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dominant function

Толкование Перевод

1 dominant function

мат. функция влияния

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > dominant function
2 dominant function

Математика: функция влияния

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > dominant function
3 dominant function

мат.

функция влияния

English-Russian scientific dictionary > dominant function
4 function

1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать

- decision-making function
- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions
2) функциональное назначение; роль

- auxiliary function
- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function
- system function

3) функциональное подразделение ( предприятия)

- maintenance function
- planning function - service function - support function
4) функциональный узел ( машины)

- press function

5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция

domain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной

function is periodic in — функция периодична по

function onto itself — отображение (функции) на себя

function vanishes — функция обращается в нуль

function with angular limit — функция с угловым пределом

function with vanishing derivative — функция с равной нулю производной

function without zeros — не обращающаяся в нуль функция

to be an explicit function of — зависеть явно от

to be an implicit function of — зависеть неявно от

- Abelian function

- absolute density function
- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function
- abstract function

- accuracy function

- acidity function

- acyclic function

- additive random function

- advanced function

- affect function

- affine function

- algebraically definable function

- algebroid function

- almost bounded function
- almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function
- alpha function

- alternating function

- ambiguous function

- analytically extended function
- analytically independent function - analytically representable function
- angle function

- antianalytic function

- antiholomorphic function

- antihyperbolic function

- antilinear function

- antiperiodic function

- antisymmetric function

- antitone function

- antitrigonometric function

- aperiodic function

- Appell function

- approximately continuous function
- approximately differentiable function
- arbitrary function

- arcus function

- area function

- arithmetical function

- arithmetically extensible function

- associated function

- asymmetric function

- asymptotic function

- asymptotical distribution function
- asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function
- atomic function

- attainability function

- autocovariance function

- autocovariance generating function

- automorphic function

- auxiliary function

- averaged function

- averaging function

- balayage function

- barrier function

- basis function

- behavioral function

- beta binomial function

- beta incomplete function

- biadditive function

- biaffine function

- bias function

- bicomplex function

- bicubic function

- biharmonic function

- biinvariant function

- bijective function

- bilinear function

- bimodal function

- bimultiplicative function

- binding function

- binomial distribution function

- binonlinear function

- biregular function

- biunique function

- bivariate function

- boundary characteristic function

- boundary characteristic function

- boundary function

- bounded above function
- bounded below function
- bounded function

- bracket function

- broad function

- broken-line function

- bulb function

- bump function

- canonical function

- canonically definable function

- capacity function

- carpeting function

- carrier function

- casino function

- causal function

- cellwise constant function
- cellwise continuous function
- centering function

- certain function

- chain function

- chance function

- chi-square function

- choice function

- chord function

- chromatic function

- circularly symmetric function
- circumferentially mean p-valent function
- class function

- close to convex function

- cluster function

- clutching function

- codimension function

- coefficient function

- coercive function

- cofinite function

- coherence function

- collapsing function

- color function

- combinatorial function

- combined function

- commutator function

- compact function

- compactly supported function

- compact-valued function

- comparative function
- comparison function - complementary error function
- complementary function

- complementary trigonometric function
- complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function
- complex-valued function

- complicated function

- component function

- composite function

- computably ambiguous function

- concave-convex function

- concentrated function

- concentration function

- concordant function

- conditional power function
- conditional risk function
- cone function

- confluent function

- confluent hypergeometric function

- congruence function

- conical function

- conjugate function

- connecting function

- consistent function

- constant-preserving function

- constrained function

- constraint function

- constructive function

- constructively nonrecursive function

- consumption function

- content function

- contiguous function

- continuously differentiable function

- continuum function

- contracting function

- contraction function

- contrast transfer function

- convergent function

- converse function

- convex-concave function

- cosecant function

- cosine function

- cospectral function

- cost function

- cosuperharmonic function

- cotangent function

- countably additive function
- countably multiplicative function - countably valued function
- counting function

- course-of-value function

- covariance function
- covariant function
- cramp function

- created function

- creating function

- criterion function

- critical function

- crosscorrelation function

- cross-covariance function

- cross-variance function

- cumulant function

- cumulant generating function
- cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function
- cup function

- curvilinear function

- cuspidal function

- cyclically monotone function

- cyclometric function

- cylinder function

- decay function

- decoding function

- decomposable function

- decomposing function

- defect function
- deficiency function
- deficient function

- degenerate function

- delta function

- denumerably-valued function

- dependence function

- depletion function

- derived function

- descriptive function

- design function

- determinate function

- diagonal function

- diagonalization function

- dibeta function

- difference function

- differential function

- digamma function

- dilogarithmic function

- dimensional function

- dimensionless function

- directing function

- discontinuous function

- discrete function

- discriminant function

- disjoined function

- dispersion function

- dissipative function

- distance function

- disturbing function

- ditonic function

- divergence-free vector function

- divergent function

- divisor function

- dominant function

- donor function

- don't care function
- double limit function
- double-spectral function

- double-valued function

- doubly orthogonal function
- doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function
- dual function

- dyadic function

- effective function

- effectively calculable function
- effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function
- effectiveness function

- efficiency function

- elementarily recursive function
- elementarily symmetric function
- ellipsoidal function

- elliptic cylinder function

- empirical function

- empty function

- encoding function

- endogeneous function

- entire function of finite type
- entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function
- entropy function

- enumerating function

- enumeration function

- envelope function

- equal-ripple function

- equibounded function

- equilibrium function

- equivalence function

- essentially bounded function
- essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function
- estimable function

- estimating function

- everywhere continuous function
- everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function
- excessive function

- excitation function

- exhaustion function

- expandable function
- expansible function
- expansion function

- expansive function

- expectation function

- expenditure function

- explicitly bounded function
- explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function
- extendable function

- extended function

- extensional function

- exterior function

- extremal function

- extremized function

- extremum function

- factor function

- factorable function

- factored function

- factorial function

- fatigue function

- feably oscillating function

- featureless function

- field function

- filter function

- filtration function

- final state function

- finitary function

- finite-dimensional function

- finitely additive function
- finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function
- finite-path function

- fitted function

- flat function

- flow function

- force function

- forcing function

- forecast function

- formally ordered function

- fractional function

- frequency distribution function

- frequency function

- full function

- fully closed function

- function of a single variable
- function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order
- function of function

- function of high smoothness
- function of infinite type - function of integral order
- function of intervals

- function of matrix

- function of maximal growth
- function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable
- function of phase

- function of position

- function of random variable
- function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable
- function of set

- function of several complex variables

- function of singularities

- function of state

- function of support

- function of time

- function of transition

- function of two variables

- fundamental function

- fuzzy function

- gage function

- gage-like function

- game function

- general recursive function
- general universal function - geometric carrier function
- given function

- global defining function

- goniometric function

- grammatical function

- graph-valued function

- greatest-integer function

- group function

- group-reduction function

- growth function

- halo function

- harmonizable function

- height-gain function

- hemicylindrical function

- Herglotz function

- heuristic function

- higher function

- homographic function

- homology function

- homotopic function

- hyperanalytic function

- hyperarithmetical function

- hyperbolic cylinder function

- hypercomplex function

- hyperelliptic function

- hyperharmonic function

- hyperrank function

- hyperspherical function

- hypertranscendental function

- hypoanalytic function

- ideal function

- imaginary function

- immediate successor function
- implicitly definable function
- improper function

- impulse function

- inclusion function

- inclusive function

- incomplete beta function
- incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function
- increment function

- indecomposable function

- indefinite function

- index function

- indicial function

- individual function

- induced function

- inductive function

- inductively definable function
- inductively defined function - inductively integrable function
- infinite function

- infinitely differentiable function
- infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function
- infinitesimal function

- information function

- information-packing function

- initial function

- injective function

- inner function

- input function

- insolvency function

- integrable function

- integral function of mean type
- integral logarithmic function
- integrating function

- intensity function

- interior function

- intermediary function

- interpolating function

- interpolatory function

- interval function

- inverse hyperbolic function
- inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function
- invertible function

