baking characteristic

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• baking — Process of cooking by dry heat, especially in an oven. Baked products include bread, cookies, pies, and pastries. Ingredients used in baking include flour, water, leavening agents (baker s yeast, baking soda, baking powder), shortening (fats,… …   Universalium

• Proofing (baking technique) — Challah proofing in loaf pans. Bread covered with linen proofing cloth in the background. Proofing (also called proving), as the term is used by professional bakers, is the final dough rise step before baking, and refers to a specific rest period …   Wikipedia

• Biga (bread baking) — Biga is a type of pre ferment used in Italian baking. Many popular Italian breads, including ciabatta, are made using a biga . Using a biga adds complexity to the bread s flavor and is often used in breads which need a light, open texture with… …   Wikipedia

• cereal processing — Introduction       treatment of cereals (cereal) and other plants to prepare their starch for human food, animal feed, or industrial use.        Nutrient composition of selected raw cereal grains (per 100 grams)Cereals, or grains, are members of… …   Universalium

• Pumpernickel — is a type of German bread traditionally made with coarsely ground rye meal. It is now often made with a combination of rye flour and whole rye berries. It has been long associated with the Westphalia region of Germany. The first written mention… …   Wikipedia

• Judaism — /jooh dee iz euhm, day , deuh /, n. 1. the monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament and in the teachings and commentaries of the rabbis as found chiefly in the… …   Universalium

• Sodium bicarbonate — Sodium bicarbonate …   Wikipedia

• Nordic bread culture — has existed in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden from prehistoric time through to the present. Contents 1 Prehistoric time (until around 1000 AD) 2 Denmark 2.1 History …   Wikipedia

• materials science — the study of the characteristics and uses of various materials, as glass, plastics, and metals. [1960 65] * * * Study of the properties of solid materials and how those properties are determined by the material s composition and structure, both… …   Universalium

• Barbecue — This article is about the cuisine. For the cooking appliance, see Barbecue grill. For other uses, see Barbecue (disambiguation). A barbecue at a street fair in New York City s East Village known as Ternera a la Llanera from the Colombian… …   Wikipedia

• Baker's yeast — Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast commonly used as baker s yeast.  Gradation marks are 1 µm apart Baker s yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used as a leavening agent in baking bread and bakery products, where… …   Wikipedia