyone (is) equal in the eyes of the law

2. adverb

   a. (position) in front

• vous êtes juste devant you're right in front of it

• vous êtes passé devant you came past it

• je suis garé juste devant I'm parked just outside

• corsage qui se boutonne devant blouse which buttons up at the front

• tu as mis ton pull devant derrière you've put your sweater on back-to-front (Brit) or backwards (US)

   b. ( = en avant) ahead

• il est parti devant he went on ahead

• il est loin devant he's a long way ahead

• il est assis trois rangs devant he's sitting three rows in front of us

• il a pris des places devant he has got seats at the front

• il a préféré monter devant (en voiture) he preferred to sit in the front

• marchez devant, les enfants walk in front, children

• passe devant, je te rejoindrai go on ahead and I'll catch up with you

• passez devant, je ne suis pas pressé you go first, I'm in no hurry

3. masculine noun

front

• de devant [roue, porte] front ; → patte

► au-devant

• je suis allé au-devant de lui I went to meet him

• courir au-devant du danger to court danger

• aller au-devant des ennuis to be asking for trouble

• aller au-devant des désirs de qn to anticipate sb's wishes

4. plural masculine noun

devants

• prendre les devants to take the initiative

* * *

I
1. dəvɑ̃
préposition

1) ( en face de)

devant quelqu'un/quelque chose — in front of somebody/something

le bus est passé devant moi sans s'arrêter — the bus went straight past me without stopping

regarder/marcher droit devant soi — to look/walk straight ahead

2) ( près de) outside

cela s'est passé devant chez moi — it happened in front of ou outside my house

il attendait devant la porte — ( à l'extérieur) he was waiting outside the door; ( à l'intérieur) he was waiting by the door

3) ( en présence de)

il l'a dit devant moi — he said it in front of me

tous les hommes sont égaux devant la loi — all men are equal in the eyes of the law

je jure devant Dieu — I swear before God

cela s'est passé devant nous/nos yeux — it took place in front of us/before our very eyes

4) ( face à)

fuir devant le danger — to run away from danger, to flee in the face of danger

hésiter devant le danger — to hesitate in the face of danger

je recule devant ce genre de responsabilité — I shy away from that kind of responsibility

devant l'inévitable — faced with the inevitable

l'impuissance des mots devant le malheur — the inadequacy of language when confronted with misfortune

5) ( en avant de)

la voiture devant nous — the car ahead ou in front of us

il était si fatigué qu'il ne pouvait plus mettre un pied devant l'autre — he was so tired he could hardly put one foot in front of the other

elle est passée devant moi, elle m'est passée devant — (colloq) ( dans une file) she jumped the queue GB ou cut in line US and went ahead of me

laisser passer quelqu'un devant (soi) — to let somebody go first

6) ( de reste)

avoir du temps devant soi — to have plenty of time

avoir de l'argent devant soi — to have some money to spare

avoir toute la vie devant soi — to have one's whole life ahead of one

2.

adverbe

1) ( en face)

‘où est la poste?’ - ‘tu es juste devant’ — ‘where's the post office?’ - ‘you're right in front of it’

2) ( en tête)

je passe devant, si vous le permettez — ( pour montrer le chemin) I'll go ahead of you, if you don't mind

3) ( à l'avant) (dans une salle, un théâtre) at the front; ( dans une voiture) in the front

II dəvɑ̃
nom masculin (de vêtement, maison, scène) front

une chambre sur le devant — a room at the front

de devant — [dents, chambre, porte] front

••

prendre les devants — to take the initiative

* * *
d(ə)vɑ̃
1. vb

See:

devoir

2. adv

1) [placer] [situé] in front

Il marchait devant. — He was walking in front.

2) [passer]

On est passés devant hier. — We went past it yesterday.

3) (= en avant) ahead

Il est déjà loin devant. — He's already a long way ahead.

3. prép

1) (position) in front of, (en circulant) past, (dans une évolution, dans le temps) ahead of

Il était assis devant moi. — He was sitting in front of me.

Nous sommes passés devant chez toi. — We went past your house.

Ils sont devant nous sur le plan technique. — They're ahead of us technically.

2) (en présence de) [notaire, magistrat, parent] in front of, before

Devant le juge, il ne faisait plus le fier. — He wasn't so full of himself once he was before the judge.

3) (= face à) [événement] in the face of, [danger] in the face of

son manque de courage devant le danger — his lack of courage in the face of danger

4) (= étant donné) [circonstances, attitude] in view of

Devant son attitude, je préfère renoncer. — In view of his attitude, I'd rather give up the idea.

4. nm

1) [immeuble, objet] front

le devant de la maison — the front of the house

2) (autre locution)

de devant (roue, porte) — front

les pattes de devant — the front legs, the forelegs

5. devants nmpl

prendre les devants — to make the first move

* * *

I.

devant

A prép

1 ( en face de) devant qn/qch in front of sb/sth; la voiture est garée devant la maison the car is parked in front of the house; il est assis devant la fenêtre he's sitting at the window; tu as mis ton pull devant derrière you've put your jumper on back to front; le bus est passé devant moi sans s'arrêter the bus went straight past me without stopping; regarder/marcher droit devant soi to look/walk straight ahead; regarde devant toi quand tu marches! look where you're going!; il était assis devant une bière he was sitting with a beer in front of him; pousse -toi de devant la télévision move away from the television ; enlève ça de devant moi ( obstacle à la vue) move that away, I can't see; ( obstacle au passage) move that out of my way;

2 ( près de) outside; on se retrouve devant le théâtre let's meet outside the theatre^GB; cela s'est passé devant chez moi it happened in front of ou outside my house; il attendait devant la porte ( à l'extérieur) he was waiting outside the door; ( à l'intérieur) he was waiting by the door;

3 ( en présence de) il l'a dit devant moi he said it in front of me; il tremblait devant le juge he stood before the judge, trembling; il doit comparaître devant la Cour Suprême he has to appear before the Supreme Court ; tous les hommes sont égaux devant la loi all men are equal in the eyes of the law; je jure devant Dieu I swear before God; on est toujours ému devant un tel spectacle it's always such a moving sight; il ne fume jamais devant ses parents ( c'est interdit) he never smokes in front of his parents; il s'inclina devant elle he bowed before her; cela s'est passé devant nous/nos yeux it took place in front of us/before our very eyes; devant la situation, il faut faire faced with ou in view of the situation, it's necessary to do; je m'incline devant tes arguments I bow to your arguments; à la porte, il s'effaça devant moi when we got to the door, he stood back to let me pass; passer devant le maire to get married;

4 ( face à) fuir devant le danger to run away from danger, to flee in the face of danger; hésiter devant le danger to hesitate in the face of danger; je recule devant ce genre de responsabilité I shy away from that kind of responsibility; l'égalité devant l'éducation equality in education; devant l'inévitable/la difficulté faced with the inevitable/difficulty; l'impuissance des mots devant le malheur the inadequacy of language when confronted with misfortune; la réaction des étudiants devant le texte the reaction of the students when faced ou confronted with the text; ils ont reconnu leur impuissance devant mon cas they had to admit they couldn't help me;

5 ( en avant de) la voiture devant nous the car ahead ou in front of us; il était si fatigué qu'il ne pouvait plus mettre un pied devant l'autre he was so tired he could hardly put one foot in front of the other; elle est passée devant moi, elle m'est passée devant○ ( dans une file) she jumped the queue GB ou cut in line US and went ahead of me; laisser passer quelqu'un devant (soi) to let somebody go first;

6 ( de reste) avoir beaucoup de travail devant soi to have a lot of work to do; avoir du temps devant soi to have plenty of time; avoir de l'argent devant soi to have some money to spare; avoir un mois devant soi to have a whole month ahead of one; avoir toute la vie devant soi to have one's whole life ahead of one.

B adv

1 ( en face) si tu passes devant, achète-moi un livre if you're passing it ou the bookshop, buy me a book; ‘où est la poste?’-‘tu es juste devant’ ‘where's the post office?’-‘you're right in front of it’;

2 ( en tête) je passe devant, si vous le permettez ( pour montrer le chemin) I'll go ahead of you, if you don't mind; puis-je passer devant? ( dans une file) do you mind if I go before you?; pars devant, je te rejoins go ahead, I'll catch up with you;

3 ( à l'avant) (dans une salle, un théâtre) at the front; ( dans une voiture) in the front; j'ai pris des places devant I've booked GB ou reserved seats at the front.