- irrational function

- irreducible function

- irregular function

- isotone function

- iterated function

- iteration function
- iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function
- kernel function

- kinked function

- knapsack function

- lacunary function

- lambda function

- lattice function

- Lauricella function

- left-continuous function

- left-invariant function

- left-invertible function

- lexical function

- lifting function

- likelihood function

- limit of function

- limitable function

- limiting function

- linear discriminant function

- linearized function

- linearly dependent function
- linearly separable function
- local function

- locally analytic function

- locally approximable function
- locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function
- logarithmically concave function

- logarithmically convex function
- logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function
- logarithmico-exponential function

- logical addition function

- logical function

- logical multiplication function

- logistic function

- log-likelihood function

- loss-of-utility function

- lower closed function

- lower function

- lower measurable function
- lower semicontinuous function
- majorizing function

- many-valued function

- mapping function

- marginal distribution function

- mathematical function

- matrix function

- matrix-convex function

- maximal function

- mean-value function

- measurable function

- measure function

- measure-limited function

- mechanically computable function

- member function

- meromorphic function

- mesh function

- metaharmonic function

- metapragmatic function

- metasemantic function

- metaspherical function

- minimal function

- minimizing function

- minimum function

- minority function

- mixing function

- modified function

- modular function

- molecular set function

- moment generating function

- moment-generating function

- monochromatic function

- monodromic function

- monogenic function

- monomial function

- monomially alternating function
- monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function
- monotonic function

- multiaffine function

- multiconstrained function

- multidimensional function

- multiextremal function

- multilinear function

- multiplace function

- multiple valued function

- multiplicity function

- multiplier function

- multiply harmonic function
- multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function
- multithreshold function

- multivalent function

- multivalued function

- multivariable function

- multivariant function

- mutual covariance function

- n-ary function

- nearly continuous function
- negative definite function - negative infinite function
- negligible function

- never-decreasing function

- never-increasing function

- next-state function

- nice function

- n-linear function

- n-metacaloric function

- noise function

- nomographic function

- nonanalytic function

- nonanticipative random function

- nonatomic function

- nonbounded function

- nonconstant function

- nondecreasing function

- nondegenerate function

- nondifferentiable function

- nonelementary function

- nonharmonizable function

- nonincreasing function

- noniterated function

- nonlattice function

- nonmonotonic function

- nonnegative definite function

- nonnegative function

- nonpositive function

- nonrandom function

- nonrecursive function

- nonsymmetrical density function
- nontangentially bounded function
- nontrivial function

- nonvanishing function

- norm function

- normalizable function

- normalized coherence function
- normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function
- n-place function

- n-point function

- n-th order function
- n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function
- null function

- number-theoretical function

- numeralwise decidable function
- numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function
- observation function

- odd function

- omega function

- one-loop function

- one-parameter function

- one-periodic function

- one-place function

- one-sheeted function

- one-sided function

- one-step function

- one-valued function

- one-variable function

- open propositional function
- operating characteristic function
- operative function

- operator function

- optimal decision function
- optimal policy function
- optimizable function

- optimized function

- order function

- order of function

- order preserving function

- orderable function

- ordered function

- ordering function

- ordinal function

- orientation function

- original function

- orthonormal function

- oscillating function

- oscillatory function

- outcome function

- outer function

- p-adic function

- pair correlation function

- pairing function

- parabolical cylinder function
- parametrically definable function
- parametrization function

- parametrized function

- partially computable function

- partially differentiable function

- partially recursive function
- partially symmetric function
- partition function

- partition preserving function

- partitionable function

- patch function

- pattern function

- peaked function

- peakless function

- Pearcey function

- penalty function

- pentagamma function

- permanent function

- perturbation function

- phase function

- phi function

- picture function

- piecewise analytic function
- piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function
- piecewise continuously differentiable function

- piecewise expanding function
- piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function
- plotted function

- pluriharmonic function

- plurisubharmonic function

- plurisublinear function

- plurisuperharmonic function

- point spread function
- pointwise approximated function
- pointwise bounded function

- pointwise discontinuous function

- policy function

- polyanalytic function

- polydromic function

- polygamma function

- polygenic function

- polygonal function

- polyhedral function

- polymorphic function

- polynomial clutching function

- polynomial function

- polynomially bounded function

- portfolio function

- posinomial function

- positive definite function
- positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function
- predetermined function

- predicate function

- predicate preserving function

- predual function

- premeromorphic function

- prescribed function

- primal function

- primary function

- prime-divisor function

- primitively recursive function

- principal function

- probability density function
- probability generating function
- process function

- product function

- production function

- productive function

- profit function

- projection function

- projective function

- propagation function

- proximally continuous function

- proximity function

- pseudoanalytic function

- pseudoconcave function

- pseudoconjugate function

- pseudoconvex function

- pseudodifferentiable function

- pseudoelliptic function

- pseudoharmonic function

- pseudohyperanalytic function

- pseudolikelihood function

- pseudolinear function

- pseudoperiodic function

- pseudopotential function

- pseudoproper function

- pseudorandom function

- pure quadratic function

- quadratic function

- quadratically integrable function
- quadratically summable function
- quantile function

- quasiaffine function

- quasialgebraic function

- quasianalytic function

- quasibounded function

- quasiconcave function

- quasiconformal function

- quasicontinuous function

- quasiconvex function

- quasidifferentiable function

- quasidoubly periodic function

- quasielliptic function

- quasiexcessive function

- quasiexponential function

- quasiharmonic function

- quasihomogeneous function

- quasiinterpolating function

- quasimonotonic function

- quasiperiodic function

- quasipolynomial function

- quasiradial function

- quasirecursive function

- quasiseparable function

- quasismooth function

- quasistandard function

- quasistar function

- quasisummation function

- quasiuniformly continuous function

- quasiunimodal function

- quaternion function

- radially symmetric function

- ramification function

- ramified function

- randomized decision function
- rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function
- ray function

- Rayleigh dissipation function

- real-definite function

- real-valued function

- recession function

- reciprocal function

- recover function

- rectangle function

- recursively calculable function
- recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function
- reduced function

- regression function

- regret function

- regularized function

- regularly varying function

- regulated function

- relation reserving function
- relative distribution function - relative frequency function
- remuneration function

- renewal function

- renormalized function

- repeatedly differentiable function

- representable function

- representative function
- representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function
- resolutive function

- resolvent function

- restricted function

- restricting function

- retarded function

- retracting function

- ridge function

- Riemann zeta function

- right-continuous function

- right-invariant function

- roof function

- root-mean-square function

- rudimentary function

- ruin function

- ruled function

- saddle function

- saltus function

- sample distribution function

- sampling function

- sandwich function

- scalar analytical function
- scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function
- scedastic function

- scheme function

- schlicht function

- search function

- section of function

- sectionally continuous function
- sectionally smooth function
- selective function

- self-dual function

- self-indexing function

- self-reciprocal function

- semiarithmetical function

- semicoercive function

- semicontinuous function

- semicylindrical function

- semidefinite function

- semiintegrable function

- semiinvariant function

- semimodular function

- semimultiplicative function

- semiproductive function

- semispectral function

- semisymmetric function

- sentential function

- separably valued function

- separately continuous function

- separation function

- sequence function

- sequential function

- sequentially continuous function

- set-preserving function

- set-valued function

- shape function

- sharp function

- shifted function

- sifting function

- sigma function

- signaling function

- simple function

- simply measurable function
- simply periodic function
- single-humped function

- singly periodic function
- singly recursive function
- singular function

- singularity function

- sinusoidal function

- skew-symmetric function

- slowly decreasing function
- slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function
- source function

- sourcewise representable function

- space-dependent function

- space-time function

- spannable function

- spheroidal function

- spinor-valued function

- spline function

- square-integrable function

- square-sine function

- square-summable function

- stability function

- stable function

- starlike function

- star-shaped function

- stationary random function

- statistical function

- status function

- steadily decreasing function
- steadily increasing function
- stiff function

- stochastic function

- stochastic transition function
- stopped random function
- straight-line function

- stream function

- streamline function

- strength function

- stretch function

- strictly concave function
- strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function
- stroke function

