Eurypygimorphae

Eurypygimorphae; Временски распон: Early Paleocene - present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible Maastrichtian record
	Белорепи фетон; Phaethon lepturus; Керала, Индија
	Сунчана чапља; Eurypyga helias; Национални зоолошки парк, Вашингтон, Сједињене Америчке Државе
Научна класификација
Царство:	Animalia
Тип:	Chordata
Класа:	Aves
Кладус:	Phaethoquornithes
Кладус:	Eurypygimorphae; (Fürbringer M.C.A.) 1888
Редови
	Phaethontiformes; (Sharpe R.B.) 1891; Eurypygiformes; (Hackett S.J.) 2008;

Eurypygimorphae или Phaethontimorphae је клада птица која садржи редове фетона Phaethontiformes и кагу и сунчане чапље Eurypygiformes откривене анализом генома.^[2] Сродство је први пут идентификовано 2013. године на основу њихових нуклеарних гена.^[3] Ову групу су дефинисали у PhyloCode Sangster G. et al. 2022. године као најмање инклузивну крунску кладу која садржи врсте црвенокљуни фетон (Phaethon aethereus), сунчана чапља (Eurypyga helias) и кагу (Rhynochetos jubatus).^[4] Историјски гледано, ове птице су биле смештене у различите делове стабла, са фетонима у Pelecaniformes, а кагуом и сунчаном чапљом у Gruiformes. Неке генетске анализе су сместиле таксоне Euripygimorph у контроверзну и застарелу кладу Metaves, са неизвесним пласманом унутар те групе.^[5]^[6] Новије молекуларне студије подржавају њихово груписање у Eurypygimorphae, који се обично налази као сестрински таксон Aequornithes унутар Phaethoquornithes.^[2]^[7]

Филогенија

Кладограм постојећих Eurypygimorphae на нивоу породице према Стилеру и др. (2024).^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Eurypygimorphae

Eurypygiformes

	Eurypygidae

	Rhinochetidae

Phaethontiformes

	Phaethontidae

Референце

^ Mayr, G.; De Pietri, V. L.; Love, L.; Mannering, A.; Crouch, E.; Reid, C.; Scofield, R. P. (2023). „Partial skeleton from the Paleocene of New Zealand illuminates the early evolutionary history of the Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds)”. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 47 (3): 315—326. Bibcode:2023Alch...47..315M. doi:10.1080/03115518.2023.2246528 .
^ ^а ^б Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.
^ Yuri, Tamaki; Kimball, Rebecca; Harshman, John; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .
^ Sangster, George; Braun, Edward L.; Johansson, Ulf S.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Mayr, Gerald; Suh, Alexander (2022-01-01). „Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds” (PDF). Avian Research. 13. Bibcode:2022AvRes..1300027S. ISSN 2053-7166. doi:10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027 .
^ Ericson, P. G.P; Anderson, C. L; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S; Kallersjo, M.; Ohlson, J. I; Parsons, T. J; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006). „Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils”. Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543—547. PMC 1834003 . PMID 17148284. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523.
^ Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; et al. (2008). „A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History” (PDF). Science. 320 (5884): 1763—1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. S2CID 6472805. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.
^ Suh, Alexander (2016). „The phylogenomic forest of bird trees contains a hard polytomy at the root of Neoaves”. Zoologica Scripta. 45: 50—62. ISSN 0300-3256. doi:10.1111/zsc.12213 .
^ Kuhl, Heiner; Frankl-Vilches, Carolina; Bakker, Antje; Mayr, Gerald; Nikolaus, Gerhard; Boerno, Stefan T.; Klages, Sven; Timmermann, Bernd; Gahr, Manfred (2021-01-04). „An Unbiased Molecular Approach Using 3'-UTRs Resolves the Avian Family-Level Tree of Life”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (1): 108—127. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 7783168 . PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191.
^ Stiller, Josefin; Feng, Shaohong; Chowdhury, Al-Aabid; Rivas-González, Iker; Duchêne, David A.; Fang, Qi; Deng, Yuan; Kozlov, Alexey; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Claramunt, Santiago; Nguyen, Jacqueline M. T.; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Haag, Julia; Houde, Peter (2024). „Complexity of avian evolution revealed by family-level genomes”. Nature. 629 (8013): 851—860. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 11111414 . PMID 38560995. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07323-1.
^ Wu, Shaoyuan; Rheindt, Frank E.; Zhang, Jin; Wang, Jiajia; Zhang, Lei; Quan, Cheng; Li, Zhiheng; Wang, Min; Wu, Feixiang; Qu, Yanhua; Edwards, Scott V.; Zhou, Zhonghe; Liu, Liang (2024-02-20). „Genomes, fossils, and the concurrent rise of modern birds and flowering plants in the Late Cretaceous”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121 (8): e2319696121. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 10895254 . PMID 38346181. doi:10.1073/pnas.2319696121 .
^ Zhao, Min; Thom, Gregory; Faircloth, Brant C.; Andersen, Michael J.; Barker, F. Keith; Benz, Brett W.; Braun, Michael J.; Bravo, Gustavo A.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Chesser, R. Terry; Derryberry, Elizabeth P.; Glenn, Travis C.; Harvey, Michael G.; Hosner, Peter A.; Imfeld, Tyler S. (2026). „Efficient Inference of Macrophylogenies: Insights from the Avian Tree of Life”. Systematic Biology. 75 (4). ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 41206743. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaf080.