Idiomes

sortir les pieds devant○ to leave feet first; se retrouver Gros Jean comme devant to be back at square one, to be back where one started.

II.

devant nm (de vêtement, maison, scène) front; une chambre sur le devant a room at the front; de devant [dents, chambre, porte] front; ⇒ scène.

Composé

devant de cheminée fire-screen.

Idiomes

prendre les devants to take the initiative; il savait qu'on allait le licencier: il a pris les devants et a démissionné he knew he was going to be made redundant: he pre-empted it by resigning ou he took the initiative and resigned first.

[dəvɑ̃] préposition

1. [en face de] in front of

[avec mouvement] past

il a déposé le paquet devant la porte he left the parcel outside the door

toujours devant la télé! always glued to the TV!

elle est passée devant moi sans me voir she walked right past (me) without seeing me

2. [en avant de] in front of

[en avance sur] ahead of

nous passerons devant lui pour lui montrer le chemin we'll go ahead of him to show him the way

l'ère de la communication est devant nous the age of communication lies ahead of ou before us

devant soi: aller droit devant soi

a. to go straight on ou ahead

b. (figuré) to carry on regardless

j'ai une heure devant moi I have an hour to spare

elle avait une belle carrière devant elle she had a promising career ahead of her

avoir quelques économies devant soi to have some savings put by

3. [en présence de]

pleurer devant tout le monde

a. [devant les gens présents] to cry in front of everyone

b. [en public] to cry in public

porter une affaire devant la justice to bring a case before the courts ou to court

je jure devant Dieu... I swear to God...

4. [face à] in the face of, faced with

[étant donné] given

son attitude devant le malheur his attitude in the face of (littéraire) ou to disaster

égaux devant la loi equal before the law

————————

[dəvɑ̃] adverbe

1. [à l'avant]

mettez les plus petits de la classe devant put the shortest pupils at the ou in front

installe-toi devant sit in the front (of the car)

ça se boutonne devant it buttons up at the front

faites passer la pétition devant pass the petition forward

devant derrière back to front, the wrong way round

2. [en face]

tu es juste devant it's right in front of you

tu peux te garer juste devant you can park (right) in front

je suis passé devant sans faire attention I went past without paying attention

3. [en tête]

elle est loin devant she's a long way ahead

passe devant, tu verras mieux come ou go through you'll get a better view

marche devant walk in front

————————

[dəvɑ̃] nom masculin

[généralement] front

NAUTIQUE bow, bows, fore

la jupe est plus longue sur le devant the skirt is longer at the front

sur le devant de la scène (figuré) in the lime light

prendre les devants to make the first move, to be the first to act

————————

de devant locution adjectivale

[dent, porte] front

————————

de devant locution prépositionnelle

va-t-en de devant la fenêtre move away from the window

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > devant
6 Gesetz

n; -es, -e

1. staatlich: law; JUR., PARL. auch act; als Vorlage: bill; das Gesetz Koll. the law; ein Gesetz erlassen / verabschieden enact / pass a law; auf dem Boden des Gesetzes within the law; gegen das Gesetz against the law, illegal; nach dem Gesetz under the law; im Namen des Gesetzes in the name of the law; zum Gesetz werden become law; mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten come up against the law, get tangled up with the law umg.; vor dem Gesetz sind alle gleich everyone is equal before the law; es steht im Gesetz, dass... the law says (that)...; das steht nicht im Gesetz there’s no law against it umg.; ein die Gesetze achtender Bürger a law-abiding citizen; Auge, Hüter etc.

2. der Natur etc.: law; (Regel, Prinzip) rule, principle; das Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle; das Gesetz der Serie the law of continuity; das oberste Gesetz der Werbung ist... the first rule of advertising is...; sich (Dat) etw. zum obersten Gesetz machen make s.th. a cardinal rule; das ist bei uns ein ehernes / ungeschriebenes Gesetz it’s an iron rule / unwritten law as far as we’re concerned

* * *

das Gesetz

act of Parliament; law; act; statute

* * *
Ge|sẹtz [gə'zɛts]
nt -es, -e
(JUR = Naturgesetz, Prinzip) law; (= Gesetzbuch) statute book; (PARL = Vorlage) bill; (nach Verabschiedung) act; (= Satzung, Regel) rule
das Copyrightgesetz — the Copyright Act

(zum) Gesetz werden — to become law, to pass into law

aufgrund des Gesetzes, nach dem Gesetz — under the law (
über +acc on)

vor dem Gesetz — in( the eyes of the) law

im Sinne des Gesetzes — within the meaning of the act

steht etwas davon im Gesetz? — is there any law about it?

ich kann nichts im Gesetz finden, wonach das verboten wäre — I can't find any law forbidding it

das Gesetz der Schwerkraft — the law of gravity

das Gesetz des Dschungels — the law of the jungle

das erste or oberste Gesetz (der Wirtschaft etc) — the golden rule (of industry etc)

das Gesetz Mose (Bibl) — the Law of Moses, the Mosaic Law

ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz — an unwritten rule

wenn uns das Gesetz des Handelns aufgezwungen wird — if we are forced to take the initiative or the first step

* * *

die

1) ((often with capital) a law: Acts of Parliament.) act

2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) law

3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) law

4) (a general truth, rule or law: the principle of gravity.) principle

5) (a written law of a country.) statute

* * *

Ge·setz

<-es, -e>

[gəˈzɛts]

nt

1. JUR (staatliche Vorschrift) law, act

\Gesetz gegen unlauteren Wettbewerb law against unfair competition, BRIT Fair Trading Act

\Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen antitrust act, BRIT Restrictive Trade Practices Act

\Gesetz über Kapitalgesellschaften Companies' Act

formelles \Gesetz formally enacted law

geltendes \Gesetz law in force

dem \Gesetz unterworfen subject to the law

ein \Gesetz auslegen/umgehen to construe/to evade the law

das \Gesetz beachten/einhalten to observe/obey the law

ein \Gesetz brechen to break [or violate] the law form

ein \Gesetz einbringen to introduce a bill

etw wird zum \Gesetz erklärt sth becomes law

\Gesetze erlassen to legislate [or enact legislation]

das \Gesetz hüten to uphold the law

das \Gesetz missachten to take the law into one's own hands

nach dem \Gesetz according to the law

ein \Gesetz verabschieden to pass a law

gegen das \Gesetz verstoßen to break the law

zum \Gesetz werden to become law

mit dem \Gesetz in Konflikt geraten to fall foul of the law

kraft \Gesetzes by law

nach dem \Gesetz under the law

2. PHYS law

Natur\Gesetz law of nature

das \Gesetz der Schwerkraft the law of gravity

3. (fam: Gesetzbuch) statute book

4.

▶ das \Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle

▶ vor dem \Gesetz sind alle gleich we are all equal in the eyes of the law

▶ das \Gesetz des Handelns the need to act, the necessity for action

▶ das \Gesetz der Serie the probability that a recurring event occurs again

▶ jdm oberstes \Gesetz sein to be sb's golden rule

▶ ein ungeschriebenes \Gesetz an unwritten law

* * *

das; Gesetzes, Gesetze

1) law; (geschrieben) statute

ein Gesetz verabschieden/einbringen — pass/introduce a bill

das Gesetz des Handelns an sich reißen — seize the ini tiative

etwas hat seine eigenen Gesetze — (fig.) something is a law unto itself

2) (Regel) rule; law

* * *

Gesetz n; -es, -e

1. staatlich: law; JUR, PARL auch act; als Vorlage: bill;

das Gesetz koll the law;

ein Gesetz erlassen/verabschieden enact/pass a law;

auf dem Boden des Gesetzes within the law;

gegen das Gesetz against the law, illegal;

nach dem Gesetz under the law;

im Namen des Gesetzes in the name of the law;

zum Gesetz werden become law;

mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten come up against the law, get tangled up with the law umg;

vor dem Gesetz sind alle gleich everyone is equal before the law;

es steht im Gesetz, dass … the law says (that) …;

das steht nicht im Gesetz there’s no law against it umg;

ein die Gesetze achtender Bürger a law-abiding citizen; → Auge, Hüter etc

2. der Natur etc: law; (Regel, Prinzip) rule, principle;

das Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle;

das Gesetz der Serie the law of continuity;

das oberste Gesetz der Werbung ist … the first rule of advertising is …;

sich (dat)

etwas zum obersten Gesetz machen make sth a cardinal rule;

das ist bei uns ein ehernes/ungeschriebenes Gesetz it’s an iron rule/unwritten law as far as we’re concerned

* * *

das; Gesetzes, Gesetze

1) law; (geschrieben) statute

ein Gesetz verabschieden/einbringen — pass/introduce a bill

das Gesetz des Handelns an sich reißen — seize the ini tiative

etwas hat seine eigenen Gesetze — (fig.) something is a law unto itself

2) (Regel) rule; law

* * *

-e n.

act n.

law n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gesetz
7 legge

f law

studiare legge study or read law

a norma di legge up to standard

a norma di legge... complies with...

fuori legge illegal, unlawful

* * *

legge s.f.