- strongly continuous function
- strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function
- structure function

- subadditive function

- subdifferentiable function

- subintegral function

- subinvariant function

- submultiplicative function

- suboperative function

- suboptimized function

- subordinated function

- subparabolic function

- subregular function

- success function

- sufficiently differentiable function

- sum function

- summatory function

- superadditive function

- supercaloric function

- supercontinuous function

- supermedian function

- supermultiplicative function

- superparabolic function

- superregular function

- surface function

- surjective function

- switching function

- symbolic function

- symmetrizable function

- symmetrized function

- tabulated function

- tame function

- tangential function

- target function

- temperate function

- temperature function

- tempered function

- tensor function

- ternary function

- tesseral function

- tetrachoric function

- tetragamma function

- time-limited function

- time-varying function

- tissue function

- toroidal function

- torus function

- total function

- total recursive function
- totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function
- totient function

- tower function

- trace function

- transferable function

- transfinite function

- transformation function

- transition probability function

- translation function

- translation invariant function

- transmission function

- trapezoidal function

- trend function

- trial function

- triangle function
- triangular function
- tribeta function

- trigamma function

- trilinear function

- true function

- truncated function

- truncation function

- twice differentiable function

- twistor function

- two-parameter function

- two-place function

- two-point function

- two-sided function

- typically real function

- ultradifferentiable function

- ultraspherical function

- unbounded function

- uncertainty function

- uncomputable function

- unconditionally summable function

- unconstrained function

- undecomposable function

- undefined function

- uneven function

- uniform function

- uniformizing function

- uniformly approximable function
- uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function
- unimodular function

- uniquely nomographic function

- unisolvent function

- unit function

- unit impulse function
- unit step function - unitary divisor function
- univalent function

- univariate function

- universally measurable function

- unknown function

- unramified function

- upper closed function
- upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function
- valuation function

- vector-valued function

- vertex function

- voting function

- weakly additive function
- weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random function
- well-behaved function

- well-integrable function

- window function

- wrapping function

- wurzelfrei function

- zero function

- zonal spherical function

English-Russian scientific dictionary > function
5 функция влияния

мат. dominant function, influence function

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > функция влияния
6 Thinking

   1) I Am a Thinking Thing

   But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)

   2) Thinking Is Not Independent of the Expression of Thought

   I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)

   3) The Experimental Differentiation of Concrete and Propositional Operations

   Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)

   4) In Every Age, Philosophical Thinking Exploits Some Dominant Concepts

   In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reﬂexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)

   5) The Experimental Differentiation of Deductive and Inductive Reasoning

   Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are inﬂuenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)

   6) The Power of Machine Thought

   There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)

   7) Thinking Is Sometimes Accompanied by Action and Sometimes Not

   But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)

   8) The Growth of Philosophy

   It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)

   9) Thought Is, in Great Part, a Public Activity

   The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)

    10) In Thinking, Everything Needs to Be Made as Simple as Possible

   Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)

    11) The Conditions for the Construction of Formal Thought

   What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reﬂect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reﬂection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reﬂected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)

    12) Language Enables the Rehearsal of Thought and, Thereby, Commitment to Long- Term Memory

   [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
7 key

1. n гаечный ключ

double-current key — двойной ключ

key interlock — блокировка ключом

key sorting — сортировка по ключу

candidate key — потенциальный ключ

concatenated key — сцепленный ключ

2. n эл. ключ, кнопка, рычажный переключатель

with only one key stroke — посредством одного нажатия кнопки

ATM key — ключ в банкомате для шифровки PIN-блока транзакции

order-wire speaking key — переговорный ключ служебной линии

infinite random key — неопределенный рандомизированный ключ

the key admits to the garden — это ключ от садовой калитки

3. n ключ; подстрочник

key to the Latin book — подстрочник к латинской книге

speaking key — переговорный ключ

telegraph key — телеграфный ключ

Torx type key — ключ типа "Торкс"

ascending key — возрастающий ключ

key clerk — ответственный за ключи

4. n определитель

5. n ключ; разъяснение, разгадка

key to a mystery — разгадка тайны

key to a political situation — ключ к пониманию политической ситуации

encryption key — ключ шифрования

key filter — искрогаситель ключа

rocking key — коммутаторный ключ

radius key — ключ для круглых гаек

sequencing key — ключ упорядочения

6. n ключ, ключевая позиция

key to the Mediterranean — ключ к Средиземному морю

function key — функциональная клавиша; функциональный ключ

spring winding key — ключ для завода пружинного механизма

did you try this key? — вы пробовали открыть этим ключом?

microadjustable key — ключ с микрометрической настройкой

to twist the key — сломать ключ, свернуть головку ключа

7. n верный путь, ключ

key to the heart — ключ к сердцу

key contact — ключ

key file — файл ключей

morse key — ключ Морзе

nut key — гаечный ключ

cap key — торцовый ключ

8. n тех. клин; шпонка; чека, засов

key groove — шпоночная канавка

cotter key — клин

solid key — шпонка

forelock key — чека

fox key — двойной клин

pin key — круглая шпонка

9. n стр. клинчатый кирпич

voussoir key — клинчатый кирпич

key brick — замковый клиновой кирпич

10. n архит. замок, ключ свода или арки

card key — ключ - карта

firing key — ключ пуска

key bit — бородка ключа

key card — ключ - карта

key size — размер ключа

11. n бот. крылатка

key fruit — крылатка

12. n амер. разг. студент привилегированного университета

13. a главный, основной, ведущий

key industries — ведущие отрасли промышленности

key man — незаменимый работник, специалист

key personnel — ведущие специалисты

key actor — ведущий актёр

key gene — главный ген

key row — основной ряд

key dam — главная дамба

key tank — основной танк

key account — основной счет

14. a ключевой

key position — ключевая позиция

financial key figure — ключевой финансовый показатель

key word — ключевое слово; зарезервированное слово

key tools — ключевые инструментальные средства

key words analyzer — анализатор ключевых слов

key address — основной адрес; ключевой адрес

15. a кино, фото основной

key light — основной свет, ключевой свет

key assets — основные фонды

key color — основная краска

key market — основной рынок

key measure — основная мера

key task — основное задание

16. a спец. дескрипторный

key system — дескрипторная система

17. a определяющий, опознавательный

key line — ключ к произношению и различным знакам

18. v запирать на ключ

pass key — ключ доступа

write key — ключ записи

call key — вызывной ключ

diode key — диодный ключ

key length — длина ключа

19. v использовать условные обозначения, значки, символы

instructions keyed to accompanying drawings — пояснения к чертежам, легенда

key letter — символ ключа

accent key — клавиша знака над символом

statement of key — обозначение тональности

20. v тех. заклинить, закрепить шпонкой

spider key — шпонка для подвижной крестовины рулонной звезды

cutter-locating key — шпонка корпуса зуборезной головки

round-end key — шпонка с скругленными торцами

chamfered key — шпонка со скошенными ребрами

gib-head key — клиновая шпонка с головкой

21. v тел. радио, работать ключом

key job — типовая работа

minor key — младший ключ

safe key — ключ от сейфа

safety key — ключ защиты

screw key — гаечный ключ

22. n клавиша; клапан

the keys of a pianoforte — клавиши фортепиано

key hold — педальная поддержка звучания определенной клавиши

function key definition — определение функциональной клавиши

editing function key — функциональная клавиша редактирования

key binding — задание функции клавиши; "привязка" клавиши

application shortcut key — оперативная клавиша программы

23. n клавиатура

a set of keys — клавиатура

key board and mouse response — реакция на мышь и клавиатуру

key synchronization — фазовая синхронизация клавиатуры

key shift — полутоновое смещение клавиатуры

key regulation — регулирование клавиатуры

key transpose — транспозиция клавиатуры

24. n муз. ключ, тональность

major key — мажорная тональность

Allen key — торцовый ключ

allen key — торцевый ключ

chuck key — торцовый ключ

key record — запись ключа

repeat key — ключ повтора

25. n тон речи

plaintive key — жалобный тон

all in the same key — монотонно

in a high key — в светлых тонах

plain key — гамма средних тонов

middle key — гамма средних тонов

normal key — гамма средних тонов

26. n стиль речи

romantic key — романтический стиль

27. n тон, оттенок

picture painted in a low key — картина, написанная в тёмных тонах

low key — гамма тёмных тонов

in a low key — в тёмных тонах

high key — гамма светлых тонов

28. n «ключ», тональность

numerical key — цифровой ключ шифра

operator talk key — разговорный ключ

unmanched key — несогласованный ключ

unmatched key — несогласованный ключ

calculation key — ключ для вычисления

29. v настраивать музыкальный инструмент

30. v приспосабливать; приводить в соответствие

remarks keyd to the situation — замечания, приличествующие данной ситуации

31. v спорт. присматривать за соответствующим номером команды противника; «опекать»

key number — номер клавиши

voice key — речевая команда

operating key — клавиша команд управления

shortcut key — клавиша быстрого выбора команд

MIDI key number chart — таблица номеров клавиш

32. n амер. островок,

33. n сл. килограмм

Синонимический ряд:

