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become exhausted

  • 1 fatīscō

        fatīscō —, —, ere    [* fatis; 2 FA-], to open in chinks, fall apart, tumble to pieces: (naves) rimis fatiscunt, V.: Area ne pulvere victa fatiscat, V.: ianua, opens, Tb.—Fig., to grow weak, become exhausted, droop, faint: donec fatisceret seditio, Ta.: copiā (scriptores), Ta.
    * * *
    fatiscere, -, - V
    gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop

    Latin-English dictionary > fatīscō

  • 2 inaresco

    ĭn-āresco, ārui, 3, v. inch. n., to become dry in any place, to dry up, become quite dry (post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    in sole,

    Plin. 26, 8.40, § 66;

    for which: caenum illitum sole,

    id. 31, 6, 32, § 61:

    opus,

    Vitr. 7, 3:

    medicamenta,

    Cels. 5, 17 fin.:

    fructus ante maturitatem,

    Col. 4, 24, 3:

    germina multa cum inaruere,

    Plin. 27, 11, 71, § 95:

    nihil facilius quam lacrimas inarescere,

    Quint. 6, 1, 27.—
    II.
    Trop., to dry up, become exhausted:

    ne (liberalitas) nimia profusione inarescat,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inaresco

  • 3 senēscō

        senēscō nuī, —, ere, inch.    [seneo], to grow old, become aged, grow hoary: aetas senescit: tacitis senescimus annis, O.: Solve senescentem mature equum, H.— To decay, lose strength, grow weak, be enfeebled, waste away, decline: famā et viribus, L.: non esse cum aegro senescendum, L.: dis hominibusque accusandis senescere, pine away, L.: amore habendi, H.— To waste, wane, decline, fall off, be diminished, be impaired: luna (opp. crescens), waning: arbores cum lunā senescentes: continuā messe senescit ager, is worn out, O.: hiemps senescens, closing: omnia orta occidunt et aucta sanescunt, S.: alcuius vis, L.: consilia, L.: amor, O.
    * * *
    senescere, senui, - V
    grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted

    Latin-English dictionary > senēscō

  • 4 defatiscor

    defatisci, defassus sum V DEP
    become exhausted/suffer exaustion, grow weary/faint/weak, flag; lose heart

    Latin-English dictionary > defatiscor

  • 5 defetiscor

    defetisci, defessus sum V DEP
    become exhausted/suffer exaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak, flag; lose heart

    Latin-English dictionary > defetiscor

  • 6 elassesco

    ē-lassesco, ĕre, v. inch. n., to become exhausted, faint, weary. — Trop.:

    nimia germinatio,

    Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elassesco

  • 7 fatisco

    fătisco, ĕre, v. n. (ante-class. in the dep. form fătiscor, ci; v. the foll.) [cf. Gr. chatis, chatizô; Lat. fatigo, fessus, adfatim; for the f = ch, cf. Gr. chu, cheô, cheusô; Lat. fundo, fons], to open in chinks or clefts, to gape or crack open, to fall apart, tumble to pieces ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (naves) laxis laterum compagibus omnes Accipiunt inimicum imbrem rimisque fatiscunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 123:

    saxis solida aera fatiscunt,

    id. ib. 9, 809:

    area neu pulvere victa fatiscat,

    id. G. 1, 180:

    (pinguis tellus) haud umquam manibus jactata fatiscit,

    id. ib. 2, 249:

    viscera flammis (with torreri),

    Ov. M. 7, 554:

    heu canimus frustra, nec verbis victa fatiscit Janua,

    Tib. 1, 5, 67 (Müll. patescit):

    camelo ungues in longiore itinere sine calceatu fatiscunt,

    Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254.—
    (β).
    In the dep. form:

    non delubra deum simulacraque fessa fatisci?