1 (atto del parlamento) law; (del parlamento inglese) act (spesso maiuscolo); statute: disegno, progetto di legge, bill; proposta di legge, draft bill; legge retroattiva, retroactive (o ex post facto) law; legge locale, regionale, comunale, bylaw; in base alla legge, according to the law; in base alla legge n...., in accordance with law no...; approvare, abrogare, respingere una legge, to pass, to repeal, to reject a law; presentare una legge in Parlamento, to introduce a bill (o to bring a bill before Parliament) // legge ponte, interim (o bridge) law; legge quadro, outline (o general policy) law; parent statute; legge delega, law enacted under delegate power (o enabling act) // legge sulla correttezza commerciale, Fair Trading (o Trade) Act // legge valutaria, currency act; legge di copertura finanziaria, appropriation act; legge finanziaria, financial act

2 (legislazione) law; laws (pl.), legislation: legge civile, penale; civil, criminal law; legge naturale, natural law; legge marziale, martial law; leggi antimonopolistiche, antitrust laws (o legislation); leggi sul diritto al lavoro, right-to-work laws: leggi economiche, economic laws; leggi agrarie, agrarian laws; leggi sul fallimento, bankruptcy laws (o legislation) // ricorrere alla legge, to go to law (o to court o to take legal proceedings)

3 (disciplina) law, jurisprudence: studiare legge, to study (o read) law (o to read for the Bar); studente di legge, law student; uomo di legge, lawyer; è laureato in legge, he has got a degree in law

4 (regola) law, rule: legge di gravità, law of gravity; legge della domanda e dell'offerta, law of supply and demand; leggi dell'amore, rules of love.

* * *
['leddʒe]
sostantivo femminile

1) (norma) law, act

approvare, fare passare una legge — to pass, carry a law

legge sull'aborto — abortion act

legge parlamentare — Act of Parliament

disegno o progetto di legge — bill

2) (corpo di leggi) (the) law U, legislation, statute

rispettare la legge — to obey the law

in nome della legge — in the name of the law

la legge è uguale per tutti — all men are equal before the law

secondo la legge italiana — under Italian law

per legge — by law

mettere qcs. fuori legge — to outlaw sth.

rappresentante della legge — law officer

uomo di legge — lawyer

3) (principio) law

-i fisiche, economiche — laws of physics, economics

le -i della natura — the laws of nature

la legge del più forte — the law of the strongest

4) univ. (giurisprudenza) law

•

legge civile — civil law

legge costituzionale — constitutional law

legge delega — delegated o subordinated legislation

legge divina — divine law

legge finanziaria — finance bill

legge di gravità — law of gravity

legge marziale — martial law

legge di mercato — market law

legge di Murphy — Murphy's law

legge quadro — outline law

••

dettar legge — to lay down the law, to call the shots

fatta la legge trovato l'inganno — every law has a loophole

* * *

legge

/'leddʒe/

sostantivo f.

1 (norma) law, act; approvare, fare passare una legge to pass, carry a law; legge sull'aborto abortion act; legge parlamentare Act of Parliament; disegno o progetto di legge bill

2 (corpo di leggi) (the) law U, legislation, statute; rispettare la legge to obey the law; in nome della legge in the name of the law; la legge è uguale per tutti all men are equal before the law; secondo la legge italiana under Italian law; per legge by law; mettere qcs. fuori legge to outlaw sth.; rappresentante della legge law officer; uomo di legge lawyer

3 (principio) law; -i fisiche, economiche laws of physics, economics; le -i della natura the laws of nature; la legge del più forte the law of the strongest

4 univ. (giurisprudenza) law

IDIOMS

dettar legge to lay down the law, to call the shots; fatta la legge trovato l'inganno every law has a loophole

\

COMPOUNDS

legge civile civil law; legge costituzionale constitutional law; legge delega delegated o subordinated legislation; legge divina divine law; legge finanziaria finance bill; legge di gravità law of gravity; legge marziale martial law; legge di mercato market law; legge di Murphy Murphy's law; legge quadro outline law.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > legge
8 lige

I sg - lígen, pl - líge
подо́бие с

úden líge — не име́ющий себе́ ра́вного, бесподо́бный
II 1. a
прямо́й; ра́вный

en líge línje — пряма́я ли́ния

líge réttigheder — ра́вные права́

i líge mǻde — взаи́мно, и вам та́кже
2. adv
пря́мо; одина́ково; как раз

det er mig líge méget — мне э́то всё равно́

han er líge gǻet — он то́лько что ушёл

líge i begýndelsen — в са́мом нача́ле

* * *

cleanly, directly, equal, even, evenly, exactly, flat, just, level, right, share and share alike, square, straight

* * *

I. (en -)

( sidestykke) like, match;

( ligemand) equal, peer;

[ søge (el. ikke have) sin lige] be unequalled;

[ uden lige]

(neds) unheard-of,

F unprecedented ( fx rudeness);

( rosende) unequalled,

F peerless.

II. adj

( ret) straight ( fx line);

( ens; ligeberettiget) equal ( fx opportunities, pay, rights; all men are equal);

( jævnbyrdig) even ( fx match);

( jævn) even ( fx distribution);

( om tal) even;

( i tennis) deuce;

[ alt andet lige] other things being equal;

[ alle borgere er lige for loven] all citizens are equal before the law;

[ give lige for lige] give as good as one gets;

[ det var lige for lige]

T it was tit for tat;

[ lige for lige når venskab skal holdes!]

(omtr =) fair is fair!

[ i lige linie] in a straight line, as the crow flies,

( om nedstamning) in direct line of descent;

[ holde ved lige], se vedligeholde;

(se også barn, fod, grad).

III. adv

( direkte, ikke skævt) straight ( fx go straight home; walk straight);

( ligeligt) equally ( fx divide it equally between them);

( jævnt) evenly ( fx distribute it evenly);

( præcis, netop) just ( fx just here (, there); it is just two o'clock; just what I said); exactly ( fx exactly 20 pounds; exactly the opposite; he is exactly the right man),

T right ( fx right here (, there); right in the middle);

( om tid, sted: umiddelbart) just ( fx just round the corner), immediately,

T right ( fx right over our heads; right in front of us; right after lunch);

( om tid: for lidt siden) just ( fx I've just seen him; he had just left);

( helt, hele vejen) all the way ( fx to London),

T right ( fx right to the end; right from childhood);

( i høflig anmodning) would you mind,

(+ -ing, fx would you mind waiting here?),

(T ved bydemåde) just ( fx just wait here!);

[ vil du ikke lige vente] won't you just wait;

(ved adj: i lige grad) equally ( fx good, mad, strong, thick);

[ lige gamle] the same age; of an equal age;

[ lige høje] the same height, of equal height;

[ lige lange] the same length ( fx they are the same length), of equal length; equal ( fx cut it into five equal pieces);

[ lige store] the same size ( fx they are the same size), of equal size; equal ( fx divide it into five equal parts);

[ forskellige forb:]

[ det var lige alt det vi kunne løfte den] it was all we could do to lift it, we were hardly able to lift it;

[ lige da] just as;

[ lige meget] the same quantity (of) ( fx they bought the same quantity

(of wheat));

( i lige grad) equally, alike;

( alligevel) all the same, even so,

( ligegyldigt) no matter ( fx no matter what you say I'll do it);

[ det er lige meget] it doesn't matter; never mind!