1. central (adj.) cardinal; central; pivotal

2. first (adj.) basic; capital; chief; dominant; first; foremost; fundamental; important; leading; main; major; outstanding; paramount; pre-eminent; premier; primary; prime; principal; top

3. answer (noun) answer; determinant; explanation; solution

4. bar (noun) bar; cay; reef

5. lock opener (noun) house key; ignition key; latchkey; lock opener; master key; pass; passe-partout; passkey; skeleton key

6. means of access (noun) catalog; catalogue; clue; code; expedient; guide; index; manual; means; means of access

7. passport (noun) open sesame; passport; password

8. pitch (noun) pitch; tone

9. route (noun) route; secret; ticket

Антонимический ряд:

minor; problem

English-Russian base dictionary > key
8 master

1. n хозяин, владелец; господин

master of a shop — хозяин мастерской

master of a large fortune — обладатель большого состояния

the master of the house — глава семьи; хозяин дома

is the master in? — дома хозяин?

to play the master — хозяйничать, распоряжаться

he is his own master — он сам себе хозяин

I am not my own master — я не волен поступать, как хочу, я собой не распоряжаюсь

to be master of oneself — владеть собой, держать себя в руках

to be master of the situation — быть хозяином положения

we will see which of us is master — посмотрим, кто из нас хозяин положения

after hard fighting, the defenders were still masters of the city — после тяжёлых боёв город оставался в руках его защитников

master race — раса господ

hard master — суровый хозяин

to serve a master — служить хозяину

master of the house — хозяин, глава семьи

his master threw him out — хозяин выгнал его

2. n учитель

maths master — учитель математики

second master — помощник учителя

severe master — строгий учитель

singing master — учитель пения

visiting master — приходящий учитель

writing master — учитель чистописания

3. n глава колледжа

the master of the household — хозяин дома, глава семьи

4. n магистр

Master of Arts — магистр гуманитарных наук

master of science — магистр наук

Master of Arts — магистр искусств

degree of master — степень магистра

Grand Master — великий магистр, гроссмейстер

5. n мастер, знаток своего дела, специалист

master of satire — мастер сатиры

master of English — знаток английского языка

master of sports — мастер спорта

master class — аспирантура

he is master of this subject — он глубоко знает этот предмет, он специалист по этому предмету

to be the master of the other runners in a race — превосходить других бегунов в забеге

the painting is the work of a master — эта картина принадлежит кисти мастера

master of the film — мастер кино

master specialist — старший специалист

pack master — специалист по упаковке грузов

candidate master — кандидат в мастера спорта

the title of master of sports — звание мастера спорта

6. n квалифицированный рабочий; мастер

master printer — квалифицированный печатник

older master — старый мастер

boring master — буровой мастер

master of sport — мастер спорта

master hand — мастер, специалист

production master — рабочий фотооригинал

7. n великий, знаменитый художник, мастер

master gunner — старший инструктор по стрельбе; мастер стрельбы

8. n в названиях должностей

Master of the Horse — королевский шталмейстер

Master of the Jewel-house — хранитель королевских драгоценностей

Master of the Household — дворцовый эконом

master rod — главный вал

master cam shaft — эталонный кулачковый вал

9. n молодой барин, барчук; мастер, господин

complete master of fence — настоящий мастер фехтования, искусный фехтовальщик

10. n шотл. старший сын титулованного лица

master judge — старший судья

master signaller — старший связист

master index — главный индекс; старший индекс

chief master — старший распорядитель делопроизводства

11. n Христос

12. n капитан, шкипер

master of vessel — капитан

ship master — капитан судна

tug master — шкипер буксира

master space — каюта капитана

master mariner — капитан, шкипер

13. n ист. штурман

Master of the Fleet — флагманский штурман флота

14. n спец. модель; оригинал, образец

master acetat — лаковый оригинал фонограммы

master drawing — оригинал; эталонный чертеж

master sheet feed — подача листовых оригиналов

reproduction master — репродукционный оригинал

cut film master — отрезанный оригинал на плёнке

15. n первый оригинал

acetat master — лаковый оригинал фонограммы

diazo film master — оригинал на диазоплёнке

film master — оригинал микрофильма; оригинал на плёнке

master sheet feed rollers — ролики для подачи оригинала

silver master — оригинал на серебросодержащем материале

16. n руководство

17. a главный, старший

master bedroom — спальня хозяев, господская спальня

master aerodrome — основной аэродром

master node — главный узел

master domain — главный домен

master wheel — главный штурвал

master browser — главный броузер

master furrow — главная бороздка

18. a основной; сводный

master catalogue — сводный каталог

master menu — основная раскладка продуктов

master menu function — функция основного меню

master catalog file — основной каталог изделий

master repair schedule — основной план ремонта

master clock signal — основной тактовый импульс

19. a контрольный

master print — контрольная копия кинофильма

master half-gripper — контрольный захват

master soundtrack — контрольная фонограмма

master sound track — контрольная фонограмма

reference master gauge — контрольный эталонный калибр

20. v справляться, одолевать, подчинять себе

to master the enemy — наносить поражение противнику, одерживать победу над противником

21. v преодолевать

to master a difficulty — преодолеть трудность

22. v овладевать

to master a language — овладеть языком

to master a subject — глубоко изучить предмет

23. v руководить, управлять

to master the house — вести дом

24. v русск. как компонент сложных слов, соответствует компоненту -мачтовик

three-master — трёхмачтовик

Синонимический ряд:

1. dominant (adj.) ascendant; dominant; outweighing; overbalancing; overbearing; overweighing; paramount; predominant; predominate; preponderant; prevalent; regnant; sovereign

2. major (adj.) chief; excellent; leading; main; major; principal; supreme

3. proficient (adj.) accomplished; adept; crack; crackerjack; deft; expert; masterful; masterly; practiced; proficient; skilled; skillful

4. expert (noun) adept; artist; artiste; authority; champion; connoisseur; doyen; expert; genius; maestro; master-hand; maven; passed master; past master; pro; professional; proficient; sage; scholar; swell; virtuoso; whiz; wiz; wizard

5. leader (noun) boss; captain; chief; chieftain; cock; commander; director; dominator; head; headman; hierarch; honcho; leader; lord; overlord; ruler; superintendent; supervisor

6. lover (noun) boyfriend; fancy man; lover; man; paramour

7. original (noun) archetype; original; prototype

8. owner (noun) holder; owner; possessor; proprietor

9. supreme being (noun) Christ; god; messiah; supreme being

10. teacher (noun) educator; instructor; mentor; preceptor; teacher

11. victor (noun) conqueror; defeater; subduer; subjugator; vanquisher; victor; winner

12. conquer (verb) conquer; defeat; humble; overpower; rule; subdue; vanquish

13. domesticate (verb) domesticate; domesticize; domiciliate; gentle; tame

14. learn (verb) comprehend; control; dominate; gain mastery in; get; learn; pick up; study; understand

15. overcome (verb) best; down; hurdle; lick; overcome; prevail; surmount; throw; triumph; worst

