Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

Со всех языков на:
Английский
С английского на:
Русский

completed orbit

Толкование Перевод

1 completed orbit

заполненная орбита

in orbit — на орбите

orbit exit — уход с орбиты

lunar orbit — лунная орбита

true orbit — истинная орбита

Bohr orbit — боровская орбита

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > completed orbit
2 completed orbit

1) Техника: заполненная орбита

2) Космонавтика: завершённая орбита, замкнутая орбита

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > completed orbit
3 completed orbit

заполненная орбита

Англо русский политехнический словарь > completed orbit
4 completed orbit

заполненная орбита

English-russian dictionary of physics > completed orbit
5 completed orbit

завершённая или замкнутая орбита [виток орбиты]

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > completed orbit
6 completed orbit

завершенная орбита

English-russian astronautics dictionary > completed orbit
7 orbit

орбита; полет по орбите; круг; полет по кругу; двигаться по орбите; лететь по кругу; кружить(ся); выводить на орбиту; барражировать ( над определённой точкой) ; лететь по маршруту ожидания

boost into an orbit — выводить на орбиту (с помощью ракеты-носителя)

fail to achieve orbit — не выходить на орбиту (из-за отказа)

fail to go into orbit — не выходить на орбиту (из-за отказа)

nonrendezvous optimal transfer orbit — ксм. орбита оптимального перехода без встречи

