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east velocity

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1 east velocity

восточная составляющая вектора скорости

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > east velocity
2 velocity

скорость, см. тж. rate, speed; вектор скорости

average jet exhaust velocity — среднее значение скорости [осредненная скорость] истечения реактивной струи

characteristic velocity required for rendezvous — потребная характеристическая скорость для обеспечения встречи (на орбите)

hyperbolic excess passage velocity — гиперболическая избыточная скорость прохождения [пролета] (планеты)

minimum velocity to ensure rendezvous — минимальная скорость сближения для обеспечения встречи (на орбите)

— ablation velocity

— abort velocity

— accelerated velocity

— actual velocity

— afflux velocity

— all-burnt velocity

— angular velocity

— apogeal velocity

— apogee velocity

— approach stream velocity

— approach velocity

— asymptotic arrival velocity

— asymptotic departure velocity

— axially directed velocity

— blow-off velocity

— burned velocity

— burning velocity

— burnout velocity

— burnt velocity

— chamber gas velocity

— characteristic exhaust velocity

— characteristic velocity

— circular orbital velocity

— circular velocity

— circumferential velocity

— combustion gas velocity

— combustion velocity

— condensation augmented velocity

— cone wake velocitys

— controllable velocity

— controlled velocity

— coolant velocity

— corrosion velocity

— cross beam velocity

— cross velocity

— cross-runway velocity

— cruising velocity

— cutoff velocity

— descent velocity

— discharge velocity

— disturbance velocity

— diving velocity

— Doppler velocity

— downstream velocity

— downwash velocity

— drag-free velocity

— drift velocity

— earth boost velocity

— east velocity

— effective exhaust velocity

— efflux velocity

— elliptic velocity

— end-of-boost velocity

— energy velocity

— entry velocity

— escape velocity

— exhaust velocity

— exit velocity

— first-stage velocity

— flame velocity

— flight-path velocity

— flow velocity

— forecast velocity

— free-fall velocity

— free-flight velocity

— free-stream velocity

— gas-stream velocity

— gathering velocity

— gimbal velocity

— gravity-free velocity

— ground velocity

— gust velocity

— horizontal impact velocity

— hyperbolic velocity

— hypersonic velocity

— ideal velocity

— ideal-nozzle exhaust velocity

— impact velocity

— incremental velocity

— indicated velocity

— indraft velocity

— inflow velocity

— injection velocity

— inlet velocity

— in-plane air velocity

— instantaneous orbital velocity

— isentropic exhaust velocity

— jet velocity

— jet wake velocity

— laminar burning velocity

— lateral velocity

— launching velocity

— leaving velocity

— light-off velocity

— limiting velocity

— linear velocity

— line-of-flight velocity

— local velocity

— longitudinal velocity

— lunar return velocity

— momentary angular velocity

— north velocity

— nozzle exhaust velocity

— nozzle outlet velocity

— nozzle velocity

— operating velocity

— orbital angular velocity

— orbital injection velocity

— orbiting velocity

— orbit-transfer velocity

— outlet velocity

— parabolic velocity

— path velocity

— peak velocity

— perigeal velocity

— perigee velocity

— peripheral velocity

— perturbation velocity

— pitching velocity

— planet boost velocity

— planet escape velocity

— projection velocity

— propagation velocity

— propellant-cutoff velocity

— propulsive velocity

— ramjet light-off velocity

— rated velocity

— real velocity

— reduced velocity

— reentry velocity

— reference velocity

— remote velocity

— required velocity

— residual angular velocity

— resultant velocity

— resulting velocity

— rolling velocity

— selenocentric velocity

— separation velocity

— shock velocity

— shock-wave velocity

— sideways velocity

— sinking velocity

— slewing velocity

— slipstream velocity

— solar escape velocity

— solar wind velocity

— sonic velocity

— sound velocity

— specific velocity

— specified velocity

— spin velocity

— splashdown velocity

— staging velocity

— striking velocity

— subcircular velocity

— suborbital velocity

— supercircular velocity

— superorbital velocity

— supersatellite velocity

— terminal velocity

— theoretical exhaust velocity

— threshold velocity

— throat velocity

— thrust-cutoff velocity

— thrust-termination velocity

— touchdown velocity

— transfer velocity

— translational velocity

— transorbital velocity

— undisturbed flow velocity

— vacuum velocity

— velocity across span

— vertical gust velocity

— vortex velocity

— wake velocity

— wind velocity

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > velocity
3 head

головная часть, головка; насадок; напор, давление; направляться), брать курс (на...)