[ det er mig lige meget] I don't mind (el. care), it is all the same to me;

[ lige netop], se netop;

[ stille lige med] place on an equal footing with;

(mht løn) give parity with;

[ stå lige]

(fig) be equal ( fx the votes are equal), be even (el. level) ( fx

the two teams (, parties) are even (el. level)),

T be all square ( fx the two teams (, their scores) are all

square);

[ chancerne står lige] the chances are fifty-fifty;

[ lige så] as;

[ lige så rig som] (just) as rich as;

[ ikke lige så rig som] not so rich as;

[ lige så lidt som] no more than;

[ vil du så lige komme her!] come here this minute!

[ med præp & adv:]

[ lige efter] immediately after;

[ lige foran huset] just (el. immediately) in front of the house;

T right in front of the house;

[ lige fra]

( sted) straight from,

( tid) ever since,

T right from;

[ lige frem] straight on, straight ahead;

(se også ligefrem);

[ lige før] just now ( fx you said just now that...);

[ lige før krigen] just (el. immediately) before the war;

[ det var lige før hun slog mig] she very nearly hit me;

[ lige (op) i ansigtet], se ansigt;

[ lige i midten] right in the middle, in the very middle;

[ lige ind i] straight into;

[ lige ned] straight down;

[ lige nu] just now; this very moment;

[ lige op og ned]

( om kjole) straight up and down;

[ lige på og hårdt] straight from the shoulder;

[ lige på det rigtige sted] just on the right spot;

[ lige siden] ever since;

[ lige til]

( om tid) up to,

T right to;

[ lige til London]

(dvs helt) all the way to London;

[ gå lige til sagen] come straight to the point;

[ skulle lige til at], se skulle h;

(se også ligetil);

[ jeg gik lige tilbage] I walked right back;

[ lige ud] straight on,

(fig) point-blank, outright,

T straight out ( fx tell (, ask) him point-blank (etc));

[ 50 kroner lige ud] exactly 50 kroner;

[ han sagde det ikke lige ud men] he did not tell me in so many words but;

[ lige ved]

( i nærheden) near by, nearby;

( nærmere) close by ( fx he lives near by (etc));

( i nærheden af) near, close to ( fx live near (, close to) the

station);

( om tal) close on;

[ være lige ved at], se ved i;

[ lige ved siden af ham] right beside him.

Danish-English dictionary > lige
9 równy

adj

( gładki) even, flat; ( jednakowy) equal; ( rytmiczny) even, steady

stopień równy — JĘZ positive degree

wszyscy obywatele są równi wobec prawa — all citizens are equal before the law

on nie ma sobie równego — he has no match/equal

równe sto lat temu — a hundred years ago today

jak równy z równym — on equal terms

w równej mierze — equally

równy gość — pot good sort

* * *

równy

a.

1. (= gładki) even, smooth; (o szosie, terenie) flat; (= prosty, niepowyginany) flat; (o szeregu, linii, zębach) straight; stopień równy jęz. positive degree, the positive; zerwać się na równe nogi leap l. jump to one's feet.

2. (= jednakowy) equal, identical; w równych odstępach czasu at regular intervals; równo rozmieszczone evenly spaced l. spread; w równej mierze equally; na równej stopie on equal footing; jak równy z równym on equal terms; nie mieć sobie równego have no match l. equal; wszyscy są równi wobec prawa everyone is equal before the law.

3. (= spokojny, zrównoważony) steady, balanced; ( o usposobieniu) balanced, poised.

4. (= miarowy, rytmiczny) steady, even; (o kroku, pracy silnika) steady.

5. pot. (= sympatyczny) cool, fab; równy gość cool dude l. guy.

6. pot. (= akurat tyle) exactly, precisely; równe dwa metry two meters precisely l. exactly.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > równy
10 desigualdad

f.

1 inequality.

acabar con las desigualdades regionales to put an end to inequalities between the regions

2 difference, inequality, big difference, disparity.

3 inequity.

* * *

desigualdad

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) inequality, difference

2 (irregularidad) unevenness

3 (terreno) unevenness, roughness

4 (inconstancia) changeability

* * *

noun f.

1) inequality

2) unevenness

* * *

SF

1) (Econ, Pol) inequality

2) [de carácter, tiempo] unpredictability

3) (=desnivel) [de terreno] roughness; [de escritura] unevenness

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( diferencia) inequality

no debería existir desigualdad ante la ley — everyone should be equal before the law

b) ( desequilibrio) inequality, disparity

2) ( de superficie) unevenness

3) (Mat) inequality

* * *

= inequality, inequitability, asymmetry, unevenness, imbalance, unbalance.

Ex. The LA is currently conducting a major survey to collect and monitor information on gender, ethnic origin and disability which will enable the LA to highlight and tackle problems of inequality in the profession.

Ex. The Bradford distribution is found to provide information of the degree of scientific-technological inequitability between advanced and developing nations.

Ex. Information asymmetry has been aggravated and information technology use has played a role in this exacerbation.

Ex. Database suppliers argue that the present unevenness of the European legal protection setting creates an uncertain and risky environment which is not conductiveto investment.

Ex. This results in an imbalance of error tolerance.

Ex. Unbalance occurs when the center of gravity of a rotating object is not aligned with its center of rotation.

----

* desigualdad de género = gender inequality.

* desigualdad de ingresos = income inequality.

* desigualdad entre los sexos = gender inequality.

* erradicar una desigualdad = eradicate + inequality.

* estar en desigualdad = be under par.

* sentido de desigualdad = sense of inequality.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( diferencia) inequality

no debería existir desigualdad ante la ley — everyone should be equal before the law

b) ( desequilibrio) inequality, disparity

2) ( de superficie) unevenness

3) (Mat) inequality

* * *

= inequality, inequitability, asymmetry, unevenness, imbalance, unbalance.

Ex: The LA is currently conducting a major survey to collect and monitor information on gender, ethnic origin and disability which will enable the LA to highlight and tackle problems of inequality in the profession.

Ex: The Bradford distribution is found to provide information of the degree of scientific-technological inequitability between advanced and developing nations.

Ex: Information asymmetry has been aggravated and information technology use has played a role in this exacerbation.

Ex: Database suppliers argue that the present unevenness of the European legal protection setting creates an uncertain and risky environment which is not conductiveto investment.

Ex: This results in an imbalance of error tolerance.

Ex: Unbalance occurs when the center of gravity of a rotating object is not aligned with its center of rotation.

* desigualdad de género = gender inequality.

* desigualdad de ingresos = income inequality.

* desigualdad entre los sexos = gender inequality.

* erradicar una desigualdad = eradicate + inequality.

* estar en desigualdad = be under par.

* sentido de desigualdad = sense of inequality.