put into an orbit — выводить на орбиту

— absolute orbit

— actual orbit

— apparent orbit

— arrival orbit

— ascent orbit

— auxiliary orbit

— braking orbit

— calculated orbit

— capture orbit

— catch-up orbit

— chaser orbit

— circular orbit

— circumsolar orbit

— circumtellurian orbit

— circumterrestrial orbit

— climbing orbit

— close-by orbit

— closed orbit

— clrcum-earth orbit

— clrcumlunar orbit

— clrcumplanetary orbit

— compatible orbits

— completed orbit

— conic orbit

— control orbit

— coplanar orbits

— datum orbit

— decaying orbit

— definitive orbit

— departure orbit

— descent orbit

— desired orbit

— direct orbit

— disturbed orbit

— docking orbit

— earth orbit

— earth-moon orbit

— eccentric orbit

— ecliptic orbit

— egg-shaped orbit

— ejection orbit

— elliptical orbit

— elongated orbit

— enter an orbit

— equatorial orbit

— equilibrium orbit

— escape orbit

— far-out orbit

— fast catch-up orbit

— ferry orbit

— final orbit

— free-fall orbit

— geocentric orbit

— geostationary orbit

— geosynchronous orbit

— gravitational orbit

— gravity-free orbit

— grazing orbit

— heliocentrical orbit

— high-altitude orbit

— high-apogee orbit

— high-energy orbit

— high-inclination orbit

— highly eccentric orbit

— highly elliptical orbit

— highly inclined orbit

— Hohmann orbit

— hub orbit

— hyperbolic orbit

— ideal orbit

— Inclined orbit

— indefinite orbit

— inertial orbit

— initial orbit

— inner orbit

— intended orbit

— intercept ion orbit

— interceptor orbit

— interim orbit

— intermediate orbit

— interplanetary orbit

— intersecting orbits

— Keplerian orbit

— looping orbit

— low-altitude orbit

— low-altitude-limit orbit

— low-apogee orbit

— low-eccentricity orbit

— low-energy orbit

— low-inclination orbit

— lunar orbit

— matching orbits

— mean orbit

— mechanical orbit

— meridional orbit

— minimum-altitude-variation orbit

— minimum-energy orbit

— moderate-altitude orbit

— near-circular orbit

— near-earth orbit

— near-equatorial orbit

— near-parabolic orbit

— near-polar orbit

— nonaligned orbits

— noncircular orbit

— open orbit

— optimum orbit

— orbit the earth

— original orbit

— osculating orbit

— outermost orbit

— oval orbit

— parabolic orbit

— parking orbit

— periodic orbit

— permanent orbit

— perturbed orbit

— planar orbit

— planetary orbit

— planetocentric orbit

— planned orbit

— polar orbit

— pole-to-pole orbit

— port orbit

— powered orbit

— precalculated orbit

— precomputed orbit

— preliminary orbit

— preprogrammed orbit

— primary orbit

— programed orbit

— quasi-periodic orbit

— random orbit

— rectified orbit

— reference orbit

— relative orbit

— rendezvous orbit

— retrograde orbit

— return orbit

— right orbit

— satellite orbit

— selenocentric orbit

— semi-permanent orbit

— shaft orbit

— space orbit

— spacecraft orbit

— spiral orbit

— stable orbit

— staging orbit

— stationary orbit

— steady-state orbit

— synchronous orbit

— target orbit

— temporary orbit

— tight orbit

— tip-path orbit

— trajectory orbit

— transfer orbit

— true orbit

— twenty-four-hour orbit

— two-body orbit

— two-dimensional orbit

— undisturbed orbit

— variable orbit

— waiting orbit

— zero-altitude orbit

— zero-inclination orbit

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > orbit
8 orbit

1. n орбита

the orbit of the Earth — орбита Земли

to be in orbit — быть на орбите

to place in orbit — вывести на орбиту

placed into orbit — вывел на орбиту; выведенный на орбиту

fixed orbit accelerator — ускоритель с подобными орбитами

circular orbit speed — скорость полета по круговой орбите

geosynchronous earth orbit — геосинхронная земная орбита

placed in orbit — вывел на орбиту; выведенный на орбиту

2. n жизненный путь

3. n сфера, размах деятельности

to be outside the orbit of modernity — быть в стороне от современных идей или взглядов

4. n анат. глазная впадина; орбита, глазница

orbit lifetime — продолжительность пребывания на орбите

ideal instantaneous orbit — идеальная мгновенная орбита

orbit insertion maneuver — маневр выведения на орбиту

stable orbit contraction — сжатие равновесной орбиты

orbit plane inclination — наклон плоскости орбиты

5. n глазная плева

6. n элк. орбита движения электрона

orbit intercept — пересечение орбиты

parallel orbit — параллельная орбита

perturbed orbit — возмущенная орбита

galactic orbit — галактическая орбита

molecular orbit — молекулярная орбита

7. v выводить на орбиту

to orbit a satellite — запустить искусственный спутник

place in orbit — выводить на орбиту

trapped orbit — стационарная орбита

completed orbit — заполненная орбита

near-earth orbit — околоземная орбита

orbit insertion — выведение на орбиту

8. v выходить на орбиту

circular orbit altitude — высота круговой орбиты

heliocentrical orbit — гелиоцентрическая орбита

spacecraft orbit — орбита космического корабля

circumplanetary orbit — орбита вокруг планеты

geostationary orbit — геостационарная орбита

9. v вращаться или двигаться по орбите

to orbit the Earth — вращаться вокруг Земли

planetary orbit — планетная орбита

satellite orbit — орбита спутника

betatron orbit — бетатронная орбита

electron orbit — электронная орбита

peculiar orbit — пекулиарная орбита

Синонимический ряд:

1. area (noun) area; arena; boundary; field; limit; locus; scope

2. circle (noun) apogee; circle; circumvent; curve; ellipse; perigee; ring

3. course (noun) circuit; course; cycle; lap; passage; path; revolution; round; tour; trajectory; turn

4. range (noun) ambit; compass; confines; dimensions; extension; extensity; extent; length; panorama; purview; radius; range; reach; realm; sphere; stretch; sweep; width

5. circle (verb) circle; circumnavigate; encircle; encompass; revolve; revolve around; ring

English-Russian base dictionary > orbit
9 Braun, Wernher Manfred von

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Weapons and armour

[br]

b. 23 March 1912 Wirsitz, Germany

d. 16 June 1977 Alexandria, Virginia, USA

[br]

German pioneer in rocket development.

[br]

Von Braun's mother was an amateur astronomer who introduced him to the futuristic books of Jules Verne and H.G.Wells and gave him an astronomical telescope. He was a rather slack and undisciplined schoolboy until he came across Herman Oberth's book By Rocket to Interplanetary Space. He discovered that he required a good deal of mathematics to follow this exhilarating subject and immediately became an enthusiastic student.