    Lucr. 5, 308.—
    II.
    Trop., to grow weak, become exhausted, to droop, faint, decrease (ante-class. in the dep. form):

    solum segetibus fatiscit,

    Col. 2, 13, 3:

    scrofa celerrime fatiscit, quae plures educat,

    id. 7, 9 fin.:

    ipse exercitusque per inopiam et labores fatiscebant,

    Tac. A. 14, 24: scriptores dum copia fatiscunt, id. ib. 6, 7:

    viri in segnitiem,

    Val. Fl. 3, 395:

    manibusque nesciis fatiscere,

    Tac. A. 16, 5:

    donec fatisceret seditio,

    id. H. 3, 10.— Poet., with inf.:

    exsatiata fatiscet Mater Achilleis hiemes affringere bustis,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 35.—
    (β).
    In the dep. form:

    aevo,

    Lucr. 3, 458: altera irā, altera vulneribus fatiscuntur, Varr. ap. Non. 479, 13; Pac. ib. 307, 12; Att. ib. 10 and 479, 10 and 14; Fronto, Princ. Hist. p. 318 ed. Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fatisco

  • 8 fatiscor

    fătisco, ĕre, v. n. (ante-class. in the dep. form fătiscor, ci; v. the foll.) [cf. Gr. chatis, chatizô; Lat. fatigo, fessus, adfatim; for the f = ch, cf. Gr. chu, cheô, cheusô; Lat. fundo, fons], to open in chinks or clefts, to gape or crack open, to fall apart, tumble to pieces ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (naves) laxis laterum compagibus omnes Accipiunt inimicum imbrem rimisque fatiscunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 123:

    saxis solida aera fatiscunt,

    id. ib. 9, 809:

    area neu pulvere victa fatiscat,

    id. G. 1, 180:

    (pinguis tellus) haud umquam manibus jactata fatiscit,

    id. ib. 2, 249:

    viscera flammis (with torreri),

    Ov. M. 7, 554:

    heu canimus frustra, nec verbis victa fatiscit Janua,

    Tib. 1, 5, 67 (Müll. patescit):

    camelo ungues in longiore itinere sine calceatu fatiscunt,

    Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254.—
    (β).
    In the dep. form:

    non delubra deum simulacraque fessa fatisci?

    Lucr. 5, 308.—
    II.
    Trop., to grow weak, become exhausted, to droop, faint, decrease (ante-class. in the dep. form):

    solum segetibus fatiscit,

    Col. 2, 13, 3:

    scrofa celerrime fatiscit, quae plures educat,

    id. 7, 9 fin.:

    ipse exercitusque per inopiam et labores fatiscebant,

    Tac. A. 14, 24: scriptores dum copia fatiscunt, id. ib. 6, 7:

    viri in segnitiem,

    Val. Fl. 3, 395:

    manibusque nesciis fatiscere,

    Tac. A. 16, 5:

    donec fatisceret seditio,

    id. H. 3, 10.— Poet., with inf.:

    exsatiata fatiscet Mater Achilleis hiemes affringere bustis,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 35.—
    (β).
    In the dep. form:

    aevo,

    Lucr. 3, 458: altera irā, altera vulneribus fatiscuntur, Varr. ap. Non. 479, 13; Pac. ib. 307, 12; Att. ib. 10 and 479, 10 and 14; Fronto, Princ. Hist. p. 318 ed. Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fatiscor

  • 9 lassus

    lassus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; acc. to Bopp, Gloss. 112, 6, for glassus from glasnus; kindred to Sanscr. glasnu, fessus, defessus, lassus; but more prob. collat. form of laxus; cf. langueo], faint, languid, weary, tired, exhausted (syn.: fessus, fatigatus, defatigatus; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lassus de via,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 66:

    opere faciundo,

    id. As. 5, 2, 23:

    lassus jam sum durando miser,

    id. Truc. 2, 3, 6; cf.:

    Romani itinere atque opere castrorum et proelio fessi lassique erant,

    Sall. J. 53:

    recto itinere lassi,

    Quint. 2, 3, 9: assiduo gaudio, Plin. 37, 1, 1, § 3:

    ab equo indomito,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 10:

    lasso mihi subvenire,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 5:

    alieno aratro,

    Juv. 8, 246:

    marris ac vomere,

    id. 15, 167.—Prov.:

    a lasso rixam quaeri (because tired persons are easily vexed),

    Sen. Ira, 3, 9, 5.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    lassus maris et viarum Militiaeque,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 7; cf.:

    ita me amor lassum animi ludificat,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    lassus pondus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1599. —
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    nec fueris nomen lassa vocare meum,