* * *

desigualdad

feminine

A

1 (diferencia) inequality

no debería existir desigualdad ante la ley everyone should be equal in the eyes of the law

2 (desequilibrio) inequality, disparity

la desigualdad de fuerzas the inequality of o disparity in forces

B (de una superficie) unevenness

C ( Mat) inequality

* * *

desigualdad sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( diferencia) inequality

b) ( desequilibrio) inequality, disparity

2 ( de superficie) unevenness
desigualdad sustantivo femenino
1 inequality
2 (del suelo) unevenness
' desigualdad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desventaja
- desequilibrio
English:
inequality

* * *

desigualdad nf

1. [diferencia] difference;

trataba a sus hijos con desigualdad he didn't treat all his children in the same way

2. [de carácter] changeability;
[de actuación, rendimiento] inconsistency, erratic nature; [del terreno] unevenness
3. [económica, social, racial] inequality;

acabar con las desigualdades regionales to put an end to inequalities between the regions

4. Mat inequality

* * *

desigualdad

f inequality

* * *

desigualdad nf

1) : inequality

2) : unevenness

* * *

desigualdad n

1. (en general) difference

2. (social) inequality [pl. inequalities]

Spanish-English dictionary > desigualdad
11 wet

wet

1 [vastgestelde regel] law; 〈 statuut〉 statute

2 [stelsel van rechtsregels, ook religie] law

3 [gezaghebbende gewoonte] law; rule

4 [wetenschappelijk] [wetmatigheid] law

♦voorbeelden:

1   zijn eigen wetten stellen • be a law unto oneself

     een ongeschreven wet • an unwritten rule

     een wet aannemen/goedkeuren • pass/enact a law

     een wet invoeren/afkondigen/uitvaardigen • enact/promulgate/constitute a law

     de wet naleven/schenden/overtreden/ontduiken • abide by/violate/break/circumvent the law

     de wet schrijft voor dat … • the law prescribes that …

     de wet toepassen • enforce the law

     het gerecht moet de wetten uitvoeren • the court has to execute the laws

     een ontwerp dat wet moet worden • a bill which has to become law

     de wet zegt dat … • it is the law that …

     conform de wet • lawful, legal

     in overeenstemming met de wet • in accordance with law

     volgens de wet is het een misdaad • it's a crime before the law

2   naar de letter/naar de geest van de wet • according to the letter/spirit of the law

     volgens de Engelse wet • under English law

     geschreven wet • statute law

     de Mozaïsche wet • Mosaic(al) law

     wet is wet • the law is the law

     gehoorzaam aan de wet • law-abiding

     bij de wet bepaald • regulated by law

     boven de wet staan • be above the law

     zich buiten de wet stellen • place oneself outside the law

     door de wet verboden • prohibited/forbidden by law

     ingevolge de wet • under law

     in strijd met/strijdig met de wet • unlawful, illegal, lawless, against the law

     naar wet en recht • according to law and justice

     voor de wet trouwen • marry at a registry office

     voor de wet is iedereen gelijk • everybody is equal before the law

     〈 figuurlijk〉 de wet met voeten treden • ride roughshod over the law

3   de wetten van de jungle • the law of the jungle

     een wet van Meden en Perzen • a law of the Medes and Persians, a hard and fast rule

     moeders wil is wet • mother's word is law

     een ijzeren wet • an iron law

     de joodse/mohammedaanse wet • Jewish/Hebrew law, Islamic law

     iemand de wet voorschrijven • lay down the law to someone

4   de wet van Archimedes • Archimedes' principle

     〈 economie〉 wet van de afnemende meeropbrengst • law of diminishing returns

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > wet
12 gleichgestellt

coordinate; equal

* * *
gleich|ge|stellt
adj
equal (+dat to, with), on a par (+dat with)
er spricht nur mit Gleichgestellten — he only speaks to his equals

rechtlich gléíchgestellt — equal in law

See:

→ auch gleichstellen

* * *

gleich·ge·stellt

I. pp von gleichstellen

II. adj equal to, on a par with

rechtlich \gleichgestellt equal before the law

* * *

gleichgestellt adj on an equal footing (+dat with); gesellschaftlich: on the same social level

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gleichgestellt
13 gelijk

gelijk¹

〈 het〉

1 right

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 figuurlijk〉 het grootste gelijk van de wereld hebben • be absolutely right

     iemand gelijk geven • agree with someone

     daar heb je gelijk aan/in • you are right there

     gelijk heb je • right you are

     (groot/volkomen) gelijk hebben • be (perfectly) right

     het gelijk aan zijn kant hebben, in zijn gelijk staan • be (in the) right

     je moet niet altijd je gelijk willen halen • you must learn to take no for an answer/ 〈 informeel〉 to know when you're licked

     zijn gelijk willen halen • want to have the last word

     iemand in het gelijk stellen • declare/say that someone is right

————————

gelijk²

I 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1 [met elkaar overeenstemmend] equal ⇒ the same

2 [overeenkomend in rang/macht] equal ⇒ equivalent

3 [de juiste tijd aanwijzend] right

4 [vrij van oneffenheden] even ⇒ smooth, level

♦voorbeelden:

1   twee mensen een gelijke behandeling geven • treat two people equally/(in) the same (way)

     ze zijn van gelijke grootte • they are the same size/of a size

     het water staat op gelijke hoogte met de kade • the water is level with the quay

     in gelijke mate • to the same extent/degree

     〈 sport〉 gelijk spel • a draw

     op gelijke voet staan met • be on an equal footing/on a par with

     met gelijke wapenen strijden • fight on equal terms

     op gelijke wijze • in the same way, likewise

     het is mij gelijk • it's all the same to me

     〈 wiskunde〉 twee maal twee is gelijk vier • two times two is four

     gelijk aan • equal to

2   een gelijke strijd • an equal battle

     alle burgers zijn voor de wet gelijk • all citizens are equal before the law

     〈 tennis〉 veertig gelijk • deuce, forty all

3   mijn horloge loopt gelijk • my watch is right

4   een gelijk terrein • a level site

     met de grond gelijk maken • level, raze (to the ground)

II 〈 bijwoord〉

1 [op dezelfde manier] likewise ⇒ alike, in the same way/manner, similarly

2 [gelijkelijk] equally

3 [op hetzelfde punt, even ver] level

4 [tegelijk] simultaneously ⇒ at the same time, at once

5 [meteen] at once ⇒ straightaway, immediately, 〈 zo meteen〉 in a minute

♦voorbeelden:

1   zij zijn gelijk gekleed • they are dressed alike/the same

2   gelijk (op)delen • share equally; 〈 overgankelijk〉 divide equally

     gelijk spelen • draw

3   gelijk op rijden/werken • keep up with each other

4   de twee treinen kwamen gelijk aan • the two trains came in simultaneously/at the same time

5   ik kom gelijk bij u • I'll be with you in a moment

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > gelijk
14 закон

сущ.

law;

legislation;

legislative act;

statute
- закон домициля
- закон о гражданстве
- закон о несовершеннолетних
- закон о патентах
- закон о страховании
- закон о труде
- закон об арбитраже
- закон об изобретениях
- закон об открытиях
- закон прибавочной стоимости
- закон силы
- закон флага
- антитрестовский закон
- брачный закон
- включать в закон
- внутренний закон
- возводить в закон
- гражданский закон
- действующий закон
- дискриминирующий закон
- единообразный закон
- жёсткий закон
- запретительный закон
- зарегистрированный закон
- избирательный закон
- изменять закон
- иммиграционный закон
- конституционный закон
- нарушать закон
- нарушенный закон
- недействующий закон
- непреложный закон
- нравственный закон
- обнародованный закон
- обнародовать закон
- обходить закон
- общий закон
- основной закон
- попирать закон
- прежний закон
- применимый закон
- принимать закон
- принятый закон
- разрабатывать закон
- разрешающий закон
- релевантный закон
- соблюдать закон
- специальный закон
- справедливый закон
- ссылаться на закон
- строгий закон
- тарифный закон
- толковать закон
- уголовный закон
- устаревший закон
- частный закон
- чрезвычайный закон
закон в изменённой редакции — law as amended

закон места заключения (совершения) договора — лат. lex loci contractus

закон места нахождения имущества — лат. lex (loci) rei sitae; lex situs

закон места совершения действия — лат. lex loci actus

закон места совершения преступления (правонарушения) — лат. lex loci delicti commissi

закон о бюджетных ассигнованиях — appropriation act (bill)

закон о налоговом обложении — fiscal (tax) law; law of taxation

закон о промышленных образцах — design law

закон о товарных знаках — trade-marks act (law)

закон об авторском праве — copyright act (law); law of copyright

закон об исковой давности — statute of limitations

закон об обеспечении занятости — employment protection act (law)

закон об отношениях в промышленности — industrial relations act (bill)

закон с истекающим сроком действия — expiring law (statute); law due to expire

закон с обратной силой — ex post facto law; retroactive (retrospective) law

закон спроса и предложения — law of demand and supply

\законы ( -- обычаи) конгресса — congressional laws

\законы и обычаи ведения войны — laws and customs of war

\законы и постановления — laws and regulations

\законы общественного развития — laws of social development

закон, действующий в настоящее время — current (effective, existing, working) law (statute); operative (standing) law; law (statute) in effect (in force); law for the time being