The Head of the Ballistics and Armaments branch of the German Army, Professor Karl Becker, had asked the engineer Walter Dornberger to develop a solid-fuel rocket system for short-range attack, and one using liquid-fuel rockets to carry bigger loads of explosives beyond the range of any known gun. Von Braun joined the Verein für Raumschiffsfahrt (the German Space Society) as a young man and soon became a leading member. He was asked by Rudolf Nebel, VfR's chief, to persuade the army of the value of rockets as weapons. Von Braun wisely avoided all mention of the possibility of space flight and some financial backing was assured. Dornberger in 1932 built a small test stand for liquid-fuel rockets and von Braun built a small rocket to test it; the success of this trial won over Dornberger to space rocketry.

Initially research was carried out at Kummersdorf, a suburb of Berlin, but it was decided that this was not a suitable site. Von Braun recalled holidays as a boy at a resort on the Baltic, Peenemünde, which was ideally suited to rocket testing. Work started there but was not completed until August 1939, when the group of eighty engineers and scientists moved in. A great fillip to rocket research was received when Hitler was shown a film and was persuaded of the efficacy of rockets as weapons of war. A factory was set up in excavated tunnels at Mittelwerk in the Harz mountains. Around 6,000 "vengeance" weapons were built, some 3,000 of which were fired on targets in Britain and 2,000 of which were still in storage at the end of the Second World War.

Peenemünde was taken by the Russians on 5 May 1945, but by then von Braun was lodging with many of his colleagues at an inn, Haus Ingeburg, near Oberjoch. They gave themselves up to the Americans, and von Braun presented a "prospectus" to the Americans, pointing out how useful the German rocket team could be. In "Operation Paperclip" some 100 of the team were moved to the United States, together with tons of drawings and a number of rocket missiles. Von Braun worked from 1946 at the White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, and in 1950 moved to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In 1953 he produced the Redstone missile, in effect a V2 adapted to carry a nuclear warhead a distance of 320 km (199 miles). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958 and recruited von Braun and his team. He was responsible for the design of the Redstone launch vehicles which launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, and the Mercury capsules of the US manned spaceflight programme which carried Alan Shepard briefly into space in 1961 and John Glenn into earth orbit in 1962. He was also responsible for the Saturn series of large, staged launch vehicles, which culminated in the Saturn V rocket which launched the Apollo missions taking US astronauts for the first human landing on the moon in 1969. Von Braun announced his resignation from NASA in 1972 and died five years later.

[br]

Bibliography

1981, with F.L.Ordway, History of Rocketry and Space Travel

Further Reading

P.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Penguin. J.Trux, 1985, The Space Race, New English Library. T.Osman, 1983, Space History, Michael Joseph.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Braun, Wernher Manfred von
10 Galilei, Galileo

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

[br]

b. 15 February 1564 Pisa, Italy

d. 8 January 1642 Arcetri, near Florence, Italy

[br]

Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist who established the principle of the pendulum and was first to exploit the telescope.

[br]

Galileo began studying medicine at the University of Pisa but soon turned to his real interests, mathematics, mechanics and astronomy. He became Professor of Mathematics at Pisa at the age of 25 and three years later moved to Padua. In 1610 he transferred to Florence. While still a student he discovered the isochronous property of the pendulum, probably by timing with his pulse the swings of a hanging lamp during a religious ceremony in Pisa Cathedral. He later designed a pendulum-controlled clock, but it was not constructed until after his death, and then not successfully; the first successful pendulum clock was made by the Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens in 1656. Around 1590 Galileo established the laws of motion of falling bodies, by timing rolling balls down inclined planes and not, as was once widely believed, by dropping different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. These and other observations received definitive treatment in his Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla, meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…) which was completed in 1634 and first printed in 1638. This work also included Galileo's proof that the path of a projectile was a parabola and, most importantly, the development of the concept of inertia.