    Prop. 2, 13, 28 (3, 5, 12); 2, 15 (3, 7), 46; 2, 33 (3, 31), 26.—
    II.
    Transf., of things:

    fructious assiduis lassa humus,

    exhausted, Ov. P. 1, 4, 14; cf.:

    lassa et effeta natura,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 2:

    aurae spatio ipso,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 14:

    stomachus,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 8:

    verba onerantia lassas aures,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 10:

    collum,

    drooping, Verg. A. 9, 436:

    lasso collo jumenta,

    Juv. 14, 146:

    undae,

    i. e. become calm again, Luc. 2, 618:

    mons,

    gently sloping, Stat. Th. 1, 330:

    si res lassa labat, Itidem amici collabascunt,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 16.— Comp., sup., and adv. seem not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lassus

  • 10 dēficiō

        dēficiō fēcī, fectus, ere （ fut perf. defexit, old form. in L.—Pass., usu. deficior; dēfit, T., Enn. ap. C., V.; dēfierī, T.; dēfīet, L.)    [de + facio].— Intrans, to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off: civitates quae defecerant, Cs.: milites ne deficerent, S.: ab Aeduis, Cs.: a re p.: a patribus ad plebem, to go over, L.: ad Poenos, desert, L. — Of things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out: non frumentum deficere poterat, Cs.: ex arboribus frons, Cs.: ne (mihi) vox viresque deficerent: non deficiente crumenā, H.: ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed, V.: quod plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed: ignem Deficere videbat, dying out, V.: quā deficit ignis, ceases to destroy, V.: Deficit ars, is exhausted, O.: nil apud me tibi defieri patiar, T.: Lac mihi non aestate novum defit, V.: nunquamne causa defiet, cur, etc.? L. — Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing: quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, had been lost, Cs.: siquid deficias, i. e. need aid, T.: deficientibus animis, L.: O dubiis ne defice rebus, fail (me) in perplexity, V.— To fail, be bankrupt: Matho deficit, Iu.: te memorare, cease, Tb.—Fig., to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert: a virtute: si utilitas ab amicitiā defecerit.— To fail, be wanting, fall short: animo, be disheartened, Cs.: ne unā plagā acceptā patres deficerent: in limine primo, V.: illis legibus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, etc., prove false, violate, L. (old form.): neque comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs.— Trans, to leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires nostros deficerent, Cs.: me Leontina civitas: me vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.: cum deficit orbom (Sol), is eclipsed, O.: sol defectus lumine, Tb.: si quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. perish, V.: cum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs.: mulier ratione deficitur: animo defici, Cu.: defecta vigore cervix, O.: nec me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail, Pr.
    * * *
    I
    deficere, defeci, defectus V INTRANS
    fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect; pass away; become extinct, die/fade out; subside/sink; suffer eclipse, wane
    II
    deficere, defeci, defectus V TRANS
    fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available; (PASS) be left without/wanting, lack; have shortcomings; L:come to nothing

    Latin-English dictionary > dēficiō

  • 11 defetiscor

    dē-fĕtiscor (in MSS. sometimes defatiscor), fessus, 3, v. dep. n., to become tired or wearied; to grow weary, faint; to be exhausted. (For syn. v. defatigo. As a verb. fin. ante-class. and rare, but class. and freq. in the part. perf.):

    neque defetiscar experirier,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 23; so with inf.:

    ego sum defessus reperire, vos defessi quaerere,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 54 sq. (for which, sum defessus quaeritando, id. Am. 4, 1, 6); id. Ep. 2, 2, 13; id. Merc. 4, 5, 3; Lucr. 5, 1145:

    non si quid malae pugnae acciderit, defetiscendum, Front. B. Parth.: ego vapulando, ille verberando usque ambo defessi sumus,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5; so, defessus with abl. gerund., id. ib. 4, 6, 1; id. Eun. 5, 7, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 392, 20; Ov. M. 9, 198; cf.:

    aggerunda aqua defessi,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 14.—With abl. nominis:

    diuturnitate pugnae defessi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf.

    the foll.: defessus totius diei labore,

    id. ib. 7, 88, 7; cf. id. B. C. 1, 65 fin.:

    vulneribus,

    id. B. G. 1, 25, 5:

    cultu agrorum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 32 fin.:

    forensibus negotiis atque urbano opere,

    id. de Or. 2, 6, 23; 2, 57 fin.:

    convicio (aures),

    id. Arch. 6, 12 et saep.:

    semperque ipsi recentes defessis succederent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 25; so opp. recens or integer, id. ib. 7, 41, 2; id. B. C. 1, 45, 7; 3, 94, 2; Cic. de Or. 3, 36 fin.:

    defessi Aeneadae,

    Verg. A. 1, 157; cf. ib. 2, 285; 565: defessus omnibus medullis, Catul. 55, 30; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 54.—
    II.
    Transf., of things:

    arbores defatiscentes,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 10:

    ita defessa ac refrigerata accusatio,

    weakened, Cic. Verr. 1, 10 fin.; cf.

