a short-haul run

1) ближний рейс

2) небольшое расстояние

3) небольшой отрезок времени

1 corto; breve; conciso; di breve durata: He has short legs, ha le gambe corte; This jacket is short on you, questa giacca ti è corta; a short journey, un viaggio breve; a short answer, una risposta breve; short hair, capelli corti; short wind, fiato corto; (aeron.) short landing, atterraggio corto; short dash, breve scatto; volata; a short way off, a breve distanza; (elettr.) a short circuit, un corto circuito; un cortocircuito; ( radio) short waves, onde corte; a short speech [style], un discorso [uno stile] conciso; Short, weak governments, governi deboli, di breve durata

2 basso; piccolo ( di statura): He's too short to play volleyball, è troppo basso per giocare a pallavolo

3 scarso; insufficiente: short weight, peso scarso; short measure, misura insufficiente; a short ten miles, dieci miglia scarse; meno di dieci miglia

4 brusco; rude; secco; sgarbato: a short reply, una brusca risposta; Don't be short with me!, non essere sgarbato con me!

5 friabile; frollo: short coal, carbone friabile; short pastry, pasta frolla

6 (metall.) fragile: short iron, ferro fragile

7 (comm.) a breve scadenza: a short bill, una cambiale a breve scadenza

8 (rag.: di somma, ecc.) parziale

9 ( Borsa) corto; allo scoperto: short position, posizione corta; short sale [seller], vendita [venditore] allo scoperto; short selling, il vendere (o vendite) allo scoperto

10 (market.: di un prodotto, una derrata, ecc.) che scarseggia; non disponibile

11 (trasp.) incompleto; in meno ( di quanto pattuito): short delivery, consegna in meno; short shipment, spedizione incompleta

12 (fon.: di vocale) breve

13 (pred.) mancante, privo; che si trova qc. in meno; a corto di: to run short, finire, venire a mancare; We are two cases [200 dollars] short, (ci) mancano due casse [200 dollari]; He's short on brains, è corto di cervello; I was short of breath, ero senza fiato; I'm short of money, sono a corto di quattrini; They are a mile short of their goal, manca loro un miglio alla meta

14 (fam.) a corto di soldi: DIALOGO → - Local shop 1- I'm a bit short, sono un po' a corto di soldi

15 (fam.: di liquore) liscio

● (med.) short-acting, ad azione breve □ ( d'oratore, di un discorso) to be short and to the point, essere conciso e pertinente □ (fam.: di un discorso) short and sweet, (piacevolmente) conciso; essenziale, stringato □ ( tennis) a short-angled volley, una volée molto angolata □ short-armed, dalle braccia corte □ (giorn.) short article, trafiletto □ (fin.) short bond, titolo di stato a breve (termine) □ (elettr.) short-contact switch, interruttore cortocircuitante □ ( Borsa) short covering, copertura di una posizione corta; il coprirsi da una vendita allo scoperto □ (comm.: di cambiale, ecc.) short-dated, a breve scadenza □ a short drink, una bevanda (o una bibita) servita in un bicchiere piccolo; un bicchierino ( di liquore); (spec.) un aperitivo □ (cinem.) a short film, un cortometraggio □ short for, abbreviazione di; diminutivo di: Sam, short for Samuel, Sam, diminutivo di Samuele □ short fuse, miccia corta; (fig. fam.) irascibilità, eccitabilità □ short-haired, dai capelli corti; ( d'animale) dal pelo corto □ to be short-handed, essere a corto di manodopera, essere sotto organico; (naut.: di nave) avere l'equipaggio incompleto □ (trasp.) short-haul, a breve distanza; a breve raggio: a short-haul run, un viaggio a breve distanza; a short-haul plane, un aereo a breve raggio □ (ipp.) a short head, mezza testa, meno d'una incollatura: to win by a short head, ( di cavallo) vincere per una mezza testa; (fig.) vincere per un pelo □ (comm.) to be short in one's payments, essere in arretrato coi pagamenti; essere moroso □ short-legged, dalle gambe corte □ short list, lista ristretta (o dei favoriti); rosa dei candidati □ short-lived, che ha breve vita; (biol.) che ha la vita corta; (fig.) di breve durata, passeggero: short-lived enthusiasm, entusiasmo passeggero □ short loan, mutuo a breve termine; prestito a breve scadenza □ (fam.) a short one, un bicchierino di liquore; un cicchetto □ (econ.) short period (o short range), breve periodo; breve termine: in the short period, nel breve periodo □ short-range, (econ., meteor.) a breve (termine); (tecn.) a corto raggio, a corta gittata (o portata): short-range forecast, previsione a breve termine; a short-range missile, un missile a corto raggio; short-range plans, progetti a breve termine; a short-range rifle, un fucile a corta gittata (o portata) □ (anat.) short ribs, costole mobili □ short run, (econ.) breve periodo, breve termine; (giorn.) piccola tiratura □ short-run (agg.), (econ.) a breve termine, nel breve periodo; ( editoria: di un libro, ecc.) stampato in un numero limitato di copie: (econ.) short-run planning, programmazione a breve termine □ (naut.) a short sea, mare corto; maretta □ ( tennis) short serve (o short service), servizio corto; battuta corta □ ( sport) short shot, tiro corto; palla corta; ( anche) tiro da vicino □ short sight, vista corta, miopia; (fig.) imprevidenza, miopia □ short-sighted, corto di vista, miope; (fig.) miope, imprevidente □ short-sightedness, vista corta, miopia; (fig.) imprevidenza, miopia □ short sharp shock, incarcerazione dei delinquenti minorili a scopo di dissuasione; punizione severa e senza preavviso; maniere forti □ short-spoken, di poche parole; laconico □ short-staffed, a corto di personale; sotto organico □ a short story, un racconto; una novella: a short short story, un racconto cortissimo □ ( a carte) short suit, sequela corta; meno di quattro carte dello stesso seme □ short supply, scarsità ( di merce e fig.): Good teachers are in short supply, c'è scarsità di bravi insegnanti □ (aeron.) short take-off and landing (abbr. STOL), decollo e atterraggio corto □ short temper, irascibilità: He has a short temper, è irascibile □ short-tempered, collerico; irascibile; stizzoso □ short-term, (econ., fin.) a breve scadenza, a breve (termine); (econ.) congiunturale: short-term action, interventi a breve ( sull'economia); short-term bank debt, indebitamento a breve verso le banche; short-term borrowing, indebitamento a breve; short-term economic policy, politica congiunturale; short-term financing, finanziamento a breve; short-term fluctuations of demand, fluttuazioni congiunturali della domanda; short-term paper, titolo di credito a breve termine □ short-term saving, risparmio a breve termine □ (fig.) short-termism, il progettare a breve, in vista di un vantaggio immediato; miopia (spec. in politica, economia e finanza) □ ( sport) a short throw, un lancio corto □ (ind.) short time, orario ridotto: to be on short time (o to work short time) lavorare a orario ridotto; The workers were put on short time, gli operai hanno avuto una riduzione di orario □ (ind.) short-time working, lavoro a orario ridotto □ a short time ago, poco tempo fa □ (spec. USA) short ton, tonnellata americana ( pari a 2000 libbre, cioè a 907 kg circa) □ short waist, vita (troppo) alta ( in un vestito) □ short-waisted, che ha la vita (troppo) alta □ short walk, passeggiata breve; (equit.) passo corto ( del cavallo) □ ( radio) a short-wave broadcast, una trasmissione sulle onde corte □ a short-wave radioset, un apparecchio radio a onde corte □ short-winded, dal fiato corto, bolso, sfiatato; (fig.) conciso, stringato □ short-windedness, fiato corto; bolsaggine; (fig.) concisione, stringatezza □ short-witted, di poco cervello; stupido; tonto □ at short notice, con breve preavviso; entro breve termine □ at short range, a breve distanza; a corto raggio □ to cut a long story short, per farla corta (o breve) □ to get short, abbreviarsi, accorciarsi: The days are getting shorter and shorter, le giornate si accorciano sempre più □ to give short weight, dare il peso scarso; rubare sul peso □ to make short work of st., consumare (o finire, distruggere) qc. rapidamente; liquidare (o sbrigare, divorare, fare fuori) qc. in quattro e quattr'otto; ( sport) liquidare, sbarazzarsi facilmente di ( un avversario) □ to make a long story short, per farla breve; per tagliar corto; volendo essere conciso □ to take short views, guardare solo al presente; non pensare al futuro; vivere alla giornata.