[1] Mayr, G.; De Pietri, V. L.; Love, L.; Mannering, A.; Crouch, E.; Reid, C.; Scofield, R. P. (2023). „Partial skeleton from the Paleocene of New Zealand illuminates the early evolutionary history of the Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds)”. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 47 (3): 315—326. Bibcode:2023Alch...47..315M. doi:10.1080/03115518.2023.2246528 .

[Jarvis2014-2] а ^б Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.

[Yuri_et_al_2013-3] Yuri, Tamaki; Kimball, Rebecca; Harshman, John; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .

[sanster-2023-4] Sangster, George; Braun, Edward L.; Johansson, Ulf S.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Mayr, Gerald; Suh, Alexander (2022-01-01). „Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds” (PDF). Avian Research. 13. Bibcode:2022AvRes..1300027S. ISSN 2053-7166. doi:10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027 .

[Ericson-5] Ericson, P. G.P; Anderson, C. L; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S; Kallersjo, M.; Ohlson, J. I; Parsons, T. J; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006). „Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils”. Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543—547. PMC 1834003 . PMID 17148284. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523.

[Hackett-6] Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; et al. (2008). „A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History” (PDF). Science. 320 (5884): 1763—1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. S2CID 6472805. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.

[Suh2016-7] Suh, Alexander (2016). „The phylogenomic forest of bird trees contains a hard polytomy at the root of Neoaves”. Zoologica Scripta. 45: 50—62. ISSN 0300-3256. doi:10.1111/zsc.12213 .

[8] Kuhl, Heiner; Frankl-Vilches, Carolina; Bakker, Antje; Mayr, Gerald; Nikolaus, Gerhard; Boerno, Stefan T.; Klages, Sven; Timmermann, Bernd; Gahr, Manfred (2021-01-04). „An Unbiased Molecular Approach Using 3'-UTRs Resolves the Avian Family-Level Tree of Life”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (1): 108—127. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 7783168 . PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191.

[9] Stiller, Josefin; Feng, Shaohong; Chowdhury, Al-Aabid; Rivas-González, Iker; Duchêne, David A.; Fang, Qi; Deng, Yuan; Kozlov, Alexey; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Claramunt, Santiago; Nguyen, Jacqueline M. T.; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Haag, Julia; Houde, Peter (2024). „Complexity of avian evolution revealed by family-level genomes”. Nature. 629 (8013): 851—860. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 11111414 . PMID 38560995. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07323-1.

[10] Wu, Shaoyuan; Rheindt, Frank E.; Zhang, Jin; Wang, Jiajia; Zhang, Lei; Quan, Cheng; Li, Zhiheng; Wang, Min; Wu, Feixiang; Qu, Yanhua; Edwards, Scott V.; Zhou, Zhonghe; Liu, Liang (2024-02-20). „Genomes, fossils, and the concurrent rise of modern birds and flowering plants in the Late Cretaceous”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121 (8): e2319696121. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 10895254 . PMID 38346181. doi:10.1073/pnas.2319696121 .

[11] Zhao, Min; Thom, Gregory; Faircloth, Brant C.; Andersen, Michael J.; Barker, F. Keith; Benz, Brett W.; Braun, Michael J.; Bravo, Gustavo A.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Chesser, R. Terry; Derryberry, Elizabeth P.; Glenn, Travis C.; Harvey, Michael G.; Hosner, Peter A.; Imfeld, Tyler S. (2026). „Efficient Inference of Macrophylogenies: Insights from the Avian Tree of Life”. Systematic Biology. 75 (4). ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 41206743. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaf080.

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