cabin air diffuser head — головка подачи воздуха в кабину

fully compensated pitot-static head — приёмник полного и статического давления с полной компенсацией аэродинамической ошибки (во всем диапазоне скоростей)

head of cylinder block — головка блока цилиндров

impact pressure sensing head — приёмник полного давления

IR detection head — инфракрасная [тепловая] головка обнаружения (целей)

net positive suction head — напор на всасывании

push the head back — откидывать голову назад

shielded pressure sensing head — экранированный датчик давления

swivel pressure sensing head — поворотный [ориентирующийся по потоку] датчик давления

— ablation head

— acceleration head

— aft head

— air-pressure head

— airspeed head

— antenna head

— antiradar homing head

— chamber head

— cheese head

— colllmating head

— combustion-chamber head

— control head

— countersunk head

— cup head

— cyclic pitch head

— cylinder head

— diffuser head

— discharge head

— distributor head

— drogue static head

— dynamic head

— electro-optical guidance head

— fall head

— feather head

— fillister head

— fixed-value acceleration head

— flat head

— floating head

— fluid head

— forward head

— fuel burner head

— fuel head

— gravity head

— head back

— head east

— head for

— head home

— head into wind

— heads up

— heat-seeking head

— heat-transfer head

— hexagonal head

— homing head

— hydraulic head

— hydrodynamic head

— impact head

— incidence head

— infrared detection head

— injector head

— inlet head

— inlet velocity head

— instrument head

— jet dynamic head

— jet head

— laser guidance head

— laser seeker head

— liquid head

— liquid-propellant injection head

— magnetic head

— maneuverable head

— measuring head

— moisture content head

— monitor head

— neodymium glass head

— ogival head

— ogive head

— operating head

— pitot head

— pitot-static head

— pop-up head

— positive head

— pressure head

— pressure sensing head

— pressure-sensitive head

— pressure-static head

— propellant head

— pumping head

— pump-inlet head

— radar-sight head

— rake head

— range head

— rate-stabilized head

— reentry head

— replay head

— reproduce head

— reproducing head

— required head

— rocket head

— rotor head

— round head

— runway head

— self-homing head

— sensing head

— sight head

— spray head

— star-tracking head

— static head

— static suction head

— stop-firing head

— suction head

— swivel head

— tank propellant head

— tapered head

— target-seeking head

— telemetering head

— test head

— thrust head

— tilting head

— total head

— tracking head

— variable acceleration head

— velocity head

— war head

— yaw head

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > head
4 line

линия; магистраль; трубопровод; провод; кривая; линейка ( ЛА на стоянке) ; стропа ( парашюта) ; рубеж ( зоны) ; облицовывать ( изнутри)

45° climbing line — прямолинейный набор высоты под углом 45° к горизонту

45° diving line — прямолинейное пикирование под углом 45° к горизонту

90° climbing line — набор высоты на вертикали, прямолинейный отвесный подъём

90° diving line — прямолинейное отвесное пикирование

advanced line of position — смещённая вперёд (астрономическая) линия положения

blade elemental center-of-gravity line — линия центров тяжестей элементов лопасти

c/4 line — линия четвертей хорд

celestial line of position — астрономическая линия положения

climbing line plus 45° angle from inverted flight with 1/2 roll to the right — набор высоты под углом 45° из горизонтального перевёрнутого полёта с выполнением правой полубочки в наборе и выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет

climbing line plus 45° angle from inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° из перевёрнутого горизонтального полёта с выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет

climbing line plus 45° angle from normal flight with 1/2 roll to the right — набор высоты под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выполнением правой полубочки в наборе и выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет

climbing line plus 45° angle from normal flight — набор высоты под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет

climbing line plus 45° angle — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет с переходом в набор высоты под углом 45° (к горизонту) и выходом в горизонтальный полет