1 (fon.) vocale (o sillaba) breve; (una) breve

2 ( prosodia) segno di breve

3 (cinem., TV) short; cortometraggio; corto

4 (pubbl., TV) short pubblicitario; spot

5 (giorn.) trafiletto

6 (rag.) somma parziale

7 (pl.) (ind.) sfridi; ritagli

8 (pl.) (ind.) cruschello

9 (pl.) (tecn.) sopravaglio

10 (pl.) ( Borsa) titoli di stato a breve termine

11 ammanco ( di denaro)

12 ( Borsa) = short sale [seller] ► short (1), def. 9

13 (fam.) cortocircuito; corto (fam.)

14 (fam.) bicchierino di liquore

15 (pl., slang USA) – the shorts, l'essere a corto di soldi: Mine is a case of the shorts, sono proprio in bolletta

● for short, per brevità: They call him Sam for short, per brevità, lo chiamano Sam (abbr. di Samuel); il suo diminutivo è Sam □ in short, in breve; in poche parole □ the long and the short of it, tutto quel che c'è da dire.

1 bruscamente; di botto; di colpo; improvvisamente; tutt'a un tratto: The car stopped short, l'automobile si è arrestata bruscamente; to stop st. short, fermare bruscamente qc.; to stop sb. short, interrompere q. ( che parla)

2 bruscamente; rudemente; in modo sgarbato: He talks short with everybody, parla in modo brusco con tutti

3 ( Borsa) allo scoperto: to sell short, vendere ( titoli, ecc.) allo scoperto

4 ( sport, ecc.) corto: to play short, giocare corto

● short of, all'infuori di; tranne; ad esclusione di; eccetto: Short of going on strike, I don't see how we can get a pay rise, all'infuori di uno sciopero, non vedo come si possa ottenere un aumento salariale □ short of actually stealing, pur senz'arrivare al furto vero e proprio □ (fam.) to be caught short = to be taken short ► sotto □ to cut short, farla corta, tagliar corto; abbreviare ( la procedura, ecc.); interrompere ( uno che parla) □ to cut the matter (o it) short, (per) farla corta; (per) tagliar corto; alle corte □ to fall (o to come) short of, non raggiungere, restare indietro a; rimanere al di sotto di, essere inadeguato (o insufficiente); venir meno a, deludere: This poem falls short of perfection, questa poesia non raggiunge la perfezione; His action fell short of the occasion, la sua azione fu inadeguata al caso; The result has come short of our expectations, il risultato ha deluso le nostre speranze □ (fam.) to go short of st., restare a corto di qc. □ to let sb. go short, lasciare q. senza (qc.); far mancare (qc.) a q. □ nothing short of, a dir poco; addirittura; senz'altro: a victory nothing short of miraculous, una vittoria a dir poco miracolosa □ ( di un veicolo) to pull up short, fermarsi di botto; arrestarsi bruscamente □ to run short, venir meno; scarseggiare; esaurirsi: Our supplies ran short, le nostre provviste erano finite □ to run short of st., restare a corto di qc., rimanere senza qc.: We've run short of bread, siamo rimasti senza pane □ to sell a crop short, vendere un raccolto anzitempo; vendere il grano in erba □ a shot that falls short, un tiro corto ( di fucile, ecc.) □ to stop short of doing st., fermarsi prima di fare qc. □ to take sb. up short, interrompere bruscamente q. □ (fam.) to be taken (o caught) short, essere messo in difficoltà; sentire un improvviso bisogno corporale; dover scappare in bagno (fam.).