In astronomy Galileo adopted the Copernican heliocentric theory of the universe while still in his twenties, but he lacked the evidence to promote it publicly. That evidence came with the invention of the telescope by the Dutch brothers Lippershey. Galileo heard of its invention in 1609 and had his own instrument constructed, with a convex object lens and concave eyepiece, a form which came to be known as the Galilean telescope. Galileo was the first to exploit the telescope successfully with a series of striking astronomical discoveries. He was also the first to publish the results of observations with the telescope, in his Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger) of 1610. All the discoveries told against the traditional view of the universe inherited from the ancient Greeks, and one in particular, that of the four satellites in orbit around Jupiter, supported the Copernican theory in that it showed that there could be another centre of motion in the universe besides the Earth: if Jupiter, why not the Sun? Galileo now felt confident enough to advocate the theory, but the advance of new ideas was opposed, not for the first or last time, by established opinion, personified in Galileo's time by the ecclesiastical authorities in Rome. Eventually he was forced to renounce the Copernican theory, at least in public, and turn to less contentious subjects such as the "two new sciences" of his last and most important work.

[br]

Bibliography

1610, Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger); translation by A.Van Helden, 1989, Sidereus Nuncius, or the Sidereal Messenger; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

1623, Il Saggiatore (The Assayer).

1632, Dialogo sopre i due massimi sistemi del mondo, tolemaico e copernicano (Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican); translation, 1967, Berkeley: University of California Press.

1638, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla

meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…); translation, 1991, Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books (reprint).

Further Reading

G.de Santillana, 1955, The Crime of Galileo, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; also 1958, London: Heinemann.

H.Stillman Drake, 1980, Galileo, Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks. M.Sharratt, 1994, Galileo: Decisive Innovator, Oxford: Blackwell.

J.Reston, 1994, Galileo: A Life, New York: HarperCollins; also 1994, London: Cassell.

A.Fantoli, 1994, Galileo: For Copemicanism and for the Church, trans. G.V.Coyne, South Bend, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Galilei, Galileo

См. также в других словарях:

completed orbit — užpildytoji orbita statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. completed orbit; filled orbit; occupied orbit vok. aufgefüllte Bahn, f; vollbesetzte Bahn, f rus. заполненная орбита, f pranc. orbite complétée, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Orbit@home — is a BOINC based distributed computing project of the Planetary Science Institute. It uses the Orbit Reconstruction, Simulation and Analysis[1] framework to optimize the search strategies that are used to find near earth objects. On March 4, 2008 … Wikipedia
Orbit (band) — Orbit is a Boston, Massachusetts based power trio. Formed in 1994, the band went on hiatus in late 2001. Their initial releases were on drummer Buckley s own Lunch Records label before the band moved to major label A M Records. They completed… … Wikipedia
ArcelorMittal Orbit — The structure in November 2011 General information Status Constructed Type … Wikipedia
filled orbit — užpildytoji orbita statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. completed orbit; filled orbit; occupied orbit vok. aufgefüllte Bahn, f; vollbesetzte Bahn, f rus. заполненная орбита, f pranc. orbite complétée, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
occupied orbit — užpildytoji orbita statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. completed orbit; filled orbit; occupied orbit vok. aufgefüllte Bahn, f; vollbesetzte Bahn, f rus. заполненная орбита, f pranc. orbite complétée, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
aufgefüllte Bahn — užpildytoji orbita statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. completed orbit; filled orbit; occupied orbit vok. aufgefüllte Bahn, f; vollbesetzte Bahn, f rus. заполненная орбита, f pranc. orbite complétée, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
orbite complétée — užpildytoji orbita statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. completed orbit; filled orbit; occupied orbit vok. aufgefüllte Bahn, f; vollbesetzte Bahn, f rus. заполненная орбита, f pranc. orbite complétée, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
užpildytoji orbita — statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. completed orbit; filled orbit; occupied orbit vok. aufgefüllte Bahn, f; vollbesetzte Bahn, f rus. заполненная орбита, f pranc. orbite complétée, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
vollbesetzte Bahn — užpildytoji orbita statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. completed orbit; filled orbit; occupied orbit vok. aufgefüllte Bahn, f; vollbesetzte Bahn, f rus. заполненная орбита, f pranc. orbite complétée, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
заполненная орбита — užpildytoji orbita statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. completed orbit; filled orbit; occupied orbit vok. aufgefüllte Bahn, f; vollbesetzte Bahn, f rus. заполненная орбита, f pranc. orbite complétée, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

completed orbit

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

completed orbit

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: