Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

cocoa or the like

Толкование Перевод

1 like

I 1. adjective
1) (resembling) wie

your dress is like mine — dein Kleid ist so ähnlich wie meins

your dress is very like mine — dein Kleid ist meinem sehr ähnlich

in a case like that — in so einem Fall

there was nothing like it — es gab nichts Vergleichbares

what is somebody/something like? — wie ist jemand/etwas?

what's he like to talk to? — wie redet es sich mit ihm?

more like twelve — eher zwölf

that's [a bit] more like it — (coll.): (better) das ist schon [etwas] besser; (coll.): (nearer the truth) das stimmt schon eher

they are nothing like each other — sie sind sich (Dat.) nicht im geringsten ähnlich

nothing like as or so good/bad/many etc. as... — bei weitem nicht so gut/schlecht/viele usw. wie...

2) (characteristic of) typisch für [dich, ihn usw.]

it's just like you to be late! — du musst natürlich wieder zu spät kommen!

3) (similar) ähnlich

be as like as two peas in a pod — sich (Dat.) gleichen wie ein Ei dem andern

like father, like son — (prov.) der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm (Spr.)
2. preposition
(in the manner of) wie

[just] like that — [einfach] so
3. conjunction
(coll.)

1) (in same or similar manner as) wie

he is not shy like he used to be — er ist nicht mehr so schüchtern wie früher

2) (coll.): (for example) etwa; beispielsweise
4. noun
1) (equal)

his/her like — seines-/ihresgleichen

the likes of me/you — (coll.) meines-/deinesgleichen

2) (similar things)

the like — so etwas

and the like — und dergleichen
II 1. transitive verb
(be fond of, wish for) mögen

like it or not — ob es dir/ihm usw. gefällt oder nicht

like vegetables — Gemüse mögen; gern Gemüse essen

like doing something — etwas gern tun

would you like a drink/to borrow the book? — möchtest du etwas trinken/dir das Buch leihen?

would you like me to do it? — möchtest du, dass ich es tue?

I'd like it back soon — ich hätte es gern bald zurück

I didn't like to disturb you — ich wollte dich nicht stören

I like that! — (iron.) so was hab' ich gern! (ugs. iron.)

how do you like it? — wie gefällt es dir?

how does he like living in America? — wie gefällt es ihm in Amerika?

how would you like an ice cream? — was hältst du von einem Eis?

if you like — (expr. assent) wenn du willst od. möchtest; (expr. limited assent) wenn man so will
2. noun, in pl.
likes and dislikes — Vorlieben und Abneigungen

* * *
I 1. adjective
(the same or similar: They're as like as two peas.) wie
2. preposition
(the same as or similar to; in the same or a similar way as: He climbs like a cat; She is like her mother.) wie
3. noun
(someone or something which is the same or as good etc as another: You won't see his like / their like again.) der/die/das Gleiche
4. conjunction
((especially American) in the same or a similar way as: No-one does it like he does.) so wie

- academic.ru/43012/likely">likely
- likelihood
- liken
- likeness
- likewise
- like-minded
- a likely story! - as likely as not
- be like someone
- feel like
- he is likely to
- look like
- not likely! II verb
1) (to be pleased with; to find pleasant or agreeable: I like him very much; I like the way you've decorated this room.) mögen

2) (to enjoy: I like gardening.) mögen

•

- likeable
- likable
- liking
- should/would like
- take a liking to
* * *

like¹

[laɪk]

I. prep

1. (similar to) wie

\like most people wie die meisten Leute

\like father, \like son wie der Vater, so der Sohn

she smokes \like a chimney sie raucht wie ein Schlot fam

what was your holiday \like? wie war dein Urlaub?

what does it taste \like? wie schmeckt es?

what's it \like to be a fisherman? wie ist das Leben als Fischer?

you're acting \like a complete idiot! du benimmst dich wie ein Vollidiot!

it feels \like ages since we last spoke ich habe das Gefühl, wir haben schon ewig nicht mehr miteinander gesprochen

he looks \like his brother er sieht seinem Bruder ähnlich

he's going to grow big \like his father er wird so groß wie sein Vater werden

he's been looking for someone \like her er hat so jemanden wie sie gesucht

she looked nothing \like the Queen sie sah überhaupt nicht wie die Queen aus

he's nothing \like as fat as his father er ist noch lange nicht so dick wie sein Vater

there were nothing \like enough people dort waren viel zu wenig Leute

there's nothing \like a good cup of coffee es geht doch nichts über eine gute Tasse Kaffee

or something \like that oder etwas in der Richtung

just \like sb/sth genau wie jd/etw

that's just \like him! das sieht ihm ähnlich!

you've already got a shirt that's just \like it? du hast genau dasselbe Hemd schon einmal?

▪ to be \like sb/sth wie jd/etw sein

what colour did you want? — is it anything \like this? welche Farbe wollten Sie? — ungefähr wie diese hier?

2. (such as) wie

natural materials \like cotton and wool Naturstoffe wie Baumwolle oder Schafwolle

why are you talking to me \like that? warum sprichst du so mit mir?

3. (normal for)

▪ to be \like/not be \like sb to do sth:

that's just \like Patricia to be late! das sieht Patricia wieder ähnlich, zu spät zu kommen!

4.

▶ \like anything ( fam) wie verrückt fam

▶ to do sth \like crazy [or mad] ( fam) etw wie verrückt tun fam

▶ it looks \like rain/snow es sieht nach Regen/Schnee aus

▶ that's more \like it! das ist schon besser!

II. conj ( fam)

1. (the same as) wie

\like I said wie ich schon sagte

do it \like I do mach es so wie ich

let's go swimming in the lake \like we used to lass uns im See schwimmen gehen wie früher

2. (as if) als ob

it sounds to me \like you ought to change jobs das hört sich für mich so an, als solltest du den Job wechseln

you look \like you've just got out of bed du siehst aus, als wärst du gerade aufgestanden

it looks \like it's going to rain es sieht nach Regen aus

she acts \like she's the boss sie tut so, als sei sie die Chefin

he spoke \like he was foreign er sprach, als wäre er ein Ausländer

III. n

▪ the/sb's \like (person) so jemand; (thing) so etwas

I have not seen his \like for many years [so] jemanden wie ihn habe ich schon seit vielen Jahren nicht mehr gesehen

have you ever seen the \like? hast du so was schon gesehen?

I don't like politicians and their \like ich kann Politiker und dergleichen nicht ausstehen; ( fam)

you'll never be able to go out with the \likes of him! mit so einem wie ihm wirst du nie ausgehen!

IV. adj inv

1. attr (similar) ähnlich

in \like manner auf gleiche Weise, gleichermaßen

to be of [a] \like mind gleicher Meinung sein

2. pred true to original ähnlich; statue, painting naturgetreu

V. adv inv

1. (sl: somehow) irgendwie

it was kind of funny \like es war irgendwie schon komisch, ne

if there's nothing you can do to change the situation, it's \like... why bother? also, warum sich aufregen, wenn man die Situation sowieso nicht ändern kann? fam

2. (sl: in direct speech)

everybody called her Annie and my mom was \like “it's Anne” alle sagten zu ihr Annie, aber meine Mutter meinte: „sie heißt Anne!“

I was like, “what are you guys doing here?” ich sagte nur, „was macht ihr hier eigentlich?“

3. (sl: filler)

he was \like, totally off his rocker er stand völlig neben sich fam, er war so total neben der Kappe BRD sl

4.

to do sth [as] \like as not etw sehr wahrscheinlich tun

like²

[laɪk]

I. vt

1. (enjoy)

▪ to \like sb/sth jdn/etw mögen

how do you \like my new shoes? wie gefallen dir meine neuen Schuhe?

I \like it when... ich hab's gern [o mag es], wenn...

▪ to \like doing [or to do] sth etw gern tun; ( iron: dislike) etw [wirklich] gernhaben iron fam

I \like the way he just assumes we'll listen to him when he doesn't take in a word anyone else says! das hab ich ja vielleicht gern! — wir sollen ihm zuhören, aber was andere sagen, das geht ihm zum einen Ohr rein und zum anderen wieder raus

I \like that! na, das hab ich gern! iron

2. (want)

wether you like it or not ob es dir passt oder nicht, ob du willst oder nicht

▪ sb would/should \like sth jd hätte gerne etw

I would \like the salad, please ich hätte gerne den Salat, bitte

would you \like a drink? möchten Sie etwas trinken?

▪ sb would/should \like to do sth jd möchte etw tun [o hätte gern[e] etw getan]

I should really \like to see you again ich möchte dich wirklich gern[e] wiedersehen

I'd \like to go to Moscow for my holidays ich würde gern[e] nach Moskau in Urlaub fahren

would you \like to join us for dinner tonight? möchten Sie heute Abend mit uns essen?

I'd \like to see him bring up children and go to work at the same time ich möchte wirklich [ein]mal sehen, wie er das machen würde — die Kinder großziehen und dann auch noch zur Arbeit gehen

you can drink a pint in two seconds? I'd \like to see that! du kannst einen halben Liter in zwei Sekunden austrinken? na, das möchte ich [doch mal] sehen!

▪ sb would/should \like sb to do sth jd möchte, dass jd etw tut

I'd \like you to send this for me first class könnten Sie das als Sonderzustellung für mich verschicken?

would you \like me to take you in the car? kann ich Sie ein Stück mitnehmen?

▪ sb would/should \like sth done jd möchte, dass etw getan wird

I would \like the whole lot finished by the weekend ich hätte das Ganze gern[e] bis zum Wochenende fertig

3. (prefer)

he \likes his steak rare er isst sein Steak gern englisch

how do you \like your tea? wie magst du deinen Tee?/wie trinken Sie Ihren Tee?

I \like to get up early ich stehe gerne früh auf

she \likes her men big sie mag [lieber] große Männer

4. (feel)

how would you \like to have a big boy pull your hair? wie würde es dir denn gefallen, wenn ein großer Junge dich am Haar ziehen würde?

II. vi

as you \like wie Sie wollen [o möchten]

you can do as you \like du kannst machen was du möchtest

if you \like wenn Sie wollen [o möchten]

we can leave now if you \like wir können jetzt gehen, wenn du möchtest

III. n

▪ \likes pl Neigungen pl

sb's \likes and dislikes jds Vorlieben [o Neigungen] und Abneigungen

* * *
I [laɪk]
1. adj

1) (= similar) ähnlich

the two boys are very like — die beiden Jungen sind sich (dat) sehr ähnlich

2)

(= same) of like origin — gleicher Herkunft

2. prep
wie
to be like sb — jdm ähnlich sein

they are very like each other — sie sind sich (dat) sehr ähnlich

to look like sb —

who(m) is he like? — wem sieht er ähnlich?, wem gleicht er?

what's he like? — wie ist er?

he's just bought a new car - what is it like? —

what's your new coat like? — wie sieht dein neuer Mantel aus?

she was like a sister to me — sie war wie eine Schwester zu mir

that's just like him! — das sieht ihm ähnlich!, das ist typisch!

it's not like him — es ist nicht seine Art

I never saw anything like it — so ( et)was habe ich noch nie gesehen

that's just like a woman! — typisch Frau!

that's more like it! — so ist es schon besser!

it's on company advice - orders, more like (inf) — es ist auf Anraten der Firma - besser gesagt auf Anordnung

that hat's nothing like as nice as this one — der Hut ist bei Weitem nicht so hübsch wie dieser

there's nothing like a nice cup of tea! — es geht nichts über eine schöne Tasse Tee!

there's nothing like it — das ist einmalig

is this what you had in mind? – it's something/nothing like it —

that's something like a steak! — das ist vielleicht ein Steak!, das nenne ich ein Steak!

the Americans are like that — so sind die Amerikaner

people like that — solche Leute

a car like that — so ein Auto, ein solches Auto

I found one like it — ich habe ein Ähnliches gefunden

one exactly like it — eines, das genau gleich ist

it will cost something like £10 — es wird etwa or so ungefähr £ 10 kosten

I was thinking of something like a doll — ich habe an so etwas wie eine Puppe gedacht

that sounds like a good idea — das hört sich gut an

like a man — wie ein Mann

like anything (inf) — wie verrückt (inf) or wild (inf)

like that — so

it wasn't like that at all — so wars doch gar nicht

he thinks like us —

A, like B, thinks that... — A wie (auch) B meinen, dass...

3. adv (inf)

it's nothing like — es ist nichts dergleichen

(as) like as not, very like, like enough — höchstwahrscheinlich, sehr wahrscheinlich

I found this money, like (dial) — ich hab da das Geld gefunden, nich (sl) or wa (dial) or gell (S Ger)

4. conj (strictly incorrect)

like I said — wie ich schon sagte, wie gesagt

it's just like I say — das sage ich ja immer

like we used to (do) — wie früher

do it like I do — mach es so wie ich

5. n
(= equal etc)
we shall not see his like again — einen Mann or so etwas (inf) wie ihn bekommen wir nicht wieder

did you ever see the like? (inf) — hast du so was schon gesehen?

and the like, and such like — und dergleichen

the like(s) of which — dergleichen

I've met the likes of you before — solche wie dich kenne ich schon

I've no time for the likes of him (inf) — mit solchen Leuten gebe ich mich nicht ab (inf)

like attracts like — Gleich und Gleich gesellt sich gern (prov)
II
1. n usu pl
(= taste) Geschmack m
she tried to find out his likes and dislikes — sie wollte herausbekommen, was er mochte und was nicht

when it comes to food he has far too many likes and dislikes — beim Essen ist er viel zu wählerisch

2. vt

1) person mögen, gernhaben

don't you like me a little bit? — magst du mich nicht ein kleines bisschen?

how do you like him? — wie gefällt er dir?

I don't like him — ich kann ihn nicht leiden, ich mag ihn nicht

he is well liked here — er ist hier sehr beliebt

2)

(= find pleasure in) I like black shoes — ich mag schwarze Schuhe, mir gefallen schwarze Schuhe

I like it — das gefällt mir

I like chocolate — ich mag Schokolade, ich esse gern Schokolade

I like dancing — ich tanze gern

I like this translation — ich finde diese Übersetzung gut

we like it here — es gefällt uns hier

that's one of the things I like about you — das ist eines der Dinge, die ich an dir mag

how do you like your coffee? — wie trinken Sie Ihren Kaffee?

I like wine but wine doesn't like me (inf) — ich trinke gern Wein, aber er bekommt mir nicht

how do you like Cádiz? — wie gefällt Ihnen Cádiz?

how would you like to go for a walk? — was hältst du von einem Spaziergang?

how would you like a black eye? —

your father won't like it — deinem Vater wird das nicht gefallen

well, I like that! (inf) — das ist ein starkes Stück! (inf)

(well) how do you like that? (inf) — wie findest du denn das? (inf)

3)

(= wish, wish for) I'd like an explanation — ich hätte gerne eine Erklärung

I should like more time — ich würde mir gerne noch etwas Zeit lassen

they would have liked to come — sie wären gern gekommen

I should like to know why — ich wüsste (gerne), warum

I should like you to do it — ich möchte, dass du es tust

I like to be obeyed — ich erwarte Gehorsam

whether he likes it or not — ob es ihm passt oder nicht, ob er will oder nicht

I didn't like to disturb him — ich wollte ihn nicht stören

what would you like? — was hätten or möchten Sie gern?, was darf es sein?

would you like a drink? —

would you like to go to Seville? — würden Sie gern nach Sevilla fahren?

I would like to take this opportunity to welcome Dr Allan — ich möchte diese Gelegenheit ergreifen, um Dr. Allan willkommen zu heißen

3. vi

he is free to act as he likes — es steht ihm frei, zu tun, was er will

as you like — wie Sie wollen

if you like — wenn Sie wollen

* * *

like¹ [laık]

A adj

1. gleich (dat), wie:

she is just like her sister sie ist geradeso wie ihre Schwester;

a man like you ein Mann wie du;

what is he like? wie ist er?;

he is like that er ist nun einmal so;

he was not like that before so war er doch früher nicht;

what does it look like? wie sieht es aus?;

what will the weather be like tomorrow? wie wird das Wetter morgen?;

a fool like that ein derartiger oder so ein Dummkopf;

he felt like a criminal er kam sich wie ein Verbrecher vor;

that’s more like it umg das lässt sich (schon) eher hören; → master A 5 c, nothing C und Bes Redew, something B 1

2. ähnlich (dat), bezeichnend für:

that is just like him! das sieht ihm ähnlich!;

that’s not like him das ist nicht seine Art

3. in besonders Verbindungen mit folgendem Substantiv oder Gerundium:

it is like having children es ist (so), als ob man Kinder hätte; → feel B 5

4. gleich (Betrag etc):

in like manner

a) auf gleiche Weise,

b) gleichermaßen;

of like mind gleich gesinnt;

like signs MATH gleiche Vorzeichen;

like terms MATH gleichnamige Glieder;

like unto his brethren BIBEL seinen Brüdern gleich

5. ähnlich:

the portrait is not like;

the two signs are very like;

he is very much like his father er sieht seinem Vater sehr ähnlich;

they are (as) like as two eggs, they are (as) like as two peas (in a pod) sie gleichen sich wie ein Ei dem anderen, sie sehen sich zum Verwechseln ähnlich

6. ähnlich, gleichartig, derartig:

… and other like problems … und andere derartige Probleme

7. umg wahrscheinlich

B präp (siehe auch adv und adv, die oft wie eine präp gebraucht werden) wie:

sing like a nightingale;

do not shout like that schrei nicht so;

a thing like that so etwas

C adv (siehe auch präp)

1. (so) wie:

like every teacher he has … so wie jeder Lehrer hat auch er …;

I cannot play like you (do) ich kann nicht so gut spielen wie du

2. umg wahrscheinlich:

like enough, as like as not, very like höchstwahrscheinlich, sehr wahrscheinlich

3. sl irgendwie, merkwürdig, ziemlich

4. obs so:

like as so wie

D konj

1. umg wie, (eben)so wie

2. dial als ob:

he trembled like he was afraid

E s (der, die, das) Gleiche, (etwas) Gleiches:

his like seinesgleichen;

did you ever see the like(s) of that girl? hast du jemals so etwas wie dieses Mädchen gesehen?;

the likes of me umg meinesgleichen, unsereiner, Leute wie ich;

like attracts like gleich und gleich gesellt sich gern;

the like dergleichen;

peas, beans, and the like Erbsen, Bohnen und dergleichen;

cocoa or the like Kakao oder so etwas (Ähnliches);

he will never do the like again so etwas wird er nie wieder tun; → such C 1

like² [laık]

A v/t gernhaben, (gern) mögen, (gut) leiden können, gern tun, essen, trinken etc:

I like it ich habe oder mag es gern, es gefällt mir;

I don’t like it when … ich mag es nicht, wenn …;

I like him ich mag ihn gern, ich kann ihn gut leiden, er ist mir sympathisch;

how do you like it? wie gefällt es dir?, wie findest du es?;

how do you like London? wie gefällt es dir in London?;

what I like about him is … was ich an ihm mag, ist …;

I like that! iron das oder so was hab ich gern!;

do you like oysters? mögen Sie Austern (gern)?;

I should much like to come ich würde sehr gern kommen;

he likes playing ( oder to play) tennis er spielt gern Tennis;

I should ( oder would) like to know ich möchte gerne wissen;

what do you like better? was hast du lieber?, was gefällt dir besser?;

I do not like such things discussed ich habe es nicht gern, dass solche Dinge erörtert werden;

he doesn’t like to be kept waiting er hat es nicht gern, wenn man ihn warten lässt;

I like whisky, but it does not like me umg ich trinke gern Whisky, aber er bekommt mir nicht;

(much) liked (sehr) beliebt

B v/i

1. wollen:

as often as I liked sooft ich wollte;

(just) as you like (ganz) wie du willst, (ganz) nach Belieben;

do as you like mach, was du willst;

if you like

a) wenn du willst,

b) wenn Sie so wollen;

I am stupid if you like but ich bin vielleicht dumm, aber

2. obs gefallen

3. obs gedeihen

C s Neigung f, Vorliebe f:

likes and dislikes Neigungen und Abneigungen;

I know his likes and dislikes ich weiß, was er mag und was nicht

* * *
I 1. adjective
1) (resembling) wie

your dress is like mine — dein Kleid ist so ähnlich wie meins

your dress is very like mine — dein Kleid ist meinem sehr ähnlich

in a case like that — in so einem Fall

there was nothing like it — es gab nichts Vergleichbares

what is somebody/something like? — wie ist jemand/etwas?

what's he like to talk to? — wie redet es sich mit ihm?

more like twelve — eher zwölf

that's [a bit] more like it — (coll.): (better) das ist schon [etwas] besser; (coll.): (nearer the truth) das stimmt schon eher

they are nothing like each other — sie sind sich (Dat.) nicht im geringsten ähnlich

nothing like as or so good/bad/many etc. as... — bei weitem nicht so gut/schlecht/viele usw. wie...

2) (characteristic of) typisch für [dich, ihn usw.]

it's just like you to be late! — du musst natürlich wieder zu spät kommen!

3) (similar) ähnlich

be as like as two peas in a pod — sich (Dat.) gleichen wie ein Ei dem andern

like father, like son — (prov.) der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm (Spr.)
2. preposition
(in the manner of) wie

[just] like that — [einfach] so
3. conjunction
(coll.)

1) (in same or similar manner as) wie

he is not shy like he used to be — er ist nicht mehr so schüchtern wie früher

2) (coll.): (for example) etwa; beispielsweise
4. noun
1) (equal)

his/her like — seines-/ihresgleichen

the likes of me/you — (coll.) meines-/deinesgleichen

2) (similar things)

the like — so etwas

and the like — und dergleichen
II 1. transitive verb
(be fond of, wish for) mögen

like it or not — ob es dir/ihm usw. gefällt oder nicht

like vegetables — Gemüse mögen; gern Gemüse essen

like doing something — etwas gern tun

would you like a drink/to borrow the book? — möchtest du etwas trinken/dir das Buch leihen?

would you like me to do it? — möchtest du, dass ich es tue?

I'd like it back soon — ich hätte es gern bald zurück

I didn't like to disturb you — ich wollte dich nicht stören

I like that! — (iron.) so was hab' ich gern! (ugs. iron.)

how do you like it? — wie gefällt es dir?

how does he like living in America? — wie gefällt es ihm in Amerika?

how would you like an ice cream? — was hältst du von einem Eis?

if you like — (expr. assent) wenn du willst od. möchtest; (expr. limited assent) wenn man so will
2. noun, in pl.
likes and dislikes — Vorlieben und Abneigungen

* * *

(Poles, electricity) adj.

gleichnamig (Pole) adj. adj.

gernhaben adj.

gleich adj.

wie adv.

ähnlich adj. v.

gernhaben v.

lieben v.

mögen v.

(§ p.,pp.: mochte, gemocht)

English-german dictionary > like
2 cocoa

N

1. कोको

I like the drink of cocoa.

English-Hindi dictionary > cocoa
3 revólver

v.

1 to stir (mezclar) (líquido).

Ellos revuelven los ingredientes They stir the ingredients.

2 to turn upside down, to mess up.

3 to upset.

me revuelve el estómago o las tripas it makes my stomach turn

Ellos revolvieron el cuarto They messed up the room.

Eso revuelve mi estómago That turns my stomach.

* * *

revolver

Conjugation model [ MOVER], like link=mover mover (pp revuelto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (agitar) to stir

2 (mezclar) to mix

3 (ensalada) to toss

4 (habitación, casa, etc) to turn upside down

■ revolvimos toda la habitación pero no lo encontramos we turned the room upside down but couldn't find it

5 (papeles) to rummage through; (bolso, bolsillo, etc) to rummage in

■ revolvió en el bolsillo y encontró el mechero she rummaged in her pocket and found the lighter

6 (producir náuseas) to upset, turn

■ le revolvió el estómago it turned his stomach

► verbo pronominal revolverse

1 (moverse) to fidget; (en la cama) to toss and turn

2 (volverse con rapidez) to turn around, spin round

3 (tiempo) to turn stormy; (mar) to become rough

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

revolverse contra alguien figurado to turn against somebody

* * *

verb

1) to stir

2) turn upside down

* * *
( pp revuelto)
1. VT

1) [+ líquido] to stir

2) [+ papeles] to look through

3) [+ tierra] to turn over, turn up, dig over

4) (=enredar)

¡deja de revolver!, ¡no revuelvas! — [a niño] stop messing about with things!, stop fidgeting!