Антонимический ряд:

inept; novice; resist; student; subject

English-Russian base dictionary > master
9 mutation

mutation мутация

mutation мутация, наследственное изменение, не вызванное рекомбинацией генов (мутация подразумевает химическое изменение гена, структурное изменение хромосомы или числа хромосом)

mutation pressure мутационное давление, определённая частота мутирования данного гена в популяции

mutation rate частота мутаций, количество индивидов или клеток в данной группе, проявляющих мутацию по данному гену

mutation theory мутационная теория, состоящая в том, что новые виды возникают посредством единичной мутации; учение о роли мутаций в эволюции

amber mutation амбер-мутация

amber-mutation амбер-мутация (изменяет код определённых кислот в новом коде, приводящем к остановке синтеза)

anaphragmic mutation анафрагмическая мутация

artificial mutation искусственная мутация

auxotrophic mutation ауксотрофная мутация

back mutation обратная мутация

back mutation обратная мутация, мутация гена в его исходное состояние (наиболее часто рецессивного мутантного аллеля в доминантный, свойственный дикому типу)

biochemical mutation биохимическая мутация

block mutation блоковая мутация (одновременное мутирование группы смежных генов)

bud mutation почковая мутация

chain-terminating mutation терминирующая мутация

chromosomal mutation хромосомная мутация

chromosome mutation хромосомная мутация

complementing mutation комплементарная мутация

conditional lethal mutation условно-летальная мутация

conditional mutation условная мутация

constitutive mutation конститутивная мутация

cytoplasmic mutation цитоплазматическая мутация, наследуемое изменение, связанное с изменением структуры цитоплазмы

defectivity mutation мутация, ведущая к дефектности

deletion mutation делеционная мутация

depletion mutation мутация истощения

detrimental mutation вредная мутация

direct mutation прямая мутация

dominant mutation доминантная мутация, термин, применяемый к любой мутации, чей эффект можно обнаружить в гетерозиготном состоянии (с аллеломорфом дикого типа)

double mutation gene ген с двойной мутацией

effectively dominant mutation эффективно доминантная мутация

end point mutation мутация конечной точки

false mutation ложная мутация

fertility mutation мутация по половым признакам

floating chromosome mutation хромосомная мутация, спорадически встречающаяся в популяции

floating gene mutation генная мутация, спорадически встречающаяся в популяции

floating mutations блуждающие мутации

forward mutation прямая мутация

frame shift mutation мутация со сдвигом рамки генетического кода

frame-shift mutation мутация со сдвигом рамки

gametic mutation гаметическая мутация

gene mutation генная мутация

gene mutation генная мутация, изменение в определённом локусе хромосомы, точковая мутация

genetic mutation генетическая мутация

genome mutation геномная мутация

homologous mutations гомологичные мутации

host-induced mutation мутация, индуцируемая клеткой хозяина

hypermorphic mutation гиперморфная мутация

hypomorphic mutation гипоморфная мутация

induced mutation индуцированная мутация, мутация, вызванная мутагенным фактором

interacting mutations взаимодействующие мутации

intergenic mutations межгенные мутации

intragenic mutation внутригенная мутация

invisible mutation невидимая мутация

key mutation ключевая мутация

large-scale mutation мутация крупных отличий

leaky mutation мутация с течью

leaky mutations растекающиеся мутации (с неполным блокированием функции)

lethal mutation летальная мутация

loss mutation мутация недостаточности

loss of function mutation мутация с потерей функции

major mutations главные мутации

malefic mutation злокачественная мутация

mass mutations массовые мутации

minor mutations малые мутации

missence mutation миссенс-мутация

missense mutation миссенс-мутация, мутация с изменением смысла

modifying mutation модифицирующая мутация (изменяющая специфичность без нарушения функции)

multisite mutation многосторонняя мутация

nonleaky mutation нерастекающаяся мутация (с полным блокированием функции)

nonsense mutation нонсенс-мутация, бессмысленная мутация

numerical mutation количественная мутация (изменение числа хромосом)

numerical mutation количественная мутация, изменение числа хромосом

ochre mutation охровая мутация

opal mutation опаловая мутация

parallel mutations параллельные мутации (сходные мутации у особей разных видов одного рода)

phase shift mutation мутация со сдвигом фазы

phase-shift mutation мутация со сдвигом рамки

plastid mutation мутация пластид

pleiotropic mutation плейотропная мутация

point mutation точковая мутация

point mutation точковая мутация, наследственное изменение, происходящее в одном локусе

polar mutation полярная мутация

recombination-induced mutation мутация, возникающая в процессе генетической рекомбинации

recurrent mutation повторная мутация

regulatory mutation регуляторная мутация

reverse mutation обратная мутация

schistic mutation схистическая мутация

secondary chromosome mutation вторичная хромосомная мутация

sex-linked mutation мутация, сцепленная с полом

sign mutation знаковая мутация, мутация сдвига рамки

silent mutation молчащая мутация

single-site mutation односайтовая мутация

somatic mutation соматическая мутация

somatic mutation соматическая мутация, мутационное изменение, наблюдаемое в соматической ткани

spontaneous mutation спонтанная мутация

spurious mutation ложная мутация

stop mutation терминирующий кодон

structural mutation структурная мутация, изменение линейного порядка генов, приводящее иногда к эффекту положения

subliminale mutation сублимальная мутация

substrate transition mutation мутация с заменой на уровне субстрата, мутация с субстратными транзициями

suppressor mutation супрессорная мутация

supressible mutation подавляемая мутация

supressible mutation супрессорная мутация

supressor mutation подавляемая мутация

supressor mutation супрессорная мутация

systemic mutation системная мутация

temperature-sensitive lethal mutation температурозависимая летальная мутация

temperature-sensitive mutation температурозависимая мутация

template transition mutation мутация с заменой на уровне матрицы, мутация с матричными транзициями

termination mutation терминирующий кодон

transition mutation транзиция (мутация с простой заменой азотистых оснований)

transversion mutation трансверсия (мутация со сложной заменой азотистых оснований)

vegetative mutation соматическая мутация

visible mutation видимая мутация

zero point mutation мутация нулевой точки

English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > mutation
10 mutation

мутация

- amber-mutation
- anaphragmic mutation
- auxotrophic mutation
- back mutation
- backward mutation
- biochemical mutation
- block mutation
- bud mutation
- chain-terminating mutation
- chance mutation
- chromosome mutation
- clustered point mutation
- complementing mutation
- constitutive mutation
- control mutation
- defectivity mutation
- depletion mutation
- detrimental mutation
- direct mutation
- effectively dominant mutation
- end-point mutation
- false mutation
- floating chromosome mutation
- floating gene mutation
- floating mutations
- forward mutation
- frame-shift mutation
- gametic mutation
- gene mutation
- genomic mutation
- homologous mutations
- host-induced mutation
- hypermorphic mutation
- hypomorphic mutation
- insertion mutation
- interacting mutations
- intergenic mutations
- intragenic mutation
- invisible mutation
- key mutation
- large-scale mutation
- leaky mutation
- lethal mutation
- loss mutation
- loss of function mutation
- major mutations
- mass mutations
- minor mutations
- missense mutation
- modifying mutation
- neutral mutation
- nonleaky mutation
- nonsense mutation
- numerical mutation
- ochre mutation
- opal mutation
- parallel mutations
- phase-shift mutation
- plastid mutation
- ploidic mutation
- point mutation
- polar mutation
- recessive mutation
- recombination-induced mutation
- recurrent mutation
- regulatory mutation
- replacement mutation
- reverse mutation
- scattered point mutations
- schistic mutation
- secondary chromosome mutation
- sense mutation
- sex-linked mutation
- sign mutation
- silent mutation
- single-site mutation
- site-directed mutation
- somatic mutation
- spontaneous mutation
- spurious mutation
- subliminal mutation
- substrate transition mutation
- subvital mutation
- supervital mutation
- suppressor mutation
- systemic mutation
- template transition mutation
- transition mutation
- transversion mutation
- vegetative mutation
- visible mutation
- zero point mutation
* * *