закон, действующий в пределах штата — state-wide law

закон, имеющий обратную силу — retroactive (retrospective) law; ex post facto law

закон, который не соблюдается — law unacted upon

закон, не применимый в принудительном порядке — unenforceable law

закон, предоставляющий средства судебной защиты — remedial law (statute)

закон, применимый в принудительном порядке — enforceable law

закон, принятый парламентом — parliamentary enactment

закон, устанавливающий абсолютную ответственность — no-fault law

аннулировать (отменять) закон — to abrogate (annul, cancel, nullify, repeal, reverse, revoke) a law

буква \закона — letter of the law

быть равными перед \законом — to be equal before the law

в предусмотренном (установленном) \законом порядке — as established (provided for, stipulated) by law; in the manner prescribed by law

в противоречии с \законом — against (contrary to) law

в силу \закона — by operation of law; in virtue of law

в соответствии с \законом — according to (the) law; in accordance (compliance, conformity) with (the) law; under the law

вводить закон в действие — to enact (implement) a law; carry (put) a law into effect

во исполнение \закона — in pursuance of law

вопреки \закону — against (contrary to) law

вступать в конфликт с \законом — to get into difficulty (into trouble) with a law

гарантируемый \законом — guaranteed (safeguarded) by law

действие \закона в пространстве — operation of a law in space

действие \закона во времени — operation of a law in time

держаться в рамках \закона — to keep within a law

запрещённый \законом — prohibited by law

запрещённый \законом — statute-banned (-barred; -prohibited)

издавать \законы — to issue (make) laws; legislate

издание \законов — lawmaking; legislation

изымать из-под действия \закона — to except from the operation of a law

именем законa — in the name of (the) law

иметь силу \закона — to have the validity of law

имеющий силу \закона — statutory

исполнять требования \закона — to carry out (fulfil, implement) the requirements of a law

наказуемый по \закону — punishable by law (under the law)

нарушение \закона — abuse (breach) of a law; contravention (defiance, infringement) of a law; delict; law-breaking; offence against a law; transgression (violation) of a law

не подпадающий под действие \закона — extralegal

обратная сила \закона — retroactivity of a law; retroactive (retrospective) effect (force) of a law

обретать силу \закона — to emerge as law

обход \закона — circumvention (evasion) of a law

объявлять вне \закона — to outlaw

отменять (аннулировать) закон — to abrogate (annul, cancel, nullify, repeal, revoke) a law

охраняемый \законом — protected by law

охраняться властью \закона — to be protected by the rule of law

по \закону и на деле — in law and in fact

по \закону — by (in) law; under the law

подпадать под действие \закона — to come within the purview of a law

предусмотренный \законом — legally provided; provided for (prescribed) by law; --

предусмотренный \законом — provided for (stipulated) by law; statutory

пренебрегать \законом — to defy (dispense with) a law

препятствовать осуществлению \закона — to defeat (oppose) a law

преследовать по \закону — ( в судебном порядке) to prosecute (sue) at law

применение \закона (проведение \закона в жизнь) — application (enforcement, execution) of a law; law-enforcement

принятие \закона — adoption (enactment) of a law

проводить \законы в жизнь — to apply (enforce, execute) laws

противоречащий \закону — in conflict with a law

противоречить \закону — to conflict with (contradict, run counter to) a law

разъяснять смысл \закона — to clarify a law

свод \законов — compiled (consolidated) laws; lawbook

соблюдение \закона — compliance with a law

сфера действия \закона — purview of a law

толкование \закона — construction (interpretation) of a law

требующийся по \закону — required by law

управомоченный по \закону — authorized by law

установленный \законом — established by law; statute-established (-instituted)

Юридический русско-английский словарь > закон
15 закон

сущ.

law; legislation; legislative act; statute

аннулировать (отменять) закон — to abrogate (annul, cancel, nullify, repeal, reverse, revoke) a law

быть равными перед законом — to be equal before the law

вводить закон в действие — to enact (implement) a law; carry (put) a law into effect

включать в закон — to incorporate into a law

возводить в закон — to raise to the status of law

вступать в конфликт с законом — to get into difficulty (into trouble) with a law

держаться в рамках закона — to keep within a law

издавать законы — to issue (make) laws; legislate

изменять закон — to alter (displace) a law

изымать из-под действия закона — to except from the operation of a law

иметь силу закона — to have the validity of law

исполнять требования закона — to carry out (fulfil, implement) the requirements of a law

нарушать (преступать) закон — to abuse (break, contravene, defy, infringe, offend, transgress, violate) a law; be (find oneself) in trouble with a law

обнародовать закон — to make public (promulgate) a law

обретать силу закона — to emerge as law

обходить закон — to circumvent (evade, go beyond) a law

объявлять вне закона — to outlaw

отменять (аннулировать) закон — to abrogate (annul, cancel, nullify, repeal, reverse, revoke) a law

охраняться властью закона — to be protected by the rule of law

подпадать под действие закона — to come within the purview of a law

попирать закон — to trample on (upon) a law

пренебрегать законом — to defy (dispense with, disregard, ignore) a law

препятствовать осуществлению закона — to defeat (oppose) a law

преследовать по закону — ( в судебном порядке) to prosecute (sue) at law

преступать законы морали — to commit a sin against morals

применять закон — to apply (enforce, execute) a law

принимать закон — to adopt (enact, pass) a law

приостанавливать действие закона — to suspend a statute

проводить законы в жизнь — to apply (enforce, execute) laws

противоречить закону — to conflict with (contradict, run counter to) a law

разрабатывать закон — to elaborate a law

разъяснять смысл закона — to clarify a law

соблюдать закон — to abide by (adhere to, comply with) a law; honour (keep, observe) a law

ссылаться на закон — to invoke (the power of) law; plead a statute

толковать закон — to construe (interpret) a law

устанавливаться законом — to be established (prescribed) by law

в нарушение закона — in contravention (defiance, violation) of law

во исполнение закона — in pursuance of law

вопреки закону — against (contrary to) law

в предусмотренном (установленном) законом порядке — as established (provided for, stipulated) by law; in the manner prescribed by law

в силу закона — by operation of law; in virtue of law

в соответствии с законом — according to (the) law; in accordance (compliance, conformity) with (the) law; under the law

в противоречии с законом — against (contrary to) law

если иное не предусмотрено законом — unless otherwise provided for by law

на основании закона — based on law; on the basis of law

по закону — by (in) law; under the law

по закону и на деле — in law and in fact

буква закона — letter of the law

действие закона во времени — operation of a law in time

действие закона в пространстве — operation of a law in space

запрещённый законом — prohibited by law

издание законов — lawmaking; legislation

именем закона — in the name of (the) law

нарушение закона — abuse (breach) of a law; contravention (defiance, infringement) of a law; delict; law-breaking; offence against a law; transgression (violation) of a law

наследование по закону — hereditary (intestate) succession; succession by operation of (in virtue of) law

обратная сила закона — retroactivity of a law; retroactive (retrospective) effect (force) of a law

обход закона — circumvention (evasion) of a law

ответственный перед законом — amenable to law

представительство в силу закона — agency by operation of law

предусмотренный законом — legally provided; provided for (prescribed, stipulated) by law; statutory

приверженность закону (букве закона) — legalism; legality

применение закона (проведение закона в жизнь) — application (enforcement, execution) of a law; law-enforcement

принятие закона — adoption (enactment) of a law

проект закона — ( законопроект) bill; draft law

противоречащий закону — in conflict with a law

свод законов — code of laws; compiled (consolidated) laws (statutes); law-book; statute at large; statute book (roll); лат corpus juris

соблюдение закона — adherence to (compliance with, observance of) a law

сфера действия закона — purview of a law

толкование закона — construction (interpretation) of a law

закон, действующий в настоящее время — current (effective, existing, working) law (statute); operative (standing) law; law (statute) in effect (in force); law for the time being

закон, действующий в пределах штата — state-wide law

закон места заключения договора, закон места совершения договора — лат lex loci contractus

закон места совершения преступления, закон места совершения правонарушения — лат lex loci delicti commissi