- revolverla

5) (=desordenar) to mix up, mess up

han revuelto toda la casa — they've turned the whole house upside down

6) [+ asunto] to go into, investigate

revolver algo en la cabeza — to turn sth over in one's mind

7) (Pol) to stir up, cause unrest among; [+ persona] to provoke, rouse to anger

8)

revolver los ojos — to roll one's eyes

revolver el estómago — to turn one's stomach

9) (=envolver) to wrap up

2.

VI

revolver en — to go through, rummage in, rummage about in

revolver en los bolsillos — to feel in one's pockets, fumble in one's pockets

3.

See:

revolverse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <salsa/guiso> to stir

me revuelve el estómago — it turns my stomach

b) (AmL) < dados> to shake

2) <cajones/papeles> to rummage through, go through

me revolvieron toda la casa — they turned the whole house upside down

revolverla(s) — (Chi fam) to live it up (colloq)
2.
revolver vi

revolvió en mis cosas — he rummaged through my things
3.
revolverse v pron

a) ( moverse)

se revolvía inquieto sin poder dormir — he tossed and turned, unable to sleep

b) ( dar la vuelta) to turn around

c) ( con agresión)

revolverse CONTRA alguien — to turn on somebody

* * *

= revolver, pistol, stir, rummage (among/through), gun, rifle through.

Ex. A heart on a pink background thus indicates 'romance' (rather than medicine) and a magnifying glass or a gun might indicate a detective story though a gun might mean a 'western' if it is a revolver and a war story if it is a field gun.

Ex. At the time of his arrest he was beaten, kicked and clubbed in the head with the butt of a pistol, resulting in health problems which are not being properly treated in prison = En el momento de su arresto le habían golpeado, dado patadas y golpeado en la cabeza con la culata de una pistola, causándole problemas de salud que están siendo tratados adecuadadamente en la cárcel.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Take 25 branches and stir gently... a recipe for success'.

Ex. But searching an Internet database through hot new technique such as Wide Area Information Servers is vastly different from using the BITNET protocols to rummage through files on one of its server computers.

Ex. A situation involving the dangerous or apparently dangerous person (perhaps someone reportedly carrying a gun or knife) requires the librarian to summon expert help.

Ex. We could rifle through history and find many a world leader who has had a misty-eyed public moment.

----

* revolver el gallinero = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* revolver el palomar = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* revolverlo todo = turn + everything upside down.

* revolver toda la casa = turn + the house upside down.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <salsa/guiso> to stir

me revuelve el estómago — it turns my stomach

b) (AmL) < dados> to shake

2) <cajones/papeles> to rummage through, go through

me revolvieron toda la casa — they turned the whole house upside down

revolverla(s) — (Chi fam) to live it up (colloq)
2.
revolver vi

revolvió en mis cosas — he rummaged through my things
3.
revolverse v pron

a) ( moverse)

se revolvía inquieto sin poder dormir — he tossed and turned, unable to sleep

b) ( dar la vuelta) to turn around

c) ( con agresión)

revolverse CONTRA alguien — to turn on somebody

* * *

= revolver, pistol, stir, rummage (among/through), gun, rifle through.

Ex: A heart on a pink background thus indicates 'romance' (rather than medicine) and a magnifying glass or a gun might indicate a detective story though a gun might mean a 'western' if it is a revolver and a war story if it is a field gun.

Ex: At the time of his arrest he was beaten, kicked and clubbed in the head with the butt of a pistol, resulting in health problems which are not being properly treated in prison = En el momento de su arresto le habían golpeado, dado patadas y golpeado en la cabeza con la culata de una pistola, causándole problemas de salud que están siendo tratados adecuadadamente en la cárcel.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Take 25 branches and stir gently... a recipe for success'.

Ex: But searching an Internet database through hot new technique such as Wide Area Information Servers is vastly different from using the BITNET protocols to rummage through files on one of its server computers.

Ex: A situation involving the dangerous or apparently dangerous person (perhaps someone reportedly carrying a gun or knife) requires the librarian to summon expert help.

Ex: We could rifle through history and find many a world leader who has had a misty-eyed public moment.

* revolver el gallinero = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* revolver el palomar = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* revolverlo todo = turn + everything upside down.

* revolver toda la casa = turn + the house upside down.

* * *

revolver [ E11 ]

vt

A

1 ‹salsa/guiso› to stir estómago

2 ( AmL) (agitar) ‹dados› to shake

3 ( Chi) ‹cartas/dominó› to shuffle

B (desordenar) ‹cajones/papeles› to rummage through, go through

además de robarme me revolvieron toda la casa they didn't just steal things, they turned the whole house upside down

revolverla(s) ( Chi fam); to live it up ( colloq)

■ revolver

vi

había estado revolviendo en mis cosas he had been rummaging around in o rummaging through my things

■ revolverse

v pron

1

(moverse): se revolvía inquieto sin poder dormir he tossed and turned, unable to sleep

2 (dar la vuelta) to turn around

se revolvían en sus asientos they kept turning around in their seats

3 (con agresión) revolverse CONTRA algn to turn on sb

* * *

Multiple Entries:
revolver
revólver
revolver ( conjugate revolver) verbo transitivo
a) ‹salsa/guiso› to stir;

◊ me revuelve el estómago it turns my stomach

b) (AmL) ‹ dados› to shake

c) ‹cajones/papeles› to rummage through, go through;

[ ladrones] ‹ casa› to turn … upside down
verbo intransitivo:
◊ revolvió en mis cosas he rummaged through my things

revólver sustantivo masculino
revolver
revolver
I verbo transitivo
1 (dando vueltas) to stir
2 (disgustar, causar desagrado) to make sick, upset
3 (un asunto) to think over: será mejor que no revuelvas el asunto de su ascenso, you're better off not mulling over his promotion
4 (los cajones, una casa, etc) to turn upside down
5 (los ánimos, a una multitud) to stir up: su discurso revolvió los ánimos, his speech agitated the crowd
II verbo intransitivo
1 (en el pasado, etc) to rummage through, dig around in
2 (con una cuchara, etc) to stir: no dejes de revolver, o se cortará, don't stop stirring or it'll curdle
♦ Locuciones: revolver el estómago, to turn one's stomach: me revuelve el estómago cuando le hace la pelota, it makes me sick when she plays up to him
revólver sustantivo masculino revolver

' revólver' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alborotar
- hurgar
- revolver
- trastear
- andar
- culata
- pega
English:
handgun
- jumble
- mix up
- revolver
- rifle
- shuffle
- six-shooter
- stir up
- toss
- turn
- air
- churn
- dog
- drop
- gun
- holster
- ransack
- shake
- stir

* * *

revolver

♦ vt

1. [mezclar] [líquido] to stir;
[ensalada] to toss; [objetos] to mix; Am [dados] to shake; CSur [baraja] to shuffle;
la travesía me ha revuelto el estómago the crossing has made me sick in my stomach;

Prov

revolver Roma con Santiago to leave no stone unturned

2. [desorganizar] to turn upside down, to mess up;
[cajones] to turn out;
los niños revolvieron la casa the children left the house in a complete mess;

lo dejaron todo revuelto they turned the place upside down

3. [irritar] to upset;

me revuelve el estómago o [m5] las tripas it makes my stomach turn

4. [alterar]
revolver los ánimos to cause feelings to run high

♦ vi

revolver en [armario, pasado] to rummage around in;

¿quién ha estado revolviendo en mis cajones? who's been rummaging around in my drawers?

♦ See also the pronominal verb revolverse

* * *

revolver

<part revuelto>

I v/t

1 GASTR stir

2 estómago turn

3 ( desordenar) mess up, turn upside down

II v/i rummage (en in)

* * *

revolver {89} vt

1) : to move about, to mix, to shake, to stir

2) : to upset (one's stomach)

3) : to mess up, to rummage through

revolver la casa: to turn the house upside down

♦ See also the reflexive verb revolverse

* * *

revolver vb

1. (agitar) to stir [pt. & pp. stirred]

revuelve el cacao con la leche stir the cocoa into the milk

2. (desordenar) to mess up

me has revuelto todos los apuntes you've messed all my notes up

3. (desordenar buscando algo) to go through

revolvieron todos los cajones they went through all the drawers

revolver el estómago to turn your stomach

Spanish-English dictionary > revólver
4 temper

1. To slowly bring up the temperature of a colder ingredient by adding small amounts of a hot or boiling liquid, or even applying heat carefully Adding the heat or hot liquid gradually prevents the cool ingredient, such as eggs, from cooking or setting. The tempered mixture can then be added back to a hotter liquid for further continued cooking. This process is used most in making pastry cream and the like.

2. To bring chocolate to a state in which it has snap, shine and no streaks ( feathers). Commercially available chocolate is already tempered but this condition changes when it is melted. Tempering is often done when the chocolate will be used for candy making or decorations. Chocolate must be tempered because it contains cocoa butter, a saturated fat which has the ability to form crystals, chocolate is melted and cooled. Dull grey streaks form and are called bloom or feathers. The classic tempering method is to melt chocolate until it is totally without lumps (semisweet chocolate melts at a temperature of 104 degrees F.) One third of the chocolate is then poured onto a marble slab then spread and worked back and forth with a metal spatula until it becomes thick and reaches a temperature of about 80°F. The thickened chocolate is then added back to the remaining 2/3 melted chocolate and stirred. The process is repeated until the entire mixture reaches 88-92 degrees for semisweet chocolate, 84-87 degrees for milk or white chocolate.

Italiano-Inglese Cucina internazionale > temper
5 medida

f.

1 measurement.

¿qué medidas tiene el contenedor? what are the measurements of the container?

a (la) medida custom-built; (mueble) made-to-measure (ropa)

medidas measurements (del cuerpo)

tomar las medidas a alguien to take somebody's measurements

medida de capacidad measure (liquid or dry)

2 measure, step.

adoptar o tomar medidas to take measures o steps

medida preventiva preventive measure

medidas de seguridad safety measures

3 moderation.

sin medida without moderation

4 extent, degree (grado).

¿en qué medida nos afecta? to what extent does it affect us?

en cierta/gran medida to some/a large extent

en mayor/menor medida to a greater/lesser extent

en la medida de lo posible as far as possible

5 course of action.

6 quantity, amount.

7 scoop, scoopful.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: medir.

* * *

medida

► nombre femenino

1 (acción) measuring; (dato, número) measurement

■ ¿qué medidas tienes? what are your measurements?

2 (disposición) measure

■ habrá que tomar medidas cuanto antes measures will have to be taken as soon as possible

3 (grado) extent

■ en cierta medida to a certain extent

■ en mayor medida to a greater extent

4 (prudencia) moderation

5 LITERATURA measure, metre

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a (la) medida (traje) made-to-measure

a medida que as

en la medida de lo posible as far as possible

tomar/adoptar medidas to take steps, take measures

tomarle las medidas a alguien to take somebody's measurements

medida de capacidad measure of capacity

medida de longitud measure of length

medida de seguridad security measure

medida de volumen measure of volume

* * *

noun f.

1) measure, measurement

2) step

3) extent

* * *

SF

1) (=unidad de medida) measure

una medida de harina y dos de azúcar — one measure of flour and two of sugar

puedes usar un vaso como medida — you can use a glass as a measure

la libra es una medida de peso — the pound is a measure of weight

- esto colma la medida

medida agraria — land measure

medida de capacidad — cubic measure

medida de superficie — square measure

medida de volumen — cubic measure

medida para áridos — dry measure

medida para líquidos — liquid measure

2) (=medición) measuring, measurement

la medida del tiempo se realizará con unos cronómetros especiales — time will be measured using some special chronometers

3) pl medidas (=dimensiones) measurements

¿qué medidas tiene la mesa? — what are the measurements of the table?

¿cuáles son tus medidas? — what are your measurements?

• tomar las medidas a algn/algo — (lit) to measure sb/sth, take sb's/sth's measurements; (fig) to size sb/sth up *

tómale bien las medidas antes de proponerle nada — make sure you've got him well sized up before you propose anything

4) (=proporción)

no sé en qué medida nos afectará la nueva ley — I don't know to what extent the new law will affect us

• en cierta medida — to a certain extent

• en gran medida — to a great extent

• en menor medida — to a lesser extent

• en la medida de lo posible — as far as possible, insofar as it is possible

• a medida que — as

a medida que vaya bajando el nivel — as the level goes down

a medida que van pasando los días — as the days go by

en la medida en que — + indic in that; + subjun if

el relato era bueno en la medida en que reflejaba el ambiente de la época — the story was good in that it reflected the atmosphere of the time

solo cambiarán el tratamiento en la medida en que los resultados sean negativos — the treatment will only be altered if the results are negative

5) (Cos)

• a (la) medida — [ropa, zapatos] made to measure; [trabajo, vacaciones] tailor-made

un traje (hecho) a la medida — a made-to-measure suit

no tenemos un sombrero a su medida — we don't have a hat in your size o to fit you

un papel hecho a su medida — a tailor-made role

le respondió a la medida de las circunstancias — she replied as the circumstances required

lo hice a la medida de tus deseos — I did it according to your wishes

un hotel a la medida de tus necesidades — a hotel that suits all your needs

• de o sobre medida — Chile [ropa, zapatos] made-to-measure

• venir a (la) medida — (lit) to be the right size; (fig) to be tailor-made

este pantalón me viene a medida — these trousers are just the right size

este trabajo me viene a la medida — this job is tailor-made for me

6) LAm (=talla) size

¿cuál es su medida? — what size do you take?

¿qué medida de cuello tiene usted? — what collar size are you?, what is your collar measurement?

• ropa a sobre medida — Méx outsize clothing

7) (=disposición) measure

medidas destinadas a reducir el desempleo — measures aimed at reducing unemployment

• adoptar o tomar medidas — to take measures, take steps

una de las medidas urgentes adoptadas — one of the emergency measures o steps taken

medida cautelar, medida de precaución — precautionary measure

medida de presión — form of pressure

medida preventiva — preventive measure

medida represiva — form of repression

medidas de seguridad — [contra ataques, robos] security measures; [contra incendios] safety measures

medidas represivas — repressive measures
paquete 1., 3)
8) (=moderación)

• con medida — in moderation

• sin medida — to excess

bebía sin medida — he drank to excess

gastos sin medida — excessive spending

9) [de versos] (=medición) measuring, scansion; (=longitud) measure

* * *

femenino

1) (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement

tomarle las medidas a alguien — to take somebody's measurements

tomar las medidas de algo — to measure something

¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? — what are the dimensions of the room?

2) (en locs)

a (la) medida — <traje/zapato> custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE)

servicios diseñados a la medida — tailor-made services

a medida que — as

a medida que vaya pasando el tiempo — as time goes on

a medida que fue creciendo — as he grew up

3) ( objeto) measure; ( contenido) measure

un vaso de leche por cada medida de cacao — one glass of milk per measure of cocoa

colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida — that was the last straw

4) (grado, proporción)

en gran/cierta/menos medida — to a large/certain/lesser extent

en la medida de lo posible — as far as possible

irá en la medida en que le sea posible — he'll go if it's at all possible

5) ( moderación)

come con medida — he eats moderately

gastan dinero sin medida — they spend money like water

6) (Lit) measure

7) ( disposición) measure

tomar medidas — to take steps o measures

fue una medida demasiado drástica — it was too drastic a step

la huelga y otras medidas de presión — the strike and other forms of pressure

* * *

femenino

1) (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement

tomarle las medidas a alguien — to take somebody's measurements

tomar las medidas de algo — to measure something

¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? — what are the dimensions of the room?

2) (en locs)

a (la) medida — <traje/zapato> custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE)

servicios diseñados a la medida — tailor-made services

a medida que — as

a medida que vaya pasando el tiempo — as time goes on

a medida que fue creciendo — as he grew up

3) ( objeto) measure; ( contenido) measure

un vaso de leche por cada medida de cacao — one glass of milk per measure of cocoa

colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida — that was the last straw

4) (grado, proporción)

en gran/cierta/menos medida — to a large/certain/lesser extent

en la medida de lo posible — as far as possible

irá en la medida en que le sea posible — he'll go if it's at all possible

5) ( moderación)

come con medida — he eats moderately

gastan dinero sin medida — they spend money like water

6) (Lit) measure

7) ( disposición) measure

tomar medidas — to take steps o measures

fue una medida demasiado drástica — it was too drastic a step

la huelga y otras medidas de presión — the strike and other forms of pressure

* * *

medida¹

¹ = measure, scale, metric.

Nota: Frecuentemente usado en el plural.

Ex: One measure of a library's market is the number of reference questions dealt with at the reference desk or through electronic reference.

Ex: The apparent size of the face is measured directly with a finely graduated scale and a magnifying glass.

Ex: The author outlines quantitative metrics that measure information technology productivity from the perspective of the overall rate of return to the organization.

* a medida = custom, bespoke.

* conseguir en gran medida + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.

* considerar en su justa medida = see + in proportion.

* contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far in + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.

* en cierta medida = to some extent, to a certain extent, to some degree.

* en diferente medida = differing, in varying measures.

* en distinta medida = differing, in varying measures.

* en gran medida = by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a great extent, to a large degree, to a great degree.

* en igual medida = similarly.

* en la medida de lo posible = so far as possible.

* en la medida en que = in that, so long as, to the extent that, insofar as [in so far as], to the degree that.

* en mayor medida = to a greater extent, to a greater degree, a fortiori, to a larger degree, to a larger extent.

* en mayor o menor medida = to a greater or lesser extent.

* hacer a medida = custom-make, make to + order.

* hacer a medida para satisfacer los requisitos = tailor to + meet the specification.

* hacerse a medida de una aplicación práctica concreta = tailor to + application.

* hecho a medida = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-order.

* influir en gran medida = become + a force.

* la medida en que = the extent to which.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* medida cuantitativa = quantitative measure.

* medida de productividad = output measure.

* medida de rendimiento = performance measure, output measure.

* medidas y colindancias = metes and bounds.

* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.

* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.

medida²

² = arrangement, countermeasure [counter measure], measure.

Ex: This arrangement is faster than waiting until documents are ordered.

Ex: This article reviews the extent of book theft in libraries and discusses some effective countermeasures that may help reduce the problem.

Ex: If we as a society hope to deal with a very real and important issue, the implementation of this popular measure is a good place to start.

* como medida de seguridad = as a backup.

* como medida provisional = as an interim measure.

* como medida temporal = as an interim measure.

* como medida transitoria = as an interim measure.

* medida de austeridad = austerity measure.

* medida de contrapeso = counterbalance.

* medida de control = control measure.

* medida de emergencia = emergency measure.

* medida defensiva = line of defence.

* medida de fuerza = crackdown.

* medida de precaución = security precaution, precautionary measure.

* medida de protección = safeguard.

* medida de ralentización del tráfico = traffic calming measure.

* medida de seguridad = safety standard, security measure, safety regulation, safety precaution.

* medida de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo = health and safety standard.

* medida disciplinaria = disciplinary measure.

* medida draconiana = draconian measure.

* medida económica = economic measure.

* medida enérgica = crackdown.

* medida estructural = structural measure.

* medida extrema = dire measure.

* medida paliativa = palliative measure.

* medida preventiva = preventative measure, precautionary measure, preventive measure, preemptive measure, safeguard.

* medida provisional = stop gap measure, stopgap [stop-gap], stopgap measure, stopgap measure.

* medidas = action.

* medidas correctivas = corrective action, remedial action.

* medidas de prevención = prevention efforts, prevention measures.

* medidas disciplinarias = disciplining.

* medidas drásticas = clampdown (on).

* medidas preventivas = preventive care, ounce of prevention, preventative care.

* para tomar medidas = for action.

* primera medida = initial step.

* proponer medidas = propose + measures.

* toma de medidas = action.

* tomar medida = take + action step.

* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.

* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).

* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.

* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water.

* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.

* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.

* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.

* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.

* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.

medida³

* a medida que = as.

* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.

* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.

* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.

* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time goes by, as time passes (by).

* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.

* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.

* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.

* a medida que se necesite = on demand, on request, as required.

* a medida que + transcurrir + el año = as the year + wear on.

* a medida que + transcurrir + el día = as the day + wear on.

* * *

medida

feminine

A ( Mat) (dimensión) measurement

anota las medidas de la lavadora make a note of the measurements of the washing machine

¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? what are the dimensions of the room?

¿cuáles son las medidas reglamentarias de una piscina olímpica? what's the regulation size of an olympic pool?

la modista me tomó las medidas the dressmaker took my measurements

tomar las medidas de algo to measure something

Compuesto:

medida de superficie

surface measurement

B ( en locs):

a (la) medida: un traje (hecho) a medida a custom-made suit ( AmE), a made-to-measure suit ( BrE)

usa zapatos a medida he wears made-to-measure shoes

servicios diseñados a la medida custom-designed services

a la medida de algo: fabricamos muebles a la medida de su exigencia we manufacture furniture to meet all your requirements

éste es un proyecto a la medida de su ambición this is a project in keeping with o which matches his ambitions

necesita una actividad a la medida de su talento he needs a job which will suit o which is commensurate with his abilities

a medida que as

a medida que va pasando el tiempo uno se va adaptando as time goes on, one (gradually) adapts

a medida que se acercaba la fecha se ponía más y más nervioso as the date drew closer he got more and more nervous

a medida que la fue conociendo se fue desengañando the more he got to know her o the better he got to know her o as he got to know her the more disillusioned he became

C

1 (objeto) measure

2 (contenido) measure

un vaso de leche por cada medida de cacao one glass of milk per measure of cocoa

llenar or colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida, ya no estaba dispuesto a aguantar más that was the last straw, I wasn't going to take any more

Compuestos:

● medida de capacidad

cubic measure

● medida (de capacidad) para áridos/líquidos

dry/liquid measure

D

(grado, proporción): en buena or gran medida to a great o large extent

en cierta/menor medida to a certain/lesser extent

intentaremos, en la medida de lo posible, satisfacer a todo el mundo insofar as it is possible o as far as possible we will try to satisfy everyone

intentará hacer algo por ti en la medida en que le sea posible she'll try and do whatever she can for you

E

(moderación): come con medida he eats moderately

gastan dinero sin medida they spend money like water, they're very extravagant (with money)

F ( Lit) measure

G (disposición) measure

la huelga y otras medidas de presión the strike and other forms of pressure

expulsarlo me parece una medida demasiado drástica I think expelling him is too drastic a step o is a rather drastic measure

tomar medidas to take steps o measures

me veré en la obligación de tomar medidas más estrictas I will be obliged to adopt more severe measures

tomaré todas las medidas necesarias para que no vuelva a suceder I will take all the necessary steps to see that this does not happen again

es conveniente tomar estas pastillas como medida preventiva it's advisable to take these pills as a preventive measure

Compuestos:

● medida cautelar

preventative o precautionary measure

● medidas de seguridad

security measures

● medidas prontas de seguridad

(en Ur) emergency security measures

* * *

medida sustantivo femenino
1 (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement;
◊ tomarle las medidas a algn to take sb's measurements;

tomar las medidas de algo to measure something
2 ( en locs)
◊ a (la) medida ‹traje/zapato› custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE);

a medida que as;
a medida que fue creciendo as he grew up
3 ( utensilio) measure;
( contenido) measure
4 (grado, proporción):
◊ en gran/cierta medida to a large/certain extent;

en la medida de lo posible as far as possible
5 ( disposición) measure;
◊ tomar medidas to take steps o measures

medida sustantivo femenino
1 (medición) measurement
(unidad) measure
una medida de peso, a measure of weight
la medida del tiempo, the measurement of time
2 (grado, intensidad) extent: no sé en qué medida nos afectará, I don't know to what extent it will affect us
3 Pol measure
una medida injusta, a unfair measure
' medida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abusiva
- abusivo
- acre
- afectar
- área
- arroba
- braza
- carácter
- concertar
- conforme
- conveniente
- corpulencia
- desatar
- desesperación
- efectividad
- eficacia
- eficaz
- encaminada
- encaminado
- gratuita
- gratuito
- impracticable
- incidencia
- justa
- justo
- Libra
- malestar
- metro
- onza
- patrón
- patrona
- perjudicar
- pertinencia
- pie
- pinta
- polemizar
- providencia
- punto
- quintal
- repercusión
- resistencia
- saludar
- según
- sentida
- sentido
- solidaria
- solidario
- superflua
- superfluo
English:
acre
- check off
- custom
- depth
- dessertspoon
- dishonest
- extent
- far
- fitted
- foot
- gauge
- give
- importantly
- ineffective
- insofar
- lesser
- linear measure
- lorry
- made-to-measure
- measure
- measurement
- pint
- push through
- quart
- severe
- severity
- step
- stone
- strike off
- tailor-made
- temporary
- ton
- unit
- waist
- way
- yard
- as
- fitting
- gill
- insofar as
- made
- move
- tailor
- walk

* * *

medida nf

1. [dimensión, medición] measurement;

¿qué medidas tiene el contenedor? what are the measurements of the container?;

unidades de medida units of measurement;

a (la) medida [mueble] custom-built;
[ropa, calzado] made-to-measure;
es una casa/un trabajo a tu medida it's the ideal house/job for you, it's as if the house/job were made for you;

a (la) medida de mi deseo just as I would have wanted it;

medidas [del cuerpo] measurements;

tomar las medidas a alguien to take sb's measurements;

tomar las medidas de algo to measure sth;
Fig
le tengo tomada la medida al jefe I know what the boss is like;
Fig
ya le voy tomando la medida al nuevo trabajo I'm getting the hang of the new job

Comp
medida de capacidad measure [liquid or dry]
2. [cantidad específica] measure;

el daiquiri lleva una medida de limón por cada tres de ron a daiquiri is made with one part lemon to three parts rum

3. [disposición] measure, step;

adoptar o [m5] tomar medidas to take measures o steps;

yo ya he tomado mis medidas I'm prepared, I've made my preparations;

tomar medidas disciplinarias (contra) to take disciplinary action (against);

ejercer medidas de presión contra alguien to lobby sb;

tomar medidas represivas (contra) to clamp down (on)

Comp
medidas de choque emergency measures;
medidas de seguridad [contra accidentes] safety precautions;
[contra delincuencia] security measures
4. [moderación] moderation;

con/sin medida in/without moderation

5. [grado] extent;

¿en qué medida nos afecta? to what extent does it affect us?;

en cierta/gran medida to some/a large extent;

en mayor/menor medida to a greater/lesser extent;

en la medida de lo posible as far as possible;

a medida que iban entrando as they were coming in;
Formal
en la medida en que insofar as

6. Lit [de verso] measure

* * *

medida

f

1 ( unidad) measure; acto measurement;

hecho a medida made to measure;

está hecho a medida de mis necesidades it’s tailor-made for me;

tomar las medidas a alguien take s.o.’s measurements;

tomar medidas fig take measures o

steps

2 ( grado) extent;

en mayor medida to a greater extent

3

:

a medida que as

* * *

medida nf

1) : measurement, measure

hecho a medida: custom-made

2) : measure, step

tomar medidas: to take steps

3) : moderation, prudence

sin medida: immoderately

4) : extent, degree

en gran medida: to a great extent

* * *

medida n

1. (extensión) measurement

te vamos a tomar las medidas we're going to take your measurements / we're going to measure you

¿qué medidas tiene la mesa? how big is the table?