• изменчивость

• мутация

English-russian biological dictionary > mutation
11 factorization

разложение на множители; факторизация

- additive factorization

- canonical factorization

- complete factorization

- composite factorization

- cyclotomic factorization

- difference additive factorization

- dominant factorization

- double factorization

- factorization of function

- factorization of graph

- factorization of group

- factorization of matrix

- factorization of transformation

- formal factorization

- local factorization

- partial factorization

- polar factorization

- polynomial factorization

- prime factorization

- principal factorization

- simple factorization

- spectral factorization
- spectrum factorization
- standard factorization

- two-prime factorization

- unique factorization

English-Russian scientific dictionary > factorization
12 matrix

1) мат. матрица || матричный

2) форма, шаблон

3) прямоугольная таблица

4) растр

5) решётка

6) таблица

7) геол. материнская порода, основная масса ( породы)

8) основа кристаллического вещества; кристаллическая решётка

•

adjoint of a matrix — сопряжённая матрица

in a matrix form — в матричной форме

proof by matrices — доказательство с помощью матриц

representation by matrices — матричное представление

to invert a matrix — обращать матрицу

to multiply a matrix on left — умножать матрицу слева

- absolutely bounded matrix
- absolutely equivalent matrices
- absorption matrix

- additively inverse matrix
- adjoint matrices
- adjoint matrix

- adjugate matrix

- admissible matrix

- alias matrix

- allocation matrix

- almost normal matrix
- almost perfect matrix - almost periodic matrix - almost superdiagonal matrix
- alternant matrix

- alternate matrix

- alternating matrix

- analytical matrix

- annihilating matrix

- antiself-dual matrix

- antisymmetric matrix

- antisymmetrical matrix

- aperiodic matrix

- associated matrix

- association matrix
- associative matrix
- asymtotic matrix

- augmented matrix

- autocorrelation matrix

- autocovariance matrix

- automaton matrix

- backcirculant matrix

- badly conditioned matrix

- basic matrix

- best conditioned matrix

- bidiagonal matrix

- bigradient matrix

- binary matrix

- biorthogonal matrices
- birth-death coefficient matrix
- block matrix

- block-diagonal matrix

- block-floating matrix

- block-periodic matrix

- block-stochastic matrix

- block-triangular matrix

- block-tridiagonal matrix

- bordered matrix

- boundary matrix

- bounded matrix

- canonical matrix

- capacity matrix

- cellular matrix

- centrosymmetrical matrix

- characteristic equation matrix

- characteristic matrix

- check matrix

- circuit matrix

- circuit-basis matrix

- clique matrix

- clique-incidence matrix

- cocircuit matrix
- cocycle matrix
- coding matrix

- cohesiveness matrix

- column definite matrix

- column-bounded matrix

- column-equilibrated matrix

- column-finite matrix

- column-infinite matrix

- column-reduced matrix

- combinatorial matrix

- combinatorially equivalent matrices
- commutative matrix - commute matrices - commuting matrix
- companion matrix

- comparable matrices

- compatibility matrix

- complete correlation matrix

- complete matrix

- completely reducible matrix
- complex conjugate matrix
- complex matrix

- complex orthogonal matrix

- component matrix

- composite matrix
- compound matrix
- conference matrix

- conformable matrices

- conformable matrix

- confounding matrix

- congruent matrices
- conjunctive matrices
- connected matrix

- connectedness matrix

- connection matrix

- conservative matrix

- consistent matrices
- consistently ordered matrix
- constant matrix

- constituent matrices matrix
- constituent matrices
- constraint matrix

- continuous matrix

- contraction matrix

- conversion matrix

- coordinatization matrix

- copositive matrix

- copositive-plus matrix

- correcting matrix

- cotree incidence matrix

- counterdiagonal matrix

- counteridentity matrix

- counterorthogonal matrices

- countersymmetrical matrix

- counterunitary matrix

- covariant matrix

- crossing matrix

- curvature matrix

- cutset basis matrix

- cutset matrix

- cyclic matrix

- cyclomatic matrix

- damping matrix

- decision matrix

- decoding matrix

- decomposable matrix

- decomposition matrix

- defective matrix
- deficient matrix
- degenerate matrix

- dense matrix

- derivative matrix

- derogatory matrix

- design matrix

- detour matrix

- deviation matrix

- diagnostic matrix

- diagonalizable matrix

- diagonalizing matrix

- diagonally dominant matrix

- differential matrix

- dilated matrix

- discontinuous matrix

- dispersion matrix

- distance matrix

- distribution matrix

- double diagonal matrix
- doubly degenerated matrix - doubly stochastic matrix
- dynamical matrix

- echelon matrix

- edge incident matrix

- edge matrix

- effectiveness matrix

- elementary matrix

- elimination matrix

- elliptic matrix

- encoder matrix
- encoding matrix
- equicofactor matrix

- equivalent matrices

- ergodic matrix

- essentially nonnegative matrix
- essentially positive matrix
- even matrix

- evolutional matrix

- exceptional matrix

- expansion matrix

- exponent matrix

- extended matrix

- fixed matrix

- flat type matrix

- flow matrix

- formal log-exponential matrix

- four-by-four matrix

- four-column matrix

- fully indecomposable matrix

- function of matrix

- fundamental matrix

- fuzzy matrix

- gains matrix

- general matrix

- generalized matrix

- graded matrix

- group matrix

- grouping matrix

- high-order matrix

- holomorphic matrix

- horizontally symmetrical matrix

- hyperbolic matrix

- hypercompanion matrix

- idempotent matrix

- identifiability matrix

- imaginary matrix

- immittance matrix

- imprimitive matrix

- improper matrix

- inconsistent matrices

- indecomposable matrix

- independent matrices

- ineffective matrix

- influence matrix

- integration matrix

- interblock matrix

- intersection matrix

- intrablock matrix

- invariant matrix

- invertible matrix

- involutive matrix

- irreducible matrix

- isotopic matrix

- iteration matrix

- jump matrix

- kinematically similar matrices

- lambda matrix

- leading matrix

- left-invariant matrix

- left-nonsingular matrix

- limiting matrix

- limiting transition matrix

- line matrix

- linearly dependent matrices

- linotype matrix

- logical conversion matrix

- logical matrix

- loop matrix

- loss matrix

- lower triangular matrix
- magnetic core matrix
- mapping matrix

- matrix of bilinear map

- matrix of coefficients

- matrix of constants

- matrix of linear map
- matrix of linear transformation
- matrix of observations

- matrix of orientation

- matrix of system

- matrix of wires

- m-by-n matrix

- m-column matrix

- mean-square error matrix

- measure matrix

- measurement error matrix

- meromorphic matrix

- minor definite matrix

- mixing matrix

- modal matrix

- model matrix

- mold matrix

- moment matrix

- monodromy matrix

- monomial matrix

- monotone matrix

- monotonicity matrix

- monotype matrix

- multidimensional matrix

- multiple-array matrix

- multiplicative inverse matrix
- multiplicatively cogredient matrix - multiply degenerate matrix - mutually consistent matrices
- n-by-n matrix

- n-column matrix

- nearly singular matrix
- nearly triangular matrix
- negative matrix

- negatively definite matrix
- negatively semidefinite matrix
- nilpotent matrix

- nil-triangular matrix

- node-arc incidence matrix

- nonconstant matrix

- nondegenerate matrix

- nonderogatory matrix

- nonexceptional matrix

- noninvertible matrix

- nonnegative matrix

- nonnegatively definite matrix
- nonnegatively semidefinite matrix
- nonnormal matrix

- nonorthogonal matrix

- nonpositive matrix

- nonrecurrent circulant matrix

- nonrecurrent matrix

- nonsymmetrical matrix

- non-unitary matrix

- nonvacuous matrix

- normalized matrix

- normed matrix

- n-rowed matrix

- n-th order matrix

- null matrix

- numerical matrix

- observability matrix

- observation matrix

- odd matrix

- one-by-three column matrix

- one-by-three row matrix

- one-step transition matrix

- operator matrix

- ordering matrix

- orthogonally equivalent matrices
- orthogonally similar matrices
- orthostochastic matrix