A v. t.

1 causare un cortocircuito in ( un impianto); mettere in cortocircuito; cortocircuitare

2 ( USA, = to shortchange) dare il resto sbagliato a (q.)

3 ( USA) far mancare qc. a (q.); lesinare a (q.): I shorted him on beer, his favorite drink, gli lesinai la birra, la sua bevanda preferita

B v. i.

(elettr.) andare in corto (circuito): Mind that the battery connections don't short, bada che i collegamenti della batteria non vadano in corto!

● ( USA) to short sb. at the scales, rubare a q. sul peso □ to short out, (elettr.) andare in corto; (fig. USA) andare su tutte le furie; esplodere (fig.); infuriarsi.

short [∫ɔ:t]

1. adjective

   a. court ; ( = not tall) petit

• a short walk une petite promenade

• a short distance away à peu de distance

• I'd like a short word j'aimerais vous dire un mot

• short and to the point bref et précis

• that was short and sweet ça a été du vite fait (inf)

• to make short work of sth faire qch en un rien de temps

• he made short work of his opponent il n'a fait qu'une bouchée (inf) de son adversaire

• time is getting short il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps

• the days are getting shorter les jours raccourcissent

• a short holiday quelques jours de vacances

• they want shorter working hours ils réclament une réduction du temps de travail

• at short notice à bref délai

• I know it's short notice, but... je sais que le délai est assez court mais...

► a short time

• a short time ago il y a peu de temps

• in a short time dans peu de temps

   b. ( = abbreviated) "PO" is short for "post office" « PO » est l'abréviation de »post office »

• Fred is short for Frederick Fred est le diminutif de Frederick

• he's called Fred for short son diminutif est Fred

   c. ( = lacking) to be short of sth manquer de qch

• I'm a bit short this month (inf) je suis un peu à court ce mois-ci

• petrol is in short supply at the moment on manque d'essence en ce moment

• to give short measure ne pas donner le poids juste

   d. ( = curt) brusque

• he was rather short with me il m'a parlé assez sèchement

2. adverb

• to cut short [+ speech, TV programme, class, visit, holiday] écourter

• we never went short nous n'avons jamais manqué du nécessaire

• to run short of sth se trouver à court de qch

• I'm £2 short il me manque 2 livres

• supplies are running short les provisions commencent à manquer

• the car stopped short of the house la voiture s'est arrêtée avant la maison

► short of ( = less than) moins de ; ( = except) sauf

• not far short of £100 pas loin de 100 livres

• we are £2,000 short of our target il nous manque encore 2 000 livres pour atteindre notre objectif

• it's nothing short of robbery c'est du vol, ni plus ni moins

• nothing short of a revolution will satisfy them ils veulent une révolution, rien de moins

• I don't see what you can do short of asking him yourself je ne vois pas ce que vous pouvez faire si ce n'est lui demander vous-même

3. noun

   a. ( = film) (inf) court métrage m ; ( = short-circuit) (inf) court-circuit m

   b. (British) ( = drink) alcool m fort

   c. ► in short bref

4. plural noun

shorts ( = garment) (gen) short m ; [of footballer] culotte f ; (US = men's underwear) caleçon m

• a pair of shorts un short

5. transitive verb

6. intransitive verb

7. compounds

► short-change transitive verb

• to short-change sb (in shop) ne pas rendre assez à qn ► short-circuit noun court-circuit m transitive verb court-circuiter intransitive verb faire court-circuit

► short cut noun raccourci m

• I took a short cut through the fields j'ai pris un raccourci à travers champs ► short-haired adjective [person] aux cheveux courts ; [animal] à poil ras

► short-handed adjective à court de personnel

► short-haul noun adjective

► short-list (British) noun liste f de(s) candidats sélectionnés transitive verb

► short-lived adjective de courte durée

► short-range adjective [missile] à courte portée ; [aircraft] à court rayon d'action ; [plan, weather forecast] à court terme

► short-sighted adjective myope ; [policy, measure] à courte vue

► short-sightedness noun myopie f ; (figurative) manque m de vue à long terme

► short-sleeved adjective à manches courtes

► short-staffed adjective

• to be short-staffed manquer de personnel ► short-stay car park noun parc m de stationnement de courte durée

► short story noun nouvelle f

• short-story writer nouvelliste mf ► short-tempered adjective coléreux

► short-term adjective [parking] de courte durée ; [loan, planning, solution] à court terme

* * *

1) ( drink) alcool m fort

2) Electricity = short circuit

3) Cinema court métrage m

4) Finance ( deficit) manque m, déficit m

shorts plural noun short m; ( underwear) caleçon m

1) ( not long-lasting) [stay, memory, period] court (before n); [course] de courte durée; [conversation, speech, chapter] bref/brève; [walk] petit (before n)