    oratio,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 31:

    orant defessis subeant rebus, i. e. afflictis,

    Sil. 1, 566.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defetiscor

  • 12 senesco

    sĕnesco, nŭi, 3 ( gerundive:

    senescendi homines,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr.), v. inch. n. [seneo], to grow old, become aged; to grow hoary.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    ita sensim aetas senescit,

    Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.:

    tempora labuntur tacitisque senescimus annis,

    Ov. F. 6, 771:

    senescente jam Graeciā,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:

    solve senescentem mature equum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:

    arbores senescunt,

    Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116: Solon significat se cottidie aliquid addiscentem senescere. Val. Max. 8, 7, 14.—In perf.:

    avus (Augusti) tranquillissime senuit,

    Suet. Aug. 2:

    ego senui et progressioris aetatis sum,

    Vulg. Josne, 23, 2.—In gerundive: longissimum spatium senescendorum hominum id (seclum) putarant, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    For the usual consenescere, to grow old or gray in an occupation, etc., i. e. to linger too long over it:

    inani circa voces studio senescunt,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 18.—
    B.
    (Causa pro effectu.) To decay or diminish in strength; to grow weak, feeble, or powerless; to waste away, fall off, wane, decline, etc. (the prevailing signif. of the word in prose and poetry; cf. consenesco; while inveterasco is to grow better by age).
    1.
    Of living subjects (a favorite expression of Livy;

    perh. not in Cic., but cf. consenesco, II. 2.): Hannibalem jam et famā senescere et viribus,

    Liv. 29, 3 fin.; cf.

    of the same,

    id. 22, 39:

    otio senescere,

    id. 25, 7:

    non esse cum aegro senescendum,

    id. 21, 53:

    dis hominibusque accusandis senescere,

    to pine away, id. 5, 43 Drak.; cf.:

    amore senescit habendi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85:

    socordiā,

    Tac. A. 1, 9; Val. Max. 8, 13, 7:

    ne (agni) desiderio senescant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17.—

    Of doves,

    Col. 8, 8, 4:

    quod antiquatur et senescit prope interitum est,

    Vulg. Heb. 8, 13.—
    2.
    Of things:

    quaedam faciunda in agris potius crescente lunā quam senescente,

    in the waning of the moon, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 1; so,

    luna (opp. crescens),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42:

    arbores hiemali tempore cum lunā simul senescentes,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    nunc pleno orbe, nunc senescente (al. senescentem) exiguo cornu fulgere lunam,

    Liv. 44, 37:

    continuā messe senescit ager,

    becomes exhausted, worn out, Ov. A. A. 3, 82:

    prata,

    Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259: uniones, i. e. grow pale or dim, id. 9, 35, 56, § 115; cf.

    smaragdi,

    id. 37, 5, 18, § 70:

    caseus in salem,

    grows salt with age, id. 11, 42, 97, § 242: coma, falls out, Domit. ap. Suet. Dom. 18 fin.: monumenta virūm, decay (with delapsa), Lucr. 5, 312 et saep.:

    mensis senescens,

    drawing to an end, closing, Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.; so,

    hiems,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49.—Of abstr. things:

    oratorum laus senescit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    ut laus senescens,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 7:

    senescere civitatem otio,

    Liv. 1, 22, 2:

    omnia orta occidunt et aucta senescunt,

    Sall. J. 2, 3; cf. Fabri ad Sall. C. 20, 10; so,

    somnia,

    Sall. J. 35, 3:

    vires,

    id. H. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 235 Gerl.; Liv. 9, 27:

    Hannibalis vis,

    id. 25, 16:

    bellum,

    id. 28, 36; 30, 19:

    pugna,

    id. 5, 21:

    fama,

    id. 27, 20; Tac. H. 2, 24; cf.

    rumores,

    id. A. 2, 77:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 12:

    vitia (opp. maturescente virtute),

    id. 3, 12:

    invidia,

    id. 29, 22:

    fortuna (opp. florere),

    Vell. 2, 11, 3:

    amor,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 594.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senesco

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