- oscillating matrix

- output matrix

- parabolic matrix

- paramount matrix

- parastrophic matrix

- parity-check matrix

- path matrix

- payoff matrix

- perfect matrix

- permutation matrix

- persymmetrical matrix

- pi matrix

- plain matrix

- polynomial matrix

- positive definite matrix
- positively definite matrix - positively semidefinite matrix
- precedence matrix

- preference matrix

- principal minor matrix

- probability matrix

- product matrix

- proximity matrix

- pseudoinverse matrix

- pseudoorthogonal matrix

- pseudoscalar matrix

- pseudosymplectic matrix

- pseudounitary matrix

- quadratic matrix

- qualification matrix

- quasicanonical matrix

- quasicommutative matrix

- quasidiagonal matrix

- quasidual matrix

- quasiinverse matrix

- quasi-inverse matrix

- quasiscalar matrix

- quasistochastic matrix

- quasisymmetrical matrix

- quasitriangular matrix

- quasitridiagonal matrix

- quaternionic matrix

- rational matrix

- reachability matrix

- real matrix

- reciprocal matrix

- rectangular matrix

- recursive matrix

- reflexion matrix

- regret matrix

- regular matrix

- regularly arranged matrix
- regularly partitioned matrix
- relational matrix

- residue matrix

- resolvent matrix

- reversible matrix

- right-invariant matrix

- right-nonsingular matrix

- rotation matrix

- row-bounded matrix

- row-equilibrated matrix

- row-finite matrix

- row-infinite matrix

- row-monomial matrix

- sandwich matrix

- scrambling matrix

- secondary matrix

- self-adjoint matrix

- self-conjugated matrix

- self-orthogonal matrix

- semantic matrix

- semicontinuous matrix

- semidefinite matrix

- semidiagonal matrix

- semiorthogonal matrix

- semisimple matrix

- semistable matrix

- shifting matrix

- signal matrix

- similar matrices

- similarity matrix

- simple classical matrix

- simplectic matrix

- simply degenerate matrix

- single-column matrix

- single-row matrix

- skeleton matrix

- skew matrix

- skew-symmetric matrix

- slightly intertwined matrices

- solenoidal matrix

- spectral density matrix

- spectral matrix

- spin matrix

- standardized matrix

- state-transition matrix

- statistical matrix

- steel matrix

- strictly triangular matrix
- strictly upper triangular matrix - strongly equivalent matrices
- structural matrix

- structure matrix

- structure of matrix

- subdiagonal matrix

- subinverse matrix

- substitution matrix

- substochastic matrix

- summation matrix

- superdiagonal matrix

- superinverse matrix

- superstochastic matrix

- symmetrized matrix

- system matrix

- system transfer matrix

- test matrix

- Toplitz matrix

- totally inefficient matrix
- totally nonnegative matrix - totally positive matrix - totally unimodular matrix
- traceless matrix

- transfer rate matrix

- transformed matrix

- transforming matrix

- transmission matrix

- trapezoidal matrix

- tree matrix

- triangulable matrix

- two-diagonal matrix

- two-dimensional matrix

- two-row matrix

- two-sided reciprocal matrix

- two-variable matrix

- unconditionally stable matrix
- uniformly tapered matrix
- unimodal matrix

- unimodular matrix

- union matrix

- unipotent matrix

- unitarily equivalent matrices

- unitary matrices

- unity matrix

- universal matrix

- unreduced matrix

- var-covar matrix

- variation diminishing matrix

- variation limiting matrix

- varying unitary matrix
- vertex incidence matrix
- vertex matrix

- vertex-edge incidence matrix
- vertically symmetrical matrix - weakly cyclic matrix
- weight matrix

- well-conditioned matrix

- zero matrix

English-Russian scientific dictionary > matrix
13 series

1) серия; ряд; последовательность

2) геол. толща, свита

3) мат. прогрессия; ряд

expansion in a series — матем. разложение в ряд

series in a closed form — матем. ряд в замкнутом виде, замкнутый ряд

series in terms of powers of x — матем. ряд по степеням x

series with decreasing coefficients — матем. ряд с убывающими коэффициентами

to cut off a series — матем. обрывать ряд

to develop as series in x — матем. разлагать в ряд по степеням x

to expand in power series — матем. разлагать в степенной ряд

to expand into series — матем. разлагать в ряд

to express as power series — матем. выражать в виде степенного ряда

- absolutely convergent series
- absolutely divergent series - absolutely summable series
- adherent series

- adjoint series

- algebraic series

- allied series

- almost convergent series
- almost everywhere summable series - almost periodic series - almost stationary series - almost uniformly convergent series
- alternating series

- analytically continuable series

- anharmonic series

- approximately uniformly convergent series

- arithmetical series

- artificial series

- ascending power series

- ascending series

- associated series

- asymptotic series

- asymptotically stationary series

- autoregressive series

- azygetic series

- Balmer series

- basic series

- bilinear series

- binomial series

- biorthogonal series

- bivariate series

- bounded series

- boundedly convergent series

- canonical series

- cardinal series

- centering series

- central series

- channels in series

- characterictic series

- chief series

- commutatively convergent series

- complementary series

- complemented series

- complete series

- completely characteristic series
- completely convergent series - completely invariant series
- complex-valued series

- composition series

- conditionally convergent series
- configuration counting series - confluent hypergeometric series
- conjugate series

- continuable series

- continuous series

- contragrade series

- convergent series

- convergently beginning series

- convex series

- counting series

- cyclic series

- cyclometric series

- decreasing series

- degenerated series

- descending power series

- descending series

- deterministic series

- diagonal series

- diatomic series

- difference series

- dilution of series

- discrete series

- distribution series

- divergent series

- dominant series
- dominating series
- double series

- dynamic series

- eikonal series

- empirical series

- employment series

- enveloping series

- equiconvergent series

- equisummable series

- essentially convergent series
- essentially divergent series - everywhere convergent series - everywhere divergent series
- evolutive series

- exceptional series

- exponential series

- factorial series

- figure counting series

- filtered series

- finite series

- forecast series

- formal series

- fractional power series
- function counting series
- functional series

- gap series

- general series

- generalized series

- generating series

- heteromorphic series

- homologous series

- hyperconvergent series

- hypergeometric series

- ideal series

- incomplete theta series

- increasing series

- infinite series

- integro-power series

- interpolation series

- invariant series

- inverse power series
- inverse tangent series
- inverted series

- iterated series

- iterative series

- lacunary series

- Laurent series

- logarithmic series

- lower central series

- lower series

- majorant series

- majorizing series

- matrix power series

- matrix series

- mixed series

- monotonic decreasing series
- monotonic increasing series - multidimensional time series
- multiple series

- multiply asymptotic series
- multivariate time series
- natural series

- nearly poised series

- negative series

- nil series

- nonabsolutely convergent series

- nondegenerate series

- non-harmonic Fourier series
- nonuniformly convergent series
- normal series

- normally convergent series
- normally distributed series - normally summable series
- numerical series

- ordered series

- oscillating divergent series

- oscillating series

- p-adic series

- partial series

- periodical series

- permanently convergent series

- polychoric series

- polycyclic series

- polynilpotent series

- positive series

- primitive series

- principal series

- product series

- proper series

- properly divergent series

- pseudoconvergent series

- pseudoequivalence series

- quasieikonal series

- radical series

- random series

- randomly continuous series
- randomly ordered series
- real series

- reciprocal series

- recurring series

- regularly convergent series

- related series

- renormalizable series

- reordered convergent series

- repeated series

- restrictedly summable series

- reversion of series

- semiconvergent series

- semiinfinite series

- series of cosines

- series of curves

- series of equivalence

- series of events

- series of functions

- series of interpolation

- series of observations

- series of perspectivities

- series of positive terms

- series of sines

- series of terraces

- series of translates

- series of vectors

- sine series

- singular series

- slowly convergent series
- slowly oscillating series
- smoothed series

- smoothing series

- smoothly heteromorphic series

- spherical series

- static series

- stationary series

- stationary time series

- statistical series

- strongly lacunary series
- strongly summable series
- subinvariant series

- subnormal series

- temporal series

- tetrachoric series

- theta series

- time series

- transfinite central series

- trend-free series

- trend-reduced series

- triboelectric series

- trigonometric series

- truncated series

- two-fold series

- unconditionally centering series
- unconditionally convergent series - uniformly bounded series - uniformly divergent series
- uniformly equiconvergent series