2. (unidad, acción) measure

medidas para prevenir incendios fire prevention measures

Spanish-English dictionary > medida
6 सु _su

1
सु I. 1 U. (सुवति-ते) To go, move. -II. 1, 2 P. (सवति, सौति) To possess power or supremacy. -III. 5. U. (सुनोति, सुनुते; सुत; the स् of सु is changed to ष् after any preposition ending in इ or उ)

1 To press out or extract juice.

-2 To distil.

-3 To pour out, sprinkle, make a libation.

-4 To perform a sacrifice especially the Soma (sacrifice).

-5 To bathe.

-6 To churn. -Desid. (सुषूषति-ते) -- With उद् to excite, agitate. -प्र to produce, beget.

2

सु ind. A particle often used with nouns to form Karmadhāraya and Bahuvrīhī compounds, and with adjectives and adverbs. It has the following senses:--

1 Well, good, excellent; as in सुगन्धि.

-2 Beautiful, handsome; as in सुमध्यमा, सुकेशी &c.

-3 Well, perfectly, thoroughly, properly; सुजीर्णमन्नं सुविचक्षणः सुतः सुशासिता स्त्री नृपतिः सुसेवितः......सुदीर्घकाले$पि न याति विक्रियाम् H.1.22.

-4 Easily, readily, as in सुकर or सुलभ q. v.

-5 Much, very much, exceedingly; सुदारुण, सुदीर्घ &c.

-6 Worthy of respect or reverence.

-7 It is also said to have the senses of assent, prosperity, and distress.

-Comp. -अक्ष a.

1 having good eyes.

-2 having keen organs, acute.

-अङ्ग a. well-shaped, handsome, lovely.

-अच्छ a. see s. v.

-अन्त a. having happy end, ending well.

-अल्प, -अल्पक a. see s. v.

-अस्ति, -अस्तिक see s. v.

-आकार, -आकृति a. well-formed, handsome, beautiful.

- आगत see s. v.

-आदानम् taking justly or properly; स्वादानाद्वर्णसंसर्गात्त्वबलानां च रक्षणात् । बलं संजायते राज्ञः स प्रेत्येह च वर्धते ॥ Ms.8.172.

-आभास a. very splendid or illustrious; सारतो न विरोधी नः स्वाभासो भरवानुत Ki.15. 22.

-इष्ट a. properly sacrificed; स्विष्टं यजुर्भिः प्रणतो$स्मि यज्ञम् Bhāg.4.7.41. ˚कृत् m. a form of fire; धर्मादिभ्यो यथान्यायं मन्त्रैः स्विष्टकृतं बुधः Bhāg.11.27.41.

-उक्त a. well-spoken, well-said; अथवा सूक्तं खलु केनापि Ve.3. (

-क्ता) a kind of bird (सारिका).

(-क्तम्) 1 a good or wise saying; नेतुं वाञ्छति यः खलान् पथि सतां सूक्तैः सुधा- स्यन्दिभिः Bh.2.6; R.15.97.

-2 a Vedic hymn, as in पुरुषसूक्त &c. ˚दर्शिन् m. a hymn-seer, Vedic sage. ˚वाकन्यायः A rule of interpretation according to which some thing that is declared as being subordinate to some- thing else should be understood to signify a part or whole on the basis of expediency or utility. This is discussed by जैमिनि and शबर at MS.3.2.15-18. ˚वाच् f.

1 a hymn.

-2 praise, a word of praise.

-उक्तिः f.

1 a good or friendly speech.

-2 a good or clever saying.

-3 a correct sentence.

-उत्तर a.

1 very superior.

-2 well towards the north.

-उत्थान a. making good efforts, vigorous, active. (

-नम्) vigorous effort or exertion.

-उन्मद, -उन्माद a. quite mad or frantic.

- उपसदन a. easy to be approached.

-उपस्कर a. furnished with good instruments.

-कण्टका the aloe plant.

-कण्ठ a. sweet- voiced. (

-ण्ठी) the female cuckoo.

-कण्डुः itch.

-कन्दः 1 an onion.

-2 a yam.

-3 a sort of grass.

-कन्दकः onion.

-कर a. (

-रा or

-री f.)

1 easy to be done, practi- cable, feasible; वक्तुं सुकरं कर्तुं (अध्यवसातुं) दुष्करम् Ve.3 'sooner said than done'.

-2 easy to be managed. (

-रः) a good-natured horse. (

-रा) a tractable cow. (

-रम्) charity, benevolence.

-कर्मन् a.

1 one whose deeds are righteous, virtuous, good.

-2 active, diligent. (-m.) N. of Visvakarman.

-कल a. one who has acquired a great reputation for liberality in giving and using (money &c,)

-कलिल a. well filled with.

-कल्प a. very qualified or skilled; कालेन यैर्वा विमिताः सुकल्पैर्भूपांसवः खे मिहिका द्युभासः Bhāg.1.14.7.

-कल्पित a. well equip- ped or armed.

-कल्य a. perfectly sound.

-काण्डः the Kāravella plant.

-काण्डिका the Kāṇḍīra creeper.

-काण्डिन् a.

1 having beautiful stems.

-2 beautifully joined. (-m.) a bee.

-काष्ठम् fire-wood.

-कुन्दकः an onion.

-कुमार a.

1 very delicate or soft, smooth.

-2 beautifully young or youthful.

(-रः) 1 a beautiful youth.

-2 a kind of sugar-cane.

-3 a kind of grain (श्यामाक).

-4 a kind of mustard.

-5 the wild Cham- paka.

(-रा) 1 the double jasmine.

-2 the plantain.

-3 the great-flowered jasmine.

-कुमारकः 1 a beauti- ful youth.

-2 rice (शालि).

(-कम्) 1 the Tamāla- patra.

-2 a particutar part of the ear.

-कुमारी the Navamallikā jasmine.

-कृत् a.

1 doing good, benevolent.

-2 pious, virtuous, righteous.

-3 wise, learned.

-4 for- tunate, lucky.

-5 making good sacrifices or offerings. (-m.)

1 a skilful worker.

-2 N. of Tvaṣṭri.

-कृत a.

1 done well or properly.

-2 thoroughly done; कच्चिन्नु सुकृतान्येव कृतरूपाणि वा पुनः । विदुस्ते सर्वकार्याणि Rām.2.1.2.

-3 well made or constructed.

-4 treated with kindness, assisted, befriended.

-5 virtuous, righteous, pious.

-6 lucky, fortunate.

(-तम्) 1 any good or virtuous act, kindness, favour, service; नादत्ते कस्यचित् पापं न चैव सुकृतं विभुः Bg.5.15; Me.17.

-2 virtue, moral or religious merit; स्वर्गाभिसंधिसुकृतं वञ्चनामिव मेनिरे Ku.6.47; तच्चिन्त्यमानं सुकृतं तवेति R.14.16.

-3 fortune, auspiciousness.

-4 recompense, reward.

-5 Penance; तदभूरिवासरकृतं सुकृतैरुप- लभ्य वैभवमनन्यभवम् Ki.6.29.

-कृतिः f.

1 well-doing, a good act.

-2 kindness, virtue.

-3 practice of penance.

-4 auspiciousness.

-कृतिन् a.

1 acting well or kindly.

-2 virtuous, pious, good, righteous; सन्तः सन्तु निरापदः सुकृतिनां कीर्तिश्चिरं वर्धताम् H.4.132; चतुर्विधा भजन्ते मां जनाः सुकृतिनो$र्जुन Bg.7.16.

-3 wise, learned.

-4 benevolent.

-5 fortunate, lucky.

-कृत्यम् a good action; सुकृत्यं विष्णु- गुप्तस्य मित्राप्तिर्भार्गवस्य च Pt.2.45.

-केश(स)रः the citron tree.

-क्रतुः 1 N. of Agni.

-2 of Śiva.

-3 of Indra.

-4 of Mitra and Varuṇa.

-5 of the sun.

-6 of Soma.

-क्रयः a fair bargain.

-क्षेत्र a. sprung from a good womb.

-खल्लिका luxurious life.

-ग a.

1 going gracefully or well.

-2 graceful, elegant.

-3 easy of access; अकृत्यं मन्यते कृत्यमगम्यं मन्यते सुगम् । अभक्ष्यं मन्यते भक्ष्यं स्त्रीवाक्यप्रेरितो नरः ॥ Pt.2.148.

-4 intelligible, easy to be understood (opp. दुर्ग). (

-गः) a Gandharva; गीतैः सुगा वाद्यधराश्च वाद्यकैः Bhāg.1.12.34.

(-गम्) 1 ordure, feces.

-2 happiness.

-गण् m. a good calculator; L. D. B. -a. counting well.

-गणकः a good calculator or astronomer.

-गत a.

1 well-gone or passed.

-2 well-bestowed. (

-तः) an epithet of Buddha.

-गतिः 1 Welfare, hap- piness.

-2 a secure refuge.

-गन्धः 1 fragrance, odour, perfume.

-2 sulphur.

-3 a trader.

(-न्धम्) 1 sandal.

-2 small cumin seed.

-3 a blue lotus.

-4 a kind of fragrant grass. (

-न्धा) sacred basil.

-गन्धकः 1 sulphur.

-2 the red Tulasee.

-3 the orange.

-4 a kind of gourd,

-गन्धमूला a land-growing lotus-plant; L. D. B.

-गन्धारः an epithet of Śiva.

-गन्धि a.

1 sweet-smelling, fra- grant, redolent with perfumes.

-2 virtuous, pious.

(-न्धिः) 1 perfume, fragrance.

-2 the Supreme Being.

-3 a kind of sweet-smelling mango. (

-न्धि n.)

1 the root of long pepper.

-2 a kind of fragrant grass.

-3 cori- ander seed. ˚त्रिफला

1 nutmeg.

-2 areca nut.

-3 cloves. ˚मूलम् the root Uśīra. ˚मूषिका the musk-rat.

-गन्धिकः 1 incense.

-2 sulphur.

-3 a kind of rice. (

-कम्) the white lotus.

-गम a.

1 easy of access, accessible.

-2 easy.

-3 plain, intelligible.

-गरम् cinnabar.

-गहना an enclosure round a place of sacrifice to exclude profane access. ˚वृत्तिः f. the same as above.

-गात्री a beautiful woman.

-गृद्ध a. intensely longing for.

-गृह a. (

-ही f.) having a beautiful house or abode, well-lodged; सुगृही निर्गृहीकृता Pt.1.39.

-गृहीत a.

1 held well or firmly, grasped.

-2 used or applied properly or auspiciously. ˚नामन् a.

1 one whose name is auspiciously invoked, one whose name it is auspicious to utter (as Bali, Yudhi- ṣṭhira), a term used as a respectful mode of speaking; सुगृहीतनाम्नः भट्टगोपालस्य पौत्रः Māl.1.

-ग्रासः a dainty mor- sel.

-ग्रीव a. having a beautiful neck.

(-वः) 1 a hero.

-2 a swan.

-3 a kind of weapon.

-4 N. of one of the four horses of Kṛiṣṇa.

-5 of Śiva.

-6 of Indra.

-7 N. of a monkey-chief and brother of Vāli. [By the advice of Kabandha, Rāma went to Sugrīva who told him how his brother had treated him and besought his assistance in recovering his wife, promising at the same time that he would assist Rāma in recovering his wife Sīta. Rāma, therfore, killed vāli, and installed Sugrīva on the throne. He then assisted Rāma with his hosts of monkeys in conquering Rāvaṇa, and recovering Sīta.] ˚ईशः N. of Rāma; सुग्रीवेशः कटी पातु Rāma-rakṣā.8.

-ग्ल a. very weary or fatigued.

-घोष a. having a pleasant sound. (

-षः) N. of the conch of Nakula; नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणपुष्पकौ Bg.1.16.

-चक्षुस् a. having good eyes, seeing well. (-m.)

1 discerning or wise man, learned man.

-2 The glomerous fig-tree.

-चरित, -चरित्र a.

1 well-conducted, well-behaved; वृषभैकादशा गाश्च दद्यात् सुचरितव्रतः Ms.11.116.

-2 moral, virtuous; तान् विदित्वा सुचरितैर्गूढैस्तत्कर्मकारिभिः Ms.9.261. (

-तम्, -त्रम्) 1 good conduct, virtuous deeds.

-2 merit; तव सुचरितमङ्गुलीय नूनं प्रतनु Ś.6.1. (

-ता, -त्रा) a well-conducted, devoted, and virtuous wife.

-चर्मन् m. the Bhūrja tree.

-चित्रकः 1 a king fisher.

-2 a kind of speckled snake.

-चित्रा a kind of gourd.

-चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् deep thought, deep reflection or consideration.

-चिरम् ind. for a very long time, very long.

-चिरायुस् m. a god, deity.

-चुटी a pair of nippers or tongs.

-चेतस् a.

1 well-minded.

-2 wise.

-चेतीकृत a. with the heart satiated; well- disposed; ततः सुचेतीकृतपौरभृत्यः Bk.3.2.

-चेलकः a fine cloth.

-च्छद a. having beautiful leaves.

-छत्रः N. of Śiva. (

-त्रा) the river Sutlej.

-जन a.

1 good, virtuous, respectable.

-2 kind, benevolent.

(-नः) 1 a good or virtuous man, benevolent man.

-2 a gentleman.

-3 N. of Indra's charioteer.

-जनता 1 goodness, kind- ness, benevolence, virtue; ऐश्वर्यस्य विभूषणं सुजनता Bh.2. 82.

-2 a number of good men.

-3 bravery.

-जन्मन् a.

1 of noble or respectable birth; या कौमुदी नयनयोर्भवतः सुजन्मा Māl.1.34.

-2 legitimate, lawfully born.

-जलम् a lotus.

-जल्पः 1 a good speech.

-2 a kind of speech thus described by Ujjvalamaṇi; यत्रार्जवात् सगाम्भीर्यं सदैन्यं सहचापलम् । सोत्कण्ठं च हरिः स्पृष्टः स सुजल्पो निगद्यते ॥

-जात a.

1 well-grown, tall.

-2 well made or produced.

-3 of high birth.

-4 beautiful, lovely; सुजातं कल्याणी भवतु कृत- कृत्यः स च युवा Māl.1.16; R.3.8.

-5 very delicate; खिद्यत् सुजाताङ्घ्रितलामुन्निन्ये प्रेयसीं प्रियः Bhāg.1.3.31.

-डीनकम् a kind of flight of birds; Mb.8.41.27 (com. पश्चाद् गतिः पराडीनं स्वर्गगं सुडीनकम्).

-तनु a.

1 having a beautiful body.

-2 extremely delicate or slender, very thin.

-3 emaciated. (

-नुः, -नूः f.) a lovely lady; एताः सुतनु मुखं ते सख्यः पश्यन्ति हेमकूटगताः V.1.1; Ś.7.24.

-तन्त्री a.

1 well-stringed.

-2 (hence) melodious.

-तपस् a.

1 one who practises austere penance; a वानप्रस्थ; स्विष्टिः स्वधीतिः सुतपा लोकाञ्जयति यावतः Mb.12.71.3.

-2 having great heat. (-m.)

1 an ascetic, a devotee, hermit, an anchorite.

-2 the sun. (-n.) an austere penance.

-तप्त a.

1 greatly harassed, afflicted.

-2 very severe (as a penance); तपसैव सुतप्तेन मुच्यन्ते किल्बिषात्ततः Ms.11.239.

-तमाम् ind. most excellently, best.

-तराम् ind.

1 bet- ter, more excellently.

-2 exceedingly, very, very much, excessively; तया दुहित्रा सुतरां सवित्री स्फुरत्प्रभामण्डलया चकाशे Ku.1.24; सुतरां दयालुः R.2.53;7.21;14.9;18.24.

-3 more so, much more so; मय्यप्यास्था न ते चेत्त्वयि मम सुतरा- मेष राजन् गतो$ स्मि Bh.3.3.

-4 consequently.

-तर्दनः the (Indian) cuckco.

-तर्मन् a. good for crossing over; सुतर्माणमधिनावं रुहेम Ait. Br.1.13; (cf. also यज्ञो वै सुतर्मा).

-तलम् 1 'immense depth', N. of one of the seven regi- ons below the earth; see पाताल; (याहि) सुतलं स्वर्गीभिः प्रार्थ्यं ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितः Bhāg.8.22.33.

-2 the foundation of a large building.

-तान a. melodious.

-तार a.

1 very bright.

-2 very loud; सुतारैः फूत्कारैः शिव शिव शिवेति प्रतनुमः Bh.3.2.

-3 having a beautiful pupil (as an eye). (

-रः) a kind of perfume. (

-रा) (in Sāṁkhya) one of the nine kinds of acquiescence.

-तिक्तकः the coral tree.

-तीक्ष्ण a.

1 very sharp.

-2 very pungent.

-3 acutely painful.

(-क्ष्णः) 1 the Śigru tree.

-2 N. of a sage; नाम्ना सुतीक्ष्णश्चरितेन दान्तः R.13.41. ˚दशनः an epithet of Śiva.

-तीर्थः 1 a good preceptor.

-2 N. of Śiva. -a. easily crossed or traversed.

-तुङ्ग a. very lofty or tall.

(-ङ्गः) 1 the cocoa-nut tree.

-2 the culminating point of a planet.

-तुमुल a. very loud.

-तेजन a. well-pointed, sharpened. (

-नः) a well-pointed arrow.

-तेजस् a.

1 very sharp.

-2 very bright, or splendid.

-3 very mighty. (-m.) a worshipper of the sun.

-दक्षिण a.

1 very sincere or upright.

-2 liberal or rich in sacrificial gifts; यज्ञैर्भूरिसुदक्षिणैः सुविहितैः संप्राप्यते यत् फलम् Pt.1. 31.

-3 very skilful.

-4 very polite. (

-णा) N. of the wife of Dilīpa; तस्य दाक्षिण्यरूढेन नाम्ना मगधवंशजा पत्नी सुदक्षिणेत्यासीत् R.1.31;3.1.

-दण्डः a cane, ratan.

-दत् a. (

-ती f.) having handsome teeth; जगाद भूयः सुदतीं सुनन्दा R.6.37.

-दन्तः 1 a good tooth.

-2 an actor; a dancer. (

-न्ती) the female elephant of the north-west quarter.

-दर्श a. lovely, gracious looking; सुदर्शः स्थूललक्षयश्च न भ्रश्येत सदा श्रियः Mb.12.56.19 (com. सुदर्शः प्रसन्नवक्त्रः).

-दर्शन a. (

-ना or

-नी f.)

1 good-looking, beautiful, handsome.

-2 easily seen. (

-नः) the discus of Viṣṇu; as in कृष्णो$प्यसु- दर्शनः K.

-2 N. of Śiva.

-3 of mount Meru.

-4 a vul- ture. (

-नी, -नम्) N. of Amarāvatī, Indra's capital. (

-नम्) N. of Jambudvīpa.

-दर्शना 1 a handsome wo- man.

-2 a woman.

-3 an order, a command.

-4 a kind of drug.

-दास् a. very bountiful.

-दान्तः a Buddhist.

-दामन् a. one who gives liberally. (-m.)

1 a cloud.

-2 a moun- tain.

-3 the sea.

-4 N. of Indra's elephant.

-5 N. of a very poor Brāhmaṇa who came to Dvārakā with only a small quantity of parched rice as a present to his friend Kṛiṣṇa, and was raised by him to wealth and glory.

-दायः 1 a good or auspicious gift.

-2 a special gift given on particular solemn occasions.

-3 one who offers such a gift.

-दिनम् 1 a happy or auspicious day.

-2 a fine day or weather (opp दुर्दिनम्); so सुदिनाहम् in the same sense.

-दिह् a. well-polished, bright.

-दीर्घ a. very long or extended. (

-र्घा) a kind of cucumber.

-दुराधर्ष a.

1 very hard to get.

-2 quite intolerable.

-दुरावर्त a. a very hard to be convinced.

-दुरासद a. unapproachable.

-दुर्जर a. very difficult to be digested.

-दुर्मनस् a. very troubled in mind.

-दुर्मर्ष a. quite in- tolerable.

-दुर्लभ a. very scarce or rare.

-दुश्चर a.

1 inaccessible.

-2 very painful.

-दुश्चिकित्स a. very difficult to be cured.

-दुष्प्रभः a chameleon.

-दूर a. very distant or remote. (

-सुदूरम् means

1 to a great distance.

-2 to a very high degree, very much; सुदूरं पीडयेत् कामः शरद्गुणनिरन्तरः Rām.4.3.12.

-सुदूरात् 'from afar, from a distance').

-दृढ a. very firm or hard, compact.

-दृश् a. having beautiful eyes. (-f.) a pretty woman.

-देशिकः a good guide.

-धन्वन् a. having an excellent bow. (-m.)

1 a good archer or bowman.

-2 Ananta, the great serpent.

-3 N. of Viśvakarman. ˚आचार्यः a mixed caste; वैश्यात्तु जायते व्रात्यात् सुधन्वाचार्य एव च Ms.1.23.

-धर्मन् a. attentive to duties. (-f.) the council or assembly of gods. (-m.)

1 the hall or palace of Indra.

-2 one diligent in properly maintaining his family.

-धर्मा, -र्मी 1 the council or assembly of gods (देवसभा); ययावुदीरितालोकः सुधर्मानवमां सभाम् R.17.27.