2) ( not of great length) court (before n)

3) ( not tall) [person] petit

4) ( scarce)

5) ( inadequate) [rations] insuffisant

6) ( lacking)

7) ( in abbreviation)

8) ( abrupt)

9) Linguistics [vowel] bref/brève

10) Finance [loan, credit] à court terme

11) Culinary [pastry] brisé

adverb ( abruptly) [stop] net

in short adverbial phrase bref

short of prepositional phrase

1) ( just before) un peu avant

2) ( just less than) pas loin de

3) ( except)

transitive verb, intransitive verb Electricity = short-circuit

••

- short-brittle

- short-chassis car

- short-circuit

- short-circuit test

- short-circuited

- short run

- short-run production

- short-stroke engine

- short-stroke motor

- short-time duty

- short time rating

- short-time test

- short ton

1

2 n

CINEMAT corto m, cortometraje m

ELEC ENG corto m

3 vt

ELEC ENG cortocircuitar, puentear

PROD cortocircuitar

1) kurz

2) (not tall) klein [Person, Wuchs]; niedrig [Gebäude, Baum, Schornstein]

3) (not far-reaching) kurz [Wurf, Schuss, Gedächtnis]

4) (deficient, scanty) knapp

5) (brief, concise) kurz

6) (curt, uncivil) kurz angebunden; barsch

7) (Cookery) mürbe [Teig]

8)

1) (abruptly) plötzlich

2) (curtly) kurz angebunden; barsch

3) (before the expected place or time)

4)

1) (Electr. coll.) Kurze, der (ugs.)

2) (coll.): (drink) Schnaps, der (ugs.)

(Electr. coll.) kurzschließen

(Electr. coll.) einen Kurzschluss kriegen (ugs.)

* * *

1) (not long: You look nice with your hair short; Do you think my dress is too short?) kurz

2) (not tall; smaller than usual: a short man.) klein

3) (not lasting long; brief: a short film; in a very short time; I've a very short memory for details.) kurz

4) (not as much as it should be: When I checked my change, I found it was 20 cents short.) zu wenig

5) ((with of) not having enough (money etc): Most of us are short of money these days.) knapp

6) ((of pastry) made so that it is crisp and crumbles easily.) mürbe

1) (suddenly; abruptly: He stopped short when he saw me.) kurzerhand

2) (not as far as intended: The shot fell short.) zu kurz

•

- academic.ru/66859/shortness">shortness

- short-lived

* * *

[ʃɔ:t, AM ʃɔ:rt]

I. adj

1. (not long) kurz

Jo's \short for Josephine Jo ist die Kurzform von Josephine

2. (not tall) klein

3. (not far) kurz

\short distance kurze Strecke

a \short haul eine kurze Strecke [o Fahrt]

a \short hop ein Katzensprung m

at \short range aus kurzer Entfernung

4. (brief) kurz

to have a \short memory ein kurzes Gedächtnis haben

at \short notice kurzfristig

in the \short term kurzfristig, in nächster Zeit

\short trip Kurztrip m

\short and sweet kurz und schmerzlos

5. (not enough)

we're £15 \short to pay the bill uns fehlen 15 Pfund, um die Rechnung bezahlen zu können

we're still one person \short to make up a quiz team uns fehlt noch eine Person für ein Quizteam

to be \short [of cash] ( fam) knapp bei Kasse sein

we're a bit \short of coffee wir haben nur noch wenig Kaffee

to be \short of breath außer Atem sein

to be \short of space wenig Platz haben, räumlich beengt sein

to be in \short supply schwer zu beschaffen sein, knapp sein

to be \short of time wenig Zeit haben

▪ to be \short on sth von etw dat wenig haben

to be \short on brains nur wenig im Kopf haben

6. LING

\short vowel kurzer Vokal, Kurzvokal m

7. pred (not friendly)

▪ to be \short [with sb] [jdm gegenüber] kurz angebunden sein

8. STOCKEX

\short position Baisseposition f

▶ the \short answer is ‘no’ die Antwort ist kurz und bündig ‚nein‘

▶ to not be \short of a bob or two BRIT, AUS ( fam) reich sein

▶ to draw [or get] the \short straw den Kürzeren ziehen

▶ to get [or be given] \short shrift kurz abgefertigt werden

▶ to have a \short fuse sich akk schnell aufregen

he has a \short fuse bei ihm brennt leicht die Sicherung durch fam

▶ to have sb by the \short hairs [or by the \short and curlies] esp BRIT (sl) jdn in der Hand haben

▶ to make \short shrift of sth mit etw dat kurzen Prozess machen, etw schnell erledigen

▶ to make \short work of sb mit jdm kurzen Prozess machen

▶ to make \short work of sth etw schnell erledigen

II. n

1. FILM Kurzfilm m

2. ELEC ( fam) Kurzer m

3. BRIT ( fam: alcoholic drink) Kurzer m, Stamperl nt ÖSTERR

III. adv

to cut sth \short etw abkürzen

I had to cut our holiday \short ich musste unseren Urlaub unterbrechen

they never let the children go \short sie ließen es den Kindern an nichts fehlen

to fall \short of sth etw nicht erreichen, hinter etw dat zurückbleiben; of expectations etw dat nicht entsprechen

to go [or AM usu be] \short [of sth] etw zu wenig haben

to stop sb \short jdn unterbrechen

to stop sth \short etw abbrechen

she stopped \short of accusing him of lying beinahe hätte sie ihm vorgeworfen, dass er log

