algebra with unit element

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• Algebra over a field — This article is about a particular kind of vector space. For other uses of the term algebra , see algebra (disambiguation). In mathematics, an algebra over a field is a vector space equipped with a bilinear vector product. That is to say, it is… …   Wikipedia

• Unit ring — In mathematics, a unit ring or ring with a unit is a unital ring, i.e. a ring R with a (multiplicative) unit element, denoted by 1 R or simply 1 if there is no risk of confusion. Alternative definitions of a ring Some authors (such as Herstein)… …   Wikipedia

• C*-algebra — C* algebras (pronounced C star ) are an important area of research in functional analysis, a branch of mathematics. The prototypical example of a C* algebra is a complex algebra A of linear operators on a complex Hilbert space with two additional …   Wikipedia

• Functional-theoretic algebra — In mathematics, a functional theoretic algebra is a unital associative algebra whose multiplication is defined by the action of two linear functionals.Let AF be a vector space over a field F , and let L 1 and L 2 be two linear functionals on AF… …   Wikipedia

• algebra — /al jeuh breuh/, n. 1. the branch of mathematics that deals with general statements of relations, utilizing letters and other symbols to represent specific sets of numbers, values, vectors, etc., in the description of such relations. 2. any of… …   Universalium

• algebra, modern — ▪ mathematics Introduction also called  abstract algebra        branch of mathematics concerned with the general algebraic structure of various sets (such as real numbers (real number), complex numbers (complex number), matrices (matrix), and… …   Universalium

• Unit vector — In mathematics, a unit vector in a normed vector space is a vector (often a spatial vector) whose length is 1 (the unit length). A unit vector is often denoted by a lowercase letter with a hat , like this: (pronounced i hat ). In Euclidean space …   Wikipedia

• Clifford algebra — In mathematics, Clifford algebras are a type of associative algebra. They can be thought of as one of the possible generalizations of the complex numbers and quaternions.[1][2] The theory of Clifford algebras is intimately connected with the… …   Wikipedia

• Geometric algebra — In mathematical physics, a geometric algebra is a multilinear algebra described technically as a Clifford algebra over a real vector space equipped with a non degenerate quadratic form. Informally, a geometric algebra is a Clifford algebra that… …   Wikipedia

• Boolean algebra — This article discusses the subject referred to as Boolean algebra. For the mathematical objects, see Boolean algebra (structure). Boolean algebra, as developed in 1854 by George Boole in his book An Investigation of the Laws of Thought,[1] is a… …   Wikipedia

• Banach algebra — In mathematics, especially functional analysis, a Banach algebra, named after Stefan Banach, is an associative algebra A over the real or complex numbers which at the same time is also a Banach space. The algebra multiplication and the Banach… …   Wikipedia