-2 (सुधर्मा) N. of Dvārakā; दिवि भुव्यन्तरिक्षे च महोत्पातान् समु- त्थितान् । दृष्ट्वासीनान् सुधर्मायां कृष्णः प्राह यदूनिदम् ॥ Bhāg.11.3. 4;1.14.34.

-धात a. well cleaned.

-धार a. well-pointed (as an arrow).

-धित a. Ved.

1 perfect, secure.

-2 kind, good.

-3 happy, prosperous.

-4 well-aimed or directed (as a weapon).

-धी a. having a good understanding, wise, clever, intelligent. (

-धीः) a wise or intelligent man, learned man or pandit. (-f.) a good under- standing, good sense, intelligence. ˚उपास्यः

1 a particu- lar kind of royal palace.

-2 N. of an attendant on Kṛiṣṇa. (

-स्यम्) the club of Balarāma. ˚उपास्या

1 a woman.

-2 N. of Umā, or of one of her female com- panions.

-3 a sort of pigment.

-ध्रूम्रवर्णा one of the seven tongues of fire.

-नन्दम् N. of Balarāma's club; प्रतिजग्राह बलवान् सुनन्देनाहनच्च तम् Bhāg.1.67.18.

-नन्दः a kind of royal palace.

-नन्दा 1 N. of a woman.

-2 N. of Pārvatī; L. D. B.

-3 yellow pigment; L. D. B.

-नयः 1 good conduct.

-2 good policy.

- नयन a. having beau- tiful eyes. (

-नः) a deer.

(-ना) 1 a woman having beautiful eyes.

-2 a woman in general.

-नाभ a.

1 having a beautiful navel.

-2 having a good nave or cen- tre.

(-भः) 1 a mountain.

-2 the Maināka mountain, q. v. (

-भम्) a wheel, discus (सुदर्शन); ये संयुगे$चक्षत तार्क्ष्यपुत्रमंसे सुनाभायुधमापतन्तम् Bhāg.3.2.24.

-नालम् a red water-lily.

-निःष्ठित a. quite ready.

-निर्भृत a. very lonely or private. (

-तम्) ind. very secretly or closely, very narrowly, privately.

-निरूढ a. well-purged by an injection; Charaka.

-निरूहणम् a good purgative.

-निर्णिक्त a. well polished.

-निश्चलः an epithet of Śiva.

-निषण्णः (-कः) the herb Marsilea Quadrifolia (Mar. कुऱडू).

-निहित a. well-established.

-नीत a.

1 well-con- ducted, well-behaved.

-2 polite, civil.

(-तनि) 1 good conduct or behaviour.

-2 good policy or prodence.

-नीतिः f.

1 good conduct, good manners, propriety.

-2 good policy.

-3 N. of the mother of Dhruva, q. v.

-नीथ a. well-disposed, well conducted, righteous, vir- tuous, good.

(-थः) 1 a Brāhmaṇa.

-2 N. of Śiśupāla, q. v.; तस्मिन्नभ्यर्चिते कृष्णे सुनीथः शत्रुकर्षणः Mb.1.39.11.

-3 Ved. a good leader.

-नील a. very black or blue. (

-लः) the pomegranate tree. (

-ला) common flax.

(-लम्), -नीलकः a blue gem.

-नु n. water.

-नेत्र a. having good or beautiful eyes.

-पक्व a.

1 well-cooked.

-2 thoroughly matured or ripe. (

-क्वः) a sort of fra- grant mango.

-पठ a. legible.

-पत्नी a woman having a good husband.

-पत्र a.

1 having beautiful wings.

-2 well-feathered (an arrow).

-पथः 1 a good road.

-2 a good course.

-3 good conduct.

-पथिन् m. (nom. sing. सुपन्थाः) a good road.

-पद्मा orris root.

-परीक्षित a. well-examined.

-पर्ण a. (

-र्णा or

-र्णी f.)

1 well-winged; तं भूतनिलयं देवं सुपर्णमुपधावत Bhāg.8.1.11.

-2 having good or beautiful leaves.

(-र्णः) 1 a ray of the sun.

-2 a class of bird-like beings of a semi-divine charac- ter.

-3 any supernatural bird.

-4 an epithet of Garuḍa; ततः सुपर्णव्रजपक्षजन्मा नानागतिर्मण्डलयन् जवेन Ki.16.44.

-5 a cock.

-6 the knowing (ज्ञानरूप); देहस्त्वचित्पुरुषो$यं सुपर्णः क्रुध्येत कस्मै नहि कर्ममूलम् Bhāg.11.23.55.

-7 Any bird; द्वा सुपर्णा सयुजा सखाया समानं वृक्षं परिषस्वजाते Muṇd. 3.1.1. ˚केतुः N. of Viṣṇu; तमकुण्ठमुखाः सुपर्णकेतोरिषवः क्षिप्तमिषुव्रजं परेण Śi.2.23.

-पर्णकः = सुपर्ण.

-पर्णा, -पर्णी f.

1 a number of lotuses.

-2 a pool abounding in lotuses.

-3 N. of the mother of Garuḍa.

-पर्यवदात a. very clean.

-पर्याप्त a.

1 very spacious; तस्य मध्ये सुपर्याप्तं कारयेद् गृहमात्मनः Ms.7.76.

-2 well-fitted.

-पर्वन् a. well- jointed, having many joints or knots. (-m.)

1 a bam- boo.

-2 an arrow.

-3 a god, deity; विहाय या सर्वसुपर्व- नायकम् N.4.9;14.41,76.

-4 a special lunar day (as the day of full or new moon, and the 8th and 14th day of each fortnight).

-5 smoke. (-f.) white Dūrvā grass.

-पलायित a.

1 completely fled or run away.

-2 skilfully retreated.

-पाक्यम् a kind of medicinal salt (Mar. बिडलोण).

-पात्रम् 1 a good or suitable vessel, worthy receptacle.

-2 a fit or competent person, any one well-fitted for an office, an able person.

-पाद् (

-पाद् or

-पदी f.) having good or handsome feet.

-पार्श्वः 1 the waved-leaf fig-tree (प्लक्ष).

-2 N. of the son of Sampāti, elder brother of Jaṭāyu.

-पालि a. distinguished.

-पीतम् 1 a carrot.

-2 yellow sandal. (

-तः) the fifth Muhūrta.

-पुंसी a woman having a good husband.

-पुरम् a strong fortress.

-पुष्प a. (

-ष्पा or

-ष्पी f.) having beautiful flowers.

(-ष्पः) 1 the coral tree.

-2 the Śirīṣa tree. (

-ष्पी) the plantain tree.

(-ष्पम्) 1 cloves.

-2 the menstrual excretion.

-पुष्पित a.

1 well blossomed, being in full flower.

-2 having the hair thrilling or bristling.

-पूर a.

1 easy to be filled; सुपूरा स्यात् कुनदिका सुपूरो मूषिकाञ्जलिः Pt.1.25.

-2 well-filling. (

-रः) a kind of citron (बीजपूर).

-पूरकः the Baka-puṣpa tree.

-पेशस् a. beautiful, tender; रत्नानां पद्मरागो$स्मि पद्मकोशः सुपेशसाम् Bhāg.11.16.3. ˚कृत् m. a kind of fly; Bhāg.11.7.34.

-प्रकाश a.

1 manifest, apparent; ज्येष्ठे मासि नयेत् सीमां सुप्रकाशेषु सेतुषु Ms.8.245.

-2 public, notorious.

-प्रतर्कः a sound judgment.

-प्रतिभा spirituous liquor.

-प्रतिष्ठ a.

1 standing well.

-2 very celebrated, renowned, glorious, famous.

(-ष्ठा) 1 good position.

-2 good reputation, fame, celebrity.

-3 esta- blishment, erection.

-4 installation, consecration.

-प्रतिष्ठित a.

1 well-established.

-2 consecrated.

-3 ce- lebrated. (

-तः) the Udumbara tree.

-प्रतिष्णात a.

1 thoroughly purified.

-2 well-versed in.

-3 well-investi- gated, clearly ascertained or determined.

-प्रतीक a.

1 having a beautiful shape, lovely, handsome; भगवान् भागवतवात्सल्यतया सुप्रतीकः Bhāg.5.3.2.

-2 having a beau- tiful trunk.

(-कः) 1 an epithet of Kāmadeva.

-2 of Śiva.

-3 of the elephant of the north-east quarter.

-4 An honest man; स्तेयोपायैर्विरचितकृतिः सुप्रतीको यथास्ते Bhāg.1.8.31.

-प्रपाणम् a good tank.

-प्रभ a. very brilliant, glorious. (

-भा) one of the seven tongues of fire.

-प्रभातम् 1 an auspicious dawn or day-break; दिष्टथा सुप्रभातमद्य यदयं देवो दृष्टः U.6.

-2 the earliest dawn.

-प्रभावः omnipotence.

-प्रमाण a. large-sized.

-प्रयुक्तशरः a skilful archer.

-प्रयोगः 1 good management or ap- plication.

-2 close contact.

-3 dexterity.

-प्रलापः good speech, eloquence.

-प्रसन्नः N. of Kubera.

-प्रसाद a. very gracious or propitious. (

-दः) N. of Śiva.

-प्रातम् a fine morning.

-प्रिय a. very much liked, agreeable. (

-यः) (in prosody) a foot of two short syllables.

(-या) 1 a charming woman.

-2 a beloved mistress.

-प्रौढा a marriageable girl.

-फल a.

1 very fruitful, very productive.

-2 very fertile.

(-लः) 1 the pomegranate tree.

-2 the jujube.

-3 the Karṇikāra tree.

-4 a kind of bean.

(-ला) 1 a pumpkin, gourd.

-2 the plan- tain tree.

-3 a variety of brown grape.

-4 colocynth.

-फेनः a cuttle-fish bone.

-बन्धः sesamum.

-बभ्रु a. dark-brown.

-बल a. very powerful.

(-लः) 1 N. of Śiva.

-2 N. of the father of Śakuni.

-बान्धवः N. of Śiva.

-बाल a. very childish.

-बाहु a.

1 handsome- armed.

-2 strong-armed. (

-हुः) N. of a demon, brother of Mārīcha, who had become a demon by the curse of Agastya. He with Mārīcha began to disturb the sacrifice of Viśvāmitra, but was defeated by Rāma. and Lakṣmaṇa; यः सुबाहुरिति राक्षसो$परस्तत्र तत्र विससर्प मायया R.11.29.

-बीजम् good seed; सुबीजं चैव सुक्षेत्रे जातं संपद्यते तथा Ms.1.69.

(-जः) 1 N. of Śiva.

-2 the poppy.

-बोध a.

1 easily apprehended or understood. (

-धः) good information or advice.

-ब्रह्मण्यः 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya.

-2 N. of one of the sixteen priests employed at a sacrifice.

-भग a.

1 very fortu- nate or prosperous, happy, blessed, highly favoured.

-2 lovely, charming, beautiful, pretty; न तु ग्रीष्मस्यैवं सुभगमपराद्धं युवतिषु Ś.3.9; Ku.4.34; R.11.8; Māl.9.

-3 pleasant, grateful, agreeable, sweet; दिवसाः सुभगा- दित्याश्छायासलिलदुर्भगाः Rām.3.16.1; श्रवणसुभग M.3.4; Ś.1.3.

-4 beloved, liked, amiable, dear; सुमुखि सुभगः पश्यन् स त्वामुपैतु कृतार्थताम् Gīt.5.

-5 illustrious.

(-गः) 1 borax.

-2 the Aśoka tree.

-3 the Champaka tree.

-4 red amarnath. (

-गम्) good fortune. ˚मानिन्, सुभगं- मन्य a.

1 considering oneself fortunate, amiable, pleasing; वाचालं मां न खलु सुभगंमन्यभावः करोति Me.96.

-2 vain, flattering oneself.

-भगा 1 a woman beloved by her hus- band, a favourite wife.

-2 an honoured mother.

-3 a kind of wild jasmine.

-4 turmeric.

-5 the Priyaṅgu creeper.

-6 the holy basil.

-7 a woman having her husband alive (सौभाग्यवती); जयशब्दैर्द्विजाग्र्याणां सुभगानर्तितै- स्तथा Mb.7.7.9.

-8 a five-year old girl representing Durgā at festivals.

-9 musk. ˚सुत the son of a favou- rite wife.

-भङ्गः the cocoa-nut tree.

-भटः a great war- rior, champion, soldier.

-भट्टः a learned man.

-भद्र a. very happy or fortunate. (

-द्रः) N. of Viṣṇu; साकं साकम्पमंसे वसति विदधती बासुभद्रं सुभद्रम् Viṣṇupāda S.31. (

-द्रा) N. of the sister of Balarāma and Kṛiṣṇa, married to Arjuna q. v. She bore to him a son named Abhimanyu.

-भद्रकः 1 a car for carrying the image of a god.

-2 the Bilva tree.

-भाषित a.

1 spoken well or eloquent.

(-तम्) 1 fine speech, eloquence, learning; जीर्णमङ्गे सुभाषितम् Bh.3.2.

-2ल a witty saying, an apophthegm, an apposite saying; सुभाषितेन गीतेन युवतीनां च लीलया । मनो न भिद्यते यस्य स वै मुक्तो$थवा पशुः Subhāṣ.

-3 a good remark; बालादपि सुभाषितम् (ग्राह्यम्).

-भिक्षम् 1 good alms, successful begging.

-2 abundance of food, an abundant supply of provisions, plenty of corn &c.

-भीरकः the Palāśa tree.

-भीरुकम् silver.

-भूतिः 1 well-being, wel- fare.

-2 the Tittira bird; Gīrvāṇa.

-भूतिकः the Bilva tree.

-भूषणम् a type of pavilion where a ceremony is performed on a wife's perceiving the first signs of con- ception; सुभूषणाख्यं विप्राणां योग्यं पुंसवनार्थकम् Māna.34.354.

-भृत a.

1 well-paid.

-2 heavily laden.

-भ्रू a. having beautiful eyebrows. (

-भ्रूः f.) a lovely woman. (N. B. The vocative singular of this word is strictly सुभ्रूः; but सुभ्रु is used by writers like Bhaṭṭi. Kālidāsa, and Bhavabhūti; हा पितः क्वासि हे सुभ्रु Bk.6.17; so V.3.22; Ku.5.43; Māl.3.8.)

-मङ्गल a.

1 very auspicious.

-2 abounding in sacrifices.

-मति a. very wise. (

-तिः f.)

1 a good mind or disposition, kindness, benevolence, friendship.

-2 a favour of the gods.

-3 a gift, blessing.

-4 a prayer, hymn.

-5 a wish or desire.

-6 N. of the wife of Sagara and mother of 6, sons.

-मदनः the mango tree.

-मदात्मजा a celestial damsel.

-मधुरम् a very sweet or gentle speech, agreeable words.

-मध्य, -मध्यम a. slender-waisted.

-मध्या, -मध्यमा a graceful woman.

-मन a. very charming, lovely, beautiful.

(-नः) 1 wheat.

-2 the thorn-apple. (

-ना) the great-flowered jasmine.

-मनस् a.

1 good-minded, of a good disposition, benevolent; शान्तसंकल्पः सुमना यथा स्याद्वीतमन्युर्गौतमो माभिमृत्यो Kaṭh.1.1.

-2 well-pleased, satisfied; (hence

-सुमनीभू = to be at ease; जिते नृपारौ समनीभवन्ति शद्बायमानान्यशनैरशङ्कम् Bk.2.54.). (-m.)

1 a god, divinity.

-2 a learned man.

-3 a student of the Vedas.

-4 wheat.

-5 the Nimba tree. (-f., n.; said to be pl. only by some) a flower; मुमुचुर्मुनयो देवाः सुमनांसि मुदान्विताः Bhāg.1.3.7; रमणीय एष वः सुमनसां संनिवेशः Māl.1. (where the adjectival; sense in 1 is also intended); किं सेव्यते सुमनसां मनसापि गन्धः कस्तू- रिकाजननशक्तिभृता मृगेण R.G; Śi.6.66. ˚वर्णकम् flowers, unguent or perfume etc. for the body; सा तदाप्रभृति सुमनो- वर्णकं नेच्छति Avimārakam 2. (-f.)

1 the great-flowered jasmine.

-2 the Mālatī creeper. ˚फलः the woodapple. ˚फलम् nutmeg.

-मनस्क a. cheerful, happy.

-मन्तु a.

1 advising well.

-2 very faulty or blameable. (-m.) a good adviser.

-मन्त्रः N. of the charioteer of Daśāratha.

-मन्दभाज् a. very unfortunate.

-मर्दित a. much harassed.

-मर्षण a. easy to be borne.

-मित्रा 1 N. of one of the wives of Daśāratha and mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna.

-मुख a. (

-खा or

-खी f.)

1 having a beautiful face, lovely.

-2 pleasing.

-3 disposed to, eager for; सुरसद्मयानसुमुखी जनता Ki.6.42.

-4 favour- able, kind.

-5 well-pointed (as an arrow).

-6 (सुमुखा) having a good entrance.

(-खः) 1 a learned man.

-2 an epithet of Garuḍa.

-3 of Gaṇeśa; सुमुखश्चैकदन्तश्च कपिलो गजकर्णकः Maṅgal. S.1.

-4 of Śiva.

(-खम्) 1 the scratch of a finger-nail.

-2 a kind of building.

(-खा, -खी) 1 a handsome woman.

-2 a mirror.

-मूलकम् a carrot.

-मृत a. stone-dead.

-मेखलः the Muñja grass.

-मेधस a. having a good understanding, wise, intelligent; इमे अङ्गिरसः सत्रमासते$द्य सुमेधसः Bhāg.9.4.3. (-m.) a wise man. (-f.) heart-pea.

-मेरुः 1 the sac- red mountain Meru, q. v.

-2 N. of Śiva.

-यन्त्रित a.

1 well-governed.

-2 self-controlled.

-यमाः a parti- cular class of gods; जातो रुचेरजनयत् सुयमान् सुयज्ञ आकूति- सूनुरमरानथ दक्षिणायाम् Bhāg.2.7.2.

-यवसम् beautiful grass, good pasturage.

-यामुनः 1 a palace.

-2 N. of Viṣṇu.

-युक्तः N. of Śiva.

-योगः 1 a favourable junc- ture.

-2 good opportunity.

-योधनः an epithet of Duryodhana q. v.

-रक्त a.

1 well coloured.

-2 im- passioned.

-3 very lovely.

-4 sweet-voiced; सुरक्तगोपी- जनगीतनिःस्वने Ki.4.33.

-रक्तकः 1 a kind of red chalk.

-2 a kind of mango tree.

-रङ्गः 1 good colour.

-2 the orange.

-3 a hole cut in a house (सुरङ्गा also in this sense).

(-ङ्गम्) 1 red sanders.

-2 vermilion. ˚धातुः red chalk. ˚युज् m. a house-breaker.

-रङ्गिका the Mūrvā plant.

-रजःफलः the jack-fruit tree.

-रञ्जनः the betel nut tree.

-रत a.

1 much sported.

-2 playful.

-3 much enjoyed.

-4 compassionate, tender.

(-तम्) 1 great delight or enjoyment.

-2 copulation, sexual union or intercourse, coition; सुरतमृदिता बालवनिता Bh.2. 44. ˚गुरुः the husband; पर्यच्छे सरसि हृतें$शुके पयोभिर्लोलाक्षे सुरतगुरावपत्रपिष्णोः Śi.8.46. ˚ताण्डवम् vigorous sexual movements; अद्यापि तां सुरतताण्डवसूत्रधारीं (स्मरामि) Bil. Ch. Uttara.28. ˚ताली

1 a female messenger, a go-between.

-2 a chaplet, garland for the head. ˚प्रसंगः addiction to amorous pleasures; कालक्रमेणाथ योः प्रवृत्ते स्वरूपयोग्ये सुरत- प्रसंगे Ku.1.19.

-रतिः f. great enjoyment or satis- faction.

-रस a. well-flavoured, juicy, savoury.

-2 sweet.

-3 elegant (as a composition). (

-सः, -सा) the plant सिन्धुवार. (

-सा) N. of Durgā. (

-सा, -सम्) the sacred basil.

(-सम्) 1 gum-myrrh.

-2 fragrant grass.

-राजन् a. governed by a good king; सुराज्ञि देशे राजन्वान् Ak. (-m.)

1 a good king.

-2 a divinity.

-राजिका a small house-lizard.

-राष्ट्रम् N. of a country on the western side of India (Surat). ˚जम् a kind of poison.

-2 a sort of black bean (Mar. तूर). ˚ब्रह्मः a Brāhmaṇa of Surāṣṭra.

-रूप a.

1 well-formed, handsome, love- ly; सुरूपा कन्या.

-2 wise, learned. (

-पः) an epithet of Śiva.

-रूहकः a horse resembling an ass.

-रेतस् n. mental power (चिच्छक्ति); सुरेतसादः पुनराविश्य चष्टे Bhāg. 5.7.14.

-रेभ a. fine-voiced; स्यन्दना नो चतुरगाः सुपेभा वाविपत्तयः । स्यन्दना नो च तुरगाः सुरेभा वा विपत्तयः ॥ Ki.15.16. (

-भम्) tin.

-लक्षण a.

1 having auspicious or beautiful marks.

-2 fortunate.

(-णम्) 1 observing, examining carefully, determining, ascertaining.

-2 a good or auspicious mark.

-लक्षित a. well determined or ascertained; तुलामानं प्रतीमानं सर्वं च स्यात् सुलक्षितम् Ms.8.43.

-लग्नः, -ग्नम् an auspicious moment.

-लभ a.

1 easy to be obtained, easy of attainment, attainable, feasible; न सुलभा सकलेन्दुमुखी च सा V.2.9; इदमसुलभवस्तुप्रार्थनादुर्नि- वारम् 2.6.

-2 ready for, adapted to, fit, suitable; निष्ठ्यूतश्चरणोपभोगसुलभो लाक्षारसः केनचित् Ś.4.4.

-3 natural to, proper for; मानुषतासुलभो लघिमा K. ˚कोप a. easily provoked, irascible.

-लिखित a. well registered.

-लुलित a.

1 moving playfully.

-2 greatly hurt, injured.

-लोचन a. fine-eyed. (

-नः) a deer.

(-ना) 1 a beauti- ful woman.

-2 N. of the wife of Indrajit.

-लोहकम् brass.

-लोहित a. very red. (

-ता) one of the seven tongues of fire.

-वक्त्रम् 1 a good face or mouth.

-2 correct utterance. (

-क्त्रः) N. of Śiva.

-वचनम्, -वचस् n. eloquence. -a. eloquent.

-वयस् f. a hermaphrodite.

-वर्चकः, -वर्चिकः, -का, -वर्चिन् m. natron, alkali.

-वर्चला 1 N. of the wife of the sun; तं चाहमनुवर्तिष्ये यथा सूर्यं सुवर्चला Rām.2.3.3.

-2 linseed.

-वर्चसः N. of Śiva.

-वर्चस्क a. splendid, brilliant.

-वर्ण see s. v.

-वर्तित 1 well rounded.

-2 well arranged.

-वर्तुलः a water-melon.

-वसन्तः 1 an agreeable vernal season.

-2 the day of full moon in the month of Chaitra, or a festival celebrated in honour of Kāmadeva in that month (also सुवसन्तकः in this sense).

-वह a.

1 bearing well, patient.

-2 patient, enduring.

-3 easy to be borne-

(-हा) 1 a lute.

-2 N. of several plants like रास्ना, निर्गुण्डी &c.; Mātaṅga L.1.1.

-वासः 1 N. of Śiva.

-2 a pleasant dwelling.

-3 an agreeable perfume or odo- ur.

-वासकः a water-melon.

-वासरा cress.

-वासिनी 1 a woman married or single who resides in her father's house.

-2 a married woman whose husband is alive.

-विक्रान्त a. very valiant or bold, chivalrous; सुविक्रान्तस्य नृपतेः सर्वमेव महीतलम् Śiva. B.16.45. (

-न्तः) a hero. (

-न्तम्) heroism.

-विग्रह a. having a beautiful figure.

-विचक्षण a. very clever, wise.

-विद् m. a learned man, shrewd person. (-f.) a shrewd or clever woman.

-विदः 1 an attendant on the women's apartments.

-2 a king.

-विदग्ध a. very cunning, astute.

-विदत् m. a king

-विदत्रम् 1 a household, family.

-2 wealth.

-3 grace, favour.