▶ to be caught [or taken] \short BRIT ( hum fam) dringend [aufs Klo] müssen fam

▶ in \short kurz gesagt

* * *

1. adj (+er)

1) kurz; steps, person klein; waist (of dress) hoch

2) (LING) vowel, syllable kurz; (= unstressed) unbetont

3) (= brief) kurz

4) (= curt) reply knapp; (= rude) barsch, schroff; manner, person schroff, kurz angebunden (inf)

5) (= insufficient) zu wenig inv; rations knapp

6) (FIN) sale ohne Deckung, ungedeckt; loan, bill kurzfristig

7) pastry mürbe

2. adv

1)

2) (= abruptly, suddenly) plötzlich, abrupt

3)

3. n

4. vt (ELEC)

5. vi (ELEC)

* * *

short [ʃɔː(r)t]

A adj (adv → shortly)

1. (räumlich und zeitlich) kurz:

a short life (memory, street, etc);

a short time ago vor kurzer Zeit, vor Kurzem;

get the short end of the stick US umg schlecht wegkommen (bei einer Sache);

short holiday (bes US vacation) Kurzurlaub m; → hair Bes Redew, run A 1 a, shrift 2, ton¹ 1 b, work A 1

2. klein (von Gestalt)

3. kurz, knapp (Rede etc). “phone” is short for “telephone” „phone“ ist die Kurzform von „telephone“

4. kurz angebunden, barsch

5. knapp (Rationen, Stunde etc):

time was short;

run short knapp werden, zur Neige gehen ( → A 8)

6. fall ( oder come) short of fig etwas nicht erreichen, den Erwartungen etc nicht entsprechen, hinter einer Sache zurückbleiben

7. geringer, weniger ( beide:

of als):

little short of 10 dollars nicht ganz 10 Dollar;

nothing short of nichts weniger als, geradezu;

I need £100 but I’m still £10 short aber mir fehlen noch 10 Pfund;

they are one player short SPORT sie haben einen Mann weniger auf dem Platz oder Eis

8. knapp (of an dat):

short of breath kurzatmig;

short of cash ( oder money) knapp bei Kasse umg;

they ran short of bread das Brot ging ihnen aus ( → A 5)

9. mürbe (Gebäck etc)

10. brüchig (Metall etc)

11. besonders WIRTSCH kurzfristig, auf kurze Sicht (Wechsel etc):

at short date kurzfristig; → notice A 4

12. WIRTSCH Baisse…

13. a) klein, in einem kleinen Glas serviert:

short drink Schnaps m, Kurze(r) m

b) stark, unverdünnt

B adv

1. kurz(erhand), plötzlich, jäh, abrupt:

cut sb short jemandem über den Mund fahren, jemandem das Wort abschneiden fig,;

be taken ( oder caught) short umg dringend (verschwinden oder austreten) müssen;

stop short jäh innehalten, stutzen ( → B 3)

2. zu kurz:

3. short of

a) (kurz oder knapp) vor (dat),

b) abgesehen von, außer,

c) beinahe, fast:

it was little short of a miracle es grenzte an ein Wunder;

stop short of zurückschrecken vor (dat)( → B 1)

4. WIRTSCH ungedeckt:

a) ohne Deckung verkaufen, fixen,

b) fig umg bagatellisieren

C s

1. (etwas) Kurzes, z. B.

a) Kurzfilm m

b) MUS kurzer Ton

c) LIT kurze Silbe

d) LING Kürze f, kurzer Laut

e) (Morse) Punkt m, kurzes Zeichen; → long¹ C 1

2. Kurzform f:

he is called Bill for short er wird kurz oder der Kürze halber Bill genannt;

in short kurz(um)

3. Fehlbetrag m, Manko n

4. pl, auch pair of shorts

a) Shorts pl,

b) bes US (Herren)Unterhose f

5. ELEK Kurze(r) m umg (Kurzschluss)

6. WIRTSCH Baissespekulant(in)

7. pl WIRTSCH

a) ohne Deckung verkaufte Waren pl oder Wertpapiere pl

b) zur Deckung benötigte Wertpapiere pl (beim Blankoverkauf)

8. pl TECH Abfall- oder Nebenprodukte pl

9. pl feine (Weizen)Kleie

D v/t umg für short-circuit 1

* * *

1) kurz

2) (not tall) klein [Person, Wuchs]; niedrig [Gebäude, Baum, Schornstein]

3) (not far-reaching) kurz [Wurf, Schuss, Gedächtnis]

4) (deficient, scanty) knapp

5) (brief, concise) kurz

6) (curt, uncivil) kurz angebunden; barsch

7) (Cookery) mürbe [Teig]

8)

1) (abruptly) plötzlich

2) (curtly) kurz angebunden; barsch

3) (before the expected place or time)

4)

1) (Electr. coll.) Kurze, der (ugs.)

2) (coll.): (drink) Schnaps, der (ugs.)

(Electr. coll.) kurzschließen

(Electr. coll.) einen Kurzschluss kriegen (ugs.)