- uniformly equisummable series
- uniformly summable series
- universal series

- unordered convergent series
- upper central series
- variational series

- vector series

- very strongly summable series

- virial series

- wandering series

- weighted series

- well-ordered series

- well-poised series

4) цикл, сериал

5) электр. последовательное соединение

•

connected in series with — электр. последовательно включённый

to place in series with — электр. включать последовательно

- series of hydroelectric stations

English-Russian scientific dictionary > series
14 weight

1) вес; сила веса || весовой

2) масса, груз

3) гиря, разновес

4) груз, гнёт; нагрузка || нагружать

5) тяжесть || утяжелять, нагружать

6) мат. задавать веса

•

gain in weight — прибавка в весе

loss in weight — потеря в весе

of high molecular weight — с большим молекулярным весом, высокомолекулярный

party by weight — весовая часть; доля по весу

percent by weight — весовой процент

weight per axle — нагрузка на ось

to weight against weights — взвешивать разновес

- absolute weight

- base weight

- beta weight

- burnout weight

- by weight

- cargo dead weight

- charge weight

- constant weight

- cord pulley weight

- correction weight

- criterion weight

- dominant weight

- driving weight

- empty weight

- fixed weight

- full weight

- fundamental weight

- local weight

- mass-balance weight

- moving weight

- numerical weight

- outer weight

- overburden weight

- parabolic weight

- proper weight

- proportioning by weight

- proximity weight

- relative weight

- simplex weight

- statistical weight

- stratum weight

- thin weight

- tongue weight

- topological weight

- weight of density

- weight of dimensionality

- weight of function

- weight of invariant

- weight of line

- weight of observation

- weight of orbit

- weight of point of tree

- weight of representation

- weight of space

- weight of tensor

- weight of tree

- weight of type

- zero fuel weight

English-Russian scientific dictionary > weight
15 first

1. n первое

on the first of May — первого мая

first go — первым делом

first gun — первый анод

first leg — первый этап

first base — первая база

first chop — первый сорт

2. n начало

at first — сначала, сперва

at the first — первое время

from the first — с самого начала

at the first set-out — в самом начале

from the very first — с самого начала

first commercial production — начало промышленной добычи

first law of thermodynamics — первое начало термодинамики

3. n степень бакалавра с отличием первого класса

first fold — первый сгиб

the first — первое число

first call — первый взнос

first course — первый ряд

first flow — первый полив

4. n муз. самый высокий голос или самая высокая партия

the first of May — первое мая

the very first — самый первый

first or last — рано или поздно

first high water — высокая полная вода

to draw the first prize — получить самый крупный выигрыш

5. n товар первого сорта, высшего качества

first prize — первый приз

first story — первый этаж

first wort — первое сусло

first chop — первый сорт

first blood — первая кровь

6. n горн. лучшая кусковая руда; концентрат

first patent flour — лучшая пшеничная мука высших сортов

first clear flour — лучшая пшеничная мука вторых сортов

7. n место в первом классе

who struck the first blow? — кто начал ?, кто первый ударил?

the first speaker — первый выступающий, первый взявший слово

murder in the first degree — тяжкое убийство первой степени

have a right of first signature — иметь право первой подписи

first offender — преступник, совершивший первое преступление

8. a первый по времени, самый ранний

the first flowers of spring — первые весенние цветы

first fruit — первые плоды

first lees — первый отстой

first person — первое лицо

first press — первый пресс

first slice — первый слой

9. a первый, начальный

first form — первый класс

first performance — первое представление, премьера

first round — первый раунд

to succeed the very first time — добиться успеха с первого раза

scored the first win — завоевал первое место

taking first place — занимающий первое место

error of the first kind — ошибка первого рода

first carbonated juice — сок первой сатурации

first product — продукт первой кристаллизации

10. a первый, пробный

first attempt — первая попытка

first storey — первый этаж

first strike — первый удар

first measure — первый такт

first pull — пробный оттиск

first quality — первый сорт

11. a первый, основной

the first thing to do — первое, что надо сделать

first secretary — первый секретарь посольства

function of first kind — функция первого рода

Simpson's first rule — первое правило Симпсона

court of first instance — суд первой инстанции

first carbonation juice — сок первой сатурации

12. a первый попавшийся; первый представившийся; любой

ask the first man you meet — спросите любого, кого вы встретите

first order system — система первого порядка

first syndication — программы первого показа

score the first win — завоевать первое место

first class airfield — аэродром первого класса

first drawing on loan — первое погашение ссуды

13. a первый, предварительный

first field dressing — индивидуальный перевязочный пакет

first runoff — первый оттек

first spool — первый каскад

the first that — первое что

First Consul — первый консул

first cut — первое травление

14. a первый, передний

first tier boxes — ложи первого яруса

first generation bank — банк первого поколения

first jet — оттек утфеля первой кристаллизации

first production line — первая сборочная линия

love at first sight — любовь с первого взгляда

to rank among the first — быть в числе первых

15. a первый, выдающийся, самый знаменитый

the first scholar of the day — самый крупный учёный своего времени

first draw — первая протяжка

first ending — первая вольта

first gear — первая передача

first level — первый уровень

first moment — первый момент

16. a первосортный, самый лучший

articles of first quality — товар первого сорта

first string — лучшие игроки команды, первый состав

17. a первый, ведущий

first violin — первая скрипка

first order — первый порядок

first punch — первая обминка

first running — первое сусло

first stage — первая ступень

first copy — первый экземпляр

18. adv сперва, сначала

first of all — прежде всего

at first. — сначала

first time — сначала

at first — сначала,

in the first place — сначала; во-первых

at the first go-of — вначале; сперва; при первой попытке

19. adv впервые

when he first went to war — когда он впервые попал на войну

First Americans — первые американцы

for the first time — в первый раз; впервые

for the first time since — с тех пор как впервые

the first touches of autumn — первые признаки осени

first knowledge of inoculation — первые сведения о прививках

20. adv скорее, предпочтительно

first aid box — аптечка скорой помощи

first aid — первая помощь; скорая помощь

21. adv первым; в первую очередь

to stand first — быть первым; быть в первых рядах

he arrived first — он прибыл первым

he claimed the right to speak first — он требовал, чтобы ему первому дали слово

you go first — идите первым

who plays first? — чей первый ход?

ladies first! — проходите, пожалуйста!; сначала дамы!

the first half of the year — первое полугодие

tiing for first place — поделивший первое место

to a first approximation — в первом приближении

a court of first instance — суд первой инстанции

court of first appearance — суд первой инстанции

Синонимический ряд:

1. basic (adj.) basic; fundamental; primary

2. early (adj.) beginning; early; initial

3. initially (adj.) initially; originally; primarily

4. least (adj.) least; slightest; smallest

5. original (adj.) anterior; beginning; earliest; incipient; initial; maiden; original; pioneer; prime; primeval

6. paramount (adj.) paramount; preeminent; superior; supreme

7. top (adj.) arch; capital; cardinal; champion; chief; dominant; foremost; greatest; head; headmost; inaugural; key; leading; main; major; outstanding; pre-eminent; premier; principal; top

8. beginning (noun) beginning; commencement; outset; start

9. firstly (other) firstly; initially

Антонимический ряд:

finish; last; latest; lowest; secondary; subordinate; subsequent; supplementary; ultimately; unimportant

English-Russian base dictionary > first
16 strictly

*
strictly dominant strategy
strictly increasing function

English-Spanish mathematics dictionary > strictly

См. также в других словарях:

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function — the main purpose of, or dominant activity in, a settlement. Examples might be: administrative, educational, industrial, market, military garrison, religious, or residential among others. Small settlements can easily be classified. As… … Geography glossary
Diatonic function — Scale degree names[1] (C major scale) … Wikipedia
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dominant function

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