-विदल्लः an attendant on the women's apart- ments (wrongly for सौविदल्ल q. v.). (

-ल्लम्) the wo- men's apartments, harem.

-विदल्ला a married woman.

-विध a. of a good kind.

-विधम् ind. easily.

-विधिः a good rule, ordinance.

-विनीत a.

1 well trained, modest.

-2 well executed. (

-ता) a tractable cow.

-विनेय a. easy to be trained or educated.

-विभक्त a. well pro- portioned, symmetrical.

-विरूढ a.

1 fully grown up or developed.

-2 well ridden.

-विविक्त a.

1 solitary (as a wood).

-2 well decided (as a question).

-विहित a.

1 well-placed, well-deposited.

-2 well-furnished, well- supplied, well-provided, well-arranged; सुविहितप्रयोगतया आर्यस्य न किमपि परिहास्यते Ś.1; कलहंसमकरन्दप्रेवशावसरे तत् सुविहितम् Māl.1.

-3 well done or performed.

-4 well satisfied (by hospitality); अन्नपानैः सुविहितास्तस्मिन् यज्ञे महात्मनः Rām.1.14.16.

-वी(बी)ज a. having good seed.

(-जः) 1 N. of Śiva.

-2 the poppy. (

-जम्) good seed.

-वीरकम् 1 a kind of collyrium.

-2 sour gruel (काञ्जिक); सुवीरकं याच्यमाना मद्रिका कर्षति स्फिचौ Mb.8.4.38.

-वीराम्लम् sour rice-gruel.

-वीर्य a.

1 having great vigour.

-2 of heroic strength, heroic, chivalrous.

(-र्यम्) 1 great heroism

-2 abundance of heroes.

-3 the fruit of the jujube. (

-र्या) wild cotton.

-वृक्तिः f.

1 a pure offering.

-2 a hymn of praise.

-वृत्त a.

1 well-behaved, virtuous, good; मयि तस्य सुवृत्त वर्तते लघुसंदेशपदा सरस्वती R. 8.77.

-2 well-rounded, beautifully globular or round; मृदुनातिसुवृत्तेन सुमृष्टेनातिहारिणा । मोदकेनापि किं तेन निष्पत्तिर्यस्य सेवया ॥ or सुमुखो$पि सुवृत्तो$पि सन्मार्गपतितो$पि च । महतां पादलग्नो$पि व्यथयत्येव कष्टकः ॥ (where all the adjectives are used in a double sense). (

-त्तम्) a good or virtuous conduct; भर्तुश्चिन्तानुवर्तित्वं सुवृत्तं चानुजीविनाम् Pt.1.69. (

-त्ता) a sort of grape.

-वेल a.

1 tranquil, still.

-2 humble, quiet. (

-लः) N. of the Trikūṭa mountain.

-व्रत a. strict in the observance of religious vows, strictly virtuous or religious. (

-तः) a religious student.

(-ता) 1 a virtuous wife.

-2 a tractable cow, one easily milked.

-शंस a. well spoken of, famous, glorious, commendable.

-शक a. capable of being easily done.

-शर्मन् (m., f.) a person desiring intercourse (Uṇ.4. 165].

-शल्यः the Khadira tree.

-शाकम् undried ginger.

-शारदः N. of Śiva.

-शासित a. kept under control, well-controlled.

-शिक्षित a. well-taught, trained, well- disciplined.

-शिखः fire.

(-खा) 1 a peacock's crest.

-2 a cock's comb.

-शीतम् yellow sandal-wood.

-शीम a. cold, frigid. (

-मः) coldness

-शील a. good-tempered, amiable.

(-ला) 1 N. of the wife of Yama.

-2 N. of one of the eight favourite wives of Kriṣṇa.

-शेव a. full of happiness; pleasant to be resorted; एष पन्था उरुगायः मुशेवः Ait. Br.7.13.11.

-शोण a. dark-red.

-श्रीका the gum olibanum tree.

-श्रुत a.

1 well heard.

-2 versed in the Vedas.

-3 gladly heard (also an ex- clamation at a श्राद्ध); पित्रे स्वदितमित्येव वाच्यं गोष्ठे तु सुश्रुतम् Ms.3.254. (

-तः) N. of the author of a system of medicine, whose work, together with that of Charaka, is regardad as the oldest medical authority, and held in great esteem in India even to this day.

-श्लिष्ट a.

1 well-arranged or united.

-2 well-fitted; Māl.1.

-श्लेषः close union or embrace.

-श्लोक्य a. very famous; तेजीयसामपि ह्येतन्न सुश्लोक्यं जगद्गुरो Bhāg.3.12.31.

-संवीत a.

1 well-girt; स ददर्श ततः श्रीमान् सुग्रीवं हेमपिङ्गलम् । सुसंवीतम्... Rām.4.16.15.

-2 well dressed.

-संवृतिः good concealment. a. well-concealed; परितप्तो$प्यपरः सुसंवृतिः Śi.16.23.

-संस्कृत a.

1 well cooked or prepared.

-2 kept in good order; सुसंस्कृतोपस्करया व्यये चामुक्तहस्तया Ms.5.15.

-संगृहीत a.

1 well controlled or governed; सुसंगृहीतराष्ट्रो हि पार्थिवः सुखमेधते Ms.7.113.

-2 well received.

-3 well kept.

-4 well abridged.

-संध a. true to a promise.

-संनत a. well-directed (as an arrow).

-सत्या N. of the wife of Janaka.

-सदृश् a. agreeable to look at.

-समाहित a.

1 well arranged, beautifully adorned; very beautiful; ऋतुकालं प्रतीक्षन्ते नार्थिनः सुसमाहिते । संगमं त्वहमिच्छामि त्वया सह सुमध्यमे ॥ Rām.1.48.18.

-2 completely loaded; तद्यथानः सुसमा- हितमुत्सर्जद्यायात् Bṛi. Up.4.3.35.

-3 Very intent, attentive.

-समीहित a. much desired.

- सरण N. of Śiva.

-सह a.

1 easy to be borne.

-2 bearing or enduring well. (

-हः) an epithet of Śiva.

-सहाय a. having a good companion; प्रणेतुं शक्यते दण्डः सुसहायेन धीमता Ms.7.31.

-साधित a. well trained or educated.

-सार a. having good sap or essence.

(-रः) 1 good sap, essence, or substance.

-2 competence.

-3 the red-flowering Kha- dira tree.

-सारवत् n. crystal.

-सिकता 1 good sand.

-2 gravel.

-3 sugar.

-सुरप्रिया jasmine.

-सेव्य a. to be well or easily followed (as a road).

-सौभगम् con- jugal felicity.

-स्थ a.

1 well-suited, being in a good sense.

-2 in health, healthy, faring well.

-3 in good or prosperous circumstances, prosperous.

-4 happy, fortunate. (

-स्थम्) a happy state, well-being; प्रह्लाद सुस्थरूपोसि पश्यन् व्यसनमात्मनः Mb.12.222.12; सुस्थे को वा न पण्डितः H.3.114.

-स्थित a. in the same sense as सुस्थ. (

-तम्) a house with a gallery on all sides.

-स्थितिः (also सुस्थता) f.

1 good condition, well-being, welfare, happiness.

-2 health, convalescence.

-स्थिर a.

1 stable.

-2 resolute, cool.

-स्नातः 1 one who bathes at the end of a sacrifice; L. D. B.

-2 well purified by bathing.

-स्मित a. pleasantly smiling. (

-ता) a woman with a pleased or smiling countenance.

-स्वपनः an epithet of Śiva.

-स्वर a.

1 melodious, harmonious.

-2 loud. ˚यन्त्रकम् a kind of musical instrument; युता सुस्वरयन्त्रकैः Śukra.1.247.

-हित a.

1 very fit or suitable, appro- priate.

-2 beneficial, salutary.

-3 friendly, affection- ate.

-4 satisfied; सहस्रनेत्रः सुहितत्वमाप न Rām. ch.2.64. (

-ता) one of the seven tongues of fire.

-हृद् a. having a kind heart, cordial, friendly, loving, affectionate; सुहृदः सुहृदो$न्यांश्च दुर्हृदश्चापि दुर्हृदः । सम्यक्प्रवृत्तान् पुरुषान्नसम्यगनुपश्यतः ॥ Mb.3.28.36. (-m.)

1 a friend; सुहृदः पश्य वसन्त किं स्थितम् Ku.4.27; मन्दायन्ते न खलु सुहृदामभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.

-2 an ally. ˚भेदः

1 the separation of friends.

-2 N. of the 2nd book of the हितोपदेश; मित्रलाभः सुहृद्भेदो विग्रहः संधिरेव च । पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते ॥ H. Pr.9. ˚वाक्यम् the counsel of a friend.

-हृदः a friend.

-हृदय a.

1 good-hearted.

-2 dear, affectionate, loving.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > सु _su
7 beurre

beurre [bœʀ]

masculine noun

a. (laitier) butter

• beurre demi-sel slightly salted butter

• beurre doux unsalted butter

• au beurre [plat] (cooked) in butter ; [pâtisserie] made with butter

• ça va mettre du beurre dans les épinards (inf) the extra money will come in handy

• faire son beurre (inf) to make a packet (inf)

• on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre (inf) you can't have your cake and eat it

b. ( = pâte) paste

• beurre d'anchois anchovy paste

• beurre de cacao/de cacahuètes ( = substance végétale) cocoa/peanut butter

* * *
bœʀ
nom masculin butter

beurre doux — unsalted butter

beurre d'anchois/de saumon — anchovy/salmon paste

Phrasal Verbs:

- beurre blanc

- beurre d'escargot

- beurre noir

••

faire son beurre — (colloq) to make a packet (colloq)

compter pour du beurre — (colloq) to count for nothing

vouloir le beurre et l'argent du beurre — (colloq) to want to have one's cake and eat it

* * *
bœʀ nm
butter

une sauce au beurre — a butter sauce

mettre du beurre dans les épinards fig — to earn a bit extra, to top up one's income

* * *

beurre nm

1 ( du lait) butter; beurre demi-sel/doux salted/unsalted butter; beurre clarifié clarified butter; beurre composé compound butter; cuisiner au beurre to cook with butter; ⇒ inventer;

2 ( pâte) beurre de cacahuètes/de cacao peanut/cocoa butter; beurre d'anchois/de saumon anchovy/salmon paste.

Composés

beurre blanc sauce made of butter, vinegar and shallots; beurre d'escargot garlic and parsley butter; beurre maître d'hôtel maître d'hôtel butter; beurre manié Culin kneaded butter; beurre noir Culin black butter; raie au beurre noir skate in black butter; œil au beurre noir black eye.

Idiomes

faire son beurre○ to make a packet○; compter pour du beurre○ to count for nothing; vouloir le beurre et l'argent du beurre○ to want to have one's cake and eat it; entrer dans qch comme dans du beurre○ to go into sth like a knife through butter; ⇒ épinard.

[bɶr] nom masculin

1. [de laiterie] butter

au beurre (all) butter (modificateur)

du beurre fondu melted (UK) ou drawn (US) butter

beurre demi-sel slightly salted butter

beurre doux unsalted butter

beurre laitier dairy butter

beurre à la motte loose butter

beurre salé salted butter

entrer dans quelque chose comme dans du beurre to slice through something like a knife through butter

faire son beurre (familier) to make money hand over fist

ça met du beurre dans les épinards (familier) it's a nice little earner

vouloir le beurre et l'argent du beurre to want to have one's cake and eat it (too)

2. [pâte]

beurre d'arachide ou de cacahuètes peanut butter

beurre de cacao/de muscade cocoa/nutmeg butter

beurre d'anchois anchovy paste

beurre blanc/noir white/black butter sauce

beurre d'escargot flavoured butter used in the preparation of snails

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > beurre
8 thing

thing [θɪŋ]

choses ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a)-(d), 2 (b)-(d) objet ⇒ 1A (a) créature ⇒ 1A (d) idée ⇒ 1B (a) question ⇒ 1B (b) idéal ⇒ 1C (c) mode ⇒ 1C (d) effets ⇒ 2 (a) affaires ⇒ 2 (a)

1 noun

A.

(a) (object, item) chose f, objet m;

∎ what's that yellow thing on the floor? qu'est-ce que c'est que ce truc jaune par terre?;

∎ what's that thing for? à quoi ça sert, ça?;

∎ what's this knob thing for? à quoi sert cette espèce de bouton?;

∎ where's my hat? I can't find the thing anywhere où est mon chapeau? je ne le trouve nulle part;

∎ the only thing I could hear was a dripping tap la seule chose que j'entendais c'était un robinet qui fuyait;

∎ any idea how to work this thing? tu sais comment ça marche?;

∎ I had to rewrite the whole thing j'ai dû tout réécrire;

∎ the thing he loves most is his pipe ce qu'il aime le plus, c'est sa pipe;

∎ I need a few things from the shop j'ai besoin de faire quelques courses;

∎ she loves books and posters and things, she loves things like books and posters elle aime les livres, les posters, ce genre de choses;

∎ he likes making things with his hands il est très manuel;

∎ she enjoys the good things in life elle apprécie les bonnes choses de la vie;

∎ I must be seeing things je dois avoir des visions;

∎ I must be hearing things je dois rêver, j'entends des voix;

∎ humorous things that go bump in the night les choses qui font du bruit la nuit;

∎ they were treated as things not people on les traitait comme des choses, pas comme des êtres humains

(b) (activity, event) chose f;

∎ he likes things like gardening il aime le jardinage et les choses dans ce goût-là;

∎ familiar she's still into this art thing in a big way elle est encore très branchée art;

∎ the thing to do is to pretend you're asleep vous n'avez qu'à faire semblant de dormir;

∎ the first thing to do is (to) ring the police la première chose à faire, c'est d'appeler la police;

∎ the only thing left is to… il ne reste plus qu'à…;

∎ the next thing on the agenda le point suivant à l'ordre du jour;

∎ it's the best thing to do c'est ce qu'il y a de mieux à faire;

∎ that was a silly thing to do! ce n'était pas la chose à faire!;

∎ how could you do such a thing? comment avez-vous pu faire une chose pareille?;

∎ I have lots of things to do j'ai des tas de choses à faire;

∎ she certainly gets things done avec elle, ça ne traîne pas

(c) (in negative clauses)

∎ I don't know a thing about what happened j'ignore tout de ce qui s'est passé;

∎ I don't know a thing about algebra je n'y connais absolument rien en algèbre;

∎ not a thing was overlooked pas un détail n'a été négligé;

∎ I didn't understand a thing she said je n'ai rien compris à ce qu'elle disait, je n'ai pas compris un mot de ce qu'elle disait;

∎ we couldn't do a thing about it nous n'y pouvions absolument rien;

∎ I couldn't do a thing to help je n'ai rien pu faire pour me rendre utile;

∎ it doesn't mean a thing to me (I don't understand it at all) je n'y comprends (absolument) rien; (it isn't at all familiar to me) ça ne me dit absolument rien; (it doesn't concern me at all) ça ne me concerne pas;

∎ she hadn't got a thing on elle était entièrement nue;

∎ I haven't got a thing to wear je n'ai rien à me mettre sur le dos

(d) (creature, being) créature f, être m;

∎ the thing he loves most is his dog ce qu'il aime le plus, c'est son chien;

∎ there wasn't a living thing around il n'y avait pas âme qui vive;

∎ what a sweet little thing! quel amour!;

∎ she's a dear old thing c'est une charmante petite vieille;

∎ you silly thing espèce d'idiot;

∎ poor thing! (said about somebody) le/la pauvre!; (said to somebody) mon/ma pauvre!; (animal) (la) pauvre bête!

(e) (monster)

∎ the thing from outer space le monstre de l'espace

B.

(a) (idea, notion) idée f, chose f;

∎ the best thing would be to ask them le mieux serait de leur demander;

∎ it would be a good thing if we all went together ce serait une bonne chose que nous y allions tous ensemble;

∎ it's a good thing (for you) no one knew heureusement (pour vous) que personne ne savait;

∎ to be on to a good thing être sur une bonne affaire;

∎ to know a thing or two about sth s'y connaître en qch;

∎ I could show him a thing or two about hang gliding je pourrais lui apprendre une ou deux petites choses en deltaplane

(b) (matter, question) chose f, question f;

∎ the thing is, we can't really afford it le problème, c'est qu'on n'a pas vraiment les moyens;

∎ the thing is, will she want to come? le problème c'est qu'on ne sait pas si elle voudra venir;

∎ the main thing is to succeed ce qui importe, c'est de réussir;

∎ the important thing is not to stop ce qui compte, c'est de ne pas arrêter;

∎ the thing to remember is that… ce dont il faut se souvenir est que…;

∎ it's one thing to talk but quite another to act parler est une chose, agir en est une autre;

∎ that's quite another thing ça, c'est tout autre chose;

∎ and another thing en plus;

∎ we talked of one thing and another nous avons parlé de choses et d'autres;

∎ what with one thing and another, I haven't had time avec tout ce qu'il y avait à faire, je n'ai pas eu le temps;

∎ if it's not one thing, it's another, it's one thing after another ça ne s'arrête jamais;

∎ taking one thing with another à tout prendre, somme toute

(c) (remark)

∎ that's not a very nice thing to say ce n'est pas très gentil de dire ça;

∎ she said some nasty things about him elle a dit des méchancetés sur lui;

∎ how can you say such a thing? comment pouvez-vous dire une chose pareille?;

∎ the things you say! les choses que tu peux dire parfois!;

∎ I said no such thing! je n'ai rien dit de tel!;

∎ I said the first thing that came into my head j'ai dit la première chose qui m'est venue à l'esprit

(d) (quality, characteristic) chose f;

∎ one of the things I like about her is her sense of humour une des choses que j'aime chez elle, c'est son sens de l'humour;

∎ the town has a lot of things going for it la ville a beaucoup de bons côtés

C.

(a) familiar (strong feeling)

∎ to have a thing about sb/sth (like) avoir un faible pour qn/qch^□ ; (dislike) avoir horreur de qn/qch^□ ;

∎ I have a thing about seafood (like) j'aime vraiment les fruits de mer^□ ; (dislike) je n'aime vraiment pas les fruits de mer^□ ;

∎ he has a thing about red hair (likes) il adore les cheveux roux^□ ; (dislikes) il a quelque chose contre les cheveux roux^□ ;

∎ it's a bit of a thing with me (like) j'aime assez ça^□ ; (dislike) c'est ma bête noire

(b) familiar (interest)

∎ it's not really my thing ce n'est pas vraiment mon truc;

∎ he went off to the States to do his own thing il est parti aux États-Unis vivre sa vie^□

(c) (what is needed, required) idéal m;

∎ hot cocoa is just the thing on a winter's night un chocolat chaud, c'est l'idéal les soirs d'hiver;

∎ that's the very thing c'est juste ce qu'il faut;

∎ that's the very thing for my bad back! c'est juste ce dont j'avais besoin pour mon mal de dos!

(d) (fashion) mode f;

∎ it's the latest thing in swimwear c'est la dernière mode en matière de maillots de bain;

∎ it's quite the thing c'est très à la mode;

∎ natural food is the thing just now les aliments biologiques sont la grande mode en ce moment;

∎ a thing of the past une chose du passé

(e) (fuss)

∎ to make a big thing about sth faire (tout) un plat de qch;

∎ he made a big thing out of my not going il a fait tout un plat parce que je n'y allais pas;

∎ there's no need to make a big thing out of it! ce n'est pas la peine d'en faire tout un plat ou toute une montagne!

(f) familiar (relationship)

∎ to have a thing with sb avoir une liaison avec qn^□

(g) familiar (penis) chose f

2 things plural noun

(a) (belongings) effets mpl, affaires fpl; (clothes) affaires fpl; (equipment) affaires fpl, attirail m; (tools) outils mpl, ustensiles mpl;

∎ put your things away ramassez vos affaires;

∎ take your wet things off enlevez vos affaires humides;

∎ you can take your things off in the bedroom vous pouvez vous déshabiller dans la chambre;

∎ have you brought your fishing/swimming things? avez-vous apporté votre attirail de pêche/vos affaires de piscine?;

∎ have you washed the breakfast things? as-tu fait la vaisselle du petit déjeuner?;

∎ to take the tea things away desservir la table (après le thé);

∎ to pack (up) one's things faire ses valises

(b) (situation, circumstances) choses fpl;

∎ familiar how's or how are things? comment ça va?;

∎ things are getting better les choses vont mieux;

∎ things are going badly ça va mal;

∎ things began to get rather dangerous les choses ont commencé à devenir assez dangereuses;

∎ I feel rather out of things je n'ai pas l'impression d'être vraiment dans le bain;

∎ you take things too seriously vous prenez les choses trop au sérieux;

∎ I need time to think things over j'ai besoin de temps pour réfléchir;

∎ as things are or stand dans l'état actuel des choses;

∎ things being what they are les choses étant ce qu'elles sont;

∎ it's just one of those things ce sont des choses qui arrivent

(c) (specific aspect of life) choses fpl;

∎ things of the mind les choses fpl de l'esprit;

∎ she's interested in all things French elle s'intéresse à tout ce qui est français;

∎ moderation in all things de la modération en tout;

∎ she wants to be an airline pilot of all things! elle veut être pilote de ligne, non mais vraiment!

(d) (facts, actions etc) choses fpl;

∎ they did terrible things to their prisoners ils ont fait des choses atroces à leurs prisonniers;

∎ I've heard good things about his work on dit du bien de son travail

(e) Law (property) biens mpl

3 for one thing adverb

(tout) d'abord;

∎ for one thing… and for another thing (tout) d'abord… et puis;

∎ well for one thing, we can't afford it pour commencer, nous n'en avons pas les moyens

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > thing
9 sleep

1.
[sliːp]noun Schlaf, der

get some sleep — schlafen

get/go to sleep — einschlafen

go to sleep! — schlaf jetzt!

not lose [any] sleep over something — (fig.) wegen etwas keine schlaflose Nacht haben

put an animal to sleep — (euphem.) ein Tier einschläfern

talk in one's sleep — im Schlaf sprechen

walk in one's sleep — schlafwandeln

I can/could do it in my sleep — (fig.) ich kann/könnte es im Schlaf

get or have a good night's sleep — [sich] gründlich ausschlafen

have a sleep — schlafen
2. intransitive verb,
slept [slept] schlafen

sleep late — lange schlafen; ausschlafen

sleep like a log or top — wie ein Stein schlafen (ugs.)

sleep tight! — (coll.) schlaf gut!
3. transitive verb,
slept schlafen lassen

the hotel sleeps 80 — das Hotel hat 80 Betten

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91704/sleep_around">sleep around

- sleep in

- sleep off

- sleep on

- sleep over

- sleep through

- sleep together

- sleep with

* * *
[sli:p] 1. past tense, past participle - slept; verb
(to rest with the eyes closed and in a state of natural unconsciousness: Goodnight - sleep well!; I can't sleep - my mind is too active.) schlafen
2. noun
((a) rest in a state of natural unconsciousness: It is bad for you to have too little sleep, since it makes you tired; I had only four hours' sleep last night.) der Schlaf

- sleeper
- sleepless
- sleepy
- sleepily
- sleepiness
- sleeping-bag
- sleeping-pill / sleeping-tablet
- sleepwalk
- sleepwalker
- put to sleep
- sleep like a log/top
- sleep off
- sleep on
* * *

sleep

[sli:p]

I. n

1. no pl (resting state) Schlaf m

I must get some \sleep ich brauche etwas Schlaf

I didn't get to \sleep until 4 a.m. ich bin erst um 4 Uhr morgens eingeschlafen

to fall [or drift off] into a deep \sleep in einen tiefen Schlaf fallen

to go to \sleep einschlafen

to go back to \sleep wieder einschlafen

go back to \sleep! ( fig) träume weiter! fig

to lose \sleep over sth wegen einer S. gen schlaflose Nächte haben

to put sb to \sleep jdn in Schlaf versetzen

to put an animal to \sleep ein Tier einschläfern

to send sb to \sleep jdn einschlafen lassen fig

to talk/walk in one's \sleep im Schlaf sprechen/schlafwandeln

2. usu sing (nap) Nickerchen nt

to have a \sleep ein Nickerchen machen

3. no pl (in eyes) Schlaf m

to rub [or wipe] the \sleep from one's eyes sich dat den Schlaf aus den Augen reiben

4. COMPUT (system) bereitstehendes System

5.