* * *

klein adj.

kurz adj.

adj. kort; laag; zonder, niet genoeg; -loos; klein; geconcentreerd; minder

adv. opeens; weldra; in het kort; op de rand van; spoedig

n. kort; te kort; kortaangebonden, kortaf; driftig; klein; bros; puur, niet met water aangemengd; beknopt (leerboeken); krap, karig, te weinig; plotseling; eenvoudiger manier; filmpje (slang)

v. verkorten, kortsluitng (elekriciteit)

[ sjo:t]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 〈 verkorting〉[short-circuit] 〈 informeel〉 kortsluiting

2 〈 informeel〉 korte (voor)film

3 〈 geldwezen〉 baissier

4 〈 informeel〉 borrel

♦voorbeelden:

¶ 〈 informeel〉 get someone by the short and curlies • iemand in zijn nekvel grijpen

II 〈 meervoud〉

1  korte broek

2 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 onderbroek

————————

〈bijvoeglijk naamwoord; shortness〉

1  kort ⇒ klein, beknopt

2  kort(durend)

3  te kort ⇒ onvoldoende, karig, krap

4  kortaf ⇒ bits

5  bros ⇒ kruimelig 〈 bijvoorbeeld deeg〉

6  onverdund 〈 sterkedrank〉

7 〈 geldwezen〉 à la baisse

♦voorbeelden:

1   short division • deling zonder staart

     〈 figuurlijk〉 get/have (someone) by the short hairs • (iemand) volledig in zijn macht hebben

     short haul • transport over korte afstand

     〈 Brits-Engels〉 short list • aanbevelingslijst 〈 van sollicitant〉

     short story • kort verhaal

     〈 kaartspel〉 short suit • korte kleur

     short view • kortzichtigheid

     take the short view of something • iets op korte termijn zien

     〈informeel; meestal ironisch〉 short and sweet • kort en bondig

     nothing short of • niets minder dan, in één woord

     something short of • weinig minder dan, bijna

     little short of • weinig minder dan, bijna

     short for • een afkorting van

     in short • in het kort

2   〈 geldwezen〉 short bill/bond • kortzichtpapier

     〈 geldwezen〉 short date • kortzicht

     (at) short notice • (op) korte termijn

     〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 short order • snelbuffet

     〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 in short order • onmiddellijk

     in the short run/term • op korte termijn

     〈 figuurlijk〉 give short shrift to, make short shrift of • korte metten maken met

     short time • korte(re) werktijd

     〈 informeel〉 make short work of • snel een einde maken aan

3   short of breath • kortademig

     short change • te weinig wisselgeld

     short measure • krappe maat, manco

     short memory • slecht geheugen

     short of money • krap bij kas

     be on short rations • (te) krap gerantsoeneerd zijn

     in short supply • schaars, beperkt leverbaar

     short weight • ondergewicht

     short by ten • tien te kort/te weinig/verwijderd van

     two short of fifty • op twee na vijftig

     (be) short of/on • te kort (hebben) aan

5   short pastry • kruimeldeeg

6   short drink/one • borrel

7   short sale • verkoop à la baisse

¶ short circuit • kortsluiting

     short odds • bijna gelijke kansen 〈 bij gokken〉

     short temper • drift(igheid)

     short waist • verhoogde taille

————————

〈 bijwoord〉

1  niet (ver) genoeg

2  plotseling

♦voorbeelden:

1   four inches short • vier inches te kort/te weinig

     come/fall short • tekortschieten

     come/fall short of • niet voldoen aan 〈 verwachtingen〉

     〈 figuurlijk〉 cut someone short • iemand onderbreken

     go short (of) • gebrek hebben (aan)

     run short • bijna op zijn

     run short of (something) • bijna zonder (iets) zitten

2   bring/pull up short • plotseling stoppen/tegenhouden

     stop short • plotseling ophouden

     〈 informeel〉 be taken/caught short • nodig moeten

¶ 〈 geldwezen〉 sell short • à la baisse speculeren

     〈 informeel〉 sell someone short • iemand te kort doen

     nothing short of • slechts, alleen maar; niets minder dan

     short of • behalve, zonder

→ long long/

adj. (-er, -est) 1. богино, охор. 2. намхан. 3. товч. write a \short report товч тайлан бичих. 4. ховор, хомс, тарчиг. 5. дутуу, хүрэхгүй, хүрэлцэхгүй. 6. (цаг) давчуу. 7. ширүүн, уур уцаартай. 8. үйрмэг (боов). be caught/ taken short 1. шээс хүрэх, гэдэс базлах. 2. мөнгөгүйтэх. cut sth/ sb short дундаас нь таслах. for short товчилбол, товчоор хэлбэл. go short (of sth) дутагдах, гачигдах. in short товчоор, цөөхөн үгээр. in short supply ховор, ховордсон. little/ nothing short of sth бараг, шахуу. run short (of sth) дуусгах, барах, шавхах. n. 1. electr. богино/ шууд холбоо/ авцалдаас. 2. богино хэмжээний кино. short back and sides n. пинтүү, богино халимаг. short circuit n. богино/ шууд холбоо. short cut n. товч зам. short-handed adj. гар мухардах, ажиллах хүчнээр дутагдах. short-haul adj. богино зайны/ эргэлтийн. short-lived adj. түр зуурын, зуурдын. short-range adj. богино зайны/ хугацааны. short-run adj. түр зуурын. short-sighted adj. харалган. short temper n. уур омог. short-term adj. богино хугацааны. short wave n. (abbr SW) богино долгион.