закон, не применимый в принудительном порядке — unenforceable law

закон об отношениях в промышленности — industrial relations act (bill)

закон об отношениях между арендодателем и арендатором — landlord-tenant law

закон о давности уголовного преследования — statute of limitations

закон о дипломатических привилегиях — diplomatic privileges law

закон о запрете на продажу и хранение наркотиков — drug law

закон о неприкосновенности личности — Habeas Corpus Act

закон о приостановлении конституционных гарантий — coercion act (bill)

закон, предоставляющий средства судебной защиты — remedial law (statute)

закон, применимый в принудительном порядке — enforceable law

закон, устанавливающий абсолютную ответственность — no-fault law

- закон в изменённой редакции
- закон домициля
- закон, имеющий обратную силу
- закон, который не соблюдается
- закон места нахождения имущества
- закон места совершения действия
- закон наследования
- закон об авторском праве
- закон об адвокатуре
- закон об арбитраже
- закон об изобретениях
- закон об исковой давности
- закон об обеспечении занятости
- закон об открытиях
- закон об охране окружающей среды
- закон об охране труда
- закон о бюджетных ассигнованиях
- закон о гражданстве
- закон о налоговом обложении
- закон о несовершеннолетних
- закон о патентах
- закон о предпринимательстве
- закон о промышленных образцах
- закон о страховании
- закон о товарных знаках
- закон о труде
- закон прибавочной стоимости
- закон, принятый парламентом
- закон силы
- закон с истекающим сроком действия
- закон с обратной силой
- закон спроса и предложения
- закон флага
- законы и обычаи ведения войны
- законы и постановления
- законы конгресса
- законы общественного развития
- антитрестовский закон
- брачный закон
- внутренний закон
- гарантируемый законом
- гражданский закон
- действующий закон
- дискриминирующий закон
- единообразный закон
- жёсткий закон
- запретительный закон
- запрещённый законом
- зарегистрированный закон
- избирательный закон
- имеющий силу закона
- иммиграционный закон
- конституционный закон
- личный закон юридического лица
- наказуемый по закону
- нарушенный закон
- недействующий закон
- неопубликованный закон
- не подпадающий под действие закона
- непреложный закон
- нравственный закон
- обнародованный закон
- общий закон
- опубликованный закон
- основной закон
- охраняемый законом
- предусмотренный законом
- прежний закон
- применимый закон
- принятый закон
- разрешающий закон
- релевантный закон
- специальный закон
- справедливый закон
- строгий закон
- тарифный закон
- требующийся по закону
- уголовный закон
- управомоченный по закону
- установленный законом
- устаревший закон
- федеральный закон
- федеральный конституционный закон
- частный закон
- чрезвычайный закон

Русско-английский юридический словарь > закон
16 закон

юр.

law; (акт) act, statute

быть равным перед законом — to be equal before the law

вводить законы — to make / to introduce laws

вводить закон в действие — to enact / to implement the law, to put the law into effect / operation

возводить в закон — to raise to the status of law

вступать в силу как закон — to become law, to enter in force

вступить в противоречие с законом — to come into conflict with law, to contradict the law

выполнять требования закона — to fulfil the requirements of the law

действовать на основании закона — to act with the authority of the law

держаться в рамках закона — to keep within the law

игнорировать закон — to defy the law

издавать закон — to promulgate a law

изымать из-под действия закона — to except from operation of the law, to exempt

исполнять закон — to observe a law

нарушать закон — to break / to infringe / to contravene / to violate / to disobey a law

нарушать законы общества — to sin against the laws of society

находиться вне закона — to be outlawed

не применять закон — to waive a law

неукоснительно соблюдать законы — to faithfully execute the laws

обеспечить соблюдение закона — to enforce the law

издать закон — to make / to issue a law обнародовать закон to promulgate / to issue the law

обходить закон — to evade the law, to go beyond the law

объявлять вне закона — to outlaw

объявлять войну вне закона — to outlaw war

отменять закон — to abrogate / to annul / to repeal an act / a law, to abate a law

помешать принятию закона — to block the passage of the act

преступать закон — to transgress / to violate / to break the law

принимать закон — to adopt / to pass legislation / a law

проводить законы в жизнь — to enforce laws

протащить закон (через законодательный орган) — to rush a law through

соблюдать закон — to follow / to observe / to abide by / to comply with the law

становиться законом — to become law

уважать закон — to respect the law

уважать законы и нормы государства — to respect the laws and regulations of a state

ужесточать законы — to toughen up laws

устанавливать законы — to institute laws

устанавливать законом — to establish by decree / law

закон разрешает такую процедуру — the law warrants this procedure

этот закон ещё имеет силу — this law still holds

эти законы скорее разрешают, чем предписывают — these laws are permissive rather than mandatory

не подпадающий под действие закона — extralegal

не предусмотренный законом — without a legal provision

подчиняющийся законам — law-abiding

соответствующий закону, установленный законом — statutory

установленный законом контроль над ценами — statutory price control

антипрофсоюзные законы — antitrade union laws

антитрестовские законы — antrust acts

действенный закон международной жизни — effective norm of international life

действующие законы — laws in force / vigour, active laws

драконовские законы — Draconic / harsh / rigorous laws

единообразный закон — uniform act

жестокие законы — sanguinary laws

запретительный закон — prohibitory law

избирательный закон — election / electoral law

национальные законы государства пребывания — domestic laws of the receiving state

незыблемый закон — inviolable law

неписаный закон — imperscriptible law / right, unwritten code / law

непреложный закон — indefeasible law, unalterable law

объективные законы общественного развития — objective laws of social development

основной закон — fundamental / basic law

священные законы — sacred laws

тарифный закон — tariff law

федеральный закон (США) — Federal law

экономические законы — economic laws

буква закона — letter of the law

приверженность букве закона — legality

дух и буква закона — the spirit and the letter of the law

введение закона в силу, принятие закона — enactment

распространять действие закона на всех — to extend the application of a law to all

длительность действия закона — duration of a statute

приостановление действия закона — suspension of a statute

диспозитивная часть закона — purview

закон военного времени — martial law

законы войны — laws of war

законы в отношении распространения клеветы — laws of libel

закон денежного обращения — law of the circulation of money

закон молчания — code of silence

закон о браке с иностранными гражданами — foreign marriages act

закон о государственном предприятии (объединении) — Law on the State Enterprise (Association)

закон о гражданстве — nationality law

закон о завещаниях — wills act

закон о защите мира — Peace Defence Law

закон о несостоятельности — bankruptcy law

законы об охоте — hunting / game laws

законы о земельной собственности — land laws

закон о королевских браках — royal marriage act

закон о морских перевозках — merchant shipping act

закон о престолонаследии (Великобритания) — Act of Settlement

закон о приостановке конституционных гарантий — Coercion Act / Bill

закон о пэрстве (1963 г., предоставляет право пэрам на отказ от титула, что даёт им возможность баллотироваться в палату общин, Великобритания) — Peerage Act

закон о сроках давности — statute of limitations

закон о судопроизводстве — judicative act

закон об арбитраже — arbitration act

закон об обманных действиях — statute of frauds

закон об обороне — defence act, act of defence

закон об образовании новой "территории" или превращении "территории" в штат (США) — organic act

закон об освобождении от уголовной ответственности (Великобритания) — Act / Bill of Indemnity

закон об отправлении правосудия — administration of justice act

закон об уголовном судопроизводстве — criminal procedure act

закон стоимости — law of value

закон чести — code of honour

кодекс законов — establishment

кодекс законов о труде — labour code

конституция как основной закон — Fundamental Law

наблюдение за соблюдением законов — law enforcement

нарушение закона — offence against the law, breach / contravention / infringement / transgression / violation of the law

грубое нарушение закона — gross violation of the law

нарушение федерального закона — federal offence амер.

в нарушение законов — in contravention / violation of the law

нарушитель закона — law-breaker

несоблюдение / неисполнение законов — failure to comply with the laws

отмена закона — abrogation / repeal of the law

отступление от закона — departure from the law

подписание закона (президентом, королём) — enactment

постановляющая часть / преамбула закона — enacting clause

принятие закона о выборах — adoption of a new electoral law

свод законов — code, code of laws, statute book; corpus juris лат.