▶ to be able to do sth in one's \sleep etw im Schlaf beherrschen

II. vi

<slept, slept>

schlafen; ( fig: be buried) ruhen

\sleep tight! schlaf schön!

we'll be \sleeping at Sally and Steve's on Saturday night Samstagnacht werden wir bei Sally und Steve übernachten

to \sleep in a bed/on the floor in einem Bett/auf dem Boden schlafen

to \sleep like a log [or baby] ( fam) wie ein Stein [o Baby] schlafen fam

to \sleep late lange schlafen, ausschlafen

to \sleep sound[ly] [tief und] fest schlafen

to \sleep rough BRIT auf der Straße schlafen

▪ to \sleep with sb (have sex) mit jdm schlafen; (share bedroom) mit jdm das Zimmer teilen

▶ to \sleep with one's eyes open leicht schlafen

▶ to \sleep on it eine Nacht darüber schlafen

III. vt

to \sleep two/four/ten zwei/vier/zehn Personen beherbergen können

the caravan \sleeps four comfortably in dem Wohnwagen haben vier Personen bequem Platz

to \sleep three to a bed zu dritt in einem Bett schlafen

to \sleep the night with sb bei jdm übernachten

* * *
[sliːp] vb: pret, ptp slept
1. n

1) Schlaf m

to go to sleep (person, limb) — einschlafen

to drop off to sleep (person) — einschlafen

I couldn't get to sleep last night — ich konnte letzte Nacht nicht einschlafen

try and get some sleep — versuche, etwas zu schlafen

to have a sleep — (etwas) schlafen

to have a good night's sleep — sich richtig ausschlafen, richtig schlafen

to put sb to sleep (person, cocoa etc) — jdn zum Schlafen bringen; (drug) jdn einschläfern

to put an animal to sleep (euph) — ein Tier einschläfern

that film sent me to sleep — bei dem Film bin ich eingeschlafen

to walk in one's sleep — schlafwandeln

to talk in one's sleep — im Schlaf sprechen

2) (Brit inf

in eyes) you've got some sleep (in your eyes) — du hast noch Schlaf in den Augen (inf)

2. vt

1)

to sleep the day away —

to sleep the sleep of the just to sleep the sleep of the dead or the last sleep — den Schlaf des Gerechten schlafen den ewigen or letzten Schlaf schlafen (liter)

2) (= accommodate) unterbringen

the house sleeps 10 — in dem Haus können 10 Leute schlafen or übernachten

3. vi
schlafen
to sleep like a log or top or baby — wie ein Klotz or wie ein Murmeltier schlafen

to sleep late — lange schlafen

to sleep right round the clock — rund um die Uhr schlafen

the village slept (liter) — das Dorf schlief (geh)

you must have been sleeping (fig) — da musst du geschlafen haben

* * *

sleep [sliːp]

A v/i prät und pperf slept [slept]

1. schlafen:

sleep like a dormouse ( oder log, top) schlafen wie ein Murmeltier oder Bär;

the bed had not been slept in das Bett war unberührt;

sleep on ( oder over) a question ein Problem überschlafen;

sleep in ( oder late)

a) verschlafen,

b) länger oder lange schlafen ( → A 2);

sleep out im Freien schlafen ( → A 2);

sleep through ein Gewitter etc verschlafen;

I slept through the alarm clock ich haben den Wecker nicht gehört

2. schlafen, nächtigen, übernachten:

sleep in (out) im Haus (außer Haus) schlafen (Personal etc)

3. schlafen ( with mit) (Geschlechtsverkehr haben):

sleep together miteinander schlafen;

sleep around umg mit jedem bzw jeder ins Bett gehen, rumbumsen

4. fig schlafen, ruhen (Dorf, Fähigkeiten, Streit, Toter etc):

their hatred never slept ihr Hass kam nie zur Ruhe

5. stehen (Kreisel)

B v/t

1. sleep the sleep of the just den Schlaf des Gerechten schlafen

2. sleep away ( oder out) Zeit verschlafen

3. sleep off seine Kopfschmerzen etc aus-, verschlafen:

sleep off one’s lunch einen Verdauungsschlaf halten;

sleep it off umg seinen Rausch ausschlafen

4. Schlafgelegenheit bieten (dat), Betten haben für, zum Schlafen unterbringen:

we can sleep 10 people;

the tent sleeps four people in dem Zelt können vier Leute schlafen

C s

1. Schlaf m, Ruhe f (beide auch fig):

full of sleep schläfrig, verschlafen;

in one’s sleep im Schlaf;

a night without sleep eine schlaflose Nacht;

the last ( oder big, long) sleep fig der ewige Schlaf;

a sleep from which there is no awaking ein Schlaf, aus dem es kein Erwachen gibt;

get some sleep ein bisschen schlafen;

I couldn’t get to sleep ich konnte nicht einschlafen;

go to sleep

a) einschlafen,

b) schlafen gehen;

go back to sleep wieder einschlafen;

have one’s sleep out ausschlafen;

have a good (night’s) sleep sich richtig ausschlafen;

lose sleep over ( oder about) sth von etwas um den Schlaf gebracht werden;

that is nothing I lose sleep over, I’m not going to lose any sleep over that das bereitet mir keine schlaflosen Nächte, darüber lasse ich mir keine grauen Haare wachsen;

need one’s sleep seinen Schlaf brauchen;

put to sleep

a) einschläfern (auch betäuben etc),

b) euph ein Tier einschläfern,

c) Boxen: seinen Gegner ins Reich der Träume schicken; → broken B 4

2. ZOOL Winterschlaf m

3. BOT Schlafbewegung f

* * *
1.
[sliːp]noun Schlaf, der

get some sleep — schlafen

get/go to sleep — einschlafen

go to sleep! — schlaf jetzt!

not lose [any] sleep over something — (fig.) wegen etwas keine schlaflose Nacht haben

put an animal to sleep — (euphem.) ein Tier einschläfern

talk in one's sleep — im Schlaf sprechen

walk in one's sleep — schlafwandeln

I can/could do it in my sleep — (fig.) ich kann/könnte es im Schlaf

get or have a good night's sleep — [sich] gründlich ausschlafen

have a sleep — schlafen
2. intransitive verb,
slept [slept] schlafen

sleep late — lange schlafen; ausschlafen

sleep like a log or top — wie ein Stein schlafen (ugs.)

sleep tight! — (coll.) schlaf gut!
3. transitive verb,
slept schlafen lassen

the hotel sleeps 80 — das Hotel hat 80 Betten

Phrasal Verbs:

- sleep around

- sleep in

- sleep off

- sleep on

- sleep over

- sleep through

- sleep together

- sleep with

* * *

n.

Nachtruhe f.

Schlaf m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: slept)

= schlafen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schlief, geschlafen)

English-german dictionary > sleep
10 grano

m.

1 grain.

grano de café coffee bean

grano de pimienta peppercorn

2 grain.

3 spot, pimple.

4 scab, pock.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: granar.

* * *

grano

► nombre masculino

1 grain (de café) bean

2 MEDICINA pimple, spot

■ me ha salido un grano en la nariz I've got a spot on my nose

► nombre masculino plural granos

1 cereals

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

grano de arena figurado small contribution, bit

■ nosotros también pusimos nuestro grano de arena we did our bit too

ir al grano familiar to come to the point, get to the point

ni un grano not a bit

no es grano de anís familiar it's not to be sniffed at

* * *

noun m.

grain

* * *

SM

1) (=semilla) [de cereales] grain; [de mostaza] seed

- ir directo al grano

¡vamos al grano! — let's get to the point!

- no es grano de anís

grano de arroz — grain of rice

grano de cacao — cocoa bean

grano de café — coffee bean

grano de sésamo — sesame seed

grano de trigo — grain of wheat

granos panificables — bread grains

2) (=semillas) grain

aquí se almacena el grano — the grain is stored here

- apartar el grano de la paja

3) (=partícula) grain; (=punto) speck

un grano de arena — a grain of sand

- poner su grano de arena

4) [en la piel] spot, pimple

5) [en piedra, madera, fotografía] grain

de grano fino — fine-grained

de grano gordo — coarse-grained

6) (Farm) grain

7) ** [de droga] fix **, shot *

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de azúcar, trigo, arroz) grain; ( de café) bean; ( de mostaza) seed

granos de pimienta — peppercorns

ir al grano — (fam) to get (straight) to the point

separar el grano de la paja — to separate the wheat from the chaff

b) ( de arena) grain

aportar su (or mi etc) granito de arena — to do one's bit (colloq)

2) (Med) spot, pimple (esp AmE)

3)

a) (de la piedra, la madera) grain

b) (Fot) grain
•• Cultural note:
gran reserva

Vinos de gran reserva are those of the highest quality, selected from a particularly good vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of five years, and white wines for four years. See also reserva

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de azúcar, trigo, arroz) grain; ( de café) bean; ( de mostaza) seed

granos de pimienta — peppercorns

ir al grano — (fam) to get (straight) to the point

separar el grano de la paja — to separate the wheat from the chaff

b) ( de arena) grain

aportar su (or mi etc) granito de arena — to do one's bit (colloq)

2) (Med) spot, pimple (esp AmE)

3)

a) (de la piedra, la madera) grain

b) (Fot) grain
•• Cultural note:
gran reserva

Vinos de gran reserva are those of the highest quality, selected from a particularly good vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of five years, and white wines for four years. See also reserva

* * *

grano¹

¹ = grain.

Ex: Most of these (like the photo on the right) are aluminum oxide, but a few grains of spinel have also been found.

* grano de arena = grain of sand.

* grano de arroz = grain of rice.

* grano de cacao = cacao bean, cocoa bean.

* grano de café = coffee bean.

* grano de sal = grain of salt.

* hacer una montaña de un grano de arena = get + worked up about nothing, fret about + nothing.

* hacer una montaña de un grano de arena = make + a mountain out of a molehill.

* ir al grano = cut to + the chase.

* separar el grano de la paja = divide into + Adjetivo + sheep and + Adjetivo + goats, sort the + Adjetivo + sheep from the + Adjetivo + goats, separate + the wheat from the chaff, sort out + the wheat from the chaff, sift + the wheat from the chaff.

* un grano de arena en el desierto = a drop of water in a bucket.

* un grano de arena en el desierto = a drop in the ocean.

grano²

² = whitehead, pimple, bump.

Ex: If you try to squeeze the whitehead you may easily break the skin which will result in permanent, reddish scar.

Ex: Never squeeze or pick at a pimple as doing so may spread the inflammation and leave an ugly red scar behind.

Ex: Leishmaniasis includes disorders that affect internal organs and those that affect the skin and sometimes mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, causing bumps or sores.

* * *

grano

masculine

A

1 (de sal, azúcar) grain; (de trigo, arroz) grain; (de café) bean; (de mostaza) seed

granos de pimienta peppercorns

ir al grano ( fam); to get (straight) to the point

un grano no hace granero pero ayuda al compañero every little helps

2 (de arena) grain

poner su granito de arena to do one's bit ( colloq)

hemos contribuido con nuestro granito de arena we've done our bit

3 ( Agr) (cereales) grain

almacenar grano to store grain

separar or apartar el grano de la paja to separate the wheat from the chaff

B ( Med) spot, pimple ( esp AmE)

C

1 (de la piedra, la madera) grain

2 ( Fot) grain

* * *

Del verbo granar: ( conjugate granar)

grano es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

granó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
granar
grano
grano sustantivo masculino
1 (de arena, azúcar, trigo, arroz) grain;
( de café) bean;
( de mostaza) seed;
◊ granos de pimienta peppercorns;

ir al grano (fam) to get (straight) to the point
2 (Med) spot, pimple (esp AmE)
3
a) (de la piedra, la madera) grain

b) (Fot) grain

grano sustantivo masculino
1 (de cereal) grain
(de café) bean
2 (en la piel) spot, pimple
3 (de la lija, una fotografía) grain
♦ Locuciones: apartar el grano de la paja, to separate the wheat from the chaff
hacer una montaña de un grano de arena, to make a mountain out of a molehill
ir al grano, to get to the point
poner su granito de arena, to do one's bit
' grano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
afear
- café
- cáscara
- paja
- salir
- brotar
- granizo
- reventar
- tocar
- vaguedad
English:
bean
- business
- coffee bean
- deal
- grain
- kernel
- mountain
- ocean
- peppercorn
- pimple
- point
- scoop
- spot
- straight
- wholewheat
- zit
- coffee
- corn

* * *

grano nm

1. [de cereal, arena] grain;

un grano de uva a grape;

Comp

aportar o [m5] poner uno su grano de arena to do one's bit;

Comp

ir al grano to get to the point

Comp
grano de café coffee bean;
grano de pimienta peppercorn

2. [cereal] grain;

Comp

apartar o [m5] separar el grano de la paja to separate the wheat from the chaff

3. [partícula] grain

4. [en la piel] spot, pimple

5. Fot grain

* * *

grano

m

1 de café bean; de cereales grain;

separar o

apartar el grano de la paja separate the wheat from the chaff;

ir al grano get (straight) to the point

2 en la piel pimple, spot

* * *

grano nm

1) partícula: grain, particle

un grano de arena: a grain of sand

2) : grain (of rice, etc.), bean (of coffee), seed

3) : grain (of wood or rock)

4) barro, espinilla: pimple

5)

ir al grano : to get to the point

* * *

grano n

1. (en general) grain

un grano de azúcar a grain of sugar

2. (de café) bean

3. (en la piel) spot

te ha salido un grano en la nariz you've got a spot on your nose

ir al grano to get to the point

poner su grano de arena to do one's bit

grano de uva grape

Spanish-English dictionary > grano
11 Bohne

f; -, -n

1. BOT., Pflanze, Frucht, Samen: bean; (Saubohne) broad bean; grüne Bohnen French ( oder string oder runner) beans; weiße Bohnen haricot beans, Am. navy beans; gelbe Bohnen wax beans; dicke Bohnen broad beans; fadenlose Bohnen stringless (green) beans; blaue Bohnen altm. fig. hum. bullets, slugs

2. umg., fig.: nicht die Bohne wert not worth a fig ( oder cent); nicht die Bohne! not a bit!; es kümmert ihn nicht die Bohne he doesn’t care two hoots about it, he doesn’t give a toss about it Sl.; er versteht nicht die Bohne davon he doesn’t know the first thing about it, Am. auch he doesn’t know beans about it; Bohnen in den Ohren haben umg., fig. be deaf allg.

3. Kakao: cocoa bean; Kaffee: coffee bean; Bohnen rösten roast coffee beans

* * *

die Bohne

bean

* * *
Boh|ne ['boːnə]
f -, -n
bean; (inf = Kot des Kaninchens, Rehs) droppings pl
dicke/grüne/weiße Bóhnen — broad/green or French or runner/haricot (Brit) or string or navy (US) beans

rote Bóhnen — kidney beans

blaue Bóhne (dated Mil sl) — bullet

nicht die Bóhne (inf) — not a scrap (inf), not one little bit

das kümmert mich nicht die Bóhne — I don't care a fig about that (Brit inf), I don't give a hoot about that

du hast wohl Bóhnen in den Ohren (inf) — are you deaf?

* * *

die

1) (any one of several kinds of pod-bearing plant or its seed: black beans; green beans; red beans.) bean

2) (the bean-like seed of other plants: coffee beans.) bean

* * *

Boh·ne

<-, -n>

[ˈbo:nə]

f bean

dicke/grüne/rote/weiße/braune/schwarze \Bohnen broad/French [or runner]/kidney/haricot/brown/black beans

blaue \Bohne purple runner bean; (Kaffeebohne) [coffee] bean

blaue \Bohnen (veraltet sl: Geschosse) lead no pl sl

▶ nicht die \Bohne! (fam) not the slightest [ fam little bit]

er versteht nicht die \Bohne von der Sache he doesn't have the slightest [or faintest] idea about this matter

▶ \Bohnen in den Ohren haben (fam) to be deaf fam

* * *

die; Bohne, Bohnen bean

grüne Bohnen — green beans; French beans (Brit.)

dicke/weiße Bohnen — broad/haricot beans

blaue Bohnen — (scherzh.) bullets

nicht die Bohne — (ugs.) not one little bit

* * *

Bohne f; -, -n

1. BOT, Pflanze, Frucht, Samen: bean; (Saubohne) broad bean;

grüne Bohnen French ( oder string oder runner) beans;

weiße Bohnen haricot beans, US navy beans;

gelbe Bohnen wax beans;

dicke Bohnen broad beans;

fadenlose Bohnen stringless (green) beans;

blaue Bohnen obs fig hum bullets, slugs

2. umg, fig:

nicht die Bohne wert not worth a fig ( oder cent);

nicht die Bohne! not a bit!;

es kümmert ihn nicht die Bohne he doesn’t care two hoots about it, he doesn’t give a toss about it sl;

er versteht nicht die Bohne davon he doesn’t know the first thing about it, US auch he doesn’t know beans about it;

Bohnen in den Ohren haben umg, fig be deaf allg

3. Kakao: cocoa bean; Kaffee: coffee bean;

Bohnen rösten roast coffee beans

* * *

die; Bohne, Bohnen bean

grüne Bohnen — green beans; French beans (Brit.)

dicke/weiße Bohnen — broad/haricot beans

blaue Bohnen — (scherzh.) bullets

nicht die Bohne — (ugs.) not one little bit

* * *

-n f.

bean n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Bohne
12 Empire, Portuguese overseas

(1415-1975)

   Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.

   There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).

   With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.

   The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.

   Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:

   • Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)

   Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.

   Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).

   • Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.

   • West Africa

   • Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.

   • Middle East

   Socotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.

   Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.

   Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.

   Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.

   • India

   • Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.

   • Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.

   • East Indies

   • Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.

   After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.

   Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.

   Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.

   The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.

   Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.

   In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.

    See also Luso-Tropicalism; Rose-colored map; Ultimatum, English.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
13 bean

[biːn]
nome fagiolo m.

cocoa bean — seme di cacao

coffee bean — grano di caffè

••

to be full of beans — BE colloq. (be lively) essere molto attivo; AE (be wrong) dire cavolate

I haven't got a bean — colloq. sono senza una lira

it's not worth a bean — colloq. non vale un fico secco o niente

to spill the beans — colloq. spifferare tutto, vuotare il sacco

* * *
[bi:n]
noun

1) (any one of several kinds of pod-bearing plant or its seed: black beans; green beans; red beans.) fagiolo

2) (the bean-like seed of other plants: coffee beans.) chicco, grano

* * *
[biːn]
nome fagiolo m.

cocoa bean — seme di cacao

coffee bean — grano di caffè

••

to be full of beans — BE colloq. (be lively) essere molto attivo; AE (be wrong) dire cavolate

I haven't got a bean — colloq. sono senza una lira

it's not worth a bean — colloq. non vale un fico secco o niente

to spill the beans — colloq. spifferare tutto, vuotare il sacco

English-Italian dictionary > bean
14 मधु _madhu

मधु a. (

-धु or

-ध्वी f.) [मन्यत इति मधु, मन्-उ नस्य धः Uṇ.1.18) Sweet, pleasant, agreeable, delightful; आपापयति गोविन्दपादपद्मासवं मधु Bhāg.1.18.12; त्वया सह निवत्स्यामि वनेषु मधुगन्धिषु U.2.18. -f. N. of a plant (जीवा, जीवन्ती). -n.

-(धु) 1 Honey; एतास्ता मधुनो धाराश्च्योतन्ति सविषास्त्वयि U.3.34; मधु तिष्ठति जिह्वाग्रे हृदये तु हलाहलम्.

-2 The juice or nectar of flowers; मधु द्विरेफः कुसुमैकपात्रे पपौ प्रियां स्वामनुवर्तमानः Ku.3.36; देहि मुखकमलमधुपानम् Gīt.1.

-3 A sweet intoxicating drink, wine, spirituous liquor; विनयन्ते स्म तद्योधा मधुभिर्विजयश्रमम् R.4.65; Ṛs. 1.3.

-4 Water.

-5 Sugar.

-6 Sweetness.

-7 Any- thing sweet.

-8 Ved. Soma juice.

-9 Milk or anything produced from milk (Ved.).

-1 A bee-hive; केचित्- पीत्वापविध्यन्ति मधूनि मधुपिङ्गलाः Rām.5.62.1.

-11 Bee-wax; Ms.1.88. -m.

(धुः) 1 The spring or vernal season; मधुरया मधुबोधितमाधवी Śi.6.2; क्व नु ते हृदयंगमः सखा कुसुमायोजितकार्मुको मधुः Ku.4.24,25;3.1,3.

-2 The month of Chaitra; भास्करस्य मधुमाधवाविव R.11.7; मासे मधौ मधुरकोकिलभृङ्गनादै रामा हरन्ति हृदयं प्रसभं नराणाम् Ṛs.6. 25.

-3 N. of a demon killed by Viṣṇu.

-4 N. of another demon, father of Rāvaṇa and killed by Śatru- ghna.

-5 The Aśoka tree.

-6 N. of king Kārtavīrya.

-Comp. -अष्ठीला a lump of honey, clotted honey.

-आधारः wax.

-आपात a. having honey at the first taste; शक्तः परजने दाता स्वजने दुःखजीविनि । मध्वापातो विषास्वादः स धर्मप्रतिरूपकः ॥ Ms.11.9.

-आम्रः a kind of mango tree.

-आलु n.,

-आलुकम् sweet potato.

-आवासः the mango tree.

-आसवः sweet spirituous liquor (made from honey).

-आसवनिकः distiller, vintner.

-आस्वाद a. having the taste of honey.

-आहुतिः f. a sacrificial offering of sweet things.

-उच्छिष्टम्, -उत्थभ्, -उत्थितभ् 1 bees'-wax; शस्त्रासवमधूच्छिष्टं मधु लाक्षा च बर्हिषः Y.3.37; मधूच्छिष्टेन केचिच्च जध्नुरन्योन्यमुत्कटाः Rām.5.62.11.

-2 the casting of an image in wax; Mānasāra; the name of 68th chapter.

-उत्सवः the spring or vernal festival celebrated on the full-moon day of Chaitra.

-उदकम् 'honey-water', water mixed with honey, hydromel.

-उद्यानम् a spring-garden.

-उपघ्नम् 'the abode of Madhu', an epithet of Mathurā; स च प्राप मधूपघ्नं कुम्भीन- स्याश्च कुक्षिजः R.15.15.

-उषितम् wax.

-कण्ठः the cuckoo.

-करः 1 a large black bee; कुटजे खलु तेनेहा तेने हा मधुकरेण कथम् Bv.1.1; R.9.3; Me.37,49; सर्वतः सारमादत्ते यथा मधुकरो बुधः Bhāg.

-2 a lover, libertine.

-3 sweet lime. (

-री) a female bee; न च मधुकरीवदन्नरस- भोजिन्यो देवता इति प्रमाणमस्ति ŚB. on MS.9.1.9. ˚गणः, ˚श्रेणिः f. a swarm of bees.

-कर्कटी 1 sweet lime, a kind of citron.

-2 A kind of date.

-काननम्, -वनम् the forest of the demon Madhu.

-कारः, -कारिन् m. a bee.

-कुक्कुटिका, -कुक्कुटी a sort of citron tree.

-कुल्या a stream of honey.

-कृत् m. a bee; Bhāg. 11.7.33.

-केशटः a bee.

-कोशः, -षः 1 a bee-hive.

-2 a honey comb.

-क्रमः 1 a bee-hive.

-2 a honey comb. (pl.) drinking-bout, carousals.

-क्षीरः, -क्षीरकः a Kharjūra tree.

-गन्धः the Bakula tree.

-गन्धि, -गन्धिक a. scented with honey, sweet-smelling; वनेषु मधुगन्धिषु U.2.18.

-गायनः the cuckoo.

-गुञ्जनः the drum-stick plant (Mar. शेवगा).

-ग्रहः a libation of honey.

-घोषः the cuckoo.

-च्युत्, -त, -श्च्युत् a.

1 dropping or distilling honey; ददतु तरवः पुष्पैरर्घ्यं फलैश्च मधुश्च्युतः U.3.24.

-2 mellifluous, overflowing with sweets.

-जम् bees'-wax.

-जा 1 sugar-candy.

-2 the earth.

-जम्बीरः a kind of citron.

-जित्, -द्विष्, -निषूदन, -निहन्तृ m.,

-मथः, -मथनः, -रिपुः, -शत्रुः, -सूदनः epithets or Viṣṇu; इति मधुरिपुणा सखी नियुक्ता Gīt.5; R.9.48; Śi.15.1.