1. (атмосферный) летательный аппарат [аппараты], воздушное судно [суда]; самолет(ы); вертолет(ы);

см. тж. airplane,

2. авиация/ авиационный; бортовой <об оборудовании ЛА>

4-D aircraft

4-D equipped aircraft

9-g aircraft

ADF aircraft

advanced-technology aircraft

adversary aircraft

aerobatic aircraft

aft-tail aircraft

aggressor aircraft

agile aircraft

agricultural aircraft

air defence aircraft

air-refuellable aircraft

air-to-ground aircraft

airborne early warning and control aircraft

alert aircraft

all-digital aircraft

all-training aircraft

all-electric aircraft

all-metal aircraft

all-new aircraft

all-out stealth aircraft

all-weather aircraft

amateur built aircraft

amphibious aircraft

antisubmarine warfare aircraft

around-the-world aircraft

artificial-stability aircraft

asymmetric aircraft

attack aircraft

attrition aircraft

augmented aircraft

automated aircraft

backside aircraft

BAI aircraft

balanced aircraft

battle-damaged aircraft

battle-tolerant aircraft

battlefield aircraft

bulbous-nosed aircraft

buoyant quad-rotor aircraft

bush aircraft

business aircraft

business-class aircraft

calibrated pace aircraft

canard aircraft

canard controlled aircraft

canard-configured aircraft

canard-winged aircraft

cargo aircraft

cargo-capable aircraft

carrier aircraft

carrier-based aircraft

carrier-qualified aircraft

CAS aircraft

centerstick aircraft

centerstick controlled aircraft

Christmas tree aircraft

class IV aircraft

clear weather reconnaissance aircraft

close-coupled canard aircraft

coated aircraft

combat air patrol aircraft

combat training aircraft

combat-damaged aircraft

combat-loaded aircraft

combi aircraft

combustible fuel aircraft

commuter aircraft

composite material aircraft

composite-built aircraft

composite-wing aircraft

computer-generated aircraft

conceptual aircraft

conceptual design aircraft

conflicting aircraft

control reconfigurable aircraft

control-by-wire aircraft

conventional tailled aircraft

conventional take-off and landing aircraft

conventional variable-sweep aircraft

conventionally designed aircraft

corporate aircraft

counter insurgency aircraft

cropspray aircraft

cropspraying aircraft

cruise matched aircraft

cruise-designed aircraft

CTOL aircraft

current-generation aircraft

damage tolerant aircraft

day-only aircraft

day/night aircraft

de-iced aircraft

defence-suppression aircraft

delta-wing aircraft

demonstrator aircraft

development aircraft

developmental aircraft

divergence prone aircraft

double-deck aircraft

drug interdiction aircraft

drug-smuggling aircraft

dual-capable aircraft

ducted-propeller aircraft

dynamically stable aircraft

dynamically unstable aircraft

Earth resources research aircraft

Earth resources survey aircraft

ejector-powered aircraft

Elint aircraft

EMP-hardened aircraft

ex-airline aircraft

FAC aircraft

fake aircraft

fan-in-wing aircraft

fan-powered aircraft

firefighting aircraft

fixed-cycle engine aircraft

fixed-landing-gear aircraft

fixed-planform aircraft

fixed-wing aircraft

flexible aircraft

flight inspection aircraft

flight loads aircraft

flight refuelling aircraft

flight test aircraft

flightworthy aircraft

fly-by-wire aircraft

flying-wing aircraft

forgiving aircraft

forward air control aircraft

forward-swept-wing aircraft

four-dimensional equipped aircraft

freely flying aircraft

freighter aircraft

friendly aircraft

front-line aircraft

FSD aircraft

fuel efficient aircraft

fuel-hungry aircraft

full-scale aircraft

full-scale development aircraft

full-size aircraft

fully-capable aircraft

fully-tanked aircraft

gap filler aircraft

gas turbine-powered aircraft

ground-hugging aircraft

gull-winged aircraft

heavy-lift aircraft

high-Mach aircraft

high-alpha research aircraft

high-cycle aircraft

high-demand aircraft

high-drag aircraft

high-dynamic-pressure aircraft

high-flying aircraft

high-life aircraft

high-performance aircraft

high-speed aircraft

high-tail aircraft

high-technology aircraft

high-thrust aircraft

high-time aircraft

high-wing aircraft

high-winged aircraft

highest cycle aircraft

highest flight-cycle aircraft

highly agile aircraft

highly augmented aircraft

highly glazed aircraft

highly maneuverable aircraft

highly unstable aircraft

holding aircraft

home-based aircraft

home-built aircraft

hovering aircraft

hydrocarbon-fueled aircraft

hydrogen fueled aircraft

hypersonic aircraft

ice-cloud-generating aircraft

icing-research aircraft

idealized aircraft

IFR-equipped aircraft

in-production aircraft

interrogating aircraft

intratheater airlift aircraft

intratheater lift aircraft

intruder aircraft

inventory aircraft

jamming aircraft

jet aircraft

jet-flap aircraft

jet-flapped aircraft

jet-powered aircraft

jet-propelled aircraft

joined-wing aircraft

JTIDS aircraft

jump aircraft

K/s like aircraft

kit-based aircraft

kit-built aircraft

land aircraft

land-based aircraft

large aircraft

large-production-run aircraft

launch aircraft

launching aircraft

lead aircraft

leading aircraft

leased aircraft

Level 1 aircraft

lift plus lift-cruise aircraft

light aircraft

light-powered aircraft

lighter-than-air aircraft

long-haul aircraft

long-winged aircraft

longitudinally unstable aircraft

look-down, shoot-down capable aircraft

low-boom aircraft

low-cost aircraft

low-observability aircraft

low-observable aircraft