come on the line — вступать в действие; подключаться к системе

continuously computed impact line — непрерывно вычисляемая линия попаданий

descending line plus angle — линия снижения с изломом на выходе в горизонт (при фигурном пилотаже)

diving line plus 45° angle from inverted flight with 1/2 roll to the right — пикирование под углом 45° из горизонтального перевёрнутого полёта с выполнением правой полубочки на снижении и выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет

diving line plus 45° angle from inverted flight — пикирование под углом 45° из перевёрнутого горизонтального полёта с выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет

diving line plus 45° angle from normal flight with 1/2 roll to the right — пикирование под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выполнением правой полубочки на снижении и выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет

diving line plus 45° angle from normal flight — пикирование под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет

diving line plus 45° angle — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет с переходом в пикирование под углом 45° к горизонту и выходом в горизонтальный полет

final bomb release line — конечный рубеж бомбометания

fly in line astern — лететь колонной

gear door down line — трубопровод открытия створок шасси

gear door up line — трубопровод закрытия створок шасси

interconnecting fuel pipe line — соединительный топливопровод

interconnecting line of sight — линия прицеливания «станция наведения — цель»

landing gear down line — трубопровод выпуска шасси

landing gear up line — трубопровод уборки шасси

line of sight to the target — линия визирования цели

line plus 135° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 135° (горизонтальный полет, поворот в вертикальной плоскости на угол 135°, движение под углом 45° к горизонту, поворот в вертикальной плоскости на угол 135° и выход в горизонтальный полет)

line plus 45° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 45° в вертикальной плоскости

line plus 90° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 90° (горизонтальный полет, переход на вертикаль и выход в горизонтальный полет)

nodal line of the orbit — линия узлов орбиты

oxygen tank pressure control line — воздухопровод регулирования давления в кислородном баке

pilot's line of vision — линия визирования [направление взгляда] лётчика

propellant tank discharge line — ркт. трубопровод отвода [отбора] топлива из бака

retarded line of position — смещённая назад (астрономическая) линия положения

roll of the line — сходить со сборочной линии

tangle in the shroud lines — запутываться в стропах купола (парашюта)