-जीवनः N. of plant (Mar. बेहडा).

-तृणः, -णम् sugar cane.

-त्रयम् the three sweet things; i. e. sugar, honey, and clarified butter.

-दीपः the god of love.

-दूतः the mango tree.

-दोहः the extracting of sweetness or honey.

-द्रः 1 a bee.

-2 a libertine.

-द्रवः N. of a tree having red blossoms (Mar. तांबडा शेवगा).

-द्रुमः the mango tree.

-धातुः a kind of yellow pyrites (सुवर्णमाक्षिक).

-धारा a stream of honey.

-धूलिः f. molasses.

-धेनुः honey offered to Brāhmaṇas in the form of a cow.

-नाडी a cell in a honey-comb.

-नारिकेलः, -नारिकेरकः a kind of cocoanut (Mar. मोहाचा नारळ).

-नेतृ m. bee.

-पः a bee or a drunkard; राजप्रियाः कैरविण्यो रमन्ते मधुपैः सह Bv.1.126;1.63 (where both meanings are intended).

-पटलम् a bee-hive.

-पतिः an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.

-पर्कः 1 'a mixture of honey', a respectful offering made to a guest or to the bridegroom on his arrival at the door of the father of the bride; (its usual ingredients are five:- दधि सर्पिर्जलं क्षौद्रं सिता चैतैश्च पञ्चभिः । प्रोच्यते मधुपर्कः); समांसो मधुपर्कः U.4; असिस्वदद्यन्मधु- पर्कमर्पितं स तद् व्यधात्तर्कमुदर्कदर्शिनाम् । यदैष पास्यन्मधु भीमजाधरं मिषेण पुण्याहविधिं तदा कृतम् N.16.13; Ms.3.119 et seq.

-2 the ceremony of receiving a guest.

-पर्किकः one who praises at the time of मधुपर्क; पठन्ति पाणिस्वनिका मागधा मधुपर्किकाः Mb.7.82.2. (com. मधुपर्किकाः माङ्गल्योपस्थापकाः).

-पर्क्य a. worthy of madhuparka q. v.

-पर्णिका, -पर्णी the Indigo plant.

-पाका sweet melon.

-पात्रम् a wine-jug.

-पानम् drinking wine; धनलवमधुपानभ्रान्त- सर्वेन्द्रियाणाम् Bh.

-पायिन् m. a bee.

-पालः a honey- keeper.

-पुरम्, -री an epithet of Mathurā; संप्रत्युज्झित- वासनं मधुपुरीमध्ये हरिः सेव्यते Bv.4.44.

-पुष्पः 1 the Aśoka tree.

-2 the Bakula tree.

-3 the Dantī tree.

-4 the Śirīṣa tree.

-प्रणयः addiction to wine.

-प्रमेहः diabetes, sacharine urine.

-प्राशनम् one of the sixteen purificatory Samskāras (which consists in putting a little honey into the mouth of a new-born male child).

-प्रियः an epithet of Balarāma.

-फलः a kind of cocoa- nut.

-फलिका a kind of date.

-बहुला the Mādhavī creeper.

-बा(वी)जः a pomegranate tree.

-बी(वी)- जपूरः a kind of citron.

-भूमिकः an epithet of Yogin in the second order.

-मक्षः, -क्षा, -मक्षिका a bee.

-मज्जनः the tree called आखोट.

-मत्त a.

1 drunk with wine.

-2 excited by the spring.

-मदः the intoxication of liquor.

-मन्थः a kind of drink mixed with honey.

-मल्लिः, -ल्ली f. the Mālatī creeper.

-मस्तकम् a kind of sweetmeat made of honey, flour, oil, and ghee; मधुतैलघृतैर्मध्ये वेष्टिताः समिताश्च याः । मधुमस्तकमुद्दिष्टम्..... Śabda-chandrikā.

-माक्षिकम् = मधुधातु q. v.

-माधवम्, -वौ the two spring months (चैत्र and वैशाख).

-माधवी 1 a kind of intoxicating drink; क्रीडन्त्यो$भिरताः सर्वाः पिबन्त्यो मधुमाधवीम् Mb.1.81.3.

-2 any springflower.

-माध्वीकम् a kind of intoxicating liquor.

-मारकः a bee.

-मांसम् honey and meat; Ms.11.158.

-मूलम् N. of an edible root (like Mar. रताळें, सुरण).

-मेहः मधुप्रमेह q. v.

-यष्टिः, -ष्टी f.

1 sugar-cane.

-2 liquorice.

-यष्टिका, -वल्ली liquorice.

-रस a. sweet-flavoured, sweet.

-(सः) 1 the wine-palm.

-2 sugarcane.

-3 sweetness.

-(सा) 1 a bunch of grapes.

-2 vine.

-लग्नः N. of a tree.

-लिह्, -लेह्, -लेहिन् m.

-लोलुपः a bee; so मधुनोलेहः; मधुलिहां मधुदानविशारदा R.9.29; मधुलेहिगीतौ Bk.; मधुलिह इव मधुबिन्दून् विरलानपि भजत गुणलेशान् Ve.1.5.

-वनम् 1 N. of the forest inhabited by the demon Madhu where Śatrughna founded Mathurā.

-2 N. of the forest of Sugrīva. (

-नः) the cuckoo.

-वल्ली 1 liquorice.

-2 a kind of grape

-3 Sweet citron.

-वाच् the Indian cuckoo.

-वाराः (m. pl.) drinking often and often, tippling, carousing; जज्ञिरे बहुमताः प्रमदानामोष्ठयावक- नुदा मधुवाराः Ki.9.59; क्षालितं नु शमितं नु वधूनां द्रावितं नु हृदयं मधुवारैः Śi.1.14; sometimes in the sing, also; see: अङ्गनास्यचषकैर्मधुवारः Ki.9.57.

-विद्या N. of a mystical doctrine.

-व्रतः a bee; मार्मिकः को मरन्दानामन्तरेण मधुव्रतम् Bv.1.117; तस्मिन्नद्य मधुव्रते विधिवशान्माध्वीकमाकाङ्क्षति 46; मालां मधुव्रतवरूथगिरोपघुष्टाम् Bhāg.

-शर्करा honey-sugar.

-शाखः a kind of tree.

-शिला = मधुधातु q. v.

-शिष्टम्, -शेषम् wax.

-श्री beauty of spring.

-सखः, -सहायः, -सारथिः, -सुहृद् m. the god of love.

-संधानम् brandy.

-सिक्थकः a kind of poison.

-सूदनः 1 a bee; गायन् कलं क्रीडति पद्मिनीषु मधूनि पीत्वा मधुसूदनो$सौ Chanḍ. M.

-2 an epithet of Viṣṇu; भक्तानां कर्मणां चैव सूदनान्मधुसूदनः

-3 N. of a writer of works like अद्वैतसिद्धि.

-स्थानम् a bee-hive.

-स्रवः a. dropping honey or sweetness.

-(वा) 1 liquo- rice.

-2 N. of the third day in the bright half of Śrāvaṇa.

-स्वरः the cuckoo.

-हन् m.

1 a destroyer or collector of honey; सर्वथा संहतैरेव दुर्बलैर्बलवानपि । अमित्रः शक्यते हन्तुं मधुहा भ्रमरैरिव ॥ Mb.3.33.7; Bhāg.11.7.34.

-2 a kind of bird of prey.

-3 a sooth-sayer.

-4 an epithet of Viṣṇu.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > मधु _madhu
15 beurré

beurre [bœʀ]

masculine noun

a. (laitier) butter

• beurre demi-sel slightly salted butter

• beurre doux unsalted butter

• au beurre [plat] (cooked) in butter ; [pâtisserie] made with butter

• ça va mettre du beurre dans les épinards (inf) the extra money will come in handy

• faire son beurre (inf) to make a packet (inf)

• on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre (inf) you can't have your cake and eat it

b. ( = pâte) paste

• beurre d'anchois anchovy paste

• beurre de cacao/de cacahuètes ( = substance végétale) cocoa/peanut butter

* * *
bœʀ
nom masculin butter

beurre doux — unsalted butter

beurre d'anchois/de saumon — anchovy/salmon paste

Phrasal Verbs:

- beurre blanc

- beurre d'escargot

- beurre noir

••

faire son beurre — (colloq) to make a packet (colloq)

compter pour du beurre — (colloq) to count for nothing

vouloir le beurre et l'argent du beurre — (colloq) to want to have one's cake and eat it

* * *
bœʀ nm
butter

une sauce au beurre — a butter sauce

mettre du beurre dans les épinards fig — to earn a bit extra, to top up one's income

* * *

beurre nm

1 ( du lait) butter; beurre demi-sel/doux salted/unsalted butter; beurre clarifié clarified butter; beurre composé compound butter; cuisiner au beurre to cook with butter; ⇒ inventer;

2 ( pâte) beurre de cacahuètes/de cacao peanut/cocoa butter; beurre d'anchois/de saumon anchovy/salmon paste.

Composés

beurre blanc sauce made of butter, vinegar and shallots; beurre d'escargot garlic and parsley butter; beurre maître d'hôtel maître d'hôtel butter; beurre manié Culin kneaded butter; beurre noir Culin black butter; raie au beurre noir skate in black butter; œil au beurre noir black eye.

Idiomes

faire son beurre○ to make a packet○; compter pour du beurre○ to count for nothing; vouloir le beurre et l'argent du beurre○ to want to have one's cake and eat it; entrer dans qch comme dans du beurre○ to go into sth like a knife through butter; ⇒ épinard.

( féminin beurrée) [bɶre] adjectif

1. CUISINE

tartine beurrée piece of bread and butter

2. (très familier) [ivre] plastered (très familier), pissed (très familier & UK)

beurré (comme un petit Lu) pissed as a newt (très familier & UK), stewed to the gills (US)

beurré nom masculin

butter-pear, beurré

————————

beurrée nom féminin

1. (très familier) [ivresse]

prendre une beurrée to get plastered (très familier), to get pissed (très familier & UK)

2. (Québec) [tartine] piece of bread and butter

[substance] bread and butter (and jam) spread

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > beurré
16 chocolate

' okəlit
1. noun
1) (a paste made from the seeds of the cacao tree.) chocolate

2) (a sweet or drink made from it: Have a chocolate; a cup of chocolate.) chocolate

2. adjective
(of, made from, covered with, chocolate: chocolate ice-cream; chocolate biscuits.) de chocolate

chocolate n

1. chocolate

would you like some chocolate? ¿quieres chocolate?

2. bombón

would you like a chocolate? ¿quieres un bombón?

chocolate sustantivo masculino 1
a) ( para comer) chocolate;

◊ chocolate blanco/con leche white/milk chocolate;
chocolate negro plain chocolate, dark chocolate
b) (AmL) chocolate;

◊ sirvieron unos chocolates con el café they gave us chocolates with our coffee

c) ( bebida) hot chocolate
2 (Esp arg) ( hachis) dope (sl), pot (colloq)
chocolate sustantivo masculino
1 chocolate
chocolate amargo, dark o plain chocolate
chocolate con leche, milk chocolate
2 argot (hachís) dope ' chocolate' also found in these entries: Spanish: boca - bombón - chocolatina - debilidad - onza - pastilla - tableta - trufa - agua - barra - chocolatería - los - mole - raspadura - relleno - tablilla English: bar - bit - bonbon - break up - brownie - chocolate - dip - dunk - fancy - melt - milk chocolate - mousse - myself - offer - overwhelming - plain - premier - seller - sponsor - tablet - bitter - cocoa - dark - diabetic - dope - drinking - drop - flavor - fond - milk - resist - topping - white

chocolate

tr['ʧɒkələt]

noun

1 (substance) chocolate nombre masculino

■ a bar of chocolate una chocolatina, una tableta de chocolate

2 (individual sweet) bombón nombre masculino

adjective

1 de chocolate

■ the cake was decorated with chocolate flowers la tarta estaba adornada con flores de chocolate

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

milk chocolate chocolate nombre masculino con leche

dark chocolate chocolate nombre masculino amargo

drinking chocolate chocolate nombre masculino a la taza

plain chocolate chocolate nombre masculino amargo

chocolate ['ʧɑkələt, 'ʧɔk-] n

1) : chocolate m

2) bonbon: bombón m

3) : color m chocolate, marrón m

chocolate

n.

• cacao s.m.

• chocolate s.m.

I 'tʃɑːklət, 'tʃɒklət
noun

1)

a) u c chocolate m; (candy, sweet) bombón m

milk/dark o (BrE) plain chocolate — chocolate con/sin leche; (before n) <egg, cake> de chocolate

chocolate bar — chocolatina f, chocolatín m (RPl)

chocolate-chip cookie — galleta con pedacitos de chocolate

chocolate liqueur — bombón de licor

b) u ( drinking chocolate) chocolate m en polvo

a cup of hot chocolate — una taza de chocolate

2) u ( color) color m chocolate, marrón m or (Chi, Méx) café m or (Col) carmelito m oscuro

II

adjective ( in color) color chocolate adj inv, marrón or (Chi, Méx) café or (Col) carmelito oscuro adj inv

['tʃɒklɪt]
1.

N chocolate m ; (=individual sweet) bombón m

hot or drinking chocolate — chocolate m caliente

a box of chocolates — una caja de bombones or chocolatinas

2.

CPD [biscuit, cake, egg] de chocolate; [colour] (also: chocolate brown) (de color) chocolate

chocolate bar N — (small) chocolatina f ; (big) tableta f de chocolate

chocolate biscuit N — galleta f de chocolate

chocolate chip cookie N — galleta f con pepitas de chocolate

chocolate drop N — caramelo m de chocolate

chocolate éclair N — relámpago m de chocolate

* * *

I ['tʃɑːklət, 'tʃɒklət]
noun

1)

a) u c chocolate m; (candy, sweet) bombón m

milk/dark o (BrE) plain chocolate — chocolate con/sin leche; (before n) <egg, cake> de chocolate

chocolate bar — chocolatina f, chocolatín m (RPl)

chocolate-chip cookie — galleta con pedacitos de chocolate

chocolate liqueur — bombón de licor

b) u ( drinking chocolate) chocolate m en polvo

a cup of hot chocolate — una taza de chocolate

2) u ( color) color m chocolate, marrón m or (Chi, Méx) café m or (Col) carmelito m oscuro

II

adjective ( in color) color chocolate adj inv, marrón or (Chi, Méx) café or (Col) carmelito oscuro adj inv

English-spanish dictionary > chocolate
17 شوكة

شَوْكَة \ fork: a small instrument with several pointed ends, for eating. prickle: a sharp needle-like part of a plant. spine: a needle-like prickle. thorn: a prickly growth on the stem of a bush or tree: Roses have thorns. \ شَوْكَة السَّهْم \ barb: the sharp point curving back below the end of an arrow, fish hook, etc. \ See Also الحرْبَة، إلخ \ شوكولاتة \ chocolate: brown sweet or a hot drink, made from cocoa: a bar of chocolate; a box of chocolates; a cup of hot chocolate.

Arabic-English dictionary > شوكة
18 जल _jala

जल a. [जल् अच् डस्य लो वा]

1 Dull, cold, frigid = जड q. v.

-2 Stupid, idiotic.

-लम् 1 Water; तातस्य कूपो$- यमिति ब्रुवाणाः क्षारं जलं कापुरुषाः पिबन्ति । Pt.1.322.

-2 A kind of fragrant medicinal plant or perfume (ह्रीवेर).

-3 The embryo or uterus of a cow.

-5 The constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.

-Comp. -अञ्चलम् 1 a spring.

-2 a natural water-course.

-3 moss.

-अञ्जलिः 1 a handful of water.

-2 a libation of water presented to the manes of a deceased person; कुपुत्रमासाद्य कुतो जलाञ्जलिः Chāṇ 69; मानस्यापि जलाञ्जलिः सरभसं लोके न दत्तो यथा Amaru. 97 (where, जलाञ्जलिं दा means 'to leave or give up').

-अटनः a heron.

-अटनी a leech.

-अणुकम्, -अण्डकम् the fry of fish.

-अण्टकः a shark.

-अत्ययः autumn (शरद्); पृष्ठतो$नुप्रयातानि मेघानिव जलात्यये Rām.2.45.22.

-अधिदैवतः, -तम् an epithet of Varuṇa. (

-तम्) the constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.

-अधिपः an epithet of Varuṇa.

-अम्बिका a well.

-अर्कः the image of the sun reflected in water.

-अर्णवः 1 the rainy season.

-2 the ocean of sweet water.

-अर्थिन् a. thirsty.

-अवतारः a landing-place at a river-side.

-अष्ठीला a large square pond.

-असुका a leech.

-आकरः a spring, fountain, well.

-आकाङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षिन् m. an elephant.

-आखुः an otter.

-आगमः rain; तपति प्रावृषि सुतरामभ्यर्ण- जलागमो दिवसः Ratn.3.1.

-आढ्य a. watery, marshy.

-आत्मिका a leech.

-आधारः a pond, lake, reservoir of water.

-आयुका a leech.

-आर्द्र a. wet. (

-र्द्रम्) wet garment or clothes. (

-र्द्रा) a fan wetted with water.

-आलोका a leech.

-आवर्तः eddy, whirl-pool.

- आशय a.

1 resting or lying in water.

-2 stupid, dull, apa- thetic.

(-यः) 1 a pond, lake, reservoir.

-2 a fish.

-3 the ocean.

-4 the fragrant root of a plant (उशीर).

-आश्रयः 1 a pond.

-2 water-house.

-आह्वयम् a lotus.

-इन्द्रः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa.

-2 N. of Mahādeva.

-3 the ocean; जलेन्द्रः पुंसि वरुणे जम्भले च महोदधौ Medinī.

-इन्धनः the submarine fire.

-इभः a water-elephant.

-ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa; भीमोद्भवां प्रति नले च जलेश्वरे च N.

-2 the ocean.

-उच्छ्वासः 1 a channel made for carrying off excess of water, drain, (cf. परीवाह).

-2 overflow of a river.

-उदरम् dropsy.

-उद्भव a. aquatic. (

-वा) benzoin.

-उरगा, -ओकस् m.,

-ओकसः a leech.

-कण्टकः a crocodile.

-कपिः the Gangetic por- poise.

-कपोतः a water-pigeon.

-कर a. making or pouring forth water. (

-रः) tax for water.

-करङ्कः 1 a shell.

-2 a cocoa-nut.

-3 a cloud.

-4 a wave.

-5 a lotus.

-कल्कः mud.

-कल्मषः the poison produced at the churning of the ocean; तस्यापि दर्शयामास स्ववीर्यं जलकल्मषः Bhāg.8. 7.44.

-काकः the diver-bird.

-कान्तः the wind.

-कान्तारः an epithet of Varuṇa.

-किराटः a shark.

-कुक्कुटः a water-fowl; जलकुक्कुटकोयष्टिदात्यूहकुलकूजितम् Bhāg.8.2.16. (

-टी) the black-headed gull.

-कुन्तलः, -कोशः moss.

-कूपी 1 a spring, well.

-2 a pond.

-3 a whirlpool; जलकूपी कूपगर्ते पुष्करिण्यां च योषिति Medinī.

-कूर्मः the porpoise.

-कृत् a. Causing rain; दिवसकृतः प्रतिसूर्यो जलकृत् (मेघः) Bṛi. S.

-केलिः, m. or f.,

-क्रीडा playing in water, splashing one another with water.

-केशः moss.

-क्रिया presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.

-गुल्मः 1 a turtle.

-2 a quadrangular tank.

-3 a whirlpool.

-चर a. (also जलेचर) aquatic.

(-रः) 1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish.

-3 any kind of water-fowl. ˚आजीवः, ˚जीवः a fisherman.

-चत्वरम् a square tank.

-चारिन् m.

1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish.

-ज a. born or produced in water.

(-जः) 1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish; स्वयमेव हतः पित्रा जलजेनात्मजो यथा Rām.2.61.22.

-3 sea-salt.

-4 a collective name for several signs of the zodiac.

-5 moss.

-6 the moon.

(-जः, जम्) 1 a shell.

-2 the conch-shell; अधरोष्ठे निवेश्य दघ्मौ जलजं कुमारः R.7. 63,1.6; इत्यादिश्य हृषीकेशः प्रध्माय जलजोत्तमम् Bhāg.8.4. 26.

-3 (-जः) The Kaustubha gem; जलजः कौस्तुभे मीने तत् क्लीबे शङ्खपद्मयोः । Nm.

(जः) -4 A kind of horse born in water; वाजिनो जलजाः केचिद् वह्निजातास्तथापरे । शालिहोत्र of भोज, Appendix II,12. (

-जम्) a lotus. ˚आजीवः a fisherman. ˚आसनः an epithet of Brahmā; वाचस्पतिरुवाचेदं प्राञ्जलिर्जलजासनम् Ku.2.3. ˚कुसुमम् the lotus. ˚द्रव्यम् a pearl, shell or any other thing produced from the sea.

-जन्तुः 1 a fish,

-2 any aquatic animal.

-जन्तुका a leech.

-जन्मन् a lotus.

-जिह्वः a crocodile.

-जीविन् m. a fisherman.

-डिम्बः a bivalve shell.

-तरङ्गः 1 a wave.

-2 a metal cup filled with water producing harmonic notes like a musical glass.

-ताडनम् (lit.) 'beating water'; (fig.) any useless occupation.

-तापिकः, -तापिन्, -तालः The Hilsa fish; L. D. B.

-त्रा an umbrella.

-त्रासः hydrophobia.

-दः 1 a cloud; जायन्ते विरला लोके जलदा इव सज्जनाः Pt.1.29.

-2 camphor. ˚अशनः the Śāla tree.

-आगमः the rainy season; सरस्तदा मानसं तु ववृधे जलदागमे Rām.7.12.26. ˚आभ a. black, dark. ˚कालः the rainy season. ˚क्षयः autumn.

-दर्दुरः a kind of musical instrument.

-देवः the constellation पूर्वाषाढा.

-देवता a naiad, water-nymph.

-द्रोणी a bucket.

-द्वारम् A gutter, a drain, Māna.31.99.

-धरः 1 a cloud.

-2 the ocean.

-धारा a stream of water.

-धिः 1 the ocean.

-2 a hundred billions.

-3 the number 'four'. ˚गा a river. ˚जः the moon. ˚जा Lakṣmī, the goddess of wealth. ˚रशना the earth.

-नकुलः an otter.

-नरः a merman.

-नाडी, -ली a water-course.

-निधिः 1 the ocean.

-2 the number 'four'.

-निर्गमः 1 a drain, water-course.

-2 a water-fall, descent of a spring &c. into a river below.

-नीलिः moss.

-पक्षिन् m. a water-fowl.

-पटलम् a cloud.

-पतिः 1 the ocean.

-2 an epithet of Varuṇa.

-पथः a sea voyage; R.17.81.

-पद्धतिः f. a gutter, drain.

-पात्रम् 'a water-pot', drinking-vessel.

-पारावतः a water-pigeon.

-पित्तम् fire.

-पुष्पम् an aquatic flower.

-पूरः 1 a flood of water.

-2 a full stream of water.

-पृष्ठजा moss.

-प्रदानम् presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.

-प्रपातः 1 a water-fall.

-2 rainy season; शरत्प्रतीक्षः क्षमतामिमं भवाञ्जलप्रपातं रिपुनिग्रहे धृतः Rām.4.27.47.

-प्रलयः destruction by water.

-प्रान्तः the bank of a river.

-प्रायम् a country abounding with water; जलप्रायमनूपं स्यात् Ak.

-प्रियः 1 the Chātaka bird.

-2 a fish. (

-या) an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī.

-प्लवः an otter.

-प्लावनम् a deluge, an inundation.

-बन्धः, बन्धकः a dam, dike, rocks or stones impeding a current.

-बन्धुः a fish.

-बालकः, -वालकः the Vindhya mountain.

-बालिका lightning.

-बिडालः an otter.

-बिम्बः, -म्बम् a bubble.

-बिल्वः 1 a (quadrangular) pond, lake.

-2 a tortoise.

-3 a crab.

-भीतिः f. hydro- phobia.

-भू a. produced in water.

-भूः m.

1 a cloud.

-2 a place for holding water.

-3 a kind of camphor.

-भूषणः wind.

-भृत् m.

1 a cloud.

-2 a jar.