low-powered aircraft

low-rate production aircraft

low-RCS aircraft

low-speed aircraft

low-time aircraft

low-to-medium speed aircraft

low-wing aircraft

low-winged aircraft

lowest weight aircraft

Mach 2 aircraft

man-powered aircraft

manned aircraft

marginally stable aircraft

mechanically-controlled aircraft

mechanically-signalled aircraft

medevac-equipped aircraft

microlight aircraft

microwave-powered aircraft

mid-wing aircraft

mid-winged aircraft

minimum weight aircraft

mission aircraft

mission-ready aircraft

multibody aircraft

multimission aircraft

multipropeller aircraft

multipurpose aircraft

narrow-bodied aircraft

naturally unstable aircraft

neutrally stable aircraft

new-built aircraft

new-technology aircraft

night fighting aircraft

night-capable aircraft

night-equipped aircraft

nonagile aircraft

nonalert aircraft

nonautomated aircraft

1950s-vintage aircraft

nonflying test aircraft

nonpressurized aircraft

nonstealth aircraft

nontransponder-equipped aircraft

nonpropulsive-lift aircraft

northeastwardly launching aircraft

nuclear-hardened aircraft

nuclear-strike aircraft

oblique-wing aircraft

ocean patrol aircraft

off-the-shelf aircraft

offensive aircraft

older-generation aircraft

out-of-production aircraft

outbound aircraft

pace aircraft

parasol-winged aircraft

parked aircraft

partial mission-capable aircraft

patrol aircraft

piston aircraft

piston-engine aircraft

piston-powered aircraft

piston-prop aircraft

pivoting oblique wing aircraft

point-design aircraft

powered-lift aircraft

precision strike aircraft

probe-equipped aircraft

production aircraft

production-line aircraft

proof-of-concept aircraft

prop-rotor aircraft

propeller aircraft

propeller-powered aircraft

propulsive-lift aircraft

prototype aircraft

public-transport aircraft

purpose-built aircraft

pusher aircraft

pusher-propelled aircraft

quad-rotor aircraft

radar test aircraft

RAM-treated aircraft

ready aircraft

rear-engined aircraft

receiving aircraft

recent-technology aircraft

reconnaissance aircraft

refueling aircraft

remanufactured aircraft

research aircraft

retrofit aircraft

Rogallo-winged aircraft

rollout aircraft

rotary-wing aircraft

rotary-winged aircraft

rotodome-equipped aircraft

safely spinnable aircraft

scaled-down aircraft

scaled-up aircraft

scissor-wing aircraft

sea-based aircraft

second-hand aircraft

self-repairing aircraft

sensor-carrying aircraft

short range aircraft

short takeoff and vertical landing aircraft

short-coupled flying wing aircraft

short-haul aircraft

side-inlet aircraft

sideslipping aircraft

silent aircraft

single engine aircraft

single-pilot aircraft

single-service aircraft

sized aircraft

sized optimized aircraft

slender-delta aircraft

SLEPed aircraft

small-tailed aircraft

smuggler aircraft

solar-powered aircraft

special operations aircraft

spin-proof aircraft

spinning aircraft

statically stable aircraft

statically unstable aircraft

stealth aircraft

stealthy aircraft

STOL aircraft

stopped-rotor aircraft

stored aircraft

STOVL aircraft

straight-tube aircraft

straight-wing aircraft

straight-winged aircraft

stretched aircraft

strike aircraft

strike-control aircraft

sub-scale aircraft

submarine communications relay aircraft

sunken aircraft

superaugmented aircraft

supersonic cruise aircraft

supportable aircraft

surveillance aircraft

swing-wing aircraft

T-tail aircraft

tactical aircraft

tactical-type aircraft

tail-aft aircraft

tail-first aircraft

tailless aircraft

tailwheel aircraft

tandem-seat aircraft

tandem-wing aircraft

target-towing aircraft

TCAS-equipped aircraft

test aircraft

threat aircraft

three-pilot aircraft

three-surface aircraft

thrust-vector-control aircraft

tilt-fold-rotor aircraft

tilt-proprotor aircraft

tilt-rotor aircraft

tilt-wing aircraft

top-of-the-range aircraft

trailing aircraft

trainer cargo aircraft

trajectory stable aircraft

transoceanic-capable aircraft

transonic aircraft

transonic maneuvering aircraft

transport aircraft

transport-size aircraft

trimmed aircraft

trisurface aircraft

tug aircraft

turbine-powered aircraft

turboprop aircraft

turbopropeller aircraft

TVC aircraft

twin-aisle aircraft

twin-engined aircraft

twin-fuselage aircraft

twin-jet aircraft

twin-tailed aircraft

twin-turboprop aircraft

two-aircrew aircraft

two-crew aircraft

two-pilot aircraft

two-place aircraft

ultrahigh-bypass demonstrator aircraft

ultralight aircraft

undesignated aircraft

unpressurized aircraft

unslatted aircraft

utility aircraft

V/STOL aircraft

variable-stability aircraft

VATOL aircraft

vector thrust controlled aircraft

vectored aircraft

vectored thrust aircraft

versatile aircraft

vertical attitude takeoff and landing aircraft

VFR aircraft

violently maneuvering aircraft

VTOL aircraft

water tanker aircraft

weapons-delivery test aircraft

weight-shift aircraft

well-behaved aircraft

wide-body aircraft

wing-in-ground effect aircraft

X aircraft

X-series aircraft

X-wing aircraft

yaw-vane-equipped aircraft

1) служба

2) работа; функционирование

3) эксплуатация

4) обслуживание, сервис || обслуживать

5) техническое обслуживание и (текущий) ремонт || проводить техническое обслуживание и (текущий) ремонт

6) мн. ч. строит. коммуникации

7) система энергоснабжения; энергоснабжение

8) эл. подводка, абонентский ввод

9) ж.-д., возд. сообщение; перевозки