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desisto

  • 1 desisto

    desistere, destiti, destitus V
    stop/cease/desist (from); give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself

    Latin-English dictionary > desisto

  • 2 desisto

    dē-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, 3 ( perf. destitĕrunt, Lucr. 4, 975), v. a. and n. (for syn. v. desino init.).
    I.
    Act., to set down: in scopulo puellam, Ap. M. 4, p. 157 (Anthol. Lat. 3, 174, 1).—
    II. A.
    To stand off from a thing, to stand apart:

    quid tu tristis es? quid illa autem abs te irata destitit?

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 59.—
    B.
    Hence, of an action, to leave off, cease, give over, desist from (freq. and class.).—Constr. with de, ab, or simple abl., the dat., the inf., quin, and absol. (in class. prose most freq. with the simple abl., or with the inf.):

    verbo de sententia destitisti,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 12, 28:

    de illa mente,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    de petitione,

    Liv. 37, 58, 1:

    de diutina contentione,

    Nep. Timoth. 2:

    a defensione,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 4; Liv. 38, 28, 9:

    ab oppugnatione,

    Sall. J. 25 fin.:

    ab operibus suis,

    Vulg. Sirach, 16, 27:

    hoc conatu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    conatu,

    id. B. C. 3, 26, 3:

    oppugnatione,

    id. B. G. 6, 39, 4; id. B. C. 2, 13:

    consilio,

    id. B. G. 7, 26 fin.:

    negotio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    itinere,

    id. ib. 5, 11:

    fuga,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 2 (with fugere, id. ib. 1, 53, v. the foll.):

    sententia,

    id. ib. 6, 4, 2; Cic. Off. 3, 3 fin.:

    causa,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 112:

    impio bello,

    Liv. 7, 40:

    incepto,

    id. 7, 5, 6; 25, 2, 7; Verg. A. 1, 37.—With dat., poet.:

    pugnae,

    id. ib. 10, 441:

    labori,

    Stat. Th. 5, 273.—With inf.:

    regem flagitare,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 12:

    de isdem scribere,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 6 fin.:

    locupletare cives,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    causas agere,

    id. Brut. 91, 314:

    mortem timere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:

    pecuniam polliceri,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    Inachia furere,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 5:

    persequi aliquem,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 23, 28 et saep.—With quin:

    neque, eam quin inveniam, desistam,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 9; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10.— Absol.: desiste;

    recte ego rem meam sapio,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 81; Lucr. 5, 825; Caes. B. G. 2, 11 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 3 et saep.:

    ter in primo destitit ore sonus,

    stuck in my throat, Ov. H. 4, 8; cf. id. F. 2, 823:

    desistente auctumno,

    i. e. coming to a close, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desisto

  • 3 dēstitī

        dēstitī    perf. of desisto.

    Latin-English dictionary > dēstitī

  • 4 absisto

    ab-sisto, stĭti, no sup., 3, v. n. (like all the compounds of the simple active verb, used only in a neutr. signif.), to withdraw or depart from, to go away; constr. absol., with ab, or the simple abl. (not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae me hic reliquit atque abstitit,

    who has left me behind here, and gone off, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 32:

    ab signis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 17; v. Gron. ad Liv. 27, 45.— absol.:

    miles abstitit,

    went away, Tac. 2, 31:

    ab ore scintillae absistunt,

    burst forth, Verg. A. 12, 101:

    limine,

    id. ib. 7, 610:

    luco,

    id. ib. 6, 259. —
    II.
    Trop. with abl. (of subst. or gerund.) or the inf., to desist from an act, purpose, etc., to cease, to leave off (so, perh., first in the Aug. period, for the more common desisto):

    obsidione,

    Liv. 9, 15 Drak.:

    bello,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 104:

    continuando magistratu,

    Liv. 9, 34:

    sequendo,

    id. 29, 33:

    ingratis benefacere,

    id. 36, 35:

    moveri,

    Verg. A. 6, 399:

    absiste viribus indubitare tuis,

    cease to distrust thy strength, id. ib. 8, 403; cf.