сила закона — force of law

приобретать силу закона — to acquire force of the law

в силу закона — by authority of law

действующий в силу закона — statutable

не имеющий силы закона — unenforced

соответствие закону — congruence with the law

сохранение закона в силе — continuation of an act

статья закона — article of a law

вопреки закону — against / contrary / in spite of the law, unlawfully

в рамках (наших) законов — within the framework of (our) laws

в соответствии с законами и правилами — in accordance with law and regulations

именем закона — in the name of the law

по закону — according to the law

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > закон
17 быть равными перед законом

1) General subject: to be equal before the law

2) Makarov: be equal before the law

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > быть равными перед законом
18 igualación

f.

equalization, standardization.

* * *

igualación

► nombre femenino

1 (de cantidades) equalization; (del marcador) levelling

2 (de un terreno) levelling

3 (igualdad) equality

■ la mujer aspira a la igualación de su capacidad laboral a la de los varones women aspire to equality of opportunities with men in the labour market

* * *

SF

1) (=nivelación) [de suelo, césped] levelling, leveling (EEUU)

la tendencia a la igualación de los precios — the tendency to balance prices, the tendency towards balancing prices

han ofrecido la igualación de los sueldos para todos — they have offered to give everybody the same salary

buscan la igualación de todos los ciudadanos ante la ley — they are seeking to make all citizens equal before the law

2) (Mat) equating

* * *

femenino

1) ( nivelación)

para conseguir la igualación de los ingresos y los pagos — to balance income and outgoings

su objetivo es la igualación de todos los ciudadanos — its aim is to make all citizens equal

2) (Mat) equating

* * *

femenino

1) ( nivelación)

para conseguir la igualación de los ingresos y los pagos — to balance income and outgoings

su objetivo es la igualación de todos los ciudadanos — its aim is to make all citizens equal

2) (Mat) equating

* * *

igualación

feminine

A

(nivelación): para conseguir la igualación de los ingresos y los pagos to balance income and outgoings

su objetivo es la igualación de todos los ciudadanos its aim is to make all citizens equal

B ( Mat) equating

* * *

igualación nf

1. [de terreno] levelling;
[de superficie] smoothing
2. [de cantidades] equalizing;

piden la igualación de salarios they are asking for pay parity

* * *

igualación

f

:

buscan la igualación de los derechos they are trying to achieve equal rights

* * *

igualación nf

1) : equalization

2) : leveling, smoothing

3) : equating (in mathematics)

Spanish-English dictionary > igualación
19 déclaration

c black déclaration [deklaʀasjɔ̃]

feminine noun

   a. ( = proclamation) declaration ; ( = discours, commentaire) statement ; ( = aveu) admission ; ( = révélation) revelation

• dans une déclaration télévisée in a televised statement

• le ministre n'a fait aucune déclaration the minister did not make a statement

• je n'ai aucune déclaration à faire I have no comment to make

• Déclaration (universelle) des droits de l'homme (Universal) Declaration of Human Rights

   b. déclaration (d'amour) declaration of love

• faire une or sa déclaration à qn to declare one's love to sb

   c. [de naissance, décès] registration ; [de vol, perte, changement de domicile] notification

• faire une déclaration d'accident (à l'assurance) to file an accident claim ; (à la police) to report an accident

• déclaration en douane customs declaration

• déclaration de guerre declaration of war

• déclaration d'impôts or de revenus tax declaration ; (formulaire) tax return

• faire sa déclaration d'impôts to fill in one's tax return → IMPÔTS

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

LA DÉCLARATION DES DROITS DE L'HOMME

Written in 1789, this document is of great cultural and historical significance in France, reflecting as it does the Republican ideals upon which modern France is founded. Drawing on philosophical ideas that developed during the Enlightenment, it declares the natural and inalienable right of all people to freedom, ownership of property and equality before the law, as well as the universal right of all nations to sovereignty and the separation of powers. It has always been used as a basis for the French Constitution.

* * *
deklaʀasjɔ̃
nom féminin

1) ( communication publique) gén statement; ( officielle) declaration ( sur about)

déclaration de guerre — declaration of war

déclaration (d'amour) — declaration of love

faire sa déclaration à quelqu'un — to declare one's love to somebody

2) Administration notification

déclaration de naissance — ( enregistrement) registration of birth; ( information) notification of birth

3) Droit statement

déclaration de vol/perte — report of theft/loss

déclaration sous serment — sworn statement

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- déclaration d'impôts or de revenus

* * *
deklaʀasjɔ̃ nf
1) (= action, document écrit) declaration

2) POLITIQUE (= discours) statement

faire une déclaration — to make a statement

Je n'ai aucune déclaration à faire. — I have no statement to make.

des déclarations optimistes — optimistic statements

une déclaration écrite — a written statement

une déclaration télévisée — a televised statement

3) (= compte rendu) report

fausse déclaration — misrepresentation

faire une déclaration de vol — to report something as stolen

* * *

déclaration nf

1 ( communication publique) gén statement; ( officielle) declaration (sur about); faire une déclaration à la presse to make a statement to the press; signer une déclaration commune to sign a common declaration ou statement; déclaration solennelle solemn declaration; déclaration d'intention/de principe statement of intent/of principle; déclaration de guerre/d'indépendance declaration of war/of independence; déclaration (d'amour) declaration of love; faire sa déclaration à qn to declare one's love to sb;

2 Admin notification; déclaration d'accident/de changement de domicile notification of an accident/of change of address; déclaration de naissance ( enregistrement) registration of birth; ( information) notification of birth; déclaration d'une maladie notification of a disease;

3 Jur statement; faire une déclaration à la police to make a statement to the police; déclaration de vol/perte report of theft/loss; déclaration sous serment sworn statement. ⇒ impôt.

Composés

déclaration d'ajudication declaration of adjudication; déclaration d'impôts or de revenus (income-)tax return; faire or remplir sa déclaration d'impôts to fill in one's tax return; Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

[deklarasjɔ̃] nom féminin

1. [communication] statement

[proclamation] declaration

faire une déclaration à la presse to issue a statement to the press

je ne ferai aucune déclaration! no comment!

déclaration de guerre/d'indépendance declaration of war/of independence

la Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen the Declaration of Human Rights (of 1791)

déclaration de principe declaration of principle

2. [témoignage] statement

faire une déclaration aux gendarmes to make a statement to the police

selon les déclarations du témoin according to the witness's statement

déclaration sous serment sworn statement, statement under oath

3. ADMINISTRATION declaration

faire une déclaration à la douane to declare something at customs

faire une déclaration à son assurance to file a claim with one's insurance company

déclaration de perte: faire une déclaration de perte de passeport à la police to report the loss of one's passport to the police

déclaration de décès official registration of death (submitted to the Mairie)

déclaration d'impôts tax return

déclaration de naissance birth registration

déclaration de sinistre damage claim

4. [aveu] declaration

faire une déclaration d'amour ou sa déclaration (à quelqu'un) to declare one's love (to somebody)

5. INFORMATIQUE declaration

DÉCLARATION D'IMPÔTS

People in France are required to declare their taxable earnings at the beginning of the year for the previous calendar year. Thrice-yearly tax payments ( tiers provisionnels) are based on one third of the previous year's total, the final payment being adjusted according to the actual tax owed. It is also possible to pay tax on a monthly basis. This is known as mensualisation.

LA DÉCLARATION DES DROITS DE L'HOMME ET DU CITOYEN

Adopted by the National Assembly on 4th August 1789, the Declaration proclaims the inalienable natural right of all men to freedom, condemns the privileged class of the Ancien Régime and declares all citizens equal before the law. In 1793, the preface to the Constitution added the right to education, work and freedom of assembly to the text of 1789.

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > déclaration
20 legge sf

['leddʒe]
(gen) law, Parlamento act

una nuova legge — a new law

studia legge — he's studying law

a norma o termini di legge — according to the law

per legge — by law

la legge è uguale per tutti — everybody is equal before the law

la legge del più forte — the law of survival of the fittest

ogni suo desiderio è legge — your wish is my command

la sua parola è legge — his word is law

le leggi della società — the rules o laws of society

- legge marziale

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > legge sf

Страницы

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