wing tip clearance line — линия разворота по концу крыла

— absorption line

— aerodynamic center line

— aiming line

— air line

— aircraft lines

— aircraft patrol line

— airframe lines

— airhead line

— antisquid line

— approach center line

— assembly line

— astro-position line

— attachment line

— base line

— basic airframe lines

— be lined up

— be on line

— beam central line

— bleeder line

— blue phone line

— bomb line

— bomb safety line

— boresight datum line

— bypass line

— calibration line

— camber line

— catch line

— center line

— charging line

— chine line

— chord line

— clean aerodynamic line

— climbing line

— constant-velocity line

— control line

— cooling air line

— course line

— cross-feed line

— cross-hatching line

— datum line

— delay line

— delivery line

— departure line

— descending line

— destruct line

— dividing line

— drift-compensated bombing line

— dump line

— earth-moon line

— east-west grid line

— engine center line

— engine feed line

— equalizing line

— equinoctial line

— extended runway line

— extension line

— fathom line

— feed line

— feeder line

— fiducial line

— filling line

— final assembly line

— firing line

— flap hinge line

— flexible propellant line

— flexural line

— flight line

— floating suction line

— flow line

— flying line

— foam line

— fold line

— force line

— front attachment line

— frontal line

— fuel balance line

— fuel delivery line

— fuel feed line

— fuel line

— fuel pump line

— fuel supply line

— fuel transfer line

— fueling line

— fuselage center line

— fuselage lines

— fuselage reference line

— gas transmission line

— gear-down line

— gear-up line

— geodesic line

— geodetic line

— ground supply line

— guide line

— handling line

— hangar line

— helicopter line

— high thrust line

— high-pressure air line

— horizon line

— horizontal line

— hose line

— hot line

— hydraulic line

— igniter line

— impact line

— index line

— inject ant line

— international date line

— isoclinic line

— isodynamic line

— isogenic line

— keel line

— launch-control line

— launching line

— lead-in line

— lead-off line

— leave the line

— life line

— lifting line

— light line

— line abreast

— line astern

— line of apsides

— line of bearing

— line of descent

— line of impact

— line of nodes

— line of origin

— line of pipes

— line of position

— line of runway

— line up

— liquid-propellant line

— loose line

— low thrust line

— lowering line

— lox topping line

— lubber line

— Mach line

— main feed line

— main return line

— mean camber line

— median line

— medium line

— mental focus line

— midnight line

— missile center line

— missile reference line

— motive flow line

— nodal line

— north-south grid line

— nozzle split line

— oil feed line

— oil pipe line

— oil scavenging line

— oil-return line

— on the line

— outlet line

— oxidizer line

— oxidizer replenishing line

— oxidizer-feed line

— oxygen feed line

— oxygen vent line

— painted line

— parachute shroud line

— party line

— petrol line

— pilot line

— pilot-static lines

— power control line

— power line

— pressure contour line

— pressure line

— pressure sensing line

— pressurization line

— prestart line

— propellant feed line

— propellant line

— radio-telemetry line

— rammed-air line

— ram-pressure line

— recovery line

— red line

— reefing line

— reference line

— refueling line

— replenishing line

— retraction line

— return line

— rhumb line

— rigging line

— rocket thrust line

— runway center line

— safety line

— shroud line

— sight datum line

— sighting line

— sonic line

— source line

— spacecraft-earth line

— spectral line

— speed line

— squall line

— stage-separation line

— stagnation line

— stall line

— star sight line

— start line

— static line

— stellar line

— stream line

— strictionline

— suction line

— Sumner line

— sun-spacecraft line

— supply line

— surge line

— suspension line

— swivel line

— tactical bomb line

— takeoff line

— tank pressurizing line

— target sight line

— thrust line

— topping line

— tracking line

— trail line

— transfer line

— turning line

— umbilical lines

— uplock line

— vent line

— wind-shear line

— withdrawal line

— zero sight line

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > line
5 Varian, Russell Harrison

SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 24 April 1898 Washington, DC, USA

d. 28 July 1959 Juneau, Alaska, USA

[br]

American physicist who, with his brother Sigurd Varian and others, developed the klystron.

[br]

After attending schools in Palo Alto and Halcyon, Russell Varian went to Stanford University, gaining his BA in 1925 and his MA in 1927 despite illness and being dyslexic. His family being in need of financial help, he first worked for six months for Bush Electric in San Francisco and then for an oil company in Texas, returning to San Francisco in 1930 to join Farnsworth's Television Laboratory. After a move to Philadelphia, in 1933 the laboratory closed and Russell tried to take up a PhD course at Stanford but was rejected, so he trained as a teacher. However, although he did some teaching at Stanford it was not to be his career, for in 1935 he joined his brothers Sigurd and Eric in the setting up of a home laboratory.

There, with William Hansen, a former colleague of Russell's at Stanford, they worked on the development of microwave oscillators, based on some of the latter's ideas. By 1937 they had made sufficient progress on an electron velocity-bunching tube, which they called the klystron, to obtain an agreement with the university to provide laboratory facilities in return for a share of any proceeds. By August that year they were able to produce continuous power at a wavelength of 13 cm. Clearly needing greater resources to develop and manufacture the tube, and with a possible war looming, a deal was struck with the Sperry Gyroscope Company to finance the work, which was transferred to the East Coast.

In 1946, after the death of his first wife, Russell returned to Palo Alto, and in 1948 the brothers and Hansen founded Varian Associates to make microwave tubes for transmitters and linear accelerators and nuclear magnetic-resonance detectors. Subsequent research also resulted in the development of a satellite-borne magnetometer for measuring the earth's magnetic field.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Honorary DSc Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute 1943. Franklin Institute Medal.

Bibliography

1939, with S.F.Varian, "High frequency oscillator and amplifier", Journal of Applied Physics 10:321 (describes the klystron).

Further Reading

J.R.Pierce, 1962, "History of the microwave tube art", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 979 (provides background to development of the klystron).

D.Varian, 1983, The Inventor and the Pilot (biographies of the brothers).

See also: Varian, Sigurd Fergus

KF

Biographical history of technology > Varian, Russell Harrison

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east velocity

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east velocity

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