    morari,

    id. ib. 12, 676.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absisto

  • 5 desino

    dē-sĭno, sĭi (rarely īvi, Sol. 35, 4, v. Neue, Form. II. 404; also, sync. perf.:

    desit,

    Mart. 6, 26, 3:

    desisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2; Suet. Ner. 33; 46; Gell. 15, 16, 2:

    desissem, Catull. 36, 5 al.: DESI, dissyl.,

    Inscr. Orell. 71), sĭtum, 3, v. a. and n.—Prop., to put or set down; hence, to leave off, give over, cease, desist (opp. coepi, the construction of which it for the most part follows; cf. for syn.: cesso, cunctor, tergiversor, defugio, haesito, moror, tardor; desisto, omitto, intermitto, praetermitto, praetereo, etc.).
    I.
    Act.
    (α).
    With inf. act.:

    illud jam mirari desino,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59:

    te uti teste,

    id. Rep. 1, 39:

    commemorare eos,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    amare,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 67:

    lacessere,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 16:

    maledicere,

    id. And. prol. 22: de compositione loqui, *Caes. B. C. 3, 19 fin. et saep.—Less freq.,
    (β).
    with inf. pass.:

    ubi ipsi Desierunt vorti,

    Lucr. 4, 403:

    moveri,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 25:

    fieri,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 9:

    cerni,

    Quint. 8, 5, 29:

    quaeri ab eo,

    id. 11, 3, 6:

    inquiri,

    Ov. M. 6, 616 al. —
    (γ).
    With acc. (mostly poet.):

    artem,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4; Suet. Tib. 36; Gell. 15, 16, 2:

    seditionem,

    id. 2, 12, 3:

    versus,

    Verg. E. 8, 61; cf.

    plura,

    id. ib. 5, 19;

    9, 66: Titania bella,

    Sil. 12, 725: lugubres voces, Ap. Mag. 5, p.170 al.—
    B.
    Pass. (usually in the tempp. perff.):

    veteres orationes a plerisque legi sunt desitae,

    Cic. Brut. 32, 123; cf. id. Off. 2, 8, 27; and:

    Persei numquam desitum celebrari nomen,

    Liv. 42, 49:

    censores creari desitos,

    Suet. Aug. 37:

    sermone abhinc multis annis jam desito,

    Gell. 1, 10, 2:

    nectier postea desitum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34; cf. id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: coeptum per eos qui volebant, desitum est per hunc, qui decessit, id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 809 P.— In the pres.:

    tunc bene desinitur,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 411.—
    II.
    Neutr., to cease, stop, end, close (not freq. till after the Aug. period).
    A.
    In gen.:' omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere, Sall. J. 83, 2:

    ferrea primum desinet gens,

    Verg. E. 4, 9:

    desierant imbres,

    Ov. M. 5, 285:

    desinat ira,

    id. H. 3, 89:

    cetera, fragilia et caduca occidunt desinuntque,

    perish, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4 et saep.:

    cauda desinit in piscem,

    Ov. M. 4, 727; cf. Hor. A. P. 4; Verg. A. 10, 211; Sen. Ep. 92, 10; 24, 26: Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121:

    (gemma) ad vini colorem accedens, prius quam eum degustet, in viola desinit fulgor,

    Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 121:

    Pyrenaeus desinens,

    i. e. their extreme end, Flor. 4, 12, 46.—
    A.
    With abl. and in:

    in quo desinimus,

    Ov. M. 8, 597; or abl. alone:

    desine quaeso communibus locis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80.—With gen., poet. (like the Gr. pauein and lêgein):

    querelarum,

    Hor. Od. 2, 9, 17:

    irae,

    Sil. 10, 84.— Absol.: Mi. Ah! pergisne? De. Jam jam desino, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 67:

    ut incipiendi (sc. sermonem) ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37 fin.;

    so opp. incipere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 19; 11, 3, 35:

    quo ex genere coeperis translationes, hoc desinas,

    id. 8, 6, 50: cantasse eum publice Oedipodem exsulem atque in hoc desisse versu: Thanein m anôige, etc., Suet. Ner. 46 fin.:

    a praeceptis incipio, desino in exemplis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 2, 1.—In colloq. lang. desine sometimes like the Gr. paue (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under pauô, no. II.), leave off! give over! stop! be still! etc.: Ba. Heu, heu, heu! Ps. Desine, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 51; so Ter. And. 5, 6, 8; id. Eun. 2, 3, 56 al. —
    B.
    Esp., in rhetor., of the close of a period, to end, close:

    illa, quae similiter desinunt, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 79; 9, 4, 42 et saep.; cf. cado, no. II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desino

  • 6 destitor

    dēstĭtor, ōris, m. [desisto], he who desists, withdraws from a thing, Julian. Epit. nov. c. 51, § 192.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > destitor

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