-3 cam- phor.

-मक्षिका a water-insect.

-मण़्डूकम् a kind of musical instrument; (= जलदर्दुर).

-मद्गुः a king-fisher.

-मसिः 1 a cloud.

-2 camphor.

-मार्गः a drain, canal.

-मार्जारः an otter.

-मुच् m.

1 a cloud; Me.69.

-2 a kind of camphor.

-मूर्तिः an epithet of Śiva.

-मूर्तिका hail.

-मोदम् a fragrant root (उशीर).

-यन्त्रम् 1 a machine for raising water (Mar. रहाट).

-2 a water- clock, clepsydra.

-3 a fountain. ˚गृहम्, ˚निकेतनम्, ˚मन्दिरम् a house erected in the midst of water (a summer- house) or one supplied with artificial fountains; क्वचिद् विचित्रं जलयन्त्रमन्दिरम् Ṛs.1.2.

-यात्रा a sea-voyage.

-यानम् a ship.

-रङ्कुः a kind of gallinule.

-रण्डः, रुण्डः 1 a whirlpool.

-2 a drop of water, drizzle, thin sprinkling.

-3 a snake.

-रसः sea-salt.

-राशिः the ocean.

-रुह्, -हम् a lotus.

-रूपः a crocodile.

-लता a wave, billow.

-वरण्टः a watery pustule.

-वाद्यम् a kind of musical instrument.

-वायसः a diver-bird.

-वासः residence in water. (

-सम्) = उशीर q. v.

-वाहः 1 a cloud; साद्रिजलधिजलवाहपथम् Ki.12.21.

-2 a water- bearer.

-3 a kind of camphor.

-वाहकः, -नः a water- carrier.

-वाहनी an aqueduct.

-विषुवम् the autumnal equinox.

-वृश्चिकः a prawn.

-वैकृतम् any change in the waters of rivers indicating a bad omen.

-व्यधः A kind of fish; L. D. B.

-व्यालः 1 a water-snake.

-2 a marine monster.

-शयः, -शयनः, -शायिन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu;

-शय्या lying in water (a kind of religious rite); द्वादशं हि गतं वर्षं जलशय्यां समासतः Rām.7. 76.17.

-शर्करा A hailstone; तीव्रैर्मरुद्गणैर्नुन्ना ववृषुर्जलशर्कराः Bhāg.1.25.9.

-शुक्तिः f. a bivalve shell.

-शुचि a. bathed, washed.

-शूकम् moss.

-शूकरः a crocodile.

-शोषः drought.

-समुद्रः the ocean of fresh water.

-संपर्कः mixture or dilution with water.

-सर्पिणी a leech.

-सूचिः f.

1 the Gangetic porpoise.

-2 a kind of fish.

-3 a crow.

-4 a water-nut.

-5 a leech.

-स्थानम्, -स्थायः a pond, lake, reservoir; कदचित्तं जलस्थायं मत्स्य- बन्धाः समन्ततः Rām.12.137.5.

-स्रावः A kind of eye- disease.

-हम् a small water-house (rather summer- house) furnished with artificial fountains.

-हस्तिन् m. a water-elephant.

-हारिणी a drain.

-हासः 1 foam.

-2 cuttle-fish-bone considered as the foam of the sea.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > जल _jala
19 बहु _bahu

बहु a. (

हु or

ही f.; compar. भूयस्; super. भूयिष्ठ)

1 Much, plentiful, abundant, great; तस्मिन् बहु एतदपि Ś.4. 'even this was much for him' (was too much to be expected of him); बहु प्रष्टव्यमत्र Mu.3; अल्पस्य हेतोर्बहु हातुमिच्छन् R.2.47.

-2 Many, numerous; as in बह्वक्षर, बहुप्रकार.

-2 Frequented, repeated.

-4 Large, great.

-5 Abounding or rich in (as first member of comp.); बहुकण्टको देशः &c. ind.

1 Much, abundantly, very much, exceedingly, greatly, in a high degree.

-2 Somewhat, nearly, almost; as in बहुतृण. (किं बहुन 'why say much', 'in short'; बहु मन् to think or esteem highly, rate high, prize, value; त्वत्संभावितमात्मानं बहु मन्यामहे वयम् Ku.6.2; ययातेरिव शर्मिष्ठा भर्तुर्बहुमता भव Ś.4.7;7. 1; R.12.89; येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् Bg.2. 35; Bk.3.53;5.84;8.12.)

-Comp. -अक्षर a. having many syllables, polysyllabic (as a word).

-अच्, -अच्क a. having many vowels, polysyllabic.

-अनर्थ a. fraught with many evils.

-अप्, -अप a. watery.

-अपत्य a.

1 having a numerous progeny.

-2 (in astrol.) promising a numerous progeny.

(-त्यः) 1 a hog.

-2 a mouse, rat. (

-त्या) a cow that has often calved.

-अपाय a. exposed to many risks; स्वगृहो- द्यानगते$पि स्निग्धैः पापं विशङ्क्यते मोहात् । किमु दुष्टबह्वपायप्रतिभय- कान्तारमध्यस्थे ॥ Pt.2.166.

-अर्थ a.

1 having many senses.

-2 having many objects.

-3 important.

-आशिन् a. voracious, gluttonous, बह्वाशी स्वल्पसन्तुष्टः सुनिद्रो लघुचेतनः । प्रभुभक्तश्च शूरश्च ज्ञातव्याः षट् शुनो गुणाः ॥ Chāṇakya. -m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.

-उदकः a kind of mendicant who lives in a strange town and maintains himself with alms got by begging from door to door; cf. कुटीचक.

-उपयुक्त a. made to serve a manifold purpose; बहूप- युक्ता च बुद्धिः Dk.2.4.

-उपाय a. effective.

-ऋच् a. having many verses. (-f.) a term applied to the Ṛigveda.

-ऋच a. having many verses. (

-चः) one conversant with the Ṛigveda. (

-ची) The wife of one who studies the Ṛigveda. Hence ˚ब्राह्मणम् means the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa which belongs to the Ṛigveda; बह्वृचब्राह्मणे श्रूयते ŚB. on MS.6.3.1.

-एनस् a. very sinful.

-कर a.

1 doing much, busy, industrious.

-2 useful in many ways.

(-रः) 1 a sweeper, cleaner.

-2 a camel.

-3 the sun; बहुकरकृतात् प्रातःसंमार्जनात् N.19.13. (

-री) a broom.

-कारम् abundance; बहुकारं च सस्यानाम् Mb.12.193.21.

-कालम् ind. for a long time.

-कालीन a. of a long standing, old, ancient.

-कूर्चः a kind of cocoa-nut tree.

-क्रमः a Krama of more than three words; cf. क्रम.

-क्षम a. patient; अतो$त्र किंचिद्भवतीं बहुक्षमां द्विजाति- भावादुपपन्नचापलः Ku.5.4.

(-मः) 1 a Buddha.

-2 a Jaina deified saint.

-क्षारम् Soap; Nigh. Ratn. (

-रः) a kind of alkali.

-क्षीरा a cow giving much milk.

-गन्ध a. strong-scented. (

-न्धम्) cinnamon.

-गन्धदा musk.

-गन्धा 1 the Yūthikā creeper.

-2 a bud of the Champaka tree.

-गुण a. having many threads or qualities.

-गुरुः One who has read much but superficially; sciolist.

-गोत्रज a. having many blood relations.

-ग्रन्थिः Tamarix Indica (Mar. वेळु ?).

-च्छल a. deceitful.

-छिन्ना a species of Cocculus (Mar. गुळवेल).

-जनः a great multitude of people. ˚हितम् the common weal.

-जल्प a. garrulous, talkative, loquacious.

-ज्ञ a. knowing much, well informed, possessed of great knowledge.

-तन्त्रीक a. many-stringed (as a musical instrument).

-तृणम् anything much like grass; (hence) what is unimportant or contemptible; निदर्शनम- साराणां लघुर्बहुतृणं नरः Śi.2.5; N.22.137.

-2 abounding in grass.

-त्वक्कः, -त्वच् m. a kind of birch tree.

-द a. liberal, generous.

-दक्षिण a.

1 attended with many gifts or donations.

-2 liberal, munificent.

-दर्शक, -दर्शिन् a. prudent, circumspect; कृत्येषु वाली मेधावी राजानो बहुदर्शिनः Rām.4.2.23.

-दायिन् a. liberal, munificent, a liberal donor; Ch. Up.

-दुग्ध a. yielding much milk. (

-ग्धः) wheat. (

-ग्धा) a cow yielding much milk.

-दृश्वन् a. greatly experienced, a great observer.

-दृष्ट a. very experienced.

-दोष a.

1 having many faults or defects, very wicked or sinful.

-2 full of crimes of dangers; बहुदोषा हि शर्वरी Mk.1.58.

-दोहना yielding much milk.

-धन a. very rich, wealthy.

-धारम् 1 the thunderbolt of Indra.

-2 a diamond.

-धेनुकम् a great number of milch-cows.

-नाडिकः the body.

-नाडीकः 1 day.

-2 pillar; L. D. B.

-नादः a conch-shell.

-पत्नीकता polygamy.

-पत्रः an onion. (

-त्रम्) talc. (

-त्री) the holy basil.

-पद्, -पाद्, -पाद m. the fig-tree.

-पुष्पः 1 the coral tree.

-2 the Nimba tree.

-पर्वन् m. (see -ग्रन्थिः).

-प्रकार a. of many kinds, various, manifold. (

-रम्) ind. in many ways, manifoldly.

-प्रकृति a. consisting of many pri- mary parts or verbal elements (as a compound).

-प्रज a. having many children, prolific.

(-जः) 1 a hog.

-2 the munja grass.

-प्रज्ञ a. very wise.

-प्रतिज्ञ a.

1 comprising many statements or assertions, compli- cated.

-2 (in law) involving many counts, as a plaint; बहुप्रतिज्ञं यत् कार्यं व्यवहारेषु निश्चितम् । कामं तदपि गृह्णीयाद् राजा तत्त्वबुभुत्सया Mitā.

-प्रत्यर्थिक a. having many opponents.

-प्रत्यवाय a. connected with many difficul- ties.

-प्रद a. exceedingly liberal, a munificent donor.

-प्रपञ्च a. very diffuse or prolix.

-प्रसूः the mother of many children.

-प्रेयसी a. having many loved ones.

-फल a. rich in fruits. (

-लः) the Kadamba tree. (

-ली) the opposite-leaved fig-tree.

-बलः a lion.

-बीजम् the fruit of Anona Reticulata (Mar. सीताफल). (

-जा) a kind of Musa (Mar. रानकेळ).

-बोलक a. a great talker; Buddh.

-भाग्य a. very lucky or fortunate.

-भाषिन् a. garrulous, talkative.

-भाष्यम् talkativeness, garrulity; उत्थानेन जयेत्तन्द्री वितर्कं निश्चयाज्जयेत् । मौनेन बहुभाष्यं च शौर्येण च भयं त्यजेत् ॥ Mb.12.274.11.

-भुजा an epithet of Durgā.

-भूमिक a. having many floors or stories.

-भोग्या a prostitute.

-भोजिन् a. voracious.

-मञ्जरी the holy basil.

-मत a.

1 highly esteemed or prized, valued, respected; येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् Bg.2.35.

-2 having many different opinions.

-मतिः f. great value or estimation; कान्तानां बहुमतिमाययुः पयोदाः Ki.7. 15.

-मध्यग a. belonging to many; न निर्हारं स्त्रियः कुर्युः कुटुम्बाद्बहुमध्यगात् Ms.9.199.

-मलम् lead.

-मानः great respect or regard, high esteem; पुरुषबहुमानो विगलितः Bh.3.9; वर्तमानकवेः कालिदासस्य क्रियायां कथं परिषदो बहुमानः M.1; V.1.2; Ku.5.31. (

-नम्) a gift given by a superior to an inferior.

-मान्य a. respectable, esteem- able; Kull. on Ms.2.117.

-माय a. artful, deceitful. treacherous; परदेशभयाद्भीता बहुमाया नपुंसकाः । स्वदेशे निधनं यान्ति Pt.1.321.

-मार्गः a place where many roads meet.

-मार्गगा 1 N. of the river Ganges; तद्युक्तं बहुमार्गगां मम पुरो निर्लज्ज वोढुस्तव Ratn.1.3.

-2 a wanton or un- chaste woman.

-मार्गी a place where several roads meet.

-मुख a.

1 much, excessive; अस्या भर्तुर्बहुमुखमनुरागम् Ś.6.

-2 Speaking variously.

-मूत्र a. suffering from diabetes.

-मूर्ति a. multiform, variously shaped. (

-र्तिः f.) the wild cotton-shrub.

-मूर्धन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-मूला Asparagus Racemosus (शतावरी).

-मूल्य a. costly, high-priced. (

-ल्यम्) a large sum of money, heavy or costly price.

-मृग a. abounding in deer.

-रजस् a. very dusty.

-रत्न a. rich in jewels.

-रस a. juicy, succulent. (

-सः) sugar-cane.

-राशि a. (in arith.) consisting of many terms. (

-शिः) m. a series of many terms.

-रूप a.

1 many-formed, multiform, manifold.

-2 variegated, spotted, chequered; वैश्वदेवं बहुरूपं हि राजन् Mb.14.1.3.

(-पः) 1 a lizard, chameleon.

-2 hair.

-3 the sun.

-4 N. of Śiva.

-5 of Viṣṇu.

-6 of Brahmā.

-7 of the god of love.

-रूपक a. multiform, manifold.

-रेतस् m. an epithet of Brahmā.

-रोमन् a. hairy. shaggy. (-m.) a sheep.

-लवणम् a soil impregnated with salt.

-वचनम् the plural number (in gram.); द्व्यैकयोर्द्विवचनैकवचने, बहुषु बहुवचनम्.

-वर्ण a. many-coloured.

-वादिन् a. garrulous.

-वारम् ind. many times, often.

-वारः, -वारकः Cordia Myxa (Mar. भोकर).

-वार्षिक a. lasting for many years.

-विक्रम a. very powerful, heroic, a great warrior.

-विघ्न a. presenting many difficulties, attended with many dangers.

-विध a. of many kinds, manifold, diverse.

-वी(बी)जम् the custard apple.

-वीर्य a. very powerful or efficacious. (

-र्यः) N. of various plants (such as Terminalia Bel- lerica, Mar. बेहडा).

-व्ययिन् a. lavish, prodigal, spendthrift.

-व्यापिन् a. far-spreading, wide.

-व्रीहि a. possessing much rice; तत्पुरुष कर्मधारय येनाहं स्यां बहुव्रीहिः Udb. (where it is also the name of the compound). (

-हिः) one of the four principal kinds of compounds in Sanskrit. In it, two or more nouns in apposition to each other are compouded, the attributive member (whether a noun or an adjective) being placed first, and made to qualify another substantive, and neither of the two members separately, but the sense of the whole compound, qualifies that substantive; cf. अन्य- पदार्थप्रधानो बहुव्रीहिः. This compound is adjectival in character, but there are several instances of Bahuvrīhi compounds which have come to be regarded and used as nouns (their application being restricted by usage to particular individuals); i. e. चक्रपाणि, शशिशेखर, पीताम्बर, चतुर्मुख, त्रिनेत्र, कुसुमशर &c.

-शत्रुः a sparrow.

-शल्यः a species of Khadira.

-शस्त a. very good, right or happy.

-शाख a. having many branches or ramifica- tions.

-शिख a. having many points.

-शृङ्गः an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-श्रुत a.

1 well-informed, very learned तस्मिन् पुरवरे हृष्टा धर्मात्मानो बहुश्रुताः Rām. H.1.1; Pt.2. 1; R.15.36.

-2 well-versed in the Vedas; गुरुं वा बाल- वृद्धौ वा ब्राह्मणं वा बहुश्रुतम् । आततायिनमायान्तं हन्यादेवाविचारयन् ॥ Ms.8.35. (

-तिः) the occurrence of the plural in a text.

-संख्याक a. numerous.

-सत्त्व a. abounding in animals.

-संतति a. having a numerous progeny. (

-तिः) a kind of bamboo.

-सार a. possessed of great pith or essence, substantial. (

-रः) the Khadira tree.

-साहस्र a. amounting to many thousands.

-सूः 1 a mother of many children.

-2 a cow.

-सूतिः f.

1 a mother of many children.

-2 a cow that often calves.

-स्वन a. vociferous. (

-नः) an owl.

-स्वामिक a. owned by many.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > बहु _bahu
20 बाल _bāla

बाल a.

1 Young, infantine, not full-grown or deve- loped (of persons or things); बालेन स्थविरेण वा Ms. 8.7; बालाशोकमुपोढरागसुभगं भेदोन्मुखं तिष्ठति V.2.7; so बालमन्दारवृक्षः Me.77; R.2.45;13.24.

-2 Newly risen, young (as the sun or its rays); बालार्कप्रतिमे- वाप्सु वीचिभिन्ना पतिष्यतः R.12.1.

-3 New, waxing (as the moon); पुपोष वृद्धिं हरिदश्वदीधितेरनुप्रवेशादिव बाल- चन्द्रमाः R.3.22; Ku.3.29.

-4 Puerile.

-5 Ignorant, unwise; अनर्थकुशला ह्येते बालाः पण्डितमानिनः Rām.2.1.38.

-6 Pure (as an animal fit for sacrifice).

-लः 1 A child, an infant; बालादपि सुभाषितम् (ग्राह्यम्); Ms.2.239.

-2 A boy, youth, young person.

-3 A minor (under 16 years of age); बाल आषोडशाद्वर्षात् Nārada.

-4 A colt, foal.

-5 A fool, simpleton; नीरसायां रसं बालो बालिकायां विकल्पयेत् Pt.4.91.

-6 (a) A tail. (b) An elephant's or a horse's tail.

-7 Hair; तं केशपाशं प्रसमीक्ष्य कुर्युर्बालप्रियत्वं शिथिलं चमर्यः Ku.1.48.

-8 An elephant five years old; 'पञ्चवर्षो गजो बालः पोतस्तु दशवार्षिकः' Vaijayantī. According to Mātaṅga L. (5.2.) however it means an elephant in the first year.

-9 A kind of perfume.

-1 The cocoa-nut.

-Comp. -अग्रम् 1 the point of a hair.

-2 A dove-cot; प्रासादबालाग्रकपोतपालिकायामुपविष्टः शृणोमि Mk.1.51/ 52.

-अध्यापकः a tutor of youths or children.

-अपत्यम् youthful progeny.

-अभ्यासः study during childhood, early application (to study).

-अरुण a. red like early dawn. (

-णः) early dawn; morning sun.

-अर्कः the newly-risen sun; R.12.1.

-अवबोधः, -नम् instruc- tion of the young; Pt.1.

-अवस्थ a. juvenile, young; भुवमधिपतिर्बालाबस्थो$प्यलं परिरक्षितुम् V.5.18.

-अवस्था child- hood.

-आतपः morning sunshine.

-आमयः a child's disease.

-इन्दुः the new or waxing moon; बालेन्दुवक्राप्य- विकाशभावाद् बभुः पलाशान्यतिलोहितानि Ku.3.29.

-इष्टः the jujube tree.

-उपचारः, -चरणम् (medical) treatment of children.

-उपवीतम् 1 a piece of cloth used to cover the privities.

-2 The sacrificial cord.

-कदली a young plantain tree.

-काण्डम् the first book of the Rāmāyaṇa.

-कुन्दः, -दम् a kind of young jasmine. (

-दम्) a young jasmine blossom; अलके बालकुन्दानुविद्धम् Me.67.

-कृमिः a louse.

-कृष्णः Kṛiṣṇa as a boy.

-केलिः, -ली f. child's play or amusement.

-क्रीडनम् a child's play or toy.

-क्रीडनकम् a child's toy.

-कः 1 a ball.

-2 an epithet of Śiva.

-क्रीडा a child's play, childish or juvenile sport.

-खिल्यः a class of divine personages of the size of a thumb and produced from the creator's body and said to precede the sun's chariot (their number is said to be sixty thousand); cf. R.15.1; क्रतोश्च सन्ततिर्भार्या बालखिल्यानसूयत । षष्टिर्यानि सहस्राणि ऋषिणामूर्ध्व- रेतसाम् ॥ Mārk. P.

-गर्भिणी a cow with calf for the first time.

-गोपालः 'the youthful cowherd', an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa, as the boycowherd.

-ग्रहः any demon (or planetary influence) teasing or injuring children; बालग्रहस्तत्र विचिन्वती शिशून् Bhāg.1.6.7.

-घ्नः a child- slayer, infanticide; Ms.11.19.

-चन्द्रः -चन्द्रमस् m.

1 the young or waxing moon; इह जगति महोत्सवस्य हेतुर्नयनवतामुदियाय बालचन्द्रः Māl.2.1.

-2 a cavity of a particular shape; Mk.3.13.

-चरितम् 1 juvenile sports.

-2 early life or actions; U.6.

-चर्यः N. of Kārtikeya. (

-र्या) the bahaviour of a child.

-चुम्बालः a fish; Nigh. Ratn.

-चतः a young mango-tree; धत्तेचक्षुर्मुकुलिनि रणत्कोकिले बालचूते Māl.3.12.

-ज a. produced from hair.

-जातीय a. childish, foolish, simple.

-तनयः the Kha- dira tree.

-तन्त्रम् midwifery.

-तृणम् young grass.

-दलकः the Khadira.

-धनम् the property of a minor; Ms.8.149.

-धिः (also बालधिः) a hairy tail; तुरंगमैरा- यतकीर्णवालधिः Śi.12.73; Ki.12.47.

-नेत्र a. guided or steered by a fool.

-पत्रः, -पत्रकः the Khadira tree.

-पाश्या 1 an ornament worn in the hair when parted.

-2 a string of pearls binding or intertwining the braid of hair.

-पुष्टिका, -पुष्टी, -पुष्पी a kind of jasmine.

-बोधः 1 instructing the young.

-2 any work adapted to the capacities of the young or inexperienced.

-भद्रकः a kind of poison.

-भारः a large bushy tail; बाधेतोल्का- क्षपितचमरीबालभारो दवाग्निः Me.55.

-भावः 1 child-hood, infancy.

-2 a hairy growth; एतद्भ्रुवौ जन्म तदाप युग्मं लीलाचलत्वोचितबालभावम् N.7.26.

-3 inattention; Ms. 8.118. (Kull.)

-4 children (collectively).

-5 recent rise (of a planet).

-भृत्यः a servant from childhood.

-भैषज्यम् a kind of collyrium.

-भोज्यः pease.

-मनो- रमा N. of several grammars.

-मरणम् (with Jainas) a fool's manner of dying (12 in number).

-मित्रः a friend from boyhood.

-मृगः a fawn.

-मूलम् a young radish.

-मूषिका a small mouse.

-मृणालः a tender filament or fibre (of lotus); व्यालं बालमृणालतन्तुभिरसौ रोद्धुं समुज्<?>म्भते Bh.2.6.

-यज्ञोपवीतकम् the sacred thread worn across the breast.

-राजम् lapis lazuli.

-रोगः a child's disease; अथ बालरोगाणां निदानानि लक्षणानि चाह । धात्र्यास्तु गुरुभिर्भोज्यैर्विषमैर्दोषलैस्तथा...... Bhāva. P.

-लता a young creeper; अवाकिरन् बाललताः प्रसूनैः R.2.1.

-लीला child's play, juvenile pastime.

-वत्सः 1 a young calf.

-2 a pigeon.

-वायजम् lapis lazuli.

-वासस् n. a woollen garment.

-वाह्यः a young or wild goat.

-विधवा a child-widow.

-वैधव्यम् child-widowhood.

-व्यजनम् a chowrie or fly-flapper (usually made of the tail of the yāk or Bos Grunniens and used as one of the royal insignia); यस्यार्थयुक्तं गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति बाल- व्यजनैश्चमर्यः Ku.1.13; R.9.66;14.11;16.33,57.

-व्रतः an epithet of a Buddha saint Mañjughoṣa.

-सखि m. a friend from childhood.

-संध्या early twilight.

-सात्म्यम् milk.

-सुहृद् m. a friend of one's youth.

-सूर्यः, -सूर्यकः lapis lazuli.

-स्थानम् 1 childhood.

-2 youth.

-3 inexperience.

-हत्या infanticide.

-हस्तः a hairy tail.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > बाल _bāla

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